1155:
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1265:
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Office
Xiaying District Office Lioujia District Office Guantian District Office Danei District Office Jiali District Office Syuejia District Office Sigang District Office Cigu District Office Jiangjyun District Office Beimen District Office Sinhua District Office Shanhua District Office Sinshih District Office Shanshang District Office Yujing District Office Nansi District Office Nanhua District Office Zuojhen District Office Rende District Office Gueiren District Office Guanmiao District Office Longci District Office Yong Kang District Office Anding District Office
1906:
1253:
99:
1315:
79:
5869:
3582:
6519:
2000:
1815:
1222:, but the proposal was rejected. In November 2000, Tzeng unsuccessfully suggested that the government adopt Hanyu Pinyin with some modifications for local dialects. On 10 July 2002, Taiwan's Ministry of Education held a meeting for 27 members. Only 13 attended. Two left early, and since the chairman could not vote, the bill for using Tongyong Pinyin was passed with 10 votes.
3867:
Fongshan
District Mituo District Alian District Gangshan District Niaosong District Ciaotou District Nanzih District Zuoying District Gushan District Sanmin District Sinsing District Cianjin District YanCheng District Lingya District Cijin District Cianjhen District Hunei District Lujhu District Cheting District Yongan District
3841:
names ... sometimes on the same signage.{...}The refusal to adopt Hanyu in
Kaohsiung seems based on nothing more than groundless fear of loss of identity or diminished regional autonomy. Listen, Kaohsiung: we won't lose our identity or our freedom by changing the romanized spelling of Singjhong Road (興中)to Xingzhong.
1207:(DPP) and its allied parties, saw no reason to adopt Hanyu Pinyin just because mainland China and the UN had. If Tongyong Pinyin more adequately met the nation's needs, they saw this as ample justification for Taiwan to adopt it. Officials who identified more strongly with Chinese culture, such as the
3748:
To reflect general acceptance of the
Tongyong Pinyin system by local governments, from today, Taipei Times will adopt this as the default Romanization system for place names in Taiwan. Exceptions apply for Taipei City, for which the Hanyu Pinyin system applies; city and county names whose traditional
1225:
In August 2002, the government adopted
Tongyong Pinyin by an administrative order that local governments had the authority to override within their jurisdiction. In October 2007, with the DPP administration still in power, it was announced that Taiwan would standardize the English transliterations of
4091:
Subordinated to
Keelung City Government, Sinyi District Household Registration Office is located in the center of Keelung City. The current district area is 10.670 sq. km., including 20 villages and 412 neighborhoods in total. Since many government institutions are here and a large proportion of the
3840:
why does
Kaohsiung City insist on making visitors guess what 'Shihcyuan' is supposed to represent? Especially when a few blocks away, the same road has somehow morphed into 'Shiquan' (十全路) Road? Move away from Kaohsiung's city center and streets, neighborhoods or townships can have several romanized
1109:. Local governments would not be able to get financial aid from the central government if they used Tongyong Pinyin-derived romanizations. After this policy change, Tongyong Pinyin has been used for the transliteration of some place names and personal names in Taiwan (Republic of China). Some of the
3896:
Eastern
District Office North District Office West Central District Office South District Office Anping District Office Annan District Office Sinying District Office Yanshuei District Office Baihe District Office Liouying District Office Houbi District Office Dongshan District Office Madou District
3780:
Since Taiwan's
Tongyong pinyin is closer to how English is actually pronounced and spoken around the world, – it uses "si" instead of "xi" – the new MRT line should use Tongyong pinyin. Kaohsiung's MRT has used Tongyong pinyin for many years, yet foreign visitors and
3866:
Taoyuan
District Maolin District Namasia District Jiasian District Liouguei District Shanlin District Meinong District Neimen District Cishan District Dashu District Daliao District Zihguan District Linyuan District Tianliao District Yanchao District Dashe District Renwu District Siaogang District
1989:
Tongyong Pinyin creates a third form of spelling/transliteration, adding complexity. For example, "Qing dynasty" (via Hanyu Pinyin) and "Ch'ing dynasty" (via Wade–Giles) is spelled as "Cing dynasty" (via Tongyong Pinyin). Persons doing research on this time period thus would need to know that all
1961:
Tongyong does not force its exclusive use on those who have already studied Hanyu Pinyin. One can use any system to render characters while one types or formats documents in Mandarin. Computers and electronic devices in Taiwan already offer Hanyu Pinyin and MPS keyboards as options. Transitions
1957:
Tongyong Pinyin would not supplant Hanyu Pinyin in Taiwan, as Hanyu Pinyin is rarely encountered outside the Taipei area anyway and has never been in common use. Tongyong Pinyin is intended to supplant the many variants of Wade–Giles that remain the dominant form of romanization encountered in
1389:
On 17 September 2008, the Ministry of Education announced that the government standard for romanization would be switched to Hanyu Pinyin nationwide, effective 1 January 2009. However, people in Taiwan can freely choose their foreign language names. So although Tongyong Pinyin was effectively
1345:
Tongyong Pinyin was the official romanization system in Taiwan, but its use was voluntary. The romanization system that one encounters in Taiwan varies according to the government authority that administers the facility. Street signs in most areas use Tongyong Pinyin, including the cities of
4232:
Despite the central government's decision to make Tongyong Pinyin the official system for the Roman-ization of street signs, Taipei City Mayor Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) yesterday remained firm in his stand that the Taipei City Government would continue using Hanyu Pinyin as its Romanization
4000:
Title PostDate Shueilin Township{...}Linnei Township{...}Kouhu Township{...}Cihtong Township{...}Sihhu Township{...}Dapi Township{...}Yuanchang Township{...}Gukeng Township{...}Taisi Township{...}Beigang Township{...}Baojhong Township{...}Tuku Township{...}Dongshih Township{...}Siluo
4258:
Taiwan has held on to traditional characters and bopomofo, resolutely resisted simplified characters, mostly retained Wade–Giles and Yale for personal, political and geographical names in Taiwan, but grudgingly accepted the linguistic arguments for Hanyu pinyin signage in public
1868:
The prevalence of Hanyu Pinyin as an established system weighs at least as heavily on the debate over Tongyong Pinyin as any feature of the system itself. There are many arguments for the use of each. Some factors cited in support of Tongyong Pinyin include the following.
3965:
After a preliminary inspection of the 16.71-km line Monday, the city council gave a nod to the 18 station names on the green line. The English station names were converted using Tongyong pinyin (通用拼音) while four of the stations will also have alternate names, according to
1211:(KMT), saw no reason to introduce a new system unique to Taiwan if Hanyu Pinyin had already gained international acceptance. Each side accused the other of basing its preference on anti-China or pro-China sentiment rather than an objective discussion of community goals.
4092:
residents are government officials, Sinyi District is also called ¡§educational and cultural district.¡¨ It is adjacent to Jhongjheng District in the east and north, Renai District in the south, Rueifang District, New Taipei City in the South-east.
3716:
But local governments will not be able to get financial aid from the central government if they insist on using the provincial Tongyong Pinyin system for all new street signs, documents, tourist maps, and other things related to Chinese
1237:
elections. In September 2008, it was announced that Tongyong Pinyin would be replaced by Hanyu Pinyin as Taiwan's standard, at the end of the year. Since 1 January 2009, Hanyu Pinyin has been an official romanization system in Taiwan.
1385:
in teaching pronunciation in elementary school. Zhuyin is widely used to teach Mandarin pronunciation to schoolchildren. Children's books published in Taiwan typically display Zhuyin characters next to Chinese characters in the text.
1183:
Tongyong Pinyin was introduced in 1998 by Yu Bor-chuan to preserve the strengths of Hanyu Pinyin while eliminating some of the pronunciation difficulties Hanyu presents to international readers, such as difficulties with the letters
1965:
Romanization is most useful to individuals who lack training in Mandarin but encounter names and terms in press reports and literature. Students of Mandarin gain literacy in Chinese characters and drop romanization systems of any
1390:
scrapped as the romanization standard of Taiwan's central government, many today choose a romanized form of their Chinese character name that is created based on the Tongyong Pinyin, Wade–Giles, or Yale romanization systems.
1169:
The impetus behind the invention of Tongyong Pinyin came from the need for a standardized romanization system. For decades, the island had employed various systems, usually simplifications or adaptations of
1792:
are spelled differently to those of Hanyu Pinyin. The difference widens when syllables are measured according to average frequency of use in everyday life to a 48.84% difference in spellings. In two cases
3963:
The Taichung City Council on Monday (Aug. 24) gave initial approval to station names on the Taichung Mass Rapid Transit's (TMRT) green line, which is set to begin operation by the end of this year.
1948:
Tongyong Pinyin is business-friendly because of the ease it offers in pronunciation. Visitors to Taiwan can thus more easily describe and find place names, personal names, businesses and locales.
1378:
stations, Tongyong Pinyin was given in parentheses after Hanyu Pinyin. Modified Wade–Giles spellings are popularly used for many proper names, especially personal names and businesses.
1951:
Tongyong Pinyin requires no more special accommodation in international correspondence than the difference in Chinese characters (simplified vs. traditional) already requires.
4747:
3707:
5292:
1098:
between 2002 and 2008. The system was unofficially used between 2000 and 2002, when a new romanization system for Taiwan was being evaluated for adoption. Taiwan's
5254:
423:
5994:
4776:
402:
1226:
its Chinese Mandarin place names by the end of the year, after years of confusion from multiple spellings, by using the locally developed Tongyong Pinyin.
1070:
5801:
5791:
1214:
In early October 2000, the Mandarin Commission of the Ministry of Education proposed to use Tongyong Pinyin as the national standard. Education Minister
177:
5796:
5555:
5103:
4343:
5710:
4316:
1779:
marks like Zhuyin, not like Hanyu Pinyin. Tongyong Pinyin has no mark for the first tone but a ring for the neutral tone (optional on computers).
1979:
1234:
597:
5877:
5115:
1230:
1195:
Discussion and adoption of Tongyong Pinyin, like many other initiatives in Taiwan, quickly acquired a partisan tone turning on issues of
552:
4504:
1037:
1154:
1430:
1099:
5079:
5067:
4175:
1063:
5091:
4583:
1042:
557:
4001:
Township{...}Mailiao Township{...}Huwei Township{...}Lunbei Township{...}Dounan Township{...}Erlun Township{...}Douliou City{...
6175:
4104:
3749:
spelling has been retained (e.g., Kaohsiung, Keelung, Hsinchu); and localities with commonly accepted variations (e.g. Tamsui).
3711:
3563:
416:
127:
5414:
1754:, in romanizations of names of places that is at township-level or below township-level, the letters must be written in full.
1014:
667:
6225:
4425:
4408:
902:
656:
6067:
4272:
1056:
1772:, like Wade–Giles, but in the Ministry of the Interior's romanizations, placenames have no spaces between the syllables.
1958:
Taiwan. No one questions the superiority of Tongyong Pinyin to Wade–Giles and the benefit to be gained from the change.
4462:
4399:
3879:
1855:
587:
6541:
3929:台中捷運綠線明年底通車，目前18站有命名爭議，捷運迷也發現，車站名稱的英文拼音「一市兩制」，台中的道路採「漢語拼音」，捷運站是用「通用拼音」，以主要幹道文心路為例，路牌是漢語拼音「wenxin」；捷運站是通用拼音「wunsin」。
788:
1595:
6147:
979:
159:
4854:
4497:
3522:
542:
199:
64:
4246:
1354:, and surrounding counties. A contrast could be seen in the two entities that now make up the municipality of
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386:
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2156:
1180:, a standard phonetic system for language education in Taiwan's schools, does not use the Latin alphabet.
173:
169:
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1246:
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359:
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326:
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577:
4295:"Similarities Between Tongyong Pinyin and Hanyu Pinyin: Comparisons at the Syllable and Word Levels"
4223:
4204:
3815:基進黨台南市東區市議員參選人李宗霖今天指出，台南市路名牌拼音未統一、音譯錯誤等，建議統一採用通用拼音。對此，台南市政府交通局回應，南市已實施通用拼音多年，將全面檢視路名牌，依現行音譯方式進行校對改善。
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206:
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510:
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1135:
567:
6411:
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6352:
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4793:
3609:
1418:
651:
547:
155:
1954:
Tongyong strikes a balance between the need for internationalization and Taiwan's local needs.
6347:
6270:
5984:
5962:
4717:
4550:
1801:) the same Latin spelling denotes different syllables depending on the transcription system.
1776:
1257:
922:
6115:
6083:
5912:
5037:
4532:
4389:
4294:
1837:
1245:
City Council decided to use Tongyong Pinyin in the translated names of the stations on the
693:
4365:
8:
6359:
6325:
6160:
6127:
5974:
5902:
5819:
5660:
5655:
5409:
5219:
4725:
4429:
4416:
4075:
3794:
2011:
The differences between Tongyong Pinyin and Hanyu Pinyin are relatively straightforward:
1829:
4394:
1905:
1328:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
994:
6475:
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Office, Kaohsiung City (the spelling 'Fongshan' is derived from the Tongyong Pinyin
6492:
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5887:
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5726:
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rejected the use of Daighi tongiong pingim for Taiwanese Hokkien and preferred the
1402:
1196:
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792:
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1370:
remained committed to using Hanyu Pinyin as the Romanization standard for Taipei.
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1381:
The political impasse prevented Ministry of Education from being able to replace
1359:
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and other places are derived from Tongyong Pinyin – for example,
949:
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681:
636:
562:
396:
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5404:
5384:
5331:
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5277:
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5262:
5224:
5207:
5152:
5017:
4999:
4917:
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4692:
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1983:
1975:
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1004:
989:
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817:
782:
391:
381:
267:
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4315:
Hwang Hsuan-fan; Chiang Wen-yu; Lo Seo-gim; Cheng Liang-wei (9 January 2000).
3761:
Liu Chien-kuo; Chen Ting-fei; Kuan Bi-ling; Cheng Pao-chin (18 January 2017).
6535:
6298:
6110:
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1203:. Officials who identified most strongly with the nation itself, such as the
1126:
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4896:
4886:
3767:
3734:
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2004:
1928:
1375:
1367:
1110:
1106:
1087:
877:
731:
239:
4446:- Converts between Tongyong Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin, Zhuyin and other formats
3910:
6315:
6289:
6185:
6155:
6132:
6100:
5839:
5829:
5633:
5528:
5513:
5476:
5424:
5245:
5236:
5132:
4971:
4846:
4573:
3950:
829:
751:
706:
610:
521:
503:
1937:) is written as 'Sin Sheng Building', based on the Tongyong Pinyin form
5731:
5705:
5471:
5437:
4942:
4869:
4433:
4042:
1268:
The sign was later changed to read "Nanzi Station". The station serves
1218:
submitted a draft of the Taiwanese romanization in late October to the
1215:
1208:
688:
483:
2007:, Tongyong Pinyin, and Chinese characters (traditional and simplified)
6180:
5931:
5922:
5650:
5540:
5192:
5180:
4991:
4822:
3581:
1765:
1603:, Taiwan (the spelling 'Syuejia' is derived from the Tongyong Pinyin
1394:
1347:
1114:
940:
771:
530:
20:
4014:
6470:
6056:
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4878:
4482:
4443:
3499:
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3005:
2908:
2725:
2610:
2415:
2309:
2151:
1789:
1355:
1242:
1122:
999:
537:
253:
165:
6502:
1895:) is written as 'Jyunsiao Rd.', based on the Tongyong Pinyin form
6369:
6049:
5936:
5765:
5361:
619:
1105:
Since 1 January 2009, the Ministry of Education began promoting
6428:
6230:
4474:
3946:"Station names of central Taiwan Metro pass preliminary review"
3442:
3107:
2797:
2502:
2228:
1918:
1914:
1769:
1398:
1382:
1351:
1294:
1177:
1118:
1095:
349:
84:
2058:
1999:
1970:
Some argue against the system. The reasons they cite include:
5941:
929:
872:
845:
19:"Tongyong" redirects here. For the city in South Korea, see
4273:"MOE approves Taiwanese romanization; Tongyongists protest"
1962:
between romanized forms are also easily achieved if needed.
4366:"Tongyong Pinyin romanization system for Mandarin Chinese"
3829:"OPINION: Hanyu Pinyin Should Not Be Political, Kaohsiung"
3665:"Taiwan Authority Concerned Passes Tongyong Pinyin Scheme"
4438:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3641:
3639:
4190:"Taiwan to standardize English spellings of place names"
1646:
includes a station at Fongle Park (from Tongyong Pinyin
3702:
3700:
3698:
1113:
names of the districts, subway stations and streets in
1102:
approved the system in 2002, but its use was optional.
16:
Taiwanese official romanization for Mandarin, 2002–2008
4402:
Hanyu Pinyin-Tongyng Pinyin comparison chart (Chinese)
4395:
Bopomofo-Hanyu Pinyin-Tongyong Pinyin comparison chart
3671:
3636:
1994:
1507:(not represented in Zhuyin) known as the empty rhyme (
1366:
has used Hanyu Pinyin since at least 2004. Then-mayor
4080:
Sinyi District Household Registration Office, Keelung
1938:
1896:
1517:(somewhat like Wade–Giles): those in Hanyu Pinyin as
1401:
are mostly named by Tongyong with exceptions such as
302:
288:
272:
258:
244:
3695:
2055:
are still spelled with a 'y' even after a consonant
1783:
164:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3710:. The China Post. 18 September 2008. Archived from
1374:(now New Taipei City) used Tongyong Pinyin, but in
3647:"Tongyong Pinyin the new system for romanization"
6533:
4192:. International Herald Tribune. 27 October 2007.
3781:residents have no problem navigating the system.
178:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
3943:
3939:
3937:
3708:"Gov't to improve English-friendly environment"
3682:
3856:. Kaohsiung City Government. 30 September 2016
1990:three terms in fact refer to the same dynasty.
1980:International Organization for Standardization
1932:
1890:
1788:If tone is ignored, 19.47% of Tongyong Pinyin
1742:), contractions can be written out in full as
1450:Some notable features of Tongyong Pinyin are:
4498:
4286:
4047:
3983:
3621:
1922:
1710:
1683:
1671:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1508:
1408:
1064:
204:
40:
34:
6297:
4244:
4158:"Minister to play down Tongyong controversy"
4155:
4136:
3934:
3685:"Hanyu Pinyin to be standard system in 2009"
1764:Tongyong syllables in the same word (except
1413:The Tongyong Pinyin system also exists in a
4202:
4176:"Hanyu, Tongyong: survival of the fittest?"
4063:基隆市信義區公所 Keelung City Sinyi District Office
3763:"Language: A tool for messages or identity"
2138:Neutral tone is written but not first tone.
1484:are not used in Tongyong Pinyin and become
6518:
6288:
4505:
4491:
4341:
3826:
1071:
1057:
97:
1856:Learn how and when to remove this message
4270:
2125:after another consonant in both systems.
1998:
1904:
1871:
1638:
1594:
1280:
1263:
1251:
1192:. Yu's system was subsequently revised.
1153:
6213:
4019:Zhongshan District Office, Keelung City
2015:The palatalized consonants are written
1726:Unlike in Wade–Giles and Hanyu Pinyin,
6534:
3667:. People's Daily Online. 12 July 2002.
304:
4486:
4221:
3884:Tainan City Government Global Website
3872:
3683:Shih Hsiu-Chuan (18 September 2008).
1229:In 2008, the Kuomintang won both the
4512:
4317:"Romanization must strike a balance"
4292:
4224:"Ma remains Tongyong Pinyin holdout"
4109:Cijin District Office,Kaohsiung City
3979:"Village, Township and City offices"
1974:The standard romanization system of
1808:
1599:Syuejia/SyueJia Junior High School,
1397:are named by Tongyong. Districts of
1308:
168:. For the distinction between ,
41:
3908:
3792:
3520:
3498:
3338:
3274:
2953:
2907:
2664:
2609:
2357:
2308:
1995:Comparison with other orthographies
1276:
13:
4205:"Tide of Romanization could shift"
4139:"Rush to Tongyong Pinyin reckless"
3944:Ching-Tse Cheng (25 August 2020).
14:
6558:
4383:
4271:Swofford, Mark (2 October 2006).
4247:"Pinyin and a Taiwanese identity"
4178:. The China Post. 2 January 2007.
4053:(in Chinese (Taiwan) and English)
2037:The "buzzing" vowels are written
2003:The word for 'China', written in
1784:Shared features with Hanyu Pinyin
6517:
5995:Literary and colloquial readings
5867:
4444:Chinese Phonetic Conversion Tool
4245:Martin Boyle (22 January 2017).
4030:Wunhua Rd. Fusing Rd. Fusing Rd.
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
1813:
1313:
789:Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
77:
4358:
4335:
4308:
4264:
4238:
4215:
4196:
4182:
4168:
4149:
4130:
4097:
4068:
4035:
4007:
3971:
3902:
3827:Eryk Smith (27 November 2017).
1822:This section is written like a
980:Character-based General Chinese
160:International Phonetic Alphabet
4342:Te Khai-su (21 January 2017).
4293:Tsai, Chih-Hao (1 July 2004).
4222:Huang, Sandy (3 August 2002).
4203:Ko Shu-ling (5 October 2002).
3846:
3820:
3786:
3754:
3722:
3657:
1758:
1615:used in Hanyu Pinyin (written
1573:
1563:
1553:
1260:formerly read "Nanzih Station"
303:
289:
273:
259:
245:
205:
1:
4465:by Taiwan (Republic of China)
4463:Official romanization adopted
4156:Lin Mei-chun (17 July 2002).
4137:Hsu Wen-lian (19 July 2002).
3630:
2026:The retroflex consonants are
1836:and discuss the issue on the
1435:Taiwanese Romanization System
1285:Signs using Tongyong Pinyin (
739:Kienning Colloquial Romanized
719:Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme
642:Habhunwe Latinxua Sin Bhundzi
573:S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols)
6523:List of varieties of Chinese
4456:Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II
4048:
3984:
3622:
3519:
3497:
3337:
3273:
2952:
2906:
2663:
2608:
2356:
2307:
2113:after the labial consonants
2059:
1881:
1804:
1750:. However, according to the
1711:
1684:
1672:
1583:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1509:
1297:in 2012. 金 is misspelled as
1205:Democratic Progressive Party
1134:
372:Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II
153: This article contains
65:Taiwan Ministry of Education
7:
4344:"Letter: Phoney pinyin war"
3598:
1939:
1933:
1897:
1891:
1454:The first tone is unmarked.
1445:
1440:
1362:used Tongyong Pinyin while
1247:Green line (Taichung Metro)
10:
6563:
6481:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
3854:"Administrative Districts"
3653:. 11 July 2002. p. 3.
3546:
2095:rather than contracted to
1911:National Taiwan University
1409:Taiwanese language variant
1149:
1015:Transcription into Chinese
1010:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
491:Romanization of Wu Chinese
464:Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz
327:Transliteration of Chinese
218:General-use sound spelling
18:
6515:
6399:
6368:
6279:
6204:
6146:
6066:
6041:
6003:
5950:
5876:
5865:
5812:
5764:
5719:
5696:
5641:
5632:
5570:
5489:
5464:
5446:
5423:
5360:
5351:
5314:
5291:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5171:
5131:
5058:
5036:
5008:
4990:
4964:
4941:
4877:
4868:
4845:
4815:
4792:
4716:
4656:
4628:
4605:
4582:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4520:
4471:
4460:
4452:
3476:
3463:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3210:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2864:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2822:
2819:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2569:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
1923:
1768:) are to be separated by
1417:phonetic symbol version,
1322:This section needs to be
1038:Romanization in Singapore
1033:Romanization in Hong Kong
957:Romanized General Chinese
578:S. L. Wong (romanization)
317:
296:
282:
266:
252:
238:
231:
226:
222:
214:
198:
194:
189:
151:
138:
128:Daī-ghî tōng-iōng pīng-im
121:
116:
106:
91:
70:
60:
49:
35:
30:
3988:YUNLIN COUNTY GOVERNMENT
3911:
3795:
2720:Non-sibilant consonants
1752:Ministry of the Interior
1601:Syuejia District, Tainan
1429:. However, in 2006, the
1301:(instead of the correct
839:Nanchang-Duchang dialect
632:Modern Literal Taiwanese
511:Wenzhounese romanization
343:Modern Standard Mandarin
200:Traditional Chinese
6542:Romanization of Chinese
3793:劉婉君 (15 October 2018).
1241:On 24 August 2020, the
156:phonetic transcriptions
3912:漢語拼音vs.通用拼音 中市捷運、街道不同調
3714:on 19 September 2008.
3610:Daighi tongiong pingim
2109:is written labialized
2008:
1944:
1902:
1651:
1608:
1419:Daighi tongiong pingim
1306:
1273:
1261:
1166:
1043:Romanization in Taiwan
974:Other transliterations
652:Daighi tongiong pingim
548:Guangdong Romanization
417:Late imperial Mandarin
3919:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
3805:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
2002:
1908:
1880:, Kaohsiung in which
1875:
1642:
1598:
1431:Ministry of Education
1305:) in one of the signs
1284:
1267:
1255:
1157:
1100:Ministry of Education
588:Standard Romanization
424:Morrison romanization
3909:喻文玟 (15 June 2019).
3000:Sibilant consonants
1393:Today, districts of
553:Hong Kong Government
360:Spelling conventions
4430:Traditional Chinese
4417:Traditional Chinese
4390:Linguistic analysis
4354:on 27 October 2017.
4323:on 22 November 2011
3990:. 24 September 2019
3730:"NOTICE TO READERS"
3406:
3001:
2721:
2411:
2147:
1830:improve the section
1719:remains unchanged:
1591:in Tongyong Pinyin.
434:Postal romanization
95:Left-to-right
54:Alphabet
6476:Cantonese Bopomofo
6343:Chinese characters
6271:Written Sichuanese
4855:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot
4426:Toponomastic Rules
4411:2006-07-27 at the
3796:路牌改通用拼音？ 南市府：已採用多年
3523:Chinese characters
3402:
2999:
2719:
2406:
2142:
2115:f, w (fong, wong),
2091:after a consonant
2009:
1945:
1903:
1834:encyclopedic style
1705:instead of pinyin
1652:
1609:
1307:
1274:
1262:
1201:Taiwanese identity
1167:
429:Legge romanization
275:T'ung-yung Pin-yin
111:Taiwanese Mandarin
6529:
6528:
6511:
6510:
6338:
6337:
6256:Written Cantonese
6251:
6250:
6033:Classical grammar
6028:Cantonese grammar
5863:
5862:
5760:
5759:
5566:
5565:
5485:
5484:
5347:
5346:
5054:
5053:
4841:
4840:
4731:Chengdu–Chongqing
4524:Sinitic languages
4481:
4480:
4472:Succeeded by
3880:"District Office"
3544:
3543:
3400:
3399:
2997:
2996:
2717:
2716:
2404:
2403:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1631:) is replaced by
1503:The Hanyu Pinyin
1492:(Wade–Giles uses
1415:Taiwanese Hokkien
1343:
1342:
1159:Fongshan District
1086:was the official
1081:
1080:
923:Chang–Yi dialects
759:Hinghwa Romanized
714:Foochow Romanized
543:Yale romanization
459:Sichuanese Pinyin
387:Yale romanization
367:Latinxua Sin Wenz
321:
320:
313:
312:
290:Tong-yòng Pin-yin
233:Standard Mandarin
185:
184:
141:IETF language tag
132:Taiwanese Hokkien
85:Republic of China
42:Tong-yòng Pin-yin
6554:
6521:
6520:
6493:Taiwanese Hangul
6382:Mainland Chinese
6295:
6294:
6286:
6285:
6211:
6210:
5888:Standard Chinese
5871:
5639:
5638:
5358:
5357:
5251:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5124:
5112:
5100:
5088:
5076:
4875:
4874:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4514:Chinese language
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4453:Preceded by
4450:
4449:
4406:Formal documents
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4350:. Archived from
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4319:. Archived from
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4111:. Archived from
4101:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4051:
4050:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3738:. 25 August 2009
3726:
3720:
3719:
3704:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3625:
3624:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3401:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2998:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2718:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2405:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2141:
2062:
1986:is Hanyu Pinyin.
1942:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1714:
1713:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1513:), are shown as
1512:
1511:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1277:Adoption and use
1141:
1073:
1066:
1059:
995:ʼPhags-pa script
814:Romanized Shaowu
793:Wenchang dialect
779:Hainan Romanized
668:Comparison chart
599:Comparison chart
583:Cantonese Pinyin
558:Macau Government
403:Comparison chart
323:
322:
309:
308:
307:
292:
291:
278:
277:
276:
262:
261:
248:
247:
224:
223:
210:
209:
187:
186:
181:
175:
171:
146:
145:zh-Latn-tongyong
102:
101:
83:
81:
80:
44:
38:
37:
28:
27:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6507:
6444:Tongyong Pinyin
6424:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
6412:Dungan Cyrillic
6395:
6364:
6334:
6275:
6266:Written Hokkien
6247:
6206:
6200:
6176:Middle Mandarin
6142:
6062:
6037:
5999:
5946:
5879:
5872:
5859:
5808:
5756:
5715:
5692:
5628:
5562:
5481:
5460:
5442:
5419:
5343:
5310:
5287:
5231:
5167:
5127:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5082:
5070:
5050:
5032:
5004:
4986:
4960:
4937:
4864:
4837:
4811:
4788:
4712:
4652:
4624:
4601:
4578:
4527:
4516:
4511:
4477:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4421:Academia Sinica
4413:Wayback Machine
4386:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4220:
4216:
4201:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4154:
4150:
4135:
4131:
4118:
4116:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3993:
3991:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3954:
3942:
3935:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3806:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3773:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3741:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3706:
3705:
3696:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3633:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3465:Tongyong Pinyin
3172:Tongyong Pinyin
2844:Tongyong Pinyin
2558:Tongyong Pinyin
2278:Tongyong Pinyin
2065:rather than as
1997:
1889:(Hanyu Pinyin:
1878:Nanzih District
1862:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1786:
1761:
1476:Hanyu Pinyin's
1457:Hanyu Pinyin's
1448:
1443:
1411:
1360:Taichung County
1339:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1279:
1270:Nanzih District
1152:
1084:Tongyong Pinyin
1077:
1048:
1047:
1028:
1020:
1019:
975:
962:
961:
952:
950:General Chinese
935:
934:
925:
908:
907:
893:
883:
882:
868:
866:Meixian dialect
851:
850:
841:
824:
823:
809:
799:
798:
774:
764:
763:
754:
744:
743:
734:
724:
723:
709:
699:
698:
684:
674:
673:
647:Bbánlám pìngyīm
637:Phofsit Daibuun
622:
605:
604:
533:
516:
515:
506:
496:
495:
486:
469:
468:
454:
444:
443:
419:
409:
408:
397:Simplified Wade
377:Tongyong Pinyin
355:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
345:
284:Tongyong Pinyin
274:
246:Tōngyòng pīnyīn
215:Literal meaning
190:Tongyong Pinyin
152:
147:
144:
124:
117:Related scripts
96:
78:
76:
73:
55:
45:
32:
31:Tongyong Pinyin
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Taiwanese kana
6485:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6459:Lessing-Othmer
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6292:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6261:Written Dungan
6258:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6217:
6215:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6166:Middle Chinese
6163:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6133:Wubi (Wang Ma)
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6078:
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5884:
5882:
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5873:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5850:Xiangnan Tuhua
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Shaozhou Tuhua
5832:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
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5804:
5799:
5794:
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4748:Renshou–Fushun
4745:
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4722:
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4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
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4683:
4673:
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4658:Central Plains
4654:
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4385:
4384:External links
4382:
4380:
4379:
4357:
4334:
4307:
4285:
4263:
4237:
4214:
4195:
4181:
4167:
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4125:Cijin district
4096:
4076:"Introduction"
4067:
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2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2126:
2104:
2074:
2046:
2039:ih (shih, sih)
2035:
2024:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:United Nations
1976:Mainland China
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1940:sinsheng dàlóu
1934:xīnshēng dàlóu
1864:
1863:
1832:by writing in
1821:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:Tongyong uses
1773:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1724:
1692:
1677:
1644:Taichung Metro
1637:
1636:
1593:
1592:
1501:
1474:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1421:, which lacks
1410:
1407:
1341:
1340:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1293:and so on) in
1278:
1275:
1220:Executive Yuan
1151:
1148:
1131:Cijin District
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Taiwanese kana
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
964:
963:
960:
959:
953:
948:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
933:
932:
926:
921:
920:
917:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
900:
894:
891:Sixian dialect
889:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
875:
869:
864:
863:
860:
859:
853:
852:
849:
848:
842:
837:
836:
833:
832:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:Shaowu dialect
810:
807:Shao–Jiang Min
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
786:
783:Haikou dialect
775:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
755:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
710:
705:
704:
701:
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697:
696:
691:
685:
680:
679:
676:
675:
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671:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
607:
606:
603:
602:
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590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
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560:
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545:
540:
534:
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524:
518:
517:
514:
513:
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501:
498:
497:
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493:
487:
482:
481:
478:
477:
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467:
466:
461:
455:
450:
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446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
399:
394:
392:Lessing-Othmer
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
363:
362:
352:
346:
341:
340:
337:
336:
330:
329:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
300:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
260:ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ
256:
250:
249:
242:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:Transcriptions
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
202:
196:
195:
192:
191:
183:
182:
176:⟩, see
149:
148:
139:
136:
135:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
93:
89:
88:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
53:
51:
47:
46:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6559:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6524:
6514:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
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6491:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
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6457:
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6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6407:Cyrillization
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
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6358:
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6351:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6299:Script styles
6296:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
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5699:
5695:
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5671:
5669:
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5662:
5659:
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5654:
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5644:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
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4466:
4457:
4451:
4445:
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4435:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4368:. Pinyin.info
4367:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4296:
4289:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4230:. p. 2.
4229:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4115:on 7 May 2019
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4093:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4020:
4016:
4015:"Information"
4010:
4002:
3989:
3980:
3974:
3967:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3898:
3886:. 3 June 2016
3885:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3855:
3849:
3842:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3802:Liberty Times
3798:
3789:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3718:
3717:romanization.
3713:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2989:
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2977:
2974:
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2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
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2899:
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2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2799:
2795:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2539:
2536:
2504:
2500:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2230:
2226:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:contracts to
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:(diou, duei),
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:Road sign in
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1849:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:) all end in
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:Taipei County
1369:
1365:
1364:Taichung City
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1337:
1334:December 2010
1325:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1258:Nanzi Station
1256:The sign for
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1127:Yunlin County
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:Cyrillization
983:
981:
978:
977:
971:
970:
966:
965:
958:
955:
954:
951:
946:
945:
942:
939:
938:
931:
928:
927:
924:
919:
918:
915:
912:
911:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
892:
887:
886:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
862:
861:
858:
855:
854:
847:
844:
843:
840:
835:
834:
831:
828:
827:
819:
815:
812:
811:
808:
803:
802:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
777:
776:
773:
768:
767:
760:
757:
756:
753:
748:
747:
740:
737:
736:
733:
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
708:
703:
702:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
683:
678:
677:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
615:
612:
609:
608:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
527:
526:
523:
520:
519:
512:
509:
508:
505:
500:
499:
492:
489:
488:
485:
480:
479:
476:
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
448:
447:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
418:
413:
412:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
339:
338:
335:
332:
331:
328:
325:
324:
316:
306:
301:
299:
295:
287:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
257:
255:
251:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
179:
167:
163:
161:
157:
150:
142:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:Child systems
120:
115:
112:
109:
105:
100:
94:
90:
86:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
48:
43:
29:
26:
22:
6443:
6429:Hanyu Pinyin
6419:Romanization
6326:Semi-cursive
6171:Old Mandarin
6128:Stroke count
6055:
6048:
5970:Old National
5813:Unclassified
4718:Southwestern
4551:Northeastern
4533:Major groups
4522:
4475:Hanyu Pinyin
4461:
4400:漢語拼音與通用拼音對照表
4370:. Retrieved
4360:
4352:the original
4348:Taipei Times
4347:
4337:
4327:20 September
4325:. Retrieved
4321:the original
4310:
4300:20 September
4298:. Retrieved
4288:
4278:20 September
4276:. Retrieved
4266:
4257:
4250:. Retrieved
4240:
4231:
4228:Taipei Times
4227:
4217:
4211:. p. 2.
4209:Taipei Times
4208:
4198:
4184:
4170:
4164:. p. 3.
4162:Taipei Times
4161:
4151:
4145:. p. 8.
4143:Taipei Times
4142:
4132:
4124:
4117:. Retrieved
4113:the original
4108:
4099:
4090:
4085:28 September
4083:. Retrieved
4079:
4070:
4062:
4057:28 September
4055:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4029:
4024:28 September
4022:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
3999:
3992:. Retrieved
3982:
3973:
3962:
3955:. Retrieved
3949:
3928:
3921:. Retrieved
3916:
3904:
3895:
3888:. Retrieved
3883:
3874:
3865:
3858:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3832:. Retrieved
3822:
3814:
3807:. Retrieved
3800:
3788:
3779:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:Taipei Times
3766:
3756:
3747:
3740:. Retrieved
3735:Taipei Times
3733:
3724:
3715:
3712:the original
3691:. p. 2.
3689:Taipei Times
3688:
3659:
3651:Taipei Times
3650:
3613:
3605:Hanyu Pinyin
3464:
3403:
3171:
2843:
2557:
2408:
2277:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:are written
2080:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:rather than
2038:
2031:
2030:rather than
2027:
2020:
2019:rather than
2016:
2010:
2005:Hanyu Pinyin
1969:
1929:Hanyu Pinyin
1867:
1852:
1843:
1828:Please help
1823:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:Taipei Metro
1368:Ma Ying-jeou
1344:
1331:
1323:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1272:, Kaohsiung.
1240:
1235:presidential
1228:
1224:
1213:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1143:
1107:Hanyu Pinyin
1104:
1088:romanization
1083:
1082:
878:Hagfa Pinyim
732:Northern Min
666:
598:
593:Barnett–Chao
401:
376:
350:Hanyu Pinyin
283:
240:Hanyu Pinyin
172:and ⟨
154:
56:romanization
25:
6498:Xiao'erjing
6360:Punctuation
6353:Traditional
6306:Oracle bone
6290:Logographic
6186:Proto-Hakka
6161:Eastern Han
6156:Old Chinese
6018:Classifiers
5985:Northern Wu
5913:Singaporean
5119: [
5107: [
5095: [
5083: [
5071: [
4439:Pinyin.info
3951:Taiwan News
3237:chʻih
3222:chʻin
2043:i (shi, si)
1898:jyunsiào lù
1759:Punctuation
1231:legislative
990:Xiao'erjing
898:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
752:Pu-Xian Min
563:Meyer–Wempe
504:Wenzhounese
87:(2002–2009)
72:Time period
50:Script type
6536:Categories
6449:Wade–Giles
6348:Simplified
6243:Vernacular
6236:in Vietnam
6089:Simplified
6076:Biaoxingma
6023:Honorifics
5958:Historical
5903:Philippine
5893:Sichuanese
5820:Badong Yao
5524:Shao–Jiang
5395:Philippine
5203:Xiangxiang
5198:Shuangfeng
4943:Taizhou Wu
4726:Sichuanese
4469:2002–2008
4434:Wikisource
3631:References
3478:Wade–Giles
3264:tzʻŭ
3261:tsʻê
3234:chʻê
3212:Wade–Giles
2866:Wade–Giles
2571:Wade–Giles
2285:Wade–Giles
2032:zh, ch, sh
2028:jh, ch, sh
1982:, and the
1892:jūnxiào lù
1766:placenames
1688:) becomes
1467:Wade–Giles
1216:Ovid Tzeng
1209:Kuomintang
1172:Wade–Giles
941:Polylectal
707:Fuzhounese
694:Pe̍h-ūe-jī
627:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
568:Sidney Lau
484:General Wu
452:Sichuanese
382:Wade–Giles
268:Wade–Giles
6387:Taiwanese
6377:Cantonese
6221:Classical
6181:Proto-Min
6116:Microsoft
5975:Cantonese
5951:Phonology
5932:Cantonese
5923:Singdarin
5908:Malaysian
5898:Taiwanese
5802:Rongjiang
5792:Yongjiang
5788:Southern
5773:Northern
5747:Luo–Guang
5656:Hong Kong
5651:Guangzhou
5607:Taiwanese
5600:Changting
5534:Zhanjiang
5448:Zhongshan
5415:Malaysian
5410:Singapore
5375:Zhangzhou
5327:Zhongshan
5220:Yong–Quan
5116:Jing-Zhan
5046:Xuancheng
5023:Jiangshan
4902:Changzhou
4823:Junjiahua
4676:Guanzhong
4559:Changchun
4233:standard.
4105:"History"
3957:31 August
3618:Taiwanese
3521:example (
2900:kʻo
2888:tʻê
2119:weng/wong
1921:in which
1838:talk page
1805:Arguments
1790:syllables
1425:but adds
1395:Kaohsiung
1348:Kaohsiung
1144:Cíjin Cyu
1115:Kaohsiung
1111:romanized
772:Hainanese
531:Cantonese
107:Languages
92:Direction
21:Tongyeong
6471:Bopomofo
6400:Phonetic
6392:Two-cell
6321:Clerical
6231:in Japan
6226:Adoption
6214:Official
6205:Literary
6080:Boshiamy
6057:Xiehouyu
6013:Numerals
5990:Mandarin
5918:Standard
5878:Standard
5752:Qin–Lian
5742:Yong–Xun
5727:Gao–Yang
5673:Jiujiang
5661:Malaysia
5595:Tingzhou
5546:Wenchang
5507:Jianyang
5497:Northern
5456:Sanxiang
5370:Quanzhou
5353:Southern
5322:Manjiang
5186:Changsha
5146:Nanchang
5141:Chang–Du
5038:Xuanzhou
5028:Qingtian
4982:Wencheng
4928:Jiangyin
4923:Jinxiang
4913:Shaoxing
4907:Hangzhou
4887:Shanghai
4828:Qinjiang
4736:Minjiang
4708:Xinjiang
4666:Dongping
4630:Jiaoliao
4569:Shenyang
4542:Mandarin
4432:): from
4419:): from
4409:Archived
4049:基隆市信義區公所
3994:27 March
3860:26 April
3599:See also
3500:Bopomofo
3339:example
3276:Bopomofo
2954:example
2909:Bopomofo
2873:pʻ
2665:example
2611:Bopomofo
2358:example
2310:Bopomofo
2131:becomes
1909:Sign at
1846:May 2022
1697:becomes
1658:becomes
1461:becomes
1446:Spelling
1441:Features
1356:Taichung
1287:Jhaishan
1243:Taichung
1163:Fòngshan
1123:Taichung
1092:Mandarin
1027:By place
1000:Bopomofo
967:See also
538:Jyutping
334:Mandarin
254:Bopomofo
170:/ /
166:Help:IPA
6370:Braille
6331:Cursive
6281:Scripts
6148:History
6138:ZhengMa
6084:Cangjie
6050:Chengyu
6005:Grammar
5980:Hokkien
5937:Hokkien
5845:Waxiang
5825:Danzhou
5797:Guandao
5782:Younian
5777:Tongdao
5766:Pinghua
5706:Taishan
5622:Raoping
5590:Huizhou
5580:Meixian
5556:Banqiao
5529:Leizhou
5519:Pu–Xian
5514:Central
5502:Jian'ou
5477:Longyan
5425:Teochew
5362:Hokkien
5337:Nanlang
5293:Fu–Ning
5273:Changle
5255:Houguan
5246:Eastern
5193:Loushao
5181:Changyi
5163:Da–Tong
5158:Ying–Yi
5104:Yanzhou
4972:Wenzhou
4965:Oujiang
4956:Tiantai
4951:Taizhou
4860:Zhi–Yan
4807:Nantong
4802:Nanjing
4777:Gui–Liu
4767:Nanping
4762:Kunming
4688:Luoyang
4643:Qingdao
4615:Tianjin
4592:Beijing
4584:Beijing
4372:13 July
4259:spaces.
4252:14 July
4119:13 July
3923:28 July
3890:23 July
3834:13 July
3809:28 July
3774:29 July
3742:14 July
3623:閩南語通用拼音
3547:Gallery
2409:i, u, y
2407:Vowels
2145:a, e, o
2143:Vowels
2021:j, q, x
2017:j, c, s
1770:hyphens
1715:) (cf.
1605:Syuéjiǎ
1577:), and
1403:Xinying
1324:updated
1291:Jhushan
1199:versus
1197:Chinese
1150:History
689:Peng'im
682:Teochew
620:Hokkien
158:in the
61:Creator
6547:Pinyin
6439:Postal
6434:MPS II
6311:Bronze
6191:Ba–Shu
6111:Google
6106:Pinyin
6042:Idioms
5855:Yeheni
5737:Wu–Hua
5732:Goulou
5711:Xinhui
5688:Dapeng
5683:Weitou
5668:Xiguan
5643:Yuehai
5612:Sixian
5551:Haikou
5541:Hainan
5472:Zhenan
5438:Haklau
5433:Swatow
5405:Penang
5390:Taiwan
5385:Chawan
5332:Longdu
5301:Ningde
5278:Gutian
5268:Fuqing
5263:Fuzhou
5225:Qiyang
5208:Wugang
5153:Yi–Liu
5080:Xiu-Yi
5068:Ji-She
5018:Quzhou
5010:Chu–Qu
5000:Jinhua
4992:Wuzhou
4977:Rui'an
4918:Ningbo
4892:Suzhou
4782:Wuming
4753:Zigong
4741:Leshan
4703:Lanyin
4698:Dungan
4693:Xuzhou
4671:Gangou
4648:Weihai
4638:Dalian
4597:Taiwan
4564:Harbin
4043:"bg01"
3443:Pinyin
3219:chiung
3108:Pinyin
2798:Pinyin
2503:Pinyin
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2057:(nyu,
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1915:Taipei
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1648:Fonglè
1619:after
1399:Tainan
1383:Zhuyin
1352:Tainan
1295:Kinmen
1178:Zhuyin
1119:Tainan
1096:Taiwan
662:Tâi-lô
174:
82:
6503:Nüshu
6207:forms
6121:Sogou
6068:Input
5942:Hakka
5880:forms
5720:Other
5678:Shiqi
5617:Hailu
5585:Wuhua
5572:Hakka
5490:Other
5465:Other
5400:Pedan
5315:Other
5306:Fu'an
5283:Matsu
5215:Ji–Xu
5173:Xiang
5123:]
5111:]
5099:]
5092:Qi-De
5087:]
5075:]
4933:Shadi
4879:Taihu
4833:Gyami
4816:Other
4772:Wuhan
4681:Xi'an
4620:Jinan
3985:雲林縣政府
3917:聯合新聞網
3426:ma˨˩˦
3404:Tones
3225:hsüan
3216:chien
3182:syuan
3176:jyong
3115:jiong
3021:tɕʰin
3016:tɕjʊŋ
3011:tɕjɛn
2565:wong
2067:ü, u,
2060:jyong
1966:kind.
1721:siang
1717:-iang
1707:xiong
1703:syong
1695:-iong
1469:uses
930:Pinfa
914:Xiang
873:Pinfa
857:Hakka
846:Pinfa
162:(IPA)
6464:Yale
6454:EFEO
6316:Seal
6101:Dayi
5698:Siyi
5380:Amoy
4897:Wuxi
4794:Huai
4607:Jilu
4428:(in
4415:(in
4374:2019
4329:2008
4302:2008
4280:2008
4254:2019
4121:2019
4087:2019
4059:2019
4026:2019
3996:2020
3966:CNA.
3959:2020
3925:2019
3892:2019
3862:2019
3836:2019
3811:2019
3776:2019
3744:2019
3516:˙ㄇㄚ
3431:ma˥˩
3421:ma˧˥
3416:ma˥˥
3270:ssŭ
3243:shih
3231:chih
3206:sih
3194:shih
3191:chih
3188:jhih
3121:xuan
3112:jian
3091:tsʰɨ
3086:tsʰɤ
3076:tswo
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3041:ʈʂʰɤ
3026:ɕɥɛn
2876:fêng
2860:lyu
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2851:diou
2848:fong
2811:feng
2761:twən
2756:twei
2751:tjou
2639:ㄨㄛ/ㄛ
2605:yün
2602:yüan
2599:yüeh
2593:wêng
2587:yung
2575:i/yi
2552:yun
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2522:ying
2304:êrh
2117:but
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2087:and
2079:and
2071:iong
2053:yong
2051:and
1924:新生大樓
1797:and
1777:tone
1748:-uei
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1744:-iou
1738:and
1730:and
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1627:and
1498:ch'-
1496:and
1488:and
1480:and
1299:jing
1233:and
1188:and
903:TLPA
657:TLPA
439:EFEO
207:通用拼音
36:通用拼音
6196:Gan
6096:CKC
5963:Old
5840:She
5830:Mai
5634:Yue
5237:Min
5133:Gan
5060:Hui
4909:(?)
4847:Jin
4574:Taz
3616:in
3513:ㄇㄚˋ
3510:ㄇㄚˇ
3507:ㄇㄚˊ
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