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Chinese dragon

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4390: 3997: 3096: 1695: 1447: 4009: 1459: 4433: 3787: 3924: 4359: 2004: 1007: 4292: 1033: 1499: 2113: 1053: 1333: 3799: 3912: 3896: 1285: 1317: 2087: 1022: 1073: 3193: 4117: 4074: 4132: 3719: 4335: 4089: 4237: 3880: 3955: 3848: 4280: 1380: 2494: 1483: 1301: 1403: 4024: 4101: 3864: 3811: 4225: 3970: 4048: 2508: 1257: 1471: 1435: 1245: 1041: 8564: 4371: 1814: 7857: 4197: 4308: 4159: 4144: 4347: 4181: 4453: 4213: 2833: 2860:, three-clawed dragons are common. In China, three-clawed dragons were popularly used on robes during the Tang dynasty. The usage of the dragon motif was codified during the Yuan dynasty, and the five-clawed dragons became reserved for use by the emperor while the princes used four-clawed dragons. Phoenixes and five-clawed two-horned dragons may not be used on the robes of officials and other objects such as plates and vessels in the Yuan dynasty. It was further stipulated that for commoners, "it is forbidden to wear any cloth with patterns of 3985: 3756: 1524: 1061: 3249: 1992: 4249: 2102: 108: 1269: 1423: 36: 3771: 2071: 1605: 3696: 2824:(1436–1494); however, he noted that the list enumerates mere synonyms of various antiques, not children of a dragon. The nine sons of the dragon were commemorated by the Shanghai Mint in 2012's year of the dragon with two sets of coins, one in silver, and one in brass. Each coin in the sets depicts one of the 9 sons, including an additional coin for the father dragon, which depicts the nine sons on the reverse. It's also a Chinese idiom, which means among brothers each one has his good points. 3740: 2982: 1217: 3021: 1671: 4421: 1229: 4320: 4406: 2844: 7538: 1980: 4036: 3830: 3936: 8552: 1909:, were closely related to the dragon. At the end of his reign, the first legendary ruler, the Yellow Emperor, was said to have been immortalized into a dragon that resembled his emblem, and ascended to Heaven. The other legendary ruler, the Yan Emperor, was born by his mother's telepathy with a mythical dragon. Since the Chinese consider the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor as their ancestors, they sometimes refer to themselves as " 5865: 5849: 4261: 1886: 1590:. While these "dragon bones" have often been asserted in modern times to be dinosaur bones, according to palaeontologist Mark Witton there is little evidence of this (aside a recent report of villagers collecting dinosaur bones as "dragon bones" from 2007), with historical accounts of "dragon bones" from the 19th century suggest that they were predominantly those of mammals, such as the extinct horse 1894: 2892:
used by lower ranks and the general public (widely seen on various Chinese goods in the Ming dynasty). The dragon, however, was only for select royalty closely associated with the imperial family, usually in various symbolic colors, while it was a capital offense for anyone—other than the emperor himself—to ever use the completely gold-colored, five-clawed
4389: 1145:– in European cultures, the dragon is a fire-breathing creature with aggressive connotations, whereas the Chinese dragon is a spiritual and cultural symbol that represents prosperity and good luck, as well as a rain deity that fosters harmony. It was reported that the Chinese government decided against using the dragon as its official 3107:, dragon boat races are an important part of festivities. Typically, these are boats paddled by a team of up to 20 paddlers with a drummer and steersman. The boats have a carved dragon as the head and tail of the boat. Dragon boat racing is also an important part of celebrations outside of China, such as at 3129:
and the opening of shops and residences, festivities often include dancing with dragon puppets. These are "life sized" cloth-and-wood puppets manipulated by a team of people, supporting the dragon with poles. They perform choreographed moves to the accompaniment of drums, drama, and music. They also
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is special in China as it is seen as the number of heaven, and Chinese dragons are frequently connected with it. For example, a Chinese dragon is normally described in terms of nine attributes and usually has 117 (9×13) scales—81 (9×9) Yang and 36 (9×4) Yin. This is also why there are nine forms of
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of the Ming dynasty emulated the Yuan dynasty rules on the use of the dragon motif and decreed that the dragon would be his emblem and that it should have five claws. The four-clawed dragon would be used typically for imperial nobility and certain high-ranking officials. The three-clawed dragon was
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Chinese dragons were considered to be physically concise. Of the 117 scales, 81 are of the yang essence (positive) while 36 are of the yin essence (negative). Initially, the dragon was benevolent, wise, and just, but the Buddhists introduced the concept of malevolent influence among some dragons.
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lists these characteristics of an authentic dragon: "The antlers of a deer. The head of a crocodile. A demon's eyes. The neck of a snake. A tortoise's viscera. A hawk's claws. The palms of a tiger. A cow's ears. And it hears through its horns, its ears being deprived of all power of hearing". He
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Further, the same author enumerates nine other kinds of dragons, which are represented as ornaments of different objects or buildings according to their liking prisons, water, the rank smell of newly caught fish or newly killed meat, wind and rain, ornaments, smoke, shutting the mouth (used for
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Because of this association, they are seen as "in charge" of water-related weather phenomena. In premodern times, many Chinese villages (especially those close to rivers and seas) had temples dedicated to their local "dragon king". In times of drought or flooding, it was customary for the local
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Chinese dragons are strongly associated with water and weather in popular religion. They are believed to be the rulers of moving bodies of water, such as waterfalls, rivers, or seas. The Dragon god is the dispenser of rain as well as the zoomorphic representation of yang, the masculine power of
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In some circles, it is considered bad luck to depict a dragon facing downward, as it is seen as disrespectful to place a dragon in such a manner that it cannot ascend to the sky. Also, depictions of dragons in tattoos are prevalent as they are symbols of strength and power, especially criminal
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composition in reddish-brown stone have been found at the Chahai site (Liaoning) in the Xinglongwa culture (6200–5400 BC). The presence of dragons within Chinese culture dates back several thousands of years with the discovery of a dragon statue dating back to the fifth millennium BC from the
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The people paint the dragon's shape with a horse's head and a snake's tail. Further, there are expressions such as 'three joints' and 'nine resemblances' (of the dragon), to wit: from head to shoulder, from shoulder to breast, and from breast to tail. These are the joints; as to the nine
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in the shape of a dragon. For example, one legend tells the tale of a peasant born with a dragon birthmark who eventually overthrows the existing dynasty and founds a new one; another legend might tell of the prince in hiding from his enemies who is identified by his dragon birthmark.
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with images of nine different dragons, and is found in imperial Chinese palaces and gardens. Because nine was considered the number of the emperor, only the most senior officials were allowed to wear nine dragons on their robes—and then only with the robe completely covered with
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Carlson, Kathie; Flanagin, Michael N.; Martin, Kathleen; Martin, Mary E.; Mendelsohn, John; Rodgers, Priscilla Young; Ronnberg, Ami; Salman, Sherry; Wesley, Deborah A. (2010). Arm, Karen; Ueda, Kako; Thulin, Anne; Langerak, Allison; Kiley, Timothy Gus; Wolff, Mary (eds.).
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Carlson, Kathie; Flanagin, Michael N.; Martin, Kathleen; Martin, Mary E.; Mendelsohn, John; Rodgers, Priscilla Young; Ronnberg, Ami; Salman, Sherry; Wesley, Deborah A. (2010). Arm, Karen; Ueda, Kako; Thulin, Anne; Langerak, Allison; Kiley, Timothy Gus; Wolff, Mary (eds.).
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Originally, early Chinese dragons are mostly depicted with three claws, but they can range from two to five claws. Different countries that adopted the Chinese dragon have different preferences; in Mongolia and Korea, four-clawed dragons are used, while
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Chinese dragons are occasionally depicted with bat-like wings growing out of the front limbs, but most do not have wings, as their ability to fly (and control rain/water, etc.) is mystical and not seen as a result of their physical attributes.
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Worship of the Dragon god is celebrated throughout China with sacrifices and processions during the fifth and sixth moons, and especially on the date of his birthday the thirteenth day of the sixth moon. A folk religious movement of
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under their chin or in their claws. The pearl is associated with spiritual energy, wisdom, prosperity, power, immortality, thunder, or the moon. Chinese art often depicts a pair of dragons chasing or fighting over a flaming pearl.
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organisations where dragons hold a meaning all on their own. As such, it is believed that one must be fierce and strong enough, hence earning the right to wear the dragon on his skin, lest his luck be consumed by the dragons.
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This description accords with the artistic depictions of the dragon down to the present day. The dragon has also acquired an almost unlimited range of supernatural powers. It is said to be able to disguise itself as a
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Just as water destroys, they said, so can some dragons destroy via floods, tidal waves, and storms. They suggested that some of the worst floods were believed to have been the result of a mortal upsetting a dragon.
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In works of art that left the imperial collection, either as gifts or through pilfering by court eunuchs (a long-standing problem), where practicable, one claw was removed from each set, as in several pieces of
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initially considered three-clawed dragons the most sacred and used that until 1712 when it was replaced by five-clawed dragons, and portraits of the Qing emperors were usually depicted with five-clawed dragons.
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In coastal regions of China, Korea, Vietnam, traditional legends and worshipping of whale gods as the guardians of people on the sea have been referred to Dragon Kings after the arrival of Buddhism.
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mascot because of the aggressive connotations that dragons have outside of China and chose more "friendly" symbols instead. Sometimes Chinese people use the term "Descendants of the Dragon" (
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in Chinese mythology. It supposedly had a human's face and snake's body, created day and night by opening and closing its eyes, and created seasonal winds by breathing. (Note that this
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gentry and government officials to lead the community in offering sacrifices and conducting other religious rites to appease the dragon, either to ask for rain or a cessation thereof.
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resemblances, they are the following: his antlers resemble those of a stag, his head that of a camel, his eyes those of a demon, his neck that of a snake, his belly that of a clam (
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Dragons or dragon-like depictions have been found extensively in neolithic-period archaeological sites throughout China. Some of earliest depictions of dragons were found at
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13.2:87–189. He classified them into seven categories: Rain-dragons, Flying-dragons, Snake-dragons, Wug-dragons , Crocodile-dragons, Hill-dragons, and Miscellaneous dragons.
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With the addition of the Yellow Dragon of the center to Azure Dragon of the East, these Vermilion, White, and Black Dragons coordinate with the Four Symbols, including the
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novels, where they were the first people to tame dragons and are treated as equals, intellectuals, or even royalty, rather than beasts solely bred for war in the West.
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has been merged with local traditions of great and wise serpents or dragons, as depicted in this stairway image of a multi-headed nāga emerging from the mouth of a
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The ancient Chinese self-identified as "the gods of the dragon" because the Chinese dragon is an imagined reptile that represents evolution from the ancestors and
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is primarily devoted to a generic Dragon god whose icon is a tablet with his name inscribed, for which it has been named the "movement of the Dragon Tablet".
1920:. During the Qing dynasty, the imperial dragon was colored yellow or gold, and during the Ming dynasty it was red. The imperial throne was referred to as the 1402: 8359: 8168: 3449:, Yan-Lo, is a Chinese dragon. Despite the fact that he is deceased during the events of the film, he continues to hatch evil plans in the form of a spirit. 3367:, the son of the Dragon King of the West was condemned to serve as a horse for the travelers because of his indiscretions at a party in the heavenly court. 5523: 3879: 1612:
From its origins as totems or the stylized depiction of natural creatures, the Chinese dragon evolved to become a mythical animal. The Han dynasty scholar
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The tiger is considered to be the eternal rival to the dragon, thus various artworks depict a dragon and tiger fighting an epic battle. A common
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period was often known as the "Dragon King" or the "Sea Dragon King" because of his extensive hydro-engineering schemes which "tamed" the sea.
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In many other countries, folktales speak of the dragon having all the attributes of the other 11 creatures of the zodiac, this includes the
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A Chinese water dragon cast by a rebel mermaid named Aurora is the main antagonist in Season 3 of the Australian television series
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The coiled dragon or snake form played an important role in early Chinese culture. The character for "dragon" in the earliest
1422: 5781: 5760: 5511: 5488: 5461: 5355: 5138: 5055: 5028: 4942: 4664: 4626: 4596: 3562: 1256: 5310: 1268: 5600: 4806: 2691:], which like to sit down, are represented upon the bases of Buddhist idols (under the Buddhas' or Bodhisattvas' feet). 2233: 1111:, the five-clawed dragon was strictly reserved for use by the emperor only. The dragon in the Qing dynasty appeared on the 5869: 5728:
Meccarelli, Marco (15 March 2021). "Discovering the Long: Current Theories and Trends in Research on the Chinese Dragon".
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Dragons were varyingly thought to be able to control and embody various natural elements in their "mythic form" such as "
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Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century: The Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs
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in form, often depicted as a humanoid, dressed in a king's costume, but with a dragon head wearing a king's headdress.
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or emperor only, while the four-clawed dragon was used by the princes and nobles. Similarly, during the Ming and
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A yellow Chinese dragon carried a shield, emblazoned like those depicted on the arms of Portugal, in the
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Kouymjian, Dickran (2006). "Chinese Motifs in Thirteenth-Century Armenian Art: The Mongol Connection".
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which is associated with the Yangshao culture shows a large dragon mosaic made out of clam shells. The
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also transforms into a Chinese dragon and chomps onto his defeated opponent as one of his fatalities.
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One such early form was the pig dragon. It is a coiled, elongated creature with a head resembling a
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A dragon seen floating among clouds, on a golden canteen made during the 15th century, Ming dynasty
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The dragon was the symbol of the Chinese emperor for many dynasties. During the Qing dynasty, the
8231: 7696: 7663: 6723: 6477: 6370: 6062: 5940: 5543:"Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China" 5238:中國文化背景八千詞 (Eight thousand words and expressions viewed against the background of Chinese culture) 4478: 4165: 3835: 3466: 2993: 2940: 2488: 2366: 1275: 8118: 8609: 8584: 8490: 8384: 8236: 8133: 8078: 6292: 6266: 6117: 5920: 5853: 2237: 1040: 5710: 5284: 5275:("Chapter 9, Dragon's derived and associated creatures: Nine children of the dragon (1)"), in 5236: 5111: 8331: 8193: 8138: 7883: 7706: 7557: 7102: 6800: 6261: 5965: 5573:"Dragon, bear, horse, tiger, eagle ... the 12 animal fighting styles in Chinese martial arts" 5451: 5217: 5045: 5018: 4616: 4080: 3961: 3471: 3066: 2322: 2202: 2141: 2128: 1996: 1613: 967: 845: 5347: 5267: 5090: 5020:
The Dragon in the Cockpit: How Western Aviation Concepts Conflict with Chinese Value Systems
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The Chinese dragon was used as the supporter of the coat of arms of South Vietnam, 1967–1975
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Academic Nations in China and Japan Framed in concepts of Nature, Culture and the Universal
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Dragon on blue and white vase from the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), Jingdezhen, unearthed in
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in Henan in 1987, and jade badges of rank in coiled form have been excavated from the
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Dragons (usually with five claws on each foot) were a symbol for the emperor in many
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generation. In this capacity as the rulers of water and weather, the dragon is more
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notes that, "Others state it has a rabbit's eyes, a frog's belly, a carp's scales".
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of China, though such use is not commonly seen in the People's Republic of China or
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feature references to a dragon, such as "Hoping one's child will become a dragon" (
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A close up view of one full dragon (and the tail end and claw of another) from the
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There are a number of places in China called "Nine Dragons", the most famous being
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The oldest known attestation of the "children of the dragon" list is found in the
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has a similar coiled form, as do later jade dragon amulets from the Shang period.
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Further sources give variant lists of the nine animal resemblances. Sinologist
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The Language of Adornment: Chinese Ornaments of Jade, Crystal, Amber and Glass
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was featured on the first Chinese national flag. It was featured again on the
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as Chinese dragon appeared more reptilian and shifted head-shape afterwards.
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in ceremonial armour decorated with numerous images of dragons, Qing dynasty
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logo depicts a silhouette of a traditional Chinese dragon. The character of
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Dragon's Name: A Folk Religion in a Village in South-Central Hebei Province
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adorning key-holes), standing on steep places (placed on roofs), and fire.
2528: 2365:
Chinese scholars have classified dragons in diverse systems. For instance,
2075: 1846: 1773: 1769: 1725: 1579: 1235: 1196: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1077: 1065: 1026: 670: 574: 415: 221: 43: 5326: 8046: 7934: 7878: 7873: 7841: 7836: 7567: 7523: 6929: 6842: 6837: 6686: 6590: 6287: 6167: 6163: 6011: 5542: 4514: 3976: 3839: 3400: 3372: 3090: 2952: 2897: 2869: 2339: 2263:
is different from the similarly named Vermilion Dragon or the Pig dragon)
2256: 2090: 2074:
Detail of an embroidered silk gauze ritual garment from a 4th-century BC
1850: 1830: 1729: 1704: 1092: 715: 653: 646: 622: 447: 121: 7537: 7277: 3804:
Stone relief of dragons between a flight of stairs in the Forbidden City
2843: 1476:
Personal standard of Bảo Đại as the Chief of State of Vietnam, 1948–1955
8496: 8093: 8056: 7890: 7676: 7463: 7435: 7282: 7272: 7242: 7097: 6984: 6893: 6666: 6560: 6158: 6111: 6021: 5080:, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 23 February 2007. 3588: 3368: 2935: 2881: 2247:, contradictorily defined as both "horned dragon" and "hornless dragon" 2155: 2044: 1979: 1565: 1546: 1011: 433: 394: 7180: 5524:"Why Chinese children born in years of the dragon are more successful" 3475:
features a Chinese dragon being the steed for Lo Tae Zhao, the Golden
2562:(c. 1592) gives the following listing, as rendered by M.W. de Visser: 2123:
Chinese literature and myths refer to many dragons besides the famous
2047:
which are the first 3-dimensional representations of Chinese dragons.
1901:
According to Chinese legend, both Chinese primogenitors, the earliest
1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1134:
under British rule. It was later to become a feature of the design of
879: 875: 813: 8412: 7993: 7856: 7802: 7781: 7518: 7362: 7292: 7262: 7205: 7175: 7039: 7029: 6979: 6964: 6939: 6898: 6681: 6585: 6424: 6321: 6089: 5419: 4463: 3669: 3583: 3139: 3025: 2865: 2731: 2215: 1946: 1934: 1834: 1592: 1386: 1127: 522: 190: 184: 126: 20: 7395: 7190: 5875: 5795:
Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom
2058:
has a similar coiled form, as do later jade dragon amulets from the
7831: 7488: 7468: 7420: 7372: 7257: 7170: 7147: 7137: 7127: 7107: 7067: 6919: 6646: 6616: 6550: 6496: 6094: 6001: 5210:
Disease and Its Impact on Politics, Diplomacy, and the Military ...
4762:
Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more
4443: 4412: 3661: 3581:"Eastern Dragons" are one of the four types of dragons in the game 3575: 3558: 3508:
Chinese dragons heavily influenced the dragons, including Fang, on
3501: 3418:
A golden three-headed dragon also appears in the comic book series
3318: 2501: 2289: 2223: 2186: 2171: 2147: 2136: 2024: 2020: 1902: 1721: 1583: 1518: 1103:, the two-horned, five-clawed dragon was designated for use by the 1088: 543: 235: 8551: 6924: 3341:
As a part of traditional folklore, dragons appear in a variety of
2531:
texts list what were claimed as the Nine Offspring of the Dragon (
8477: 7988: 7944: 7907: 7405: 7337: 7307: 7297: 7185: 7122: 7092: 7087: 7049: 6914: 6873: 6734: 6691: 6651: 6328: 6148: 5996: 5864: 5130: 4774: 4588: 4509: 4298: 3594: 3428: 3415:
is a large Chinese dragon that appears in the Godzilla storyline.
3288: 3284: 3233: 2964: 2957: 2901: 2821: 2448:] spirits, kings dwelling in the depths of the mystic waters. 2243: 2219: 2180: 1587: 1390: 1355: 706: 581: 4426:
Mini-Sculpture of a Dragon on top of a temple in Hsinchu, Taiwan
3655: 3201: 130:, bottom left), and Simplified (bottom right) Chinese characters 7846: 7367: 7357: 7332: 7317: 7287: 7247: 7237: 7082: 7034: 7024: 7019: 7009: 6994: 6959: 6816: 6656: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6416: 6297: 6231: 6183: 6143: 6138: 6026: 6016: 5848: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4107: 4041:
Constellation deity riding a dragon, Ming dynasty, 16th century
3706: 3542: 3308: 3196:
Phra Maha Chedi Chai Mongkol Naga emerging from mouth of Makara
3161: 3048: 2968: 2736: 2606: 2601:], which like music, are used to adorn musical instruments. 2343: 2297: 2214:, winged dragon that rides on clouds and mist; also a name for 2163: 2028: 1788: 1749: 1394: 1123: 1045: 975: 963: 933: 792: 172: 124:(middle left), Traditional (middle right), Japanese new-style ( 68: 1885: 637: 7819: 7807: 7797: 7638: 6969: 6954: 6878: 6696: 6676: 6271: 6153: 6122: 6084: 6031: 5955: 3746: 3598: 3490: 3393: 3350: 3346: 3209: 3065:
The Azure Dragon is considered to be the primary of the four
2861: 2468: 2349: 2308: 2303: 2079: 1963: 1861: 1126:. Instead, it is generally used as the symbol of culture. In 868: 806: 685: 661: 603: 589: 7750: 5598:"Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported ... April–June 1915" 5016: 4558: 3664:, a moon-eating sea dragon depicted in Philippine mythology. 3396:, the boy hero, defeats the Dragon Kings and tames the seas. 1141:
The Chinese dragon has very different connotations from the
6934: 6706: 6661: 6555: 6216: 6128: 6106: 5950: 5123: 4581: 4541:"Happy New Year of the Dragon - or should that be 'Loong'?" 4459: 3917:
Ceremonial Qing dynasty armour with dragon imagery, 18th c.
3637: 2566:
A well-known work of the end of the sixteenth century, the
2515: 2472: 2051: 478: 176: 6785: 5156:"Difference Between A Chinese Dragon and A Western Dragon" 5071:"Jade coiled dragon, Hongshan Culture (c. 4700–2920 B.C.)" 3427:
The red dragon is a symbol of China which appears in many
2876:, Five-Toe Two-Horn Dragon, Eight Dragons, Nine Dragons, ' 2190:, hornless or scaled dragon, leader of all aquatic animals 2175:, winged dragon associated with rains and floods, used by 2023:
have produced clay pots with dragon motifs. A burial site
6949: 3480: 3261: 3213: 1933:
In some Chinese legends, an emperor might be born with a
1083:
Historically, the Chinese dragon was associated with the
741: 727: 562: 548: 534: 457: 8620:
Creatures described in the Classic of Mountains and Seas
4618:
The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan
3493:, a red Chinese dragon in the 1998 Disney animated film 3357:
as a personification of the People's Republic of China.
3099:
Dragon boats racing in Hong Kong (14th century painting)
2638:], which like to kill, are engraved on sword guards. 1564:–2900 BC. Some of the earliest Dragon artifacts are the 438: 422: 406: 4705:, Brand Hong Kong, 09-2004 Retrieved 23 February 2007. 3816:
Dragon symbols on the eaves-tiles of the Forbidden City
3541:. Statues of Chinese dragons were also featured in the 2415:] spirits, kings that favorably hear all petitions. 1893: 1586:
in 300 BC documents the discovery of "dragon bones" in
1578:
Ancient Chinese referred to unearthed fossil bones as "
1541: 3236:
to describe equal rivals is "dragon versus Tiger". In
2108:
tomb mural of a warrior on a dragon, found in Luoyang.
902: 8540: 5308:
2012 lunar dragon nine sons of the dragon 20 coin set
5127:
The Book of Symbols: Reflections on Archetypal Images
4777:
An introduction to Chinese culture through the family
4585:
The Book of Symbols: Reflections on Archetypal Images
4458:
The Chinese dragon statue at Vihara Dharmayana Kuta,
3537:
is a Chinese water dragon that protects the realm of
2792:. In addition, there are some sayings including [ 2232:, the animal associated with the East in the Chinese 385: 368: 350: 326: 312: 298: 284: 268: 254: 240: 226: 4956: 4954: 4899: 4715: 4079:
Bronze chariot shaft in the shape of a dragon head,
2403:] spirits, kings that bestow blessings on lakes. 1801:
possibly after contact with silk-road images of the
850: 836: 5218:
Changing clothes in China: fashion, history, nation
4911: 4621:. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. pp. 76–77. 4002:
Boats with dragon heads, Yuan dynasty, 14th century
3379:, was robbed from Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the 2836:16th century five-clawed dragon on porcelain ball, 513: 499: 6745:San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade 5792: 4376:Porcelain jar depicting a red dragon, Qing dynasty 3024:Wall tile depicting the Azure Dragon of the East, 1889:Double dragons on a piece of textile, Qing dynasty 1849:and beyond), and the North Sea (sometimes seen as 1087:and used as a symbol to represent imperial power. 6439:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations 4951: 3399:The Chinese respect for dragons is emphasized in 2353:was a giant python-like dragon that ate elephants 8576: 8264:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 5483:, p. 177, 2007 (2nd edn), British Museum Press, 5339: 5196:, has been variously translated into English as 5160:TutorABC Chinese China Expats & Culture Blog 2275:Fewer Chinese dragon names derive from the word 1294:with the Chinese dragon in the center, 1899–1903 778: 764: 8408:Association of East Asian Research Universities 3792:Dragon columns at the Temple of Confucius, Qufu 3200:In many Buddhist countries, the concept of the 2851:, showing a dragon with three toes on each foot 1874: 1464:Coat of arms of the State of Vietnam, 1954–1955 1322:A golden Chinese dragon supported the colonial 4438:Giant dragon statues surrounded by the sea at 3275:('Dragon's-claw elm') owing to its branching. 3208:in the style of a Chinese dragon at Phra Maha 2314:Some additional Chinese dragons are not named 1808: 1118:The dragon is sometimes used in the West as a 873: 19:"Loong" redirects here. For the airlines, see 8360:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 7766: 6801: 6512: 5891: 5434: 5423: 5410: 5285: 5268: 5242: 5230: 5187: 4017:by Anonymous, Ming dynasty, 15th-16th century 2811: 2796: 2745: 2725: 2704: 2684: 2670: 2656: 2645: 2631: 2617: 2594: 2570: 2532: 2443: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2389: 2377: 2279: 2198:, lake dragon that has not ascended to heaven 2054:. The character for "dragon" in the earliest 1642: 1632: 352: 160: 146: 5752:Asian Folk Religion and Cultural Interaction 5247:(Commercial Press, Hong Kong). p. 345. 5000:. Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2013. 4843: 4340:Cup depicting a seaside dragon, Ming dynasty 3180:), known in Japanese as Hō-ō or Hou-ou, are 3047:years than in any other animal years of the 2043:produced jade dragon objects in the form of 1582:" and documented them as such. For example, 1428:Imperial pennon of Nguyễn dynasty, 1802–1945 1222:Imperial jade seal, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) 811: 797: 34: 5043: 4813:, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 4313:Lidded jar with yellow dragon, Ming dynasty 3941:Court robe with nine dragons, Qing dynasty 3640:, the Thunder Dragon of Bhutanese mythology 2369:canonized five colored dragons as "kings". 1674:Yellow dragon on a black vase, Yuan dynasty 1326:to the right until its abandonment in 1997. 1076:Dragon decoration at the base of a pillar, 7773: 7759: 6808: 6794: 6519: 6505: 5898: 5884: 5727: 5346:. University of California Press. p.  5182:, pp. 101–102. The primary source is 4775:Howard Giskin and Bettye S. Walsh (2001). 4678: 4676: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4610: 4608: 4569: 4285:Pot with black dragon design, Song dynasty 4029:Dragon clouds and waves, 16th-17th century 3929:Court robe with nine dragons, Qing dynasty 2818:Miscellaneous records from the bean garden 2482: 2301:, emerged from the Luo River and revealed 1787:, depictions of Chinese Dragon and Indian 1440:Vertical imperial pennon of Nguyễn dynasty 994:. They traditionally symbolize potent and 106: 8259:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 5449: 5173: 4646: 4500:List of dragons in mythology and folklore 3530:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings 2944: 2206:, hornless dragon symbolizing the emperor 1620:dragons had nine anatomical resemblances. 1342:under the colonial government until 1999. 998:powers, particularly control over water. 5769: 5550:The National Bureau of Economic Research 5050:. Laurence King Publishing. p. 46. 4987:. Shanghai, China: Commercial Press Ltd. 4929: 4753: 4614: 3990:Dragon in a scroll painting, Jin dynasty 3323: 3247: 3191: 3094: 3039:which is used to designate years in the 3019: 2842: 2831: 2506: 2492: 2382:] spirits, most compassionate kings. 2111: 2100: 2085: 2069: 2035:also produced dragon-like patterns. The 2002: 1990: 1978: 1892: 1884: 1812: 1698:Textile with dragon design, Yuan dynasty 1693: 1682:Many pictures of Chinese dragons show a 1669: 1603: 1522: 1071: 1059: 1051: 1039: 1031: 1020: 1005: 353: 5748: 5540: 5017:Hung-Sying Jing; Allen Batteau (2016). 4673: 4635: 4605: 4106:Gold seal with dragon handle, given to 3724:Pillar with dragon decoration from the 3176: 2847:Reverse of bronze mirror, 8th century, 2427:] spirits, virtuous and pure kings. 1845:), the West Sea (sometimes seen as the 1841:), the South Sea (corresponding to the 16:Legendary creature in Chinese mythology 8577: 8279:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research 5823:, Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from 5813: 5552:(NBER Working Paper No. 23709): 13, 47 5506:, p. 107, 2014, British Museum Press, 5481:The British Museum Book of Chinese Art 5179: 4905: 4879: 4094:Bronze dragon head handle, Han dynasty 2924: 564: 328: 7754: 6789: 6500: 5905: 5879: 5712:Researches into Chinese Superstitions 5570: 5541:Mocan, Naci H.; Yu, Han (May 2019) . 5436:禁服麒麟、鸞鳳、白兔、靈芝、雙角五爪龍、八龍、九龍、萬壽、福壽字、赭黃等服 5277:Yang Jingrong and Liu Zhixiong (2008) 5095:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 3601:symbols for Chinese Dragon, they are 3330: 3103:At special festivals, especially the 3084: 2271:, a hornless dragon or mountain demon 1995:Jade-carved dragon ornament from the 1837:: the East Sea (corresponding to the 6526: 5705: 5192:". The title of Xie Zhaozhe's work, 5107: 5083: 4917: 4615:Dikötter, Frank (10 November 1997). 4352:Plate with two dragons, Qing dynasty 3462:is the daughter of a Chinese dragon. 3361:In the classical 16th century novel 2652:], which have the shape of the [ 2093:twin bronze dragons, found near the 1568:carvings from the Hongshan culture. 1130:, the dragon was a component of the 6385:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 5790: 5153: 4960: 4538: 3780:, constructed in 1730, Qing dynasty 3745:Dragon column of Holy Mother Hall, 3216:Pha Namthip Thep Prasit Vararam in 3125:On auspicious occasions, including 1651:], he cannot ascend to the sky. 1527:Marble statue of double dragons at 1354:has been used as a state symbol in 1250:Flag of the Qing dynasty, 1889–1912 1138:, a government promotional symbol. 13: 5987:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 5814:Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), 5117: 4781:State University of New York Press 4722:"Fiery Debate Over China's Dragon" 4575: 4505:List of dragons in popular culture 4364:Bowl with red dragon, Qing dynasty 3337:List of dragons in popular culture 3061:Five elements (Chinese philosophy) 2884:character and Golden Yellow etc." 2095:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 2007:Jade dragon, Warring States period 1952: 1036:Jade dragon pendants, Zhou dynasty 14: 8631: 6406:What the Master Would Not Discuss 5841: 5504:Ming: 50 years that changed China 5456:. Lulu.com. p. 20–21. 4649:Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan 4381: 4328:plate with a dragon, Ming dynasty 3133: 3130:wore good clothing made of silk. 3054: 3009: 8562: 8550: 8443:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 7855: 7536: 7411:Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh 5863: 5847: 4451: 4431: 4419: 4404: 4388: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4318: 4306: 4290: 4278: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4195: 4179: 4157: 4142: 4130: 4115: 4099: 4087: 4072: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3968: 3953: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3894: 3878: 3862: 3853:Dragon images on the borders of 3846: 3828: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3769: 3754: 3738: 3717: 3694: 3631: 3212:Chai Mongkol on the premises of 3035:is one of the 12 animals in the 2980: 2293:, divine rulers of the Four Seas 2236:, mythological creatures in the 2065: 1545:energy. Dragon-like motifs of a 1497: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1401: 1378: 1331: 1315: 1299: 1283: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1227: 1215: 6471:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl 6464:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy 5836:,@University of Georgia Library 5665: 5635: 5610: 5590: 5564: 5534: 5516: 5493: 5470: 5443: 5387: 5364: 5333: 5319: 5300: 5261: 5223: 5154:Hua, Sara Lynn (28 June 2016). 5147: 5100: 5064: 5037: 5010: 4990: 4975: 4966: 4923: 4873: 4837: 4816: 4797: 4768: 4539:Lau, Chris (16 February 2024). 4411:Non-Imperial Chinese dragon in 4204:Northern and Southern dynasties 3687: 3114: 2827: 2361:is a flying dragon without legs 2167:, controller of rivers and seas 2119:stone-relief of a winged dragon 1866:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 1599: 1056:Dragon imagery on an eaves-tile 742: 728: 707: 686: 662: 638: 604: 590: 563: 549: 535: 514: 500: 479: 458: 439: 423: 407: 8390:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 8365:East Asian Football Federation 6432:Records of the Grand Historian 5799:. University of Hawaii Press. 5755:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 4880:Witton, Mark (26 March 2021). 4851:. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 4727: 4696: 4532: 4242:Jade belt plaque, Ming dynasty 4230:Jade belt plaque, Ming dynasty 4218:Jade belt plaque, Yuan dynasty 4137:Gilt gold dragon, Tang dynasty 3889:in a dragon robe, Ming dynasty 3873:in a dragon robe, Ming dynasty 3587:, along with Western Dragons, 3313: 3304: 3296: 3227: 3166: 3157: 3149: 2997:handscroll painted in 1244 by 2967:in Hong Kong. The part of the 2929: 1945:was often identified with the 1791:might have been influenced by 1783:According to an art historian 1492:, with a dragon in each corner 1408:Imperial standard of emperors 1201:Twelve Symbols national emblem 1190: 1173: 1154: 938: 903: 851: 837: 779: 386: 369: 351: 327: 313: 299: 285: 269: 255: 241: 227: 161: 147: 1: 8438:Journal of East Asian Studies 8375:East Asian Judo Championships 8222:East Asia Climate Partnership 7780: 6399:In Search of the Supernatural 6315:Classic of Mountains and Seas 5817:The Dragon in China and Japan 5730:Frontiers of History in China 5571:Kwong, Kevin (25 June 2024). 5276: 5044:John Onians (26 April 2004). 4804:"Teaching Chinese Archeology" 4521: 3776:Column with dragon design at 2913:, for example the well known 1969: 1911:the descendants of the dragon 1732:, the claws and teeth of the 1558: 1262:Seal of Chinese Imperial Post 8461:Horses in East Asian warfare 8004:other ethnic groups in China 6750:Christmas and holiday season 5770:Overmyer, Daniel L. (2009). 5502:and Harrison-Hall, Jessica, 4826:, Fig. 17. Ten Speed Press. 4682:Sleeboom, Margaret (2004). 4526: 4254:Jade seal with dragon handle 4065: 3553:'s pawn, when posing as the 3446:Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior 3349:films and television shows, 3069:, the other three being the 2500:on a bell in Wudang Palace, 1974: 1875:Symbol of imperial authority 1728:, the face and horns of the 1616:recorded Chinese myths that 1290:Flag of the commissioner of 1203:, which was used during the 1001: 7: 6815: 5749:Nikaido, Yoshihiro (2015). 5742:10.3868/s020-010-021-0006-6 4849:Dinosaurian Faunas of China 4470: 4271: 4149:Dragon and phoenix crowns, 3946: 3278: 1983:The C-shaped jade totem of 1897:Bronze dragon, Qing dynasty 1833:, representing each of the 1809:Rule over weather and water 1647:). If a dragon has no [ 10: 8636: 8515:Needham Research Institute 8423:East Asia Image Collection 8418:East Asian Economic Review 7853: 5698: 4822:Salviati, Filippo (2002). 4399:with dragons holding it up 4054:Water-Land Ritual painting 3975:Azure Dragon of the East, 3821: 3682: 3511:Avatar: The Legend of Aang 3334: 3187: 3137: 3118: 3088: 3058: 3013: 2919:Victoria and Albert Museum 2486: 2385:The Vermilion Dragon [ 1960:associations of good-doing 1878: 1608:Dragon crown, Liao dynasty 1516: 1512: 1064:Dragon carving on a tomb, 18: 8605:National symbols of China 8505: 8451: 8398: 8350: 8312: 8294:Human rights in East Asia 8245: 8212: 8179:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 8024: 7864: 7788: 7722: 7702:Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana) 7656: 7591: 7545: 7534: 7506: 7454: 7381: 7228: 7161: 7058: 6907: 6851: 6830: 6823: 6774: 6758: 6715: 6609: 6543: 6534: 6485:Mulian Rescues His Mother 6457:Legend of the White Snake 6448: 6306: 6280: 6204: 6040: 5974: 5913: 5453:All About Chinese Dragons 5435: 5424: 5411: 5340:Michael Sullivan (1992). 5327:"Famous Japanese Dragons" 5286: 5269: 5243: 5231: 5188: 5023:. Routledge. p. 83. 4657:10.1163/9789047418573_018 4490:Fish in Chinese mythology 3778:Temple of Confucius, Qufu 3591:, and Feathered Serpents. 3525:Marvel Cinematic Universe 3479:whose realm is light and 3243: 2975:, with the same meaning. 2915:Chinese lacquerware table 2812: 2797: 2746: 2730:) collection by the poet 2726: 2705: 2685: 2671: 2657: 2646: 2632: 2618: 2595: 2571: 2533: 2444: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2390: 2378: 2325:, a two-headed dragon or 2280: 2255:was a giant red draconic 1643: 1633: 1534: 1389:of the King of Nanyue of 929: 914: 896: 891: 887: 874: 867: 862: 844: 830: 825: 821: 812: 805: 798: 791: 786: 772: 758: 753: 735: 721: 714: 700: 693: 676: 669: 652: 645: 628: 621: 597: 580: 573: 556: 542: 528: 521: 507: 493: 486: 474: 467: 453: 446: 432: 414: 400: 393: 376: 362: 344: 337: 320: 306: 292: 278: 262: 248: 234: 220: 213: 208: 204: 168: 154: 140: 135: 105: 101: 96: 84: 74: 64: 54: 33: 7687:Dragon and Tiger Pagodas 6740:Color in Chinese culture 6357:The Peach Blossom Spring 5619: 5603:11 February 2008 at the 5577:South China Morning Post 5395: 5372: 5237: 4809:11 February 2008 at the 4709:23 December 2008 at the 4686:. Routledge publishing. 4326:Blue-and-white porcelain 2548:(1567–1624) in his work 1490:Vietnamese National Army 1452:Personal arms of Bảo Đại 1113:flag of the Qing dynasty 743:*b·roŋ or *mroːŋ 142:Traditional Chinese 48:flag of the Qing dynasty 8380:East Asian martial arts 8327:Archaeological cultures 7697:Dragon Bridge (Da Nang) 6478:The Magic Lotus Lantern 6371:Investiture of the Gods 5596:U. pumila 'Pendula', ' 5198:Five Assorted Offerings 4735:"The Mongolian Message" 4479:An Instinct for Dragons 4172: 4166:Jin dynasty (1115-1234) 4164:Bronze sitting dragon, 3836:Emperor Taizong of Tang 3763:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 3761:Dragon column remains, 3467:Rankin/Bass Productions 3443:The main antagonist of 2971:in Vietnam is known as 2941:nine sons of the dragon 2489:Nine sons of the dragon 2483:Nine sons of the dragon 2479:and banished to Earth. 2406:The Yellow Dragon [ 2367:Emperor Huizong of Song 1772:, and the snout of the 1276:Chinese Eastern Railway 199:East Asian Translations 156:Simplified Chinese 8507:Science and technology 8491:The Book of Five Rings 8385:East Asian Youth Games 7616:Dungeons & Dragons 7553:Mythology and folklore 6293:Peaches of Immortality 6118:Chinese guardian lions 6041:Mythological creatures 5868:Quotations related to 5860:) at Wikimedia Commons 5618:"U. pumila 'Pendula'" 5091:"Chinese Dragon Names" 3857:'s robes, Song dynasty 3557:; long before finding 3257: 3197: 3100: 3028: 2852: 2840: 2718: 2524: 2504: 2430:The Black Dragon [ 2418:The White Dragon [ 2373:The Azure Dragon [ 2238:Chinese constellations 2120: 2109: 2098: 2083: 2008: 2000: 1988: 1898: 1890: 1818: 1699: 1675: 1653: 1609: 1531: 1080: 1069: 1057: 1049: 1037: 1029: 1018: 765: 39: 7790:Countries and regions 7707:Merritt Island Dragon 7558:Draco (constellation) 6378:The Sorcerer's Revolt 5966:Chinese folk religion 5235:(Wu Sanxing) (2006). 5089:Carr, Michael. 1990. 5076:13 March 2007 at the 4937:. Thames and Hudson. 4886:Mark P. Witton's Blog 4081:Warring States period 3962:Warring States period 3960:Man riding a dragon, 3499:and its 2004 sequel, 3472:The Flight of Dragons 3324:mong6 zi2 sing4 lung4 3252:'Dragon's-Claw Elm', 3251: 3195: 3098: 3023: 2846: 2835: 2700:, also known as [ 2564: 2510: 2496: 2129:Chinese classic texts 2115: 2104: 2089: 2073: 2039:sites in present-day 2006: 1997:Warring States period 1994: 1982: 1896: 1888: 1829:There are four major 1816: 1697: 1673: 1622: 1607: 1526: 1340:coat of arms of Macau 1207:, from 1913 to 1928. 1091:, the founder of the 1075: 1063: 1055: 1043: 1035: 1024: 1009: 38: 8600:East Asian mythology 8530:Traditional medicine 8428:East Asia Law Review 8284:East Asian Community 7974:Indigenous Taiwanese 7692:Dragon boundary mark 7441:The dragon (Beowulf) 6724:CCTV New Year's Gala 5926:Godly world concepts 5313:4 March 2016 at the 5294:6 March 2010 at the 4651:. pp. 303–324. 3343:mythological fiction 3283:A number of Chinese 3238:Chinese martial arts 3105:Dragon Boat Festival 2945:Classical depictions 2216:a genus of pterosaur 1147:2008 Summer Olympics 1044:Jade Openwork Disk, 832:Revised Romanization 723:Baxter–Sagart (2014) 7955:Khalkha in Mongolia 7604:Film and television 7583:Princess and dragon 7391:Dragon of Mordiford 6392:Journey to the West 5791:Tom, K. S. (1989). 5683:on 16 November 2022 5673:"Dragon Face Emoji" 5653:on 16 November 2022 5530:. 4 September 2017. 5279:. The full text of 5184:Wu Za Zu, chapter 9 4765:. Ultravisum, 2015. 4572:, pp. 123–142. 4395:Ziwei Chenheng, an 4186:Jade cloud dragon, 3672:, a Manipuri dragon 3517:The Legend of Korra 3392:and other stories, 3364:Journey to the West 3301:traditional Chinese 3154:traditional Chinese 3067:celestial guardians 2925:Cultural references 2868:(Chinese phoenix), 2342:believed to create 2106:Western Han dynasty 1987:(c. 4700–2920 B.C.) 1736:, the belly of the 1170:traditional Chinese 1010:Bronze dragon from 760:Vietnamese alphabet 30: 8433:East Asian studies 8129:Hip-and-gable roof 8124:Chinese characters 7713:Pegasus and Dragon 6413:Heavenly Questions 6227:Gate of the Ghosts 5982:Gods and immortals 5946:Gods and immortals 5827:on 19 January 2010 5450:Roy Bates (2007). 5186:, beginning with " 5047:Atlas of World Art 4984:The Chinese Dragon 4981:Hayes, L. (1923). 4935:The Greeks in Asia 4110:by the Han dynasty 3469:animated TV movie 3355:political cartoons 3331:In popular culture 3314:wàng zǐ chéng lóng 3293:simplified Chinese 3258: 3218:Nong Phok District 3198: 3146:simplified Chinese 3101: 3085:Dragon boat racing 3029: 2911:carved lacquerware 2878:Ten thousand years 2853: 2841: 2525: 2505: 2121: 2110: 2099: 2084: 2013:Xinglongwa culture 2009: 2001: 1989: 1899: 1891: 1819: 1768:, the ears of the 1744:, the legs of the 1740:, the body of the 1700: 1676: 1610: 1532: 1151:simplified Chinese 1081: 1070: 1058: 1050: 1038: 1030: 1019: 984:Chinese alligators 962:at large. Chinese 948:legendary creature 195:Asian Translations 114:oracle bone script 40: 28: 8538: 8537: 8289:Four Asian Tigers 7748: 7747: 7532: 7531: 7502: 7501: 7224: 7223: 7015:Vietnamese dragon 6864:Feathered Serpent 6783: 6782: 6494: 6493: 6364:The Four Journeys 5907:Chinese mythology 5852:Media related to 5783:978-90-04-17592-1 5762:978-3-8470-0485-1 5512:978-0-7141-2484-1 5489:978-0-7141-2446-9 5463:978-1-4357-0322-3 5418:, compiled under 5357:978-0-520-04918-5 5343:The Arts of China 5329:. 9 January 2021. 5214:Five Miscellanies 5206:Five Sundry Bands 5140:978-3-8365-1448-4 5057:978-1-85669-377-6 5030:978-1-317-03529-9 4944:978-0-500-25213-0 4666:978-90-474-1857-3 4628:978-1-85065-287-8 4598:978-3-8365-1448-4 4485:Chinese alligator 4202:Jade belt clasp, 3709:, built in 1392, 3677:Vietnamese dragon 3353:, and in Western 2882:Fortune-longevity 2521:Marco Polo Bridge 2460:of the West, and 1941:In contrast, the 1918:Chinese dynasties 1756:, the wit of the 1324:arms of Hong Kong 1308:Republic of China 1205:Republic of China 1048:(203 BC - 111 BC) 968:animal-like forms 952:Chinese mythology 918: 917: 910: 909: 858: 857: 846:McCune–Reischauer 749: 748: 530:Yale Romanization 294:Yale Romanization 215:Standard Mandarin 92: 91: 79:Chinese mythology 59:Mythical creature 8627: 8615:Yangshao culture 8567: 8566: 8565: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8473:Miyamoto Musashi 8370:East Asian Games 8342:Former countries 8274:East Asia Summit 8104:Chinese knotting 7859: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7672:Nine-Dragon Wall 7540: 7379: 7378: 7211:Yamata no Orochi 7056: 7055: 7005:Tannin (monster) 6828: 6827: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6786: 6730:Chinese calendar 6637:Buddha's delight 6571:New Year picture 6537:Culture of China 6528:Chinese New Year 6521: 6514: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6449:Other folk tales 6179:Nine-headed Bird 6174:Peng (mythology) 6080:Four Holy Beasts 5975:Major personages 5900: 5893: 5886: 5877: 5876: 5867: 5851: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5822: 5810: 5798: 5787: 5766: 5745: 5724: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5679:. 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6308: 6307:Literary works 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6168:Four Evildoers 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6068:Vermilion Bird 6065: 6060: 6055: 6053:Black Tortoise 6044: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6007:Yellow Emperor 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5941:Shenmo fiction 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5903: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5870:Chinese dragon 5861: 5854:Chinese dragon 5843: 5842:External links 5840: 5838: 5837: 5811: 5805: 5788: 5782: 5767: 5761: 5746: 5736:(1): 123–142. 5725: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5664: 5643:"Dragon Emoji" 5634: 5609: 5589: 5563: 5533: 5515: 5492: 5469: 5462: 5442: 5407:Emperor Shundi 5386: 5363: 5356: 5332: 5318: 5299: 5260: 5253: 5241:(in Chinese). 5222: 5172: 5146: 5139: 5116: 5099: 5082: 5063: 5056: 5036: 5029: 5009: 4989: 4974: 4965: 4950: 4943: 4931:Boardman, John 4922: 4920:, p. 681. 4910: 4898: 4872: 4857: 4836: 4815: 4796: 4789: 4767: 4752: 4726: 4714: 4695: 4672: 4665: 4634: 4627: 4604: 4597: 4591:. p. 48. 4574: 4557: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4450: 4448: 4437: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4382:Modern artwork 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4192: 4188:Warring States 4185: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4127: 4122:Lobed mirror, 4121: 4114: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3982: 3980: 3974: 3967: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3909: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3875: 3871:Hongwu Emperor 3868: 3861: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3784: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3735: 3723: 3716: 3714: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3592: 3579: 3566: 3521: 3506: 3484: 3463: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3397: 3389:Fengshen Yanyi 3384: 3332: 3329: 3280: 3277: 3245: 3242: 3229: 3226: 3189: 3186: 3135: 3134:With fenghuang 3132: 3119:Main article: 3116: 3113: 3089:Main article: 3086: 3083: 3079:Black Tortoise 3071:Vermilion Bird 3056: 3055:Constellations 3053: 3037:Chinese zodiac 3014:Main article: 3011: 3010:Chinese zodiac 3008: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2889:Hongwu Emperor 2829: 2826: 2722:Sheng'an waiji 2713: 2712: 2692: 2678: 2664: 2639: 2625: 2611: 2602: 2588: 2487:Main article: 2484: 2481: 2471:, air, earth, 2464:of the North. 2462:Black Tortoise 2456:of the South, 2454:Vermilion Bird 2450: 2449: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2383: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2329: 2312: 2311: 2294: 2273: 2272: 2264: 2248: 2240: 2227: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2177:Yellow Emperor 2168: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2067: 2064: 2041:Inner Mongolia 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1954: 1951: 1928:Forbidden City 1907:Yellow Emperor 1879:Main article: 1876: 1873: 1839:East China Sea 1810: 1807: 1601: 1598: 1536: 1533: 1517:Main article: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1395:Nanyue Kingdom 1385:A gold dragon 1384: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1360:Nguyễn dynasty 1345: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1192: 1189: 1003: 1000: 992:nature worship 922:Chinese dragon 916: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907: 900: 894: 893: 892:Transcriptions 885: 884: 871: 865: 864: 860: 859: 856: 855: 848: 842: 841: 834: 828: 827: 826:Transcriptions 819: 818: 809: 803: 802: 795: 789: 788: 784: 783: 776: 770: 769: 762: 756: 755: 751: 750: 747: 746: 739: 733: 732: 725: 719: 718: 712: 711: 704: 702:Middle Chinese 698: 697: 695:Middle Chinese 691: 690: 683: 674: 673: 667: 666: 659: 650: 649: 643: 642: 635: 626: 625: 619: 618: 601: 595: 594: 587: 578: 577: 571: 570: 560: 554: 553: 546: 540: 539: 532: 526: 525: 523:Yue: Cantonese 519: 518: 511: 505: 504: 497: 491: 490: 484: 483: 476: 472: 471: 465: 464: 455: 451: 450: 444: 443: 436: 430: 429: 420: 412: 411: 404: 398: 397: 391: 390: 383: 374: 373: 366: 360: 359: 348: 342: 341: 339:other Mandarin 335: 334: 324: 318: 317: 310: 304: 303: 296: 290: 289: 282: 276: 275: 266: 260: 259: 252: 246: 245: 238: 232: 231: 224: 218: 217: 211: 210: 209:Transcriptions 202: 201: 181:Asian Cultural 170: 166: 165: 158: 152: 151: 144: 138: 137: 133: 132: 111: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97:Chinese dragon 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 41: 29:Chinese Dragon 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8632: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8610:Water deities 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8585:Asian dragons 8583: 8582: 8580: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8450: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8039:Architecture‎ 8037: 8035: 8034:Age reckoning 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7866:Ethnic groups 7863: 7858: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7769: 7764: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7578:Dragonslayers 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7431:Sockburn Worm 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7328:Slavic dragon 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303:La Guita Xica 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7196:Toyotama-hime 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7143:Yellow Dragon 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:Korean dragon 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6869:Gaasyendietha 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6804: 6799: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6510: 6508: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6336:Liexian Zhuan 6333: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6237:Jade Mountain 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6222:Eight Pillars 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6100:Spirit turtle 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6073:Yellow Dragon 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5921:Creation myth 5919: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5812: 5808: 5806:0-8248-1285-9 5802: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5622: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5529: 5528:The Economist 5525: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5500:Clunas, Craig 5496: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5367: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5336: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5256: 5254:962-07-1846-1 5250: 5240: 5226: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5120: 5113: 5109: 5106:Adapted from 5103: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5067: 5059: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5007: 5006:7-208-11329-7 5003: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4969: 4963:, p. 55. 4962: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4919: 4914: 4908:, p. 70. 4907: 4902: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4858:3-540-52084-8 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4832:1-58008-587-3 4829: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4792: 4790:0-7914-5047-3 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4763: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4692:0-415-31545-X 4689: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4531: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4440:Sanggar Agung 4434: 4429: 4422: 4417: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4275: 4262: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4145: 4140: 4133: 4128: 4125: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3812: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3727:Yingzao Fashi 3720: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651:Korean dragon 3648: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3632:Related myths 3600: 3597:included two 3596: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3571:Mortal Kombat 3567: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460:Jinafire Long 3457: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437:Mako Mermaids 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3255: 3250: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3141: 3131: 3128: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2834: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2717: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2442: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2336:shapeshifting 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2066:Classical era 2063: 2061: 2060:Shang dynasty 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2005: 1999:(403–221 BC). 1998: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1923:Dragon Throne 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1881:Yellow Dragon 1872: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785:John Boardman 1781: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1714:Shuowen Jiezi 1710: 1706: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684:flaming pearl 1680: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1640: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1530: 1529:Jietai Temple 1525: 1520: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1431: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368:South Vietnam 1365: 1361: 1358:. During the 1357: 1353: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Son of Heaven 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1025:Jade dragon, 1023: 1017: 1016:Shang dynasty 1013: 1008: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 935: 927: 923: 913: 901: 899: 895: 890: 886: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 863:Japanese name 861: 849: 847: 843: 835: 833: 829: 824: 820: 815: 810: 808: 804: 796: 794: 790: 785: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 761: 757: 752: 740: 738: 734: 726: 724: 720: 717: 713: 705: 703: 699: 696: 692: 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 660: 658: 655: 651: 648: 644: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 620: 614: 608: 602: 600: 596: 588: 586: 583: 579: 576: 572: 566: 561: 559: 555: 547: 545: 541: 533: 531: 527: 524: 520: 512: 510: 506: 498: 496: 492: 489: 485: 477: 473: 470: 466: 456: 452: 449: 445: 437: 435: 431: 421: 417: 413: 405: 403: 399: 396: 392: 384: 382: 379: 375: 367: 365: 361: 349: 347: 343: 340: 336: 330: 325: 323: 319: 311: 309: 305: 300:Liuháng Humng 297: 295: 291: 283: 281: 277: 267: 265: 261: 253: 251: 247: 239: 237: 233: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 207: 203: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 159: 157: 153: 145: 143: 139: 134: 129: 128: 123: 120:(top right), 119: 118:bronze script 115: 109: 104: 100: 95: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 26: 22: 8489: 8482: 8467:Bansenshūkai 8465: 8232:Rainy season 8108: 8009:unrecognized 7740:Dragon curve 7730:Dragon's Eye 7711: 7665:Nine Dragons 7664: 7615: 7563:Dragon dance 7416:Lambton Worm 7353:White dragon 7348:Welsh Dragon 7343:Wawel Dragon 7323:Piast Dragon 7073:Azure Dragon 7059: 6889:Snallygaster 6884:Quetzalcoatl 6824:In mythology 6722: 6595: 6576:Red envelope 6566:Dragon dance 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6252:Moving Sands 6194: 6114:(Fox spirit) 6058:Azure Dragon 6048:Four Symbols 5935: 5872:at Wikiquote 5829:, retrieved 5825:the original 5816: 5794: 5772: 5751: 5733: 5729: 5711: 5685:. Retrieved 5681:the original 5676: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5651:the original 5646: 5637: 5625:. Retrieved 5612: 5607:(March 1918) 5592: 5580:. Retrieved 5576: 5566: 5554:. Retrieved 5549: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5503: 5495: 5480: 5472: 5452: 5445: 5433: 5400: 5396:《本紀第三十九 順帝二》 5389: 5377: 5366: 5342: 5335: 5321: 5302: 5281:Shuyuan zaji 5280: 5263: 5225: 5213: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5159: 5149: 5126: 5119: 5102: 5094: 5085: 5066: 5046: 5039: 5019: 5012: 4997: 4992: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4934: 4925: 4913: 4901: 4889:. Retrieved 4885: 4875: 4848: 4845:Dong Zhiming 4839: 4823: 4818: 4799: 4776: 4770: 4761: 4755: 4743:. Retrieved 4739:the original 4729: 4717: 4698: 4683: 4648: 4617: 4584: 4577: 4548:. Retrieved 4544: 4534: 4495:Lei Chen-Tzu 4477: 4151:Liao dynasty 4124:Tang dynasty 4058:Dragon Kings 4015:Cloud Dragon 4014: 3855:Empress Yang 3840:dragon robes 3732:Song dynasty 3725: 3711:Ming dynasty 3688:Architecture 3582: 3569: 3528: 3515: 3509: 3500: 3494: 3487:Eddie Murphy 3470: 3455:Monster High 3453: 3444: 3435: 3419: 3404: 3387: 3362: 3340: 3322: 3312: 3282: 3272: 3267:Ulmus pumila 3266: 3259: 3231: 3224:, Thailand. 3199: 3175: 3165: 3143: 3124: 3121:Dragon dance 3115:Dragon dance 3102: 3064: 3030: 2999:Song dynasty 2994:Nine Dragons 2992: 2972: 2962: 2947:above). The 2933: 2907: 2893: 2886: 2870:White rabbit 2854: 2849:Tang dynasty 2838:Qing dynasty 2828:Dragon claws 2817: 2808:Shuyuan zaji 2807: 2805: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2741: 2735: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2701: 2695: 2681: 2667: 2653: 2642: 2628: 2614: 2605: 2591: 2582: 2567: 2565: 2549: 2529:Ming dynasty 2526: 2514: 2512:Qianlong era 2497: 2476: 2466: 2451: 2440: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2386: 2374: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2288: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2250: 2242: 2234:Four Symbols 2230:Azure Dragon 2229: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2170: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2135: 2124: 2122: 2076:Zhou dynasty 2049: 2010: 1956: 1940: 1932: 1930:in Beijing. 1921: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1870: 1860:The King of 1859: 1855: 1847:Qinghai Lake 1831:Dragon Kings 1828: 1820: 1802: 1792: 1782: 1778: 1719: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1654: 1648: 1638: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1600:In mythology 1591: 1580:dragon bones 1577: 1570: 1540: 1538: 1488:Flag of the 1366:, and later 1349: 1274:Flag of the 1236:Ming dynasty 1197:Azure Dragon 1194: 1140: 1132:coat of arms 1117: 1109:Qing dynasty 1101:Yuan dynasty 1097:Tang dynasty 1082: 1078:Song dynasty 1066:Liao dynasty 1027:Zhou dynasty 943: 937: 921: 919: 898:Romanization 671:Northern Min 639:Lhioung-hong 611:liông ( 575:Southern Min 495:Romanization 454:Romanization 419:Romanization 416:Shanghainese 402:Romanization 286:Lihúng Juhng 222:Hanyu Pinyin 197:, including 193:, including 191:Translations 183:, Including 179:, including 136:Chinese name 125: 116:(top left), 112:"Dragon" in 65:Sub grouping 44:Azure Dragon 25: 8322:Archaeology 8214:Environment 8079:Calligraphy 7923:in Sakhalin 7879:Han Chinese 7842:South Korea 7837:North Korea 7614:Dragons in 7568:Dragon boat 7524:Sea serpent 7401:Jörmungandr 7313:Oilliphéist 7216:Zennyo Ryūō 6930:Dragon King 6843:Nyami Nyami 6838:Ninki Nanka 6777:Golden Week 6687:Turnip cake 6591:Firecracker 6350:Shenyi Jing 6164:Four Perils 6063:White Tiger 6012:Yan Emperor 5707:Doré, Henri 5687:16 November 5657:16 November 5623:. Cfh.ac.cn 5373:《志第二十八 輿服一》 5202:Xie Zhaozhe 5180:Visser 1913 4996:Zhiya Hua. 4906:Visser 1913 4759:Dr Zai, J. 4745:28 November 4550:19 February 4515:Radical 212 4446:, Indonesia 3977:Han dynasty 3625:DRAGON FACE 3568:The iconic 3421:God Is Dead 3401:Naomi Novik 3228:With tigers 3144:Fenghuang ( 3091:Dragon boat 3075:White Tiger 2953:spirit wall 2934:The number 2930:Number nine 2921:in London. 2556: [ 2542: [ 2539:Xie Zhaozhe 2458:White Tiger 2340:sea monster 2257:solar deity 2091:Qin dynasty 2045:pig dragons 1851:Lake Baikal 1660: [ 1562: 4700 1416:, 1922–1945 1310:, 1913–1928 1278:, 1897–1915 1238:(1368–1644) 1234:Jade seal, 1191:State usage 1093:Han dynasty 787:Korean name 729:*mə-roŋ 716:Old Chinese 663:Lhoiun-hong 647:Pu-Xian Min 623:Eastern Min 605:lîng ( 509:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ 346:Xiao'erjing 122:seal script 8579:Categories 8497:Yi Sun-sin 8332:Bronze Age 8269:Capitalism 8194:Typography 8189:Television 8159:Philosophy 8144:Mādhyamaka 8139:Literature 8094:Sinosphere 8014:historical 7677:Dragon jar 7624:Literature 7592:In fiction 7546:In culture 7464:Cychreides 7436:Stoor worm 7283:Gargouille 7273:Cockatrice 7243:Amphiptere 7098:Fucanglong 7045:Kanglā Shā 7000:Tanin'iver 6985:Phaya Naga 6894:Teju Jagua 6697:Melon seed 6667:Lotus seed 6561:Lion dance 6267:Weak River 6159:Fox spirit 5831:14 October 5677:Emojipedia 5647:Emojipedia 5556:3 December 5430:), AD 1370 4961:Tom (1989) 4522:References 3589:Leviathans 3565:'s father. 3369:Sun Wukong 3335:See also: 3177:fêng-huang 3172:Wade–Giles 3138:See also: 3059:See also: 2523:in Beijing 2338:dragon or 2226:character) 2156:Fuzanglong 1970:Depictions 1962:in modern 1657:Henri Doré 1566:pig dragon 1547:zoomorphic 1068:(916–1125) 1012:Sanxingdui 996:auspicious 966:have many 737:Zhengzhang 501:Líhúng-áng 434:Suzhounese 378:Sichuanese 264:Wade–Giles 256:Lighu Júng 185:East Asian 8413:CrossAsia 8400:Education 8154:Mythology 8134:Languages 8114:Festivals 8062:Taiwanese 7969:Ryukyuans 7884:subgroups 7803:Hong Kong 7782:East Asia 7634:Ancalagon 7519:Ouroboros 7363:Yelbeghen 7293:Herensuge 7206:Watatsumi 7176:Kuraokami 7040:Poubi Lai 6980:Pakhangba 6965:Leviathan 6940:Illuyanka 6899:Xiuhcoatl 6682:Taro cake 6586:Fireworks 6425:Huainanzi 6322:Shi Yi Ji 6262:Red River 6112:Huli jing 6090:Fenghuang 5931:Astrology 5776:. Brill. 5721:13587109M 5627:30 August 5582:10 August 5420:Song Lian 5306:CCT4243: 5244:商務印書館(香港) 5220:, p. 48). 5108:Doré 1917 4918:Doré 1917 4527:Citations 4464:Indonesia 4266:Jade vase 4066:Metalwork 3670:Pakhangba 3622:🐲 3609:🐉 3584:Shadowrun 3563:Shang Chi 3465:The 1982 3406:Temeraire 3269:'Pendula' 3264:cultivar 3167:fènghuáng 3140:Fenghuang 3026:Ilkhanate 3003:Chen Rong 2866:Fenghuang 2762:cháo fēng 2732:Yang Shen 2694:The [ 2680:The [ 2666:The [ 2641:The [ 2627:The [ 2615:cháo fēng 2613:The [ 2604:The [ 2590:The [ 2581:The [ 2519:near the 2408:Huanglong 2222:kick and 2218:(compare 2203:Huanglong 2019:sites in 1975:Neolithic 1935:birthmark 1835:Four Seas 1593:Hipparion 1410:Khải Định 1387:seal knob 1292:Weihaiwei 1128:Hong Kong 1002:Symbolism 687:Lhoi-hong 681:Romanized 515:Líhúng-ng 314:Ligu húng 127:shinjitai 21:Loong Air 8520:Printing 8453:Military 8337:Iron Age 8251:Politics 8199:Yogācāra 8184:Surnames 8164:Religion 8074:Buddhism 8052:Japanese 7979:Tibetans 7950:in China 7940:Mongolic 7918:in Japan 7913:in China 7896:Japanese 7832:Mongolia 7813:Mainland 7667:painting 7489:Pyrausta 7474:Drakaina 7469:Delphyne 7426:Níðhöggr 7421:Lindworm 7383:Germanic 7373:Zirnitra 7278:Cuélebre 7258:Blue Ben 7171:Kiyohime 7163:Japanese 7148:Yinglong 7138:Tianlong 7128:Shenlong 7108:Jiaolong 7068:Ao Guang 6995:Seraphim 6920:Bakunawa 6852:Americas 6647:Fat choy 6617:Nian gao 6551:Dashuhua 6095:Yinglong 6002:Shennong 5858:category 5709:(1917). 5601:Archived 5311:Archived 5292:Archived 5194:Wu Za Zu 5129:. Köln: 5074:Archived 4933:(2015). 4891:11 March 4867:26522845 4847:(1992). 4807:Archived 4707:Archived 4587:. Köln: 4471:See also 4444:Surabaya 4442:Temple, 4413:Shanghai 4272:Ceramics 4056:of Four 3947:Painting 3662:Bakunawa 3576:Liu Kang 3555:Mandarin 3545:room of 3502:Mulan II 3381:East Sea 3319:Jyutping 3285:proverbs 3279:Language 2973:Cửu Long 2958:surcoats 2858:in Japan 2550:Wu Za Zu 2527:Several 2502:Yangzhou 2432:Xuanlong 2375:Qinglong 2290:Longwang 2224:Fei Long 2187:Jiaolong 2179:to kill 2172:Yinglong 2148:Shenlong 2137:Tianlong 2025:Xishuipo 1905:and the 1722:whiskers 1705:silkworm 1584:Chang Qu 1519:Longshen 1089:Liu Bang 970:such as 946:, is a 942:), also 544:Jyutping 236:Bopomofo 188:Cultural 75:Folklore 55:Grouping 8557:Society 8543:Portals 8478:Sun Tzu 8314:History 8247:Economy 8227:Monsoon 8169:Scripts 8119:Gardens 8089:Cuisine 8047:Chinese 8026:Culture 7989:Uyghurs 7945:Mongols 7908:Koreans 7723:Related 7406:Knucker 7338:Tugarin 7308:Marraco 7298:Jaculus 7186:Mizuchi 7181:Kuzuryū 7153:Zhulong 7123:Qiulong 7113:Panlong 7093:Feilong 7088:Feilian 7060:Chinese 7050:Azhdaha 6915:Apalala 6874:Peuchen 6817:Dragons 6759:Related 6735:Chunyun 6692:Yusheng 6652:Yau gok 6329:Bowuzhi 6257:Penglai 6247:Longmen 6195:more... 6149:Wuzhiqi 6125:(Bixie) 6022:Chang'e 5997:Youchao 5936:Dragons 5699:Sources 5620:中国自然标本馆 5189:龍生九子... 5131:Taschen 4589:Taschen 4510:Long Mu 4299:Jiangxi 3822:Textile 3683:Gallery 3617:U+1F432 3604:U+1F409 3595:Unicode 3523:In the 3489:voices 3429:Mahjong 3254:Fengtai 3234:chengyu 3188:As nāga 3182:phoenix 3001:artist 2965:Kowloon 2917:in the 2902:Manchus 2896:dragon 2874:Lingzhi 2864:, Male 2822:Lu Rong 2790:jiāo tú 2786:suān ní 2778:qiú niú 2774:tāo tiè 2758:chī wěn 2742:jiāo tú 2682:suān ní 2592:qiú niú 2441:Heilong 2420:Bailong 2396:Chilong 2387:Zhulong 2344:mirages 2268:Chilong 2261:zhulong 2252:Zhulong 2244:Qiulong 2220:Feilong 2211:Feilong 2195:Panlong 2181:Chi You 2015:sites. 1864:in the 1766:Rooster 1764:of the 1752:of the 1724:of the 1641:] ( 1614:Wang Fu 1588:Sichuan 1513:Worship 1414:Bảo Đại 1393:of the 1391:Zhao Mo 1356:Vietnam 972:turtles 964:dragons 926:Chinese 774:Chữ Hán 678:Jian'ou 654:Hinghwa 591:Líuh-ng 582:Hokkien 480:Lihú-ng 408:Luhí-ng 387:Lihú ng 85:Country 8525:Swords 8352:Sports 8084:Cinema 8057:Korean 7999:Zhuang 7930:Manchu 7901:Yamato 7847:Taiwan 7825:Ryukyu 7657:In art 7494:Python 7396:Fáfnir 7368:Zilant 7358:Wyvern 7333:Sugaar 7318:Peluda 7288:Guivre 7248:Balaur 7238:Ajatar 7230:Europe 7191:Ryūjin 7083:Dilong 7035:Zahhak 7025:Vritra 7020:Vishap 7010:Tiamat 6960:Lahamu 6831:Africa 6657:Kralan 6642:Fa gao 6632:Bakkwa 6627:Jiaozi 6544:Topics 6417:Chu Ci 6298:Xirang 6232:Fusang 6212:Buzhou 6205:Places 6184:Tianma 6144:Xiezhi 6139:Hundun 6134:Horses 6027:Hou Yi 6017:Chiyou 5961:Ghosts 5803:  5780:  5759:  5719:  5510:  5487:  5479:(ed). 5460:  5354:  5251:  5212:") or 5165:18 May 5137:  5112:p. 682 5054:  5027:  5004:  4941:  4865:  4855:  4830:  4787:  4690:  4663:  4625:  4595:  4206:period 4190:period 4108:Nanyue 3707:Datong 3619: 3612:DRAGON 3606: 3543:throne 3533:, the 3477:Wizard 3431:games. 3375:, the 3321:: 3311:: 3309:pinyin 3303:: 3295:: 3289:idioms 3256:, 1908 3244:Botany 3206:Makara 3174:: 3164:: 3162:pinyin 3156:: 3148:: 3049:zodiac 3045:Dragon 3033:dragon 2969:Mekong 2794:bā xià 2788:, and 2766:pú láo 2737:taotie 2702:bà xià 2654:chī hǔ 2607:Chiwen 2568:Wuzazu 2553:Wuzazu 2298:Longma 2164:Dilong 2029:Puyang 1789:Makara 1760:, the 1758:Monkey 1750:goatee 1748:, the 1738:Rabbit 1709:Guanzi 1535:Origin 1352:dragon 1172:: 1153:: 1124:Taiwan 1046:Nanyue 980:snakes 958:, and 936:: 934:pinyin 928:: 793:Hangul 630:Fuzhou 599:Tâi-lô 381:Pinyin 364:Dungan 173:Dragon 69:Dragon 8569:China 8299:Ports 8237:Flora 8149:Music 8099:Dance 7984:Tujia 7964:Qiang 7820:Japan 7808:Macau 7798:China 7639:Smaug 7609:Games 7507:Other 7484:Ladon 7456:Greek 7263:Bolla 7118:Pulao 6990:Rahab 6970:Lotan 6955:Labbu 6925:Bašmu 6879:Piasa 6859:Amaru 6716:Other 6677:Squab 6281:Items 6272:Youdu 6154:Yeren 6123:Pixiu 6085:Qilin 6032:Kuafu 5956:Pangu 5821:(PDF) 5546:(PDF) 5415:·順帝紀) 5208:(in 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Index

Loong Air

Azure Dragon
flag of the Qing dynasty
Mythical creature
Dragon
Chinese mythology

oracle bone script
bronze script
seal script
shinjitai
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Dragon
Asian
Asian Cultural
East Asian
Cultural
Translations
Asian Translations
East Asian Translations
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Wade–Giles
Tongyong Pinyin
Yale Romanization
MPS2

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