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Campillo, with whom he built a strong friendship. It was also with
Campillo that Bécquer began to show his literary vocation, as the two boys started writing while sharing time at San Telmo. A year later, the school was closed by royal order. Gustavo and his siblings were then taken in by their uncle, Don Juan de Vargas, who cared for the children as if they were his own. Shortly after, Gustavo went on to live with his godmother, Doña Manuela Monahay, whose extensive library provided young Bécquer with endless hours of entertainment, which Doña Manuela allowed with pleasure. During this period, Campillo remembers that the poet barely left his godmother's house, as he spent hours devouring the volumes of her library. Gustavo's godmother, a well-educated person and also well-to-do, supported his passion for study of the arts and history. However, she wanted Gustavo to have a profession, so in 1850 she got him admitted as a pupil into the studio of Don Antonio Cabral Bejarano, at the Santa Isabel de Hungría school. Gustavo worked at the studio for only two years, when he moved to his uncle Joaquin's studio and continued developing his skills alongside his brother
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writing and trying to make themselves known as authors, without much luck. Bécquer, the only one of the three without a real job and a steady income, went to live with an acquaintance of Luna, Doña
Soledad. A year later, in 1854, he moved to Toledo with his brother Valeriano, a lovely place in which he was able to write his book: "History of the Spanish temples". The poet was interested in Lord Byron and his "Hebrew Melodies" or his "Heine del Intermezzo", with Eulogio Florentino's help in the translation.
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happy in the marriage, and took any chance he got to follow his brother
Valeriano on his constant trips. Casta began to take up with a man with whom she had had a relationship shortly before marrying Bécquer, something that was later blamed on Bécquer's trips and lack of attention by Casta's acquaintances. The poet wrote very little about Casta, as most of his inspiration at this time, (as it is the case with the famous
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After his death, his friend Rodríguez Correa, with the collaboration of
Campillo, Nombela, and Augusto Ferrán, collected and organized his manuscripts for publication, as a way to help the widow and children of the poet. The first edition of their effort was published in 1871, and a second volume was
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In 1870, Valeriano fell ill and died on
September 23. This had a terrible impact on Gustavo, who suffered a serious depression as a result. After publishing a few short works in the magazine, the poet also became gravely ill and died in poverty in Madrid, on December 22, almost three months after his
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After several failed commercial attempts with his friends, the writer finally accepted a job as a writer for a small newspaper. This, however, did not last long, and soon
Gustavo was out of a job again. It was then that, in 1855, Valeriano arrived in Madrid, and Gustavo went to live with his brother.
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Life in Madrid was not easy for the poet. The dream of fortune that had guided his steps towards the city were replaced by a reality of poverty and disillusionment. The two friends were soon joined by Luis García Luna, also a poet from
Seville, who shared the same dreams of greatness. The three began
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In 1853, at the age of seventeen, he moved to Madrid to follow his dream of making a name for himself as a poet. Along with his friends
Narciso Campillo and Julio Nombela, both poets also, they had dreamed of moving to Madrid together and selling their poetry for good money, though reality proved to
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Bécquer was left an orphan at an early age: he lost his father at age 5, and his mother only 6 years later. Young
Gustavo began his education at San Antonio Abad school, until he was admitted as a student of San Telmo school in 1846, a nautical institution. It was at that school where he met Narciso
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He also wrote some narrative pieces in prose, "Narraciones", which are loaded with imagination and implausibility, such as "Memorias de un Pavo" (Memoirs of a Turkey) in which, as the title implies, he describes the trip of a turkey from its home farm to the city, and its purchase to be eaten, when
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In 1861, Bécquer met Casta
Esteban Navarro, and married her in May 1861. Bécquer was believed to have had a romance with another girl named Elisa Guillén shortly before the marriage, which is also thought to have been arranged, (if not somewhat forced), by the parents of the girl. The poet was not
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that year, alongside his family. After long arguments over the trip with Doña Manuela, who resisted the idea, Bécquer finally left for Madrid in October of that same year, alone and quite poor, except for the little money that his uncle provided for him. The third friend, Campillo, did not leave
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came to a few thousand lines, considered the foundation of modern Spanish poetry. Luis Cernuda wrote: "There is in Bécquer an essential poet quality: that of expressing with a clarity and firmness that only classics have... Bécquer plays in our modern poetry a role equivalent to
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After a few other unsuccessful attempts at publishing their work, Bécquer and Luna began working together writing comic plays for theater, as a means of making a living. This collaboration continued until 1860. At that time, Bécquer worked intensively on his belated project
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The poet died on 22 December 1870 from tuberculosis, an illness known as "the romantic illness" because of how common it was during the romantic period in Spain. Before this tragic sickness took his life away, Bécquer asked his good friend,
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618:'s in our classic poetry: that of creating a new tradition, which he bestows upon his descendants." His book was composed after his death from many sources, the primary one being a manuscript by Bécquer himself,
484:'s forced exile to France the year before. Gustavo was, by then, living a bohemian life, as his friends later described. With the sole purpose of putting bread on the table, Bécquer went back to writing for
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Birds are a motif that shows up frequently in Bécquer's canon, such as in "Rima LIII" (Rhyme 53), where swallows appear as a sign of the end to a passionate relationship.
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enjoyed success in Spain. He was moderately well-known during his life, but it was after his death that most of his works were published. His best-known works are the
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Around 1860, Rodríguez Correa found Bécquer a government position, from where he was fired shortly after for spending his time writing and drawing while on the job.
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for a second time in 1868), as he had supportively offered so to Bécquer, but regrettably it was lost during the political revolution of 1868, which hastily exiled
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1092:. "Las pluralidades paralelísticas en Bécquer", en ALONSO, Dámaso y BOUSOÑO, Carlos, Seis calas en la expresión literaria española, Madrid, Gredos, 1951.
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690:(Rhyme 21) Bécquer wrote one of the most famous poems in the Spanish language. The poem can be read as a response to a lover who asked what was poetry:
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to France. It was at this time that the poet left Spain for Paris, although he returned not long after. By 1869, the poet and his brother went back to
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Braschi, Giannina. "La poesía de Bécquer: El tiempo de los objetos o los espacios en la luz", Universidad Estatal de Nueva York-Stony Brook, 1981.
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460:(Book of the Sparrows), so he did not publish a great deal of his works. A completed manuscript of his poems was given for its publication to
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Bécquer's poems were recited from memory by his contemporaries, and greatly influenced the generations afterwards. Modeled in brief
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together, along with Gustavo's sons. Here, he started re-writing the book that had gone missing, due to his loyal benefactor
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His work approached the traditional poetry and themes in a modern way, and he is considered the founder of modern Spanish
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Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer was born in 1836, in Sevilla, Spain, with the last name of Domínguez Bastida, but he chose his
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262:. These poems and tales are essential to studying Spanish literature and common reading for high-school students in
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Muñoz Covarrubias, Pablo. "Garcilaso de la Vega y la Crítica Literaria de Luis Cernuda". El Colegio de México.
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Herzberger, David K. "The contrasting poetic theories of Poe and Bécquer", Romance Notes, 21, (3), 1980.
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published six years later. Further revisions came out on the editions released in 1881, 1885, and 1898.
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beloved brother. The cause of death is debated: while his friends described symptoms of pulmonary
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Audiobooks. Read, listen along and download the Rhymes and Legends in Spanish. (Some in English)
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273:. Bécquer's influence on 20th-century poets of the Spanish language can be felt in the works of
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are a variety of romantic tales. As the name implies, most have a legendary tone. Some depict
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Hendrix, William S. "From the Spanish of Gustavo Bécquer", Hispania, California, V, 1922.
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father's second last name of Bécquer, as the family was known around town. His father,
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Blanc, Mario A. "Las rimas de Bécquer: su modernidad". 1ra ed. Madrid: Pliegos, 1988.
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In 1865, Bécquer stopped writing for the prolific literary section of the newspaper
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1101:. "Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: vida y poesía". 2da ed. Madrid: Gredos, 1964.
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1363:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 611.
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Montesinos, Rafael. "Bécquer: Biografía e imagen". Barcelona: RM, 1977.
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was dissolved. He had also been appointed to a government post,
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1132:"Biografía de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer - Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer"
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Bulletin hispanique. Université Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux
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its writings are discovered inside the already cooked body.
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poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright,
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554:– written during his travels to Veruela's Monastery – or
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be quite different. Nombela was the first to leave for
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La fama póstuma de Gustavo Adolfo y Valeriano Bécquer
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Title page of Bécquer's 'Obras' (1871), First Edition
234:. He adopted the alias of Bécquer as his brother
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1312:"Life & works of Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer"
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672:But the ones that used to slow their flight
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1225:"Fama y fortuna de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer"
654:Aquellas que aprendieron nuestros nombres,
1260:Rubio Jiménez, Jesús (January 26, 2011).
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586:, and many Hispano-American writers like
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1401:Works by or about Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
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203:Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida
39:This article includes a list of general
123:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer by his brother,
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1136:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
704:¡Qué es poesía! ¿Y tú me lo preguntas?
700:¿Qué es poesía?, dices mientras clavas
665:to hang their nests upon your balcony.
645:Y otra vez con el ala a sus cristales,
535:, and as a poet he has analogies with
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379:They would never be apart after that.
3926:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
3812:Romanticism and the French Revolution
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1378:Complete Works of Bécquer, in Spanish
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715:What is poetry? you ask, while fixing
652:Tu hermosura y mi dicha a contemplar,
650:Pero aquellas que el vuelo refrenaban
328:Glorieta de Bécquer in Seville, Spain
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1021:Historia de una mariposa y una araña
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674:to behold your beauty and my bliss,
16:Spanish poet and writer (1836–1870)
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1161:La Provincia. Diario de las Palmas
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3916:Spanish people of Flemish descent
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676:The ones, that learned our names,
629:Autograph of Bécquer's Rima XXVII
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385:Historia de los templos de España
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641:Volverán las oscuras golondrinas
446:Spanish Minister of Home Affairs
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135:Gustavo Adolfo Domínguez Bastida
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3911:Spanish people of Dutch descent
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1410:Works by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
1392:Works by Gustavo Adolfo Becquer
1231:(in Spanish) (111–1): 165–193.
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643:En tu balcón sus nidos a colgar
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350:Seville until some time later.
215:[ɡusˈtaβoaˈðolfoˈβekeɾ]
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1238:10.4000/bulletinhispanique.926
1223:Palenque, Marta (2009-06-01).
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814:El caudillo de las manos rojas
801:El caudillo de las manos rojas
258:usually published together as
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1201:10.3989/rfe.1969.v52.i1/4.815
1188:Revista de Filología Española
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663:The dark swallows will return
470:President Luis González Bravo
398:Love life and literary career
3936:Tuberculosis deaths in Spain
3931:19th-century Spanish writers
1291:Magallanes Latas, Fernando.
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965:El aderezo de las esmeraldas
702:en mi pupila tu pupila azul.
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92:, the first or paternal
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1416:(public domain audiobooks)
1163:(in Spanish). July 28, 2011
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424:, the latter founded after
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3752:Coleridge's theory of life
1182:Brown, Rica (1969-12-30).
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678:Those... will not return!
474:Queen Isabella II of Spain
264:Spanish-speaking countries
246:movements and wrote while
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853:Maese Pérez, el organista
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1587:German historical school
1383:An annotated edition of
893:El Cristo de la calavera
766:Holy Child of La Guardia
717:your blue pupil on mine.
669:Playing, they will call.
639:
593:
558:or little theatre plays
490:La ilustración de Madrid
174:Poet, writer, journalist
19:Not to be confused with
2234:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1360:Encyclopædia Britannica
1355:Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo
1316:Classical Spanish Books
1268:Universidad de Zaragoza
758:The Rose of the Passion
546:Encyclopædia Britannica
519:In such prose tales as
494:Los Borbones en pelotas
60:more precise citations.
3817:Romanticism in science
3772:Middle Ages in history
3767:List of Romantic poets
2479:Josiah Gilbert Holland
837:El monte de las ánimas
750:The Mount of the Souls
713:
699:
696:
661:
656:¡Esas... no volverán!
630:
560:La novia y el pantalón
543:and, according to the
504:
458:Libro de los gorriones
358:
329:
319:José Domínguez Bécquer
211:Spanish pronunciation:
207:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
111:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
3787:Romantic epistemology
3777:Opium and Romanticism
2346:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
1572:Counter-Enlightenment
989:Un boceto del natural
973:La venta de los gatos
809:La vuelta del combate
628:
580:Federico García Lorca
552:Cartas desde mi Celda
502:
356:
327:
21:Gustavo Adolfo Becker
3906:Writers from Seville
3851:Age of Enlightenment
1493:England (literature)
1294:Actualidad de Goethe
812:, 1858. (Continued:
719:What is poetry! And
620:The Book of Sparrows
3901:Spanish monarchists
3802:Romantic psychology
1597:Hudson River School
1541:Sweden (literature)
1526:Russia (literature)
1029:La voz del silencio
1005:Memorias de un pavo
909:La cueva de la mora
482:Luis González Bravo
462:Luis González Bravo
450:Luis González Bravo
232:Miguel de Cervantes
1787:White Mountain art
1728:Historical fiction
1536:Spain (literature)
1430:2007-12-23 at the
1045:La mujer de piedra
821:La cruz del diablo
725:Poetry... is you.
706:Poesía... eres tú.
631:
572:Juan Ramón Jiménez
556:La Mujer de Piedra
505:
486:El museo universal
466:President of Spain
442:President of Spain
417:El Museo Universal
359:
330:
291:Juan Ramón Jiménez
228:Spanish literature
224:literary columnist
3878:
3877:
3792:Romantic medicine
3762:List of romantics
3201:
3200:
2852:Felix Mendelssohn
2847:Fanny Mendelssohn
2658:
2657:
2372:Rosalía de Castro
2310:Soares dos Passos
1658:Transcendentalism
1622:Nazarene movement
1582:Düsseldorf School
1396:Project Gutenberg
1053:Amores prohibidos
941:La Rosa de Pasión
781:The Moonlight Ray
731:
730:
684:
683:
647:Jugando llamarán.
576:Generation of '27
533:E. T. A. Hoffmann
529:La Rosa de Pasión
430:fiscal de novelas
236:Valeriano Bécquer
218:), was a Spanish
200:
199:
125:Valeriano Bécquer
86:
85:
78:
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3867:
3827:Evolution theory
2669:
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1663:Ukrainian school
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1405:Internet Archive
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1194:(1/4): 525–535.
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1099:Díaz, José Pedro
829:La ajorca de oro
794:(Legends) are:
708:
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548:Eleventh Edition
434:El Contemporáneo
426:El Contemporáneo
412:El Contemporáneo
283:Giannina Braschi
260:Rimas y leyendas
244:post-romanticism
217:
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157:22 December 1870
144:17 February 1836
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56:this article by
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3782:Romantic ballet
3757:German idealism
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1700:Gesamtkunstwerk
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1432:Wayback Machine
1425:Obra de Bécquer
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997:Un lance pesado
925:La corza blanca
869:El rayo de luna
845:Los ojos verdes
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1351:Chisholm, Hugh
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1270:. p. 12.
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1356:
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1347:
1346:public domain
1333:
1317:
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1307:
1300:(in Spanish).
1296:
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1279:
1277:9788415031666
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1048:, Unfinished.
1047:
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861:Creed en Dios
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584:Jorge Guillén
581:
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456:(Rhymes) and
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357:Bécquer at 19
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42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3833:
3553:Porto-Alegre
3207:Philosophers
3091:Rachmaninoff
2540:Chavchavadze
2530:Baratashvili
2366:
2290:João de Deus
2259:Wincenty Pol
2051:Küchelbecker
1779:
1745:Noble savage
1732:
1698:
1673:Wallenrodism
1650:
1636:
1567:Coppet group
1501:(literature)
1387:, in Spanish
1384:
1358:
1332:
1322:February 22,
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1293:
1286:
1262:
1255:
1228:
1218:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1167:February 22,
1165:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1138:(in Spanish)
1135:
1126:
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749:
746:supernatural
741:
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619:
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563:
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555:
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524:
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514:
510:tuberculosis
506:
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457:
453:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
411:
409:
404:
401:
393:
384:
381:
377:
374:Early career
364:
360:
343:
331:
312:
275:Luis Cernuda
268:
259:
255:
251:
206:
202:
201:
159:(1870-12-22)
101:
97:
90:Spanish name
72:
66:October 2009
63:
44:
3896:1870 deaths
3891:1836 births
3543:Michałowski
3375:Wackenroder
3340:F. Schlegel
3335:A. Schlegel
3111:Tchaikovsky
3000:Bortkiewicz
2872:R. Schumann
2867:C. Schumann
2832:Kalkbrenner
2801:Saint-Saëns
2106:Anne Brontë
1991:Eichendorff
1976:B. v. Arnim
1971:A. v. Arnim
1781:Weltschmerz
1740:Medievalism
1689:Blue flower
1617:Nationalist
1562:Bohemianism
1474:Romanticism
1037:La fe salva
949:La creación
885:Tres fechas
877:El Miserere
785:Three Dates
779:view, like
762:blood libel
588:Rubén Darío
438:Los Tiempos
422:Los Tiempos
389:Julia Espín
295:Shakespeare
279:Octavio Paz
240:romanticism
179:Nationality
58:introducing
3885:Categories
3418:Chassériau
3393:Aivazovsky
3101:Rubinstein
3086:Mussorgsky
3035:Wieniawski
3020:Paderewski
2862:Moszkowski
2645:Vörösmarty
2635:Shevchenko
2489:Longfellow
2413:Batyushkov
2408:Baratynsky
2377:Espronceda
2244:Mickiewicz
2239:Malczewski
2206:Wordsworth
2191:M. Shelley
2146:de Quincey
2011:Günderrode
1895:Baudelaire
1775:Wanderlust
1612:Lake Poets
1142:2023-05-25
1118:References
1081:References
917:La promesa
578:, such as
171:Occupation
140:1836-02-17
41:references
3858:Modernism
3518:Kiprensky
3478:Géricault
3463:Friedrich
3453:Delacroix
3428:Constable
3408:Bonington
3398:Bierstadt
3350:Senancour
3325:Schelling
3280:Lamennais
3275:Khomyakov
3240:Coleridge
3235:Chaadayev
3142:Stanković
3137:Mokranjac
3056:Balakirev
3015:Moniuszko
2964:Donizetti
2959:Cherubini
2857:Meyerbeer
2842:Marschner
2817:Beethoven
2730:Moscheles
2664:Musicians
2650:Wergeland
2615:Orbeliani
2570:Grundtvig
2474:Hawthorne
2443:Zhukovsky
2438:Vyazemsky
2423:Lermontov
2382:Gutiérrez
2341:Radičević
2305:Herculano
2229:Krasiński
2171:Radcliffe
2141:Coleridge
2116:E. Brontë
2111:C. Brontë
2041:Jean Paul
2036:Hölderlin
1925:Lamartine
1862:Magalhães
1852:Guimarães
1760:Pantheism
1750:Nostalgia
1602:Indianism
1550:Movements
1481:Countries
1247:0007-4640
1210:1988-8538
1071:Narrative
957:¡Es raro!
616:Garcilaso
541:Andalusia
440:, former
405:rima LIII
335:Valeriano
309:Biography
187:Signature
98:Domínguez
3870:Category
3686:Dahlhaus
3671:Blanning
3638:Scholars
3608:Tropinin
3603:Tidemand
3593:Stattler
3588:Scheffer
3488:Głowacki
3458:Edelfelt
3413:Bryullov
3355:Snellman
3330:Schiller
3320:Rousseau
3300:Michelet
3245:Constant
3215:Belinsky
3188:Sibelius
3132:Konjović
3106:Scriabin
3076:Lyapunov
3010:Lipiński
2979:Spontini
2969:Paganini
2913:Goldmark
2704:Thalberg
2699:Schubert
2679:Bruckner
2640:Topelius
2630:Runeberg
2620:Prešeren
2590:Leopardi
2555:Frashëri
2545:Eminescu
2525:Andersen
2433:Tyutchev
2418:Karamzin
2392:Zorrilla
2387:Saavedra
2285:Castilho
2273:Portugal
2264:Słowacki
2166:Polidori
2096:Barbauld
2031:Hoffmann
1986:Brentano
1900:Bertrand
1721:Romantic
1557:Ancients
1531:Scotland
1428:Archived
1414:LibriVox
901:El gnomo
792:Leyendas
777:romantic
772:miserere
271:lyricism
256:Legends,
254:and the
220:Romantic
88:In this
3711:Lovejoy
3646:Abraham
3568:Richard
3558:Préault
3483:Girodet
3365:Thoreau
3310:Novalis
3295:Mazzini
3290:Maistre
3265:Hazlitt
3250:Emerson
3230:Carlyle
3220:Berchet
3163:Berwald
3158:Bennett
3127:Hristić
3081:Medtner
3061:Borodin
3051:Arensky
2974:Rossini
2949:Bellini
2928:Joachim
2901:Hungary
2882:Strauss
2810:Germany
2776:Berlioz
2745:Voříšek
2740:Smetana
2718:Czechia
2672:Austria
2605:Maturin
2600:Manzoni
2575:Heliade
2550:Foscolo
2520:Alfieri
2515:Abovian
2469:Emerson
2428:Pushkin
2367:Bécquer
2300:Garrett
2254:Potocki
2201:Southey
2161:Maturin
2131:Carlyle
2088:Britain
2061:Novalis
2016:Gutzkow
1964:Germany
1930:Mérimée
1915:Gautier
1842:Barreto
1837:Azevedo
1817:Alencar
1797:Writers
1716:Byronic
1652:Purismo
1506:Germany
1488:Denmark
1403:at the
1385:Rhymes
1348::
1008:, 1865.
992:, 1863.
984:, 1863.
981:Apólogo
976:, 1862.
968:, 1862.
960:, 1861.
952:, 1861.
944:, 1864.
936:, 1863.
933:El beso
928:, 1863.
920:, 1863.
912:, 1863.
904:, 1863.
896:, 1862.
888:, 1862.
880:, 1862.
872:, 1862.
864:, 1862.
856:, 1861.
848:, 1861.
840:, 1861.
832:, 1861.
824:, 1860.
804:, 1858.
742:Legends
735:Legends
525:El Beso
315:Flemish
248:realism
182:Spanish
166:, Spain
149:, Spain
147:Seville
102:Bastida
94:surname
54:improve
3736:Wellek
3716:de Man
3701:Janion
3691:Ferber
3666:Berlin
3661:Beiser
3656:Barzun
3651:Abrams
3628:Wiertz
3613:Turner
3563:Révoil
3548:Palmer
3538:Martin
3533:Leutze
3508:Janmot
3468:Fuseli
3423:Church
3315:Quinet
3305:Müller
3260:Goethe
3255:Fichte
3178:Franck
3120:Serbia
3071:Glinka
3044:Russia
3030:Tausig
3025:Stolpe
3005:Chopin
2993:Poland
2954:Busoni
2918:Heller
2887:Wagner
2822:Brahms
2796:Onslow
2786:Halévy
2754:France
2735:Reicha
2725:Dvořák
2694:Mahler
2689:Hummel
2684:Czerny
2580:Isaacs
2560:Geijer
2494:Lowell
2484:Irving
2464:Cooper
2459:Bryant
2401:Russia
2336:Njegoš
2331:Kostić
2326:Jakšić
2319:Serbia
2249:Norwid
2224:Fredro
2216:Poland
2186:Seward
2076:Uhland
2066:Schwab
2056:Mörike
2046:Kleist
2001:Goethe
1996:Fouqué
1945:Nodier
1940:Nerval
1935:Musset
1887:France
1877:Varela
1872:Taunay
1857:Macedo
1805:Brazil
1755:Ossian
1682:Themes
1521:Poland
1516:Norway
1498:France
1342:
1318:. 2011
1274:
1245:
1208:
688:Rhymes
607:stanza
527:, and
478:Madrid
347:Madrid
339:Horace
301:, and
299:Goethe
289:, and
252:Rhymes
164:Madrid
43:, but
3822:Bacon
3731:Rosen
3726:Ricks
3721:Nancy
3681:Blume
3676:Bloom
3598:Stroy
3583:Saleh
3578:Runge
3528:Lampi
3513:Jones
3503:Hayez
3438:Corot
3403:Blake
3370:Tieck
3360:Staël
3285:Larra
3270:Hegel
3225:Burke
3183:Grieg
3173:Field
3168:Elgar
3151:Other
2984:Verdi
2942:Italy
2933:Liszt
2923:Hubay
2908:Erkel
2892:Weber
2877:Spohr
2837:Loewe
2827:Bruch
2791:Méhul
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