295:
33:
507:
1046:
996:
546:. Although it began with only twelve founding members, the I.W.F.L grew to become one of the largest suffrage groups that existed in the early twentieth century. The I.W.F.L. was a militant organisation that focused on trying to fight issues like the lack of Irish independence and the exclusion of women from the voting process in accordance with the Home Rule Bill and the absence of women's rights in general.
1885:
208:. She spent her earliest years in a millhouse which her father also grew up in. When she was three years old the family relocated to Loughmore, Tipperary. She had six siblings, one of whom died at an unknown age; there is very little written about this child. Her siblings were Margaret, born 1875; Eugene, born 1882; Richard, born 1884; Mary Sheehy Kettle, born 1884; and
413:
424:, giving them her support. In December 1916 she went to the US to talk about the fight for Irish independence and to raise awareness on behalf of Sinn Féin, attending 250 meetings. On her return, in 1917, she became an executive of Sinn Féin. In October 1917 she was the sole Irish representative to
317:
on 3 June 1903 at
University Chapel in St. Stephen's Green, Dublin. The couple wore their graduation gowns as a substitute for a traditional wedding gown and suit. Both husband and wife took the surname Sheehy-Skeffington as a symbol of their honour for one another. This gesture angered Dr. J.B.,
658:. It was first published on 25 May 1912 as an eight-page weekly newspaper. By June 1912 it was selling 3,000 copies and reaching up to 10,000 readers. The motto of the newspaper was, ‘For Men and Women Equally The Rights of Citizenship; For Men and Women Equally The Duties of Citizenship’.
280:
Convent on Eccles Street, where she was a prize-winning pupil. She then enrolled at St Mary's
University College, a third-level college for women established by the Dominicans in 1893, to study modern languages (in her case, French and German). She sat for examinations at
626:
In
January 1933, she entered Northern Ireland to speak on behalf of the female republican prisoners being held in Armagh jail. She had been barred from entering Northern Ireland because of her political record and was subsequently arrested and held for fifteen days.
671:
Sheehy-Skeffington, in
October 1919 said that the newspaper was founded "to further the cause of Woman Suffrage and Feminism in Ireland... In addition, it had stood for the rights of Labour, especially for the rights of women workers... we stood for the
479:. At her trial she said: "I recognise no partition. I recognise it as no crime to be in my own country. I would be ashamed of my own name and my murdered husband's name if I did… Long live the Republic!" and was sentenced to a month's imprisonment.
630:
In 1935 she spoke out on behalf of the Women
Graduates' Association against the Conditions of Employment Bill, which was set to restrict the opportunities of employment for women. She met and was photographed with the Indian independence leader
557:, alongside organised rallies throughout the country. According to Margaret Cousins, their work was met with much hostility, yet by 1912 it was estimated they had approximately 1000 members, making it Ireland's largest suffrage society.
252:, depicting Bessie as a 'social climbing matriarch', a description to which she vehemently objected. When Sheehy was a teenager, her family held an open house on the second Sunday night of each month, at 2 Belvedere Place near
285:
and received a
Bachelor of Arts degree in 1899, and a Master of Arts Degree with first-class honours in 1902. This led to a career as a teacher in Eccles Street and an examiner in the Intermediate Certificate examination.
1026:
was himself an alumnus of the university and Sheehy-Skeffington of the Royal
University, a sister university of UCD. Their campaign was successful and the building was renamed the Hanna Sheehy Skeffington Building.
612:, Sheehy-Skeffington helped establish the Women's Prisoners' Defence League, to campaign and fundraise for over 7000 republicans who were imprisoned as a consequence of the Irish Civil War.
1022:
petitioned to rename their Gender
Studies building after Sheehy-Skeffington in order to honour her contribution to women's rights and equal access to third-level education. Her husband
928:
They travelled to the East and the
Midwest because they wanted to raise funds for the relief of Irish prisoners and their families. In their speeches, they focused on the conditions in
691:
After the verdict in the court-martial of Bowen-Colthurst referring to her husband's death, Sheehy-Skeffington was not satisfied with the outcome and decided to bring her story to
1840:
401:, after having been arrested by British soldiers. She did not find out about his death until two days had passed. Sheehy-Skeffington refused compensation for her husband's death.
683:
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington took over the position of editor when her husband was shot in 1916 and remained in this role, on and off, until 1920 when the publication ceased.
676:
of
Ireland." The newspaper covered topics such as Home Rule, Nationalism, and Feminism. It gave women and the suffragette movement their own voice to express their views.
1246:
732:
reported that: "Those present were simply amazed at the wonderful poise and self-control of the speaker as she told stories perpetrated by the military authorities in
1997:
623:
praised the bravery of Francis Sheehy-Skeffington, for which Sheehy-Skeffington was grateful. Sheehy-Skeffington also attended the conference in 1929 in Prague.
1106:
Ryan, Louise (2020). "Nationalism and Feminism: The Complex Relationship between the Suffragist and Independence Movements in Ireland". In Connolly, Linda (ed.).
1581:
619:
held its annual conference in Dublin in July 1926. Sheehy-Skeffington attended, along with twenty-one other Irish delegates. The president of the W.I.L.F.P.F,
1076:. Andrée talks about Hanna’s education, her relationship with husband and son, and with Andrée herself, before discussing her political and religious views.
616:
817:
Sheehy-Skeffington returned to the East on March 4 and to the Midwest on April 11. Her tours start to move westward in the spring of 1917. She travelled to
1748:
587:. She was arrested after assaulting a police officer and was sent to Mountjoy Prison again. She went on a hunger strike for five days until her release.
324:
Sheehy-Skeffington had one child, a son named Owen. (In 2014, Owen's daughter, Dr Micheline Sheehy-Skeffington, won a gender discrimination case against
590:
Sheehy-Skeffington was dismissed in 1913 from her job as a teacher at Rathmines School of Commerce for her continued involvement in feminist militancy.
1967:
397:
held in The Hague in April 1915. The following June her husband was imprisoned for anti-recruiting activities. He was later shot dead during the 1916
1796:
814:. Journalists, Supreme Court Justices, clergy, labour leaders, pacifists, suffragists, newspapermen and socialists also attended her lecture tours.
465:
and in 1926 she joined Fianna Fáil as an executive; however, she only kept this position for one year. During the 1930s she was assistant editor of
1771:
343:. The fourth of the sisters, Margaret, married a solicitor, John Culhane, and later the poet Michael Casey. Their two brothers worked as lawyers.
1392:
1281:
1962:
409:
reporter and suffragette friend (who bought Sheehy-Skeffington suitably coloured shoes at one time) wrote in sympathy and sharing her grief.
1262:
1376:
433:
1987:
321:
The couple moved to 36 Airfield Road, Rathgar, Dublin, shortly after the ceremony. This was an area considered Pro-British at the time.
310:, who went to university with Skeffington. The couple would meet regularly in Bewley's Cafe to discuss politics, the arts and religion.
264:, were regular visitors in 1896–1897. Joyce nursed a secret love for her sister Mary, the prettiest girl in the family (and later Mrs.
1889:
425:
205:
639:
241:
After graduating from the Royal University of Ireland, she worked in Paris for a time as an au pair, returning to Ireland in 1902.
1547:
Ward, Margaret. (1982). 'Suffrage First, Above All Else!' An Account of the Irish Suffrage Movement. Feminist Review, (10), 21-36.
1061:
during a protest for women's right to vote can be found on the Ship Street side of Dublin Castle. and her papers are held in the
1972:
1556:
Ryan, L., & Ward, M. (2007). Irish women and the vote: Becoming citizens. County Dublin: Irish Academic Press Ltd. (p 116)
1469:
1243:
1115:
1096:
1818:
1418:
256:
in Dublin. They encouraged young people to visit them and their six children. James Joyce, who was a student at the nearby
1437:
495:
1977:
1514:
1361:
1336:
1215:
1149:
576:, alongside another month after they refused to pay a fine. They were granted the privileges of political prisoners.
535:
452:
367:
165:
806:
From the 25th of February, Sheehy-Skeffington travelled to the Midwest. She had the most successful meetings at the
1855:
491:
462:
1925:
1897:
1317:
Watkins, S. (2014). Ireland's suffragettes: The women who fought for the vote. Dublin: The History Press Ireland.
394:
1072:, interviewed Sheehy-Skeffington’s daughter-in-law, Andrée, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled
514:
commemorating the events of 25 October 1910, when Sheehy-Skeffington and Hilda Webb challenged Chief Secretary
523:
169:
680:, from Lisburn, wrote articles for the newspaper throughout the suffrage campaign and during World War One.
1992:
1930:
238:
Sheehy was sent to Germany for a short period when she was 18 years old to get treatment for tuberculosis.
1062:
1035:
961:
Impressions of Sinn Féin in America. An Account of Eighteen Months' Irish Propaganda in the United States
538:
was formed in November 1908, with Sheehy-Skeffington among its founding members, along with her husband,
483:
383:
282:
235:. The family lived next door to the Lord Mayor of Dublin and poet of "God Save Ireland", T.D. Sullivan.
1982:
1911:
1069:
1023:
776:
744:
661:
336:
314:
209:
153:
123:
1650:
428:
where, along with several other contributors, she was accused of pro-German sympathies. She published
1723:
Eichacker, J. M. (2003). Irish Republican Women in America 1916-1925. Dublin 4: Irish Academic Press.
1019:
933:
725:
201:
1483:
579:
In November 1913 Sheehy-Skeffington attempted to present leaflets to the Conservative Party leader,
294:
788:
772:
560:
On 13 June 1912, she, along with seven other women, was arrested for smashing the glass windows of
216:, was known as the Land League Priest, and his activities landed him in prison. He was also one of
1582:"Hanna Sheehy Skeffington weak but recovering from hunger strike in London | Century Ireland"
922:
903:
807:
768:
756:
340:
173:
133:
868:
using her contacts as she wanted to extend her tours to various cities but it came to no avail.
168:
in 1908 with the aim of obtaining women's voting rights. She was later a founding member of the
1819:"President Higgins unveils plaque at Dublin Castle where an Irish suffragette smashed a window"
890:
For the rest of the upcoming months until June, Sheehy-Skeffington returned to the Midwest and
800:
796:
740:
445:
393:
which broke out in August 1914, and was prevented by the British government from attending the
213:
959:
1896:
895:
792:
784:
752:
748:
642:, because of her dissatisfaction with parts of the new Irish Constitution relating to women.
530:
in Ireland. Sheehy-Skeffington was a close friend of trade unionist and fellow suffragette
1957:
1952:
1929:
842:
780:
764:
351:
Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington was born into a strongly republican family. She was influenced by
228:
197:
724:
describe her as "a wonderful woman. Her self-restraint and self-control were remarkable".
268:). The Sheehys were fond of singing and playing games and would ask their guests to sing.
8:
1797:"Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth"
632:
594:
1074:
Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews
1910:
1687:
1015:
984:
711:
673:
449:
366:
Sheehy-Skeffington fought hard to get women the right to vote in Ireland, founding the
232:
32:
1749:"Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square"
1636:
The Chinese May Fourth Generation and the Irish Literary Revival: Writers and Fighters
914:
875:. The petition "put forth the claim of Ireland for self-determination and appealed to
549:
The IWFL's main goal was to ensure that votes for women were included in the proposed
217:
1510:
1465:
1357:
1332:
1211:
1145:
1111:
1092:
1039:
609:
584:
565:
515:
487:
373:
257:
1030:
Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the
948:
910:
830:
760:
720:
655:
539:
476:
412:
261:
157:
378:
with her husband. Her strong republican ties were also shown as she helped in the
1841:"Family Values: The Sheehy Skeffington Papers in the National Library of Ireland"
1461:
1250:
573:
506:
456:
441:
437:
390:
356:
277:
253:
249:
876:
872:
838:
550:
531:
527:
352:
318:
Francis's father, as it was seen as an act of betrayal to their family's name.
936:. During their tour which ended in May 1923, the delegation raised $ 123,000.
1946:
1058:
1045:
918:
899:
891:
884:
846:
707:
703:
696:
692:
677:
665:
598:
569:
561:
543:
402:
398:
379:
332:
265:
161:
1853:
471:
a journal of the Irish Republican Army. In January 1933 she was arrested in
1089:
Fearless Woman. Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, Feminism and the Irish Revolution
668:, the husbands of the founders, were the first editors of the publication.
554:
467:
360:
193:
871:
In January 1918, Sheehy-Skeffington received a petition from the women of
421:
1054:
822:
620:
440:. Upon her return to Britain she was once again imprisoned, this time in
307:
303:
245:
189:
149:
68:
1917:
1691:
1935:
853:
818:
605:
511:
325:
1377:
Remembering Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, a truly independent Irish woman
580:
1282:"'There's nothing wrong with women . . . We are more than capable'"
861:
857:
221:
1678:
Ryan, Louise (1 January 1992). "The "Irish Citizen", 1912-1920".
1008:
1000:
929:
880:
834:
826:
811:
498:
constituency. She received 917 votes (1.7%) and was not elected.
185:
64:
995:
695:. She spoke at over 250 meetings for nineteen months across the
1884:
1031:
980:
947:
865:
733:
715:
564:. On 20 June she was convicted, along with fellow suffragettes
87:
1393:"'The brutes': Mrs Metge and the Lisburn Cathedral bomb, 1914"
906:
on 27 June 1918, ending the first round of her lecture tours.
1530:
1509:. Dublin: Historical Association of Ireland. pp. 14–16.
1210:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 51–53 et passim.
1049:
Plaque commemorating Hanna Sheehy Skiffington window smashing
472:
654:
was a feminist newspaper launched by Sheehy-Skeffington and
810:
with over 3,000 people which included prominent figures of
803:. She also had talks at Columbia and Harvard Universities.
1057:
commemorating Sheehy-Skeffington's breaking of windows at
444:. After her release, Sheehy-Skeffington attended the 1918
298:
Hanna together with her husband Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
1356:. Dublin: Historical Association of Ireland. p. 27.
1331:. Dublin: Historical Association of Ireland. p. 22.
1916:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
192:, Ireland, the daughter of Elizabeth "Bessie" McCoy and
1772:"First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled"
1263:"Grand-daughter to recreate Sheehy Skeffington US tour"
1065:
as part of the "Sheehy Skeffington Papers" collection.
702:
Sheehy-Skeffington first appeared on 6 January 1917 at
248:. Joyce wrote about the Sheehys in his acclaimed novel
339:, married Frank Cruise O'Brien, and was the mother of
1698:
686:
486:, at the age of 66, Sheehy-Skeffington stood for the
463:
In 1920 she joined Dublin Corporation as a councillor
955:. New York City: The Donnelly Press. pp. 17–32.
1633:
909:For the second round of her lectures, she replaced
553:. Meetings on a weekly basis were held in Dublin's
363:, providing food for the families of the strikers.
302:Sheehy was introduced to Francis Skeffington, from
1854:London School of Economics and Political Science.
1732:
945:
617:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
475:for breaching an exclusion order banning her from
331:Her sister Mary married the writer and politician
1110:. Kildare: Irish Academic Press. pp. 17–32.
1998:People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side)
1944:
1860:London School of Economics and Political Science
1481:
522:Sheehy-Skeffington was a founding member of the
645:
448:in New York City and later supported the anti-
152:and Irish nationalist. Along with her husband
1898:"British Militarism As I Have Known It"
999:Bronze statue of Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington in
107:Teacher, Activist, Politician, Author, Editor
1244:Online biography of Hanna Sheehy Skeffington
1142:A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition
638:In 1937 she became a founding member of the
1623:. Dundalk: Dundalgan Press Ltd. p. 37.
1570:. Dundalk: Dundalgan Press Ltd. p. 24.
1144:. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan. p. 397.
1091:. Dublin: University College Dublin Press.
917:. She continued the Western section of the
597:. She was taken to Bridewell Jail and then
244:Her brother Richard was close friends with
1905:. New York City: The Donnelly Press. 1916.
883:among the small nations for whose freedom
736:that made the audience gasp with horror".
501:
389:She strongly opposed participation in the
370:in 1908 and also founding the publication
31:
1968:Alumni of the Royal University of Ireland
1234:, Oxford University Press 1983, p. 51-52.
526:and an author whose works deeply opposed
426:League of Small and Subject Nationalities
1638:. Springer Nature Singapore. p. 14.
1475:
1044:
994:
505:
411:
293:
231:in 1887, the family moved to Hollybank,
1769:
1673:
1671:
1279:
1205:
974:
572:. They served a month-long sentence in
382:by delivering messages and food to the
176:became a politician and Irish senator.
1945:
1912:"Sheehy-Skeffington, Mrs. Hanna"
1811:
1651:"Skeffington, (Johanna) Hanna Sheehy-"
1603:
1498:
1345:
1139:
1014:In the 1990s, some of the students of
1618:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1565:
1504:
1435:
1387:
1385:
1351:
1326:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1181:
950:British Militarism As I Have Known It
640:Women's Social and Progressive League
430:British Militarism as I Have Known It
148:; 24 May 1877 – 20 April 1946) was a
1963:20th-century Irish women politicians
1770:Topping, Alexandra (24 April 2018).
1677:
1668:
1482:Therese Moriarty (17 October 2012).
1320:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1105:
1086:
983:, and is buried with her husband in
710:. From then onwards, she toured the
1741:
1642:
1419:"QUIT CONVENTION FOR SMALL NATIONS"
1007:There is a bronze statue of her in
593:In August 1918 she was arrested on
13:
1733:Sheehy-Skeffington, Hanna (1936).
1592:
1382:
1194:
1133:
1079:
946:Sheehy Skeffington, Hanna (1917).
913:who was called back to Ireland by
852:Sheehy-Skeffington wanted to tour
739:She also addressed huge crowds in
687:Lecture tours in America 1917–1923
583:, and the Ulster Unionist leader,
14:
2009:
1877:
1648:
1292:
1158:
699:expressing 'British Militarism'.
635:when he visited Ireland in 1936.
601:where she went on hunger strike.
359:worked with other suffragists in
346:
16:Irish suffragette and politician
1883:
1634:O'Malley-Sutton, Simone (2023).
1208:James Joyce, 1st Revised Edition
1188:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington: A Life
416:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington in 1916
289:
212:, born 1886. One of her uncles,
1847:
1833:
1789:
1763:
1726:
1627:
1612:
1574:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1523:
1451:
1411:
1370:
1068:In October 1977 the historian,
939:
921:along with Kathleen Boland and
395:International Congress of Women
142:Johanna Mary Sheehy-Skeffington
1988:Irish women's rights activists
1273:
1255:
1237:
1224:
1108:Women and the Irish Revolution
536:Irish Women's Franchise League
166:Irish Women's Franchise League
115:Suffragette and other activism
1:
1973:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery
1903:A forgotten small nationality
1821:. thejournal.ie. 13 June 2018
1126:
179:
38:
1531:"Communist Party of Ireland"
1484:"Cissie Cahalan (1876-1948)"
1042:, London, unveiled in 2018.
271:
7:
1926:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
1379:Irish Central, May 27, 2016
1063:National Library of Ireland
1036:statue of Millicent Fawcett
646:The Irish Citizen 1912–1920
283:Royal University of Ireland
276:Sheehy was educated at the
10:
2014:
1608:. Cork: The Mercier Press.
1024:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
662:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
524:Irish Women Workers' Union
432:, which was banned in the
260:, and his younger brother
227:When her father became an
170:Irish Women Workers' Union
154:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
124:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
1978:Irish socialist feminists
1856:"The Suffrage Interviews"
1206:Ellmann, Richard (1982).
1020:University College Dublin
990:
730:The Pittsfield Daily News
726:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
420:She aligned herself with
202:Irish Parliamentary Party
184:Hanna Sheehy was born in
129:
119:
111:
103:
95:
76:
46:
30:
23:
1890:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
1621:Hanna Sheehy Skeffington
1568:Hanna Sheehy Skeffington
1507:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
1354:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
1329:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
1190:. Cork University Press.
1011:, County Cork, Ireland.
570:Jane and Margaret Murphy
25:Hanna Sheehy Skeffington
1751:. Gov.uk. 24 April 2018
1604:Depuis, Nicola (2009).
1186:Ward, Margaret (1997).
1087:Ward, Margaret (2020).
904:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
808:Orchestra Hall, Chicago
502:Involvement in feminism
210:Kathleen Cruise O'Brien
174:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
134:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
1919:Thom's Irish Who's Who
1799:. iNews. 24 April 2018
1140:Boylan, Henry (1998).
1050:
1004:
979:She died, aged 69, in
898:in May before leaving
519:
518:on the suffrage issue.
417:
299:
196:, an ex-Fenian and an
1735:In Dark and Evil Days
1619:Luddy, Maria (1995).
1566:Luddy, Maria (1995).
1505:Luddy, Maria (1995).
1352:Luddy, Maria (1995).
1327:Luddy, Maria (1995).
1048:
998:
968:In Dark and Evil Days
896:Madison Square Garden
509:
484:1943 general election
446:Irish Race Convention
415:
297:
1892:at Wikimedia Commons
1249:19 July 2009 at the
975:Later life and death
894:. She also spoke in
341:Conor Cruise O'Brien
214:Father Eugene Sheehy
1993:People from Kanturk
1843:. 11 February 2013.
934:War of Independence
932:at the time of the
633:Subhas Chandra Bose
595:Westmoreland Street
528:British imperialism
315:Francis Skeffington
306:, by mutual friend
51:Johanna Mary Sheehy
37:Sheehy-Skeffington
1436:McAuliffe, Hanna.
1423:The New York Times
1051:
1005:
985:Glasnevin Cemetery
712:New England States
674:self-determination
520:
418:
335:. Another sister,
300:
233:Drumcondra, Dublin
164:, she founded the
1983:Irish suffragists
1888:Media related to
1535:communistparty.ie
1470:978-0-330-42759-3
1425:. 29 October 1917
1399:. 31 October 2014
1269:. 10 August 2017.
1117:978-1-78855-153-3
1098:978-1-910820-40-7
1040:Parliament Square
610:Charlotte Despard
585:Sir Edward Carson
516:Augustine Birrell
494:candidate in the
374:The Irish Citizen
258:Belvedere College
139:
138:
2005:
1939:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1887:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:. Irishtimes.com
1479:
1473:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1241:
1235:
1230:Richard Ellman,
1228:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1156:
1155:
1137:
1121:
1102:
956:
954:
911:Muriel MacSwiney
877:President Wilson
721:The Boston Globe
656:Margaret Cousins
540:Margaret Cousins
477:Northern Ireland
436:until after the
158:Margaret Cousins
83:
60:
58:
40:
35:
21:
20:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1943:
1942:
1909:
1895:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1699:
1676:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1606:Mná na hEireann
1602:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1462:Richard English
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1397:History Ireland
1391:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1293:
1286:The Irish Times
1280:O'Brien, Carl.
1278:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1251:Wayback Machine
1242:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1204:
1195:
1184:
1159:
1152:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1099:
1082:
1080:Further reading
1016:Women's Studies
993:
977:
942:
915:Eamon de Valera
887:was fighting".
689:
648:
574:Mountjoy prison
566:Margaret Palmer
504:
457:Irish Civil War
442:Holloway prison
438:First World War
391:First World War
355:and during the
349:
313:Sheehy married
292:
274:
254:Mountjoy Square
220:'s teachers in
218:Éamon de Valera
204:, representing
182:
91:
85:
81:
72:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1928:1923. p.
1907:
1893:
1879:
1878:External links
1876:
1873:
1872:
1846:
1832:
1810:
1788:
1762:
1740:
1725:
1697:
1667:
1649:Luddy, Maria.
1641:
1626:
1611:
1591:
1573:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1522:
1515:
1497:
1474:
1450:
1410:
1381:
1369:
1362:
1344:
1337:
1319:
1291:
1272:
1254:
1236:
1223:
1216:
1193:
1157:
1150:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1070:Brian Harrison
992:
989:
976:
973:
972:
971:
965:
957:
941:
938:
902:with her son,
873:Cumann na mBan
714:and the East:
688:
685:
647:
644:
551:Home Rule Bill
532:Cissie Cahalan
503:
500:
434:United Kingdom
353:James Connolly
348:
347:Political life
345:
291:
288:
273:
270:
181:
178:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:Known for
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
84:(aged 68)
78:
74:
73:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1820:
1814:
1798:
1792:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1516:0-85221-126-0
1512:
1508:
1501:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:Irish Freedom
1454:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1363:0-85221-126-0
1359:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1338:0-85221-126-0
1334:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1217:0-19-503381-7
1213:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1151:0-7171-2945-4
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:Dublin Castle
1056:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1002:
997:
988:
986:
982:
969:
966:
963:
962:
958:
953:
951:
944:
943:
937:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
919:United States
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
900:New York City
897:
893:
892:San Francisco
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:San Francisco
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
708:New York City
705:
704:Carnegie Hall
700:
698:
697:United States
694:
684:
681:
679:
678:Lillian Metge
675:
669:
667:
666:James Cousins
663:
659:
657:
653:
652:Irish Citizen
643:
641:
636:
634:
628:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:Holloway Jail
596:
591:
588:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Dublin Castle
558:
556:
552:
547:
545:
544:James Cousins
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
513:
508:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
408:
404:
403:Lillian Metge
400:
399:Easter Rising
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
375:
369:
364:
362:
358:
357:1913 lock-out
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Thomas Kettle
329:
327:
322:
319:
316:
311:
309:
305:
296:
290:Personal life
287:
284:
279:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:James Cousins
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
104:Occupation(s)
102:
98:
94:
89:
80:20 April 1946
79:
75:
70:
66:
49:
45:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1934:– via
1918:
1902:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1776:The Guardian
1775:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1728:
1683:
1679:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1490:14 September
1488:. Retrieved
1477:
1457:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1372:
1353:
1347:
1328:
1322:
1285:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1207:
1187:
1141:
1135:
1107:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1029:
1013:
1006:
978:
967:
960:
949:
940:Bibliography
927:
923:Linda Kearns
908:
889:
870:
851:
816:
805:
738:
729:
719:
701:
690:
682:
670:
660:
651:
649:
637:
629:
625:
614:
603:
592:
589:
578:
559:
555:Phoenix Park
548:
521:
496:Dublin South
481:
468:An Phoblacht
466:
461:
429:
419:
406:
405:, a regular
388:
371:
365:
361:Liberty Hall
350:
330:
323:
320:
312:
301:
275:
243:
240:
237:
226:
206:South Galway
194:David Sheehy
183:
145:
141:
140:
82:(1946-04-20)
18:
1958:1946 deaths
1953:1877 births
1686:: 105–111.
1472:), page 343
1443:10 November
1403:24 November
1267:independent
1232:James Joyce
1055:blue plaque
879:to include
823:Los Angeles
777:New Bedford
745:Springfield
621:Jane Addams
492:Independent
455:during the
380:1916 rising
308:James Joyce
304:County Down
246:James Joyce
190:County Cork
150:suffragette
96:Nationality
69:County Cork
61:24 May 1877
1947:Categories
1936:Wikisource
1924:. Dublin:
1660:5 February
1655:www.dib.ie
1586:www.rte.ie
1127:References
1003:, Ireland.
854:New Mexico
819:California
769:Torrington
757:Bridgeport
606:Maud Gonne
604:Alongside
512:Greystones
510:Plaque in
326:NUI Galway
266:Tom Kettle
262:Stanislaus
180:Early life
172:. Her son
57:1877-05-24
1931:230
925:in 1922.
801:Waterbury
789:Worcester
773:Fitchburg
749:Westfield
741:New Haven
581:Bonar Law
422:Sinn Féin
278:Dominican
272:Education
90:, Ireland
71:, Ireland
1865:9 August
1803:25 April
1781:24 April
1755:24 April
1692:23197367
1247:Archived
970:. (1936)
964:. (1919)
862:Missouri
858:Nebraska
843:Pasadena
831:Portland
761:Lawrence
753:Hartford
718:, where
337:Kathleen
222:Limerick
200:for the
130:Children
1680:Saothar
1429:5 March
1034:of the
1009:Kanturk
1001:Kanturk
930:Ireland
885:America
881:Ireland
835:Montana
827:Seattle
812:Chicago
797:Holyoke
765:Meriden
693:America
482:At the
407:Citizen
250:Ulysses
186:Kanturk
65:Kanturk
1921:
1825:13 May
1690:
1513:
1468:
1360:
1335:
1214:
1148:
1114:
1095:
1032:plinth
991:Legacy
981:Dublin
952:
866:Alaska
793:Malden
785:Lowell
734:Dublin
728:where
716:Boston
542:, and
534:. The
490:as an
450:Treaty
146:Sheehy
120:Spouse
88:Dublin
1688:JSTOR
839:Butte
781:Salem
473:Newry
144:(née
99:Irish
1867:2024
1827:2019
1805:2018
1783:2018
1757:2018
1662:2022
1511:ISBN
1492:2016
1466:ISBN
1445:2016
1438:"Dr"
1431:2010
1405:2019
1358:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1093:ISBN
864:and
845:and
799:and
664:and
650:The
615:The
608:and
568:and
488:Dáil
368:IWFL
160:and
77:Died
47:Born
41:1920
1460:by
1038:in
1018:in
453:IRA
384:GPO
328:.)
1949::
1915:.
1901:.
1858:.
1774:.
1700:^
1684:17
1682:.
1670:^
1653:.
1594:^
1584:.
1533:.
1421:.
1395:.
1384:^
1294:^
1284:.
1265:.
1196:^
1160:^
1053:A
987:.
860:,
856:,
849:.
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
821:,
795:,
791:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
763:,
759:,
755:,
751:,
747:,
743:,
706:,
459:.
386:.
229:MP
224:.
198:MP
188:,
156:,
67:,
39:c.
1938:.
1869:.
1829:.
1807:.
1785:.
1759:.
1737:.
1694:.
1664:.
1588:.
1537:.
1519:.
1494:.
1464:(
1447:.
1433:.
1407:.
1366:.
1341:.
1288:.
1220:.
1154:.
1120:.
1101:.
376:"
372:"
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
