31:
55:
406:) research. By extracting DNA from leech guts and sequencing vertebrate-specific genes, it is possible to identify which vertebrate the leech in question has fed upon, and therefore what animals are in the surrounding habitat. This methodology can be complementary to
259:
Haemadipsids have two or three jaws. The two-jawed (duognathous) species were classified in a number of largely monotypic or non-monophyletic genera, so they were placed into a single monophyletic genus called
742:
Schnell, Ida BĂŚrholm; Thomsen, Philip
Francis; Wilkinson, Nicholas; Rasmussen, Morten; Jensen, Lars R.D.; Willerslev, Eske; Bertelsen, Mads F.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (April 2012).
402:
Because members of this family are terrestrial, feed on vertebrate blood, and digest blood meals fairly slowly, they are used in invertebrate-derived environmental DNA (
899:"Vampire in the darkness: a new genus and species of land leech exclusively bloodsucking cave-dwelling bats from China (Hirudinda: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae)"
884:
40:
540:
897:
Huang, Taifu; Liu, Zhiwei; Gong, Xiaoyan; Wu, Tao; Liu, Hui; Deng, Jiaxin; Zhang, Youxiang; Peng, Qingzhong; Zhang, Libiao; Liu, Zhixiao (2019-02-25).
520:
1135:
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430:
783:
Tessler, Michael; Weiskopf, Sarah R.; Berniker, Lily; Hersch, Rebecca; Mccarthy, Kyle P.; Yu, Douglas W.; Siddall, Mark E. (22 February 2018).
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550:
470:
825:
Siddall, Mark E.; Barkdull, Megan; Tessler, Michael; Brugler, Mercer R.; Borda, Elizabeth; Hekkala, Evon; Doi, Hideyuki (22 February 2019).
653:"Description of a soft-bodied invertebrate with microcomputed tomography and revision of the genus Chtonobdella (Hirudinea: Haemadipsidae)"
510:
490:
480:
318:
374:; the latter are located at the belly rather than along the body sides as in the Haemadipsidae proper. All Xerobdellidae have three jaws.
450:
611:"On the classification, evolution and biogeography of terrestrial haemadipsoid leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Hirudiniformes)"
1109:
1148:
709:
1153:
699:
726:
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252:, though as the family can apparently be divided into two or three distinct lineages, at least one of the proposed
1166:
651:
Tessler, Michael; Barrio, Amalie; Borda, Elizabeth; RoodâGoldman, Rebecca; Hill, Morgan; Siddall, Mark E. (2016).
241:. These leeches have five pairs of eyes, with the last two separated by two eyeless segments. The family is
54:
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1057:
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1202:
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610:
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are sometimes included in the
Haemadipsidae, but their status as a distinct family is supported by
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To increase grip, their caudal suckers have textured "friction" or "sucker" rays.
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222:(From Greek "haima" and "dipsa" ("blood" and "thirst", respectively)) are a
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827:"Ideating iDNA: Lessons and limitations from leeches in legacy collections"
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Borda, Elizabeth; Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro; Siddall, Mark E. (2008).
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Blood
Sucking Asian Leeches of Families Hirudidae and Haemadipsidae
378:
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785:"Bloodlines: mammals, leeches, and conservation in southern Asia"
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275:
86:
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356:
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The other notable group of jawed blood-sucking leeches are the
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biodiversity surveys, which often undercount smaller animals.
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183:
132:
725:
Keegan, Hugh L.; Toshioka, Seiichi; Suzuki, Hiroshi (1968).
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386:
359:
345:
256:, while not a distinct family, might be a valid subfamily.
744:"Screening mammal biodiversity using DNA from leeches"
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294:. Well-known Haemadipsidae are for example the
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980:https://translate.google.com/#en/el/thirst
29:
984:https://translate.google.com/#en/el/blood
860:
850:
759:
377:Haemadipsidae probably originated in the
385:(mya). The diversification of the large
697:
1218:
885:Order ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA Caballero, 1959
395:probably did not take place until the
1009:
1008:
701:The New Natural History of Madagascar
615:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1177:631c2add-d94e-4353-98fb-6ef9f5831383
731:. U. S. Army Medical Command, Japan.
192:
13:
14:
1242:
989:
698:Goodman, Steven M. (2022-11-15).
312:). Members of the family feed on
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945:
322:which has adapted to eat small
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877:
818:
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735:
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704:. Princeton University Press.
691:
1:
996:Japanese Mountain Leech video
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804:10.1080/14772000.2018.1433729
852:10.1371/journal.pone.0212226
792:Systematics and Biodiversity
582:
308:or Japanese Mountain Leech (
7:
627:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.006
10:
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565:Liu, Huang & Liu, 2019
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915:10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.2
761:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.058
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50:Scientific classification
48:
38:Japanese mountain leech (
37:
28:
23:
245:, containing only the
16:Family of land leeches
301:Haemadipsa sylvestris
239:proboscisless leeches
310:Haemadipsa zeylanica
41:Haemadipsa zeylanica
883:Borda, Elizabeth. "
843:2019PLoSO..1412226S
455:de Blainville, 1827
286:regions around the
272:jawed land leeches
270:Commonly known as
212:Nesophilaemonidae
1213:
1212:
1185:Open Tree of Life
1011:Taxon identifiers
711:978-0-691-22940-9
669:10.1111/zsc.12165
657:Zoologica Scripta
576:
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561:Sinospelaeobdella
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445:Richardson, 1974
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399:, about 50 mya.
381:, more than 150
344:analysis of the
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153:Arhynchobdellida
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953:"Haemadipsidae"
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748:Current Biology
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555:Blanchard, 1894
515:Blanchard, 1893
475:Caballero, 1940
416:
362:as well as the
278:are known from
211:
209:
208:Domanibdellidae
177:Blanchard, 1893
175:
100:Pleistoannelida
52:
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12:
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909:(2): 257â272.
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798:(5): 488â496.
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663:(5): 552â565.
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621:(1): 142â154.
587:
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571:Tritetrabdella
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521:Neoterrabdella
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531:Nesophilaemon
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431:Diestecostoma
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368:sexual organs
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354:mitochondrial
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338:Xerobdellidae
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292:Pacific Ocean
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250:Haemadipsinae
248:
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233:
230:. They are a
229:
228:jawed leeches
225:
221:
220:Haemadipsidae
213:
210:Idiobdellidae
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173:Haemadipsidae
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960:. Retrieved
957:www.gbif.org
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501:Malagabdella
499:
489:
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441:Domanibdella
439:
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421:Chtonobdella
419:
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376:
348:18S and 28S
328:
317:
309:
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299:
296:Indian Leech
271:
269:
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262:Chtonobdella
261:
258:
249:
236:hirudiniform
232:monophyletic
219:
218:
207:
190:
172:
139:Infraclass:
106:
93:
39:
18:
1123:iNaturalist
1043:Wikispecies
575:Moore, 1928
551:Planobdella
471:Hygrobdella
425:Grube, 1866
408:camera trap
334:Hirudinidae
280:subtropical
143:Euhirudinea
1220:Categories
974:References
962:2023-01-25
511:Mesobdella
491:Leiobdella
481:Idiobdella
461:Haemadipsa
392:Haemadipsa
319:Idiobdella
304:) and the
159:Suborder:
129:Subclass:
123:Clitellata
113:Sedentaria
923:1175-5334
677:1463-6409
583:Footnotes
541:Philaemon
451:Geobdella
372:nephridia
366:of their
316:, except
247:subfamily
243:monotypic
234:group of
133:Hirudinea
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1034:Q5638176
1028:Wikidata
939:92229405
931:31716579
871:30794582
831:PLOS ONE
812:90427752
770:22537625
685:86322883
635:17977750
379:Triassic
342:sequence
306:yamabiru
284:tropical
276:annelids
274:, these
201:Synonyms
191:14, see
169:Family:
87:Annelida
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1226:Leeches
1203:1328221
1190:1039472
1000:YouTube
903:Zootaxa
862:6386349
839:Bibcode
364:anatomy
346:nuclear
331:aquatic
149:Order:
119:Class:
1174:NZOR:
1141:109176
1128:122517
937:
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683:
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633:
414:Genera
397:Eocene
389:genus
336:. The
324:snails
288:Indian
254:splits
224:family
184:Genera
1198:WoRMS
1167:27387
1154:69435
1136:IRMNG
1089:625FQ
1076:29718
935:S2CID
808:S2CID
788:(PDF)
681:S2CID
387:Asian
360:genes
314:blood
107:Clade
94:Clade
1162:NCBI
1149:ITIS
1115:7292
1110:GBIF
1071:BOLD
927:PMID
919:ISSN
907:4560
867:PMID
766:PMID
706:ISBN
673:ISSN
631:PMID
404:eDNA
370:and
352:and
350:rDNA
290:and
282:and
193:text
1097:EoL
1084:CoL
1058:AFD
998:on
911:doi
857:PMC
847:doi
800:doi
756:doi
665:doi
623:doi
357:COI
264:.
226:of
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298:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
