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of another. The plant the pollen is taken from is called the pollen donor or pollen parent, while the plant receiving the pollen is the seed parent. Hand-pollination is often done with a cotton swab or small brush, but can also be done by removing the petals from a male flower and brushing it against
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to avoid wasting space and energy growing sufficient male plants for adequate natural pollination. Because of the level of labor involved, hand-pollination is only an option on a small scale, used chiefly by small market gardeners and owners of individual plants. On large-scale operations, such as
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However, these are not the only reasons, and variable techniques for hand-pollination have arisen for many specialty crops. For instance, hand-pollination is used with
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plants, which are transported to areas where its natural pollinator doesn't exist, or plants grown in greenhouses,
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Despite this, hand-pollination is a fairly widespread practice. Pears grown in
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This method of pollination is done by manually transferring pollen from the
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of female flowers, or by simply shaking flowers in the case of
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Common reasons for choosing this method include the lack of
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pollinia (orange) attached to a toothpick with its sticky
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or other pollinators are a more efficient approach to
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field crops, orchards, or commercial seed production,
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296:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Heirloom Vegetables
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364:Method for hand-pollinating zucchini (courgette)
271:Materially Engineered Artificial Pollinators
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229:and the concentrated pollination needs of
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155:is either undesirable or insufficient.
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136:Hand-pollination of two gourd blossoms
329:Heterosis breeding in vegetable crops
326:Rai, Nagendra; Rai, Mathura (2006).
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27:Mechanical pollination technique
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379:Pollination
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277:References
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260:See also
110:May 2022
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