577:
of isolation....The range of his interests was wide and he employed his qualities of wit and irony to lend force and cogency to his arguments. His contributions always compelled attention. Though few senators have not crossed swords with him at one time or another, no one could withhold admiration for his honesty, integrity, and moral courage. Of a courteous and kindly disposition in personal relations, his sense of humour endeared him to all with whom he came in contact. In
Senator Sheehy Skeffington we have lost a colleague whose gifts of intelligence, courage and humanity were widely appreciated and whose passing will be keenly felt.
254:
500:'s analysis and suggested both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland each needed political reform first, then merged, rather than the other way around. Still citing Connolly, he also voiced the view that Irish independence from the United Kingdom meant nothing if all it amounted to was to change the colour of the flag flying over its institutions, and instead, the change must also be a meaningful change in conditions for the people of Ireland. He also noted that at least 4 of the 6 counties which made up Northern Ireland were made up of solid majorities of Protestant
586:
sympathetic to the problems and ideals of those younger than himself. Believing in the right to reason and discuss, he opposed those who sought to achieve their aims by disruption, no matter how good their aims might be. As a member of the committee of the
Academic Staff Association in Trinity and of the Council of the Irish Federation of University Teachers, his careful mind frequently disturbed our prejudices and persuaded us to clear decisions. His life was a fearless witness of a finely turned and compassionate conscience which no county can see pass without sorrow.
619:, challenged perceived gender inequality at NUI Galway. She was one of 46 people from across the campus to apply for a post of senior lectureship in 2008, was shortlisted for interview, was interviewed, but - upon being unsuccessful - took a case which pressured Galway to introduce gender quotas for promotion schemes and "inclusivity and unconscious bias training programmes" for workers.
1009:"Seanad Éireann - Volume 92 - 31 May, 1979: An Bille um an Seachtú Leasú ar an mBunreacht (Forais Árdoideachais do Thoghadh Comhaltaí de Sheanad Eireann), 1979: An Dara Céim. Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Bill, 1979: Second Stage"
33:
576:
A man of strong humanist and liberal beliefs he was a central figure in many public controversies. In debate he was fearless, ardently and relentlessly espousing the causes he championed. He was never dismayed if his point of view was a minority one and indeed seemed at times to revel in a position
1139:
In the context of the remarks of the Leader on Trevor West's early membership of the Seanad and his close association with Mary
Robinson, he had been her election agent when she first ran for the Seanad. When he was elected to the Trinity College seat in the by-election caused by the death of Owen
1127:
585:
Owen Sheehy
Skeffington believed in the equality of men: he argued incisively against privilege and discrimination. His work amongst the poor, in the Senate and in the University was imbued with the belief that all should be cherished equally. More than most of his generation he was closely
1140:
Sheehy
Skeffington in 1970, he soon established a reputation as one of the few liberal voices in the Seanad. It is rather salutary to remember that when we talk about history and about the 1916-21 period, this is at only one remove from that time with the mention of Owen Sheehy Skeffington.
602:
Since 1973, Trinity
College Dublin has offered the Owen Sheehy-Skeffington Memorial Award – a bursary worth €1,500 awarded annually – as a maintenance grant or as a travel award in alternate years. The criteria for the award include a combination of academic promise and financial need. The
352:, where besides his studies in English and French he excelled in the university's debating society, created several new student organisations and publications, and developed a reputation for activism. He graduated in 1931 as a first-class honours Bachelor of the Arts in English and French.
399:. It was at Amiens Town Hall the two were wed on 23 March. The early years of their marriage were rough; they survived on Owen's low paid salary as a junior academic at Trinity back in Ireland, and both their relationship and his career was interrupted by Owen suffering a
682:
308:, having been sentenced to two months imprisonment for her actions in defence of women's rights. At five years old he was taken by Hanna to see Francis while he was incarcerated at Mountjoy because of his campaign against conscription during
657:
University
College was part of the Royal University of Ireland. It became University College Dublin, one of three colleges in the new National University of Ireland, in 1908. The others were University College Galway and University College
603:
maintenance grant is available to senior freshmen or junior sophisters studying French at
Trinity College, while the travelling scholarship may be granted to any student attending a centre of higher education in Ireland.
504:
who he argued could not be coerced, by violence or otherwise, into the Irish state and that
Republicans needed to accept this reality and alter their tactics accordingly, with more emphasis given to social conditions.
241:. The son of pacifists, feminists and socialists Francis and Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, he was politically likeminded and as a member of the Irish Senate was praised as a defender of civil liberty, democracy,
438:
suggests he was expelled for engaging in a public spat with a
Catholic priest over the nature of socialism. Other sources suggest communists in Dublin, who had entered the Labour Party under the doctrine of
451:, suggested he had been expelled for "simply being too liberal". Sheehy-Skeffington referred to himself as a "Liberal Socialist", which in more present times might be best understood to mean a proponent of
594:
was elected to Sheehy-Skeffington's vacant seat. Befitting Sheehy-Skeffington's legacy, in his own time West was considered one of the few "liberal" voices in the Senate during the 70s and early 80s.
1190:"Collection List No. 82 - Sheehy Skeffington Papers (Additional) - (MSS 40,460–40,563; 41,176-41,245) Correspondence, articles and political papers of Frank, Hanna and Owen Sheehy Skeffington"
527:
began a long-lasting correspondence with him. Sheehy-Skeffington encouraged Tyrrell to write his autobiography, which was published posthumously and helped to expose the brutal conditions in
1234:
341:, a non-denominational school selected by his mother in the face of strong criticism from her Catholic and Republican friends. His cousin, the diplomat, writer and politician
3838:
986:
345:, was a pupil there at the same time. His mother deliberately chose schools viewed as socially progressive for Owen, something that instilled in him lifelong values.
565:
Sheehy-Skeffington died suddenly on 7 June 1970 as a result of a heart attack. Numerous tributes were paid to him from across the Irish political spectrum.
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in Irish schools, an end of control by the Catholic Church of government-funded schools, stood against censorship, denounced terrorism, championed
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Through his childhood, Sheehy-Skeffington circulated through a number of prestigious schools, including time spent at Boyland School in
3863:
3539:
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516:. He was also a co-founder and active member of the Irish Association for Civil Liberty, which he co-founded in 1948 with the writer
3163:
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1908:
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in particular. After Tyrrell committed suicide in 1967 the only clue to his identity was a card addressed to Sheehy-Skeffington.
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978:
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for specialist treatment in 1937 and 1938. However, by 1939 Owen was able to resume work at Trinity, becoming a lecturer in
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2016:
2010:
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1943:
1436:
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1992:
1973:
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422:. They resided at Hazelbrook Cottage, Terenure, Dublin. The couple had three children together, two boys and a girl.
323:
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1998:
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1520:
771:"An Seanadóir Owen Sheehy Skeffington agus an tionchar a bhí aige ar dhíospóireachtaí faoin nGaeilge sna 1960idí"
513:
2419:
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1189:
616:
415:
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Like her husband, Andrée Sheehy-Skeffington was a socially-involved campaigner and an active member of the
1016:
458:
In 1954 Sheehy-Skeffington moved into formal parliamentarian politics when was elected as a member of the
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whose execution by firing squad, on the orders of Captain J.C. Bowen-Colthurst, during the week of the
266:
179:
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719:
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290:
185:
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in 1965 and was re-elected for a final time in 1969. In the Seanad he was known as a champion of
342:
2377:
3751:
3607:
3131:
2858:
2523:
2101:
1876:
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1509:
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431:
349:
222:
134:
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2095:
1454:
517:
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581:
Professor George Dawson, chair of Trinity College’s academic staff association, said of him:
542:
was beginning to play out and one of Sheehy-Skeffington's final acts was to send a letter to
590:
Sheehy-Skeffington's death triggered a by-election for his senate seat; on 19 November 1970
304:
As a three-year-old, Francis had taken Owen to see his mother while she was incarcerated at
3783:
3778:
3570:
3399:
3239:
3224:
3066:
2962:
2791:
2631:
2616:
2478:
2431:
1984:
1969:
1369:
1343:
1328:
566:
466:
constituency. He was re-elected in 1957, but lost his seat in 1961. He was returned to the
391:
It was also in 1935 that Sheehy-Skeffington married Andrée Denis, a French graduate of the
338:
210:
3178:
3060:
2570:
2413:
381:
8:
2004:
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482:
452:
392:
316:
3638:
2785:
2609:
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1962:
1923:
1503:
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2852:
2686:
2383:
2039:
1398:
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788:
320:
286:
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3527:
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2773:
2472:
2211:
2193:
1831:
958:
931:
904:
866:
856:
833:
823:
792:
751:
486:
435:
3497:
2883:
245:, freedom of speech, women's rights, minority rights and many other liberal values.
238:
44:
3674:
3320:
3104:
2797:
2706:
2517:
2490:
2346:
2278:
1870:
1748:
1705:
1424:
885:
Moving Histories: Irish Women's Emigration to Britain from Independence to Republic
778:
475:
3424:
380:. It was around this time that he began his doctoral studies studying the work of
3644:
3356:
2937:
2901:
2748:
2272:
2260:
1637:
1613:
1430:
1418:
1094:
550:
471:
408:
388:, the Apostle of Unanimisme’, for which he was awarded a PhD at Trinity in 1935.
327:
305:
2907:
2669:
1552:
3521:
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3253:
3042:
2931:
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2315:
2071:
2028:
1674:
1534:
1460:
1381:
497:
400:
369:
3739:
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3119:
2889:
2505:
2395:
1858:
837:
770:
448:
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3668:
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3472:
3405:
3217:
3213:
3084:
3030:
2895:
2864:
2605:
2290:
2284:
2248:
2175:
2138:
2126:
2059:
2053:
1958:
1643:
1607:
1497:
1412:
1317:
870:
524:
385:
293:
who founded the Irish Women's Franchise League. His maternal grandfather was
282:
1649:
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3483:
3454:
3393:
3265:
2943:
2875:
2846:
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2296:
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2217:
2187:
2022:
1837:
1825:
1772:
1711:
1587:
1546:
1375:
294:
199:
851:
Coolahan, John (2010). "Higher Education, 1908-84". In Hill, J. R. (ed.).
32:
3724:
3601:
3515:
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3190:
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2913:
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1790:
591:
554:
539:
467:
404:
373:
309:
783:
3247:
2639:
2236:
1935:
1294:
546:
459:
444:
217:
3745:
3381:
3125:
3024:
2511:
1864:
543:
490:
278:
1227:"'There's nothing wrong with women . . . We are more than capable'"
440:
274:
270:
820:
Investing in People: Higher Education in Ireland from 1960 to 2000
443:, had ousted him because they perceived him to be veering towards
509:
434:, the reasons for which were often disputed. The Irish historian
237:(19 May 1909 – 7 June 1970) was an Irish university lecturer and
396:
262:
97:
496:
On matters of the "Irish Question", Sheehy-Skeffington cited
361:
384:, which he later converted into a thesis on the work of ‘
372:, whose lectures he had attended at Trinity, and to meet
315:
After her husband's execution, Hanna became increasingly
376:
who had been a contemporary and friend of his father at
853:
A New History of Ireland Volume VII: Ireland, 1921-84
630:
Skeff: The Life of Owen Sheehy-Skeffington, 1909-1970
330:
and Republican and Socialist causes long thereafter.
420:
Skeff: A Life of Owen Sheehy Skeffington, 1909–1970
257:
Owen's parents Francis and Hanna Sheehy Skeffington
615:houses Sheehy-Skeffington's papers. His daughter,
1128:"Death of Former Member: Expressions of Sympathy"
822:. Institute of Public Administration. p. 5.
549:expressing support for his actions taken against
430:In 1943 Sheehy-Skeffington was expelled from the
355:
3770:
1031:"The first discussion in Socialist Review, 1957"
3839:Members of Seanad Éireann for Dublin University
1111:"From the Archives: People who made the news".
481:Among many issues, he campaigned for an end to
572:paid tribute to Sheehy-Skeffington, stating:
418:. She later wrote a biography of her husband,
395:and a daughter of friends of his parents from
297:, a longstanding member of Parliament for the
3164:
2556:
1909:
1268:
971:
855:. Oxford University Press. pp. 757–758.
538:On the eve of Sheehy-Skeffington's death the
1188:Whelan, Dr. Diarmuid; Murphy, Ellen (eds.).
1224:
364:, where he was a graduate assistant at the
3171:
3157:
2563:
2549:
1916:
1902:
1275:
1261:
1051:
927:The Communist Party of Ireland 1921 - 2011
683:"Death of Senator: Expression of Sympathy"
31:
1054:"Sheehy-Skeffingtons | Humanist Heritage"
782:
764:
762:
677:
675:
16:Irish academic and politician (1909–1970)
1187:
896:
850:
744:
742:
252:
68:22 July 1954 – 14 December 1961
3794:People educated at Sandford Park School
900:The Transformation Of Ireland 1900-2000
768:
749:"Death of Dr Owen Sheehy Skeffington".
360:In the following two years he moved to
3771:
1125:
950:
923:
759:
672:
3804:Independent members of Seanad Éireann
3152:
2544:
1897:
1256:
817:
739:
717:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
368:, allowing him to renew contact with
261:Sheehy-Skeffington was brought up in
989:from the original on 7 November 2018
799:from the original on 7 November 2020
720:"Skeffington, Owen Lancelot Sheehy-"
3789:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
1206:from the original on 11 August 2021
1126:Mooney, Paschal (6 December 2012).
1052:MacPherson, Hamish (29 July 2010).
560:
425:
57:23 June 1965 – 7 June 1970
13:
3799:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
1237:from the original on 11 April 2019
1225:O'Brien, Carl (12 November 2018).
897:Ferriter, Diarmaid (9 July 2010).
696:
523:In the late 1950s the memorialist
14:
3875:
1169:from the original on 3 March 2016
597:
403:which required him to sojourn to
289:. His mother was the suffragette
3864:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
1013:historical-debates.oireachtas.ie
636:Lilliput Press website page for
557:, dismissing them from cabinet.
235:Owen Lancelot Sheehy-Skeffington
3417:Industrial and Commercial Panel
2809:Industrial and Commercial Panel
2162:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1521:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1218:
1181:
1145:
1119:
1104:
1081:
1068:
1045:
1023:
1001:
944:
917:
632:(Dublin: Lilliput Press, 1991).
514:Humanist Association of Ireland
154:
3374:Cultural and Educational Panel
2766:Cultural and Educational Panel
2119:Cultural and Educational Panel
1478:Cultural and Educational Panel
890:
877:
844:
811:
651:
356:Academic career and adult life
243:separation of church and state
1:
1015:. 31 May 1979. Archived from
951:Browne, Noel (12 June 2007).
725:Dictionary of Irish Biography
665:
248:
617:Micheline Sheehy Skeffington
416:Irish Housewives Association
7:
1088:‘Remembering Peter Tyrrell’
983:Oireachtas Members Database
628:Andrée Sheehy-Skeffington:
613:National Library of Ireland
10:
3880:
3849:Members of the 12th Seanad
3844:Members of the 11th Seanad
3814:Irish critics of religions
3703:Elected or nominated later
3625:Nominated by the Taoiseach
3191:Members of the 12th Seanad
3095:Elected or nominated later
3017:Nominated by the Taoiseach
2583:Members of the 11th Seanad
2448:Elected or nominated later
2370:Nominated by the Taoiseach
1807:Elected or nominated later
1729:Nominated by the Taoiseach
622:
267:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
180:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington
3859:Members of the 9th Seanad
3854:Members of the 8th Seanad
3819:Irish socialist feminists
3734:
3702:
3623:
3592:
3561:
3482:
3415:
3372:
3293:
3238:
3208:
3114:
3094:
3015:
2984:
2953:
2874:
2807:
2764:
2685:
2630:
2600:
2500:
2447:
2368:
2337:
2306:
2227:
2160:
2117:
2038:
1983:
1953:
1936:Members of the 9th Seanad
1853:
1806:
1727:
1696:
1665:
1586:
1519:
1492:Michael ffrench-O'Carroll
1476:
1397:
1342:
1312:
1295:Members of the 8th Seanad
979:"Owen Sheehy-Skeffington"
930:. Lulu.com. p. 183.
883:Jennifer Redmond (2019),
335:Santa Barbara, California
299:Irish Parliamentary Party
228:
216:
206:
195:
172:
164:
141:
128:
118:
104:
91:
86:
82:
72:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
957:. Gill & Macmillan.
644:
529:Irish Industrial schools
366:École Normale Supérieure
291:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
186:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington
3583:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
2975:William Bedell Stanford
2969:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
2328:William Bedell Stanford
2322:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
1779:Frank J. Hugh O'Donnell
1755:Henry Eustace Guinness
1687:William Bedell Stanford
1681:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
1074:Maurice Harmon (1994),
1058:humanistheritage.org.uk
606:
348:In 1927 he enrolled in
265:, Ireland. His father,
25:Owen Sheehy-Skeffington
2426:Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha
2102:John Donnelly Sheridan
1467:John Donnelly Sheridan
1153:"Financial Assistance"
1097:Paul Michael Garrett,
769:Rowland, Hugh (2019).
588:
579:
512:and helped set up the
350:Trinity College Dublin
319:, supporting the anti-
258:
223:Trinity College Dublin
3713:Cornelius O'Callaghan
3449:Alexis FitzGerald Snr
3055:Nora Connolly O'Brien
2408:Nora Connolly O'Brien
1093:16 April 2019 at the
924:Treacy, Matt (2012).
583:
574:
256:
3571:William J. E. Jessop
3400:Michael J. O'Higgins
3240:Administrative Panel
3225:Leader of the Seanad
3067:Margaret Mary Pearse
2963:William J. E. Jessop
2632:Administrative Panel
2617:Leader of the Seanad
2479:William J. E. Jessop
2432:Margaret Mary Pearse
1985:Administrative Panel
1970:Leader of the Seanad
1370:Margaret Mary Pearse
1344:Administrative Panel
1329:Leader of the Seanad
1101:, 25 September 2014.
818:White, Tony (2001).
718:Caldicott, C. E. J.
567:Leader of the Seanad
343:Conor Cruise O'Brien
339:Sandford Park School
211:Sandford Park School
3594:National University
3351:Micheál Prendergast
3284:Patrick J. Reynolds
2986:National University
2859:Denis J. O'Sullivan
2743:Micheál Prendergast
2339:National University
2096:Micheál Prendergast
2078:William O'Callaghan
1698:National University
1510:Thomas J. O'Connell
1455:Micheál Prendergast
1437:William O'Callaghan
784:10.18669/ct.2019.04
483:corporal punishment
474:and an opponent of
453:Left-libertarianism
382:l'Abbaye de Créteil
3687:Terence O'Sullivan
3461:Bernard McGlinchey
3295:Agricultural Panel
3260:Patrick Fitzsimons
3037:John Copeland Cole
3000:Dónall Ó Conalláin
2853:Bernard McGlinchey
2737:Timothy O'Sullivan
2687:Agricultural Panel
2652:Patrick Fitzsimons
2384:John Copeland Cole
2090:Timothy O'Sullivan
2040:Agricultural Panel
2017:John L. O'Sullivan
1999:Patrick Fitzsimons
1449:Timothy O'Sullivan
1399:Agricultural Panel
1364:John L. O'Sullivan
447:. Others, such as
378:University College
337:and in Dublin, at
285:in 1916, became a
259:
3766:
3765:
3663:Michael Gallanagh
3563:Dublin University
3528:Mark Killilea Jnr
3203:
3193:(1969–1973)
3187:
3146:
3145:
2955:Dublin University
2926:Mark Killilea Snr
2835:Garret FitzGerald
2792:Michael O'Kennedy
2774:Timothy McAuliffe
2595:
2585:(1965–1969)
2579:
2538:
2537:
2308:Dublin University
1948:
1938:(1957–1961)
1932:
1891:
1890:
1667:Dublin University
1620:Frederick Hawkins
1307:
1297:(1954–1957)
1291:
1115:. 2 January 2001.
1099:Galway Advertiser
1033:. 25 October 2014
903:. Profile Books.
752:Irish Independent
464:Dublin University
436:Diarmaid Ferriter
232:
231:
77:Dublin University
3871:
3834:Irish socialists
3675:Farrell McElgunn
3639:Micheál Cranitch
3333:Charles McDonald
3321:John Mannion Jnr
3195:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3105:Farrell McElgunn
2786:Liam Ó Buachalla
2731:Patrick O'Reilly
2719:Charles McDonald
2707:John Mannion Snr
2664:Patrick O'Reilly
2610:Liam Ó Buachalla
2587:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2518:Clann na Talmhan
2491:Gerard B. Dillon
2347:Henry Barniville
2145:Liam Ó Buachalla
2084:Patrick O'Reilly
2005:Gerry L'Estrange
1963:Liam Ó Buachalla
1940:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1871:Clann na Talmhan
1785:Patrick O'Gorman
1749:James G. Douglas
1706:Henry Barniville
1504:Liam Ó Buachalla
1443:Patrick O'Reilly
1425:John Mannion Snr
1352:Gerry L'Estrange
1299:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1064:on 29 July 2010.
1060:. Archived from
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
975:
969:
968:
954:Against the Tide
948:
942:
941:
921:
915:
914:
894:
888:
881:
875:
874:
848:
842:
841:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
786:
766:
757:
756:
746:
737:
736:
734:
732:
715:
694:
693:
691:
689:
679:
659:
655:
561:Death and legacy
476:authoritarianism
426:Political career
158:
156:
111:
87:Personal details
66:
55:
35:
21:
20:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3829:Irish pacifists
3824:Irish humanists
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3730:
3698:
3693:William Sheldon
3657:Thomas Flanagan
3645:Brendan Crinion
3633:John J. Brennan
3619:
3614:Patrick Quinlan
3588:
3557:
3540:William O'Brien
3478:
3411:
3368:
3357:Patrick W. Ryan
3339:Patrick McGowan
3315:Jack Fitzgerald
3289:
3234:
3204:
3189:
3177:
3147:
3142:
3110:
3090:
3079:William Sheldon
3011:
3006:Patrick Quinlan
2980:
2949:
2938:Dominick Murphy
2902:Patrick Crowley
2870:
2841:Thomas Flanagan
2817:John J. Brennan
2803:
2760:
2749:Patrick W. Ryan
2725:Patrick McGowan
2695:Jack Fitzgerald
2681:
2660:(Lab, then Ind)
2626:
2596:
2581:
2569:
2539:
2534:
2496:
2467:John J. Brennan
2443:
2364:
2359:Patrick Quinlan
2333:
2302:
2273:Dominick Murphy
2261:Patrick Crowley
2223:
2156:
2113:
2034:
1979:
1949:
1934:
1922:
1892:
1887:
1849:
1802:
1723:
1692:
1661:
1656:Patrick Tierney
1638:Dominick Murphy
1614:Patrick Crowley
1596:Richard Anthony
1582:
1515:
1472:
1431:James J. McCrea
1419:Bernard Commons
1393:
1338:
1308:
1293:
1281:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1231:The Irish Times
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:Wayback Machine
1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:on 7 June 2011.
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
977:
976:
972:
965:
949:
945:
938:
922:
918:
911:
895:
891:
882:
878:
863:
849:
845:
830:
816:
812:
802:
800:
767:
760:
748:
747:
740:
730:
728:
716:
697:
687:
685:
681:
680:
673:
668:
663:
662:
656:
652:
647:
625:
609:
600:
563:
551:Charles Haughey
472:civil liberties
428:
358:
328:Irish Civil War
306:Mountjoy Prison
251:
191:
160:
157: 1935)
152:
148:
130:
129:Other political
119:Political party
114:Dublin, Ireland
113:
109:
96:
67:
62:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Irish atheists
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3681:Thomas Mullins
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3522:Fintan Kennedy
3519:
3513:
3510:Joseph Farrell
3507:
3501:
3498:Seán Brosnahan
3495:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3443:Denis Farrelly
3440:
3434:
3431:Eileen Desmond
3428:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3278:Patrick Norton
3275:
3272:Patrick Malone
3269:
3263:
3257:
3254:Richard Belton
3251:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3229:Thomas Mullins
3221:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3061:Seán O'Donovan
3058:
3052:
3049:Thomas Mullins
3046:
3043:Joseph Lenehan
3040:
3034:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2932:Vincent McHugh
2929:
2923:
2920:Joseph Farrell
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2884:Seán Brosnahan
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2701:Patrick Malone
2698:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2676:Patrick Teehan
2673:
2667:
2661:
2658:Jack McQuillan
2655:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2621:Thomas Mullins
2613:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2473:Martin O'Dwyer
2470:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2438:Laurence Walsh
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2414:Seán O'Donovan
2411:
2405:
2402:Thomas Mullins
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2353:George O'Brien
2350:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2316:William Fearon
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2212:James O'Keeffe
2209:
2206:Edward McGuire
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2151:John O'Donovan
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2072:Robert Lahiffe
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2048:Patrick Baxter
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:Patrick Teehan
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:Patrick Connor
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1974:Thomas Mullins
1966:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1832:James O'Keeffe
1829:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:Patrick Bergin
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1718:George O'Brien
1715:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1675:William Fearon
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1571:Edward McGuire
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1535:Andrew Clarkin
1532:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1461:William Quirke
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:Patrick Baxter
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1382:Patrick Teehan
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1322:Patrick Baxter
1313:
1310:
1309:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1217:
1180:
1144:
1118:
1113:Irish Examiner
1103:
1080:
1076:Sean O'Faolain
1067:
1044:
1022:
1000:
970:
963:
943:
936:
916:
910:978-1847650818
909:
889:
876:
861:
843:
828:
810:
758:
755:. 8 June 1970.
738:
695:
670:
669:
667:
664:
661:
660:
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
633:
624:
621:
608:
605:
599:
598:Memorial Award
596:
570:Thomas Mullins
562:
559:
518:Seán Ó Faoláin
498:James Connolly
487:women's rights
427:
424:
401:collapsed lung
370:Samuel Beckett
357:
354:
250:
247:
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
197:
193:
192:
190:
189:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
150:
146:
145:
143:
139:
138:
132:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:(aged 61)
106:
102:
101:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3876:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:Neville Keery
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3651:Peggy Farrell
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:Mary Robinson
3575:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:Michael Lyons
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3473:Eoin Ryan Snr
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:Ruairí Brugha
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3406:Michael Yeats
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:Pierce Butler
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:Michael Yeats
3216:
3215:
3214:Cathaoirleach
3211:
3210:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3085:Michael Yeats
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:Gerald Boland
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:Victor Carton
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2865:Eoin Ryan Snr
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:Mary Davidson
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2798:Ben O'Quigley
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:Cathaoirleach
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2492:
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284:
283:Easter Rising
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224:
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78:
75:
71:
65:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3752:Labour Party
3709:
3582:
3546:Evelyn Owens
3484:Labour Panel
3455:Dermot Honan
3394:John J. Nash
3363:William Ryan
3345:Andy O'Brien
3327:James Martin
3266:Jack Garrett
3223:
3212:
3197:
3181:
3132:Labour Party
3101:
2968:
2944:John Ormonde
2908:Séamus Dolan
2876:Labour Panel
2847:Dermot Honan
2780:John J. Nash
2755:William Ryan
2713:James Martin
2670:Éamon Rooney
2615:
2604:
2589:
2573:
2524:Labour Party
2463:
2454:
2420:Seán O'Grady
2321:
2297:Joe Sheridan
2255:Harry Colley
2243:Frank Carter
2229:Labour Panel
2218:Joseph Roddy
2188:Jane Dowdall
2108:James Tunney
2066:Daniel Hogan
2023:Thomas Ruane
2011:John O'Leary
1968:
1957:
1942:
1926:
1877:Labour Party
1838:Joe Sheridan
1826:Seamus Bohan
1822:
1817:John Douglas
1813:
1797:James Tunney
1773:John Meighan
1767:James Hickey
1712:Roger McHugh
1680:
1588:Labour Panel
1553:Seán Hartney
1547:Jane Dowdall
1376:Thomas Ruane
1327:
1316:
1301:
1285:
1239:. Retrieved
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1196:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1159:
1147:
1138:
1131:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1062:the original
1057:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
1017:the original
1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
982:
973:
953:
946:
926:
919:
899:
892:
884:
879:
852:
846:
819:
813:
801:. Retrieved
774:
750:
729:. Retrieved
723:
686:. Retrieved
653:
637:
629:
610:
601:
589:
584:
580:
575:
564:
537:
522:
520:and others.
507:
495:
489:and opposed
480:
457:
432:Labour Party
429:
419:
413:
390:
359:
347:
332:
314:
303:
295:David Sheehy
260:
234:
233:
200:David Sheehy
147:Andrée Denis
137:(until 1943)
135:Labour Party
131:affiliations
110:(1970-06-07)
73:Constituency
63:
52:
18:
3784:1970 deaths
3779:1909 births
3758:Independent
3740:Fianna Fáil
3725:Trevor West
3719:Seán Keegan
3608:John Horgan
3602:Bryan Alton
3516:Des Hanafin
3504:Jimmy Dunne
3492:John Boland
3467:Ted Russell
3437:James Dooge
3199:13th Seanad
3183:11th Seanad
3138:Independent
3120:Fianna Fáil
2994:Bryan Alton
2914:James Dooge
2890:Seán Browne
2823:John Conlan
2646:Kieran Egan
2591:12th Seanad
2575:10th Seanad
2530:Independent
2506:Fianna Fáil
2458:Louis Walsh
2396:Seán Moylan
2200:Peter Lynch
2170:Denis Burke
1944:10th Seanad
1883:Independent
1859:Fianna Fáil
1791:James Reidy
1602:John Butler
1565:Peter Lynch
1529:Denis Burke
1388:Louis Walsh
1358:James McGee
592:Trevor West
555:Neil Blaney
540:Arms Crisis
533:Letterfrack
468:11th Seanad
449:Noël Browne
405:Switzerland
374:James Joyce
326:during the
310:World War I
123:Independent
108:7 June 1970
95:19 May 1909
3773:Categories
3552:Seán Walsh
3388:John Kelly
3309:John Doyle
3248:Liam Ahern
3073:James Ryan
2640:Liam Ahern
2378:Seán Brady
2267:Seán Hayes
2237:Liam Ahern
1928:8th Seanad
1743:Arthur Cox
1650:Seán Ruane
1632:Liam Kelly
1626:Seán Hayes
1559:John Lynch
1303:9th Seanad
1287:7th Seanad
1133:31 October
1037:31 October
993:23 October
838:1153619624
829:1902448553
803:31 October
688:31 October
666:References
547:Jack Lynch
508:He was an
460:8th Seanad
445:Trotskyism
317:Republican
249:Early life
218:Alma mater
3746:Fine Gael
3382:Kit Ahern
3126:Fine Gael
3025:Kit Ahern
2512:Fine Gael
1865:Fine Gael
1078:, p. 176.
887:, p. 135.
871:701552783
793:210539404
544:Taoiseach
531:, and in
502:Unionists
491:Apartheid
279:socialist
207:Education
196:Relatives
100:, Ireland
64:In office
53:In office
1241:16 April
1235:Archived
1201:Archived
1164:Archived
1091:Archived
987:Archived
797:Archived
441:entryism
393:Sorbonne
275:feminist
271:pacifist
269:, was a
188:(mother)
182:(father)
165:Children
3196:»
3188:
3180:«
2588:»
2580:
2572:«
1941:»
1933:
1925:«
1300:»
1292:
1284:«
731:7 April
623:Sources
510:atheist
462:by the
239:senator
173:Parents
159:
151:
45:Senator
3202:»
3186:«
2594:»
2578:«
2516:CnaT:
2050:(CnaT)
1947:»
1931:«
1869:CnaT:
1775:(CnaT)
1421:(CnaT)
1409:(CnaT)
1324:(CnaT)
1306:»
1290:«
1210:20 May
1197:nli.ie
1173:20 May
1160:tcd.ie
961:
934:
907:
869:
859:
836:
826:
791:
409:French
397:Amiens
321:Treaty
263:Dublin
142:Spouse
98:Dublin
3756:Ind:
3750:Lab:
3727:(Ind)
3695:(Ind)
3659:(Ind)
3616:(Ind)
3610:(Lab)
3604:(Ind)
3585:(Ind)
3579:(Ind)
3573:(Ind)
3548:(Lab)
3524:(Lab)
3506:(Lab)
3500:(Ind)
3469:(Ind)
3433:(Lab)
3359:(Ind)
3317:(Lab)
3262:(Ind)
3136:Ind:
3130:Lab:
3081:(Ind)
3057:(Ind)
3039:(Ind)
3008:(Ind)
3002:(Ind)
2996:(Ind)
2977:(Ind)
2971:(Ind)
2965:(Ind)
2940:(Lab)
2904:(Lab)
2886:(Ind)
2843:(Ind)
2831:(Lab)
2776:(Lab)
2751:(Ind)
2697:(Lab)
2654:(Ind)
2528:Ind:
2522:Lab:
2487:(Ind)
2481:(Ind)
2475:(Ind)
2460:(Ind)
2428:(Ind)
2410:(Ind)
2386:(Ind)
2361:(Ind)
2355:(Ind)
2330:(Ind)
2324:(Ind)
2318:(Ind)
2299:(Ind)
2287:(Ind)
2275:(Lab)
2263:(Lab)
2208:(Ind)
2202:(Ind)
2184:(Lab)
2110:(Lab)
2104:(Ind)
2013:(Lab)
2001:(Ind)
1881:Ind:
1875:Lab:
1846:(Ind)
1840:(Ind)
1828:(Ind)
1819:(Ind)
1799:(Lab)
1781:(Ind)
1769:(Lab)
1757:(Ind)
1751:(Ind)
1745:(Ind)
1739:(Lab)
1720:(Ind)
1714:(Ind)
1689:(Ind)
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1677:(Ind)
1658:(Lab)
1652:(Ind)
1646:(Ind)
1640:(Lab)
1634:(Ind)
1622:(Ind)
1616:(Lab)
1598:(Ind)
1573:(Ind)
1567:(Ind)
1543:(Lab)
1512:(Lab)
1494:(Ind)
1469:(Ind)
1433:(Lab)
1390:(Ind)
1360:(Ind)
1204:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
1156:(PDF)
789:S2CID
777:(5).
658:Cork.
645:Notes
638:Skeff
362:Paris
153:(
149:
3744:FG:
3738:FF:
3721:(FF)
3715:(FF)
3710:1970
3689:(FF)
3683:(FF)
3677:(FF)
3671:(FF)
3665:(FF)
3653:(FF)
3647:(FF)
3641:(FF)
3635:(FF)
3554:(FF)
3542:(FG)
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3518:(FF)
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3494:(FG)
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3390:(FG)
3384:(FF)
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3335:(FG)
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3305:(FG)
3286:(FG)
3280:(FF)
3274:(FG)
3268:(FF)
3256:(FG)
3250:(FF)
3231:(FF)
3220:(FF)
3124:FG:
3118:FF:
3107:(FF)
3102:1968
3087:(FF)
3075:(FF)
3069:(FF)
3063:(FF)
3051:(FF)
3045:(FF)
3033:(FF)
3027:(FF)
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2800:(FG)
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2648:(FF)
2642:(FF)
2623:(FF)
2612:(FF)
2510:FG:
2504:FF:
2493:(FF)
2469:(FF)
2464:1960
2455:1958
2440:(FF)
2434:(FF)
2422:(FF)
2416:(FF)
2404:(FF)
2398:(FF)
2392:(FF)
2380:(FF)
2349:(FG)
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2080:(FG)
2074:(FF)
2068:(FF)
2062:(FG)
2056:(FG)
2031:(FF)
2025:(FF)
2019:(FG)
2007:(FG)
1995:(FG)
1976:(FF)
1965:(FF)
1863:FG:
1857:FF:
1834:(FG)
1823:1956
1814:1954
1793:(FG)
1787:(FG)
1763:(FG)
1708:(FG)
1628:(FF)
1610:(FG)
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1579:(FF)
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1372:(FF)
1366:(FG)
1354:(FG)
1335:(FG)
1243:2019
1212:2021
1175:2021
1135:2020
1039:2020
995:2015
959:ISBN
932:ISBN
905:ISBN
867:OCLC
857:ISBN
834:OCLC
824:ISBN
805:2020
733:2024
690:2020
611:The
607:Misc
553:and
277:and
105:Died
92:Born
779:doi
324:IRA
3775::
1233:.
1229:.
1199:.
1195:.
1162:.
1158:.
1137:.
1056:.
1011:.
985:.
981:.
865:.
832:.
795:.
787:.
773:.
761:^
741:^
722:.
698:^
674:^
493:.
478:.
455:.
411:.
312:.
301:.
273:,
155:m.
3172:e
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3158:v
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1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1245:.
1214:.
1177:.
1041:.
997:.
967:.
940:.
913:.
873:.
840:.
807:.
781::
735:.
692:.
168:3
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