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The Hall of
Supreme Harmony rises some 30 metres (98 ft) above the level of the surrounding square. It is the ceremonial center of imperial power, and the largest surviving wooden structure in China. It is eleven bays wide – with the main room being nine bays wide – and five bays deep, the
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The original hall was built in 1421 during the Ming dynasty, destroyed seven times by fires during the Qing dynasty, and rebuilt for the last time in 1695–1697. After a reconstruction in the 16th century, the dimensions of the hall were reduced from around 95 by 48 metres (312 ft
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In the Ming dynasty, the emperors held court here to discuss affairs of state. During the Qing dynasty, emperors held court far more frequently. As a result, the location was changed to the Inner Court, and the Hall of
Supreme Harmony was only used for ceremonial purposes, such as
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dynasties hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies. The name of the Hall was changed several times throughout the past few centuries, from its initial
Fengtian Dian (奉天殿), later to Huangji Dian (皇极殿) in 1562 and to the current one by the
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numbers nine and five being symbolically connected to the majesty of the
Emperor. The six pillars nearest the imperial throne are covered with gold, and the entire area is decorated with a
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decorated with a coiled dragon, from the mouth of which issues a chandelier-like set of metal balls, called the "Xuanyuan Mirror", a reference to the
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Set into the ceiling directly above the throne is an intricate
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Ceremony in front of the Hall of
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
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The Hall of
Supreme Harmony (太和殿) at the centre of the
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1272:Palace of Universal Happiness
1257:Hall of the Supreme Principle
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458:Palaces of the Forbidden City
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264:of the Qing dynasty in 1645.
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494:(in Chinese). Archived from
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1252:Palace of Eternal Longevity
1221:Gate of Earthly Tranquility
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812:Beijing Ancient Observatory
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386:The Hall of Supreme Harmony
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1247:Hall of Mental Cultivation
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233:amba hūwaliyambure deyen
159:39.915889°N 116.390667°E
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1400:Hong Kong Palace Museum
1201:Gate of Heavenly Purity
1138:Hall of Central Harmony
1133:Hall of Supreme Harmony
1126:Gate of Correct Conduct
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195:Hall of Supreme Harmony
22:Hall of Supreme Harmony
1415:National Palace Museum
1231:Gate of Divine Prowess
913:Temple of Azure Clouds
342:The throne and ceiling
16:Hall in Beijing, China
164:39.915889; 116.390667
1014:St. Michael's Church
987:Mosques and churches
759:Gate of Divine Might
606:Bell and Drum towers
528:at Wikimedia Commons
460:. New York: Viking.
456:Yu, Zhuoyun (1984).
994:Xuanwumen Cathedral
871:Temples and gardens
770:temples and offices
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570:Subdivisions
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437:(in Chinese)
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147:39°54′57.2″N
116:Town or city
75:Former names
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938:Wofo Temple
817:Beijing Zoo
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782:Beihai Park
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283:motif. The
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212:Tài Hé Diàn
162: /
137:Coordinates
86:Tài Hé Diàn
1451:Categories
1391:Hong Kong
1329:Kuai Xiang
1194:Central Rd
1094:Central Rd
641:Fuchengmen
636:Deshengmen
626:Dongzhimen
594:and towers
502:2007-07-25
441:2007-07-05
420:References
1322:Architect
878:Shichahai
807:Guozijian
661:Xuanwumen
651:Tiananmen
601:Andingmen
186:1695–1697
183:Renovated
175:Completed
1379:Nanjing
1368:Shenyang
1358:Kulangsu
1347:Beijing
1338:Branches
656:Xizhimen
621:Di'anmen
396:See also
372:Qianlong
316:weddings
106:Location
1421:Chiayi
1411:Taipei
1408:Taiwan
1286:East Rd
1240:West Rd
1162:East Rd
918:Badachu
631:Duanmen
374:'s era
296:caisson
241:Beijing
199:Chinese
126:Country
120:Beijing
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454:p 67,
407:Caihua
281:dragon
217:Manchu
209::
207:pinyin
201::
1187:Inner
1087:Outer
356:Wanli
245:China
225:ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠨ
130:China
462:ISBN
271:and
257:Qing
255:and
253:Ming
221:ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
193:The
178:1421
100:Hall
96:Type
239:in
203:太和殿
28:太和殿
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