Haplogroup T-M184 - Knowledge

26975:

Davis C, Budowle B, Burri H, Borer U, Koller C, Carvalho EF, Domingues PM, Chamoun WT, Coble MD, Hill CR, Corach D, Caputo M, D'Amato ME, Davison S, Decorte R, Larmuseau MH, Ottoni C, Rickards O, Lu D, Jiang C, Dobosz T, Jonkisz A, Frank WE, Furac I, Gehrig C, Castella V, Grskovic B, Haas C, Wobst J, Hadzic G, Drobnic K, Honda K, Hou Y, Zhou D, Li Y, Hu S, Chen S, Immel UD, Lessig R, Jakovski Z, Ilievska T, Klann AE, García CC, de Knijff P, Kraaijenbrink T, Kondili A, Miniati P, Vouropoulou M, Kovacevic L, Marjanovic D, Lindner I, Mansour I, Al-Azem M, Andari AE, Marino M, Furfuro S, Locarno L, Martín P, Luque GM, Alonso A, Miranda LS, Moreira H, Mizuno N, Iwashima Y, Neto RS, Nogueira TL, Silva R, Nastainczyk-Wulf M, Edelmann J, Kohl M, Nie S, Wang X, Cheng B, Núñez C, Pancorbo MM, Olofsson JK, Morling N, Onofri V, Tagliabracci A, Pamjav H, Volgyi A, Barany G, Pawlowski R, Maciejewska A, Pelotti S, Pepinski W, Abreu-Glowacka M, Phillips C, Cárdenas J, Rey-Gonzalez D, Salas A, Brisighelli F, Capelli C, Toscanini U, Piccinini A, Piglionica M, Baldassarra SL, Ploski R, Konarzewska M, Jastrzebska E, Robino C, Sajantila A, Palo JU, Guevara E, Salvador J, Ungria MC, Rodriguez JJ, Schmidt U, Schlauderer N, Saukko P, Schneider PM, Sirker M, Shin KJ, Oh YN, Skitsa I, Ampati A, Smith TG, Calvit LS, Stenzl V, Capal T, Tillmar A, Nilsson H, Turrina S, De Leo D, Verzeletti A, Cortellini V, Wetton JH, Gwynne GM, Jobling MA, Whittle MR, Sumita DR, Wolańska-Nowak P, Yong RY, Krawczak M, Nothnagel M, Roewer L (2014).

21453:, Sally Hemings' youngest son. This confirmed the body of historical evidence, and most historians believe that Jefferson had a long-term intimate liaison with Hemings for 38 years, and fathered her six children of record, four of whom lived to adulthood. In addition, the testing conclusively disproved any connection between the Hemings descendant and the Carr male line. Jefferson grandchildren had asserted in the 19th century that a Carr nephew had been the father of Hemings' children, and this had been the basis of historians' denial for 180 years. Jefferson's paternal family traced back Wales, where T is incredibly rare, as it is less than <1% throughout Britain. A couple of British males with the Jefferson surname have been found with the third president's type of T, reinforcing the likelihood that his immediate paternal ancestry was 36: 22439: 1941: 161: 29459:

Jeziorowska A, Kalaydjieva L, Kayser M, Kivisild T, Kravchenko SA, Krumina A, Kucinskas V, Lavinha J, Livshits LA, Malaspina P, Maria S, McElreavey K, Meitinger TA, Mikelsaar AV, Mitchell RJ, Nafa K, Nicholson J, Nørby S, Pandya A, Parik J, Patsalis PC, Pereira L, Peterlin B, Pielberg G, Prata MJ, Previderé C, Roewer L, Rootsi S, Rubinsztein DC, Saillard J, Santos FR, Stefanescu G, Sykes BC, Tolun A, Villems R, Tyler-Smith C, Jobling MA (2000).

939:

population with other circumediterranean populations surprises that practically there is no convergence with any of these populations, not even with the North African populations. The Pityusic case is paradigmatic: for some markers shows affinities with Oriental populations (some mtDNA variables), but diverges from these populations when considering other markers. It is a separate case, an island, not in the geographical sense but genetical.

1026: 22064:

new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

961:) – have been found by three different studies to possess T1a1 at relatively high levels of 6.7–16.7%. Tomàs et al. (2006) found three cases amongst a sample of 45 (6.7%). Zalloua et al. (2008) found nine examples that were L454+ (an SNP equivalent to L162/Page21) from a sample of 54 (i.e. a rate of 16.7%). Rodriguez et al. (2009) found seven cases of L454+ in a sample of 96 (7.3%). 21363:

Haplogroup T1a1a* was found in 14% of the elite marathon runners sample of whom 43% of this sample are from Arsi province. In addition, haplogroup T1a1a* was found in only 4% of the Ethiopian control sample and only 1% of the Arsi province control sample. T1a1a* is positively associated with aspects of endurance running, whereas E1b1b1 (old E3b1) is negatively associated.

538:

limited, composing only 3.6%, 6.3% and 3.9%, respectively, of the individuals from those collections. Sasun, however, exhibits statistically significant divergence from the remaining Armenian populations, most likely as the result of the prominence in Sasun of lineages (T-M184 and R2a-M124) found at substantially lower frequencies in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van.

21292:

local Levant Neolithic, ~26% from groups related to those of the Anatolian Neolithic, and ~17% from groups related to those of the Iran Chalcolithic.". The scholars noted that the Zagros genetic material held "Certain characteristics, such as genetic mutations contributing to blue eye color, were not seen in the DNA test results of earlier Levantine human remains

884:). As deduced from the collective data (Underhill et al. 2000; Cruciani et al. 2002; Semino et al. 2002; present study), K2-M70 individuals, at some later point, proceeded south to Africa. While these chromosomes are seen in relatively high frequencies in Egypt, Oman, Tanzania, Ethiopia, they are especially prominent in the 27594:

Francalacci P, Morelli L, Angius A, Berutti R, Reinier F, Atzeni R, Pilu R, Busonero F, Maschio A, Zara I, Sanna D, Useli A, Urru MF, Marcelli M, Cusano R, Oppo M, Zoledziewska M, Pitzalis M, Deidda F, Porcu E, Poddie F, Kang HM, Lyons R, Tarrier B, Gresham JB, Li B, Tofanelli S, Alonso S, Dei M, Lai

27160:

Kushniarevich A, Utevska O, Chuhryaeva M, Agdzhoyan A, Dibirova K, Uktveryte I, Möls M, Mulahasanovic L, Pshenichnov A, Frolova S, Shanko A, Metspalu E, Reidla M, Tambets K, Tamm E, Koshel S, Zaporozhchenko V, Atramentova L, Kučinskas V, Davydenko O, Goncharova O, Evseeva I, Churnosov M, Pocheshchova

21291:

area ancestries, or as phrased in the paper itself: "Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation," the scientists concluded that the homogeneous community found in the cave could source ~57% of its ancestry from groups related to those of the

22063:

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single

16956:

K* is found at 6/19, if M70- but M184+, then could be 84.2%. Bauris are thought to be descendants of a native tribe of the Central Highlands before the Aryan invasion, then as Bauris have not been well assimilated and have not participated satisfactorily in the new Aryan society, the Bauris ended up

537:

T-M184, which is relatively rare in other Near Eastern populations, as well as in three ... Armenian collections tested here, represents the most prominent descent in Sasun, comprising 20.1% of the samples. The presence of this haplogroup in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van, by contrast, is more

26029:

Scozzari R, Cruciani F, Pangrazio A, Santolamazza P, Vona G, Moral P, Latini V, Varesi L, Memmi MM, Romano V, De Leo G, Gennarelli M, Jaruzelska J, Villems R, Parik J, Macaulay V, Torroni A (2001). "Human Y-chromosome variation in the western Mediterranean area: implications for the peopling of the

21358:

Possible patterns between Y-chromosome and elite endurance runners were studied in an attempt to find a genetic explanation to the Ethiopian endurance running success. Given the superiority of East African athletes in international distance running over the past four decades, it has been speculated

36369:

Skourtanioti, Eirini; Erdal, Yilmaz S.; Frangipane, Marcella; Balossi Restelli, Francesca; Yener, K. Aslıhan; Pinnock, Frances; Matthiae, Paolo; Özbal, Rana; Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich; Guliyev, Farhad; Akhundov, Tufan; Lyonnet, Bertille; Hammer, Emily L.; Nugent, Selin E.; Burri, Marta; Neumann, Gunnar

34202:

Cann HM, de Toma C, Cazes L, Legrand MF, Morel V, Piouffre L, Bodmer J, Bodmer WF, Bonne-Tamir B, Cambon-Thomsen A, Chen Z, Chu J, Carcassi C, Contu L, Du R, Excoffier L, Ferrara GB, Friedlaender JS, Groot H, Gurwitz D, Jenkins T, Herrera RJ, Huang X, Kidd J, Kidd KK, Langaney A, Lin AA, Mehdi SQ,

32033:

Brión M, Sanchez JJ, Balogh K, Thacker C, Blanco-Verea A, Børsting C, Stradmann-Bellinghausen B, Bogus M, Syndercombe-Court D, Schneider PM, Carracedo A, Morling N (2005). "Introduction of a single nucleodite polymorphism-based 'Major Y-chromosome haplogroup typing kit' suitable for predicting the

26974:

Purps J, Siegert S, Willuweit S, Nagy M, Alves C, Salazar R, Angustia SM, Santos LH, Anslinger K, Bayer B, Ayub Q, Wei W, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Bafalluy MB, Martínez-Jarreta B, Egyed B, Balitzki B, Tschumi S, Ballard D, Court DS, Barrantes X, Bäßler G, Wiest T, Berger B, Niederstätter H, Parson W,

1037:

Some members of Y3836 are found among different communities of the Sephardic diaspora but they are found to be extremely rare in the total percentage of some of these communities as seen in Nogueiro et al. This probably could mean that these members could be integrated by these communities through

1033:

This lineage is mostly found among individuals from the Iberian Peninsula, where the subclade also has its highest diversity. Two subclades can be clearly discriminated. The first, found mainly in post-colonial Puerto Rico, with DYS391=10 and the second, found mainly in Panamá where their Iberian

29295:

Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant

24916:

Hallast P, Batini C, Zadik D, Maisano Delser P, Wetton JH, Arroyo-Pardo E, Cavalleri GL, de Knijff P, Destro Bisol G, Dupuy BM, Eriksen HA, Jorde LB, King TE, Larmuseau MH, López de Munain A, López-Parra AM, Loutradis A, Milasin J, Novelletto A, Pamjav H, Sajantila A, Schempp W, Sears M, Tolun A,

938:

The population of the Pityusic Islands does present a clear genetic divergence in relation to the Mallorcan and Menorcan populations. Neither shows a confluence with the Catalan and Valencian populations like do the Mallorcan and Menorcan. With the comparison of the data provided by the Pityusic

33554:

Shah, Anish M.; Tamang, Rakesh; Moorjani, Priya; Rani, Deepa Selvi; Govindaraj, Periyasamy; Kulkarni, Gururaj; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Mustak, Mohammed S.; Bhaskar, L.V.K.S.; Reddy, Alla G.; Gadhvi, Dharmendra; Gai, Pramod B.; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Patterson, Nick; Reich, David; Tyler-Smith, Chris;

26630:

Tofanelli, Sergio; Brisighelli, Francesca; Anagnostou, Paolo; Busby, George B. J.; Ferri, Gianmarco; Thomas, Mark G.; Taglioli, Luca; Rudan, Igor; Zemunik, Tatijana; Hayward, Caroline; Bolnick, Deborah; Romano, Valentino; Cali, Francesco; Luiselli, Donata; Shepherd, Gillian B.; Tusa, Sebastiano;

26512:Šarac J, Šarić T, Havaš Auguštin D, Novokmet N, Vekarić N, Mustać M, Grahovac B, Kapović M, Nevajda B, Glasnović A, Missoni S, Rootsi S, Rudan P (2016). "Genetic heritage of Croatians in the Southeastern European gene pool-Y chromosome analysis of the Croatian continental and Island population". 25575:

Robino C, Ralf A, Pasino S, De Marchi MR, Ballantyne KN, Barbaro A, Bini C, Carnevali E, Casarino L, Di Gaetano C, Fabbri M, Ferri G, Giardina E, Gonzalez A, Matullo G, Nutini AL, Onofri V, Piccinini A, Piglionica M, Ponzano E, Previderè C, Resta N, Scarnicci F, Seidita G, Sorçaburu-Cigliero S,

26917:

Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, Willems TF, Massaia A, Wilson Sayres MA, Ayub Q, McCarthy SA, Narechania A, Kashin S, Chen Y, Banerjee R, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Cerezo M, Shao H, Gymrek M, Malhotra A, Louzada S, Desalle R, Ritchie GR, Cerveira E, Fitzgerald TW, Garrison E, Marcketta A, Mittelman D,

35063:

Rojas W, Parra MV, Campo O, Caro MA, Lopera JG, Arias W, Duque C, Naranjo A, García J, Vergara C, Lopera J, Hernandez E, Valencia A, Caicedo Y, Cuartas M, Gutiérrez J, López S, Ruiz-Linares A, Bedoya G (2010). "Genetic make up and structure of Colombian populations by means of uniparental and

29458:

Rosser ZH, Zerjal T, Hurles ME, Adojaan M, Alavantic D, Amorim A, Amos W, Armenteros M, Arroyo E, Barbujani G, Beckman G, Beckman L, Bertranpetit J, Bosch E, Bradley DG, Brede G, Cooper G, Côrte-Real HB, de Knijff P, Decorte R, Dubrova YE, Evgrafov O, Gilissen A, Glisic S, Gölge M, Hill EW,

27805:

Kushniarevich A, Sivitskaya L, Danilenko N, Novogrodskii T, Tsybovsky I, Kiseleva A, Kotova S, Chaubey G, Metspalu E, Sahakyan H, Bahmanimehr A, Reidla M, Rootsi S, Parik J, Reisberg T, Achilli A, Hooshiar Kashani B, Gandini F, Olivieri A, Behar DM, Torroni A, Davydenko O, Villems R (2013).

21362:

According to further studies, T1a1a* (L208) was found to be proportionately more frequent in the elite marathon runners sample than in the control samples than any other haplogroup, therefore this y-chromosome could play a significant role in determining Ethiopian endurance running success.

608:

and adjoining areas. According to Mendez et al. (2011), "the occurrence in Europe of lineages belonging to both T1a1 (old T1a) and T1a2 (old T1b) subclades probably reflects multiple episodes of gene flow. T1a1* haplogroups in Europe likely reflect older gene flow". It makes up to 4% of the

32560:

Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Trombetta B, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Colomb EB, Dugoujon JM, Crivellaro F, Benincasa T, Pascone R, Moral P, Watson E, Melegh B, Barbujani G, Fuselli S, Vona G, Zagradisnik B, Assum G, Brdicka R, Kozlov AI, Efremov GD, Coppa A, Novelletto A, Scozzari R (2007).

31853:

Fregel, Rosa; Méndez, Fernando L.; Bokbot, Youssef; Martín-Socas, Dimas; Camalich-Massieu, María D.; Santana, Jonathan; Morales, Jacob; Ávila-Arcos, María C.; Underhill, Peter A.; Shapiro, Beth; Wojcik, Genevieve; Rasmussen, Morten; Soares, André E. R.; Kapp, Joshua; Sockell, Alexandra;

23098:

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik

26383:

Capelli C, Brisighelli F, Scarnicci F, Arredi B, Caglia' A, Vetrugno G, Tofanelli S, Onofri V, Tagliabracci A, Paoli G, Pascali VL (2007). "Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter".

25657:

Pichler I, Mueller JC, Stefanov SA, De Grandi A, Volpato CB, Pinggera GK, Mayr A, Ogriseg M, Ploner F, Meitinger T, Pramstaller PP (2006). "Genetic structure in contemporary south Tyrolean isolated populations revealed by analysis of Y-chromosome, mtDNA, and Alu polymorphisms".

21300:

We find that the individuals buried in Peqi'in Cave represent a relatively genetically homogenous population. This homogeneity is evident not only in the genome-wide analyses but also in the fact that most of the male individuals (nine out of ten) belong to the Y-chromosome

31504:

King, Roy J; Dicristofaro, Julie; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Triantaphyllidis, Costas; Scheidel, Walter; Myres, Natalie M; Lin, Alice A; Eissautier, Alexandre; Mitchell, Michael; Binder, Didier; Semino, Ornella; Novelletto, Andrea; Underhill, Peter A; Chiaroni, Jacques (2011).

35873:

Gayà-Vidal M, Moral P, Saenz-Ruales N, Gerbault P, Tonasso L, Villena M, Vasquez R, Bravi CM, Dugoujon JM (2011). "mtDNA and Y-chromosome diversity in Aymaras and Quechuas from Bolivia: different stories and special genetic traits of the Andean Altiplano populations".

35020:

Tirado M, López-Parra AM, Baeza C, Bert F, Corella A, Pérez-Pérez A, Turbón D, Arroyo-Pardo E (2009). "Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs included in AmpFlSTR Yfiler PCR Amplification Kit in a multi ethnical population from El Beni Department (North Bolivia)".

33271:

Makki-Rmida F, Kammoun A, Mahfoudh N, Ayadi A, Gibriel AA, Mallek B, Maalej L, Hammami Z, Maatoug S, Makni H, Masmoudi S (2015). "Genetic diversity and haplotype structure of 21 Y-STRs, including nine noncore loci, in South Tunisian Population: Forensic relevance".

968:

of Anatolia are also reported to possess T1a1. In 2009, a male with the surname Metaxopoulos and a Pontic Greek background was reported to be T-L162(xL208) – according to the Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project administered by Adriano Squecco. Greeks from the

30462:

Lashgary Z, Khodadadi A, Singh Y, Houshmand SM, Mahjoubi F, Sharma P, Singh S, Seyedin M, Srivastava A, Ataee M, Mohammadi ZS, Rezaei N, Bamezai RN, Sanati MH (2011). "Y chromosome diversity among the Iranian religious groups: a reservoir of genetic variation".

25621:

Robino C, Varacalli S, Gino S, Chatzikyriakidou A, Kouvatsi A, Triantaphyllidis C, Di Gaetano C, Crobu F, Matullo G, Piazza A, Torre C (2004). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a population sample from continental Greece, and the islands of Crete and Chios".

35320:

Simms TM, Martinez E, Herrera KJ, Wright MR, Perez OA, Hernandez M, Ramirez EC, McCartney Q, Herrera RJ (2011). "Paternal lineages signal distinct genetic contributions from British Loyalists and continental Africans among different Bahamian islands".

35547:

Corach D, Lao O, Bobillo C, van Der Gaag K, Zuniga S, Vermeulen M, van Duijn K, Goedbloed M, Vallone PM, Parson W, de Knijff P, Kayser M (2010). "Inferring continental ancestry of argentineans from Autosomal, Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA".

28521:

Fechner A, Quinque D, Rychkov S, Morozowa I, Naumova O, Schneider Y, Willuweit S, Zhukova O, Roewer L, Stoneking M, Nasidze I (2008). "Boundaries and clines in the West Eurasian Y-chromosome landscape: insights from the European part of Russia".

27259:

Montiel R, Bettencourt C, Silva C, Santos C, Prata MJ, Lima M (2005). "Analysis of Y-chromosome variability and its comparison with mtDNA variability reveals different demographic histories between islands in the Azores Archipelago (Portugal)".

36492:

Moran, Colin N.; Scott, Robert A.; Adams, Susan M.; Warrington, Samantha J.; Jobling, Mark A.; Wilson, Richard H.; Goodwin, William H.; Georgiades, Evelina; et al. (2004). "Y chromosome haplogroups of elite Ethiopian endurance runners".

29752:

King RJ, Ozcan SS, Carter T, Kalfoğlu E, Atasoy S, Triantaphyllidis C, Kouvatsi A, Lin AA, Chow CE, Zhivotovsky LA, Michalodimitrakis M, Underhill PA (2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic".

36370:

U.; Penske, Sandra; Ingman, Tara; Akar, Murat; Shafiq, Rula; Palumbi, Giulio; Eisenmann, Stefanie; d'Andrea, Marta; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Warinner, Christina; Jeong, Choongwon; Stockhammer, Philipp W.; Haak, Wolfgang; Krause, Johannes (2020).

32756:

Caglià A, Tofanelli S, Coia V, Boschi I, Pescarmona M, Spedini G, Pascali V, Paoli G, Destro-Bisol G (2003). "A study of Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparison between F(ST) and R(ST) genetic distances".

33831:

Arunkumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, Gandhirajan KT, Vijayakumar K, Narayanan M, Jayalakshmi M, Ziegle JS, Royyuru AK, Parida L, Wells RS, Renfrew C, Schurr TG, Smith CT, Platt DE, Pitchappan R (2012).

35649:

Toscanini U, Brisighelli F, Moreno F, Pantoja-Astudillo JA, Morales EA, Bustos P, Pardo-Seco J, Salas A (2016). "Analysis of Y-chromosome STRs in Chile confirms an extensive introgression of European male lineages in urban populations".

29131:

Battaglia V, Fornarino S, Al-Zahery N, Olivieri A, Pala M, Myres NM, King RJ, Rootsi S, Marjanovic D, Primorac D, Hadziselimovic R, Vidovic S, Drobnic K, Durmishi N, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Underhill PA, Semino O (2009).

29040:

Cinnioğlu C, King R, Kivisild T, Kalfoğlu E, Atasoy S, Cavalleri GL, Lillie AS, Roseman CC, Lin AA, Prince K, Oefner PJ, Shen P, Semino O, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia".

14354:

Exclusively belong to T1a2* (old T1b*). Possible recent founder effect. Low frequency of T1a2 has been observed in Bulgarian Jews and Turks but is not found in other Jewish communities. Y-str Haplotypes close to some T1a2 Armenians.

28885:

Veselinovic IS, Zgonjanin DM, Maletin MP, Stojkovic O, Djurendic-Brenesel M, Vukovic RM, Tasic MM (2008). "Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in a Serbian population sample from Vojvodina province".

33071:

Cherni L, Pereira L, Goios A, Loueslati BY, Khodjet el Khil H, Gomes I, Gusmão L, Alves C, Slama A, Amorim A, Elgaaied AB (2005). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia".

14873:

The Antalaotra are in charge of the magical and religious domains; they have the ability to read and write Sorabe. Can be grouped into the Silamo, because they have the right to undertake the ritual slaughter of animals (Sombily)

35424:

Toscanini U, Gusmão L, Berardi G, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Salas A, Raimondi E (2008). "Y chromosome microsatellite genetic variation in two Native American populations from Argentina: population stratification and mutation data".

21296:

blue-eyed, fair-skinned community didn't continue, but at least now researchers have an idea why. "These findings suggest that the rise and fall of the Chalcolithic culture are probably due to demographic changes in the region".

32210:

Coia V, Brisighelli F, Donati F, Pascali V, Boschi I, Luiselli D, Battaggia C, Batini C, Taglioli L, Cruciani F, Paoli G, Capelli C, Spedini G, Destro-Bisol G (2009). "A multi-perspective view of genetic variation in Cameroon".

26074:

Messina F, Finocchio A, Rolfo MF, De Angelis F, Rapone C, Coletta M, Martínez-Labarga C, Biondi G, Berti A, Rickards O (2015). "Traces of forgotten historical events in mountain communities in Central Italy: A genetic insight".

23755:

Frigi S, Pereira F, Pereira L, Yacoubi B, Gusmão L, Alves C, Khodjet el Khil H, Cherni L, Amorim A, El Gaaied A (2006). "Data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFLSTR Yfiler) in two Tunisian Berber communities".

26419:

Maca-Meyer, N.; Sánchez-Velasco, P.; Flores, C.; Larruga, J.-M.; Gonzalez, A.-M.; Oterino, A.; Leyva-Cobian, F. (2003). "Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain)".

23936:

Zalloua PA, Platt DE, El Sibai M, Khalife J, Makhoul N, Haber M, Xue Y, Izaabel H, Bosch E, Adams SM, Arroyo E, López-Parra AM, Aler M, Picornell A, Ramon M, Jobling MA, Comas D, Bertranpetit J, Wells RS, Tyler-Smith C (2008).

30872:

Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, Torroni A, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS (2003). "Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations".

26290:

Santos C, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Alvarez L, Larruga JM, Ramos A, López MA, Pilar Aluja M, González AM (2014). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure at the Mediterranean and Atlantic façades of the Iberian Peninsula".

520:(only 1,600 BP). According to the authors, haplogroup T-M184 within Africa represents the traces of a more widespread early local presence of the West Asian clade. Later expansions of populations from West Asia carrying the 35361:

Ramallo V, Mucci JM, García A, Muzzio M, Motti JM, Santos MR, Pérez ME, Alfaro EL, Dipierri JE, Demarchi DA, Bravi CM, Bailliet G (2009). "Comparison of Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies in eight Provinces of Argentina".

25223:

López-Parra AM, Gusmão L, Tavares L, Baeza C, Amorim A, Mesa MS, Prata MJ, Arroyo-Pardo E (2009). "In search of the pre- and post-neolithic genetic substrates in Iberia: evidence from Y-chromosome in Pyrenean populations".

31457:

Gurkan C, Sevay H, Demirdov DK, Hossoz S, Ceker D, Teralı K, Erol AS (2017). "Turkish Cypriot paternal lineages bear an autochthonous character and closest resemblance to those from neighbouring Near Eastern populations".

29175:

Gonçalves R, Freitas A, Branco M, Rosa A, Fernandes AT, Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA, Kivisild T, Brehm A (2005). "Y-chromosome lineages from Portugal, Madeira and Açores record elements of Sephardim and Berber ancestry".

23280:

Harney, Éadaoin; May, Hila; Shalem, Dina; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Sarig, Rachel; Stewardson, Kristin; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Patterson, Nick; Hershkovitz, Israel; Reich, David (20 August 2018).

31060:

Weale ME, Yepiskoposyan L, Jager RF, Hovhannisyan N, Khudoyan A, Burbage-Hall O, Bradman N, Thomas MG (2001). "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group".

24880:

Schwengber SP, Kommers T, Matte CH, Raimann PE, Carvalho BA, Leite FP, Medeiros MA, Souza LF, Castro CS, Chassot FG, Bonatto SL (2009). "Population data of 17 Y-STR loci from Rio Grande do Sul state (South Brazil)".

1932:

male, out of a sample of 21, possibly implying a rate of 4.8% in Bhutan. Also have been found in a German individual and another two from Caucasus. The Bhutanese and the German haplotypes seems to cluster together.

28921:

Pepinski W, Niemcunowicz-Janica A, Ptaszynska-Sarosiek I, Skawronska M, Koc-Zorawska E, Janica J, Soltyszewski I (2004). "Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Podlasie, Northeastern Poland".

34490:

Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel E.; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia C.; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Douaihy, Bouchra; Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella; et al. (2012). Kayser, Manfred (ed.).

29839:

Lappalainen T, Hannelius U, Salmela E, von Döbeln U, Lindgren CM, Huoponen K, Savontaus ML, Kere J, Lahermo P (2009). "Population structure in contemporary Sweden--a Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA analysis".

26748:

Coia V, Capocasa M, Anagnostou P, Pascali V, Scarnicci F, Boschi I, Battaggia C, Crivellaro F, Ferri G, Alù M, Brisighelli F, Busby GB, Capelli C, Maixner F, Cipollini G, Viazzo PP, Zink A, Destro Bisol G (2013).

34696:М.К. Жабагин et al., "The relation between the Y-chromosomal variation and the clan structure: the gene pool of the steppe aristocracy and the steppe clergy of the Kazakhs," "Russian Journal of Genetics," (2014), 29702:

Kivisild T, Rootsi S, Metspalu M, Mastana S, Kaldma K, Parik J, Metspalu E, Adojaan M, Tolk HV, Stepanov V, Gölge M, Usanga E, Papiha SS, Cinnioğlu C, King R, Cavalli-Sforza L, Underhill PA, Villems R (2003).

27220:

Verzeletti A, Cerri N, Gasparini F, Poglio A, Mazzeo E, De Ferrari F (2009). "Population data for 15 autosomal STRs loci and 12 Y chromosome STRs loci in a population sample from the Sardinia island (Italy)".

28194:

Sánchez C, Barrot C, Xifró A, Ortega M, de Aranda IG, Huguet E, Corbella J, Gené M (2007). "Haplotype frequencies of 16 Y-chromosome STR loci in the Barcelona metropolitan area population using Y-Filer kit".

27983:

Pickrahn I, Müller E, Zahrer W, Dunkelmann B, Cemper-Kiesslich J, Kreindl G, Neuhuber F (2016). "Yfiler Plus amplification kit validation and calculation of forensic parameters for two Austrian populations".

23338:

Elkamel, Sarra; Marques, Sofia L.; Alvarez, Luis; Gomes, Veronica; Boussetta, Sami; Mourali-Chebil, Soufia; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein; Cherni, Lotfi; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Prata, Maria J. (3 August 2021).

207:

since the Neolithic with Neolithic Farmers from Western Asia. The moderately high frequency (~18%) of T1b* chromosomes in the Lemba of southern Africa supports the hypothesis of a West Asian origin for their

35604:

Martínez-González LJ, Saiz M, Alvarez-Cubero MJ, Gómez-Martín A, Alvarez JC, Martínez-Labarga C, Lorente JA (2012). "Distribution of Y chromosomal STRs loci in Mayan and Mestizo populations from Guatemala".

26918:

Romanovitch M, Zhang C, Zheng-Bradley X, Abecasis GR, McCarroll SA, Flicek P, Underhill PA, Coin L, Zerbino DR, Yang F, Lee C, Clarke L, Auton A, Erlich Y, Handsaker RE, Bustamante CD, Tyler-Smith C (2016).

34949:

Chang YM, Swaran Y, Phoon YK, Sothirasan K, Sim HT, Lim KB, Kuehn D (2009). "Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs in three native Sarawak populations (Iban, Bidayuh and Melanau) in East Malaysia".

28378:

Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, Terzić R, Colak I, Kvesić A, Popović D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanović BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005).

31736:

Belle EM, Shah S, Parfitt T, Thomas MG (2010). "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin".

21445:, Suffolk, England). The Y-chromosomal complement of the Jefferson male line was studied in 1998 in an attempt to resolve the controversy over whether he had fathered the mixed-race children of his slave 33149:

Fortes-Lima C, Brucato N, Croze M, Bellis G, Schiavinato S, Massougbodji A, Migot-Nabias F, Dugoujon JM (2015). "Genetic population study of Y-chromosome markers in Benin and Ivory Coast ethnic groups".

27655:

Gaibar M, Esteban E, Moral P, Gómez-Gallego F, Santiago C, Bandrés F, Luna F, Fernández-Santander A (2010). "STR genetic diversity in a Mediterranean population from the south of the Iberian Peninsula".

36007:

Builes JJ, Martínez B, Gómez A, Caraballo L, Espinal C, Aguirre D, Montoya A, Moreno M, Amorim A, Gusmão L, Bravo ML (2007). "Y chromosome STR haplotypes in the Caribbean city of Cartagena (Colombia)".

30575:

Nasidze I, Ling EY, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Cordaux R, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Naderi GA, Asgary S, Sardas S, Farhud DD, Sarkisian T, Asadov C, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2004).

29354:

Marin A, Achilli A, Gaetano C, Di Guarrera S, Rengo C, Torroni A, Piazza A, Boëtsch G, Sella G, Rabino Massa E (2005). "Biodemographic and molecular analysis of an isolated Alpine population (Postua)".

28299:

Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Grzybowski T, Lunkina A, Czarny J, Rychkov S, Morozova I, Denisova G, Miścicka-Sliwka D (2004). "Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes in Russian populations".

24758:

Builes JJ, Bravo ML, Gómez C, Espinal C, Aguirre D, Gómez A, Rodríguez J, Castañeda P, Montoya A, Moreno M, Amorim A, Gusmão L (2006). "Y-chromosome STRs in an Antioquian (Colombia) population sample".

24692:

Alvarez M, Marrero C, Dictamen A, Figuera M, Marrero M, Borjas L, Ferreira R (2009). "Y-chromosome haplotype database in Venezuelan central region and its comparison with other Venezuelan populations".

23460:

Mendez FL, Karafet TM, Krahn T, Ostrer H, Soodyall H, Hammer MF (2011). "Increased resolution of Y chromosome haplogroup T defines relationships among populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa".

14032:

The Anteony are the descendants of aristocrats, from whom the Antemoro king is chosen. Can be grouped into the Silamo, because they have the right to undertake the ritual slaughter of animals (Sombily)

496:

males (Iacovacci et al. 2016). It accounts for approximately 82.4% of Somali male lineages overall in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (Plaster et al. 2011). Geographically, it is found at the highest levels in the

30960:

Mukherjee N, Nebel A, Oppenheim A, Majumder PP (2001). "High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from Central Asia and West Asia into India".

35771:

Nuñez C, Baeta M, Sosa C, Casalod Y, Ge J, Budowle B, Martínez-Jarreta B (2010). "Reconstructing the population history of Nicaragua by means of mtDNA, Y-chromosome STRs, and autosomal STR markers".

34879:

Yanmei Y, Tao G, Yubao Z, Chunjie X, Bifeng C, Shi L, Bingying X, Qiang J, Qinyong Z, Wen Z, Shengjun L, Shengjie N (2010). "Genetic polymorphism of 11 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Yunnan Han Chinese".

33185:

Manni F, Leonardi P, Barakat A, Rouba H, Heyer E, Klintschar M, McElreavey K, Quintana-Murci L (2002). "Y-chromosome analysis in Egypt suggests a genetic regional continuity in Northeastern Africa".

32246:

Cruciani F, Santolamazza P, Shen P, Macaulay V, Moral P, Olckers A, Modiano D, Holmes S, Destro-Bisol G, Coia V, Wallace DC, Oefner PJ, Torroni A, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Scozzari R, Underhill PA (2002).

25477:

Onofri V, Alessandrini F, Turchi C, Fraternale B, Buscemi L, Pesaresi M, Tagliabracci A (2007). "Y-chromosome genetic structure in sub-Apennine populations of Central Italy by SNP and STR analysis".

35233:

Barbieri C, Heggarty P, Yang Yao D, Ferri G, De Fanti S, Sarno S, Ciani G, Boattini A, Luiselli D, Pettener D (2014). "Between Andes and Amazon: the genetic profile of the Arawak-speaking Yanesha".

33228:

Bosch E, Calafell F, Pérez-Lezaun A, Comas D, Izaabel H, Akhayat O, Sefiani A, Hariti G, Dugoujon JM, Bertranpetit J (2000). "Y chromosome STR haplotypes in four populations from northwest Africa".

24799:

Ambrosio B, Novelletto A, Hernandez C, Dugoujon JM, Fortes-Lima C, Rodriguez JN, Calderon R (2012). "Y-STR genetic diversity in autochthonous Andalusians from Huelva and Granada provinces (Spain)".

21359:

that they are genetically advantaged. Elite marathon runners from Ethiopia were analysed for K*(xP) which according to the previously published Ethiopian studies is attributable to the haplogroup T

31006:

Fernandes AT, Gonçalves R, Gomes S, Filon D, Nebel A, Faerman M, Brehm A (2011). "Y-chromosomal STRs in two populations from Israel and the Palestinian Authority Area: Christian and Muslim Arabs".

33725:"Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists" 32980:

Gonçalves R, Rosa A, Freitas A, Fernandes A, Kivisild T, Villems R, Brehm A (2003). "Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers".

28745:

Stevanović M, Dobricić V, Keckarević D, Perović A, Savić-Pavićević D, Keckarević-Marković M, Jovanović A, Romac S (2007). "Human Y-specific STR haplotypes in population of Serbia and Montenegro".

27161:

E, Yunusbayev B, Khusnutdinova E, Marjanović D, Rudan P, Rootsi S, Yankovsky N, Endicott P, Kassian A, Dybo A, Tyler-Smith C, Balanovska E, Metspalu M, Kivisild T, Villems R, Balanovsky O (2015).

24042:

Rodríguez V, Tomàs C, Sánchez JJ, Castro JA, Ramon MM, Barbaro A, Morling N, Picornell A (2009). "Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci".

359:(a.k.a. K1a). (Before 2008, haplogroup T and its subclades were known as haplogroup K2. The name K2 has since been reassigned to a primary subclade of haplogroup K.) It has two primary branches: 25177:

Yunusbayev B, Metspalu M, Järve M, Kutuev I, Rootsi S, Metspalu E, Behar DM, Varendi K, Sahakyan H, Khusainova R, Yepiskoposyan L, Khusnutdinova EK, Underhill PA, Kivisild T, Villems R (2012).

829:

T1 is the most common descent of T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all Eurasian T-M184 members. One of their descent lineages is found in high frequencies among northern

653:, but it was completely absent from a pool of eight samples totalling 637 individuals from the northern half of European Russia. The Russians from the southwest were from the following cities: 24277:

Vilar MG, Melendez C, Sanders AB, Walia A, Gaieski JB, Owings AC, Schurr TG (2014). "Genetic diversity in Puerto Rico and its implications for the peopling of the Island and the West Indies".

30308:

Xu H, Wang CC, Shrestha R, Wang LX, Zhang M, He Y, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Jin L, Li H (2015). "Inferring population structure and demographic history using Y-STR data from worldwide populations".

24723:

Baeza C, Guzmán R, Tirado M, López-Parra AM, Rodríguez T, Mesa MS, Fernández E, Arroyo-Pardo E (2007). "Population data for 15 Y-chromosome STRs in a population sample from Quito (Ecuador)".

33463:

Laouina A, El Houate B, Yahia H, Azeddoug H, Boulouiz R, Chbel F (2011). "Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-STR loci (The AmpFlSTR Y-filer) in Casablanca resident population".

31588:

Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Alfadhli S, Ayadi I, Ben Marzoug R, Carracedo Á, Rebai A (2016). "Genetic structure of the Kuwaiti population revealed by paternal lineages".

28562:

Capelli C, Arredi B, Baldassari L, Boschi I, Brisighelli F, Caglià A, Dobosz M, Scarnicci F, Vetrugno G, Pascali VL (2006). "A 9-loci Y chromosome haplotype in three Italian populations".

27370:

Zastera J, Roewer L, Willuweit S, Sekerka P, Benesova L, Minarik M (2010). "Assembly of a large Y-STR haplotype database for the Czech population and investigation of its substructure".

34203:

Parham P, Piazza A, Pistillo MP, Qian Y, Shu Q, Xu J, Zhu S, Weber JL, Greely HT, Feldman MW, Thomas G, Dausset J, Cavalli-Sforza LL (2002). "A human genome diversity cell line panel".

28235:

Badro DA, Douaihy B, Haber M, Youhanna SC, Salloum A, Ghassibe-Sabbagh M, Johnsrud B, Khazen G, Matisoo-Smith E, Soria-Hernanz DF, Wells RS, Tyler-Smith C, Platt DE, Zalloua PA (2013).

24617:

González-Andrade F, Roewer L, Willuweit S, Sánchez D, Martínez-Jarreta B (2009). "Y-STR variation among ethnic groups from Ecuador: Mestizos, Kichwas, Afro-Ecuadorians and Waoranis".

33934:

Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, Singh VK, Reddy AG, Chauhan P, Malvee R, Pavate PP, Singh L (2007). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in two endogamous tribal populations of Karnataka, India".

10005: 33723:

Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, Mehdi SQ, Edmonds CA, Chow CE, Lin AA, Mitra M, Sil SK, Ramesh A, Usha Rani MV, Thakur CM, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Majumder PP, Underhill PA (2006).

35972:

Simms TM, Wright MR, Hernandez M, Perez OA, Ramirez EC, Martinez E, Herrera RJ (2012). "Y-chromosomal diversity in Haiti and Jamaica: contrasting levels of sex-biased gene flow".

30911:

Quintana-Murci L, Semino O, Poloni ES, Liu A, Van Gijn M, Passarino G, Brega A, Nasidze IS, Maccioni L, Cossu G, al-Zahery N, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS (1999).

27868:

Jorgensen TH, Buttenschön HN, Wang AG, Als TD, Børglum AD, Ewald H (2004). "The origin of the isolated population of the Faroe Islands investigated using Y chromosomal markers".

27507:

Robledo R, Mameli A, Scudiero CM, Vona G, Corrias L, Bachis V, Culigioni C, Calò CM (2015). "Non-random distribution of 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in different areas of Sardinia".

26558:

Beleza S, Gusmão L, Lopes A, Alves C, Gomes I, Giouzeli M, Calafell F, Carracedo A, Amorim A (2006). "Micro-phylogeographic and demographic history of Portuguese male lineages".

23794:

Jakovski Z, Nikolova K, Jankova-Ajanovska R, Marjanovic D, Pojskic N, Janeska B (2011). "Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia".

25916:

Di Gaetano C, Cerutti N, Crobu F, Robino C, Inturri S, Gino S, Guarrera S, Underhill PA, King RJ, Romano V, Cali F, Gasparini M, Matullo G, Salerno A, Torre C, Piazza A (2009).

24657:

Borjas L, Bernal LP, Chiurillo MA, Tovar F, Zabala W, Lander N, Ramírez JL (2008). "Usefulness of 12 Y-STRs for forensic genetics evaluation in two populations from Venezuela".

21305:, a lineage thought to have diversified in the Near East. This finding contrasts with both earlier (Neolithic and Epipaleolithic) Levantine populations, which were dominated by 28850:

Rodig H, Roewer L, Gross A, Richter T, de Knijff P, Kayser M, Brabetz W (2008). "Evaluation of haplotype discrimination capacity of 35 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci".

20185: 516:

appears to have been the main route of entry, as the Egyptian and Anatolian haplotypes are considerably older in age (13,700 BP and 9,000 BP, respectively) than those found in

34408:

Qi X, Cui C, Peng Y, Zhang X, Yang Z, Zhong H, Zhang H, Xiang K, Cao X, Wang Y, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Wu T, Chen H, Shi H, Su B (2013).

36763:

Semino, O.; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; et al. (2000), "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective",

34253:"Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians" 28343:

Rapone C, Geraci A, Capelli C, De Meo A, D'Errico G, Barni F, Berti A, Lago G (2007). "Y chromosome haplotypes in Central-South Italy: implication for reference database".

24172:

Grugni V, Battaglia V, Perego UA, Raveane A, Lancioni H, Olivieri A, Ferretti L, Woodward SR, Pascale JM, Cooke R, Myres N, Motta J, Torroni A, Achilli A, Semino O (2015).

32602:

Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Ayadi I, Alfadhli S, Rebai A, Carracedo Á (2013). "Population genetics of 17 Y-STR markers in West Libya (Tripoli region)".

23896:

Tomàs C, Jiménez G, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM (2006). "Differential maternal and paternal contributions to the genetic pool of Ibiza Island, Balearic Archipelago".

22934: 33033:

Melo MM, Carvalho M, Lopes V, Anjos MJ, Serra A, Vieira DN, Sequeiros J, Corte-Real F (2011). "Y-STR haplotypes in three ethnic linguistic groups of Angola population".

29545:

Zalloua PA, Xue Y, Khalife J, Makhoul N, Debiane L, Platt DE, Royyuru AK, Herrera RJ, Hernanz DF, Blue-Smith J, Wells RS, Comas D, Bertranpetit J, Tyler-Smith C (2008).

28632:

Egyed B, Füredi S, Padar Z (2006). "Population genetic study in two Transylvanian populations using forensically informative autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers".

28486:

Cerutti N, Marin A, Di Gaetano C, Pappi P, Crobu F, Riccardino F, Matullo G, Piazza A (2006). "Population data for Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from Piedmont (Italy)".

27544:"High Y-chromosomal diversity and low relatedness between paternal lineages on a communal scale in the Western European Low Countries during the surname establishment" 35137:

González-Andrade F, Sánchez D, Martínez-Jarreta B, Budowle B (2008). "Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in three different population groups from Ecuador (South America)".

33891:

Hasan M, Momtaz P, Hosen I, Das SA, Akhteruzzaman S (2015). "Population genetics of 17 Y-chromosomal STRs loci in Garo and Santal tribal populations in Bangladesh".

32865:"Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria" 29646:

El-Sibai M, Platt DE, Haber M, Xue Y, Youhanna SC, Wells RS, Izaabel H, Sanyoura MF, Harmanani H, Bonab MA, Behbehani J, Hashwa F, Tyler-Smith C, Zalloua PA (2009).

29258:

Varzari A, Kharkov V, Stephan W, Dergachev V, Puzyrev V, Weiss EH, Stepanov V (2009). "Searching for the origin of Gagauzes: inferences from Y-chromosome analysis".

28024:

Rębała K, Martínez-Cruz B, Tönjes A, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Lindner I, Büttner A, Wichmann HE, Siváková D, Soták M, Quintana-Murci L, Szczerkowska Z, Comas D (2013).

23525:, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somaliland." 22542: 35389:

Toscanini U, Gusmão L, Berardi G, Gomes V, Amorim A, Salas A, Raimondi E (2011). "Male lineages in South American native groups: evidence of M19 traveling south".

34186: 29928:"Molecular insight into the genesis of ranked caste populations of western India based upon polymorphisms across non-recombinant and recombinant regions in genome" 22532: 6807: 29883:

Grignani P, Peloso G, Fattorini P, Previderè C (2000). "Highly informative Y-chromosomal haplotypes by the addition of three new STRs DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439".

22961:

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".

36844:

Underhill, Peter A.; Shen, Peidong; Lin, Alice A.; Jin, Li; et al. (November 2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations".

22629: 22612: 2887: 1265: 31636:

Nasidze I, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Stoneking M (2004). "Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians".

26123:

Martínez-Cruz B, Harmant C, Platt DE, Haak W, Manry J, Ramos-Luis E, Soria-Hernanz DF, Bauduer F, Salaberria J, Oyharçabal B, Quintana-Murci L, Comas D (2012).

31770: 31371:

Rafiee MR, Sokhansanj A, Naghizadeh MA, Farazmand A (2009). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism in an Iranian Sadat population".

34836:

Gao T, Yun L, Gao S, Gu Y, He W, Luo H, Hou Y (2016). "Population genetics of 23 Y-STR loci in the Mongolian minority population in Inner Mongolia of China".

6268: 35728:

Guevara, Evelyn K.; et al. (2016). "MtDNA and Y-chromosomal diversity in the Chachapoya, a population from the northeast Peruvian Andes-Amazon divide".

30813:

Di Cristofaro J, Pennarun E, Mazières S, Myres NM, Lin AA, Temori SA, Metspalu M, Metspalu E, Witzel M, King RJ, Underhill PA, Villems R, Chiaroni J (2013).

22620: 16702: 508:

Luis et al. (2004) suggest that the presence of T on the African continent may, like R1* representatives, point to an older introduction from West Asia. The

31109:

Tabrizi AA, Hedjazi A, Kerachian MA, Honarvar Z, Dadgarmoghaddam M, Raoofian R (2015). "Genetic profile of 17 Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in East of Iran".

34550:

Bhandari S, Zhang X, Cui C, Bianba, Liao S, Peng Y, Zhang H, Xiang K, Shi H, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Ouzhuluobu, Liu S, Gengdeng, Wu T, Qi X, Su B (2015).

6459: 32139:

Stenersen M, Perchla D, Søvik E, Flønes AG, Dupuy BM (2004). "Kurdish (Iraq) and Somalian population data for 15 autosomal and 9 Y-chromosomal STR loci".

25796:

Boattini A, Martinez-Cruz B, Sarno S, Harmant C, Useli A, Sanz P, Yang-Yao D, Manry J, Ciani G, Luiselli D, Quintana-Murci L, Comas D, Pettener D (2013).

35495:

Carvajal-Carmona LG, Soto ID, Pineda N, Ortíz-Barrientos D, Duque C, Ospina-Duque J, McCarthy M, Montoya P, Alvarez VM, Bedoya G, Ruiz-Linares A (2000).

24242:

Toscanini U, Vullo C, Berardi G, Llull C, Borosky A, Gómez A, Pardo-Seco J, Salas A (2016). "A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Argentinean populations".

22779: 22772: 22765: 15763: 15707: 15484: 15388: 15356: 14832: 14552: 14228: 7791: 7759: 30726:

Grugni V, Battaglia V, Hooshiar Kashani B, Parolo S, Al-Zahery N, Achilli A, Olivieri A, Gandini F, Houshmand M, Sanati MH, Torroni A, Semino O (2012).

24834:

Gené M, Borrego N, Xifró A, Piqué E, Moreno P, Huguet E (1999). "Haplotype frequencies of eight Y-chromosome STR loci in Barcelona (North-East Spain)".

36536:

King TE, Bowden GR, Balaresque PL, Adams SM, Shanks ME, Jobling MA (April 2007). "Thomas Jefferson's Y chromosome belongs to a rare European lineage".

28237:"Y-chromosome and mtDNA genetics reveal significant contrasts in affinities of modern Middle Eastern populations with European and African populations" 24094:"Y-chromosome based evidence for pre-neolithic origin of the genetically homogeneous but diverse Sardinian population: inference for association scans" 21070: 36238:

Flores, Shahida; et al. (2015). "Allele frequencies for 15 autosomal STR loci and haplotype data for 17 Y-STR loci in a population from Belize".

28815:

Haas C, Wangensteen T, Giezendanner N, Kratzer A, Bär W (2006). "Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in a population sample from Switzerland (Zurich area)".

28597:

Lauc LB, Pericić M, Klarić IM, Sijacki A, Popović D, Janićijević B, Rudan P (2005). "Y chromosome STR polymorphisms in a Serbian population sample".

26858:

Karachanak S, Grugni V, Fornarino S, Nesheva D, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, Carossa V, Yordanov Y, Torroni A, Galabov AS, Toncheva D, Semino O (2013).

25872:

F. Di Giacomo (2003). "Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects".

23703:

Balanovsky O, Rootsi S, Pshenichnov A, Kivisild T, Churnosov M, Evseeva I, Pocheshkhova E, Boldyreva M, Yankovsky N, Balanovska E, Villems R (2008).

14822: 13844: 10401: 36323: 32426:

Tishkoff SA, Gonder MK, Henn BM, Mortensen H, Knight A, Gignoux C, Fernandopulle N, Lema G, Nyambo TB, Ramakrishnan U, Reed FA, Mountain JL (2007).

29504:"New genetic evidence supports isolation and drift in the Ladin communities of the South Tyrolean Alps but not an ancient origin in the Middle East" 26233:"Assessing the genetic influence of ancient sociopolitical structure: micro-differentiation patterns in the population of Asturias (Northern Spain)" 25576:

Turrina S, Verzeletti A, Kayser M (2015). "Development of an Italian RM Y-STR haplotype database: Results of the 2013 GEFI collaborative exercise".

8352: 1001:

This lineage, formed 14,200-11,000 BP, is the largest branch downstream T1a1-L162. IS RELALTED TO VIKING AND INDOEUROPEANS "L208" at November 2009.

35183:

Noguera, María; et al. (2013). "Colombia's racial crucible: Y chromosome evidence from six admixed communities in the Department of Bolivar".

28026:"Contemporary paternal genetic landscape of Polish and German populations: from early medieval Slavic expansion to post-World War II resettlements" 22888: 22883: 15697: 15549: 14726: 12847: 9471: 6157: 3763: 3081: 2950: 35106:"CoanCestría de apellidos y linajes del. Cromosoma y en el noroeste de Colombia: una herramienta útil para establecer migración entre poblaciones" 26472:

Brisighelli F, Blanco-Verea A, Boschi I, Garagnani P, Pascali VL, Carracedo A, Capelli C, Salas A (2012). "Patterns of Y-STR variation in Italy".

29078:

Sahoo S, Singh A, Himabindu G, Banerjee J, Sitalaximi T, Gaikwad S, Trivedi R, Endicott P, Kivisild T, Metspalu M, Villems R, Kashyap VK (2006).

20651: 17547: 16500: 15289: 12468: 3048: 34609:"Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations" 33992:"Y-chromosome SNP haplotypes suggest evidence of gene flow among caste, tribe, and the migrant Siddi populations of Andhra Pradesh, South India" 29333:

Gomes V, Gusmão L, Portugal L, Piçarra A, Amorim A, Prata MJ (2008). "Refining the analysis of Y-chromosomal diversity in Alentejo (Portugal)".

28960:

Regueiro, M.; Cadenas, A.M.; Gayden, T.; Underhill, P.A.; Herrera, R.J. (2006). "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration".

7125: 5894: 10377: 6089: 3698: 3147: 36337: 4293: 34709:

Ou X, Wang Y, Liu C, Yang D, Zhang C, Deng S, Sun H (2015). "Haplotype analysis of the polymorphic 40 Y-STR markers in Chinese populations".

31232:"Y-chromosome phylogeographic analysis of the Greek-Cypriot population reveals elements consistent with Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements" 28667:

Cerri N, Verzeletti A, Bandera B, De Ferrari F (2005). "Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Brescia (northern Italy)".

25425:"Y chromosome haplotype diversity in Mongolic-speaking populations and gene conversion at the duplicated STR DYS385a,b in haplogroup C3-M407" 22058: 17886:

The outlier Babasan subclan is excluded from "sample size" and "percentage". 5 out of 6 Clans and 13 out of 19 Subclans have T-M184 members.

10297: 5064: 2879: 1257: 578: 32563:"Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12" 27966:

Pavel Flegontov et al., "Genomic study of the Ket: a Paleo-Eskimo-related ethnic group with significant ancient North Eurasian ancestry," "

27808:"Uniparental genetic heritage of belarusians: encounter of rare middle eastern matrilineages with a central European mitochondrial DNA pool" 10273: 33772:

Sharma G, Tamang R, Chaudhary R, Singh VK, Shah AM, Anugula S, Rani DS, Reddy AG, Eaaswarkhanth M, Chaubey G, Singh L, Thangaraj K (2012).

29384:

Brion M, Sobrino B, Blanco-Verea A, Lareu MV, Carracedo A (2005). "Hierarchical analysis of 30 Y-chromosome SNPs in European populations".

27747:

Young, Kristin L.; Sun, Guangyun; Deka, Ranjan; Crawford, Michael H. (2011). "Paternal Genetic History of the Basque Population of Spain".

25701:

Behar DM, Thomas MG, Skorecki K, Hammer MF, Bulygina E, Rosengarten D, Jones AL, Held K, Moses V, Goldstein D, Bradman N, Weale ME (2003).

18365:

K-M9 (xM-P256, NO-M214, P-M45) Parents and grandparents were reported to be Sherpas. Individuals unrelated for at least three generations.

16101: 6482: 5490: 3666: 557:

it makes up to 4% of the population in southeast and northwest Caucasus as well as in southeast and western Anatolia, peaking up to 20% in

36906: 25750:

Turrina S, Atzei R, De Leo D (2006). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Northeast Italian population sample using 17plex loci PCR assay".

8463: 19407: 15079: 13794: 8271: 7383: 6996: 5801: 4454: 3340: 2724: 35816:"Admixture and Genetic Diversity Distribution Patterns of Non-Recombining Lineages of Native American Ancestry in Colombian Populations" 23988:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula" 19946: 16706: 15839: 13782: 8544: 7638: 7633: 6802: 6450: 5262: 3472: 35292:

Caracterización de la población humana de los departamentos de Tolima y Huila. Perspectivas: demográficas, genéticas y socioculturales

31230:

Voskarides K, Mazières S, Hadjipanagi D, Di Cristofaro J, Ignatiou A, Stefanou C, King RJ, Underhill PA, Chiaroni J, Deltas C (2016).

26337:

Martinez L, Underhill PA, Zhivotovsky LA, Gayden T, Moschonas NK, Chow CE, Conti S, Mamolini E, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2007).

25326:

Taylor DA, Henry JM (2012). "Haplotype data for 16 Y-chromosome STR loci in Aboriginal and Caucasian populations in South Australia".

26808:

Robino C, Gino S, Ricci U, Grignani P, Previdere C, Torre C (2002). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Albanian population sample".

25363:"Y-chromosome variation in Altaian Kazakhs reveals a common paternal gene pool for Kazakhs and the influence of Mongolian expansions" 19154: 19093: 15341: 8049: 2994: 880:

K2-M70 is believed to have originated in Western Asia after the emergence of the K-M9 polymorphism (45–30 ky) (Underhill et al. 2001

32169:

Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, McLeod H, Louie L, Bamshad M, Strassmann BI, Soodyall H, Hammer MF (2005).

30402:

Karafet TM, Bulayeva KB, Nichols J, Bulayev OA, Gurgenova F, Omarova J, Yepiskoposyan L, Savina OV, Rodrigue BH, Hammer MF (2016).

29421:

Ferri G, Alù M, Corradini B, Radheshi E, Beduschi G (2009). "Slow and fast evolving markers typing in Modena males (North Italy)".

28381:"High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations" 15753: 14817: 12473: 10424:(1/77 or 1.3%). According to data from commercial testing, 3.9% of Italian males belonging to this haplogroup. Approximately 3% of 6058: 6053: 363:(T-L206) and T2 (T-PH110). Most males who now belong to haplogroup T1* carry the subclade T-M70 (T1a), a primary branch of T-M206. 36685:"Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages" 32508:"Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel" 31507:"The coming of the Greeks to Provence and Corsica: Y-chromosome models of archaic Greek colonization of the western Mediterranean" 30047: 27458: 645:, Miranda de I Douro, Eastern Oviedo, Cádiz, Badajoz, Balagna, Norma and Ragusa, and peaking at 20% in Sciacca, L'Aquila and some 32842:

AmpFℓSTR Identifiler STR Allele Frequencies and PowerPlex Y-STR Haplotype Frequencies of the Meru Population of Northern Tanzania

4140: 36443:

Semino, Ornella; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. Silvana; Falaschi, Francesco; Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca; Underhill, Peter A. (2002).

35108:[Surnames and Y Chromosome Coancestry in northwest Colombia: A useful tool to establish migration between populations]. 33834:"Population differentiation of southern Indian male lineages correlates with agricultural expansions predating the caste system" 32720:

Immel UD, Erhuma M, Mustafa T, Kleiber M, Klintschar M (2006). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Arab population from Libya".

32685:

Ayadi I, Ammar-Keskes L, Rebai A (2006). "Haplotypes for 13 Y-chromosomal STR loci in South Tunisian population (Sfax region)".

32642:

Gomes V, Sánchez-Diz P, Amorim A, Carracedo A, Gusmão L (2010). "Digging deeper into East African human Y chromosome lineages".

26680:

Calcagno G, Labruna G, Sacchetti L (2005). "Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes in a Campania population sample".

5181: 35922:

Santana; Carla; et al. (2014). "Genetic Analysis of 17 Y-STRs in a Mestizo Population from the Central Valley of Mexico".

33367:

Barbieri C, Hübner A, Macholdt E, Ni S, Lippold S, Schröder R, Mpoloka SW, Purps J, Roewer L, Stoneking M, Pakendorf B (2016).

22939: 21393: 16091: 903:

Mendez et al. (2011) points to an ancient presence for T1a-M70 in Europe may reflect early exiles between the ancient lands of

35497:"Strong Amerind/white sex bias and a possible Sephardic contribution among the founders of a population in northwest Colombia" 34182:А. Х. Маргулана, "Первые результаты работы Лаборатории популяционной генетики," "ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ И ЦИТОЛОГИИ" (2016), 27326:

Spiroski M, Arsov T, Krüger C, Willuweit S, Roewer L (2005). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Macedonian population samples".

26189:"Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography" 25529:

Katsaloulis P, Tsekoura K, Vouropoulou M, Miniati P (2013). "Genetic population study of 11 Y chromosome STR loci in Greece".

23341:"Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population" 21419:

The T-FT364053 haplogroup of the house was determined by DNA testing of descendants in the T-Arab Y DNA Haplogroup Project on

3142:

All individuals were interviewed in order to assess the geographical origin of their grandparents and their speaking dialect.

35460:

Blanco-Verea, A.; Jaime, J.C.; Brión, M.; Carracedo, A. (2010). "Y-chromosome lineages in native South American population".

32824: 34658:"Extended Y chromosome investigation suggests postglacial migrations of modern humans into East Asia via the northern route" 32863:

Veeramah KR, Connell BA, Ansari Pour N, Powell A, Plaster CA, Zeitlyn D, Mendell NR, Weale ME, Bradman N, Thomas MG (2010).

32248:"A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes" 30625:

Roewer L, Willuweit S, Stoneking M, Nasidze I (2009). "A Y-STR database of Iranian and Azerbaijanian minority populations".

36281:

Figueiredo, Raquel de F.; et al. (2016). "Male-specific contributions to the Brazilian population of Espirito Santo".

30354:

Yepiskoposian L, Khudoyan A, Harutyunian A (2006). "Genetic Testing of Language Replacement Hypothesis in Southwest Asia".

27163:"Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data" 25267:

Fornarino S, Pala M, Battaglia V, Maranta R, Achilli A, Modiano G, Torroni A, Semino O, Santachiara-Benerecetti SA (2009).

36577:"A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania" 36111:

Benn Torres J, Kittles RA, Stone AC (2007). "Mitochondrial and Y chromosome diversity in the English-speaking Caribbean".

35937:

Monterrosa, Juan Carlos; et al. (2010). "Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci in a sample from El Salvador".

34352:

Kusuma P, Cox MP, Pierron D, Razafindrazaka H, Brucato N, Tonasso L, Suryadi HL, Letellier T, Sudoyo H, Ricaut FX (2015).

31776: 26751:"Demographic histories, isolation and social factors as determinants of the genetic structure of Alpine linguistic groups" 25967:"Y-chromosome polymorphisms and ethnic group - a combined STR and SNP approach in a population sample from northern Italy" 23555:, "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries," 989:(Lampsacus), had onomastic links to the Pityusic Islands (see above) – Lámpsakos was originally an Ionian colony known as 35685:

Raquel; Figueiredo, F.; et al. (2015). "Male-specific contributions to the Brazilian population of Espirito Santo".

34047:"Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA" 27026:"Drawing the history of the Hutterite population on a genetic landscape: inference from Y-chromosome and mtDNA genotypes" 34183: 33619:"The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system" 32374:

Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C (2004).

31682:

Nasidze I, Quinque D, Ozturk M, Bendukidze N, Stoneking M (2005). "MtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in Kurdish groups".

30404:"Coevolution of genes and languages and high levels of population structure among the highland populations of Daghestan" 28159:

Immel UD, Kleiber M, Klintschar M (2005). "Y chromosome polymorphisms and haplotypes in South Saxony-Anhalt (Germany)".

30200:"Culture creates genetic structure in the Caucasus: autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y-chromosomal variation in Daghestan" 28780:

Kovatsi L, Saunier JL, Irwin JA (2009). "Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Northern Greeks".

27410:"Temporal differentiation across a West-European Y-chromosomal cline: genealogy as a tool in human population genetics" 23624: 1038:

the contact with other native Iberian populations as seen in Monteiro et al. where this lineage was found among native

30095:"The Genetic Legacy of Zoroastrianism in Iran and India: Insights into Population Structure, Gene Flow, and Selection" 25918:"Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome" 23654:

Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004).

31919:, "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro," 22423: 21432: 21085: 2463:

T1a-M70. In the 12–13th centuries, the Barga (Barghuts) Mongols appeared as tribes near Lake Baikal, named Bargujin.

138: 31144:

Abu-Amero, Khaled K; Hellani, Ali; González, Ana M; Larruga, Jose M; Cabrera, Vicente M; Underhill, Peter A (2009).

30149:

Herrera KJ, Lowery RK, Hadden L, Calderon S, Chiou C, Yepiskoposyan L, Regueiro M, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (2012).

36930: 36076:

Cainé, Laura M.; et al. (2010). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotype diversity in males from Santa Catarina, Brazil".

32171:"Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes" 18002: 16957:

being seen as "low caste". They are at "halfway" between the old Bauri tribal and the new Aryan society lifestyle.

14860: 14019: 1314: 31856:"Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe" 29796:

Kasperaviciūte D, Kucinskas V, Stoneking M (2004). "Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA variation in Lithuanians".

23080:

Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

10329: 36154:

Matamoros, Mireya; et al. (2009). "Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci in a sample from Honduras".

34985:

Lovo-Gómez J, Blanco-Verea A, Lareu MV, Brión M, Carracedo A (2007). "The genetic male legacy from El Salvador".

34354:"Mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome suggest the settlement of Madagascar by Indonesian sea nomad populations" 31854:

Rodríguez-Santos, Francisco J.; Mikdad, Abdeslam; Trujillo-Mederos, Aioze; Bustamante, Carlos D. (26 June 2018).

31818:

Nasidze I, Schädlich H, Stoneking M (2003). "Haplotypes from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran for nine Y-STR loci".

27913:"Y-chromosomal diversity of the Valachs from the Czech Republic: model for isolated population in Central Europe" 22413: 35290: 31994: 21449:. A 1998 DNA study of the Y chromosome in the Jefferson male line found that it matched that of a descendant of 16820:

The industrial capital of Morocco where the urban growth is maintained by immigration from all parts of Morocco

389:. it is also found at relatively high levels in specific populations in other parts of the world. These include 27542:

Larmuseau MH, Boon N, Vanderheyden N, Van Geystelen A, Larmuseau HF, Matthys K, De Clercq W, Decorte R (2015).

150: 34410:"Genetic evidence of paleolithic colonization and neolithic expansion of modern humans on the tibetan plateau" 33505:

Negi N, Tamang R, Pande V, Sharma A, Shah A, Reddy AG, Vishnupriya S, Singh L, Chaubey G, Thangaraj K (2016).

21258: 20314: 10268:

Other parts that have been found to contain a significant proportion of haplogroup T-M184 individuals include

2149: 2134: 19:

This article is about the human Y-chromosome haplogroup T-M184. For the unrelated human mtDNA Haplogroup, see

21075: 18071: 13745: 13713: 13681: 13181: 13004: 12193: 2242: 36801:"Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age" 30662:"Paternal lineage analysis supports an Armenian rather than a Central Asian genetic origin of the Hamshenis" 29461:"Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language" 26187:

Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Oefner PJ, Shen P, Pérez JA, Rojas A, Larruga JM, Underhill PA (2004).

25703:"Multiple origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y chromosome evidence for both Near Eastern and European ancestries" 23126:

Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

20099: 10127: 33617:

Sharma S, Rai E, Sharma P, Jena M, Singh S, Darvishi K, Bhat AK, Bhanwer AJ, Tiwari PK, Bamezai RN (2009).

32933:"Palenque de San Basilio in Colombia: genetic data support an oral history of a paternal ancestry in Congo" 30728:"Ancient migratory events in the Middle East: new clues from the Y-chromosome variation of modern Iranians" 25109:

Martinez-Cadenas C, Blanco-Verea A, Hernando B, Busby GB, Brion M, Carracedo A, Salas A, Capelli C (2016).

24919:"The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades" 23135:

Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

21268: 10333: 9702: 662: 36575:

Capelli, Cristian; Wilson, James F.; Richards, Martin; Stumpf, Michael P.H.; et al. (February 2001).

31414:

Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Wozniak M, Grzybowski T (2013). "Y-chromosome variation in Tajiks and Iranians".

22391: 11271: 36915: 34914:

Bai R, Shi M, Yu X, Chang L (2008). "Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes in Chinese Hui ethnic group samples".

33417: 33315:

Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Garcia-Bertrand R, Alfonso-Sánchez MA, Zemni R, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Herrera RJ (2015).

28702:

Barbarii LE, Rolf B, Dermengiu D (2003). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Romanian population sample".

28073:

Rey-González D (2017). "Micro and macro geographical analysis of Y-chromosome lineages in South Iberia".

27595:

S, Mulas A, Whalen MB, Uzzau S, Jones C, Schlessinger D, Abecasis GR, Sanna S, Sidore C, Cucca F (2013).

21463:, found that the Jefferson T patrilineage belongs to T-BY78550 a subclade of T-PF7444 which is likely of 18029: 10211: 10020: 8276: 7796: 7764: 7415: 5679: 5559: 4879: 4098: 3441: 2856: 1017:(Sardinian: Casteddu) – has been found to have T-Y3782(xY3836), also known T1a1a1a1b1a1(xT1a1a1a1b1a1a). 32428:"History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation" 29648:"Geographical structure of the Y-chromosomal genetic landscape of the Levant: a coastal-inland contrast" 27316:, Highly discriminatory capacity of the PowerPlex Y23 System for the study of isolated populations 2015. 24969:

Khar'kov VN, Stepanov VA, Medvedeva OF, Spiridonova MG, Voevoda MI, Tadinova VN, Puzyrev VP (2007). "".

23283:"Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation" 1952: 649:

southern regions. T-M184 was found in 1.7% (10/591) of a pool of six samples of males from southwestern

36683:

Kaladjieva, Luba; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A; Angelicheva, Dora; et al. (February 2001).

34303:

Xue Y, Zerjal T, Bao W, Zhu S, Shu Q, Xu J, Du R, Fu S, Li P, Hurles ME, Yang H, Tyler-Smith C (2006).

30000: 25025:"Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape" 16651: 8416: 7504: 814: 784: 565:

and the Persian Gulf as well as around the Taurus Mountains and the Levant basin, peaking up to 10% in

34797:"Genetic analysis of 17 Y-STR loci in Han and Korean populations from Jilin Province, Northeast China" 32332:"High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males" 31283:"Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan" 30151:"Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists" 27732:

Calafell, Francesc; et al. (2013). "Estudi genètic dels cognoms catalans, valencians i balears".

26633:"The Greeks in the West: genetic signatures of the Hellenic colonisation in southern Italy and Sicily" 22324:

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

16147: 16143: 16139: 36620:

Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Redd, Alan J.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; et al. (1 July 2001).

18809: 16655: 16590: 16364: 16331: 12671:

Paternal lineages originating from the traditional Turkish Cypriot settlements throughout the island

11020: 10409: 6904: 5871: 5106: 4848: 3291: 2606: 2542: 1553: 360: 169: 142: 78: 36898: 32506:

Pereira L, Cerný V, Cerezo M, Silva NM, Hájek M, Vasíková A, Kujanová M, Brdicka R, Salas A (2010).

30913:"Y-chromosome specific YCAII, DYS19 and YAP polymorphisms in human populations: a comparative study" 30513:"The origin of Eastern European Jews revealed by autosomal, sex chromosomal and mtDNA polymorphisms" 29705:"The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations" 25798:"Uniparental markers in Italy reveal a sex-biased genetic structure and different historical strata" 16719:

Refugees from Al-Andalus following the capitulation of the Islamic kingdoms in Valencia and Granada

33661:

Kumar V, Reddy AN, Babu JP, Rao TN, Langstieh BT, Thangaraj K, Reddy AG, Singh L, Reddy BM (2007).

31955:"Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations" 31207:, "Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon," 28420:

Mendizabal I, Sandoval K, Berniell-Lee G, Calafell F, Salas A, Martínez-Fuentes A, Comas D (2008).

22602: 21413: 18912: 18500: 12911: 12167: 11429: 11147: 8058: 7001: 5267: 4302: 3768: 3086: 3053: 2638: 2450: 525: 521: 25269:"Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation" 20222: 32295:

Hallenberg C, Simonsen B, Sanchez J, Morling N (2005). "Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in Somalis".

26920:"Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences" 23939:"Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean" 22805: 21478: 20657: 20011: 17621: 11169: 10924: 10671: 9981: 8838: 8677: 7832: 7674: 5932: 5778: 5342: 4597: 3648: 1918: 1385: 853: 193: 34607:

Balaresque P, Poulet N, Cussat-Blanc S, Gerard P, Quintana-Murci L, Heyer E, Jobling MA (2015).

32811:

Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari R, Moral P, Louali N, Kossman M (2009).

26125:"Evidence of pre-Roman tribal genetic structure in Basques from uniparentally inherited markers" 23656:"The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations" 20528: 36903: 32006:

Immel UD, Kleiber M (2009). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in an Arab population from Somalia".

27094:"Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency" 22794: 22786: 22526: 21053: 19017: 18950: 18916: 18504: 18334: 18168: 18135: 18066: 18062: 17648: 15405: 15154: 11856: 9739: 8963: 8931: 8742: 8710: 8367: 7736: 7194: 5657: 5142: 4535: 36720:"Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes" 34045:

Thanseem I, Thangaraj K, Chaubey G, Singh VK, Bhaskar LV, Reddy BM, Reddy AG, Singh L (2006).

33418:"Group membership, geography and shared ancestry: Genetic variation in the Basotho of Lesotho" 33108: 32817:

Becoming Eloquent: Advances in the Emergence of Language, Human Cognition, and Modern Cultures

32812: 29596:"Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan" 23036:

F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.

19736: 8211: 6839: 36372:"Genomic History of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus" 29594:

Firasat S, Khaliq S, Mohyuddin A, Papaioannou M, Tyler-Smith C, Underhill PA, Ayub Q (2007).

25423:

Malyarchuk BA, Derenko M, Denisova G, Woźniak M, Rogalla U, Dambueva I, Grzybowski T (2016).

22856: 22702: 20625: 19567: 16769: 15203: 14453: 13608: 10639: 10579: 10492: 10046: 9952: 9888: 9673: 9609: 9577: 9486: 9412: 9317: 9155: 9126: 9093: 8905: 8867: 8806: 8521: 8248: 8119: 8087: 7930: 7901: 7704: 7610: 7481: 7360: 6942: 6198: 6003: 5842: 3805: 3248: 1681: 869: 834: 340: 172:(T-L206) – the numerically dominant primary branch of T-M184 – appears to have originated in 68: 34493:"Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events" 34137:

Majumder PP (2001). "Ethnic populations of India as seen from an evolutionary perspective".

24485:

Leonese dialects in Portugal: linguistic-genetic relationships through Y chromosome analysis

20532: 2871: 1800: 1249: 528:, G and J NRY lineages may have overwhelmed the T-M184 clade-bearers in certain localities. 36888: 36772: 35827: 34563: 34504: 33845: 33785: 33674: 33507:"The paternal ancestry of Uttarakhand does not imitate the classical caste system of India" 32876: 32093: 31867: 31746: 31518: 30826: 30739: 29305: 29091: 28433: 28248: 28117: 27819: 27608: 27174: 27024:

Pichler I, Fuchsberger C, Platzer C, Calişkan M, Marroni F, Pramstaller PP, Ober C (2010).

26871: 26762: 26244: 25809: 25374: 25280: 25036: 25023:

Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM (2013).

24185: 24105: 23850: 23842: 23352: 23294: 23221:

Uta D. Immel et al., "Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Martin-Luther Universität Haale/Saale," "

22895: 22814: 22749: 22693: 22678: 22664: 22585: 22557: 21310: 21306: 21302: 21219: 21043: 20555: 20212: 19857: 19748: 19506: 19319: 19199: 18472: 18410: 18266: 18099: 17551: 17525: 17519: 17490: 17395: 17337: 17133: 16937: 15850: 15822: 14970: 14736: 14360: 13774: 13450: 13264: 13120: 13064: 12856: 12769: 12509: 12477: 12445: 12258: 12226: 12076: 11979: 11787: 11730: 11639: 11391: 11324: 11173: 10928: 10902: 10896: 10819: 10665: 10635: 10629: 10596: 10486: 9226: 6162: 5865: 5096: 2209: 2050: 2017: 1880: 1768: 1651: 1575: 1206: 1014: 916: 20: 36638: 36621: 35255: 34305:"Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times" 28422:"Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba" 20994: 6654: 1359: 8: 36191:"Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-str loci in an admixed population from the Brazilian Amazon" 33663:"Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations" 32082:"Dissecting the within-Africa ancestry of populations of African descent in the Americas" 30019: 27597:"Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny" 22406: 21264: 21016: 20964: 20869: 20615: 20304: 20274: 20119: 20059: 19981: 19971: 19817: 19787: 19776: 19623: 19597: 19556: 19279: 19259: 17615: 17583: 17304: 17198: 17165: 17100: 17067: 17003: 16905: 16360: 16173: 16128: 15319: 13304: 11461: 11451: 11115: 11054: 9669: 9313: 9132: 9089: 8421: 8389: 8032: 8022: 7541: 7509: 7162: 6932: 6871: 6742: 6710: 6677: 6644: 6519: 6364: 6337: 6129: 6094: 5993: 5961: 5652: 5245: 5171: 4331: 4198: 3962: 3903: 3867: 3835: 3703: 3542: 3509: 3345: 3152: 2729: 2707: 2505: 1171: 1084: 789: 36776: 35831: 34567: 34508: 33849: 33789: 33678: 32880: 32097: 31871: 31750: 31522: 30830: 30743: 29959:

Ramos-Luis E, Blanco-Verea A, Brión M, Van Huffel V, Carracedo A, Sánchez-Diz P (2009).

29309: 29095: 28920: 28437: 28252: 28121: 27823: 27612: 27408:

Larmuseau MH, Ottoni C, Raeymaekers JA, Vanderheyden N, Larmuseau HF, Decorte R (2012).

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Detailed representation of the presence of Haplogroup T in Europe and surrounding areas.

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The haplogroup tested is K*(xNOP), is assumed as LT and most probably are members of T

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Karafet, Tatiana; Xu, Liping; Du, Ruofu; Wang, William; et al. (September 2001).

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Thomas MG, Barnes I, Weale ME, Jones AL, Forster P, Bradman N, Pramstaller PP (2008).

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Su, Bing; Xiao, Junhua; Underhill, Peter; Deka, Ranjan; et al. (December 1999).

36788: 36751: 36706: 36672: 36643: 36608: 36553: 36510: 36474: 36445:"Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny" 36415: 36403: 36298: 36255: 36220: 36171: 36128: 36124: 36093: 36025: 35989: 35954: 35901: 35855: 35788: 35745: 35702: 35667: 35622: 35575: 35561: 35526: 35477: 35442: 35406: 35338: 35260: 35200: 35166: 35154: 35150: 35081: 35038: 35002: 34967: 34931: 34896: 34853: 34818: 34726: 34679: 34638: 34589: 34532: 34472: 34431: 34385: 34334: 34274: 34220: 34184:

http://iggc.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Rezultaty-raboty-Lab-Pop-Gen-noyab-2016.pdf

34154: 34119: 34078: 34013: 33951: 33947: 33908: 33873: 33813: 33754: 33702: 33640: 33586: 33528: 33480: 33437: 33398: 33338: 33289: 33245: 33202: 33167: 33131: 33089: 33050: 33007: 32962: 32904: 32845: 32820: 32782: 32702: 32659: 32619: 32584: 32537: 32449: 32405: 32353: 32312: 32277: 32228: 32192: 32121: 32051: 31984: 31895: 31835: 31699: 31695: 31653: 31649: 31605: 31546: 31475: 31431: 31388: 31353: 31304: 31263: 31177: 31126: 31078: 31033: 30977: 30934: 30890: 30854: 30767: 30681: 30642: 30599: 30594: 30577: 30544: 30492: 30480: 30425: 30383: 30325: 30283: 30231: 30180: 30124: 30067: 30046:

Tarkhnishvili D, Gavashelishvili A, Murtskhvaladze M, Gabelaia M, Tevzadze G (2014).

29900: 29869: 29857: 29853: 29813: 29809: 29770: 29766: 29734: 29677: 29663: 29625: 29576: 29525: 29490: 29446: 29401: 29321: 29275: 29246: 29203: 29189: 29163: 29134:"Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in Southeast Europe" 29119: 29058: 29028: 28977: 28939: 28903: 28867: 28832: 28797: 28762: 28719: 28684: 28649: 28614: 28579: 28539: 28503: 28461: 28402: 28360: 28317: 28276: 28212: 28176: 28133: 28090: 28055: 28001: 27942: 27885: 27847: 27774: 27673: 27634: 27573: 27524: 27478: 27439: 27387: 27343: 27287: 27273: 27238: 27202: 27123: 27055: 27006: 26949: 26899: 26825: 26790: 26697: 26662: 26575: 26571: 26529: 26489: 26437: 26433: 26401: 26360: 26320: 26308: 26272: 26210: 26156: 26092: 26047: 25996: 25947: 25889: 25837: 25767: 25732: 25675: 25639: 25603: 25546: 25506: 25494: 25446: 25402: 25343: 25308: 25241: 25237: 25200: 25140: 25064: 24986: 24948: 24898: 24851: 24816: 24776: 24740: 24674: 24634: 24599: 24532: 24456: 24402: 24348: 24306: 24294: 24259: 24213: 24133: 24059: 24017: 23968: 23913: 23878: 23811: 23773: 23734: 23685: 23490: 23478: 23378: 23320: 22978: 22916: 22911: 22902: 22845: 22836: 22727: 22687: 22645: 22597: 22515: 21386: 21223: 21191: 21047: 20988: 20958: 20954: 20896: 20863: 20859: 20833: 20803: 20799: 20772: 20741: 20680: 20619: 20595: 20589: 20565: 20559: 20486: 20482: 20400: 20368: 20338: 20308: 20284: 20278: 20248: 20216: 20123: 20093: 20063: 20005: 20001: 19975: 19913: 19887: 19881: 19877: 19847: 19843: 19813: 19809: 19780: 19726: 19722: 19627: 19593: 19589: 19560: 19530: 19468: 19464: 19373: 19369: 19337: 19313: 19309: 19289: 19283: 19253: 19223: 19219: 19193: 19189: 19131: 19102: 18816: 18664: 18174: 18105: 17557: 17391: 16901: 16896: 16830: 16807: 16801: 16688: 16684: 16526: 16494: 16458: 16397: 16355: 16299: 16269: 16204: 16132: 16004: 15940: 15904: 15872: 15790: 15730: 15609: 15577: 15543: 15446: 15112: 15059: 14964: 14941: 14889: 14854: 14790: 14758: 14704: 14459: 14013: 13848: 13840: 13809: 13649: 13617: 13488: 13456: 13446: 13334: 13268: 13092: 12945: 12797: 12765: 12738: 12711: 12624: 12593: 12537: 12413: 12385: 12322: 12290: 12135: 12102: 12070: 12039: 12011: 11985: 11948: 11920: 11893: 11883: 11698: 11576: 11544: 11514: 11359: 11293: 11265: 11109: 10892: 10661: 10625: 10482: 10440:

Haplogroup T has some significant frequencies in southeast and eastern Anatolia, the

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R. Cordaux et al. "Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages"

33963: 33920: 33449: 33350: 33257: 33214: 33085: 33019: 32931:

Ansari-Pour N, Moñino Y, Duque C, Gallego N, Bedoya G, Thomas MG, Bradman N (2016).

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T-M184 is unusual in that it is both geographically widespread and relatively rare.

36853: 36822: 36812: 36780: 36741: 36731: 36696: 36664: 36633: 36598: 36588: 36545: 36502: 36464: 36456: 36442: 36393: 36383: 36290: 36247: 36210: 36202: 36167: 36163: 36140: 36120: 36085: 36056: 36017: 35981: 35950: 35946: 35891: 35883: 35845: 35835: 35780: 35757: 35737: 35694: 35659: 35614: 35587: 35565: 35557: 35516: 35508: 35469: 35434: 35398: 35371: 35330: 35272: 35250: 35242: 35212: 35192: 35146: 35117: 35073: 35034: 35030: 34994: 34959: 34923: 34888: 34845: 34808: 34718: 34669: 34628: 34620: 34579: 34571: 34522: 34512: 34462: 34421: 34375: 34365: 34324: 34316: 34264: 34212: 34146: 34109: 34068: 34058: 34003: 33943: 33900: 33863: 33853: 33803: 33793: 33744: 33736: 33692: 33682: 33630: 33576: 33568: 33518: 33472: 33429: 33388: 33380: 33328: 33281: 33237: 33194: 33159: 33123: 33081: 33042: 32997: 32989: 32952: 32944: 32894: 32884: 32766: 32729: 32694: 32651: 32611: 32574: 32527: 32519: 32439: 32395: 32387: 32343: 32304: 32267: 32259: 32220: 32182: 32148: 32111: 32101: 32043: 32015: 31974: 31966: 31885: 31875: 31827: 31754: 31691: 31665: 31645: 31597: 31536: 31526: 31467: 31443: 31423: 31380: 31343: 31335: 31294: 31253: 31243: 31167: 31157: 31118: 31070: 31023: 31015: 30969: 30924: 30882: 30844: 30834: 30757: 30747: 30673: 30634: 30589: 30534: 30524: 30472: 30437: 30415: 30363: 30317: 30273: 30265: 30254:"The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East" 30221: 30211: 30170: 30162: 30114: 30106: 30079: 30059: 29972: 29939: 29892: 29849: 29805: 29762: 29724: 29716: 29667: 29659: 29615: 29607: 29566: 29558: 29515: 29480: 29472: 29438: 29430: 29393: 29364: 29342: 29313: 29267: 29236: 29215: 29193: 29185: 29153: 29145: 29109: 29099: 29050: 29018: 28989: 28969: 28931: 28895: 28859: 28824: 28789: 28754: 28711: 28676: 28641: 28606: 28571: 28531: 28495: 28451: 28441: 28392: 28352: 28309: 28266: 28256: 28204: 28168: 28145: 28125: 28082: 28045: 28037: 27993: 27932: 27924: 27897: 27877: 27837: 27827: 27786: 27764: 27756: 27712: 27665: 27624: 27616: 27563: 27555: 27516: 27490: 27470: 27429: 27421: 27379: 27335: 27277: 27269: 27234: 27230: 27192: 27182: 27113: 27105: 27045: 27037: 26996: 26988: 26939: 26931: 26889: 26879: 26817: 26780: 26770: 26689: 26652: 26644: 26587: 26567: 26521: 26481: 26429: 26393: 26350: 26300: 26262: 26252: 26200: 26146: 26136: 26084: 26039: 25986: 25978: 25937: 25929: 25881: 25827: 25817: 25759: 25722: 25714: 25667: 25631: 25593: 25585: 25538: 25486: 25436: 25392: 25382: 25335: 25298: 25288: 25233: 25190: 25130: 25122: 25054: 25044: 24978: 24938: 24930: 24890: 24843: 24808: 24768: 24732: 24702: 24670: 24666: 24626: 24571: 24522: 24488: 24446: 24436: 24392: 24382: 24338: 24327:"Phylogeographic analysis of paternal lineages in NE Portuguese Jewish communities" 24286: 24251: 24203: 24193: 24123: 24113: 24051: 24007: 23999: 23958: 23950: 23905: 23868: 23860: 23803: 23765: 23724: 23716: 23675: 23667: 23470: 23368: 23360: 23310: 23302: 22970: 22878: 22636: 22590: 21963: 21438: 21376: 21214: 21158: 21107: 21038: 20809: 20707: 20374: 20207: 20180: 19941: 19696: 19496: 19474: 19434: 19402: 19229: 19163: 19013: 18946: 18922: 18889: 18745: 18739: 18674: 18566: 18298: 17904: 17863: 17714: 17654: 17457: 17333: 17300: 17129: 17096: 17063: 16933: 16765: 16462: 16425: 16236: 16164: 16036: 15936: 15410: 15378: 15346: 15261: 15257: 15235: 15176: 14519: 14099: 13547: 13514: 13478: 13242: 13124: 13070: 13060: 13033: 13000: 12915: 12889: 12852: 12647: 12565: 12441: 12318: 12254: 12184: 11975: 11822: 11726: 11666: 11635: 11604: 11234: 11204: 11077: 11011: 10957: 10862: 10824: 10584: 10515: 10441: 10195: 10087: 10075: 10010: 9920: 9916: 9771: 9536: 9480: 9476: 9444: 9435: 9386: 9350: 9183: 8770: 8668: 8645: 8612: 8580: 8576: 8550: 8489: 8485: 8286: 8280: 8215: 8026: 7823: 7665: 7642: 7578: 7424: 7392: 7305: 7299: 7230: 7198: 7134: 7066: 6968: 6964: 6936: 6843: 6811: 6497: 6455: 6423: 6294: 6230: 6166: 6133: 6072: 6062: 5903: 5810: 5683: 5596: 5592: 5563: 5531: 5527: 5499: 5336: 5304: 5271: 5073: 5041: 5000: 4814: 4782: 4667: 4625: 4499: 4400: 4391: 4270: 4238: 4166: 4102: 4070: 4038: 4006: 3871: 3839: 3772: 3739: 3707: 3675: 3642: 3610: 3578: 3481: 3445: 3382: 3349: 3317: 3284: 3252: 3220: 3188: 3156: 3090: 3057: 3025: 2988: 2956: 2905: 2865: 2833: 2801: 2757: 2733: 2697: 2577: 2373: 2275: 2143: 2044: 2011: 1929: 1291: 1243: 950: 932: 928: 856:

culture (PPNB). Although it is rare in modern populations, T1* has been found in a

738: 562: 462: 450: 356: 36784: 36267: 34747:, "Y-chromosomal STR analysis in the Pashtun population of Southern Afghanistan," 34552:"Genetic evidence of a recent Tibetan ancestry to Sherpas in the Himalayan region" 34216: 33540: 33301: 32376:"A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa" 31471: 30045: 29317: 25779: 24998: 20520: 19853: 36910: 36061: 36044: 35840: 35663: 35618: 35473: 35438: 35375: 35196: 34963: 34927: 34892: 34813: 34796: 34722: 34517: 34190: 33858: 33798: 33476: 33163: 33127: 33046: 32615: 32106: 32080:

Stefflova K, Dulik MC, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Pai AA, Walker AH, Rebbeck TR (2011).

32019: 31793:, "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," 31427: 31281:

Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, Karadsheh N, Gonzalez AM (2005).

31122: 31019: 30839: 30752: 30638: 30476: 29977: 29960: 29434: 29346: 28793: 28261: 28086: 27997: 27832: 27520: 27383: 27187: 26992: 26884: 26775: 26485: 26257: 25822: 25589: 25542: 25387: 25339: 25179:"The Caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations" 25049: 24894: 24812: 24706: 24630: 24576: 24559: 24255: 24198: 24118: 23807: 23625:"Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of identity on Ethiopia" 22650: 21460: 21441:(most distant known ancestor "MDKA" is Samuel Jefferson, Born 11 October 1607 in 21420: 21187: 21162: 20924: 20829: 20768: 20737: 20702: 20585: 20516: 20428: 20334: 20189: 20089: 19950: 19692: 19536: 19491: 19443: 19411: 19159: 18883: 18879: 18847: 18805: 18707: 18703: 18670: 18610: 18604: 18538: 18534: 18440: 18416: 18375: 18330: 17900: 17859: 17786: 17746: 17461: 17427: 17386: 17255: 17035: 16999: 16971: 16797: 16729: 16646: 16586: 16522: 16490: 16453: 16393: 16327: 16295: 16232: 16200: 16195: 16096: 16068: 16032: 16000: 15785: 15638: 15573: 15568: 15414: 15230: 15054: 15023: 14992: 14936: 14884: 14849: 14768: 14753: 14699: 14666: 14634: 14525: 14482: 14449: 14369: 14337: 14299: 14257: 14132: 14089: 14051: 14008: 13980: 13942: 13896: 13741: 13709: 13392: 13300: 13259: 13215: 13087: 12792: 12716: 12652: 12451: 12418: 12381: 12377: 12313: 12264: 12161: 12098: 12093: 12044: 11455: 11423: 11288: 11141: 11137: 11132: 11072: 10988: 10866: 10857: 10828: 10796: 10763: 10737: 10731: 10697: 10555: 10147: 10107: 10042: 9884: 9697: 8873: 8834: 8829: 8125: 7584: 7366: 6720: 6547: 6221: 5213: 4934: 4712: 4341: 4266: 4044: 3313: 3031: 2439: 2369: 2215: 2205: 1846: 1790: 1671: 1456: 1381: 1234: 1148: 844:

The basal T1* subclade appears to have spread to northeastern Anatolia, from the

638: 605: 466: 390: 34320: 33314: 29005:

Cadenas AM, Zhivotovsky LA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (2008).

27701:"Y Chromosome Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Typing by SNaPshot MINISEQUENCING" 26397: 25111:"The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain" 8017: 6737: 5988: 492:

The maximal worldwide frequency for haplogroup T-M184 is 100%, amongst Dir clan

36388: 36371: 36089: 35603: 33572: 31970: 31146:"Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions" 30660:

Margaryan A, Harutyunyan A, Khachatryan Z, Khudoyan A, Yepiskoposyan L (2012).

30403: 30367: 30110: 29562: 29084:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

24425:"Commentary: Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history" 24003: 23954: 23720: 23364: 23306: 22866: 22659: 22492: 22399: 21467: 21454: 21416:

became the Emir of Bahrain and proclaimed himself the King of Bahrain in 2002.

20928: 20524: 20504: 20175: 20069: 19936: 19823: 19429: 19397: 18800: 18781: 18735: 18561: 18406: 18294: 18262: 18238: 18095: 18025: 17738: 17710: 17611: 17467: 17423: 17343: 17310: 17204: 17194: 17161: 17139: 17106: 17073: 17009: 16967: 16911: 16554: 16420: 15812: 15665: 15615: 15506: 15474: 14515: 14510: 14417: 14365: 14333: 14329: 13880: 13856: 13805: 13801: 13770: 13613: 13575: 13543: 13510: 13473: 13419: 13357: 13055: 13028: 12995: 12825: 12684: 12560: 12157: 11970: 11721: 11630: 11419: 11382: 11315: 10693: 10429: 10389: 10365: 10301: 10191: 10131: 9988: 9948: 9745: 9573: 9178: 9122: 8802: 8673: 8556: 8527: 8393: 8290: 8093: 8054: 7828: 7670: 7606: 7430: 7258: 6875: 6687: 6396: 6204: 6025: 5624: 5005: 4993: 4825: 4561: 4298: 3935: 3455: 3410: 2769: 2379: 2040: 2007: 1818: 1182: 674: 590: 105: 47: 36506: 36338:

Anomalous blue-eyed people came to Israel 6,500 years ago from Iran, DNA shows

36294: 36251: 35698: 35136: 35104:

Rojas W, Campo O, García J, Soto I, Duque C, Bedoya G, Ruiz-Linares A (2012).

34849: 34451:"The northeast Indian passageway: a barrier or corridor for human migrations?" 34370: 34098:"The northeast Indian passageway: a barrier or corridor for human migrations?" 33904: 33384: 32993: 32733: 32655: 31758: 31384: 31299: 31282: 31248: 31074: 30321: 29547:"Y-chromosomal diversity in Lebanon is structured by recent historical events" 29397: 29054: 28715: 27881: 27717: 27700: 27698: 27669: 25763: 25490: 24982: 24055: 22013:(The highest diversity and incidence of this rare lineage is found in Europe.) 20508: 9786: 8222: 7398: 6849: 36924: 36398: 32849: 26860:"Y-chromosome diversity in modern Bulgarians: new clues about their ancestry" 26339:"Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau" 24603: 24441: 24387: 23111: 23059: 22741: 22735: 22721: 22710: 22673: 22576: 22571: 22562: 22548: 22509: 21534: 21474: 21470: 21450: 21446: 20711: 20496: 19687: 19655: 19500: 19031: 18874: 18698: 18529: 18510: 18435: 18370: 18325: 18197: 18141: 18131: 17967: 17934: 17891: 17850: 17790: 17762: 17706: 17690: 17678: 17644: 17172: 16581: 16322: 16265: 16123: 16064: 15931: 15908: 15876: 15633: 15605: 15539: 15437: 15382: 15252: 15122: 15116: 15027: 14987: 14661: 14629: 14606: 14477: 14271: 14197: 14192: 14165: 14103: 14055: 13645: 13237: 13210: 13177: 13147: 12973: 12884: 12505: 12350: 12189: 12130: 11483: 11043: 10759: 10727: 10425: 10381: 10155: 9583: 9551: 9193: 8683: 7648: 7420: 7262: 7098: 6552: 6226: 5742: 4939: 4717: 4603: 4495: 4490: 4463: 4261: 4212: 4012: 3606: 3280: 3216: 3119: 2839: 2434: 2406: 2172: 2116: 2073: 1728: 1720: 1039: 974: 965: 838: 734: 610: 474: 418: 406: 374: 336: 36701: 36684: 36655:

Jobling, Mark A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2000), "New uses for new haplotypes",

34795:

Han Y, Li L, Liu X, Chen W, Yang S, Wei L, Xia M, Ma T, Jin L, Li S (2016).

34779: 34674: 34657: 34467: 34450: 34426: 34409: 34114: 34097: 34008: 33991: 33990:

Ramana GV, Su B, Jin L, Singh L, Wang N, Underhill P, Chakraborty R (2001).

32889: 32579: 32562: 32444: 32427: 32348: 32331: 32187: 32170: 31880: 31531: 31162: 29944: 29927: 29611: 29520: 29503: 29241: 29224: 29104: 29080:"A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios" 29023: 29006: 28446: 28397: 28380: 27928: 27804: 27620: 26355: 26338: 26205: 26188: 26141: 26124: 25982: 25293: 25195: 25178: 24934: 23504: 13965:

The main sub-clans of the Dir clan in Djibouti are the Issa and Gadabuursi.

7569: 7290: 7221: 6769: 5359: 5327: 5295: 4744: 4652: 4125: 4061: 4029: 3997: 3730: 3569: 3373: 3016: 2824: 2792: 2568: 36865: 36836: 36792: 36755: 36710: 36676: 36647: 36612: 36557: 36514: 36478: 36407: 36368: 36302: 36259: 36224: 36175: 36132: 36097: 36029: 35993: 35958: 35905: 35859: 35792: 35749: 35706: 35671: 35648: 35626: 35579: 35530: 35481: 35446: 35410: 35342: 35264: 35204: 35158: 35085: 35042: 35006: 34971: 34935: 34900: 34857: 34822: 34730: 34683: 34642: 34593: 34536: 34476: 34435: 34389: 34338: 34278: 34251:

Shou WH, Qiao EF, Wei CY, Dong YL, Tan SJ, Shi H, Tang WR, Xiao CJ (2010).

34224: 34158: 34123: 34082: 34063: 34017: 33955: 33912: 33877: 33817: 33758: 33706: 33687: 33644: 33590: 33532: 33484: 33441: 33402: 33342: 33293: 33285: 33249: 33206: 33171: 33135: 33093: 33054: 33011: 32966: 32948: 32908: 32786: 32706: 32663: 32623: 32588: 32541: 32453: 32409: 32357: 32316: 32281: 32232: 32196: 32125: 32055: 32047: 31988: 31899: 31839: 31703: 31657: 31609: 31587: 31550: 31479: 31435: 31392: 31357: 31308: 31267: 31181: 31130: 31082: 31037: 30981: 30938: 30894: 30858: 30771: 30685: 30646: 30603: 30548: 30529: 30484: 30429: 30329: 30287: 30252:

Nebel A, Filon D, Brinkmann B, Majumder PP, Faerman M, Oppenheim A (2001).

30235: 30216: 30184: 30128: 30071: 29904: 29861: 29817: 29774: 29738: 29681: 29629: 29580: 29529: 29494: 29450: 29405: 29325: 29279: 29250: 29207: 29167: 29123: 29062: 29032: 28981: 28943: 28907: 28871: 28836: 28801: 28766: 28723: 28688: 28653: 28618: 28583: 28543: 28507: 28465: 28406: 28364: 28321: 28280: 28216: 28180: 28137: 28094: 28059: 28005: 27946: 27889: 27851: 27778: 27677: 27638: 27577: 27528: 27482: 27457:

Robledo R, Corrias L, Bachis V, Puddu N, Mameli A, Vona G, Calò CM (2012).

27443: 27391: 27347: 27291: 27242: 27206: 27127: 27059: 27010: 26953: 26903: 26829: 26794: 26701: 26666: 26579: 26533: 26493: 26441: 26405: 26364: 26312: 26276: 26214: 26160: 26096: 26051: 26000: 25951: 25893: 25841: 25771: 25736: 25679: 25643: 25607: 25550: 25498: 25450: 25406: 25347: 25312: 25245: 25204: 25144: 25068: 24990: 24952: 24902: 24855: 24820: 24780: 24744: 24678: 24638: 24536: 24460: 24406: 24352: 24298: 24263: 24217: 24137: 24063: 24021: 23972: 23917: 23882: 23815: 23793: 23777: 23738: 23705:"Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context" 23689: 23482: 23420: 23382: 23324: 22982: 22421: 21502:

Phylogenetic tree of haplogroup T-M184 & closely related macro-lineages

21011: 20839: 19804: 19740: 19584: 19348: 18989: 18466: 18401: 18348: 18257: 18164: 18090: 17694: 17579: 17418: 17156: 16962: 16856:

Father and paternal grandfather belonged to the same ethnolinguistic group

16755:

Father and paternal grandfather belonged to the same ethnolinguistic group

16619: 16614: 16549: 15968: 15660: 15469: 14912: 14721: 14569: 14444: 14412: 14324: 12862: 12630: 12615: 12017: 12002: 11572: 11510: 11446: 11414: 11355: 11261: 11164: 10919: 10754: 10722: 10445: 10317: 10231: 10187: 9911: 9161: 8425: 8064: 7936: 7710: 7513: 7487: 7327: 7005: 6304: 5848: 5277: 4911: 4818: 4588: 3976: 2962: 2632: 2200: 2106: 2035: 2002: 1166: 794: 630: 566: 398: 173: 57: 35494: 35122: 35105: 34624: 33241: 33198: 32770: 32479:, "Diversity of 17-locus Y-STR haplotypes in Upper (Southern) Egyptians," 31229: 30166: 29896: 29149: 28313: 28041: 27425: 27041: 26693: 26648: 25933: 25671: 24847: 23191:

W. Goodwin et al., " Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, " "

20747: 3957: 1732: 1585: 561:

from Sasun. In Middle East it makes up to 4% of the population around the

36429: 33523: 33506: 33109:"Population genetic data for 17 Y STR markers from Benghazi (East Libya)" 33002: 32523: 31028: 30677: 30420: 30063: 29198: 29004: 28108:

Hill EW, et al. (2000). "Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins".

27760: 27474: 27109: 25126: 25108: 24511:"Y chromosome diversity in a linguistic isolate (Mirandese, NE Portugal)" 24092:

Contu D, Morelli L, Santoni F, Foster JW, Francalacci P, Cucca F (2008).

23474: 21345:

who lived circa 2014-1781 BC, belonged to haplogroup T-CTS11451 (T1a1a).

20902: 20887: 20451: 20391: 20239: 19904: 19650: 19379: 19136: 19108: 19008: 18941: 18857: 18820: 18749: 18614: 18420: 18308: 18272: 18192: 18109: 17994: 17962: 17929: 17698: 17639: 17434: 17277: 17229: 17041: 16977: 16943: 16679: 16623: 16558: 16429: 16388: 16059: 15995: 15972: 15780: 15299: 15267: 15225: 15198: 15049: 15032: 14931: 14879: 14694: 14601: 14574: 14224: 14219: 14046: 13704: 13554: 13482: 13362: 13330: 13172: 12500: 12286: 12066: 11540: 11105: 10952: 10510: 10123: 9762: 9712: 9664: 9418: 9308: 9244: 9216: 9084: 8453: 8335: 8254: 8206: 8147: 7337: 6834: 5426: 5393: 4853: 4842: 4777: 4620: 4509: 4473: 4359: 4308: 3778: 3096: 2998: 2739: 2648: 2101: 1856: 1701: 1604: 1538: 1506: 1376: 1217: 1201: 1013:

male from a sample of 187 (a nominal rate of 0.53%) – a resident of the

885: 849: 594: 458: 438: 426: 422: 177: 160: 36324:

DNA STUDY IN ISRAELI CAVE SHEDS LIGHT ON ORIGINS OF CHALCOLITHIC CULTURE

34269: 34252: 33333: 33316: 33107:

Elmrghni S, Coulson-Thomas YM, Kaddura M, Dixon RA, Williams DR (2012).

32778: 32601: 31503: 31339: 29442: 26977:"A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci" 26151: 25441: 25424: 24968: 24917:

Tyler-Smith C, Van Geystelen A, Watkins S, Winney B, Jobling MA (2015).

23864: 23234:

Laura Valverde Potes et al., "Grupo BIOMICs / BIOMICs Research Group," "

23018:

Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

10717:

Reported as K* but according to Karafet16 and Yunusbayev12 only T fits.

10143: 9862: 2752:

macro-haplogroup LT is 30% in L'Aquila population. This was the land of

1940: 36549: 35985: 35896: 35887: 35784: 35741: 35570: 35402: 35334: 35246: 35077: 34150: 33635: 33618: 33433: 32224: 31601: 30973: 30659: 30375: 29368: 29271: 28535: 27559: 27159: 26525: 26304: 26088: 25598: 24527: 24510: 24492: 24343: 24326: 24290: 23909: 23572: 22974: 21442: 21380: 21330: 21276: 21021: 20778: 20647: 19052: 18680: 18159: 17873: 17742: 17574: 17369: 17261: 16042: 15692: 14142: 14042: 13936: 13864: 13736: 13295: 11897: 10979: 10546: 10357: 10215: 10115: 10091: 9852: 9730: 9637: 9403: 9211: 9056: 9024: 8991: 8954: 8922: 8895: 8733: 8701: 8512: 8448: 8239: 8179: 8174: 8142: 8110: 7985: 7953: 7856: 7806: 7774: 7727: 7189: 6959: 6927: 6322: 6189: 5816: 5230: 5133: 4917: 4526: 4229: 3898: 3537: 3504: 3355: 3275: 2551: 1753: 1636: 1101: 1010: 958: 570: 493: 470: 402: 378: 367: 181: 121: 97: 34575: 32559: 31574:, "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," 29222: 28973: 28419: 27769: 27541: 27407: 27282: 26471: 26418: 24616: 23831:"Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East" 23104: 23058:

was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to

20512: 19756: 19744: 19678:

According to Hamilton 2014, around 2% of Tule people in Kuna Yala are

19633: 19603: 5602: 3616: 3601: 1724: 1034:

descendants could have the entrance point to America, with DYS439=12.

35296: 33369:"Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences" 32330:

Sanchez JJ, Hallenberg C, Børsting C, Hernandez A, Morling N (2005).

30815:"Afghan Hindu Kush: where Eurasian sub-continent gene flows converge" 30725: 30198:

Marchani EE, Watkins WS, Bulayeva K, Harpending HC, Jorde LB (2008).

30048:"Human paternal lineages, languages, and environment in the Caucasus" 29958: 29838: 28129: 27699:

Noveski P, Trivodalieva S, Efremov G, Plaseska-Karanfilska D (2010).

26028: 25528: 23115:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" 21153: 21102: 20919: 20717: 20550: 20461: 20406: 20157: 20038: 19732: 19665: 18838: 18039: 17809: 17801: 17513: 17273: 17265: 17091: 16792: 16485: 15899: 15867: 15171: 15107: 13990: 13974: 13903:

to around 3,000 BCE, have been found to belong to haplogroup T-M184.

13860: 13821: 13790: 13778: 13672: 13623: 13441: 12906: 12760: 12733: 12706: 12588: 12408: 12034: 11943: 11915: 11878: 11753: 11693: 11083: 11048: 10887: 10769: 10703: 10656: 10620: 10477: 10361: 10345: 10277: 10259: 10219: 10203: 10099: 9815: 9600: 9503: 9341: 9066: 9034: 9002: 8765: 8399: 8189: 7907: 7108: 7029: 7012: 6752: 6611: 6579: 6418: 6285: 6253: 6104: 5769: 5752: 5709: 5689: 5674: 5554: 5458: 5203: 5198: 5100: 5032: 4809: 4792: 4635: 4593: 4427: 4108: 4093: 3633: 3451: 3432: 3243: 3129: 3063: 2979: 2931: 2917: 2883: 2299: 2271: 2248: 1875: 1826: 1570: 1521: 1261: 986: 908: 626: 574: 558: 498: 197: 28884: 27091: 26935: 25965:

Cortellini V, Verzeletti A, Cerri N, Marino A, De Ferrari F (2013).

21136: 20500: 16867:

T1a-M70 in India has been considered to be of West Eurasian origin.

10405: 10235: 10110:, 7.3% (11/150) of Italians in Central-South Italy, 7.1% (8/113) of 9789: 9454: 7076: 5079: 4410: 1736: 1423: 1025: 36817: 36736: 36593: 36460: 35872: 35295:(Master's thesis). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Archived from 34656:

Zhong H, Shi H, Qi XB, Duan ZY, Tan PP, Jin L, Su B, Ma RZ (2011).

33740: 32391: 32263: 31370: 31059: 30269: 29720: 29476: 29130: 28744: 26629: 25718: 25620: 24798: 24371:"Portuguese crypto-Jews: the genetic heritage of a complex history" 23855: 23702: 23671: 23163: 23071:

Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

21112: 20675: 20642: 20028: 19679: 19126: 18907: 18713: 18646: 18595: 18544: 18495: 18340: 18035: 17977: 17944: 17782: 17774: 17770: 17758: 17754: 17750: 17734: 17686: 17452: 16835: 16734: 16661: 16629: 16468: 16370: 16275: 16074: 16010: 15946: 15845: 15816: 15758: 15736: 15675: 15643: 15516: 15510: 15478: 15420: 15350: 15324: 15293: 15208: 15181: 15148: 14826: 14800: 14644: 14638: 14612: 14546: 14427: 14375: 14261: 14234: 14175: 14169: 14136: 14093: 14065: 14059: 13984: 13952: 13946: 13876: 13829: 13798: 13769:

There are also unconfirmed reports of T-M70+ amongst 28% (7/25) of

13751: 13580: 13558: 13521: 13414: 13310: 13188: 13011: 12598: 12515: 12372: 12232: 12222: 12200: 12061: 11953: 11783: 11100: 10588: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10353: 10313: 10269: 10263: 10255: 10179: 10171: 10151: 10083: 10071: 10052: 9894: 9847: 9632: 9149: 9051: 9019: 8986: 8890: 8861: 8780: 8651: 8619: 8480: 8157: 8081: 8000: 7924: 7875: 7838: 7698: 7680: 7475: 7354: 7272: 7253: 7204: 7140: 6433: 6341: 6140: 6124: 5784: 5587: 5522: 5505: 5310: 4949: 4727: 4176: 4161: 3913: 3881: 3520: 3162: 2875: 2238: 2233: 1922: 1474: 1441: 1408: 1253: 833:

clans. However, it appears to have originated somewhere around the

744: 670: 666: 554: 550: 502: 430: 386: 382: 209: 117: 36857: 34606: 33106: 32329: 31413: 30812: 28814: 28298: 26336: 25476: 24596:

Allelverteilung Y-chromosomaler Short Tandem Repeats in Vorpommern

23204:

Carsten Hohoff and Bernd Brinkmann "Institut für Rechtsmedizin","

22960: 21333:, one individual was found belonging to haplogroup T-L162 (T1a1). 14117:

The geographic location of this Ethiopia sample as seen in Fig.1.

11808: 10218:, 1.7% (1/59) of Italians in Marche, 1.7% (1/59) of Calabrians in 8812: 6562: 6465: 3194: 3179: 36352: 34489: 33830: 32496:"Population data of 12 Y-STR loci from a Somali population (2009) 30197: 29593: 27023: 26382: 25795: 21342: 21197: 20934: 20685: 19919: 19056: 18974: 18766: 18631: 18576: 18478: 18223: 17766: 17726: 17718: 17702: 17606: 17401: 17328: 17295: 17269: 17124: 17058: 16839: 16825: 16775: 16760: 16738: 16698: 16694: 16596: 16305: 16260: 16227: 16169: 16105: 16027: 15914: 15882: 15600: 15534: 15442: 15144: 15139: 14677: 14395: 14294: 14252: 14122: 14083: 14038: 13970: 13932: 13872: 13868: 13786: 13591: 13388: 13367: 12830: 12820: 12743: 12680: 12391: 12328: 12108: 11889: 11852: 11794: 11761: 11298: 10835: 10802: 10369: 10349: 10321: 10285: 10281: 10239: 10199: 10163: 10095: 10037: 9975: 9926: 9879: 9830: 9798: 9795: 9780: 9680: 9518: 9356: 9324: 9276: 9259: 9100: 8937: 8844: 8636: 8603: 8308: 7968: 7742: 7447: 7236: 7172: 6621: 6391: 6300: 6036: 6020: 5926: 5570: 5441: 5148: 4976: 4885: 4875: 4571: 4556: 4437: 4076: 3930: 3681: 3552: 3436: 3415: 3405: 3258: 2927: 2807: 2774: 2764: 2753: 2703: 2583: 2536: 2532: 2417: 2364: 2281: 1391: 982: 978: 912: 861: 857: 830: 729: 654: 646: 618: 586: 486: 478: 442: 36893: 34984: 32862: 32813:"The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities" 32294: 32245: 32079: 30353: 29882: 29795: 28666: 26857: 26511: 25422: 24915: 23257: 21437:

A notable member of the T-M184 haplogroup is American President

21275:

had discovered that 22 out of the 600 people who were buried in

17924:

5 out of 5 Clans and 11 out of 16 Subclans have T-M184 members.

10341: 7044: 36916:

Map of the 7550ybp T1a1a-CTS4916 settlement of Malak Preslavets

35459: 33270: 32641: 31143: 31108: 30959: 30624: 30461: 28023: 27654: 27593: 27459:"Analysis of a genetic isolate: the case of Carloforte (Italy)" 26230: 26073: 25964: 25656: 24560:"The distribution of Y-chromosome STRs in Dominican population" 24369:

Nogueiro I, Teixeira JC, Amorim A, Gusmão L, Alvarez L (2015).

24325:

Nogueiro I, Manco L, Gomes V, Amorim A, Gusmão L (March 2010).

21482: 21405: 21401: 21397: 21288: 21284: 21280: 21167: 20344: 19702: 19342: 19023: 18843: 18730: 18600: 18344: 18289: 17896: 17855: 17813: 17805: 17778: 17730: 17722: 17682: 17674: 17251: 17246: 17031: 17026: 16928: 16843: 16742: 16724: 16564: 16532: 16436: 16178: 15978: 15701: 15501: 15452: 15373: 15003: 14730: 14584: 14493: 14267: 13884: 13836: 13825: 13817: 13640: 13538: 13505: 13424: 13340: 13278: 13232: 13205: 13038: 12968: 12951: 12941: 12879: 12658: 12620: 12355: 12345: 12296: 12152: 12125: 12007: 11925: 11827: 11704: 11671: 11609: 11550: 11488: 11478: 11387: 11320: 11256: 11239: 11229: 11226: 11209: 11199: 11196: 10962: 10787: 10688: 10524: 10520: 10397: 10393: 10373: 10325: 10305: 10293: 10247: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10183: 10159: 10139: 10119: 10103: 10079: 9958: 9943: 9777: 9647: 9615: 9568: 9117: 8797: 8748: 8384: 8327: 7892: 7601: 7552: 7536: 7061: 6910: 6898: 6881: 6866: 6785: 6530: 6514: 6401: 6236: 6172: 6107: 5938: 5909: 5833: 5720: 5629: 5619: 5537: 5408: 5375: 5116: 5015: 4996: 4902: 4760: 4695: 4374: 4276: 4208: 4144: 3877: 3796: 3746: 3713: 3584: 3388: 3323: 3308: 2688: 2683:

Among Ashkenazi Levites found at 3.3% but different haplotype.

2666: 2644: 2628: 2600: 2500: 2266: 1914: 904: 845: 650: 614: 509: 454: 394: 366:

Haplogroup T is found at exceptionally high levels amongst the

204: 185: 109: 89:

M184/PAGES34/USP9Y+3178, M272, PAGES129, L810, L455, L452, L445

36899:

The Digital Archaeological Atlas of the 'Ain Ghazal settlement

36622:"Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity" 34764:, "A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Yousafzai's population," 34351: 33227: 32810: 31852: 31681: 31635: 31280: 30578:"Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the caucasus" 29353: 29257: 29223:

Karlsson AO, Wallerström T, Götherström A, Holmlund G (2006).

28959: 27982: 27219: 26186: 17673:

With K-M9+, unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 56.6% (30/53) of

36045:"Haplotype data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci from Costa Rica" 35232: 34781:

Polymorphisms of Y-STRs in Uygur and Kazak Ethnic in Xinjiang

34044: 33774:"Genetic affinities of the central Indian tribal populations" 33462: 33148: 32979: 32930: 30910: 30788:, "Y-chromosome diversity in the Assyrian Christians," (2009) 30401: 29701: 29383: 29039: 28561: 28520: 27369: 27258: 26747: 26122: 25266: 25222: 25176: 24879: 24691: 21409: 21383: 21326: 21293: 20434: 20254: 20147: 19439: 18956: 18352: 18057: 17910: 17869: 17484: 17189: 16994: 16517: 16403: 16337: 16210: 15807: 15284: 15089: 14958: 14785: 14290: 14160: 14126: 14003:

Dir sub-clans of Dire Dawa are Issa, Gurgura and Gadabuursi.

13832: 13655: 13274: 13155: 13130: 12775: 12532: 12483: 12436: 12281: 12249: 12217: 11817: 11661: 11599: 11350: 10849: 10602: 10592: 10289: 10251: 10207: 10175: 10167: 10111: 9792: 8716: 8331: 7322: 5971: 5047: 4870: 3980: 3811: 2611: 2547: 2515: 2401: 1619: 1489: 970: 954: 865: 767: 658: 642: 634: 598: 582: 482: 446: 434: 414: 371: 189: 146: 101: 36006: 35546: 35423: 33722: 32373: 32209: 31321: 31005: 29225:"Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden - a long-time perspective" 27325: 25915: 24722: 24509:

Marques SL, Gusmão L, Amorim A, Prata MJ, Alvarez L (2016).

24368: 24174:"Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians" 24171: 21309:, and later Bronze Age individuals, all of whom belonged to 17119:

K* is found at 3/30, if M70- but M184+, then could be 23.3%

35388: 33070: 32425: 32168: 32138: 30871: 30574: 30251: 30148: 29077: 28485: 27867: 27092:

Solé-Morata N, Bertranpetit J, Comas D, Calafell F (2015).

24041: 23935: 23895: 21464: 21322: 19027: 18126: 17589: 17542: 16242: 15963: 15583: 14202: 13396: 13097: 12803: 12688: 12571: 12543: 11860: 11736: 11582: 11520: 11365: 11179: 11026: 10994: 10934: 10561: 10528: 10070:

With K-M9+, unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 14% (3/23) of

6594: 3487: 973:(originally "Φάτσα") reportedly migrated in antiquity from 517: 410: 113: 36049: