Swastika - Knowledge

2684: 5090: 6274: 5068: 1188: 1968: 3220: 3495: 5154: 1502: 4849: 4772: 1706: 3590: 3084: 3476: 3825: 4711: 4757: 2661: 1980: 5135: 4292: 4280: 4592: 5602: 5825: 5809: 5617: 2394: 48: 1742: 3949: 4727: 4967: 14501: 1952: 1514: 3200: 4983: 3460: 5110: 4742: 40: 2414: 5633: 3020: 3557: 6379: 1722: 5790: 4917: 4361: 2015: 4580: 2369: 3425: 3000: 1999: 5770: 5758: 5458:(ADL) downgraded the swastika from its status as a Jewish hate symbol, saying "We know that the swastika has, for some, lost its meaning as the primary symbol of Nazism and instead become a more generalised symbol of hate." The ADL notes on their website that the symbol is often used as "shock graffiti" by juveniles, rather than by individuals who hold white supremacist beliefs, but it is still a predominant symbol among American white supremacists (particularly as a tattoo design) and used with antisemitic intention. 2631: 1875: 3572: 1383: 2789: – symbolic of thunder – and possibly being connected to the Bronze Age sun cross. Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a 6104: 4128: 4864: 3610: 3240: 1765: 2646: 3440: 874: 3036: 4788: 2086: 2986: 20995: 19696: 15807: 4430: 6301: 19707: 17036: 6351: 6007: 15817: 3184: 17105: 15796: 9447: 17092: 6095: 318: 5067: 6365: 1851: 1463: 5721:. Japan has considered changing this due to occasional controversy and misunderstanding by foreigners. The symbol is sometimes censored in international versions of Japanese works, such as anime. Censorship of this symbol in Japan and in Japanese media abroad has been subject to occasional controversy related to freedom of speech, with critics of the censorship arguing it does not respect history nor freedom of speech. 17082: 14247: 6337: 15827: 4837: 986: 977: 6323: 1863: 2529: 14239: 865: 2497: 15874: 2683: 8526: 3657:

government encouragement, community leaders from several different Native American tribes made a statement promising to no longer use the symbol. However, the symbol has continued to be used by Native American groups, both in reference to the original symbol and as a memorial to the 45th Division, despite external objections to its use. The symbol was used on state road signs in

5089: 2069: 3697:". Burnouf told Schliemann that "It should also be noted that the Jews have completely rejected it". Accordingly, Schliemann believed the Trojans to have been Aryans: "The primitive Trojans, therefore, belonged to the Aryan race, which is further sufficiently proved by the symbols on the round terra-cottas". Schliemann accepted Burnouf's interpretation. 5007:, Adolf Hitler writes: "I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black hooked cross in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross." 8523: 2884: 5970:, and other scholars to "reclaim" what was seen as "their" swastika symbol "... until Hitler stole it." These groups argue that the swastika is distinct from the Nazi symbol. A key part of this argument rests on the fact that Adolf Hitler, writing in German, referred to the symbol as a hooked cross ( 12122:

Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to

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and the display of Nazi symbols including the swastika, which is based on the Ban on the Symbols of Unconstitutional Organisations Act. This led to an opposition campaign by Hindu groups across Europe against a ban on the swastika. They pointed out that the swastika has been around for 5,000 years as

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On 9 August 2018, Germany lifted the ban on the usage of swastikas and other Nazi symbols in video games. "Through the change in the interpretation of the law, games that critically look at current affairs can for the first time be given a USK age rating," USK managing director Elisabeth Secker told

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In December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II -period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of

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containing plastic toy red pandas sporting swastikas were pulled from shelves after complaints from customers in Canada. The manufacturer, based in China, said the symbol was presented in a traditional sense and not as a reference to the Nazis, and apologised to the customers for the cross-cultural

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Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when personal-use goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North America and Europe, and have been interpreted by purchasers

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symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularise Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilisation, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures".

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in US schools, and is described as such in a 1999 US Department of Education document, "Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counsellors and Administrators", edited by Jim Carnes, which provides advice to educators on how to support students targeted by such hate symbols and address

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proposed a European Union-wide anti-racism law in 2001, but European Union states failed to agree on the balance between prohibiting racism and freedom of expression. An attempt to ban the swastika across the EU in early 2005 failed after objections from the British Government and others. In early

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first gave the name "kolovrat" to a four-beam swastika, identical to the Nazi symbol, and later transferred this name to an eight-beam rectangular swastika. According to the historian and religious scholar Roman Shizhensky, Dobrovolsky took the idea of the swastika from the work "The Chronicle of

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Many media organizations in the West also continue to describe neo-Nazi usage of the symbol as a swastika, or sometimes with the "Nazi" adjective written as "Nazi Swastika". Groups that oppose this media terminology do not wish to censor such usage, but rather to shift coverage of antisemitic and

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in the West, isolated swastikas are relatively rare, and the swastika is more commonly found as a repeated element in a border or tessellation. The swastika often represented perpetual motion, reflecting the design of a rotating windmill or watermill. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the

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and a swastika. The Raëlians say the Star of David represents infinity in space whereas the swastika represents infinity in time – no beginning and no end in time, and everything being cyclic. In 1991, the symbol was changed to remove the swastika, out of respect to the victims of

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In East Asia, the swastika is prevalent in Buddhist monasteries and communities. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artifacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on

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For I recognise at the first glance the "suastika" upon one of those three pot bottoms, which were discovered on Bishop's Island near Königswalde on the right bank of the Oder, and have given rise to very many learned discussions, while no one recognised the mark as that exceedingly significant

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In the 20th century, traders encouraged Native American artists to use the symbol in their crafts, and it was used by the US Army 45th Infantry Division, an all-Native American division. The symbol lost popularity in the 1930s due to its associations with Nazi Germany. In 1940, partially due to

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A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for

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group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. A criminal investigation found the paper included an array of racial epithets. One Narva resident was sentenced to one year in jail for distribution of

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Quite a different version of the Celtic triskelion, and perhaps the most common pre-Christian symbolism found throughout Armenian cultural tradition, is the round clockwise (occasionally counter-clockwise) whirling sun-like spiral fixed at a centre – the Armenian symbol of

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came across a van belonging to the company while he was staying in Ireland, leading to some awkward moments before he realised the company was older than Nazism and totally unrelated to it. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.

5308:, and subsequently got the Bundestag to suspend her immunity from prosecution. She intended to show the absurdity of charging anti-fascists with using fascist symbols: "We don't need prosecution of non-violent young people engaging against right-wing extremism." On 15 March 2007, the 5848:

and the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, use the swastika in reliefs or logos. Swastikas are ubiquitous in Indian and Nepalese communities, located on shops, buildings, transport vehicles, and clothing. The swastika remains prominent in Hindu ceremonies such as weddings. The left facing

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In Latvia, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is prohibited in public events since 2013. However, in a court case from 2007 a regional court in Riga held that the swastika can be used as an ethnographic symbol, in which case the ban does not

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and holy books must contain the swastika and ceremonies typically begin and end with creating a swastika mark several times with rice around the altar. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet

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at the entrance gate, and tower, of the company's headquarters, built in 1901, swastikas can still be seen. The tower is supported by four stone elephants, each with a swastika on each side. The tower they support is topped with a spire, in the middle of which is a swastika.

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When Hitler created a flag for the Nazi Party, he sought to incorporate both the swastika and "those revered colours expressive of our homage to the glorious past and which once brought so much honour to the German nation". (Red, white, and black were the colours of the

3926:, formed by two pieces of wood, which were laid across and fixed with four nails, and in the joint of which the holy fire was produced by friction by a third piece of wood. But both the cross and the 卍 occur for the most part only on the vases with geometrical patterns. 3907:". According to Bernard Mees, "Of all of the pre-runic symbols, the swastika has always been the most popular among scholars" and "The origin of swastika studies must be traced to the excitement generated by the archaeological finds of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy". 3494: 2929:

pagan symbol of the Sun; he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. The symbol was first seen in his collection of Early Slavic symbols and architectural features, which he named

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Tsvetkov, Vasily (2015). "Р. Ф. Унгерн и попытки организации центра антибольшевистского сопротивления в Монголии (1918–1921 годы). 1-я часть" [R. F. Ungern and attempts to organize a center of anti-Bolshevik resistance in Mongolia (1918–1921). Part 1].

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Aleksey Dobrovolsky introduced the eight-beam "kolovrat" as a symbol of "resurgent paganism." He considered this version of the Kolovrat a pagan sign of the sun and, in 1996, declared it a symbol of the uncompromising "national liberation struggle" against the

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was the first Australian state to ban the display of the Nazi's swastika. People who intentionally break this law will face a one-year jail sentence, a fine of 120 penalty units ($ 23,077.20 AUD as of 2023, equivalent to £12,076.66 or US$ 15,385.57), or both.

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The curious ornamentation in the centre, which so often recurs here, seems to me to be derived from the ࿘, the more so as the points which are thought to be the marks of the nails, are seldom missing; the artist has only added two more arms and curved all of

6189:. This tradition – which is found in Scandinavia, Germany, and elsewhere – considers the swastika to be derived from a Norse symbol for the sun. Their use of the symbol has led people to accuse them of being a neo-Nazi group. 5408:

The manufacture, distribution or broadcasting of the swastika, with the intent to propagate Nazism, is a crime in Brazil as dictated by article 20, paragraph 1, of federal statute 7.716, passed in 1989. The penalty is a two to five years prison term and a

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did not have illustrations of any examples. Schliemann described "a small and thick terra-cotta disk" on which "are engraved a number of 卍's, the sign which occurs so frequently in the ruins of Troy", but as Gere notes, he did not publish an illustration.

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police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. The placard was displayed in opposition to the campaign of right-wing nationalist parties for local elections.

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in 1928–1931. The architects knew the swastika as a symbol of electricity and were not yet aware that it had been usurped by the German Nazi party, having Swastikas adorn its wrought iron gates. Notably, the gates survived the cleanup after the

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Because of its use by Nazi Germany, the swastika since the 1930s has been largely associated with Nazism. In the aftermath of World War II, it has been considered a symbol of hate in the West, and of white supremacy in many Western countries.

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in 1940. The cross itself was maroon on a white background, mirroring the colours of the Latvian flag. Earlier versions pointed counter-clockwise, while later versions pointed clock-wise and eliminated the white background. Various other

452:, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Most scholarship suggests that Pāṇini lived in or before the 4th century BCE, possibly in 6th or 5th century BCE. 4250:. According to the protocol, the president shall wear the Grand Cross of the White Rose with collar on formal occasions. The original design of the collar, decorated with nine swastikas, dates from 1919 and was designed by the artist 12447:

It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and

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During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down.

5015:.) He also stated: "As National Socialists, we see our program in our flag. In red, we see the social idea of the movement; in white, the nationalistic idea; in the hooked cross, the mission of the struggle for the victory of the 3459: 5983:

The main barrier to the effort to "reclaim", "restore", or "reassess" the swastika comes from the decades of extremely negative association in the Western world following the Nazi Party's adoption of it in the 1930s. As well,

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were both a model to be imitated and a warning of the dangers of the spiritual and racial "confusion" that, he believed, arose from the proximity of races. The Nazis co-opted the swastika as a symbol of the Aryan master race.

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offend the dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as it did not result in a more serious criminal offense.

5751:, in Indonesia, the swastika is common in temples, homes and public spaces. Similarly, the swastika is a common icon associated with Buddha's footprints in Theravada Buddhist communities of Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia. 5925:

pulled a necklace featuring a left-facing swastika pendant from its website after receiving backlash on social media. The retailer apologized for the lack of sensitivity but noted that the swastika was a Buddhist symbol.

5153: 12945: 1741: 6147:(Devanagari: आनन्द मार्ग, meaning 'Path of Bliss') uses a motif similar to the Raëlians, but in their case the apparent star of David is defined as intersecting triangles with no specific reference to Jewish culture. 4060:, Upper Austria, which Hitler attended for several months as a boy, had a swastika chiseled into the monastery portal and also the wall above the spring grotto in the courtyard by 1868. Their origin was the personal 1721: 5901:

imported from Japan in 1999, two of the cards contained the left-facing Buddhist swastika. The boy's parents misinterpreted the symbol as the right-facing Nazi swastika and filed a complaint to the manufacturer.

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both came to be identified as representatives of the Aryan race: "Despite the difficulties with linking the symbolism of Troy and Mycenae, the common Aryan roots of the two peoples became something of a truism".

4348:, designed by Gallen-Kallela in 1918, have swastikas. The 3rd class Cross of Liberty is depicted in the upper left corner of the standard of the President of Finland, who is the grand master of the order, too. 3475: 301:. However, the swastika remains a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and by some peoples, such as the 10400: 4534:

of 1917 printed a number of new bank notes with right-facing, diagonally rotated swastikas in their centres. The banknote design was initially intended for the Mongolian national bank but was re-purposed for

1942:. The symbol also represents activity, karma, motion, wheel, and in some contexts the lotus. According to Norman McClelland its symbolism for motion and the Sun may be from shared prehistoric cultural roots. 1659:

The swastika is also seen in Egypt during the Coptic period. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. This piece was found at Qau-el-Kebir, near

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In 2017, the troop department emblem with swastika of the Air Force General Staff was replaced by the emblem of the Air Force has used since 2002. However, the troop department emblem and flag of Finland's

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The swastika also appeared in early Christian and Byzantine art (where it became known as the gammadion cross, or crux gammata, because it could be constructed from four Greek gammas attached to a common

2553:) and is the ancient symbol of eternity and eternal light (i.e. God). Swastikas in Armenia were found on petroglyphs from the copper age, predating the Bronze Age. During the Bronze Age it was depicted on 4891:

formally adopted the swastika in 1920. The Nazi Party emblem was a black swastika rotated 45 degrees on a white circle on a red background. This insignia was used on the party's flag, badge, and armband.

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in ancient Iranian culture. They believed the cosmos was pulled by four heavenly horses who revolved around a fixed centre in a clockwise direction. He suggests that this notion later flourished in Roman

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The swastika was widely used in Europe at the start of the 20th century. It symbolised many things to the Europeans, with the most common symbolism being of good luck and auspiciousness. In the wake of

4019:, is decorated with swastika symbols and motifs in numerous places, including the ironwork railing and gates, the window bars, the ceiling fresco of the entrance hall, and the entire floor of one room. 20853: 11967: 1705: 5972: 3837: 657: 7967: 5134: 4710: 4413:) is a traditional Baltic ornament, found on relics dating from at least the 13th century. The swastika for Lithuanians represent the history and memory of their Lithuanians ancestors as well as the 3922:

The cross with the marks of four nails may often be seen; as well as the 卍, which is usually also represented with four points indicating the four nails, thus ࿘. These signs cannot but represent the

9095: 1374:(or Chariots), or Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. Likewise, according to René Guénon-the swastika is drawn by visualising the Big Dipper/Great Bear in the four phases of revolution around the pole star. 3403:

In the Polish First Republic the symbol of the swastika was also popular with the nobility. Several noble houses, e.g. Boreyko, Borzym, and Radziechowski from Ruthenia, also had swastikas as their

1804:. In all these cultures, the swastika symbol does not appear to occupy any marked position or significance, appearing as just one form of a series of similar symbols of varying complexity. In the 11787: 7440: 1967: 3767:, or as the sign of good wishes, were already regarded, thousands of years before Christ, as religious symbols of the very greatest importance among the early progenitors of the Aryan races in 5683:

textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left-facing orientation.

1187: 5212:), the highest courts have ruled that the local governments can prohibit the use of swastika along with other symbols such as cross burning, if the intent of the use is to intimidate others. 3918:, it was incumbent on Schliemann to find the symbol repeated at Mycenae, but its occurrence turned out to be disappointingly infrequent". Gere writes that "He did his best with what he had": 1927:), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. The counterclockwise 1887:

The swastika is an important Hindu symbol. The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and

1533:, Ukraine. However, the age of 10,000 BCE is a conservative estimate, and the true age may be as old as 17,000 BCE. It has been suggested that this swastika may be a stylised picture of a 3266:, symbolising the Sun and the fire. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the swastika in clockwise motion is interpreted in particular as a representation of the movement of the Sun. 13451:[The experience of comparative analysis of the texts of A. A. Dobrovolsky and G. F. Wirth (to the question of the source base of Russian neo-pagans)] (in Russian). Archived from 4111:, 1903, which has it twinned with an elephant. Once Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came to power, Kipling ordered that the swastika should no longer adorn his books. In 1927, a red swastika 3589: 3219: 10054:

She viewed a tall building with spires and circular windows along the top of the walls. It was engraved with sun stones, a typical symbol of eternity in ancient Armenian architecture."

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in the rest of the world. The Red Swastika Society abandoned mainland China in 1954, settling first in Hong Kong then in Taiwan. They continue to use the red swastika as their symbol.

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in Japanese, comprises left- and right-facing swastikas joined by lines. As the negative space between the lines has a distinctive shape, the sayagata pattern is sometimes called the

7758: 5376:, Switzerland, a new constitution article banning the use of hate symbols, emblems, and other hateful images was passed in June 2024, which included banning the use of the swastika. 10024: 5206:

As a result, all use of it, or its use as a Nazi or hate symbol, is prohibited in some countries, including Germany. In some countries, such as the United States (in the 2003 case

3163:, France. A border of linked swastikas was a common Roman architectural motif, and can be seen in more recent buildings as a neoclassical element. A swastika border is one form of 12234: 4042: 12936: 12751: 12563: 4023: 3357:

has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the

5824: 2768: 6081:, the Theosophical Society symbol has been free from controversy, and the seal is still used. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth." 4142:

used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. In

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In the mountains of Iran, there are swastikas or spinning wheels inscribed on stone walls, which are estimated to be more than 7,000 years old. One instance is in Khorashad,

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When the Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan in the 8th century, the swastika was adopted into the Japanese language and culture. It is commonly referred as the

19816: 4615: 2616:(see sketches by scholar Bruno Plaetschke from the 1920s). Thus, a rectangular swastika was made in engraved form on the entrance of a residential tower in the settlement 1911:

In the diverse traditions within Hinduism, both the clockwise and counterclockwise swastika are found, with different meanings. The clockwise or right hand icon is called

2368: 2292:) to other auspicious Chinese symbols or patterns can multiply that wish by 10,000 times. It can be combined with other Chinese characters, such as the Chinese character 1764: 8395:

Primitive Traditional History: The Primitive History and Chronology of India, South-eastern and South-western Asia, Egypt, and Europe, and the Colonies Thence Sent Forth

5061:, the NSDAP flag – with the swastika slightly offset from centre – was adopted as the sole national flag of Germany on 15 September 1935. 5906:

announced that the cards would be discontinued, explaining that what was acceptable in one culture was not necessarily so in another; their action was welcomed by the

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According to Gere, this motif is "completely dissimilar" to the swastika, and that Schliemann was "straining desperately after the same connection". Nevertheless, the

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as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"), which is also known as the

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often used the swastika as a decorative element and as the basis of the ornament on traditional weaving products. Many can be seen on a women's folk costume from the

12031: 4091: 3070:). Sometimes on the drums, a male figure with a hammer-like object in either hand is shown, and sometimes it is more like a cross with crooked ends, or a swastika. 5808: 4208:, meaning "hook-cross") was often used in traditional folk-art products, as a decoration or magical symbol on textiles and wood. The swastika was also used by the 4034: 12768: 1493:) and concludes "the right-angle swastika is primarily a representation of the circle of the four wind gods standing at the head of their trails, or directions." 10890: 5276:

A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. In late 2005 police raided the offices of the

3414:, used by noblemen in Poland and Ukraine. In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the 3105:

from the 8th century BCE decorated with an engraved swastika. Related symbols in classical Western architecture include the cross, the three-legged triskele or

2030:, the swastika is considered to symbolise the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The left-facing sauwastika is often imprinted on the chest, feet or palms of 1307:, 'Great One') of the principle of the universe in the formation of the world. According to Guénon, the swastika in its polar value has the same meaning of the 5057:

On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colours. As part of the

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autonomous territory of Panama was based on a swastika design. In 1942, a ring was added to the centre of the flag to differentiate it from the symbol of the

3199: 11062: 8955:"A symbol is a thought, a drawing, an action, an archetype, etcetera of the conceptualization of a thing that exists either in reality or in the imagination" 5318:) held that the crossed-out symbols were "clearly directed against a revival of national-socialist endeavours", thereby settling the dispute for the future. 4880: 4077: 3813:

Schliemann established a link between the swastika and Germany. He connected objects he excavated at Troy to objects bearing swastikas found in Germany near

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who recognised that there was no intention to offend, but said that international commerce meant that "Isolating in Asia would just create more problems."

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was a red diamond with a yellow swastika, a tribute to the large Native American population in the southwestern United States. It was later replaced with a

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Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics, Volume 1: Primitive Society (1.7 million – 4000 BC) and The Xia and Shang Dynasties (21st – 11th Century BC)

4947: 4726: 17846: 9439: 6025:. According to one explanation, this ancestral symbol symbolises the octopus that created the world, its tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points. 5322:

CTV. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames."

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In Lithuania, public display of Nazi and Soviet symbols, including the Nazi swastika, is an administrative offence, punishable by a fine from 150 to 300

1979: 343:) we would follow along our path, like the Sun and the Moon. May we meet up with one who gives in return, who does not smite (harm), with one who knows. 12904: 11791: 6122:, whose adherents believe extraterrestrials created all life on earth, use a symbol that is often the source of considerable controversy: an interlaced 916:

details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Chirality describes an absence of

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2007, while Germany held the European Union presidency, Berlin proposed that the European Union should follow German Criminal Law and criminalise the

11196:"Nozīme, Apvienotā Kara skola, 1938. gada izlaidums, Nr. 937, sudrabs, Latvija, 20.gs. 20-30ie gadi, 44.3 x 34.2 mm, 15.60 g, darbnīca V. F. Millers" 5707: 5434: 4065: 132: 9952:

Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die südslawische Philologie". In Henrik Barić (ed.).

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label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. In 2006 the

2454:, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. The right-facing swastika is often referred to as the 2194: 13386:

Pilkington, Hilary; Popov, Anton (2009). "Understanding Neo-paganism in Russia: Religion? Ideology? Philosophy? Fantasy?". In George McKay (ed.).

10456: 10271: 8827:, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981. 7299: 20787: 18765: 13662: 11303: 11221: 7326: 3439: 2393: 1788:

In Asia, the swastika symbol first appears in the archaeological record around 3000 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It also appears in the

19903: 8286: 1566:

can be dated to 3,000 BCE. The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland,

1521:

The earliest known swastikas are from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late

20768: 18989: 13449:"Роман Шиженский: Опыт сравнительного анализа текстов А.А. Добровольскогои Г.Ф. Вирта (к вопросу об источниковой базе российских неоязычников)" 13055: 5504:

policy and enforcement, said players with the symbol on their name tag will be banned (if someone reports it as inappropriate) from Xbox Live.

2057:

theories and other meditative aids. The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counterclockwise version common in the Tibetan

1819:

The icon has been of spiritual significance to Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The swastika is a sacred symbol in the

1279:

as a reflected function of the north pole. As such it is a symbol of life, of the vivifying role of the supreme principle of the universe, the

12796: 10065: 4579: 19811: 9650:]. Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: Tip. "Tajninskij pečatnik". pp. 62–64. 1501: 1440:

Bob Kobres, in a 1992 paper, contends that the swastika-like comet on the Han-dynasty manuscript was labelled a "long tailed pheasant star" (

5844:

In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. Temples, businesses and other organisations, such as the Buddhist libraries,

5496:, players are allowed to customise their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. The swastika can be created and used, but 5265:

skull illegal, except for certain enumerated exemptions. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the

2568:

Swastikas can also be seen on early Medieval churches and fortresses, including the principal tower in Armenia's historical capital city of

1695:, often four birds' heads. Even wider diffusion of this "Asiatic" theme has been proposed to the Pacific and even North America (especially 424: 19806: 17206: 12211: 7755: 1091:

character set, but the former does not (although it is in Big5+). In Unicode 5.2, two swastika symbols and two swastikas were added to the

9641: 7502: 3407:. The family reached its greatness in the 14th and 15th centuries and its crest can be seen in many heraldry books produced at that time. 20780: 12996: 9120: 5623: 12231: 11553: 8157: 5369:

swastika, is a criminal offence punishable by up to eight years of imprisonment. The use of the swastika as a religious symbol is legal.

17314: 13078: 12740: 12571: 12341: 12069: 7207: 5601: 17049: 11887: 9287: 8771: 7380: 7353: 4449:

came to power in Germany. During the early 1900s, the swastika was used as a symbol of electric power, perhaps because it resembled a

20758: 17071: 13130: 10775: 3967: 3642: 3346:, Ukraine dating from the 12th century. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in 2975:("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called a towel with "hares"), or "little horses". The similar word " 11531: 20891: 20843: 20446: 15863: 9931: 8954: 8649: 5702:, formed in China in 1922 as the philanthropic branch of Guiyidao, became the largest supplier of emergency relief in China during 5339:, punishable by custodial arrest. Display for academic, educational, artistic or journalistic reasons was allowed at the time. The 389:

as well as in classical literature, meaning 'health, luck, success, prosperity', and it was commonly used as a greeting. The final

12106: 7917: 1951: 924:

of each other. The mirror-image forms are typically described as left-facing or left-hand (卍) and right-facing or right-hand (卐).

19581: 19033: 13621: 12363: 12313: 10846: 9903: 8635: 5543:

used the swastika as part of its flag before its first dissolution in 1967. The symbol was chosen by the organisation's founder,

4848: 4741: 9365:

Die Tschetschenen: Forschungen zur Völkerkunde des nordöstlichen Kaukasus auf Grund von Reisen in den Jahren 1918–20 und 1927/28

8409: 3019: 2247:) and "infinity", as such the Chinese character is itself a symbol of immortality and infinity. It was also a representation of 20858: 19236: 17216: 17015: 10248: 9241: 7255:

Wiener, Richard L.; Richter, Erin (2008). "Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association".

4763: 4676: 3523:

Swastikas can be seen in various African cultures. In Ethiopia the Swastika is carved in the window of the famous 12th-century

406:. The sign implies well-being, something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious. It is alternatively spelled in contemporary texts as 10860: 10322: 10082: 9860: 9670: 9584: 5331:

Until 2013 in Hungary, it was a criminal misdemeanour to publicly display "totalitarian symbols", including the swastika, the

19934: 14228: 13601: 13480: 13305: 13278: 12863: 11851: 11824: 10816: 10711: 10681: 10629: 10595: 9802: 9721: 9621: 9533: 9427: 9398: 9345: 9224: 9074: 9047: 8994: 8892: 8681: 8612: 8486: 8030: 8003: 7739: 7692: 7583: 7417: 7390: 7363: 7336: 7309: 7025: 6995: 6786: 6752: 2229:) is similar to the swastika in shape and can be appeared into two different variations:《卐》and 《卍》. As the Chinese character 12656: 8476: 8252:

Ancient Cosmologies and Modern Prophets: Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the European Society for Astronomy in Culture

3101:

architectural, clothing and coin designs are replete with single or interlinking swastika motifs. There are also gold plate

1812:, the swastika was a symbol of the revolving sun, infinity, or continuing creation. It is one of the most common symbols on 21067: 20775: 19831: 17399: 17241: 17020: 11609: 11492: 6267:

yoke". According to Dobrovolsky, the meaning of the "kolovrat" completely coincides with the meaning of the Nazi swastika.

5632: 5140: 4516: 3311:

fire is regarded as the offspring of the Sun and fire calendar rituals are practiced in order to give strength to the Sun.

1489:

noted that among the Pima the symbol of the four winds is made from a cross with the four curved arms (similar to a broken

1311:

symbol of the Chinese tradition, and of other traditional symbols of the working of the universe, including the letters Γ (

20381: 12782: 12255: 12020: 3424: 19576: 13655: 13159: 13022: 12825: 11971: 11946: 11922: 11131: 10021: 8079: 5555:

hate graffiti. Examples given show that it is often used alongside other white supremacist symbols, such as those of the

5309: 4732: 4373: 3914:. According to Cathy Gere, "Having burdened the swastika symbol with such cultural, religious and racial significance in 3415: 1418:

with a four-pronged tail as early as 2,000 years BCE could explain why the swastika is found in the cultures of both the

12909:[2002 1:25000 Topographical Map Scheme] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Archived from 11059: 4637: 4519:. She wore a talisman in the form of a swastika, put it everywhere for happiness, including on her suicide letters from 20814: 19838: 19473: 19023: 17118: 13563: 13395: 13251: 12705: 12601: 12073: 11754: 11727: 11141: 9543: 9297: 8919: 8713: 8374: 8319: 8226: 8198: 6938: 6855: 6823: 6178: 6162:

movement uses a symbol that features a large swastika surrounded by four smaller (and rounded) ones, interspersed with

4621: 4382: 4132: 3255: 3083: 2946: 2139:), or a coin or currency note. The four arms of the swastika symbolise the four places where a soul could be reborn in 84: 14892: 13448: 13334: 12461: 11746:

The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia

10900: 8049: 6871: 4028: 17319: 16974: 13533: 12888: 12675: 11645: 11345: 10401:"A group of protesters demanded that a Native American swastika be removed from an SLC market — but were they right?" 9979: 9750: 9165: 8346: 7201: 7158: 6300: 5115: 4254:. To avoid misunderstandings, the swastika decorations were replaced by fir crosses at the decision of the President 19566: 15724: 11159: 11004: 5517:

in Orlando, Florida, the swastikas on German trucks, aircraft and actor uniforms in the reenactment of a scene from

3556: 3396:, a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located at Punta della Dogana in the Dorsoduro sestiere of the city of 21072: 20089: 19744: 19251: 18996: 12628: 12188: 6668: 5890:

as bearing a Nazi symbol. This has resulted in several such products having been boycotted or pulled from shelves.

5273:. The swastikas on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples are exempt, as religious symbols cannot be banned in Germany. 4397:, an ultra-nationalist political organisation active in the 1930s, also used the fire cross as one of its symbols. 4239:("walrus-heart"). Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments. 119:, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle. 12384: 10974: 10523:

Troy and Its Remains; A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries Made on the Site of Ilium, and in the Trojan Plain

8810: 3856: 1250:), the pivot and the vault of the sky with its spinning constellations. The celestial pivot can be represented by 20965: 20143: 19896: 19821: 19643: 19633: 17462: 15712: 15243: 13954: 12161: 9498: 9317: 8437: 6045:, which can be traced back to pre-modern traditions, the swastika is also used by adherents of a large number of 5509: 4479: 3739:; and I now perceive that these crosses upon the Trojan terra-cottas are of the highest importance to archæology. 3701:

This winter, I have read in Athens many excellent works of celebrated scholars on Indian antiquities, especially

3358: 3338:

eras are decorated with swastikas, carrying over earlier Roman designs. Swastikas are prominently displayed in a

1656:

settlements in southern Russia, it has been found a great concentration of some of the oldest swastika patterns.

1316: 1671:(the German for "animal whorl" or "whirl of animals") is a characteristic motif in Bronze Age Central Asia, the 19826: 19588: 19241: 19043: 18934: 18879: 17452: 16969: 15830: 15541: 13648: 10800: 10759: 10527: 5524: 5304:

reported herself to the German police for displaying a crossed-out swastika in multiple demonstrations against

4531: 3278: 3062:, used in their religious ceremonies before Christianity was established. The name of the Sami thunder god was 1696: 1574:

and other parts of Europe. In England, neolithic or Bronze Age stone carvings of the symbol have been found on

13415:. Природные корни русского национального социализма // Russkaya Pravda. 1996. Спецвыпуск No. 1 (3). С. 3. 12402: 12135: 11554:"Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down" 7925: 7115: 6021:(also "Kuna Yala" or "Guna Yala") of Panama. This flag, adopted in 1925, has a swastika symbol that they call 5757: 5547:. It was "re-used" by successor organisations in 1983, without the publicity Rockwell's organisation enjoyed. 5447:

has also been seen on display at white supremacist events within United States borders, side by side with the

4038: 546: 20311: 20281: 20269: 19558: 19256: 18939: 17231: 17064: 16938: 15670: 12910: 12747: 11867: 10483: 8128: 8072: 7776: 5943: 5588: 5351:

were also regarded as totalitarian symbols and had the same restriction by Hungarian criminal law until 2013.

4787: 4527:, which served as the place of the last imprisonment of the royal family and on the wallpaper above the bed. 4345: 3895:, "Schliemann presumed that the swastika was a religious symbol of his German ancestors which linked ancient 3892: 3824: 1998: 13617: 12826:"Tajikistan: Officials Say Swastika Part Of Their Aryan Heritage – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty © 2008" 12284: 9559: 9010: 8909: 7234: 3757:… I am now able to prove that … the 卍, which I find in Émile Burnouf's Sanscrit lexicon, under the name of " 253:

Although used for the first time as a symbol of international antisemitism by far-right Romanian politician

21062: 21032: 20833: 20084: 19141: 19013: 18984: 18686: 17005: 16720: 16400: 15856: 15719: 14053: 11618: 10922: 8058: 7806: 7519: 5714: 5568: 3528: 2709: 2357: 1637: 463:, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the 80: 12430: 11272: 5898: 4938:

The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named

2630: 20580: 18832: 18741: 18211: 17856: 17369: 17264: 16801: 16760: 15734: 12590: 11178: 7855: 7144: 5221: 4504: 4386: 4320: 3370: 3006: 1267:, the swastika represents the north pole, and the rotational movement around a centre or immutable axis ( 509: 294: 20615: 18376: 16854: 12046: 11407:"Русские бумажные деньги, цену денежных знаков России, местных и частных денежных знаков, боны и валюты" 11079: 9373: 8548:"کتیبه های خوسف ولاخ مزار بیرجند، جک گویی پارتها (Parthians Joking) یا کتیبه های درست دینان سلطنت قباد؟" 4943: 4573:

units wore distinct armbands featuring the swastika with "РСФСР" (Roman: "RSFSR") inscriptions on them.

4445:, in the late 1800s introduced a company logo featuring a swastika. The logo was replaced in 1933, when 4311:, who donated the earliest aircraft of the Finnish Air Force; he later became a prominent figure in the 4082:

By the early 20th century, it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good luck and success.

3053:

An object very much like a hammer or a double axe is depicted among the magical symbols on the drums of

2875:

period, although there also are contemporary examples (imitating old patterns for decorative purposes).

467:

mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit

21057: 20794: 20680: 20301: 20048: 19891: 19681: 19161: 18637: 18123: 17246: 17079: 16620: 15987: 15761: 15253: 14830: 14286: 14259: 13874: 11773: 8736: 6877: 5242: 4992:(1935–1945), which differs from the NSDAP flag in that the white circle with the swastika is off-center 4641: 4601: 4558: 4068:, abbot of the monastery in Lambach, which bore a golden swastika with slanted points on a blue field. 3682: 3300: 3296: 2613: 2326: 95:

it from Asian cultures starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by

17: 20099: 18571: 13359:

Schnirelmann, Victor A. (2000). "Perun, Svarog and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself".

12811:"Inside Azov, the far-Right brigade killing Russian generals and playing a PR game in the Ukraine war" 11409:[Russian paper money, price list of Russia banknotes, currency, local and private banknotes]. 11311: 10378: 7713: 7067:

Faience button seal (H99-3814/8756-01) with swastika motif found on the floor of Room 202 (Trench 43).

6598: 5870:, with their spelling variants, are first names for males and females respectively, for instance with 4390: 4291: 4279: 21022: 20724: 19571: 19384: 19374: 19246: 18229: 17809: 17570: 17545: 16715: 16089: 15781: 14707: 14221: 12536: 8283: 7885: 5396: 5012: 4939: 4921: 4698: 4669: 1752: 513: 235: 31: 17595: 14360: 13467: 13043: 9611: 9484: 9461: 5661:

In 2005, authorities in Tajikistan called for the widespread adoption of the swastika as a national

2042: 99:

around the world. The swastika never stopped being used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality in

20937: 20881: 20665: 20651: 20181: 20094: 20018: 19944: 19920: 19886: 19676: 19028: 18842: 18820: 18813: 18716: 18249: 17869: 17685: 17630: 17251: 17057: 16654: 16277: 15982: 15575: 15233: 15157: 14863: 14645: 14620: 10673: 9939: 7871: 5845: 5514: 4562: 4554: 2915: 2645: 1555:

Mirror-image swastikas (clockwise and counter-clockwise) have been found on ceramic pottery in the

1454:. Kobres goes on to suggest an association of mythological birds and comets also outside of China. 1444:) because of its resemblance to a bird's foot or footprint. Similar comparisons had been made by J. 138: 20585: 16069: 14395: 12970: 11993: 9831: 5859:

in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a Buddhist girls' school, has a left facing swastika in their school logo.

3948: 3183: 2141: 21052: 20932: 20886: 20838: 20640: 19613: 19593: 18924: 18904: 18661: 18391: 17635: 16933: 16553: 15849: 15411: 15271: 14942: 14482: 14425: 14048: 13988: 12489: 11514: 9887: 9386: 9160:. Carol Bier, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press. 8939: 8429: 7824: 7048: 6815: 6046: 5544: 5519: 5488: 4896:

also designed his personal standard using a black swastika sitting flat on one arm, not rotated.

4680: 4665: 4312: 4247: 3977: 3959: 3940:

Gere points out that although Schliemann wrote that the motif "may often be seen", his 1878 book

3686: 3331: 3133: 1474: 1092: 491: 305:

people of the Southwest United States. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies and

219: 15306: 10772: 10547: 8703: 8336: 1338:

as one of its beams. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of

21082: 21047: 21037: 21027: 20704: 20525: 20386: 20214: 20063: 19801: 19623: 19463: 19131: 19101: 18874: 18825: 18666: 18614: 18609: 18371: 18192: 18089: 17841: 17836: 17585: 16632: 16590: 16535: 15754: 15707: 14917: 14640: 12683: 10697: 10457:"Swastika or Whirling Logs? Should the Ancient Native Symbol Stolen by the Nazis Be Reclaimed?" 10353: 10174: 8424: 7499: 7490: 5907: 5639: 5575: 5455: 5096: 4335: 3392:

shows an ornament made out of swastikas, and the symbol can also be found on the facade of the

3035: 2583: 2561:

and other items. Among the oldest petroglyphs is the seventh letter of the Armenian alphabet: Է

1486: 1424: 952: 92: 17953: 14206: 13268: 11841: 11390: 9037: 8792: 8671: 8604: 7993: 7682: 7616: 7573: 7470: 7407: 6985: 6744: 3690: 2767:, England, contained numerous items bearing the swastika, now housed in the collection of the 2034:

images. It is an aniconic symbol for the Buddha in many parts of Asia and homologous with the

1513: 498:

as the common English name for the symbol, after defining it as equivalent to the French term

21042: 20980: 20737: 20376: 20326: 20321: 19628: 19598: 19179: 19111: 18944: 18859: 18854: 18778: 18773: 18691: 17221: 17010: 16781: 16649: 16558: 15776: 15729: 15702: 15665: 14922: 14003: 13000: 11814: 11561: 11333: 10521: 8984: 8020: 7729: 7187: 6776: 6714: 5732:

designates this symbol as its official flag, which stemmed from its use in the emblem of the

5687: 5550:

The swastika, in various iconographic forms, is one of the hate symbols identified in use as

4664:), a sacred image representing a legend that is used in healing rituals. A brightly coloured 4625: 4393:, the highest military decoration of Latvia for participants of the War of Independence. The 4251: 4116: 3374: 3129: 1931:

is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess

1335: 1280: 687:), literally meaning 'four-legged', especially when composed of four conjoined legs (compare 47: 18244: 15238: 13635: 13079:"Is the swastika a symbol of hate or peaceful icon? Faith groups try to save reviled emblem" 12338: 11772:, "Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law", (Princeton: 11719: 8154: 6428: – Use of certain images and symbols which are designed to represent aspects of fascism 5395:

a symbol of peace. The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed

4660:

it represents the wandering Hopi clan; to the Navajo it is one symbol for the whirling log (

3641:. Swastikas were founds on pottery from the Mississippi valley and on copper objects in the 20970: 20863: 20753: 20535: 19939: 19737: 19651: 19618: 19603: 19121: 19018: 18964: 18849: 18788: 18756: 18751: 18736: 18721: 18711: 18676: 18589: 18281: 18204: 17507: 17447: 17196: 17163: 17113: 16995: 16959: 16745: 16740: 16710: 16695: 16675: 16644: 16615: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15660: 15137: 14630: 14615: 14267: 14214: 13849: 11895: 11506: 8779: 7894: 6058: 5796: 5699: 5564: 5484: 5467: 5170: 5166: 4243: 4012: 3486: 3411: 3125:(Γ) letters. Ancient Greek architectural designs are replete with the interlinking symbol. 3041: 2942: 2778: 2754: 2451: 1653: 1617: 1585:

Swastikas have also been found on pottery in archaeological digs in Africa, in the area of

1359: 1164: 1039: 1021: 298: 20369: 20364: 19491: 18106: 17975: 17901: 17777: 17515: 16190: 13626: 7941: 7532: 5938:

Beginning in the early 2000s, partially as a reaction to the publication of a book titled

5881:

In Bhutan, the swastika motif is found in architecture, fabrics and religious ceremonies.

4925: 4908: 4050: 2275:》in Chinese visual arts, decorative arts, and clothing due to its auspicious connotation. 170:('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (counter-clockwise) ( 8: 20910: 20743: 20155: 20124: 19959: 19458: 19337: 19171: 19146: 19136: 19096: 19073: 18956: 18929: 18889: 18808: 18798: 18726: 18653: 18084: 17941: 17722: 17700: 17652: 17472: 17272: 17128: 17108: 17000: 16879: 16842: 16816: 16755: 16705: 16265: 16133: 15799: 15766: 15645: 15536: 15471: 15321: 15180: 15060: 14932: 14760: 14697: 14650: 13519: 12242: 12026: 11528: 10749: 10517: 9879: 9872: 9340: 8575:"Eight Thousand Years Ago Proto-Thracians Depicted the Evolution of the Divine – English" 7840: 7101: 6500: 6242:

In the early 1990s, the former dissident and one of the founders of Russian neo-paganism

6236: 5903: 5608: 5540: 5386: 4817: 4406: 4259: 3693:, wrote to Schliemann in 1872, stating "the Swastika should be regarded as a sign of the 3678: 3335: 2727: 2602: 2512:, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. One common pattern, called 2068: 1563: 1327: 1055: 936: 917: 899: 834: 528: 460: 410:, and other spellings were occasionally used in the 19th and early 20th century, such as 43:

The swastika is a symbol with many styles and meanings and can be found in many cultures.

20136: 17432: 17359: 14449: 14309: 10820: 10175:"Art in Daily Life: Native American Collections at the State Historical Society of Iowa" 10022:

The Mediterranean legacy in early Celtic Christianity: a journey from Armenia to Ireland

9928: 9648:

Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan

8958: 7042: 6078: 5717:

and is designated by the Survey Act and related Japanese governmental rules to denote a

4966: 4539:

after the February revolution. Swastikas were depicted and on some Soviet credit cards (

4227:

in some instances, and by a student organisation. The Finnish village of Tursa uses the

2967:

According to some authors, Russian names popularly associated with the swastika include

1358:, the swastika symbolises the universe, representing the spinning constellations of the 523:

The concept of a "reversed" swastika was probably first made among European scholars by

21077: 20960: 20670: 20605: 20401: 20286: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20209: 20033: 19789: 19521: 19426: 19268: 19231: 19226: 19156: 19106: 19053: 19048: 18919: 18914: 18909: 18899: 18884: 18869: 18864: 18803: 18783: 18746: 18671: 18476: 18177: 18101: 17979: 17921: 17762: 17662: 17590: 17565: 17211: 17141: 16990: 16964: 16837: 16680: 16610: 16605: 16240: 16235: 15601: 15560: 14852: 14665: 14610: 14170: 13411: 13368: 13044:"Popular online retailer Shein apologizes for selling swastika necklace after backlash" 12360: 12095: 10552: 10229: 9682: 8660:

Dunham, Dows "A Collection of 'Pot-Marks' from Kush and Nubia", Kush, 13, 131–147, 1965

8132: 7660: 7280: 6307: 6243: 6204: 5955: 5894: 5871: 5443: 5050: 4869: 4691: 3887: 3113:. The swastika symbol is also known in these contexts by a number of names, especially 2961: 2863:

in West Yorkshire, there is a swastika-shaped pattern engraved in a stone known as the

2413: 1571: 788: 652: 20075: 19320: 14825: 14800: 12310: 10615: 10581: 9900: 9767: 9363: 7912: 6954: 6112:

The Raëlian symbol with the swastika (left) and the alternative spiral version (right)

4982: 4701:, manufactured in Detroit, Michigan, used a right-facing swastika as their trademark. 2199:

The swastika is an auspicious symbol in China where it was introduced from India with

2112: 39: 21017: 20920: 20915: 20748: 20495: 20424: 20249: 20129: 20028: 19949: 19910: 19699: 19661: 19357: 19342: 19305: 19290: 19063: 18979: 18894: 18731: 18696: 18681: 18408: 18398: 18079: 17926: 17911: 17782: 17705: 17625: 17560: 17492: 17379: 17136: 16859: 16750: 16690: 16685: 16670: 16637: 16627: 16441: 16328: 16079: 15933: 15926: 15903: 15816: 15810: 15690: 15680: 15546: 15481: 14874: 14815: 14670: 14660: 13727: 13597: 13559: 13529: 13476: 13391: 13301: 13274: 13247: 12884: 12859: 12701: 12672: 12607: 12597: 11847: 11820: 11750: 11723: 11651: 11641: 11588: 11341: 11137: 10796: 10707: 10677: 10667: 10625: 10591: 10221: 9975: 9798: 9746: 9717: 9651: 9617: 9539: 9423: 9394: 9327: 9293: 9220: 9171: 9161: 9070: 9043: 8990: 8915: 8888: 8860: 8709: 8677: 8608: 8597: 8482: 8352: 8342: 8315: 8279: 8259: 8222: 8194: 8026: 7999: 7735: 7688: 7652: 7579: 7413: 7386: 7359: 7332: 7305: 7272: 7197: 7154: 7102:"Textile with Interlacing Bands forming Swastika Figures (German, 14th–15th century)" 7021: 6991: 6934: 6851: 6819: 6782: 6748: 6737: 6706: 6634: 6425: 6407: 6212: 5985: 5914: 5729: 5438: 5344: 5208: 5184: 5042: 4809: 4687: 4633: 4547: 4369: 4263: 4209: 4112: 3646: 3308: 3282: 3274: 2794: 2546: 2322: 2050: 1986: 1908:

lights on the floor outside Hindu houses and on wall hangings and other decorations.

1645: 1450: 1355: 1351: 1025: 842: 265:

until the 1930s, when the German Nazi Party adopted the swastika as an emblem of the

203: 127: 20515: 18643: 17437: 17337: 16004: 15281: 14331: 12514: 12096:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism" 10753: 10296: 10272:"Those are sacred Navajo Symbols, Not Swastikas, On That Pueblo Art Collector's Rug" 10122: 9273: 9238: 8911:

Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley

7533:"Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/494 – Wikisource, the free online library" 7284: 7017:

Stupa and Swastika: Historical Urban Planning Principles in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley

4916: 4523:, later drew with a pencil on the wall and in the window opening of the room in the 4155:

The swastika, or the Thor's hammer as the logo was called, was used as the logo for

3862:

in 1871. Schliemann believed the motif on the potsherd in figure 1 to be a swastika.

3736: 3026: 524: 20944: 20763: 20729: 20709: 20630: 20555: 20500: 20396: 20274: 20109: 20002: 19877: 19347: 19300: 19295: 19151: 19116: 19091: 19086: 18837: 18793: 18706: 18381: 18037: 18030: 17814: 17804: 17690: 17354: 17226: 16897: 16869: 16776: 16700: 16595: 16582: 16527: 16492: 16335: 16230: 16181: 16171: 16064: 16053: 16038: 16028: 16019: 15977: 15965: 15551: 15461: 15352: 14952: 14947: 14912: 14887: 14773: 14730: 14417: 14277: 14180: 14145: 13998: 13934: 13899: 12721: 11510: 11474:[Order to the troops of the South-Eastern Front dated 11/03/1919 No. 213]. 10213: 9857: 9643:Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Ч. 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан 8850: 8534: 8307: 8214: 8186: 8136: 7929: 7644: 7264: 6672: 6521: 6431: 5666: 5497: 5391: 5340: 5046: 4747: 4331: 4172: 4160: 4107: 4000: 3547: 3482: 3366: 3156: 2829: 2825: 2719: 2651: 2636: 2598: 2383: 2295: 2167: 2153: 1712: 1688: 1649: 1610: 1506: 1302: 1264: 1234: 1006: 776: 243: 211: 100: 87:

ones. In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German

20625: 20167: 18426: 14735: 11712: 10868: 9157:

Flowers, dragons and pine trees : Asian textiles in the Spencer Museum of Art

5083:('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum. 5022:

The swastika was also understood as "the symbol of the creating, effecting life" (

4184: 3720: 3685:

discovered objects decorated with swastikas. Hearing of this, the director of the

3330:, the symbol of Christ's victory over death. Some Christian churches built in the 2300:《壽》for longevity where it is sometimes even integrated into the Chinese character 2014: 1347:, as the symbol appears in Mithraic iconography and astronomical representations. 20998: 20953: 20714: 20685: 20600: 20595: 20575: 20545: 20510: 20413: 20406: 20291: 19992: 19730: 19711: 19656: 19608: 19536: 19406: 19204: 19184: 19126: 19038: 18701: 18599: 18446: 18182: 18165: 18150: 18128: 17680: 17550: 17384: 17364: 17040: 16891: 16821: 16796: 16502: 16497: 16482: 16462: 16300: 16292: 16218: 16153: 15913: 15820: 15685: 15638: 15620: 15570: 15504: 15486: 15429: 15379: 15198: 15102: 14975: 14937: 14907: 14745: 14635: 14474: 14467: 14314: 14114: 13839: 13591: 13523: 13505: 13295: 13266: 13176: 13163: 12853: 12660: 12654:

Responding to Hate at School: A Guide for Teachers, Counselors and Administrators

12653: 12632: 12407: 12388: 12367: 12345: 12317: 12291: 12238: 11926: 11744: 11613: 11606: 11535: 11496: 11425: 11182: 11163: 11034: 10895: 10701: 10028: 9953: 9935: 9907: 9864: 9707: 9507: 9245: 9064: 8767: 8642: 8530: 8502: 8457: 8441: 8290: 8161: 8053: 7921: 7889: 7859: 7828: 7762: 7506: 7015: 6928: 6845: 6809: 6718: 6494: 6378: 6356: 6328: 6279: 6248: 5922: 5875: 5856: 5831: 5737: 5718: 5230: 4884: 4139: 4102: 4046: 4016: 3980:, the ornamentation of which Schliemann thought was "derived" from the swastika: 3796: 3580: 3532: 3327: 3210: 3102: 2868: 2798: 2739: 2573: 2173: 1728: 1680: 1672: 1606: 1586: 1556: 1541:

objects, this may also support the idea that the pattern was a fertility symbol.

1001: 947:

5 square grid and with the broken portions of its legs shortened by one unit can

437:

under the commonly used IAST transliteration system, but is pronounced closer to

399: 322: 286: 239: 18456: 17610: 17600: 14400: 11489: 7575:

The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States

6476: 4550:, the swastika was present in the symbolism of the uniform of some units of the 4394: 4360: 4218: 2845: 1382: 1172: 20927: 20799: 20675: 20620: 20610: 20566: 20475: 20455: 20244: 20221: 20114: 20012: 19997: 19954: 19852: 19666: 19369: 19219: 19001: 18581: 18561: 18481: 18170: 18160: 18094: 17931: 17417: 17280: 16913: 16811: 16786: 16600: 16517: 16487: 16421: 16355: 16323: 16310: 16305: 16250: 16116: 16111: 15970: 15955: 15885: 15655: 15591: 15434: 14778: 14655: 14625: 14460: 13964: 13894: 13789: 13784: 13742: 13703: 13314: 12937:"Japan to remove swastikas from maps as tourists 'think they are Nazi symbols'" 12724:[Doubtful symbols in the Azovets camp: why look like DNR supporters?]. 12700:. Routledge studies in extremism and democracy. London: Routledge. p. 61. 11872: 11669: 11248:"Exhibition "The Lāčplēsis Military Order" ← National History Museum of Latvia" 10587: 10086: 9678: 9588: 9443: 9189: 7708: 7678: 6959: 6449: 6370: 6291: 6232: 5963: 5815: 5073: 5058: 5038: 4813: 4649: 4624:

art and iconography. Historically, the design has been found in excavations of

4308: 3614: 3562: 3544: 3501: 3277:

symbol commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including

2872: 2864: 2844:

141) was modified into an early Christian gravestone, and was decorated with a

2802: 2443: 2422: 2127: 2108: 1989: 1874: 1809: 1805: 1756: 1732: 1684: 1633: 1579: 1312: 1283:

God, in relation to the cosmic order. It represents the activity (the Hellenic

1238: 1031: 584: 195: 20465: 20433: 16350: 14324: 13154: 12722:"Сомнительная символика в лагере Азовец: зачем выглядеть, как сторонники ДНР?" 11919: 10001: 9193: 7268: 6694: 6676: 6659:

Buxton, David Roden (1947). "The Christian Antiquities of Northern Ethiopia".

6018: 4327: 3846: 3814: 75:) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly found in various 21011: 20848: 20550: 20485: 20470: 20357: 20348: 20237: 20186: 20176: 20104: 19987: 19966: 19862: 19436: 19285: 18594: 18496: 18354: 18155: 18133: 18069: 17740: 17535: 17530: 17422: 17091: 16954: 16806: 16791: 16457: 16223: 15771: 15675: 15454: 15228: 14966: 14857: 14768: 14702: 14190: 14165: 14104: 14008: 13854: 13105:"Truck protest teaches timely lessons about the current face of antisemitism" 12611: 11769: 11592: 11066: 10779: 10225: 9886:

was targeted by German forces but remained in Allied territory following the

9655: 8864: 8263: 7656: 6910: 6710: 6629: 6413: 6128: 6123: 6066: 5592: 4958:

However, Liebenfels was drawing on an already-established use of the symbol.

4717: 4653: 4645: 4570: 4536: 4524: 4495: 4458: 4255: 4127: 4057: 4004: 3702: 3609: 3295:, "hooked cross") and other crosses in Albanian tradition represent the Sun ( 3247: 3168: 3164: 3098: 3088: 2990: 2849: 2735: 2447: 2073: 1625: 1602: 1367: 1331: 1168: 887: 274: 247: 20530: 17894: 17884: 17256: 16340: 13216: 12783:"Azov fighters are Ukraine's greatest weapon and may be its greatest threat" 11655: 11406: 11105: 9175: 8378: 8356: 8046: 7079: 6593: 6208: 4385:) also had adopted the symbol in their battle flags and insignia during the 3712: 3239: 536: 445: 20809: 20635: 20590: 20540: 20520: 20505: 20460: 20391: 20316: 20160: 20043: 19982: 19927: 19915: 19796: 19526: 19511: 19481: 19431: 19421: 19263: 19058: 18551: 18386: 18264: 18052: 18047: 17874: 17745: 17620: 17081: 16874: 16864: 16472: 16383: 16378: 16365: 16315: 16282: 16245: 15948: 15938: 15326: 15291: 15188: 14805: 14150: 14088: 14083: 14023: 13944: 13914: 13834: 13809: 13794: 13757: 13708: 13452: 13425: 12769:"Ukrainian Soldiers Seen Wearing Helmets With Nazi Swastika and SS Symbols" 12296: 11539: 9742: 9711: 9215: 8244:"Swastika: The Forgotten Constellation Representing the Chariot of Mithras" 7276: 6883: 6805: 6461: 6342: 6252: 6163: 6144: 6103: 5800: 5733: 5703: 5584: 5556: 5301: 5238: 4989: 4951: 4893: 4597: 4565:, which is explained by the significant number of Buddhists within it. The 4484: 4470: 4446: 4417:

at large. There are monuments in Lithuania such as the Freedom Monument in

4378: 4338: 4061: 3753:

Schliemann believed that use of the swastika spread widely across Eurasia.

3626: 3596: 3524: 3465:

A swastika composed of Hebrew letters as a mystical symbol from the Jewish

3450: 3404: 3304: 3152: 2953: 2837: 2821: 2790: 2757: 2606: 2509: 2439: 2434: 2418: 2318: 2204: 2117: 2035: 1748: 1692: 1590: 1433: 1402: 1388: 1308: 1156: 948: 921: 403: 282: 270: 191: 18309: 18294: 18254: 17951: 17615: 17191: 16054: 11632:

Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004). "Graz 1997, S. 98, and 2006, S. 93 f.".

5362:. According to judicial practice, display of a non-Nazi swastika is legal. 4863: 4616:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § North America

4515:

The left-handed swastika was a favourite sign of the last Russian Empress

3508:, which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving 2134: 1155:

European hypotheses of the swastika are often treated in conjunction with

431: 20975: 20490: 20336: 20306: 20150: 20023: 19496: 19325: 18466: 18451: 18234: 18042: 17970: 17750: 17580: 17482: 17329: 17201: 16903: 16477: 16345: 16176: 16161: 16143: 16123: 16106: 15960: 15893: 15633: 15466: 15394: 15384: 15296: 15286: 15261: 14902: 14897: 14788: 14582: 14566: 14509: 14444: 14380: 14124: 14073: 14068: 14058: 14028: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13889: 13879: 13689: 13583:

Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe

13388:

Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe

13070: 12585: 12348: 11156: 11012: 10202:"An Analysis of the Decorations upon Pottery from the Mississippi Valley" 9199: 9155: 8524:"The global role of the swastika in Iranian treasures, idols and carpets" 7632: 7382:

Symbolic Transformation: The Mind in Movement Through Culture and Society

7062: 6482: 6384: 6199: 6175: 5967: 5336: 5254: 5100: 4854: 4474: 4176: 4022:

Following Schliemann, academic studies on the swastika were published by

3904: 3882: 3674: 3536: 3505: 3381: 3054: 2926: 2910: 2888: 2860: 2760: 2505: 2400: 2178: 2122: 2103: 1813: 1801: 1575: 1567: 1522: 1478: 1466: 1429: 1393: 1320: 782: 696: 258: 199: 19486: 17946: 13640: 13372: 12625: 9376:

Pr., 11 (in German). Hamburg: Friedrichsen, de Gruyter & Co m. b. H.

9259: 9257: 9255: 8811:"Rock Carvings of Armenia, Fundamental Armenology, v. 2, 2015, pp. 1-22" 5019:

man, and, by the same token, the victory of the idea of creative work."

4899:

Before the Nazis, the swastika was already in use as a symbol of German

4656:. Among various tribes, the swastika carries different meanings. To the 4418: 3972: 3954: 3633:

The swastika has been used by multiple Indigenous groups, including the

2432:(lit. "10,000-character"). Since the Middle Ages, it has been used as a 1326:

According to the scholar Reza Assasi, the swastika represents the north

873: 712: 701:(Latvian for 'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – 20480: 20230: 20193: 20119: 20007: 19845: 19441: 19399: 19275: 19081: 19006: 18620: 18604: 18566: 18546: 18441: 18416: 18324: 18259: 18239: 17985: 17916: 17787: 17670: 17640: 17575: 17525: 17183: 17173: 17146: 16908: 16884: 16545: 16393: 16260: 16255: 16213: 16074: 15994: 15531: 15499: 15444: 15301: 15010: 14847: 14820: 14602: 14375: 14175: 14129: 14078: 14063: 13983: 13844: 13779: 13767: 13747: 13715: 12679: 12379: 10982: 7756:

The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It

7664: 6530: 6525: 6470: 6392: 6156: 5776: 5741: 5695: 5560: 5417: 5268: 5248: 5016: 5002: 4973: 4888: 4629: 4551: 4450: 4163:

when it was discontinued and changed to read only the letters Eimskip.

4143: 3828: 3792: 3780: 3694: 3137: 3106: 3063: 2883: 2764: 2723: 2590: 2542: 2534: 2380:

integrated into one of the stylistic versions of the Chinese character

1789: 1735:, Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction. 1549: 1411: 1407: 1371: 1270: 1222: 688: 419: 266: 254: 96: 88: 59:

is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.

56: 18461: 17457: 16507: 15841: 13949: 13475:(in Russian). Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS. p. 232. 12971:"Buddhist Manji Removed from Crunchyroll's Release of Tokyo Revengers" 10755:

Mycenæ: A Narrative of Researches and Discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns

10233: 10201: 8636:"Researchers find the Swastika predates the Indus Valley Civilization" 8434: 6182: 6119: 2085: 1084: 1080: 263:

a symbol of auspiciousness and good luck for most of the Western world

20660: 20341: 19975: 19771: 19416: 19389: 18556: 18431: 18143: 18059: 17936: 17826: 17799: 17792: 17755: 17712: 17675: 17442: 17407: 17374: 17349: 17304: 16849: 16512: 16467: 16436: 16388: 16373: 16128: 16098: 15921: 15898: 15650: 15439: 15389: 15362: 15311: 15276: 15266: 15218: 15117: 15085: 15030: 14927: 14882: 14556: 14185: 14160: 14109: 14033: 13909: 13884: 13864: 13859: 13819: 13773: 13243: 11529:"Why is there a Swastika on the saddle in the First Nations Gallery?" 11195: 10817:"Flickr Album; "Probably the Best Photo's of Swastikas in the World"" 10621: 9252: 8855: 8838: 6455: 6256: 6074: 6010:

Flag of the Guna Yala people (since 1925) bears their ancient symbol

5501: 5480: 5413: 5305: 5295: 5277: 5260: 5160: 4429: 4105:

used the symbol on the cover art of a number of his works, including

3962:, whose central motif Schliemann thought "derived" from the swastika. 3832: 3446: 3377:

presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.

3270: 3263: 3226: 3167:, and the individual swastikas in such a border are sometimes called 3145: 2921:

According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski, the "little sun" (Polish:

2747: 2558: 2248: 2214: 2207:, it was declared as "the source of all good fortune" and was called 1958: 1797: 1621: 1490: 1419: 1344: 1218: 1176: 1160: 838: 227: 207: 19189: 18025: 17879: 17645: 17427: 17296: 17288: 13804: 13722: 12851: 12515:"Swastika: Victoria bans display of Nazi symbol in Australian first" 10149:"The Four Arms of Destiny: Swastikas in the Hopi World & Beyond" 9791:

O Bogach i ludziach. Praktyka i teoria Rodzimowierstwa Słowiańskiego

9519:

Romero, Bieito (2009): Xeometrías Máxicas de Galicia. Ir Indo, Vigo.

8825:

Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens

7648: 6006: 4326:

The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organisation

1562:

Some of the earliest archaeological evidence of the swastika in the

1437:(2nd century BCE) depicts such a comet with a swastika-like symbol. 317: 20331: 20296: 20038: 19706: 19546: 19501: 19411: 19315: 18974: 18541: 18536: 18486: 18421: 18339: 18304: 18299: 17960: 17831: 17819: 17730: 17389: 17086: 17035: 16923: 16918: 16431: 16138: 15695: 15514: 15509: 15399: 15336: 15316: 15147: 14983: 14810: 14783: 14750: 14692: 14592: 14587: 14561: 14486: 14370: 14242: 14155: 13939: 13824: 13814: 13762: 13675: 13630: 13027: 12663:, ERIC, Department of Education, US Government, pp. 9–11, 33, 49–50 12051: 10217: 10148: 9875:

cathedral in France, a popular tourist attraction and since 1981 a

9795:

About the Gods and people. Practice and theory of Slavic Heathenism

8574: 8547: 8427:: "Observations Relative to the Origin of the Fylfot or Swastika", 8243: 7813:. Vol. X. Sole–Sz. Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 290. 7020:. National University of Singapore Press. p. 231 with note 5. 6401: 6350: 6038: 6034: 5988:

groups still cling to the symbol as an icon of power and identity.

5951: 5947: 5725: 5691: 5551: 5536: 5523:

were removed in 2004. The swastika has been replaced by a stylised

5483:

officially spoke out against use of the swastika by players of the

5348: 5234: 5119: 4566: 4224: 4092:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century § Europe

3788: 3466: 3430: 3354: 3320: 3281:, grave art, jewellery, clothes, and house carvings. The swastika ( 3244: 3142: 2985: 2980: 2957: 2771:. The swastika is clearly marked on a hilt and sword belt found at 2670: 2666: 2621: 2594: 2582:) and in medieval manuscripts, as well as on modern monuments as a 2578: 2554: 2200: 2027: 2019: 1793: 1676: 1616:

Other Iron Age attestations of the swastika can be associated with

1598: 1594: 1213:('Pivot of Heaven') as the processional north celestial pole, with 1079:

character sets of two languages. In the Chinese block it is U+534D

928: 913: 891: 754: 464: 415: 149: 108: 104: 18531: 18521: 18506: 18329: 18199: 17467: 14524: 11222:"Latvijas armijas, Nacionālo Bruņoto Spēku un citu iestāžu karogi" 10429:

Brown, Jerome F. "Anti-semitism on campus: the swastika of NMSU."

9927:

Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture",

9797:] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Stowarzyszenie "Kołomir". p. 57. 7968:"Melissa Cody's Whirling Logs: Don't You Dare Call Them Swastikas" 7189:

Ion C. Butnaru, Renee Spodheim, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992,

2859:) contains swastika-shaped ornamentation. At the Northern edge of 2801:

has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in

2743: 326: 19780: 19451: 19394: 19379: 18526: 18516: 18491: 18366: 18361: 18319: 18289: 18221: 18187: 18074: 18015: 18010: 17864: 17767: 17605: 17555: 17342: 17168: 16272: 16048: 16043: 16014: 15877: 15596: 15449: 15367: 15357: 15132: 15122: 15095: 15090: 15080: 15035: 15020: 15015: 14795: 14740: 14725: 14717: 14684: 14551: 14454: 14429: 14405: 14304: 14294: 14043: 13976: 13959: 12334: 11175: 9871:. Constructed from 1220 to 1402, Amiens Cathedral is the largest 7328:

God, Guns, Gold and Glory: American Character and its Discontents

6491: – Germanic multi-triangular symbol, occurs in several forms 6488: 6443: 6094: 6042: 5959: 4540: 4520: 4454: 4156: 3911: 3900: 3896: 3776: 3768: 3658: 3638: 3385: 3326:

In Christianity, the swastika is used as a hooked version of the

3190: 3174: 3110: 2905: 2786: 2772: 2674: 2098: 1900: 1891:

constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn.

1888: 1545: 1538: 1526: 1482: 1363: 1214: 1076: 932: 895: 890:

traditions. Right: the right-facing swastika appears commonly in

504: – a cross with arms shaped like the Greek letter 349: 330: 112: 76: 18138: 17906: 14390: 14246: 10120: 5095:

German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the

4821: 1850: 1462: 1228: 20202: 20058: 19753: 19531: 19516: 19352: 19214: 19194: 18969: 18631: 18511: 18501: 18436: 18064: 18020: 18005: 17995: 17965: 17889: 17772: 17540: 17412: 17156: 17151: 16928: 16426: 16166: 16033: 15999: 15628: 15606: 15419: 15372: 15331: 15213: 15203: 15142: 15050: 14993: 14988: 14842: 14529: 14365: 14351: 14336: 14236: 14038: 14013: 13993: 13752: 13696: 13671: 13469:"Rodnovery". Self-identification of neo-pagans in modern Russia 13270:

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century

12216: 9883: 9876: 8116: 8104: 6437: 6419: 6235:'), is the most commonly used religious symbol within neopagan 6159: 6140: 5780: 5662: 5373: 5176: 4285:

The aircraft roundel of the Finnish Air Force from 1918 to 1945

4180: 3650: 3397: 3362: 3339: 3251: 3206: 3160: 3058: 2690: 2617: 2609:

depicted a wolf with a standard with a double-spiral swastika.

2565:("E" which means "is" or "to be") depicted as a half-swastika. 2342: 2191:

Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing § Wan

2147: 2054: 2031: 1905: 1895: 1771: 1530: 1339: 1011: 909: 748: 731: 669: 592: 306: 302: 278: 215: 183: 13267:

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; Brian P. Levack; Roy Porter (1999).

13131:"The Daily Heller: Anti-hate Symbol Law Will Foster More Hate" 10123:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection" 7146:

Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, Center for Romanian Studies, 1998,

6416: – Prehistoric symbol from the petroglyphs of Valcamonica 5929: 5587:, a Russian militant group known for its operation during the 4543:) printed with clichés that were in circulation in 1918–1922. 3617:

by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the

2945:

with a red swastika was used by several noble families in the

2832:") is embossed with 27 swastikas in bronze and red enamel. An 1820: 20804: 19671: 19506: 19364: 19330: 19310: 19280: 19209: 18626: 18471: 18349: 18344: 18314: 18269: 18116: 18111: 17990: 17695: 17520: 17487: 17477: 16563: 16540: 16009: 15524: 15519: 15223: 15193: 15127: 15107: 15045: 15025: 14998: 14837: 14539: 14439: 14385: 14341: 14319: 14195: 14018: 13969: 13869: 13799: 13736: 13732: 13194: 12212:"Lithuania court rules swastikas are part of historic legacy" 11700:(The book of German sense characters); reprint of 1941; p. 47 8953:

Druid, Morning Star Athbhreith Athbheochan Kwisatz Haderach.

8590: 8588: 8445: 8153:

Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9–43;

8047:

Swastika Flag Specifications and Construction Sheet (Germany)

7522:, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University Press, pp. 1052–1054 7412:. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 727. 6983: 6186: 5670: 5359: 5283: 5099:, a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the 4836: 4414: 4305: 3784: 3762: 3347: 3122: 2897: 2833: 2731: 2528: 2165:"as flora or fauna" – before the soul attains 2040:. The shape symbolises eternal cycling, a theme found in the 1939: 1924: 1862: 1824: 1775: 1661: 1641: 1534: 1485:, the swastika is a symbol of the four winds. Anthropologist 1415: 1286: 1284: 985: 976: 742: 736: 725:(Navajo): can denote abundance, prosperity, healing, and luck 716: 708: 682: 676: 600: 598: 574: 568: 505: 485: 480:

was adopted into the English lexicon, replacing the previous

386: 165: 116: 15873: 11247: 10050:, Brigham Young University Press, 2002, pp. 399, p. 252 "... 6131:, but as of 2007 it has been restored to its original form. 5992:

hateful events to describe the symbol in this context as a "

5143:(1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children 4585:

Badges worn by the Kalmyk formations of the Red Army in 1919

4304:

The type of swastika was the symbol of luck for the Swedish

3410:

The swastika was also a heraldic symbol, for example on the

19541: 18334: 18000: 17497: 15565: 15494: 15476: 15424: 15208: 15152: 15112: 15072: 15055: 15040: 15005: 14434: 14346: 13904: 13829: 12460:

Dickter, Adam; Lipman, Steve; Savage, Nigel (1 June 2010).

11306:[Swastika The symbol of our Lithuanian ancestors]. 9372:]. Veröffentlichungen des Geographischen Instituts der 8022:

Luigi Russolo, Futurist: Noise, Visual Arts, and the Occult

6473: – Various symbols with three-fold rotational symmetry 6264: 6223:

A variant of the swastika, the non-traditional eight-armed

6070: 5748: 5433:-era German flags (or any other flags) is protected by the 5430: 5366: 4657: 4491: 4438: 4175:

was a laundry founded in 1912, located on Shelbourne Road,

3910:

After his excavations at Troy, Schliemann began digging at

3818: 3772: 3670: 3634: 3343: 3319:

Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artefacts from

2979:" ("wheel") was used for rosette-shaped amulets, such as a 2841: 2782: 2496: 1936: 1932: 1629: 1354:, who studied some of the oldest examples of the symbol in 1088: 882:

Left: the left-facing sauwastika is a sacred symbol in the

864: 516:

separately published their studies about the symbol, using

290: 234:. The symbol is found in the archaeological remains of the 223: 187: 12741:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" 11472:"Приказ войскам Юго-Восточного фронта от 03.11.1919 № 213" 10948: 8585: 8398:. Vol. 1. Oxford: J. Parker and Company. p. 145. 8341:(1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 181–187. 6811:

Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India

6630:"How the world loved the swastika – until Hitler stole it" 6422: – Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe 5325: 4381:

units and the Latvian War College (the predecessor of the

3365:, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The 1691:) culture, showing rotational symmetric arrangement of an 277:, in the West it continues to be strongly associated with 19722: 19199: 17735: 14238: 13237: 13051: 12321: 11625: 10548:"One of the World's Great Symbols Strives for a Comeback" 9274:

The swastika, the earlist known symbol and its migrations

8757:

a term coined by Anna Roes, "Tierwirbel", IPEK, 1936–1937

7845:

Read by Graves to the Royal Irish Academy on 13 May 1878.

7599: 5884: 5365:

In Poland, public display of Nazi symbols, including the

4442: 3653:

symbol for good luck, also translated to "whirling log".

3469:

work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier

3380:

Swastikas also appear in art and architecture during the

3353:

A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in

3121:

comes from its being seen as being made up of four Greek

2914:), used to decorate objects, traditional clothing and in 2569: 2058: 1915:, while the counterclockwise or left hand icon is called 1276: 1087:(right-facing); The latter has a mapping in the original 883: 231: 12403:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German" 12373: 11843:

Investigating Religious Terrorism and Ritualistic Crimes

11788:"Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer" 11083: 9772:

Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture

8839:"Swastika Symbol on Bharhut Stone Railing: A Case Study" 8481:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing. p. 52. 7301:

On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present

3173:. There have also been swastikas found on the floors of 803:) and mainly used in seals. In Chinese it is called 卍字 ( 459:

in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of

14299: 13293: 11585:

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde

10121:

Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (23 November 2023).

9713:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки 6987:

International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach

6524:

with any number of rays bent in one direction, such as

6466:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

6464: – Ancient seated meditation posture in hatha yoga 6397:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

6062: 5332: 4720:, wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas 4668:

saddle featuring swastika designs is on display at the

3583:

from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve

2781:

theorised that the swastika symbol was associated with

2177:, having ended the cycle of birth and death and become 1294: 927:

The compact swastika can be seen as a chiral irregular

13297:

Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism

12391:, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006. 10725: 10723: 10083:"Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles" 9989: 8907: 8648:; citing :lead project investigator" Joy Sen from the 8595:

Kathleen M. Nadeau (2010). Lee, Jonathan H. X. (ed.).

7621:. Oxford University Press. 31 March 1883. p. 259. 6061:

adopted a swastika as part of its seal, along with an

5380: 804: 395:

is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings.

143: 11587:(in German) (16/2002 bis 30/2009). Achim und Berlin. 11395:. Online open source – via Alexanderpalace.org. 9263:

Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663

7787: 5799:, the largest emergency relief group in China during 4483:

took up the swastika as a symbol, three years before

4078:

Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century

3151:

A design of interlocking swastikas is one of several

2612:

Petroglyphs with swastikas were depicted on medieval

2381: 2375: 2355: 2349: 2301: 2293: 2279: 2255: 2243:) is homonym for the Chinese word of "ten thousand" ( 2230: 2218: 2208: 13217:"The Official Raelian Symbol gets its swastika back" 12855:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

12682: – about symbolic of neo-nazi party " 12564:"Black Ops Swastika Emblems Will Earn Xbox Live Ban" 11812: 11080:"Campaign site rautasormus.fi (campaign now closed)" 9090: 9088: 9086: 9035: 8599:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

7602:); alternative historical English spellings include 7120:. Vol. 55–56. B'nai B'rith. 1940. p. 181. 7044:

On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika

6485: – The swastika as a symbol in Latvian folklore 6318: 4457:. On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric 2867:. A number of swastikas have been found embossed in 1000:

The swastika was adopted as a standard character in

14500: 12930: 12928: 12578: 12459: 12136:"Latvia Bans Nazi, Soviet Symbols at Public Events" 11035:"Finland's air force quietly drops swastika symbol" 10744: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10720: 10703:

Aryans: The Search for a People, a Place and a Myth

10512: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10109:

Into Indigo: African Textiles and Dyeing Techniques

10074: 9577: 9500:

Cerámica de Santa Tecla. Un hallazgo importantísimo

9149: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 7468: 5197: 5045:were central to Nazism. High-ranking Nazi theorist 3891:, described this as a "fateful link". According to 3481:Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop 3314: 2871:metal pieces and carved in stones, mostly from the 2813:

The bronze frontispiece of a ritual pre-Christian (

2217:becoming a Chinese word. The Chinese character for 1300: 1226: 1203: 1192: 13166:, from Rainforest Art. Retrieved 25 February 2006. 12935: 12883:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 36, 194, 203. 12878: 12589: 12537:"The ban on Nazi symbols and gestures in Victoria" 12064: 12062: 12021:"Germany Lifts Ban on Nazi Symbols in Video Games" 12019: 11711: 11428:[Soviet "credit cards" with a swastika?]. 9821:, p. 130. Cornell University Press, Ithaca/London. 9716:(in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Белые Альвы. 8596: 8594: 8284:"О мировоззрении древних жителей «Страны Городов»" 8172:Freed, S. A. and R. S., "Origin of the Swastika", 7860:"The Indian Swastika and Its Western Counterparts" 7263:(6). American Psychological Association: 463–476. 6736: 6730: 6728: 4822:§ Swastika as distinct from Hakenkreuz debate 4330:, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the 2593:of four-beam and other swastikas were recorded in 729:In various European languages, it is known as the 444:The earliest known use of the word swastika is in 13498:Природные корни русского национального социализма 13434:Chronicle of Ura-Linda. Ancient history of Europe 12070:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal" 11364:. Kunnskapsforlaget. Entry: Sommerrogata, p. 527. 9083: 9011:"Significance of Swastika in Diwali celebrations" 8258:(2). Ljubljana: Slovene Anthropological Society. 6979: 6977: 6734: 6497: – Badge of Spanish monarchy, fascist emblem 6440: – Anglo-Saxon symbol and swastika variation 5830:The pattern of the Goddess of Thunder (wa:on) of 5435:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 4976:(National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP) 4950:(Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four 4212:until 1945 and is still used on air force flags. 441:when letters are used with their English values. 402:, a majority of scholars consider the swastika a 21009: 13440: 13240:The Sign of the Cross: From Golgotha to Genocide 13023:"Toy pandas bearing swastikas a cultural mix-up" 12925: 11310:(in Lithuanian). 7 February 2010. Archived from 10735: 10501: 10379:"Indians Denounce Nazis, Forego Use of Swastika" 10265: 10263: 10085:(in Russian). Ruskolan.xpomo.com. Archived from 10080: 9705: 9138: 8978: 8976: 8414:. Vol. 47. C. W. Bryan & Company. 1908. 7559:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization 7464: 7462: 7241:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2009. 7229: 7227: 7225: 6774: 4677:45th Infantry Division of the United States Army 4620:The swastika motif is found in some traditional 2769:Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 2195:List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs 2145:, the cycle of birth and death – 1778:province, northern Iran, circa 1,200 – 1,050 BCE 1448:F. Hewitt in 1907, as well as a 1908 article in 963:5 diagonal grid, but with the legs unshortened. 828: 822: 707:('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of 555:, when its arms are bent towards the right, and 293:. As a consequence, its use in some countries, 13558:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 13502:The Natural Roots of Russian National Socialism 13385: 12997:"daily picture (News from Nepal as it happens)" 12852:Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011). 12462:"ADL Downgrades Swastika As Jewish Hate Symbol" 12279: 12277: 12059: 11996:[Anti-Nazi symbols are not forbidden]. 11968:"Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. 36/2007" 11839: 11631: 11340:. Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. pp. 93–94. 10575: 10573: 10571: 9699: 9527: 9525: 8250:(Supplement: Šprajc, Ivan; Pehani, Peter, eds. 7405: 7324: 7185: 6725: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6434: – Symbol of the British Union of Fascists 4115:by a Union Jack was proposed as a flag for the 3799:still formed one nation and spoke one language. 1894:The swastika has a particular association with 1063: 1043: 798: 792: 545:is used in the sense of 'backward swastika' by 214:it represents the auspicious footprints of the 20770:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 13713: 13436:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вече. p. 454. 12698:Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe 12047:"Germany Lifts Ban on Swastikas in Videogames" 11709: 11378:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. pp. 61–62. 10661: 10609: 10607: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10347: 10345: 10343: 9955:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju 9414: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9357: 9355: 9285: 9239:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System 9188: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8533:. Iranian Studies. Accessed 19 April 2021. In 8025:. University of California Press. p. 34. 7987: 7985: 7948:(Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc 7748: 7002:Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas. 6974: 6800: 6798: 6479: – Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe 5233:makes the public showing of the swastika, the 4266:, was uncomfortable with the swastika collar. 3290: 2775:in Kent, in a grave of about the 6th century. 2523: 2486: 2473: 2460: 2053:, along with Hinduism, where it is found with 1731:bowl, from Iraq, circa 4,000 BCE, held at the 1292: 1053: 1029: 920:, with the existence of two versions that are 810: 561:when they are turned in the other direction." 556: 550: 540: 508:(Γ). Shortly thereafter, British antiquarians 468: 422: 390: 380: 374: 368: 362: 176: 163: 157: 19738: 17065: 15857: 14222: 13974: 13694: 13656: 12797:"The Azov Battalion:The neo-Nazis of Ukraine" 12596:. University of Illinois Press. p. 201. 12555: 12162:"Latvian bill would ban Soviet, Nazi symbols" 11888:"Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols" 11868:"Germany Won't Seek EU-Wide Ban on Swastikas" 11742: 11273:"Swastika – historical heritage of Lithuania" 11106:"Latvia – Airforce Flag and Aircraft Marking" 10972: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10394: 10392: 10260: 9485:"Megalithic Sites in England – Photo Archive" 9062: 8973: 8275: 8273: 7571: 7459: 7254: 7222: 7142: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6458: – Circle containing four or more spokes 6049:which were established in the modern period. 5591:. In 2014 and 2015, members of the Ukrainian 5420:(this version subsequently fell into disuse). 5182: 4372:in 1918/1919 and continued its use until the 4234: 4228: 4223:, an elaboration on the swastika, is used by 4216: 4203: 4197: 1254: 1242: 1208: 1197: 780: 770: 702: 694: 597:), as each arm resembles the Greek letter Γ ( 312: 20951: 20942: 20789:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 20431: 20422: 20411: 20355: 20346: 20228: 20219: 20200: 20191: 20165: 20134: 19973: 19964: 19925: 19901: 19860: 19850: 19836: 19787: 19778: 19769: 17847:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 13518: 13430:Хроника Ура-Линда. Древнейшая история Европы 13358: 12965: 12963: 12431:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate" 12274: 12186: 11695: 11634:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus 11298: 11296: 11294: 10568: 10323:"Faith groups seek to save sacred swastikas" 9788: 9768:"Olav's Rose, Perun's Mark, Taranis's Wheel" 9522: 9286:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011). 8982: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8193:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 64–67, 113–117. 7734:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 88–89. 7250: 7248: 6695:"The Swastika Symbol in Native American Art" 6614: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6410: – Cross woven from rushes, arms offset 5993: 5747:Among the predominantly Hindu population of 5313: 5293: 5281: 5266: 5258: 5246: 5243:the variations used by white power activists 5158: 5123: 5029: 5025:das Symbol des schaffenden, wirkenden Lebens 5023: 5000: 4906: 4900: 4803: 4636:valleys, and on objects associated with the 3730: 3724: 3706: 3361:, which was built on top of a pagan site at 1923:. The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol ( 1755:, circa 2,100 – 1,750 BCE, preserved at the 816: 764: 758: 632: 622: 612: 499: 152:, the right-facing symbol (clockwise) ( 52: 13495: 12823: 10949:"Partiolippukunta Pitkäjärven Vaeltajat ry" 10929:. Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 26 April 2010 10604: 10534: 10340: 10032:, Bennett & Bloom, pp. 263, p. 171 "... 9958:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33. 9613:Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century 9482: 9403: 9352: 9311: 9309: 9121:"Chinese Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 8871: 8766: 8334: 7982: 7833:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 7578:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 7304:. Cambridge University Press. p. 134. 6795: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6452: – Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis 5690:make use of the swastika symbol, including 5174: 4777:Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in 4389:. A stylised fire cross is the base of the 1268: 1225:constellations in the four phases of time. 955:alone. The main Nazi flag swastika used a 5 846: 27:Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol 19745: 19731: 17072: 17058: 15864: 15850: 14229: 14215: 13663: 13649: 13496:Dobrovolsky, Alexey Alexandrovich (1996). 13446: 13323:, pp. 141, 193–194, 210–211, 226–227. 11640:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix-Verl. 11304:"Svastika Mūsų protėvių lietuvių simbolis" 10748: 10638: 10516: 10389: 10199: 9970:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.). 9635: 9633: 9380: 9361: 9153: 8306: 8270: 8221:. Sophia Perennis. pp. 113–117, 130. 8213: 8185: 7325:Langman, Lauren; Lundskow, George (2016). 7191:The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews 6761: 6028: 5677: 5583:. The Kolovrat has since been used by the 5292:On Friday, 17 March 2006, a member of the 4798: 4638:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (S.E.C.C.) 3595:Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the 3258:. The stele depicts crosses and swastikas. 3117:, or rather the tetra-gammadion. The name 1083:(left-facing) and U+5350 for the swastika 908:All swastikas are bent crosses based on a 20759:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 13670: 13273:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 111–114. 12960: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12824:Saidazimova, Gulnoza (23 December 2005). 12738: 12666: 12428: 12256:"Hate symbols banned by voters in Geneva" 12224: 11423: 11291: 10915: 9389:, Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990). 8854: 8701: 8690: 8572: 8368: 8366: 7297: 7245: 7186:Butnaru, Ion C.; Spodheim, Renee (1992). 6947: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6033:Besides its use as a religious symbol in 5713:In Japan, the swastika is also used as a 3968:gold grave goods at Grave Circles A and B 3868:religious symbol of our remote ancestors. 3066:, thought to derive from "Old Man Thor" ( 2746:, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period 1537:in flight. As the carving was found near 912:symmetry, but they appear with different 13335:"Romuva and the Vedic Gods of Lithuania" 12592:The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology 12453: 12285:Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law 11714:Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis 11450: 11388: 11332: 11069:The President of the Republic Of Finland 10790: 10048:Mormon Missionaries enter Eastern Europe 10010:, pp. 69–70, 75, 80, 113, 116, 250. 9759: 9730: 9662: 9585:"Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne" 9306: 8650:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 8501: 8456: 7013: 6984:Art Silverblatt; Nikolai Zlobin (2015). 6921: 6847:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 6557: 6395: – Ancient Armenian national symbol 6005: 5152: 4915: 4640:. It is also widely used by a number of 4428: 4359: 4126: 3947: 3823: 3608: 3238: 3082: 3078: 2882: 2689:Swastika on the medieval tower arche in 2527: 2495: 2412: 2354:can also be stylized in the form of the 2084: 2067: 2013: 1512: 1500: 1461: 1414:argue that the appearance of a rotating 1381: 1186: 549:(1894): "In India it bears the name of 316: 148:, meaning 'conducive to well-being'. In 46: 38: 19034:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 15871: 13622:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 13465: 12584: 12561: 12484: 12482: 12400: 12339:Hindus Against Proposed EU Swastika Ban 12209: 12189:"Kā aizliegt to, kas jau ir aizliegts?" 11994:"Anti-Nazi-Symbole sind nicht strafbar" 11749:. Oxford University Press. p. 43. 10583:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 10481: 10444:The swastika: symbol beyond redemption? 10269: 10250:Swastika: A New Symbolic Interpretation 9995: 9951: 9765: 9736: 9671:"Свастика: благословение или проклятие" 9630: 9315: 9039:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 8885:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 8669: 8573:Dimitrova, Stefania (30 January 1996). 8085:from the original on 16 September 2003. 7727: 7677: 7572:Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995). 7378: 6930:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary 6781:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83. 6688: 6686: 6654: 6652: 6628:Campion, Mukti Jain (23 October 2014). 6627: 5940:The Swastika: Symbol Beyond Redemption? 5326:Legislation in other European countries 4258:in 1963 after it became known that the 3513: 3269:The swastika has been preserved by the 2541:In Armenia the swastika is called the " 2051:esoteric tantric traditions of Buddhism 1664:, and is dated between 300 and 600 CE. 1350:According to the Russian archaeologist 1275:), and only secondly it represents the 14: 21010: 19237:List of Buddhist architecture in China 13128: 13102: 12840: 12673:Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5 12381:Panama – Native Peoples 11816:Digital Rhetoric and Global Literacies 11785: 11638:The occult roots of National Socialism 11490:The History of an Ancient Human Symbol 11373: 11129: 10795:. Studio Additions. pp. 154–155. 10579: 10256:. Rice University Studies. p. 93. 10246: 9668: 9639: 9531: 8882: 8772:"The Balts before the Dawn of History" 8474: 8391: 8363: 8241: 8018: 7991: 7884: 7854: 7823: 7774: 7754:Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017), 7556: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7406:Jamison, S.W.; Brereton, J.P. (2014). 7351: 6898: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6658: 6218: 5885:Western misinterpretation of Asian use 5839: 4924:designed 1907 with a swastika used as 4011:The house Schliemann had had built in 3531:. In Ghana, the swastika is among the 3500:The Victorian-era reproduction of the 3262:The swastika was widespread among the 2932:Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne 2337:) in Korean, Cantonese, and Japanese, 2022:, primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism 1946:A swastika is typical in Hindu temples 1233:, generally translated as 'heaven' in 1167:. Beyond its certain presence in the " 673:, chiefly in heraldry and architecture 19726: 17053: 15845: 14210: 13644: 13636:Latvian signs, swastikas, and mittens 13593:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 13589: 13424: 13361:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 13041: 12757:from the original on 26 October 2016. 12695: 12112:from the original on 22 February 2017 12044: 12034:from the original on 10 January 2022. 10696: 10617:The Swastika: Constructing the Symbol 10613: 10545: 10484:"Swastikas on old Arizona road maps?" 10351: 10320: 10172: 10146: 10063: 10007: 9974:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja. 9969: 9346:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia 8936:"Dictionary – Definition of swastika" 8836: 8808: 7631: 6692: 6192: 5783:religious movement in Northeast China 5387:European Union's Executive Commission 5028:) and as "race emblem of Germanism" ( 4675:Before the 1930s, the symbol for the 4368:Latvia adopted the swastika, for its 4071: 2438:by various Japanese families such as 2306:to augment the meaning of longevity. 966: 939:. Such a swastika proportioned on a 5 651:in heraldry, as each arm resembles a 20776:National Socialist Movement of Chile 13553: 13320: 13177:"Emblem or the Seal | TS Adyar" 12948:from the original on 10 January 2022 12626:"The American Nazi Party, 1958–1967" 12479: 11718:. Harvard University Press. p. 11505:The Wingspread Collector's Guide to 11426:"Советские "кредитки" со свастикой?" 10729: 10665: 10398: 9609: 9292:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 148. 8375:"Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse" 7793: 7687:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 268. 7040: 7034: 6933:. Cambridge University Press. 2008. 6843: 6804: 6683: 6649: 5853:symbol is found in tantric rituals. 5397:European Union wide anti-racism laws 5148: 5141:Cross of Honour of the German Mother 4364:Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940 4159:from its founding in 1914 until the 3303:, evidently called with the theonym 2738:, today in Belarus, the 9th-century 2703: 1028:. In Japanese the symbol is called " 1020:) and as such entered various other 564:Other names for the symbol include: 222:traditions, the swastika symbolises 198: – the seventh of 24 15826: 13528:(in Russian). New literary review. 13332: 13076: 12739:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). 12429:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015). 12232:"Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image" 11972:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11947:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 11392:Thirteen Years at the Russian Court 11326: 11277:European Foundation of Human Rights 10973:Kainuun Kerho (18 September 2009). 10883: 10321:Deepa, Bharath (28 November 2022). 9391:Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past 9096:"Symbols – USC Pacific Asia Museum" 9069:. Sambhala. pp. 5, 59, 68–70. 8676:. ATF Press. pp. 123, 115, v. 8478:Unlocking the Prehistory of America 7635:(April 1965). "Euclid and Pāṇini". 7479: 7210:from the original on 5 January 2023 7167:from the original on 5 January 2023 7143:Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. (1998). 6832: 5646: 5569:some South African extremist groups 5530: 5381:Attempted ban in the European Union 5310:Federal Court of Justice of Germany 4793:Arizona state highway marker (1927) 4733:Chilocco Indian Agricultural School 4269: 2989:) in folklore, particularly in the 2938:). His work was published in 1923. 2750:drawn left-facing or right-facing. 2726:artifacts, such as the 3rd-century 2317:) are included, at least since the 1770:A swastika necklace excavated from 455:An important early use of the word 115:. It generally takes the form of a 24: 20815:World Union of National Socialists 19935:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 19839:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 19024:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 13574: 13238:Daniel Rancour-Laferriere (2017). 13058:from the original on 9 August 2020 11697:Das Buch der deutschen Sinnzeichen 11674:at Project Gutenberg of Australia" 11551: 11136:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 39. 11011:(in Finnish). 2007. Archived from 10411:from the original on 24 March 2022 10270:Sanchez, Hayley (15 August 2018). 9912:The Area of Bristol in Roman Times 8705:The Illyrians: history and culture 8663: 8372: 7972:Indian Country Today Media Network 7829:"On the Croix Gammée, or Swastika" 6882:(in Russian). 2017. Archived from 6864: 6520:In a broader sense, swastika is a 6404: – Georgian symbol of the Sun 5814:One of common carving patterns of 4323:still keeps the swastika symbols. 4202:meaning "crooked-head", and later 3073: 2714:The swastika shape (also called a 2698: 2572:. The same symbol can be found on 2446:or around 60 clans that belong to 2072:Sauwastika monogram at the end of 1715:, Armenia, circa 8,000 – 5,000 BCE 1191:Approximate representation of the 1119:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 361:is derived from the Sanskrit root 25: 21094: 20854:Last surviving war crime suspects 13611: 13580: 13103:Teitel, Emma (11 February 2022). 12562:Goldman, Tom (23 November 2010). 12401:Shuster, Simon (14 August 2017). 11786:Prynne, Miranda (14 April 2014). 10247:Freed, Stanley A; Freed, Ruth S. 9420:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 8952: 8813:. Institute of History of NAS RA. 8670:Guozhen, Wang (1 December 2019). 8335:Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1985). 8092:The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1 7124:from the original on 28 July 2022 7104:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 7014:Pant, Mohan; Funo, Shūji (2007). 6174:The swastika is a holy symbol in 5595:were seen with swastika tattoos. 5128:in German) used from 1934 to 1945 5116:Personal standard of Adolf Hitler 4930:(German ethno-nationalist) symbol 4421:where the swastika can be found. 2936:Early Slavic Architectural Motifs 2121:or eight auspicious symbols. All 2115:tradition, it is also one of the 2049:The swastika symbol is common in 1783: 1145:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS 20994: 20993: 20844:Nazi Party leaders and officials 19705: 19695: 19694: 19252:Thai temple art and architecture 18997:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 17237:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 17103: 17090: 17080: 17034: 15872: 15825: 15815: 15806: 15805: 15794: 14499: 14245: 14237: 13512: 13489: 13459: 13418: 13404: 13379: 13352: 13326: 13294:Stefanie von Schnurbein (2016). 13287: 13260: 13231: 13209: 13187: 13169: 13148: 13122: 13096: 13035: 13015: 12989: 12897: 12879:Stephan Feuchtwang, ed. (2020). 12872: 12817: 12803: 12789: 12775: 12761: 12732: 12714: 12689: 12646: 12618: 12529: 12507: 12422: 12394: 12354: 12327: 12303: 12248: 12210:Stemple, Hillary (20 May 2010). 12203: 12180: 12154: 12128: 12088: 12038: 12012: 11986: 11960: 11932: 11910: 11880: 11860: 11833: 11806: 11802:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 11779: 11763: 11736: 11703: 11688: 11662: 11599: 11576: 11552:A., Aleksandra (18 March 2018). 11545: 11521: 11482: 11464: 11444: 11417: 11399: 11382: 11367: 11354: 11265: 11240: 11214: 11188: 11169: 11150: 11123: 11098: 11082:. Rautasormus.fi. Archived from 11072: 11053: 11027: 10997: 10966: 10941: 10853: 10835: 10809: 10784: 10766: 10690: 10482:Warnick, Ron (26 October 2006). 10475: 10449: 10436: 10423: 10371: 10314: 10289: 10240: 10206:The Journal of American Folklore 10193: 10166: 10140: 10114: 10101: 10070:. Open Court Publishing Company. 10057: 10040: 10013: 9963: 9945: 9921: 9893: 9850: 9824: 9811: 9789:Grzegorzewic, Ziemisław (2016). 9782: 9696:example, was called 'veterok' ." 9603: 9552: 9513: 9491: 9476: 9454: 9432: 9334: 9279: 9266: 9230: 9206: 9182: 8314:. Sophia Perennis. p. 117. 7998:. Shambhala Press. p. 509. 7995:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism 6911:"The Migration of Symbols Index" 6876:Большая российская энциклопедия/ 6669:Society of Antiquaries of London 6377: 6363: 6349: 6335: 6321: 6299: 6272: 6102: 6093: 6057:In the 1880s, the U.S.-origined 6001: 5823: 5807: 5788: 5768: 5756: 5631: 5615: 5600: 5437:, which guarantees the right to 5424: 5402: 5229:The German and Austrian postwar 5198:Post–World War II stigmatisation 5133: 5108: 5088: 5066: 4981: 4965: 4862: 4847: 4835: 4786: 4770: 4755: 4740: 4725: 4709: 4609: 4590: 4578: 4290: 4278: 4056:The Benedictine choir school at 3661:from the 1920s until the 1940s. 3588: 3570: 3555: 3493: 3474: 3458: 3445:Mosaic swastika in an excavated 3438: 3423: 3371:painting of the Seven Sacraments 3315:Medieval and early modern Europe 3218: 3198: 3182: 3034: 3018: 2998: 2984: 2682: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2392: 2367: 2101:, it is a symbol of the seventh 1997: 1978: 1966: 1950: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1763: 1740: 1720: 1704: 1559:, Bulgaria, dated to 6,000 BCE. 1525:figurine of a bird, carved from 1075:The swastika is included in the 984: 975: 872: 863: 379:'is; it is; there is'. The word 20966:Political views of Adolf Hitler 17104: 15795: 13156:Chants and Myths about Creation 13129:Heller, Steven (9 March 2021). 12999:. Nepalnews.com. Archived from 12624:Frederick J. Simonelli (1995), 12361:Brazilian Federal Statute 7.716 12311:Hindus opposing EU swastika ban 12103:Ministry of Interior of Hungary 10819:. Fiveprime.org. Archived from 9538:. Sophia Perennis. p. 62. 9113: 9056: 9042:. McFarland. pp. 263–264. 9029: 9003: 8986:Spiritual Art and Art Education 8946: 8928: 8908:Mohan Pant, Shūji Funo (2007). 8901: 8837:Dutta, Rita (1 December 2010). 8830: 8817: 8802: 8786: 8760: 8751: 8729: 8654: 8628: 8566: 8554:(in Persian). 25 September 1395 8540: 8513: 8495: 8468: 8450: 8418: 8402: 8385: 8328: 8300: 8235: 8207: 8179: 8166: 8143: 8121: 8109: 8097: 8065: 8039: 8012: 7974:. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7960: 7934: 7906: 7878: 7848: 7817: 7799: 7768: 7721: 7701: 7671: 7625: 7592: 7565: 7550: 7525: 7513: 7433: 7399: 7372: 7355:Spiritual Art and Art Education 7345: 7318: 7291: 7179: 7153:. Center for Romanian Studies. 7136: 7108: 7094: 7072: 7055: 7007: 6537: 6514: 6306:A kolovrat flag, introduced by 6134: 5946:, there has been a movement by 5656: 5510:Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular 5031:Rasseabzeichen des Germanentums 3664: 3433:symbol of the sun and fertility 3359:Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens 2878: 2260:could be used as a stand-alone《 1904:(coloured sand) or formed with 1711:The petroglyph with swastikas, 1317:Great Architect of the Universe 715:), cross of branches, cross of 535:(1880), based on a letter from 20859:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 19242:Japanese Buddhist architecture 19044:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 18124:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 17315:Places where the Buddha stayed 16970:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 15720:Relations with other religions 13714: 13525:Aryan myth in the modern world 13042:Lewis, Sophie (10 July 2020). 11607:Order of the New Templars 1907 11185:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 11166:. Retrieved 30 September 2008. 10923:"Swastika Laundry (1912–1987)" 10899:. 3 March 2007. Archived from 10385:. 26 February 1940. p. 1. 9497:Domínguez Fontela, J. (1938): 8702:Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). 7475:. J. Murray. pp. 347–348. 6850:. Serindia Publications, Inc. 6203:('fire cross') is used by the 6143:-based new religious movement 6077:. Unlike the much more recent 5165:aircraft on the fuselage of a 4942:, a secret society founded by 4532:Russian Provisional Government 3735:; as well as several works by 3543:, swastikas could be found on 3141:large band that surrounds the 3009:or "Hands of Svarog" (Polish: 2947:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2718:) appears on various Germanic 2321:(907–1125 CE), as part of the 2225: 1505:Rock painting in the caves of 1171:" symbol systems, such as the 1016: 539:that quotes Burnouf. The term 476:By the 19th century, the term 13: 1: 20800:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 19257:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 13219:. Raelianews. 17 January 2007 12881:Handbook on Religion in China 12748:Russie.NEI.Visions in English 12230:Day, Matthew (23 April 2009) 12045:Chalk, Andy (9 August 2018). 11813:Verhulsdonck, Gustav (2013). 11360:Knut Are Tvedt (ed.) (2010). 10546:Boxer, Sarah (29 June 2000). 10520:(1875). Smith, Philip (ed.). 10399:Kane, Rich (29 August 2017). 9766:Garshol, Lars Marius (2021). 9212:(Japanese) Hitoshi Takazawa, 9036:Norman C. McClelland (2010). 8989:. Routledge. pp. 27–28. 8581:– via www.academia.edu. 8507:The Flight of the Wild Gander 8462:The Flight of the Wild Gander 7561:. Princeton University Press. 7495:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 7047:. Nichols and Sons. pp. 7041:Greg, Robert Philips (1884). 6693:Olson, Jim (September 2020). 6550: 6503:– sometimes called a Zwastika 6150: 5763:Swastika on a temple in Korea 5539:groups across the world, the 5013:flag of the old German Empire 4716:Chief William Neptune of the 4705:The swastika in North America 4694:were named after the symbol. 3623:Engraved shell cup number 229 3369:worn by a priest in the 1445 3132:art and architecture, and in 2853: 2814: 2362:, Chinese auspicious clouds. 2309:The paired swastika symbols ( 2061:tradition and locally called 1830: 1675:, and later also in Iron Age 1496: 1457: 1386:Depiction of comets from the 1182: 854: 321:Drawing of a swastika on the 20834:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 20085:Aestheticization of politics 19014:Buddhism and the Roman world 18990:Decline of Buddhism in India 18985:History of Buddhism in India 17085: Topics in 13333:Kak, Subhash (9 July 2018). 12858:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 86–87. 12643:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 553–566 11503:April 2005. originally from 11228:(in Latvian). 1 October 2012 10672:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 10354:"Reclaiming Sacred Heritage" 10301:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 9832:"Perseus:image:1990.26.0822" 9418:H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965). 9326:] (in Russian). Moscow: 9154:Dusenberry, Mary M. (2004). 8887:. New York: Allworth Press. 7709:"Panini (Indian Grammarian)" 7684:Pāṇini: A Survey of Research 7469:Heinrich Schliemann (1880). 6169: 6052: 5706:, in the same manner as the 5461: 4461:were marked with swastikas. 4400: 4101:The British author and poet 3529:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela 3342:in the St. Sophia church of 3234: 2785:, possibly representing his 2710:Swastika (Germanic Iron Age) 2184: 1301: 1285: 1227: 1204: 1193: 1175:, which appeared during the 847: 805: 743: 737: 677: 599: 569: 520:as the common English term. 7: 21068:Symbols of Indian religions 20781:National Socialist Movement 20749:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 18212:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 17952: 16055: 13627:The Origins of the Swastika 13556:The Science of the Swastika 13390:. Peter Lang. p. 282. 12187:lvportals.lv (7 May 2013). 11454:Новый исторический вестник 11376:L'Apocalypse de notre temps 11157:Latvian Air Force 1918–1940 10352:Ayres, Steven (June 2021). 10019:Jacob G. Ghazarian (2006), 9901:Tockington Park Roman Villa 9626:– via Gajl.wielcy.pl. 9319:Резьба по камню в Дагестане 8475:Joseph, Frank, ed. (2013). 8115:Big5+: 85_80, according to 7117:The National Jewish Monthly 6743:. Scarecrow Press. p. 6314: 5893:When a ten-year-old boy in 5624:National Socialist Movement 5567:, white supremacists, and " 4505:German occupation of Norway 4498:was designed by architects 4387:Latvian War of Independence 4344:Also, the insignias of the 4246:is the grand master of the 4157:H/f. Eimskipafjelag Íslands 4138:The Danish brewery company 3885:, in an article in 2000 in 3771:and in the villages of the 3604: 3205:Swastika on a Greek silver 2896:The swastika is an ancient 2730:from Zealand, Denmark, the 2605:, the tribal banner of the 2597:, in particular, among the 2524:Eastern Europe and Caucasus 2382: 2376: 2356: 2350: 2302: 2294: 2280: 2256: 2231: 2219: 2209: 2135: 2009: 1835: 1293: 1064: 1044: 817: 811: 799: 793: 557: 551: 541: 469: 432: 429:), which transliterates to 391: 381: 375: 369: 363: 177: 164: 158: 144: 10: 21099: 20795:Nordic Resistance Movement 19892:National Socialist Program 19752: 19162:The unanswerable questions 13546: 13447:Shizhensky, Roman (2012). 12000:(in German). 15 March 2007 11894:. Spcm.org. Archived from 11846:. CRC Press. p. 242. 11774:Princeton University Press 11130:Lumans, Valdis O. (2006). 10791:Crampton, William (1990). 10200:Willoughby, C. C. (1897). 9737:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989). 9706:Багдасаров Р. В. (2002) . 9535:The Symbolism of the Cross 9362:Plaetschke, Bruno (1929). 9316:Debirov, Paruk M. (1966). 9198:(in Traditional Chinese). 8310:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8217:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8189:; Fohr, Samuel D. (2004). 8103:Big5: C9_C3, according to 7946:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 7148:Nicolae Iorga: A Biography 6990:. Routledge. p. 109. 6878:Great Russian Encyclopedia 6778:The Symbolism of the Stupa 6735:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). 6084: 5930:Swastika as distinct from 5219: 5215: 4807: 4613: 4297:3rd class Cross of Liberty 4196:In Finland, the swastika ( 4191: 4166: 4150: 4122: 4096: 4089: 4075: 3958:roundel from grave III of 3852:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 3835:found at Bishop's Island ( 3763: 3683:archaeological excavations 3613:A digital illustration of 3273:since Illyrian times as a 2916:archaeological excavations 2707: 2614:Vainakh tower architecture 2465:, lit. "reverse swastika") 2399:Paired character wan on a 2188: 2080: 1973:A swastika inside a temple 1150: 683: 575: 486: 414:. It was derived from the 313:Etymology and nomenclature 79:cultures, as well as some 29: 20991: 20899: 20873: 20825: 20764:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 20693: 20650: 20565: 20445: 20074: 19876: 19760: 19690: 19642: 19557: 19472: 19247:Buddhist temples in Korea 19170: 19072: 18955: 18652: 18580: 18407: 18280: 18220: 17855: 17810:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 17721: 17713:Three planes of existence 17661: 17506: 17398: 17328: 17320:Buddha in world religions 17182: 17127: 17099: 17031: 16983: 16947: 16830: 16769: 16733: 16663: 16581: 16574: 16526: 16450: 16414: 16364: 16291: 16206: 16152: 16097: 16088: 15912: 15884: 15792: 15619: 15584: 15410: 15345: 15252: 15179: 15172: 15071: 14974: 14965: 14873: 14759: 14716: 14683: 14601: 14575: 14547: 14538: 14517: 14508: 14497: 14416: 14285: 14276: 14255: 14138: 14097: 13975: 13695: 13682: 11389:Gilliard, Pierre (1923). 10843:"Carlsberg Group Website" 10446:Simon and Schuster, 2010. 10179:Iowa Heritage Illustrated 9972:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë 9934:20 September 2006 at the 9819:The Archaeology of Greece 9640:Kuftin, Boris A. (1926). 9560:"Latvia and the Swastika" 9324:Stone carving in Dagestan 9219:, Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2008. 9125:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 9100:pacificasiamuseum.usc.edu 8914:. NUS Press. p. 16. 8725:– via Google Books. 8312:Symbols of Sacred Science 8248:Anthropological Notebooks 8219:Symbols of Sacred Science 8191:Symbols of Sacred Science 8035:– via Google Books. 8008:– via Google Books. 7811:Oxford English Dictionary 7744:– via Google Books. 7728:Scharfe, Hartmut (1977). 7697:– via Google Books. 7557:Zimmer, Heinrich (2017). 7409:The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set 7385:. Routledge. p. 13. 7358:. Routledge. p. 28. 7298:Stollznow, Karen (2020). 7269:10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3 7235:"History of the Swastika" 6943:– via Google Books. 6860:– via Google Books. 6775:Adrian Snodgrass (1992). 6677:10.1017/S0261340900009863 6543:Except for religious use. 6251:" by the Nazi ideologist 6228: 5669:declared the swastika an 5157:Swastikas marking downed 4940:Order of the New Templars 4922:Order of the New Templars 4804:Use in Nazism (1920–1945) 4762:Original insignia of the 4688:Swastika, Ontario, Canada 4670:Royal Saskatchewan Museum 4644:tribes, most notably the 4510: 4464: 4424: 4355: 4183:, Ireland. In the 1950s, 4085: 3518: 2550: 2491:, literally "hook cross") 2487: 2480:, and can also be called 2474: 2461: 2314: 2310: 2289: 2285: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2131: 2018:Sauwastika with 24 beads 1935:, the terrifying form of 1753:Indus Valley civilisation 1517:Prehistoric stone in Iran 1477:, particularly among the 1334:, with the constellation 1315:) and G, symbolising the 1255: 1243: 1237:, refers to the northern 1209: 1198: 1054: 1030: 490:. In 1878, Irish scholar 423: 385:occurs frequently in the 236:Indus Valley civilisation 131: 32:Swastika (disambiguation) 20666:Nazi concentration camps 20182:Economic interventionism 20144:Jewish conspiracy theory 19945:Night of the Long Knives 19921:Religion in Nazi Germany 19029:Persecution of Buddhists 18250:Four stages of awakening 17631:Three marks of existence 17217:Physical characteristics 14864:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 12905: 12696:Mudde, Cas, ed. (2005). 12659:24 February 2017 at the 12517:. BBC News. 22 June 2022 12370:1989-05-01, (Portuguese) 12324:online, 17 January 2007. 11840:Dawn Perlmutter (2003). 11162:17 February 2012 at the 10674:Harvard University Press 10130:Southeastern Archaeology 9940:University of Pittsburgh 9712: 9708:"Русские имена свастики" 8440:20 February 2022 at the 8433:vol 9, no. 2, June 1907 8073:"CJK Unified Ideographs" 8019:Chessa, Luciano (2012). 7926:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 7920:25 February 2021 at the 7914:The Migration of Symbols 7872:Royal Numismatic Society 7775:Harper, Douglas (2016). 7637:Philosophy East and West 7196:. Greenwood Publishing. 6507: 6255:, the first head of the 5846:Ahmedabad Stock Exchange 5561:"three-bladed" variation 5515:Disney Hollywood Studios 5474: 4934:José Manuel Erbez says: 4887:, the newly established 4885:post-World War I Germany 4881:widespread popular usage 4563:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia 4555:Asiatic Cavalry Division 4490:The headquarters of the 4383:National Defence Academy 4334:between Finland and the 4039:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 3976:roundel in grave III of 3761:," and with the meaning 3726:La Science des Religions 3708:Die Herakunft des Feuers 3394:Santa Maria della Salute 2808: 2478:, lit. "right swastika") 2408: 2341:in Vietnamese) meaning " 2268:》or as be used as pairs《 1597:designs of the northern 1469:symbol of the four winds 1377: 1159:in general, such as the 1106:RIGHT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 753:(a term in Anglo-Norman 547:Eugène Goblet d'Alviella 527:in 1852 and taken up by 21073:Symbols of Nazi Germany 20810:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 18392:Ten principal disciples 17275:(aunt, adoptive mother) 16934:Jain terms and concepts 16554:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 14943:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 13989:Pictish painted pebbles 13618:History of the Swastika 13590:Quinn, Malcolm (2005). 13162:31 October 2005 at the 12351:online, 17 January 2007 12344:29 January 2012 at the 12316:19 January 2007 at the 11925:13 January 2009 at the 11710:Robert Proctor (1988). 11612:8 February 2005 at the 11534:18 January 2006 at the 11495:5 December 2004 at the 11338:Fra Hitler til Quisling 11181:4 February 2012 at the 10614:Quinn, Malcolm (1994). 10580:Heller, Steven (2000). 10173:Smith, Michael (2009). 10046:K. B. Mehr, M. Markow, 9863:7 February 2008 at the 8883:Heller, Steven (2008). 8797:Structural Anthropology 8641:16 October 2017 at the 8430:American Anthropologist 8160:6 November 2019 at the 8151:The tablets of Tărtăria 8052:8 February 2005 at the 7890:"Notes on the Swastika" 7714:Encyclopædia Britannica 7379:Wagoner, Brady (2009). 6816:Oxford University Press 6599:Encyclopædia Britannica 6047:new religious movements 6029:New religious movements 6019:flag of the Guna people 5878:contains two swastikas. 5678:East and Southeast Asia 5651: 5545:George Lincoln Rockwell 5520:Raiders of the Lost Ark 5489:Call of Duty: Black Ops 5449:Confederate battle flag 5412:The former flag of the 5392:denial of the Holocaust 4905:nationalist movements ( 4799:Association with Nazism 4779:The Ladies Home Journal 4735:basketball team in 1909 4697:From 1909 to 1916, the 4602:Tuvan People's Republic 4313:Nazi movement of Sweden 4248:Order of the White Rose 3687:French School at Athens 3048: 2848:and two swastikas. The 2836:stone found in Aglish, 2093:) containing a swastika 2004:A Balinese Hindu shrine 1475:Native American culture 1132:LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN 749: 593: 367:, which is composed of 182:, symbolising night or 55:of the swastika by the 20952: 20943: 20432: 20423: 20412: 20387:Social interventionism 20356: 20347: 20229: 20220: 20215:Greater Germanic Reich 20201: 20192: 20166: 20135: 19974: 19965: 19926: 19902: 19897:Hitler's rise to power 19861: 19851: 19837: 19802:League of German Girls 19788: 19779: 19770: 19102:Buddhism and democracy 18615:Tibetan Buddhist canon 18610:Chinese Buddhist canon 17842:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 17837:Early Buddhist schools 14918:Eighteen Greater Texts 13554:Mees, Bernard (2008). 13466:Kavykin, Oleg (2007). 12813:. The Daily Telegraph. 12494:Anti-Defamation League 11743:Mark B. Adams (1990). 11696: 11374:Rollin, Henri (1939). 11226:latvianmilitaryhistory 11133:Latvia in World War II 10556:. "Think Tank" section 10405:Salt Lake City Tribune 10147:David, Gary A (2013). 10081:Vladimir Plakhotnyuk. 10027:5 January 2023 at the 9929:"Greek key or meander" 9882:. During World War I, 9610:Gajl, Tadeusz (2007). 9587:. 1923. Archived from 9440:"The Battersea Shield" 9374:Universität Königsberg 9063:Chris Buckley (2005). 8425:Frank Hamilton Cushing 8392:Hewitt, J. F. (1907). 8176:, January 1980, 68–75. 7765:, Smithsonian Magazine 7731:Grammatical Literature 7491:Monier Monier-Williams 7352:Lander, Janis (2013). 7257:Law and Human Behavior 7239:Holocaust Encyclopedia 6955:"'Swastika' Etymology" 6739:The A to Z of Hinduism 6283: 6014: 5994: 5977: 5921:In 2020, the retailer 5908:Anti-Defamation League 5640:Russian National Unity 5576:Russian National Unity 5456:Anti-Defamation League 5429:The public display of 5314: 5294: 5282: 5267: 5259: 5247: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5159: 5124: 5097:Marinebrigade Ehrhardt 5030: 5024: 5001: 4956: 4931: 4907: 4901: 4764:45th Infantry Division 4434: 4365: 4235: 4229: 4217: 4204: 4198: 4135: 3997: 3963: 3938: 3880: 3863: 3842: 3811: 3751: 3731: 3725: 3707: 3630: 3291: 3286: 3259: 3256:Paleo-Balkan tattooing 3095: 2900:thunder cross symbol ( 2893: 2820:) shield found in the 2538: 2501: 2425: 2421:(family crest) of the 2323:Chinese writing system 2254:The Chinese character 2094: 2077: 2046:doctrine of Buddhism. 2023: 1589:and on pottery at the 1518: 1510: 1487:Frank Hamilton Cushing 1470: 1425:pre-Columbian Americas 1397: 1269: 1260: 1202:('Gate of Heaven') or 935:) with fourfold (90°) 845:language it is called 829: 823: 781: 771: 765: 759: 703: 695: 662: 633: 623: 613: 588: 500: 345: 334: 242:, as well as in early 60: 44: 20681:Human experimentation 20377:Reactionary modernism 20322:Anti-Slavic sentiment 20049:Human experimentation 19781:Geheime Staatspolizei 19112:Eight Consciousnesses 17222:Life of Buddha in art 16965:List of Jain ascetics 16770:Dynasties and empires 16559:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 15671:Hindu gurus and sants 14923:Eighteen Lesser Texts 12631:27 April 2020 at the 12437:. McClatchy DC Bureau 12290:5 August 2011 at the 12237:14 April 2018 at the 11583:"Der Flaggenkurier". 10669:The Tomb of Agamemnon 10276:Colorado Public Radio 9869:Labyrinth Enterprises 9532:Guénon, René (2001). 9506:23 March 2018 at the 8983:Janis Lander (2013). 8242:Assasi, Reza (2013). 8094:. Unicode, Inc. 2005. 7992:Powers, John (2007). 7598:First recorded 1871 ( 7441:"ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं ५.५१" 7331:. Brill. p. 89. 7063:"Faience button seal" 6844:Beer, Robert (2003). 6721:– via ProQuest. 6009: 5998:" or "hooked cross". 5220:Further information: 5156: 4988:The national flag of 4936: 4919: 4808:Further information: 4614:Further information: 4507:during World War II. 4433:ASEA logo before 1933 4432: 4405:The swastika symbol ( 4363: 4252:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 4130: 4117:Union of South Africa 4090:Further information: 3990:Heinrich Schliemann, 3982: 3951: 3931:Heinrich Schliemann, 3920: 3873:Heinrich Schliemann, 3865: 3827: 3804:Heinrich Schliemann, 3755: 3744:Heinrich Schliemann, 3699: 3612: 3375:Rogier van der Weyden 3279:traditional tattooing 3242: 3086: 3079:Greco-Roman antiquity 2886: 2531: 2499: 2416: 2278:Adding the character 2203:. In 693, during the 2088: 2071: 2017: 1620:cultures such as the 1516: 1504: 1465: 1385: 1190: 337: 320: 50: 42: 20754:German American Bund 20095:Anti-intellectualism 19940:Enabling Act of 1933 19589:East Asian religions 19019:Buddhism in the West 18590:Early Buddhist texts 18205:Four Right Exertions 17671:Ten spiritual realms 17164:Noble Eightfold Path 16960:List of Jain temples 15661:Anti-Hindu sentiment 13520:Schnirelmann, Victor 13504:] (in Russian). 13455:on 21 February 2016. 12652:Carnes, Jim (1999), 12574:on 23 November 2010. 12568:escapistmagazine.com 12387:30 June 2006 at the 11605:José Manuel Erbez. " 10773:Holocaust Chronology 10666:Gere, Cathy (2006). 10620:. London, New York: 10064:Carus, Paul (1907). 9244:4 April 2005 at the 8603:. ABL-CLIO. p. 8381:on 8 September 2009. 8289:25 July 2017 at the 7895:The Indian Antiquary 7864:Numismatic Chronicle 7781:Etymology Dictionary 7614:; see, for example: 7505:4 March 2018 at the 6874:[Swastika]. 6446: – Basque cross 6239:(a.k.a. Rodnovery). 6059:Theosophical Society 5797:Red Swastika Society 5700:Red Swastika Society 5485:first-person shooter 5399:on 29 January 2007. 5171:No. 601 Squadron RAF 5167:Supermarine Spitfire 4690:, and the hamlet of 4517:Alexandra Feodorovna 4500:Bjercke and Eliassen 4480:Nationalt Tidsskrift 4437:The Swedish company 4244:President of Finland 4013:Panepistimiou Street 3916:Troy and Its Remains 3875:Troy and Its Remains 3806:Troy and Its Remains 3746:Troy and Its Remains 3514:Non-Eurasian samples 3487:Winchester Cathedral 3412:Boreyko coat of arms 3390:The School of Athens 3189:Greek tetraskelion ( 3155:on the floor of the 3042:Boreyko coat of arms 2943:Boreyko coat of arms 2908:); also fire cross, 2779:Hilda Ellis Davidson 1823:religion, native to 1796:cultures around the 1747:Swastika seals from 1360:celestial north pole 1221:, with the spinning 1022:East Asian languages 30:For other uses, see 21063:Rotational symmetry 21033:Crosses in heraldry 20874:Role and impact in 20744:American Nazi Party 20156:Cult of personality 20125:Class collaboration 20034:Extermination camps 20019:Concentration camps 19960:Anti-Comintern Pact 19712:Religion portal 19459:Temple of the Tooth 19338:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 18377:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 17870:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 17653:Two truths doctrine 17473:Mahapajapati Gotamī 17273:Mahapajapati Gotamī 17041:Religion portal 16975:Topics List (index) 16266:Mahamastakabhisheka 15767:Hinduism by country 14933:Iraiyanar Akapporul 14893:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 13031:. 30 December 2002. 12944:. 18 January 2016. 12942:www.telegraph.co.uk 12678:26 October 2008 at 12366:15 May 2009 at the 12243:The Daily Telegraph 11892:Le Journal Chrétien 11819:. IGI. p. 94. 11694:Walther Blachetta: 11086:on 21 December 2007 9906:21 May 2004 at the 9880:World Heritage Site 9745:. pp. 14, 17. 9739:Russian Folk Belief 9669:Багдасаров, Роман. 9616:. Gdańsk: L&L. 9341:Vakhushti of Kartli 8793:Claude Lévi-Strauss 8782:on 10 January 2012. 7928:, (1894), p. 40 at 7841:Royal Irish Academy 7761:1 June 2017 at the 7520:A Vedic Concordance 6501:Z (military symbol) 6237:Slavic Native Faith 6219:Slavic Native Faith 5904:Nintendo of America 5840:Indian subcontinent 5609:American Nazi Party 5541:American Nazi Party 4944:Lanz von Liebenfels 4818:Occultism in Nazism 4750:hockey team in 1922 4260:President of France 4015:in Athens by 1880, 3691:Émile-Louis Burnouf 3679:Heinrich Schliemann 3005:Ancient symbol the 2797:on the 8th-century 2669:with swastikas and 2603:Vakhushti of Kartli 1751:, Pakistan, of the 1564:Indian subcontinent 1548:, on the holy wall 1400:In their 1985 book 1366:, specifically the 1328:ecliptic north pole 1165:Bronze Age religion 994:卍 and 卐 characters. 937:rotational symmetry 918:reflective symmetry 900:Sri Lankan Buddhism 821:(만자) in Korean and 461:Heinrich Schliemann 218:. In the different 20961:German Romanticism 20849:Nazi Party members 20671:Extermination camp 20064:Racial segregation 19790:Deutsches Jungvolk 19634:Western philosophy 19232:Dzong architecture 19054:Vipassana movement 19049:Buddhist modernism 18477:Emperor Wen of Sui 18245:Pratyekabuddhayāna 18178:Threefold Training 17980:Vipassana movement 17696:Hungry Ghost realm 17516:Avidyā (Ignorance) 17463:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 17212:Great Renunciation 17207:Eight Great Events 17089: 16939:Sexual differences 14171:Magic and religion 13300:. Brill Academic. 13003:on 25 January 2021 12750:. pp. 18–26. 12541:Victoria Legal Aid 12333:Staff (source dgs/ 12076:. 27 February 2013 11876:. 29 January 2007. 11676:. Gutenberg.net.au 11622:. 21 January 2001. 11619:Flags of the World 10891:"Swastika chimney" 10793:The World of Flags 10706:. Hachette India. 10553:The New York Times 10383:St. Joseph Gazette 9838:. 26 February 1990 9817:Biers, W.R. 1996. 9591:on 11 October 2014 8961:on 5 February 2012 8823:Freed, Stanley A. 8737:"Textile fragment" 8579:Courrier of UNESCO 8529:6 May 2021 at the 8133:Unicode Consortium 8059:Flags of the World 7978:on 11 August 2013. 6886:on 5 February 2020 6308:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6244:Alexey Dobrovolsky 6205:Baltic neopaganism 6193:Baltic neopaganism 6179:Germanic Heathenry 6015: 5956:indigenous peoples 5915:Christmas crackers 5897:, bought a set of 5895:Lynbrook, New York 5872:Swastika Mukherjee 5444:Reichskriegsflagge 5335:insignia, and the 5191: 5051:Indo-Aryan peoples 4948:Werfenstein Castle 4932: 4909:Völkische Bewegung 4870:Golden Party Badge 4829:Nazi Party Emblems 4699:K-R-I-T automobile 4692:Swastika, New York 4628:-era sites in the 4600: – 4469:Starting in 1917, 4435: 4391:Order of Lāčplēsis 4366: 4136: 4072:Early 20th century 3964: 3888:The New York Times 3864: 3631: 3260: 3096: 2962:Meshchera Lowlands 2894: 2584:symbol of eternity 2545:" and "kerkhach" ( 2539: 2520:motif in English. 2502: 2426: 2374:Chinese character 2327:variant characters 2095: 2078: 2074:Karna Chaupar Cave 2024: 1957:A Hindu temple in 1572:Scottish Highlands 1519: 1511: 1471: 1398: 1261: 1259:('myriad things'). 967:Written characters 335: 212:Buddhist symbolism 204:spiritual teachers 61: 45: 21058:Religious symbols 21005: 21004: 20546:Strasser (Gregor) 20425:Volksgemeinschaft 20370:Völkisch movement 20365:Völkisch equality 19950:Nuremberg rallies 19911:German rearmament 19720: 19719: 19358:Om mani padme hum 19064:Women in Buddhism 18980:Buddhist councils 18850:Western countries 18638:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 18399:Shaolin Monastery 17976:Samatha-vipassanā 17586:Pratītyasamutpāda 17390:Metteyya/Maitreya 17308: 17300: 17292: 17284: 17276: 17268: 17260: 17137:Four Noble Truths 17047: 17046: 16729: 16728: 16508:Hampa Nagarajaiah 16401:Auspicious dreams 16329:Bhaktamara Stotra 16202: 16201: 15839: 15838: 15615: 15614: 15168: 15167: 14961: 14960: 14875:Sangam literature 14831:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 14679: 14678: 14495: 14494: 14204: 14203: 13603:978-1-134-85495-0 13482:978-5-91298-017-6 13307:978-90-04-29435-6 13280:978-0-485-89105-8 12865:978-0-313-35066-5 12726:www.theinsider.ua 12300:, 30 January 2007 12030:. 9 August 2018. 11929:23 September 2006 11853:978-1-4200-4104-0 11826:978-1-4666-4917-0 11476:ru.wikisource.org 11334:Sørensen, Øystein 11279:. 3 February 2012 11015:on 3 October 2009 10985:on 5 October 2009 10871:on 21 August 2018 10849:on 4 August 2020. 10778:1 August 2012 at 10750:Schliemann, Henry 10713:978-93-5731-266-0 10683:978-0-674-02170-9 10631:978-0-415-10095-3 10597:978-1-58115-041-4 10518:Schliemann, Henry 10136:(1). Allen Press. 10107:Claire Polakoff. 9836:Perseus.tufts.edu 9804:978-83-940180-8-5 9723:978-5-7619-0164-3 9623:978-83-60597-10-1 9483:Martin J Powell. 9450:on 24 March 2007. 9428:978-0-14-013627-2 9399:978-87-7468-274-5 9225:978-4-490-10738-8 9195:Kangxi Dictionary 9076:978-1-891640-20-9 9066:Tibetan Furniture 9049:978-0-7864-5675-8 9017:. 27 October 2010 8996:978-1-134-66789-5 8942:on 19 April 2013. 8894:978-1-58115-507-5 8683:978-1-925371-29-1 8614:978-0-313-35066-5 8522:magazine (2014). 8488:978-1-4777-2806-2 8411:Good Housekeeping 8280:Gennady Zdanovich 8155:(Fig. 5 on p. 28) 8032:978-0-520-95156-3 8005:978-1-55939-835-0 7796:, pp. 57–58. 7741:978-3-447-01706-0 7694:978-81-208-1494-3 7618:Notes and Queries 7585:978-0-521-37695-2 7537:en.wikisource.org 7419:978-0-19-972078-1 7392:978-1-135-15090-7 7365:978-1-134-66789-5 7338:978-90-04-32863-1 7311:978-1-108-49627-8 7027:978-9971-69-372-5 6997:978-1-317-46760-1 6788:978-81-208-0781-5 6754:978-1-4616-7189-3 6635:BBC News Magazine 6426:Fascist symbolism 6181:, along with the 5986:white supremacist 5730:Aomori Prefecture 5688:Chinese religions 5439:freedom of speech 5345:hammer and sickle 5341:communist symbols 5315:Bundesgerichtshof 5209:Virginia v. Black 5185:Regia Aeronautica 5149:Use by the Allies 5043:scientific racism 4999:In his 1925 work 4810:Fascist symbolism 4634:Mississippi River 4548:Russian Civil War 4374:Soviet occupation 4321:Air Force Academy 4264:Charles De Gaulle 4210:Finnish Air Force 4051:Joseph Déchelette 4035:Michał Żmigrodzki 3849:and published in 3775:, at a time when 3732:Essai sur le Vêda 3647:Ross County, Ohio 3309:Albanian paganism 3213:, 6th century BCE 3091:patterns, a.k.a. 2818: 350–50 BCE 2795:runic inscription 2704:Germanic Iron Age 2333:in Mandarin, 《만》( 2171:"salvation" as a 1898:, being drawn in 1646:Sintashta culture 1451:Good Housekeeping 1396:, 2nd century BCE 1356:Sintashta culture 1352:Gennady Zdanovich 888:Mahāyāna Buddhist 373:'good, well' and 339:With well-being ( 299:prohibited by law 295:including Germany 287:white supremacism 269:. As a result of 248:Christian artwork 142: 16:(Redirected from 21090: 21023:Buddhist symbols 20997: 20996: 20957: 20948: 20945:Drang nach Osten 20790: 20771: 20641:von Sebottendorf 20437: 20428: 20417: 20397:State capitalism 20382:Social Darwinism 20361: 20352: 20234: 20225: 20206: 20197: 20171: 20140: 20137:Dolchstoßlegende 20110:Authoritarianism 20003:Nuremberg trials 19979: 19970: 19931: 19907: 19866: 19856: 19842: 19793: 19784: 19775: 19747: 19740: 19733: 19724: 19723: 19710: 19709: 19698: 19697: 19537:Sacred languages 19385:Maya Devi Temple 19348:Mahabodhi Temple 19152:Secular Buddhism 19117:Engaged Buddhism 17957: 17805:Tibetan Buddhism 17756:Vietnamese Thiền 17355:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 17306: 17298: 17290: 17282: 17274: 17266: 17258: 17107: 17106: 17094: 17084: 17074: 17067: 17060: 17051: 17050: 17039: 17038: 17001:Monks & nuns 16898:Statue of Ahimsa 16855:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 16579: 16578: 16493:Champat Rai Jain 16336:Tattvartha Sutra 16095: 16094: 16058: 15876: 15866: 15859: 15852: 15843: 15842: 15829: 15828: 15819: 15809: 15808: 15798: 15797: 15708:Pilgrimage sites 15462:Ganesh Chaturthi 15177: 15176: 14972: 14971: 14953:Vedarthasamgraha 14948:Vinayagar Agaval 14913:Five Great Epics 14888:Divya Prabandham 14801:Minor Upanishads 14545: 14544: 14515: 14514: 14503: 14502: 14283: 14282: 14249: 14241: 14231: 14224: 14217: 14208: 14207: 14186:Religious fetish 14181:Numismatic charm 14146:Apotropaic magic 14139:Related articles 13980: 13979: 13935:Lapis alectorius 13719: 13718: 13700: 13699: 13665: 13658: 13651: 13642: 13641: 13607: 13586: 13569: 13540: 13539: 13516: 13510: 13509: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13474: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13444: 13438: 13437: 13422: 13416: 13408: 13402: 13401: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13330: 13324: 13318: 13312: 13311: 13291: 13285: 13284: 13264: 13258: 13257: 13235: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13181:www.ts-adyar.org 13173: 13167: 13152: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13141: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13019: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12967: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12939: 12932: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12913:on 19 April 2012 12906:平成１４年２万５千分１地形図図式 12901: 12895: 12894: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12849: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12821: 12815: 12814: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12765: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12745: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12693: 12687: 12670: 12664: 12650: 12644: 12642: 12622: 12616: 12615: 12595: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12570:. 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Whitman 11767: 11761: 11760: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11717: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11629: 11623: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11560:. Archived from 11558:The Vintage News 11549: 11543: 11527:Photo and text, 11525: 11519: 11502: 11488:Dottie Indyke. " 11486: 11480: 11479: 11468: 11462: 11461: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11371: 11365: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11300: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11186: 11176:Spārnota Latvija 11173: 11167: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11076: 11070: 11065:20 July 2011 at 11057: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10981:. 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Archived from 10839: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10788: 10782: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10746: 10733: 10727: 10718: 10717: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10663: 10636: 10635: 10611: 10602: 10601: 10577: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10543: 10532: 10531: 10514: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10453: 10447: 10442:Heller, Steven. 10440: 10434: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10396: 10387: 10386: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10349: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10267: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10144: 10138: 10137: 10127: 10118: 10112: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10089:on 19 April 2009 10078: 10072: 10071: 10061: 10055: 10053: 10044: 10038: 10035: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9985: 9967: 9961: 9959: 9949: 9943: 9925: 9919: 9917: 9897: 9891: 9888:Battle of Amiens 9858:Amiens Cathedral 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9828: 9822: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9703: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9681:. Archived from 9666: 9660: 9659: 9637: 9628: 9627: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9529: 9520: 9517: 9511: 9510:in Faro de Vigo. 9495: 9489: 9488: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9446:. Archived from 9436: 9430: 9416: 9401: 9387:Margrethe, Queen 9384: 9378: 9377: 9359: 9350: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9283: 9277: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9250: 9236:"Sayagata　紗綾形". 9234: 9228: 9214:Encyclopedia of 9210: 9204: 9203: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9151: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9092: 9081: 9080: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9015:indiatribune.com 9007: 9001: 9000: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8957:. Archived from 8950: 8944: 8943: 8938:. Archived from 8932: 8926: 8925: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8880: 8869: 8868: 8858: 8856:10.5334/aa.10211 8834: 8828: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8809:Tokhatyan, K.S. 8806: 8800: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8778:. Archived from 8764: 8758: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8739:. V&A Museum 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8699: 8688: 8687: 8667: 8661: 8658: 8652: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8602: 8592: 8583: 8582: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8544: 8538: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8503:Campbell, Joseph 8499: 8493: 8492: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8458:Campbell, Joseph 8454: 8448: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8377:. Archived from 8370: 8361: 8360: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8304: 8298: 8277: 8268: 8267: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8183: 8177: 8170: 8164: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8139:on 30 July 2024. 8135:. Archived from 8125: 8119: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8077: 8069: 8063: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8016: 8010: 8009: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7932: 7930:sacred-texts.com 7910: 7904: 7903: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7852: 7846: 7844: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7772: 7766: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7511: 7488: 7477: 7476: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7231: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6981: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6915:sacred-texts.com 6907: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6841: 6830: 6829: 6802: 6793: 6792: 6772: 6759: 6758: 6742: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6590: 6544: 6541: 6535: 6518: 6467: 6432:Flash and circle 6398: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6303: 6286:("little sun"); 6276: 6230: 6120:Raëlian Movement 6106: 6097: 6079:Raëlian movement 6065:, a hexagram or 5997: 5975: 5827: 5811: 5792: 5781:Confucian-Taoism 5772: 5760: 5667:Emomali Rahmonov 5647:Contemporary use 5635: 5619: 5604: 5585:Rusich Battalion 5531:Use by neo-Nazis 5498:Stephen Toulouse 5317: 5299: 5287: 5272: 5264: 5252: 5188: 5180: 5164: 5137: 5127: 5112: 5092: 5070: 5047:Alfred Rosenberg 5037:The concepts of 5033: 5027: 5006: 4985: 4972:The flag of the 4969: 4912: 4904: 4866: 4851: 4839: 4790: 4774: 4759: 4748:Fernie Swastikas 4744: 4729: 4713: 4594: 4582: 4487:chose to do so. 4441:, now a part of 4346:Cross of Liberty 4332:Moscow Armistice 4294: 4282: 4270:Finnish military 4238: 4232: 4222: 4207: 4201: 4179:, a district of 4173:Swastika Laundry 4161:Second World War 4108:The Five Nations 4032: 4001:Mycenaean Greeks 3995: 3936: 3878: 3860: 3840: 3809: 3766: 3765: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3710: 3592: 3574: 3565:weight in Africa 3559: 3497: 3483:William Edington 3478: 3462: 3442: 3427: 3388:era. The fresco 3299:) and the fire ( 3294: 3225:Roman mosaic of 3222: 3202: 3186: 3109:and the rounded 3038: 3025:Swastika on the 3022: 3002: 2988: 2858: 2855: 2830:Battersea Shield 2826:Battersea Bridge 2819: 2816: 2720:Migration Period 2686: 2663: 2648: 2633: 2576:, cross-stones ( 2574:Armenian carpets 2564: 2552: 2500:Sayagata pattern 2492: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2361: 2353: 2329:for 《萬》 or 《万》 ( 2316: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2138: 2133: 2001: 1982: 1970: 1954: 1880:Bengali swastika 1877: 1865: 1853: 1767: 1744: 1724: 1713:Gegham mountains 1708: 1650:Country of Towns 1638:Germanic peoples 1529:ivory, found in 1507:Gegham mountains 1447: 1427: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1257: 1246: 1245: 1235:Chinese theology 1232: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121:, and swastikas 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1018: 1009: 988: 979: 962: 958: 946: 942: 876: 867: 850: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 786: 774: 768: 762: 752: 750:cross cramponnée 746: 740: 706: 700: 686: 685: 680: 660: 641:cross cramponned 636: 626: 616: 604: 596: 578: 577: 572: 560: 554: 544: 503: 489: 488: 472: 435: 428: 427: 394: 384: 378: 372: 366: 353: 194:, it represents 180: 173: 169: 161: 155: 147: 137: 135: 101:Indian religions 21: 21098: 21097: 21093: 21092: 21091: 21089: 21088: 21087: 21008: 21007: 21006: 21001: 20987: 20986: 20985: 20971:Racial theories 20954:Generalplan Ost 20901: 20895: 20875: 20869: 20868: 20867: 20839:Nazi ideologues 20821: 20820: 20819: 20788: 20783:(United States) 20782: 20769: 20695: 20689: 20686:Romani genocide 20653: 20646: 20645: 20644: 20561: 20560: 20559: 20551:Strasser (Otto) 20441: 20440: 20439: 20414:Gleichschaltung 20407:Totalitarianism 20292:One-party state 20100:Anti-liberalism 20070: 20069: 20068: 19993:Tripartite Pact 19904:Machtergreifung 19872: 19871: 19870: 19756: 19751: 19721: 19716: 19704: 19686: 19638: 19553: 19468: 19205:Ordination hall 19166: 19068: 19039:Buddhist crisis 18951: 18648: 18600:Mahayana sutras 18576: 18572:Thích Nhất Hạnh 18403: 18276: 18216: 18166:Bodhisattva vow 17851: 17717: 17657: 17616:Taṇhā (Craving) 17551:Five hindrances 17502: 17394: 17324: 17178: 17123: 17095: 17078: 17048: 17043: 17033: 17027: 16979: 16943: 16892:Panch Kalyanaka 16826: 16765: 16761:Non-creationism 16725: 16659: 16570: 16522: 16503:Jeffery D. Long 16498:Padmanabh Jaini 16483:Virchand Gandhi 16463:Colette Caillat 16446: 16410: 16360: 16287: 16198: 16148: 16084: 15971:Heavenly beings 15908: 15880: 15870: 15840: 15835: 15802: 15788: 15611: 15580: 15571:Vasant Panchami 15505:Pahela Baishakh 15487:Makar Sankranti 15406: 15341: 15248: 15164: 15067: 14957: 14938:Abhirami Antati 14908:Kamba Ramayanam 14869: 14755: 14712: 14675: 14597: 14571: 14534: 14504: 14491: 14475:Vishishtadvaita 14412: 14272: 14251: 14235: 14205: 14200: 14134: 14115:Seal of Solomon 14093: 13840:Good luck charm 13678: 13669: 13614: 13604: 13581:McKay, George. 13577: 13575:Further reading 13572: 13566: 13549: 13544: 13543: 13536: 13517: 13513: 13506:Russkaya Pravda 13494: 13490: 13483: 13472: 13464: 13460: 13445: 13441: 13423: 13419: 13409: 13405: 13398: 13384: 13380: 13357: 13353: 13343: 13341: 13331: 13327: 13319: 13315: 13308: 13292: 13288: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13254: 13246:. p. 167. 13236: 13232: 13222: 13220: 13215: 13214: 13210: 13200: 13198: 13193: 13192: 13188: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13164:Wayback Machine 13153: 13149: 13139: 13137: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13101: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13077:Ramirez, Marc. 13075: 13071: 13061: 13059: 13040: 13036: 13021: 13020: 13016: 13006: 13004: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12969: 12968: 12961: 12951: 12949: 12934: 12933: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12907: 12903: 12902: 12898: 12891: 12877: 12873: 12866: 12850: 12841: 12831: 12829: 12822: 12818: 12809: 12808: 12804: 12795: 12794: 12790: 12785:. The Guardian. 12781: 12780: 12776: 12767: 12766: 12762: 12754: 12743: 12737: 12733: 12728:(in Ukrainian). 12720: 12719: 12715: 12708: 12694: 12690: 12671: 12667: 12661:Wayback Machine 12651: 12647: 12640: 12633:Wayback Machine 12623: 12619: 12604: 12586:Telotte, Jay P. 12583: 12579: 12560: 12556: 12546: 12544: 12543:. November 2023 12535: 12534: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12513: 12512: 12508: 12498: 12496: 12488: 12487: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12458: 12454: 12440: 12438: 12435:mcclatchydc.com 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12399: 12395: 12389:Wayback Machine 12378: 12374: 12368:Wayback Machine 12359: 12355: 12346:Wayback Machine 12332: 12328: 12318:Wayback Machine 12308: 12304: 12292:Wayback Machine 12282: 12275: 12265: 12263: 12254: 12253: 12249: 12239:Wayback Machine 12229: 12225: 12208: 12204: 12194: 12192: 12185: 12181: 12171: 12169: 12160: 12159: 12155: 12145: 12143: 12134: 12133: 12129: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12077: 12068: 12067: 12060: 12043: 12039: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12003: 12001: 11992: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11975: 11974:. 15 March 2007 11966: 11965: 11961: 11951: 11949: 11942: 11938: 11937: 11933: 11927:Wayback Machine 11916: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11886: 11885: 11881: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11854: 11838: 11834: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11797: 11795: 11784: 11780: 11776:, 2017), p. 28. 11768: 11764: 11757: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11708: 11704: 11693: 11689: 11679: 11677: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11648: 11630: 11626: 11614:Wayback Machine 11604: 11600: 11582: 11581: 11577: 11567: 11565: 11564:on 30 July 2024 11550: 11546: 11536:Wayback Machine 11526: 11522: 11500: 11497:Wayback Machine 11487: 11483: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11449: 11445: 11435: 11433: 11430:bonistikaweb.ru 11422: 11418: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11387: 11383: 11372: 11368: 11362:Oslo Byleksikon 11359: 11355: 11348: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11314:on 3 March 2010 11302: 11301: 11292: 11282: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11266: 11256: 11254: 11246: 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11220: 11219: 11215: 11205: 11203: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11183:Wayback Machine 11174: 11170: 11164:Wayback Machine 11155: 11151: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11104: 11103: 11099: 11089: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11073: 11058: 11054: 11044: 11042: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11003: 11002: 10998: 10988: 10986: 10979:PPO.Osakunta.fi 10975:"Kainuun Kerho" 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10904: 10896:The Irish Times 10889: 10888: 10884: 10874: 10872: 10861:"Saga Eimskips" 10859: 10858: 10854: 10841: 10840: 10836: 10826: 10824: 10823:on 10 July 2012 10815: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10789: 10785: 10771: 10767: 10747: 10736: 10728: 10721: 10714: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10664: 10639: 10632: 10612: 10605: 10598: 10578: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10544: 10535: 10515: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10463:. 16 March 2015 10455: 10454: 10450: 10441: 10437: 10428: 10424: 10414: 10412: 10397: 10390: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10362: 10360: 10358:5enses Magazine 10350: 10341: 10331: 10329: 10327:Arkansas Online 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10295: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10268: 10261: 10253: 10245: 10241: 10198: 10194: 10184: 10182: 10171: 10167: 10157: 10155: 10145: 10141: 10125: 10119: 10115: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10079: 10075: 10062: 10058: 10051: 10045: 10041: 10033: 10029:Wayback Machine 10018: 10014: 10006: 10002: 9994: 9990: 9982: 9968: 9964: 9950: 9946: 9936:Wayback Machine 9926: 9922: 9915: 9908:Wayback Machine 9898: 9894: 9865:Wayback Machine 9856:Robert Ferré. " 9855: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9816: 9812: 9805: 9787: 9783: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9735: 9731: 9724: 9714: 9704: 9700: 9688: 9686: 9685:on 10 July 2012 9667: 9663: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9558: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9530: 9523: 9518: 9514: 9508:Wayback Machine 9496: 9492: 9481: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9438: 9437: 9433: 9417: 9404: 9385: 9381: 9360: 9353: 9339: 9335: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9271: 9267: 9262: 9253: 9246:Wayback Machine 9235: 9231: 9211: 9207: 9187: 9183: 9168: 9152: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9094: 9093: 9084: 9077: 9061: 9057: 9050: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8981: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8951: 8947: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8906: 8902: 8895: 8881: 8872: 8835: 8831: 8822: 8818: 8807: 8803: 8799:(1959), p. 267. 8791: 8787: 8768:Marija Gimbutas 8765: 8761: 8756: 8752: 8742: 8740: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8708:. Noyes Press. 8700: 8691: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8655: 8643:Wayback Machine 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8593: 8586: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8531:Wayback Machine 8518: 8514: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8455: 8451: 8442:Wayback Machine 8423: 8419: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8390: 8386: 8371: 8364: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8305: 8301: 8297:, 26 June 2017. 8291:Wayback Machine 8278: 8271: 8240: 8236: 8229: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8184: 8180: 8174:Natural History 8171: 8167: 8162:Wayback Machine 8148: 8144: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8114: 8110: 8102: 8098: 8087: 8082: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8066: 8054:Wayback Machine 8044: 8040: 8033: 8017: 8013: 8006: 7990: 7983: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7922:Wayback Machine 7911: 7907: 7883: 7879: 7853: 7849: 7825:Graves, Charles 7822: 7818: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7773: 7769: 7763:Wayback Machine 7753: 7749: 7742: 7726: 7722: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7695: 7679:Cardona, George 7676: 7672: 7649:10.2307/1397332 7630: 7626: 7615: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7518: 7514: 7507:Wayback Machine 7489: 7480: 7467: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7339: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7253: 7246: 7233: 7232: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7204: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7161: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6982: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6909: 6908: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6842: 6833: 6826: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6773: 6762: 6755: 6733: 6726: 6699:Whispering Wind 6691: 6684: 6671:: 11 & 23. 6657: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6626: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6592: 6591: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6538: 6519: 6515: 6510: 6495:Yoke and arrows 6465: 6396: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6364: 6362: 6357:Religion portal 6355: 6348: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6329:Hinduism portal 6327: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6310: 6304: 6295: 6277: 6221: 6195: 6172: 6153: 6137: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6087: 6055: 6031: 6004: 5971: 5964:anthropologists 5936: 5887: 5876:Emblem of Bihar 5857:Musaeus College 5842: 5835: 5832:Saisiyat people 5828: 5819: 5812: 5803: 5793: 5784: 5773: 5764: 5761: 5738:Hirosaki Domain 5736:, the lords of 5719:Buddhist temple 5680: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5642: 5636: 5627: 5620: 5611: 5605: 5533: 5477: 5464: 5427: 5405: 5383: 5328: 5227: 5223:Strafgesetzbuch 5218: 5200: 5151: 5144: 5138: 5129: 5113: 5104: 5093: 5084: 5071: 5049:noted that the 4997: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4859: 4858: 4857:("Party eagle") 4852: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4791: 4782: 4775: 4766: 4760: 4751: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4714: 4622:Native American 4618: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4586: 4583: 4561:in Siberia and 4513: 4467: 4427: 4403: 4358: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4272: 4194: 4169: 4153: 4140:Carlsberg Group 4125: 4103:Rudyard Kipling 4099: 4094: 4088: 4080: 4074: 4066:Theoderich Hagn 4047:Oscar Montelius 4026: 4017:Iliou Melathron 3996: 3989: 3937: 3930: 3879: 3872: 3854: 3836: 3810: 3803: 3750: 3743: 3667: 3643:Hopewell Mounds 3607: 3600: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3560: 3533:adinkra symbols 3521: 3516: 3509: 3498: 3489: 3479: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3328:Christian Cross 3317: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3214: 3203: 3194: 3187: 3081: 3076: 3074:Southern Europe 3051: 3044: 3039: 3030: 3023: 3014: 3003: 2983:-thunder wheel 2881: 2856: 2817: 2811: 2791:funerary symbol 2740:Snoldelev Stone 2734:spearhead from 2712: 2706: 2701: 2699:Northern Europe 2694: 2687: 2678: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2640: 2634: 2601:. According to 2562: 2526: 2484: 2471: 2458: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2388: 2372: 2197: 2189:Main articles: 2187: 2083: 2076:edict of Ashoka 2012: 2005: 2002: 1993: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1955: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1843:Hindu swastikas 1838: 1833: 1786: 1779: 1768: 1759: 1745: 1736: 1725: 1716: 1709: 1673:Eurasian Steppe 1607:Neolithic China 1557:Devetashka cave 1499: 1460: 1445: 1423: 1380: 1364:α Ursae Minoris 1215:α Ursae Minoris 1185: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1068: 1061: 1048: 1037: 1005: 998: 997: 996: 995: 991: 990: 989: 981: 980: 969: 960: 956: 944: 940: 906: 905: 904: 903: 879: 878: 877: 869: 868: 857: 656: 655:or angle-iron ( 581:cross gammadion 400:Monier-Williams 355: 347: 323:Snoldelev Stone 315: 230:bolts, and the 171: 153: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21096: 21086: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21053:Nazi symbolism 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21003: 21002: 20992: 20989: 20988: 20984: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20949: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20928:Beefsteak Nazi 20925: 20924: 20923: 20918: 20907: 20906: 20905: 20903: 20897: 20896: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20877: 20876:German society 20871: 20870: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20830: 20829: 20827: 20823: 20822: 20818: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20785: 20778: 20773: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20735: 20734: 20733: 20732: 20727: 20719: 20718: 20717: 20712: 20701: 20700: 20699: 20697: 20691: 20690: 20688: 20683: 20678: 20676:Final Solution 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20656: 20654:and war crimes 20648: 20647: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20616:von Liebenfels 20613: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20563: 20562: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20526:von Ribbentrop 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20452: 20451: 20449: 20443: 20442: 20438: 20429: 20420: 20419: 20418: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20373: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20353: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20278: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20252: 20247: 20245:Indoctrination 20242: 20241: 20240: 20235: 20226: 20222:Heim ins Reich 20217: 20207: 20198: 20189: 20184: 20179: 20174: 20173: 20172: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20147: 20146: 20141: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20115:Blood and soil 20112: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20090:Anti-communism 20087: 20082: 20081: 20080: 20078: 20072: 20071: 20067: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20029:Doctors' Trial 20026: 20021: 20013:Final solution 20010: 20005: 20000: 19998:Denazification 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19971: 19962: 19957: 19955:Nuremberg Laws 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19887:Early timeline 19884: 19883: 19882: 19880: 19874: 19873: 19869: 19868: 19858: 19853:Sturmabteilung 19848: 19843: 19834: 19829: 19824: 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19785: 19776: 19766: 19765: 19764: 19762: 19758: 19757: 19750: 19749: 19742: 19735: 19727: 19718: 19717: 19715: 19714: 19702: 19691: 19688: 19687: 19685: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19648: 19646: 19640: 19639: 19637: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19585: 19584: 19579: 19569: 19563: 19561: 19555: 19554: 19552: 19551: 19550: 19549: 19544: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19484: 19478: 19476: 19470: 19469: 19467: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19455: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19424: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19403: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19361: 19360: 19350: 19345: 19340: 19335: 19334: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19272: 19271: 19269:Greco-Buddhist 19261: 19260: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19223: 19222: 19220:Burmese pagoda 19212: 19207: 19202: 19197: 19192: 19187: 19176: 19174: 19168: 19167: 19165: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19078: 19076: 19070: 19069: 19067: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19010: 19009: 19002:Greco-Buddhism 18999: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18961: 18959: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18949: 18948: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18935:United Kingdom 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18880:Czech Republic 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18847: 18846: 18845: 18840: 18830: 18829: 18828: 18818: 18817: 18816: 18811: 18801: 18796: 18791: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18770: 18769: 18759: 18754: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18658: 18656: 18650: 18649: 18647: 18646: 18644:Abhidharmadīpa 18641: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18586: 18584: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18562:B. R. Ambedkar 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18482:Songtsen Gampo 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18413: 18411: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18401: 18396: 18395: 18394: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18358: 18357: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18286: 18284: 18278: 18277: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18226: 18224: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18208: 18207: 18197: 18196: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18175: 18174: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18161:Eight precepts 18158: 18148: 18147: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18098: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18056: 18055: 18050: 18040: 18035: 18034: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17949: 17939: 17934: 17932:Five Strengths 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17898: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17872: 17867: 17861: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17850: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17823: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17797: 17796: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17759: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17727: 17725: 17719: 17718: 17716: 17715: 17710: 17709: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17673: 17667: 17665: 17659: 17658: 17656: 17655: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17571:Mental factors 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17512: 17510: 17504: 17503: 17501: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17423:Mahamoggallāna 17420: 17415: 17410: 17404: 17402: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17346: 17345: 17338:Avalokiteśvara 17334: 17332: 17326: 17325: 17323: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17311: 17310: 17302: 17294: 17286: 17278: 17270: 17262: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17188: 17186: 17180: 17179: 17177: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17160: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17139: 17133: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17100: 17097: 17096: 17077: 17076: 17069: 17062: 17054: 17045: 17044: 17032: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17025: 17024: 17023: 17018: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16987: 16985: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16951: 16949: 16945: 16944: 16942: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16894: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16846: 16845: 16834: 16832: 16828: 16827: 16825: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16773: 16771: 16767: 16766: 16764: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16737: 16735: 16731: 16730: 16727: 16726: 16724: 16723: 16718: 16716:Southeast Asia 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16667: 16665: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16641: 16640: 16630: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16587: 16585: 16576: 16572: 16571: 16569: 16568: 16567: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16550:Organisations 16548: 16543: 16538: 16532: 16530: 16524: 16523: 16521: 16520: 16518:Jinendra Varni 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16488:Hermann Jacobi 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16454: 16452: 16448: 16447: 16445: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16422:Digambara monk 16418: 16416: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16391: 16381: 16376: 16370: 16368: 16362: 16361: 16359: 16358: 16356:Uttaradhyayana 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16332: 16331: 16326: 16324:Namokar Mantra 16318: 16313: 16311:Shatkhandagama 16308: 16306:Pravachanasara 16303: 16297: 16295: 16289: 16288: 16286: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16269: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16227: 16226: 16216: 16210: 16208: 16204: 16203: 16200: 16199: 16197: 16196: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16185: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16158: 16156: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16120: 16119: 16117:Kashtha Sangha 16114: 16112:Balatkara Gana 16103: 16101: 16092: 16086: 16085: 16083: 16082: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16061: 16060: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16026: 16025: 16024: 16023: 16022: 16017: 16007: 15997: 15992: 15991: 15990: 15985: 15975: 15974: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15956:Jain cosmology 15953: 15952: 15951: 15943: 15942: 15941: 15931: 15930: 15929: 15918: 15916: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15890: 15888: 15882: 15881: 15878:Jainism topics 15869: 15868: 15861: 15854: 15846: 15837: 15836: 15834: 15833: 15823: 15813: 15793: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15786: 15785: 15784: 15779: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15758: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15717: 15716: 15715: 15705: 15700: 15699: 15698: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15642: 15641: 15636: 15625: 15623: 15617: 15616: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15588: 15586: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15557: 15556: 15555: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15529: 15528: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15437: 15435:Raksha Bandhan 15432: 15427: 15422: 15416: 15414: 15408: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15377: 15376: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15258: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15185: 15183: 15174: 15170: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15162: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15077: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15066: 15065: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14980: 14978: 14969: 14963: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14879: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14867: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14776: 14771: 14765: 14763: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14722: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14689: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14677: 14676: 14674: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14648: 14646:Shvetashvatara 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14621:Brihadaranyaka 14618: 14613: 14607: 14605: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14548: 14542: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14532: 14527: 14521: 14519: 14518:Classification 14512: 14506: 14505: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14480: 14479: 14478: 14471: 14464: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14422: 14420: 14414: 14413: 14411: 14410: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14357: 14356: 14355: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14291: 14289: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14262: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14234: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14211: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14142: 14140: 14136: 14135: 14133: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13875:Hercules' Club 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13790:Cross necklace 13787: 13785:Corn husk doll 13782: 13777: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13730: 13728:Brigid's cross 13725: 13720: 13711: 13706: 13704:Amulet MS 5236 13701: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13680: 13679: 13668: 13667: 13660: 13653: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13624: 13613: 13612:External links 13610: 13609: 13608: 13602: 13587: 13585:. p. 282. 13576: 13573: 13571: 13570: 13565:978-9639776180 13564: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13534: 13511: 13488: 13481: 13458: 13439: 13417: 13403: 13397:978-3039119219 13396: 13378: 13351: 13325: 13313: 13306: 13286: 13279: 13259: 13253:978-1351474214 13252: 13230: 13208: 13197:. Pro-Swastika 13195:"Pro-Swastika" 13186: 13168: 13147: 13135:Print Magazine 13121: 13095: 13069: 13034: 13014: 12988: 12977:. 21 July 2021 12959: 12924: 12896: 12889: 12871: 12864: 12839: 12816: 12802: 12788: 12774: 12760: 12731: 12713: 12707:978-0415355933 12706: 12688: 12665: 12645: 12639:, Vol. 57, No. 12617: 12603:978-0252092633 12602: 12577: 12554: 12528: 12506: 12478: 12452: 12421: 12393: 12372: 12353: 12326: 12302: 12283:Ethan McNern. 12273: 12247: 12223: 12202: 12179: 12168:. 21 June 2013 12153: 12142:. 20 June 2013 12127: 12105:. p. 97. 12087: 12058: 12037: 12011: 11985: 11959: 11940:"3 StR 486/06" 11931: 11909: 11879: 11873:Deutsche Welle 11859: 11852: 11832: 11825: 11805: 11778: 11762: 11756:978-0195363838 11755: 11735: 11729:978-0674745780 11728: 11702: 11687: 11661: 11646: 11624: 11598: 11575: 11544: 11520: 11481: 11463: 11456:(in Russian). 11443: 11424:Nikolaiev, R. 11416: 11398: 11381: 11366: 11353: 11346: 11325: 11290: 11264: 11239: 11213: 11187: 11168: 11149: 11143:978-0823226276 11142: 11122: 11097: 11071: 11052: 11026: 11005:"Tursan Sydän" 10996: 10965: 10940: 10914: 10903:on 20 May 2011 10882: 10852: 10834: 10808: 10801: 10783: 10765: 10734: 10732:, pp. 57. 10719: 10712: 10698:Allen, Charles 10689: 10682: 10637: 10630: 10603: 10596: 10588:Allworth Press 10567: 10533: 10500: 10474: 10448: 10435: 10433:(1986): 22–32. 10422: 10388: 10370: 10339: 10313: 10297:"The Swastika" 10288: 10259: 10239: 10218:10.2307/533845 10192: 10165: 10153:The Orion Zone 10139: 10113: 10100: 10073: 10067:The Open Court 10056: 10039: 10012: 10000: 9988: 9986:pp. 69–70, 75. 9980: 9962: 9944: 9920: 9918:December 2002. 9899:Gary Malkin. " 9892: 9849: 9823: 9810: 9803: 9781: 9758: 9751: 9729: 9722: 9698: 9679:Echo of Moscow 9661: 9629: 9622: 9602: 9576: 9551: 9545:978-0900588655 9544: 9521: 9512: 9490: 9475: 9453: 9444:British Museum 9431: 9402: 9379: 9351: 9333: 9305: 9299:978-1841623450 9298: 9278: 9276:, pp. 807, 951 9265: 9251: 9229: 9205: 9202:. p. 156. 9190:Kangxi Emperor 9181: 9166: 9137: 9112: 9082: 9075: 9055: 9048: 9028: 9002: 8995: 8972: 8945: 8927: 8921:978-9971693725 8920: 8900: 8893: 8870: 8829: 8816: 8801: 8785: 8759: 8750: 8728: 8715:978-0815550525 8714: 8689: 8682: 8662: 8653: 8627: 8613: 8584: 8565: 8539: 8512: 8509:. p. 117. 8494: 8487: 8467: 8464:. p. 117. 8449: 8417: 8401: 8384: 8362: 8347: 8327: 8321:978-0900588785 8320: 8299: 8269: 8234: 8228:978-0900588785 8227: 8206: 8200:978-0900588785 8199: 8178: 8165: 8142: 8120: 8108: 8096: 8064: 8038: 8031: 8011: 8004: 7981: 7959: 7942:"tetraskelion" 7933: 7905: 7886:Sewell, Robert 7877: 7856:Thomas, Edward 7847: 7827:(April 1879). 7816: 7798: 7786: 7767: 7747: 7740: 7720: 7700: 7693: 7670: 7624: 7591: 7584: 7564: 7549: 7524: 7512: 7478: 7458: 7432: 7418: 7398: 7391: 7371: 7364: 7344: 7337: 7317: 7310: 7290: 7244: 7221: 7202: 7178: 7159: 7135: 7107: 7093: 7071: 7054: 7033: 7026: 7006: 6996: 6973: 6960:Dictionary.com 6946: 6940:978-3125179882 6939: 6920: 6897: 6863: 6857:978-1932476033 6856: 6831: 6825:978-0195132342 6824: 6818:. p. 17. 6794: 6787: 6760: 6753: 6724: 6682: 6648: 6613: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6536: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6459: 6453: 6450:Nazi symbolism 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6408:Brigid's cross 6405: 6399: 6389: 6388: 6374: 6371:Germany portal 6360: 6346: 6332: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6305: 6298: 6296: 6292:spinning wheel 6278: 6271: 6233:spinning wheel 6220: 6217: 6215:in Lithuania. 6211:in Latvia and 6194: 6191: 6183:hammer of Thor 6171: 6168: 6152: 6149: 6136: 6133: 6111: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6054: 6051: 6030: 6027: 6003: 6000: 5935: 5928: 5886: 5883: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5816:Torajan people 5813: 5806: 5804: 5794: 5787: 5785: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5679: 5676: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5599: 5532: 5529: 5500:, director of 5476: 5473: 5463: 5460: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5352: 5327: 5324: 5241:(specifically 5217: 5214: 5199: 5196: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5114: 5107: 5105: 5094: 5087: 5085: 5074:Heinrich Pudor 5072: 5065: 5059:Nuremberg Laws 5039:racial hygiene 4987: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4868: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4814:Nazi symbolism 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4785: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4706: 4650:plains nations 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4596: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4577: 4537:Russian rubles 4512: 4509: 4466: 4463: 4459:power stations 4426: 4423: 4402: 4399: 4357: 4354: 4309:Eric von Rosen 4296: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4193: 4190: 4168: 4165: 4152: 4149: 4133:Elephant Tower 4124: 4121: 4098: 4095: 4087: 4084: 4076:Main article: 4073: 4070: 3987: 3978:Grave Circle A 3960:Grave Circle A 3928: 3870: 3801: 3741: 3737:Eugène Burnouf 3666: 3663: 3637:, Navajo, and 3615:Horned Serpent 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3585: 3581:adinkra symbol 3576: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3550:and clothing. 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3502:Swastika Stone 3499: 3492: 3490: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3316: 3313: 3248:funerary stele 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3204: 3197: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3027:Lielvārde Belt 3024: 3017: 3015: 3004: 2997: 2902:pērkona krusts 2880: 2877: 2873:Castro culture 2865:Swastika Stone 2810: 2807: 2803:Norse paganism 2728:Værløse Fibula 2708:Main article: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2639:old petroglyph 2635: 2628: 2525: 2522: 2444:Hachisuka clan 2423:Hachisuka clan 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2403:, Qing dynasty 2398: 2391: 2389: 2373: 2366: 2348:The character 2186: 2183: 2161:"humanity" or 2082: 2079: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1990:pura Goa Lawah 1987:Balinese Hindu 1984: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1859: 1856:Hindu swastika 1855: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1785: 1784:Historical use 1782: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1757:British Museum 1746: 1739: 1737: 1733:Pergamonmuseum 1726: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1580:Swastika Stone 1578:, such as the 1498: 1495: 1459: 1456: 1379: 1376: 1299:, the Chinese 1239:celestial pole 1184: 1181: 1152: 1149: 1026:Chinese script 993: 992: 983: 982: 974: 973: 972: 971: 970: 968: 965: 949:tile the plane 881: 880: 871: 870: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 856: 853: 809:), pronounced 772:croce uncinata 727: 726: 720: 692: 674: 666: 663:Winkelmaßkreuz 638: 606: 576:τετραγαμμάδιον 570:tetragammadion 525:Eugène Burnouf 492:Charles Graves 336: 314: 311: 309:celebrations. 196:Suparshvanatha 192:Jain symbolism 162:, symbolizing 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21095: 21084: 21083:Visual motifs 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21048:Magic symbols 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21038:Hindu symbols 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21028:Cross symbols 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21015: 21013: 21000: 20990: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20956: 20955: 20950: 20947: 20946: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20913: 20912: 20909: 20908: 20904: 20898: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20882:The Wehrmacht 20880: 20878: 20872: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20828: 20824: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20786: 20784: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20741: 20740: 20739: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20722: 20720: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20707: 20706: 20703: 20702: 20698: 20692: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20655: 20649: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20570: 20568: 20564: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20536:Seyss-Inquart 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20450: 20448: 20444: 20436: 20435: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20415: 20410: 20409: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20358:Untermenschen 20354: 20351: 20350: 20349:Rassenschande 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20314: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20257: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20239: 20238:Pan-Germanism 20236: 20233: 20232: 20227: 20224: 20223: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20212: 20211: 20208: 20205: 20204: 20199: 20196: 20195: 20190: 20188: 20185: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20177:Direct action 20175: 20170: 20169: 20168:Führerprinzip 20164: 20163: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20149: 20145: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20133: 20132: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20105:Anti-pacifism 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20079: 20077: 20073: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20016: 20015: 20014: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19988:The Holocaust 19986: 19984: 19981: 19978: 19977: 19972: 19969: 19968: 19967:Kristallnacht 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19930: 19929: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19906: 19905: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19881: 19879: 19875: 19865: 19864: 19863:Schutzstaffel 19859: 19855: 19854: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19841: 19840: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19786: 19783: 19782: 19777: 19774: 19773: 19768: 19767: 19763: 19759: 19755: 19748: 19743: 19741: 19736: 19734: 19729: 19728: 19725: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19701: 19693: 19692: 19689: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19649: 19647: 19645: 19641: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19574: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19564: 19562: 19560: 19556: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19539: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19475: 19474:Miscellaneous 19471: 19465: 19464:Vegetarianism 19462: 19460: 19457: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19429: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19377: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19359: 19356: 19355: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19308: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19286:Buddha in art 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19270: 19267: 19266: 19265: 19262: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19221: 19218: 19217: 19216: 19213: 19211: 19208: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19186: 19183: 19182: 19181: 19178: 19177: 19175: 19173: 19169: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19075: 19071: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19008: 19005: 19004: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18991: 18988: 18987: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18962: 18960: 18958: 18954: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18940:United States 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18852: 18851: 18848: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18834: 18831: 18827: 18824: 18823: 18822: 18819: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18806: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18767: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18749: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18655: 18651: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18639: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18622: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18587: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18497:Padmasambhava 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18414: 18412: 18410: 18409:Major figures 18406: 18400: 18397: 18393: 18390: 18389: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18356: 18355:Western tulku 18353: 18352: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18287: 18285: 18283: 18279: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18252: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18227: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18213: 18210: 18206: 18203: 18202: 18201: 18198: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18180: 18179: 18176: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18156:Five precepts 18154: 18153: 18152: 18149: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18134:Dhamma vicaya 18132: 18130: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18122: 18118: 18115: 18114: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18045: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17981: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17944: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17902:Buddhābhiṣeka 17900: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17877: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17862: 17860: 17858: 17854: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17802: 17801: 17798: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17738: 17737: 17734: 17733: 17732: 17729: 17728: 17726: 17724: 17720: 17714: 17711: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17668: 17666: 17664: 17660: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17633: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17546:Enlightenment 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17536:Dhamma theory 17534: 17532: 17531:Buddha-nature 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17513: 17511: 17509: 17505: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17401: 17397: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17370:Samantabhadra 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17340: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17333: 17331: 17327: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17309: 17303: 17301: 17295: 17293: 17287: 17285: 17279: 17277: 17271: 17269: 17263: 17261: 17255: 17254: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17181: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17126: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17102: 17101: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17075: 17070: 17068: 17063: 17061: 17056: 17055: 17052: 17042: 17037: 17030: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17013: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16986: 16982: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16955:List of Jains 16953: 16952: 16950: 16946: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16899: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16886: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16880:Jain calendar 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16844: 16841: 16840: 16839: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16768: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16738: 16736: 16732: 16722: 16721:United States 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16668: 16666: 16662: 16656: 16655:Uttar Pradesh 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16639: 16636: 16635: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16588: 16586: 16584: 16580: 16577: 16573: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16551: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16529: 16525: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16458:Nalini Balbir 16456: 16455: 16453: 16449: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16419: 16417: 16413: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16386: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16371: 16369: 16367: 16363: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16296: 16294: 16290: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16253: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16236:Vegetarianism 16234: 16232: 16229: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16205: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16169: 16168: 16165: 16164: 16163: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16151: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16109: 16108: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16100: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16087: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16059: 16057: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16027: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16002: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15980: 15979: 15976: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15958: 15957: 15954: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15940: 15937: 15936: 15935: 15932: 15928: 15925: 15924: 15923: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15915: 15911: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15891: 15889: 15887: 15883: 15879: 15875: 15867: 15862: 15860: 15855: 15853: 15848: 15847: 15844: 15832: 15824: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15812: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15791: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15773: 15772:Hindu temples 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15722: 15721: 15718: 15714: 15711: 15710: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15676:Hindu studies 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15646:Denominations 15644: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15631: 15630: 15627: 15626: 15624: 15622: 15618: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15587: 15583: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15456: 15455:Vijayadashami 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15413: 15409: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15381: 15378: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15272:Simantonayana 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15160: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15083: 15082: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14986: 14985: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14964: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14859: 14858:Yoga Vasistha 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14781: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14769:Bhagavad Gita 14767: 14766: 14764: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14708:Sthapatyaveda 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14682: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14574: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14549: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14507: 14488: 14484: 14481: 14477: 14476: 14472: 14470: 14469: 14465: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14457: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14415: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14359: 14358: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14330: 14329: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14275: 14269: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14254: 14248: 14244: 14240: 14232: 14227: 14225: 14220: 14218: 14213: 14212: 14209: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14191:Superstitions 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14166:Folk religion 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14096: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14054:Tintinnabulum 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13999:Rabbit's foot 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13900:Jackal's horn 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13855:Hanging craft 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13717: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13698: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13673: 13666: 13661: 13659: 13654: 13652: 13647: 13646: 13643: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13605: 13599: 13596:. Routledge. 13595: 13594: 13588: 13584: 13579: 13578: 13567: 13561: 13557: 13552: 13551: 13537: 13535:9785444804223 13531: 13527: 13526: 13521: 13515: 13507: 13503: 13499: 13492: 13484: 13478: 13471: 13470: 13462: 13454: 13450: 13443: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13426:Wirth, Herman 13421: 13414: 13413: 13407: 13399: 13393: 13389: 13382: 13374: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13355: 13340: 13336: 13329: 13322: 13317: 13309: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13290: 13282: 13276: 13272: 13271: 13263: 13255: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13234: 13218: 13212: 13196: 13190: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13165: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13151: 13136: 13132: 13125: 13110: 13106: 13099: 13084: 13080: 13073: 13057: 13053: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13030: 13029: 13024: 13018: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12966: 12964: 12947: 12943: 12938: 12931: 12929: 12912: 12908: 12900: 12892: 12890:9781786437969 12886: 12882: 12875: 12867: 12861: 12857: 12856: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12827: 12820: 12812: 12806: 12798: 12792: 12784: 12778: 12770: 12764: 12753: 12749: 12742: 12735: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12709: 12703: 12699: 12692: 12685: 12681: 12677: 12674: 12669: 12662: 12658: 12655: 12649: 12638: 12637:The Historian 12634: 12630: 12627: 12621: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12599: 12594: 12593: 12587: 12581: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12516: 12510: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12467: 12463: 12456: 12449: 12436: 12432: 12425: 12410: 12409: 12404: 12397: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12376: 12369: 12365: 12362: 12357: 12350: 12347: 12343: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12312: 12306: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12289: 12286: 12280: 12278: 12262:. 9 June 2024 12261: 12257: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12227: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12206: 12190: 12183: 12167: 12163: 12157: 12141: 12137: 12131: 12124: 12108: 12104: 12097: 12091: 12075: 12071: 12065: 12063: 12054: 12053: 12048: 12041: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12027:The Telegraph 12022: 12015: 11999: 11995: 11989: 11973: 11969: 11963: 11948: 11941: 11935: 11928: 11924: 11921: 11913: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11875: 11874: 11869: 11863: 11855: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11836: 11828: 11822: 11818: 11817: 11809: 11793: 11789: 11782: 11775: 11771: 11766: 11758: 11752: 11748: 11747: 11739: 11731: 11725: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11706: 11698: 11691: 11675: 11673: 11665: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11647:9783937715483 11643: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11611: 11608: 11602: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11579: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11548: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11530: 11524: 11517: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11494: 11491: 11485: 11478:(in Russian). 11477: 11473: 11467: 11460:(3): 145–172. 11459: 11455: 11447: 11431: 11427: 11420: 11413:(in Russian). 11412: 11408: 11402: 11394: 11393: 11385: 11377: 11370: 11363: 11357: 11349: 11347:82-02-11992-8 11343: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11253: 11249: 11243: 11227: 11223: 11217: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11184: 11180: 11177: 11172: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11153: 11145: 11139: 11135: 11134: 11126: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11085: 11081: 11075: 11068: 11067:archive.today 11064: 11061: 11056: 11041:. 1 July 2020 11040: 11036: 11030: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10902: 10898: 10897: 10892: 10886: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10856: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10804: 10798: 10794: 10787: 10781: 10780:archive.today 10777: 10774: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10731: 10726: 10724: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10693: 10685: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10633: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10618: 10610: 10608: 10599: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10584: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10555: 10554: 10549: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10489: 10488:Route 66 News 10485: 10478: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10426: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10395: 10393: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10359: 10355: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10277: 10273: 10266: 10264: 10252: 10251: 10243: 10235: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10196: 10181:. p. 102 10180: 10176: 10169: 10154: 10150: 10143: 10135: 10131: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10077: 10069: 10068: 10060: 10049: 10043: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10004: 9998:, p. 32. 9997: 9992: 9983: 9981:99927-938-9-9 9977: 9973: 9966: 9957: 9956: 9948: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9924: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9896: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9853: 9837: 9833: 9827: 9820: 9814: 9806: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9785: 9778:(4): 121–151. 9777: 9773: 9769: 9762: 9754: 9752:9780765630889 9748: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9725: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9702: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9644: 9636: 9634: 9625: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9606: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9547: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9528: 9526: 9516: 9509: 9505: 9502: 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8631: 8616: 8610: 8606: 8601: 8600: 8591: 8589: 8580: 8576: 8569: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8516: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8490: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8413: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8396: 8388: 8380: 8376: 8373:Kobres, Bob. 8369: 8367: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8348:0-394-54908-2 8344: 8340: 8339: 8331: 8323: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8276: 8274: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8230: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8093: 8081: 8074: 8068: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8034: 8028: 8024: 8023: 8015: 8007: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7988: 7986: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7909: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7795: 7790: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7743: 7737: 7733: 7732: 7724: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7643:(2): 99–116. 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7620: 7619: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7568: 7560: 7553: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7521: 7516: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7496: 7492: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7474: 7473: 7465: 7463: 7447:(in Sanskrit) 7446: 7442: 7436: 7421: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7402: 7394: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7375: 7367: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7348: 7340: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7321: 7313: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7249: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7209: 7205: 7203:9780313279850 7199: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7182: 7166: 7162: 7160:9789739809177 7156: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7103: 7097: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7037: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7010: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6980: 6978: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6950: 6942: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6885: 6881: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6859: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6806:Cort, John E. 6801: 6799: 6790: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6756: 6750: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6731: 6729: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6687: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6653: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6602: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6556: 6540: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6513: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6414:Camunian rose 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6375: 6372: 6361: 6358: 6352: 6347: 6344: 6333: 6330: 6319: 6309: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6231:, literally ' 6226: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6129:the Holocaust 6125: 6124:star of David 6121: 6105: 6096: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6067:star of David 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6002:South America 5999: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5944:Steven Heller 5941: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5899:Pokémon cards 5896: 5891: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5818:in Indonesia. 5817: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5641: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593:Azov Regiment 5590: 5589:war in Donbas 5586: 5582: 5577: 5574:The neo-Nazi 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5559:, and note a 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535:As with many 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5454:In 2010, the 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5425:United States 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403:Latin America 5400: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5231:criminal code 5226: 5224: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5204: 5195: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5142: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5004: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952:fleurs-de-lys 4949: 4946:, hoisted at 4945: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4871: 4865: 4856: 4850: 4838: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4718:Passamaquoddy 4712: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4666:First Nations 4663: 4662:tsin náálwołí 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:Mississippian 4623: 4617: 4610:North America 4603: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4525:Ipatiev House 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4496:Power station 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4473:'s staunchly 4472: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4415:Baltic people 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4342: 4341:and Britain. 4340: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4293: 4281: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256:Urho Kekkonen 4253: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4189: 4186: 4185:Heinrich Böll 4182: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4093: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:Lambach Abbey 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Thomas Wilson 4040: 4036: 4030: 4025: 4024:Ludvig Müller 4020: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4005:Trojan people 4002: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3934: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:Steven Heller 3890: 3889: 3884: 3876: 3869: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3843:Bischofsinsel 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3721:Émile Burnouf 3718: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703:Adalbert Kuhn 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3681:'s 1871–1875 3680: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619:Craig B style 3616: 3611: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527:, one of the 3526: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3485:(d. 1366) in 3484: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416:Russian eagle 3413: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3292:kryqi i thyer 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153:tessellations 3149: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:Ancient Greek 3094: 3090: 3085: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3043: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991:Russian North 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2971:("breeze"), 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2952:According to 2950: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 800 CE 2851: 2850:Book of Kells 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:Brest-Litovsk 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2654:folk swastika 2653: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2498: 2494: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2453: 2452:Japanese maps 2449: 2448:Tokugawa clan 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2233: 2228: 2223:(pinyin: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2109:Suparśvanātha 2106: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2089:Jain symbol ( 2087: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1654:Indo-European 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:Indo-Iranians 1623: 1619: 1618:Indo-European 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:Koban culture 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1508: 1503: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1263:According to 1253: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:proto-writing 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157:cross symbols 1148: 1094: 1093:Tibetan block 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1057: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1003: 987: 978: 964: 954: 950: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 922:mirror images 919: 915: 911: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 875: 866: 852: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 825: 819: 815:in Japanese, 813: 807: 801: 795: 791:it is called 790: 785: 784: 778: 773: 767: 761: 756: 751: 745: 739: 734: 733: 724: 723:whirling logs 721: 718: 714: 710: 705: 699: 698: 693: 690: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 659: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 635: 630: 629:crooked cross 625: 620: 615: 610: 607: 603: 602: 595: 590: 586: 582: 571: 567: 566: 565: 562: 559: 553: 548: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 514:Robert Sewell 511: 510:Edward Thomas 507: 502: 497: 493: 483: 479: 474: 471: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 434: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398:According to 396: 393: 388: 383: 377: 371: 365: 360: 354: 351: 344: 342: 333:(9th century) 332: 328: 324: 319: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:the Holocaust 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Indo-European 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 179: 168: 167: 160: 151: 146: 140: 134: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 58: 54: 53:appropriation 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 21043:Jain symbols 20916:Architecture 20864:SS personnel 20805:SUMKA (Iran) 20736: 20392:Social order 20317:Antisemitism 20270:Palingenetic 20161:Dictatorship 20130:Conspiracism 20054:Labour camps 20024:Deportations 20011: 19983:World War II 19928:Kirchenkampf 19916:Nazi Germany 19797:Hitler Youth 19761:Organisation 19652:Bodhisattvas 19572:Christianity 19567:Baháʼí Faith 19446: 19432:Dharmachakra 19422:Prayer wheel 19412:Prayer beads 19180:Architecture 19059:969 Movement 18843:Saudi Arabia 18821:Central Asia 18814:South Africa 18636: 18619: 18552:Panchen Lama 18457:Buddhapālita 18053:Satipatthana 18048:Mindful Yoga 17961:Recollection 17875:Brahmavihara 17746:Japanese Zen 17741:Chinese Chan 17701:Animal realm 17508:Key concepts 17330:Bodhisattvas 17142:Three Jewels 16896: 16875:Samavasarana 16865:Śalākāpuruṣa 16473:John E. Cort 16405: 16384:Ashtamangala 16379:Siddhachakra 16316:Kasayapahuda 16283:Pratikramana 16191:Sthānakavāsī 15949:Anekāntavāda 15945:Jaina logic 15939:Kevala Jñāna 15934:Epistemology 15782:Architecture 15385:Brahmacharya 15327:Samavartanam 15292:Annaprashana 15158: 15061: 14862: 14816:Dharmaśāstra 14806:Arthashastra 14641:Maitrayaniya 14473: 14466: 14459: 14381:Brahmacharya 14151:Curse tablet 14119: 14089:Yantra cloth 14084:Witch bottle 14049:Thunderstone 14024:Sator Square 13945:Medicine bag 13915:Kagome crest 13810:Dreamcatcher 13795:Dacian Draco 13772: 13758:Celtic cross 13709:Axe of Perun 13592: 13582: 13555: 13524: 13514: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13468: 13461: 13453:the original 13442: 13433: 13429: 13420: 13410: 13406: 13387: 13381: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13342:. Retrieved 13338: 13328: 13316: 13296: 13289: 13269: 13262: 13239: 13233: 13221:. Retrieved 13211: 13199:. Retrieved 13189: 13180: 13171: 13155: 13150: 13138:. Retrieved 13134: 13124: 13112:. 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President 5660: 5657:Central Asia 5638:Logo of the 5622:Logo of the 5607:Flag of the 5580: 5573: 5557:Ku Klux Klan 5549: 5534: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5493: 5487: 5478: 5465: 5453: 5442: 5428: 5384: 5320: 5302:Claudia Roth 5291: 5275: 5239:Celtic cross 5228: 5222: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5192: 5181:indicates a 5081:Treu Deutsch 5080: 5077: 5056: 5036: 5021: 5009: 4998: 4957: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4920:Flag of the 4898: 4877: 4778: 4696: 4686:The town of 4685: 4674: 4661: 4652:such as the 4642:southwestern 4619: 4598:Flag of Tuva 4559:Baron Ungern 4545: 4529: 4514: 4499: 4489: 4485:Adolf Hitler 4478: 4477:periodical, 4471:Mikal Sylten 4468: 4447:Adolf Hitler 4436: 4410: 4404: 4395:Pērkonkrusts 4379:Latvian Army 4367: 4350: 4343: 4339:Soviet Union 4325: 4317: 4303: 4241: 4230:tursaansydän 4219:tursaansydän 4214: 4195: 4170: 4154: 4137: 4131:Carlsberg's 4106: 4100: 4081: 4062:coat of arms 4055: 4021: 4010: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3971: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3939: 3932: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3850: 3812: 3805: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3716: 3700: 3668: 3665:19th century 3655: 3632: 3622: 3621:(designated 3618: 3597:Biete Maryam 3577: 3548:gold weights 3540: 3537:Akan peoples 3525:Biete Maryam 3522: 3451:Shavei Tzion 3409: 3405:coat of arms 3402: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3352: 3325: 3318: 3268: 3261: 3169: 3150: 3127: 3118: 3114: 3097: 3092: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3011:Ręce Swaroga 3010: 3007:Hands of God 2976: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2954:Boris Kuftin 2951: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927:Early Slavic 2922: 2920: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2887: 2879:Balto-Slavic 2846:cross pattée 2838:County Kerry 2822:River Thames 2812: 2777: 2752: 2715: 2713: 2611: 2588: 2577: 2567: 2540: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2510:Japanese art 2503: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2440:Tsugaru clan 2433: 2429: 2427: 2347: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2319:Liao Dynasty 2308: 2277: 2253: 2224: 2205:Tang dynasty 2198: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2123:Jain temples 2116: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2062: 2048: 2041: 2037:dharma wheel 2036: 2025: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1886: 1818: 1814:Mesopotamian 1808:religion of 1787: 1749:Mohenjo-daro 1693:animal motif 1668: 1666: 1658: 1615: 1593:temples, in 1591:Jebel Barkal 1584: 1561: 1554: 1543: 1520: 1472: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1434:Book of Silk 1432: 1401: 1399: 1389:Book of Silk 1387: 1349: 1325: 1309:yin and yang 1291:, the Hindu 1262: 1251: 1247: 1173:Vinča script 1154: 1074: 1024:, including 1015: 999: 926: 907: 766:croix gammée 744:tetraskelion 730: 728: 722: 704:pērkonkrusts 684:τετρασκέλιον 678:tetraskelion 668: 648: 644: 640: 628: 619:angled cross 618: 609:hooked cross 608: 594:croix gammée 589:crux gammata 580: 563: 532: 522: 517: 501:croix gammée 495: 481: 477: 475: 456: 454: 449: 443: 438: 430: 411: 407: 404:solar symbol 397: 358: 356: 346: 340: 338: 289:, or simply 283:antisemitism 271:World War II 252: 210:), while in 200:Tirthankaras 175: 174:) is called 156:) is called 123: 121: 103:, including 93:appropriated 72: 68: 64: 62: 36: 20976:Strasserism 20606:de Gobineau 20581:Chamberlain 20447:Politicians 20434:Volkskörper 20337:Master race 20307:Prussianism 20255:Nationalism 20210:Imperialism 20151:Corporatism 19497:Dharma talk 19326:Asalha Puja 19122:Eschatology 18925:Switzerland 18905:New Zealand 18833:Middle East 18742:Philippines 18662:Afghanistan 18467:Bodhidharma 18452:Buddhaghosa 18372:Householder 18282:Monasticism 18235:Bodhisattva 18090:Prostration 18043:Mindfulness 17971:Anapanasati 17954:Kammaṭṭhāna 17751:Korean Seon 17691:Asura realm 17686:Human realm 17626:Ten Fetters 17581:Parinirvana 17483:Uppalavanna 17448:Mahākaccana 17433:Mahākassapa 17365:Kṣitigarbha 17360:Ākāśagarbha 17257:Suddhodāna 17202:Four sights 17129:Foundations 16817:Rashtrakuta 16734:Jainism and 16633:Maharashtra 16591:Bundelkhand 16478:Paul Dundas 16351:Kalpa Sūtra 16346:Aptamimamsa 16231:Monasticism 16162:Murtipujaka 16144:Kanji Panth 16124:Taran Panth 16107:Mula Sangha 15961:Siddhashila 15894:Tirthankara 15831:WikiProject 15703:Persecution 15691:Nationalism 15681:Iconography 15561:Ratha Yatra 15472:Janmashtami 15467:Rama Navami 15395:Vanaprastha 15346:Varnashrama 15322:Ritushuddhi 15307:Vidyarambha 15297:Chudakarana 15287:Nishkramana 15262:Garbhadhana 14903:Thirukkural 14898:Thiruppugal 14826:Nāradasmṛti 14789:Mahabharata 14567:Atharvaveda 14445:Vaisheshika 14332:Puruṣārthas 14125:Uncial 0152 14074:Voodoo doll 14069:Troll cross 14059:Touch piece 13930:Koan kroach 13925:Kanai Anzen 13920:Kagura suzu 13895:I'noGo tied 13880:Horse brass 13690:Abracadabra 13339:Subhash Kak 13321:Mees (2008) 13140:17 February 13114:15 February 12828:. Rferl.org 12466:Jewish Week 12448:gatherings. 12349:Der Spiegel 12116:21 February 12080:12 November 11998:Der Spiegel 11917:(in German) 11515:Albuquerque 11308:sarmatas.lt 10760:John Murray 10730:Mees (2008) 10560:25 November 10528:John Murray 10493:5 September 9675:Цена Победы 9464:. Ucl.ac.uk 9200:Qing Empire 9021:11 November 8965:17 February 8849:: 147–154. 8721:14 February 8558:18 February 8520:Persian Sea 8149:Paliga S., 7794:Mees (2008) 6483:Ugunskrusts 6385:Asia portal 6200:ugunskrusts 6023:Naa Ukuryaa 6012:Naa Ukuryaa 5740:during the 5525:Greek cross 5441:. The Nazi 5337:Arrow Cross 5225:section 86a 5101:Kapp Putsch 4855:Parteiadler 4842:Party badge 4681:thunderbird 4672:in Canada. 4604:(1921–1926) 4546:During the 4475:antisemitic 4328:Lotta Svärd 4236:mursunsydän 4177:Ballsbridge 4027: [ 3905:Vedic India 3903:Greeks and 3883:Sarah Boxer 3855: [ 3847:Königswalde 3815:Königswalde 3779:, Indians, 3675:Dardanelles 3629:, Oklahoma. 3599:in Ethiopia 3506:Ilkley Moor 3467:Kabbalistic 3382:Renaissance 3287:kryqi grepç 3243:610-550 BC 3130:Greco-Roman 2911:ugunskrusts 2889:Ugunskrusts 2861:Ilkley Moor 2840:, Ireland ( 2761:ship burial 2758:Anglo-Saxon 2591:petroglyphs 2456:gyaku manji 2401:dragon robe 2118:aṣṭamaṅgala 2104:tīrthaṅkara 1806:Zoroastrian 1802:Caspian Sea 1652:", ancient 1576:Ilkley Moor 1568:Scandinavia 1523:paleolithic 1479:Pima people 1430:Han dynasty 1394:Han dynasty 1362:centred in 1330:centred in 1265:René Guénon 1095:: swastika 953:translation 783:ugunskrusts 769:; Italian: 757:); German: 697:ugunskrusts 691:/triskele ) 624:Winkelkreuz 484:from Greek 450:Ashtadhyayi 259:World War I 186:aspects of 126:comes from 21012:Categories 20652:Atrocities 20567:Ideologues 20402:Syncretism 20327:Aryan race 20302:Propaganda 20250:Militarism 20231:Lebensraum 20194:Geopolitik 20120:Chauvinism 20008:Neo-Nazism 19846:Nazi Party 19614:Psychology 19594:Gnosticism 19582:Comparison 19577:Influences 19559:Comparison 19442:Bhavacakra 19400:Kushinagar 19375:Pilgrimage 19321:Māgha Pūjā 19276:Bodhi Tree 19092:Buddhology 19082:Abhidharma 19074:Philosophy 19007:Menander I 18875:Costa Rica 18826:Uzbekistan 18667:Bangladesh 18621:Dhammapada 18605:Pali Canon 18567:Ajahn Chah 18547:Dalai Lama 18447:Kumārajīva 18442:Vasubandhu 18417:The Buddha 18325:Zen master 18260:Sakadagami 18240:Buddhahood 18171:Pratimokṣa 17986:Shikantaza 17942:Meditation 17917:Deity yoga 17788:Madhyamaka 17681:Deva realm 17576:Mindstream 17526:Bodhicitta 17438:Aṅgulimāla 17305:Devadatta 17281:Yaśodharā 17184:The Buddha 17174:Middle Way 16996:Literature 16885:Samvatsari 16650:Tamil Nadu 16575:Jainism in 16394:Nandavarta 16341:Samayasāra 16293:Literature 16261:Kshamavani 16256:Paryushana 16219:Meditation 16214:Sallekhana 16154:Śvetāmbara 16075:Ratnatraya 15995:Gunasthana 15914:Philosophy 15532:Kumbh Mela 15500:Gudi Padwa 15445:Durga Puja 15430:Shivaratri 15302:Karnavedha 15282:Namakarana 15244:Tirthatana 15011:Dattatreya 14848:Subhashita 14821:Manusmriti 14698:Dhanurveda 14631:Taittiriya 14616:Kaushitaki 14603:Upanishads 14376:Aparigraha 14278:Philosophy 14176:Numerology 14130:Wolfsangel 14079:Witch ball 14064:Triskelion 14004:Red string 13984:Palad khik 13845:Gorgoneion 13780:Corn dolly 13768:Cornicello 13748:Bullroarer 13716:Azusa Yumi 13344:8 November 12771:. Haaretz. 12680:Archive-It 12547:3 December 12490:"Swastika" 12195:8 November 12172:8 November 12146:8 November 11672:Mein Kampf 11318:8 November 11283:8 November 11257:8 November 11232:8 November 11206:8 November 11115:8 November 10802:1851704264 10758:. London: 10526:. London: 10467:27 January 10363:27 January 10332:27 January 10306:27 January 10281:27 January 10185:27 January 10158:27 January 10037:eternity." 10008:Tirta 2004 9942:1997–1998. 9569:8 November 9393:, p. 148. 9272:T. Wilson 7952:9 February 7807:"Swastika" 7777:"Swastika" 7510:(p. 1283). 7451:14 October 7445:विकिस्रोतः 7425:14 October 7080:"Swastika" 6872:"Свастика" 6719:2453170975 6641:11 January 6594:"Swastika" 6551:References 6531:arevakhach 6526:triskelion 6471:Triskelion 6393:Arevakhach 6249:Oera Linda 6227:(Russian: 6209:Dievturība 6207:movements 6157:Falun Gong 6151:Falun Gong 5995:Hakenkreuz 5978:Hakenkreuz 5932:Hakenkreuz 5862:In India, 5851:sauwastika 5834:in Taiwan. 5777:Shanrendao 5775:Symbol of 5742:Edo period 5715:map symbol 5696:Shanrendao 5418:Nazi Party 5269:Reichsbahn 5249:wolfsangel 5003:Mein Kampf 4974:Nazi Party 4889:Nazi Party 4569:'s ethnic 4552:White Army 4494:Municipal 4451:waterwheel 4407:Lithuanian 4144:Copenhagen 3966:Among the 3829:Lithograph 3793:Slavonians 3781:Pelasgians 3713:Max Müller 3695:Aryan race 3649:. It is a 3453:, (Israel) 3449:church in 3332:Romanesque 3209:coin from 3170:Greek keys 3138:Gothic art 3134:Romanesque 3107:triskelion 3093:Greek keys 3064:Horagalles 2904:(cross of 2799:Sæbø sword 2765:Sutton Hoo 2748:bracteates 2724:Viking Age 2693:, Chechnya 2607:Avar khans 2559:medallions 2543:arevakhach 2535:arevakhach 2469:migi manji 2179:omniscient 2151:"heaven", 2113:Śvētāmbara 1929:sauwastika 1921:sauvastika 1917:sauwastika 1868:Sauwastika 1831:South Asia 1697:Moundville 1669:Tierwirbel 1605:), and in 1550:Lakh Mazar 1497:Prehistory 1458:Four winds 1412:Ann Druyan 1408:Carl Sagan 1372:Big Dipper 1332:ζ Draconis 1271:axis mundi 1183:North pole 931:(20-sided 855:Appearance 848:yung drung 835:Vietnamese 763:; French: 760:Hakenkreuz 689:triskelion 645:cramponnée 634:Krummkreuz 614:Hakenkreuz 591:; French: 558:sauwastika 542:sauwastika 537:Max Müller 529:Schliemann 420:Devanagari 267:Aryan race 255:A. C. Cuza 178:sauvastika 89:Nazi Party 57:Nazi Party 18:Hakenkreuz 21078:Talismans 20661:Action T4 20631:Rosenberg 20611:Haushofer 20556:Streicher 20342:Nordicism 20287:New Order 19976:Anschluss 19772:Ahnenerbe 19682:Festivals 19662:Buddhists 19624:Theosophy 19427:Symbolism 19417:Hama yumi 19390:Bodh Gaya 19157:Socialism 19132:Evolution 19107:Economics 18945:Venezuela 18860:Australia 18855:Argentina 18779:Sri Lanka 18774:Singapore 18692:Indonesia 18654:Countries 18595:Tripiṭaka 18557:Ajahn Mun 18432:Nagarjuna 18427:Aśvaghoṣa 18310:Anagārika 18305:Śrāmaṇerī 18300:Śrāmaṇera 18295:Bhikkhunī 18255:Sotāpanna 18144:Passaddhi 18085:Offerings 18060:Nekkhamma 17937:Iddhipada 17857:Practices 17827:Theravada 17800:Vajrayana 17793:Yogachara 17763:Pure Land 17676:Six Paths 17663:Cosmology 17443:Anuruddha 17418:Sāriputta 17408:Kaundinya 17400:Disciples 17375:Vajrapāṇi 17227:Footprint 17192:Tathāgata 16914:Sculpture 16850:Ekendriya 16711:Singapore 16696:Hong Kong 16676:Australia 16645:Rajasthan 16616:Karnataka 16528:Community 16513:Bal Patil 16468:Chandabai 16437:Pattavali 16389:Shrivatsa 16374:Jain flag 16251:Festivals 16207:Practices 16195:Terapanth 16182:Tristutik 16172:Kharatara 16134:Terapanth 16129:Bispanthi 16099:Digambara 15922:Five Vows 15899:Ganadhara 15755:Theosophy 15686:Mythology 15666:Criticism 15634:Etymology 15592:Svādhyāya 15491:New Year 15440:Navaratri 15412:Festivals 15390:Grihastha 15363:Kshatriya 15337:Antyeshti 15312:Upanayana 15277:Jatakarma 15267:Pumsavana 15254:Sanskaras 15219:Naivedhya 15173:Practices 15118:Mahavidya 15086:Saraswati 15073:Goddesses 15031:Kartikeya 14928:Athichudi 14883:Tirumurai 14736:Vyākaraṇa 14703:Natyaveda 14651:Chandogya 14576:Divisions 14557:Yajurveda 14161:Feng shui 14110:Navaratna 14098:Talismans 13910:Kabura-ya 13890:Hoko doll 13885:Horseshoe 13865:Hama yumi 13850:Gris-gris 13835:God's eye 13820:Elf-arrow 13774:Crepundia 13676:talismans 13412:Dobroslav 13367:(3): 25. 13244:Routledge 13083:USA Today 12612:811409076 12441:18 August 12414:15 August 11920:Tageblatt 11670:"text of 11593:0949-6173 11110:fotw.info 10933:3 October 10907:3 October 10622:Routledge 10226:0021-8715 9656:490308640 9422:, p. 83. 8865:2042-5937 8264:1408-032X 8129:"Tibetan" 8088:(4.83 MB) 7657:0031-8221 7084:Britanica 6711:0300-6565 6456:Sun cross 6284:Słoneczko 6257:Ahnenerbe 6170:Heathenry 6166:symbols. 6075:Ouroboros 6073:, and an 6053:Theosophy 5973:‹See Tfd› 5968:linguists 5913:In 2002, 5708:Red Cross 5565:skinheads 5502:Xbox Live 5494:Black Ops 5481:Microsoft 5479:In 2010, 5466:In 2022, 5462:Australia 5414:Guna Yala 5306:neo-Nazis 5296:Bundestag 5278:punk rock 5261:Totenkopf 5255:odal rune 5189:aircraft. 5161:Luftwaffe 5125:Standarte 4411:sūkurėlis 4401:Lithuania 4370:Air Force 4205:hakaristi 3838:‹See Tfd› 3833:potsherds 3673:near the 3539:. Called 3447:Byzantine 3271:Albanians 3264:Illyrians 3235:Illyrians 3227:La Olmeda 3157:cathedral 3146:Ara Pacis 3119:gammadion 3115:gammadion 3068:Þórr karl 2934:(Polish: 2923:słoneczko 2677:, Armenia 2671:hexafoils 2557:, belts, 2555:cauldrons 2532:Armenian 2482:kagi jūji 2249:longevity 2215:Wu Zetian 2185:East Asia 2163:tiryancha 2111:. In the 2063:yungdrung 1959:Rajasthan 1798:Black Sea 1622:Illyrians 1613:culture. 1509:, Armenia 1491:sun cross 1420:Old World 1345:Mithraism 1323:thought. 1219:pole star 1177:Neolithic 1161:sun cross 914:geometric 789:Mongolian 738:gammadion 658:‹See Tfd› 649:cramponny 611:(German: 487:γαμμάδιον 482:gammadion 357:The word 325:found in 261:, it was 257:prior to 244:Byzantine 228:lightning 139:romanized 122:The word 97:neo-Nazis 21018:Swastika 20999:Category 20938:Glossary 20892:Nobility 20705:Americas 20621:von List 20576:Baeumler 20511:Goebbels 20496:Heydrich 20476:Eichmann 20332:Aryanism 20297:Populism 20187:Eugenics 20076:Ideology 20039:Genocide 19700:Category 19629:Violence 19599:Hinduism 19547:Sanskrit 19502:Hinayana 19487:Amitābha 19447:Swastika 19316:Uposatha 19306:Holidays 19291:Calendar 19137:Humanism 18975:Kanishka 18965:Timeline 18789:Thailand 18757:Kalmykia 18752:Buryatia 18737:Pakistan 18722:Mongolia 18717:Maldives 18712:Malaysia 18677:Cambodia 18542:Shamarpa 18537:Nichiren 18487:Xuanzang 18422:Nagasena 18340:Rinpoche 18070:Pāramitā 17912:Devotion 17832:Navayana 17820:Dzogchen 17783:Nichiren 17731:Mahayana 17723:Branches 17601:Saṅkhāra 17350:Mañjuśrī 17307:(cousin) 17299:(cousin) 17267:(mother) 17259:(father) 17247:Miracles 17197:Birthday 17114:Glossary 17087:Buddhism 17006:Scholars 16984:Navboxes 16843:Timeline 16792:Ikshvaku 16777:Chalukya 16746:Hinduism 16741:Buddhism 16706:Pakistan 16664:Overseas 16451:Scholars 16432:Kshullak 16415:Ascetics 16406:Swastika 16224:Sāmāyika 16139:Yapaniya 16090:Branches 15811:Category 15762:Glossary 15730:Buddhism 15696:Hindutva 15656:Calendar 15537:Haridwar 15515:Vaisakhi 15510:Puthandu 15400:Sannyasa 15317:Keshanta 15148:Shashthi 14984:Trimurti 14811:Nitisara 14784:Ramayana 14779:Itihasas 14751:Jyotisha 14693:Ayurveda 14685:Upavedas 14666:Mandukya 14611:Aitareya 14593:Aranyaka 14588:Brahmana 14562:Samaveda 14487:Charvaka 14287:Concepts 14268:Timeline 14260:Glossary 14243:Hinduism 14156:Evil eye 14120:Swastika 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3087:Various 3029:, Latvia 2981:hexafoil 2973:ognevtsi 2958:Russians 2925:) is an 2869:Galician 2828:(hence " 2667:Khachkar 2622:Chechnya 2595:Dagestan 2579:khachkar 2547:Armenian 2518:key fret 2514:sayagata 2358:xiangyun 2325:and are 2201:Buddhism 2159:manushya 2157:"hell", 2028:Buddhism 2020:japamala 2010:Buddhism 1992:entrance 1913:swastika 1889:mandalas 1836:Hinduism 1800:and the 1794:Iron Age 1689:Germanic 1681:European 1677:Scythian 1611:Majiayao 1599:Caucasus 1595:Iron Age 1422:and the 1281:absolute 929:icosagon 892:Hinduism 755:heraldry 713:Perkūnas 681:(Greek: 661:German: 573:(Greek: 552:swastika 518:swastika 496:swastika 478:swastika 470:swastika 465:Hisarlik 457:swastika 439:swastika 433:svastika 425:स्वस्तिक 416:Sanskrit 412:suastika 408:svastika 359:swastika 307:Dipavali 208:saviours 159:swastika 150:Hinduism 145:svastika 133:स्वस्तिक 128:Sanskrit 124:swastika 109:Buddhism 105:Hinduism 85:American 77:Eurasian 65:swastika 20933:Economy 20900:Related 20887:Economy 20738:Parties 20721:Europe 20696:Germany 20694:Outside 20636:Schmitt 20521:Lammers 20501:Himmler 20471:Drexler 20461:Daluege 20456:Bormann 20282:New Man 20059:Pogroms 20044:Ghettos 19878:History 19677:Temples 19657:Buddhas 19619:Science 19609:Judaism 19604:Jainism 19522:Lineage 19482:Abhijñā 19452:Thangka 19395:Sarnath 19380:Lumbini 19301:Funeral 19296:Cuisine 19172:Culture 19147:Reality 19097:Creator 19087:Atomism 18957:History 18930:Ukraine 18890:Germany 18809:Senegal 18799:Vietnam 18727:Myanmar 18527:Shinran 18517:Karmapa 18492:Shandao 18462:Dignāga 18387:Śrāvaka 18367:Donchee 18362:Kappiya 18320:Sayadaw 18290:Bhikkhu 18265:Anāgāmi 18222:Nirvana 18188:Samadhi 18075:Paritta 18016:Tonglen 18011:Mandala 17966:Smarana 17947:Mantras 17895:Upekkha 17865:Bhavana 17815:Shingon 17768:Tiantai 17621:Tathātā 17611:Śūnyatā 17606:Skandha 17596:Saṃsāra 17591:Rebirth 17566:Kleshas 17556:Indriya 17458:Subhūti 17343:Guanyin 17297:Ānanda 17289:Rāhula 17169:Nirvana 17109:Outline 17016:America 17011:Temples 16860:Pratima 16838:History 16831:Related 16822:Santara 16802:Kalinga 16797:Kadamba 16787:Hoysala 16756:Sikhism 16681:Belgium 16611:Haryana 16606:Gujarat 16536:Śrāvaka 16442:Acharya 16366:Symbols 16320:Mantra 16273:Upadhan 16246:Rituals 16241:Fasting 16080:Kashaya 16070:Saṃsāra 16049:Nirjara 16044:Samvara 16015:Pudgala 15904:Arihant 15800:Outline 15750:Sikhism 15745:Judaism 15740:Jainism 15621:Related 15597:Namaste 15450:Ramlila 15380:Ashrama 15368:Vaishya 15358:Brahmin 15181:Worship 15133:Rukmini 15123:Matrika 15096:Parvati 15091:Lakshmi 15081:Tridevi 15036:Krishna 15021:Hanuman 15016:Ganesha 14967:Deities 14853:Tantras 14843:Stotras 14796:Puranas 14741:Nirukta 14731:Chandas 14726:Shiksha 14718:Vedanga 14671:Prashna 14661:Mundaka 14583:Samhita 14552:Rigveda 14483:Nāstika 14468:Advaita 14455:Vedanta 14450:Mīmāṃsā 14430:Samkhya 14418:Schools 14406:Akrodha 14325:Saṃsāra 14305:Ishvara 14295:Brahman 14044:Thokcha 13977:Omamori 13960:Mugwort 13950:Mjölnir 13860:Hama ya 13683:Amulets 13672:Amulets 13547:Sources 13223:2 March 13201:2 March 13062:27 June 13007:2 March 12832:2 March 12521:22 June 12499:31 July 12335:Reuters 12309:Staff. 12266:10 June 12140:Haaretz 12004:2 March 11978:2 March 11952:2 March 11902:2 March 11798:6 April 11680:2 March 11252:lnvm.lv 11090:2 March 11019:2 March 10989:2 March 10958:2 March 10875:19 June 10865:Eimskip 10093:2 March 9842:2 March 9689:7 April 9468:2 March 9289:Armenia 8535:Persian 7717:. 2013. 7665:1397332 7542:10 June 7497:, s.v. 7214:28 July 7193:, p. 28 7171:28 July 7128:28 July 6522:rosette 6489:Valknut 6444:Lauburu 6085:Raëlism 6043:Jainism 5864:Swastik 5507:In the 5245:), the 5216:Germany 4990:Germany 4781:in 1912 4521:Tobolsk 4455:turbine 4192:Finland 4167:Ireland 4151:Iceland 4123:Denmark 4113:defaced 4097:Britain 3912:Mycenae 3901:Homeric 3897:Teutons 3845:) near 3817:on the 3777:Germans 3769:Bactria 3764:εὖ ἐστι 3659:Arizona 3639:Tlingit 3625:) from 3578:Nkontim 3563:Ashanti 3545:Ashanti 3541:nkontim 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19343:Kasaya 19215:Pagoda 19195:Kyaung 19190:Vihāra 19185:Temple 19127:Ethics 18970:Ashoka 18920:Sweden 18915:Poland 18910:Norway 18900:Mexico 18885:France 18870:Canada 18865:Brazil 18804:Africa 18784:Taiwan 18747:Russia 18672:Bhutan 18632:Vinaya 18512:Naropa 18502:Saraha 18437:Asanga 18193:Prajñā 18102:Refuge 18065:Nianfo 18026:Tertön 18021:Tantra 18006:Ganana 17996:Tukdam 17922:Dhyāna 17890:Mudita 17885:Karuṇā 17778:Risshū 17773:Huayan 17706:Naraka 17646:Anattā 17641:Dukkha 17636:Anicca 17541:Dharma 17493:Channa 17428:Ānanda 17413:Assaji 17380:Skanda 17283:(wife) 17252:Family 17232:Relics 17157:Sangha 17152:Dharma 17147:Buddha 17021:Bengal 16929:Nigoda 16904:Temple 16870:Tirtha 16812:Pandya 16807:Maurya 16691:Europe 16686:Canada 16671:Africa 16638:Mumbai 16628:Kerala 16427:Aryika 16167:Gaccha 16039:Bandha 16034:Asrava 16029:Tattva 16020:Dharma 16000:Dravya 15988:Causes 15966:Naraka 15927:Ahimsa 15821:Portal 15725:Baháʼí 15629:Hindus 15607:Tilaka 15576:Others 15552:Ujjain 15547:Prayag 15542:Nashik 15482:Pongal 15420:Diwali 15373:Shudra 15332:Vivaha 15239:Dhyāna 15214:Bhajan 15204:Bhakti 15189:Temple 15143:Shakti 15051:Varuna 14994:Vishnu 14989:Brahma 14838:Sutras 14774:Agamas 14530:Smriti 14461:Dvaita 14426:Āstika 14371:Asteya 14366:Ahimsa 14352:Moksha 14337:Dharma 14250:topics 14039:Takrut 14034:Ta'wiz 14014:Sachet 13994:Poppet 13805:Dōtaku 13753:Carnyx 13723:Bonshō 13697:Agimat 13600: 13562: 13532: 13479: 13394: 13371: 13304: 13277: 13250: 12887: 12862: 12704: 12641: 12610: 12600: 12217:JURIST 11850: 11823: 11753: 11726: 11654: 11644: 11591: 11542:Museum 11501: 11436:20 May 11344: 11200:Vitber 11140: 11045:3 July 10799: 10710: 10680: 10628: 10594: 10431:Shofar 10234:533845 10232: 10224: 10111:. 1980 10052: 10034: 9978: 9960:p. 32. 9916: 9884:Amiens 9877:UNESCO 9873:Gothic 9801: 9749: 9720: 9654: 9620: 9595:19 May 9542: 9426: 9397: 9296: 9223: 9174: 9164: 9130:22 May 9105:23 May 9073: 9046: 8993: 8918: 8891: 8863: 8712: 8680: 8611: 8485: 8435:p. 335 8355: 8345: 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The 5698:. The 5663:symbol 5626:(U.S.) 5374:Geneva 5355:apply. 5253:, the 5237:, the 5177:fasces 4894:Hitler 4820:, and 4654:Dakota 4648:, and 4646:Navajo 4571:Kalmyk 4511:Russia 4465:Norway 4425:Sweden 4356:Latvia 4352:iron. 4336:allied 4225:scouts 4181:Dublin 4086:Europe 3994:, 1878 3992:Mycenæ 3970:was a 3942:Mycenæ 3935:, 1878 3933:Mycenæ 3877:, 1875 3808:, 1875 3748:, 1875 3717:Essays 3651:Navajo 3519:Africa 3398:Venice 3363:Amiens 3340:mosaic 3336:Gothic 3307:). In 3301:zjarri 3297:Dielli 3252:Apulia 3207:stater 3161:Amiens 3059:noaidi 2977:koleso 2956:, the 2898:Baltic 2793:. The 2732:Gothic 2716:fylfot 2691:Khimoy 2618:Khimoy 2563: 2551:կեռխաչ 2343:myriad 2193:; and 2174:siddha 2168:moksha 2154:naraka 2148:svarga 2136:miṭhāī 2055:chakra 2032:Buddha 1906:deepak 1896:Diwali 1810:Persia 1790:Bronze 1772:Marlik 1685:Baltic 1634:Greeks 1570:, the 1531:Mezine 1446: 1442:dixing 1428:. The 1368:Little 1340:Mithra 1139: 1137:U+0FD8 1126: 1124:U+0FD6 1113: 1111:U+0FD7 1100: 1098:U+0FD5 1014:: 1012:pinyin 961: 957: 945: 941: 910:chiral 824:vạn tự 732:fylfot 711:or of 670:fylfot 627:), or 446:Pāṇini 418:term ( 382:swasti 364:swasti 348:— The 341:swasti 303:Navajo 279:Nazism 216:Buddha 111:, and 20981:Women 20826:Lists 20715:Chile 20601:Feder 20586:Darré 20541:Speer 20486:Frick 20481:Frank 20275:Ultra 20260:Ethno 19807:NSDÄB 19644:Lists 19512:Kalpa 19507:Iddhi 19370:Music 19365:Mudra 19331:Vassa 19311:Vesak 19281:Budai 19227:Candi 19210:Stupa 19142:Logic 18895:Italy 18794:Tibet 18732:Nepal 18702:Korea 18697:Japan 18687:India 18682:China 18627:Sutra 18582:Texts 18532:Dōgen 18522:Hōnen 18507:Atiśa 18472:Zhiyi 18382:Achar 18350:Tulku 18345:Geshe 18330:Rōshi 18315:Ajahn 18270:Arhat 18230:Bodhi 18200:Vīrya 18117:Sacca 18112:Satya 18107:Sādhu 18095:Music 18038:Merit 18031:Terma 17991:Zazen 17927:Faith 17880:Mettā 17561:Karma 17521:Bardo 17488:Asita 17478:Khema 17468:Upāli 17453:Nanda 17291:(son) 17265:Māyā 17242:Films 17119:Index 16948:Lists 16909:Stupa 16782:Ganga 16751:Islam 16701:Japan 16621:North 16596:Delhi 16583:India 16564:JAINA 16546:Tamil 16541:Sarak 16301:Agama 16278:Tapas 16065:Death 16056:Mokṣa 16010:Ajiva 15983:Types 15978:Karma 15735:Islam 15713:India 15602:Bindi 15585:Other 15525:Ugadi 15520:Vishu 15353:Varna 15234:Tapas 15224:Yajna 15194:Murti 15128:Radha 15108:Durga 15103:Bhumi 15046:Surya 15026:Indra 14999:Shiva 14761:Other 14746:Kalpa 14636:Katha 14540:Vedas 14525:Śruti 14510:Texts 14440:Nyaya 14396:Damah 14386:Satya 14342:Artha 14320:Karma 14310:Atman 14264:Index 14196:Torma 14105:Lamen 14019:Sampy 13970:Ofuda 13965:Nazar 13870:Hamsa 13800:Djucu 13743:Bulla 13737:Besom 13733:Broom 13500:[ 13473:(PDF) 13432:[ 13369:JSTOR 12755:(PDF) 12744:(PDF) 12110:(PDF) 12099:(PDF) 11943:(PDF) 11636:[ 10827:1 May 10254:(PDF) 10230:JSTOR 10126:(PDF) 9793:[ 9646:[ 9368:[ 9328:Nauka 9322:[ 9216:Kamon 8446:JSTOR 8338:Comet 8083:(PDF) 8076:(PDF) 7924:, by 7661:JSTOR 7472:Ilios 7281:S2CID 7051:, 29. 6508:Notes 6187:runes 6069:, an 5948:Hindu 5923:Shein 5686:Many 5671:Aryan 5492:. 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