Al-Aqsa - Knowledge

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had been accorded to the sacred compound. The site was thus called al-Haram al-Sharif, or al-Haram al-Qudsi al-Sharif. Haram, from an Arabic root meaning "prohibition," is a place characterized by a particularly high level of sanctity – a protected place in which blood may not be shed, trees may not be felled, and animals may not be hunted. The status of haram was given in the past to the Sacred Mosque in Mecca and to the Mosque of the Prophet in al-Madina (and some also accorded this status to the Valley of Wajj in Ta'if on the Arabian Peninsula?). Thus, al-Masjid al-Aqsa became al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) in order to emphasize its exalted status alongside the two other Muslim sanctuaries. Although, as noted before, Ibn-Taymiyya refuted the haram status of the Jerusalem mosque, al-Aqsa's upgrading to haram status was successful and has prevailed. It became a commonly accepted idea and one referred to in international forums and documents. It was, therefore, surprising that during the 1980s the Palestinians gradually abandoned the name that had been given to the Haram/Temple Mount compound in apparent honor of Jerusalem's status as third in sanctity – al-Haram al-Sharif – in favor of its more traditional name-al-Aqsa. An examination of relevant religious texts clarifies the situation: since the name al-Aqsa appears in the Quran, all Muslims around the world should be familiar with it; thus it is easier to market the al-Aqsa brand-name. An additional factor leading to a return to the Qur'anic name is an Israeli demand to establish a Jewish prayer space inside the open court of the compound. The increased use of the name al-Aqsa is particularly striking against the background of what is written on the Web site of the Jerusalem Waqf, under the leadership of (former) Palestinian mufti Sheikh Ikrima Sabri. There it is asserted that "al Masjid al-Aqsa was erroneously called by the name al-Haram al-Qudsi al-Sharif," and that the site's correct name is al-Aqsa. This statement was written in the context of a fatwa in response to a question addressed to the Web site's scholars regarding the correct interpretation of the Isra' verse in the Quran (17:1), which tells of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey from the "Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque" – al-Aqsa. In proof of this, Sabri quotes Ibn-Taymiyya, who denied the existence of haram in Jerusalem, a claim that actually serves those seeking to undermine the city's sacred status. Sabri also states that Arab historians such as Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali, author of the famed fifteenth-century work on Jerusalem, do not make use of the term "haram" in connection with the al-Aqsa site. Both Ibn-Taymiyya and Mujir al-Din were affiliated with the Hanbali School of law-the relatively more puritan stream in Islam that prevailed in Saudi Arabia. The Hanbalies rejected innovations, such as the idea of a third haram. One cannot exclude the possibility that the Saudis, who during the 1980s and 1990s donated significant funds to Islamic institutions in Jerusalem, exerted pressure on Palestinian-Muslim figures to abandon the term "haram" in favor of "al-Aqsa". The "al-Aqsa" brand-name has thus become popular and prevalent. Al-Haram al-Sharif is still used by official bodies (the Organization of the Islamic Conference , the Arab League), in contrast to religious entities. The public currently uses the two names interchangeably. During the last generation, increasing use has been made of the term "al-Aqsa" as a symbol and as the name of various institutions and organizations. Thus, for example, the Jordanian military periodical that has been published since the early 1970s is called al-Aqsa; the Palestinian police unit established by the PA in Jericho is called the Al-Aqsa Division; the Fatah's armed organization is called the Al-Aqsa Brigades; the Palestinian Police camp in Jericho is called the Al-Aqsa Camp; the Web sites of the southern and northern branches of the Islamic movement in Israel and the associations that they have established are called al-Aqsa; the Intifada that broke out in September 2000 is called the al-Aqsa Intifada and the Arab summit that was held in the wake of the Intifada's outbreak was called the al-Aqsa Summit. These are only a few examples of a growing phenomenon.

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refer to the well-known mosque on the south side of the Haram, but such is not really the case. The latter building is called El Jámʻi el Aksa, or simply El Aksa, and the substructures are called El Aksa el Kadímeh (the ancient Aksa), while the title El Masjid el Aksa is applied to the whole sanctuary. The word Jámi is exactly equivalent in sense to the Greek συναγωγή, and is applied to the church or building in which the worshippers congregate. Masjid, on the other hand, is a much more general term; it is derived from the verb sejada "to adore," and is applied to any spot, the sacred character of which would especially incite the visitor to an act of devotion. Our word mosque is a corruption of masjid, but it is usually misapplied, as the building is never so designated, although the whole area on which it stands may be so spoken of. The Cubbet es Sakhrah, El Aksa, Jam'i el Magharibeh, &c., are each called a Jami, but the entire Haram is a masjid. This will explain how it is that 'Omar, after visiting the churches of the Anastasis, Sion, &c., was taken to the "Masjid" of Jerusalem, and will account for the statement of Ibn el 'Asa'kir and others, that the Masjid el Aksa measured over 600 cubits in length-that is, the length of the whole Haram area. The name Masjid el Aksa is borrowed from the passage in the Coran (xvii. 1), when allusion is made to the pretended ascent of Mohammed into heaven from ·the temple of Jerusalem; "Praise be unto Him who transported His servant by night from El Masjid el Haram (i.e., 'the Sacred place of Adoration' at Mecca) to El Masjid el Aksa (i.e., 'the Remote place of Adoration' at Jerusalem), the precincts of which we have blessed," &c. The title El Aksa, "the Remote," according to the Mohammedan doctors, is applied to the temple of Jerusalem "either because of its distance from Mecca, or because it is in the centre of the earth."

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takes place is known among the people as "al-Masjid al-Aqsa", and (1999 v.2, 63-64; 1973 v.2, 24) what is known among the people as "al-Aqsa" is the jami in the core of the masjid in the direction of the giblah, where the minbar and the large mihrab are. The truth of the matter is that the term "al-Aqsa" is for all of the masjid and what the enclosure walls surround. What is intended by "al-Masjid al-Aqsā" is everything that the enclosure walls surround. Mujir al-Din did not identify al-Masjid al-Aqsā by the alternative term "al-Haram al-Sharif". That term began to be used in the Mamluk period and came into more general use in the Ottoman period. He only used the term when giving the official title of the government-appointed inspector of the two noble harams of Jerusalem and Hebron (Nazir al-Haramavn al-Sharifayn). While Mujir al-Din did not explicitly discuss why the masjid of Bayt al-Magdis "is not called the haram" (1999 v.1, 70; 1973 v.1, 7), he may well have adopted the same position as Ibn Taymiyah, his fellow Hanbali in the early 14th century (Ziyarat Bayt al-Maqdis Matthews 1936, 13; Iqtida' al-Sirat al-Mustaqim Mukhalafat Ashab al-Jahim Memon 1976: 316) in rejecting the idea that al-Masjid al-Aqsa (or the tomb of Abraham in Hebron) can legitimately be called a haram, because there are only three harams (where God prohibited hunting): Makkah, Madinah, and perhaps Täif. However Mujir al-Din was not fully consistent and also used al-Masiid al-Aqsã to refer to the roofed building, as for example when he referred to al-Nasir Muhammad installing marble in al-Masjid al-Aqsà (1999 v.2, 161; 1973 v.2, 92); he used the term al-Jami al-Aqsa in the parallel passage (1999 v.2, 396; 1973 v.2, 271)

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gates, the spacious yards, the mosque itself, the Dome of the Rock, Al-Musalla Al-Marawani, the corridors, domes, terraces, free drinking water (springs), and other landmarks, like minarets on the walls. Furthermore, the whole mosque is unroofed with the exception of the building of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Musalla Al-Jami`, which is known by the public as Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa. The remaining area, however, is a yard of the mosque. This is agreed upon by scholars and historians, and accordingly, the doubled reward for performing prayer therein is attained if the prayer is performed in any part of the area encompassed by the wall. Indeed, Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, which is mentioned in Almighty Allah's Glorious Book in the first verse of Sura Al-Isra' is the blessed place that is now called the Noble Sanctuary (Al-Haram Al-Qudsi Ash-Sharif) which is enclosed within the great fence and what is built over it. Moreover, what applies to the mosque applies by corollary to the wall encircling it, since it is part of it. Such is the legal definition of Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa. Regarding the concept (definition) of Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, Shaykh `Abdul-Hamid Al-Sa'ih, former Minister of (Religious) Endowments and Islamic Sanctuaries in Jordan said: "The term Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, for the Muslim public, denotes all that is encircled by the wall of Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, including the gates". Therefore, (the legally defined) Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa and Al-Haram Al-Qudsi Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) are two names for the same place, knowing that Al-Haram Ash-Sharif is a name that has only been coined recently.

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misunderstanding the text he has before him-since the native authorities use the technical terms in an extraordinarily inexact manner, often confounding the whole, and its part, under the single denomination of "Masjid." Further, the usage of various writers differs considerably on these points : Mukaddasi invariably speaks of the whole Haram Area as Al Masjid, or as Al Masjid al Aksî, "the Akså Mosque," or "the mosque," while the Main-building of the mosque, at the south end of the Haram Area, which we generally term the Aksa, he refers to as Al Mughattâ, "the Covered-part." Thus he writes "the mosque is entered by thirteen gates," meaning the gates of the Haram Area. So also "on the right of the court," means along the west wall of the Haram Area; "on the left side" means the east wall; and "at the back" denotes the northern boundary wall of the Haram Area. Nasir-i-Khusrau, who wrote in Persian, uses for the Main-building of the Aksâ Mosque the Persian word Pushish, that is, "Covered part," which exactly translates the Arabic Al Mughatta. On some occasions, however, the Akså Mosque (as we call it) is spoken of by Näsir as the Maksurah, a term used especially to denote the railed-off oratory of the Sultan, facing the Mihrâb, and hence in an extended sense applied to the building which includes the same. The great Court of the Haram Area, Nâsir always speaks of as the Masjid, or the Masjid al Akså, or again as the Friday Mosque (Masjid-i-Jum'ah).

4122:: "This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the storm—the Temple Mount and its Western Wall—the Jewish Kotel—or, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization", 4568:

qu'on rapporte, le toit de cette mosquée est plus grand que celui de la Mesdjid el-Acsa. Au surplus, l'aire de cette dernière forme un parallelogramme dont la hauteur est de deux cents brasses (ba'a), et le base de cents quatre-vingts. La moitié de cet espace, celle qui est voisin du Mihrab, est couverte d'un toit (ou plutôt d'un dôme) en pierres soutenu par plusieurs rangs de colonnes; l'autre est à ciel ouvert. Au centre de l'édifice est un grand dôme connu sous le nom de Dôme de la roche; il fut orné d'arabesques en or et d'autres beaux ouvrages, par les soins de divers califes musulmans. Le dôme est percé de quatre portes; en face de celle qui est à l'occident, on voit l'autel sur lequel les enfants d'Israël offraient leurs sacrifices; auprès de la porte orientale est l'église nommée le saint des saints, d'une construction élégante; au midi est une chapelle qui était à l'usage des Musulmans; mais les chrétiens s'en sont emparés de vive force et elle est restée en leur pouvoir jusqu'à l'époque de la composition du présent ouvrage. Ils ont converti cette chapelle en un couvent où résident des religieux de l'ordre des templiers, c'est-à-dire des serviteurs de la maison de Dieu.

14789: 2380: 4724:…the term Masjid (whence, through the Spanish Mezquita, our word Mosque) denotes the whole of the sacred edifice, comprising the main building and the court, with its lateral arcades and minor chapels. The earliest specimen of the Arab mosque consisted of an open courtyard, within which, round its four walls, run colonades or cloisters to give shelter to the worshippers. On the side of the court towards the Kiblah (in the direction of Mekka), and facing which the worshipper must stand, the colonade, instead of being single, is, for the convenience of the increased numbers of the congregation, widened out to form the Jami' or place of assembly… coming now to the Noble Sanctuary at Jerusalem, we must remember that the term 'Masjid' belongs not only to the Aksa mosque (more properly the Jami' or place of assembly for prayer), but to the whole enclosure with the Dome of the Rock in the middle, and all the other minor domes and chapels. 4192:; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al-Aqsa flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. 649: 1438: 1236: 2573: 1742: 1947: 2857: 2651: 3446: 4178::"Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2) - including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the grounds - and exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)" 2284: 2491: 2937: 3108: 2107: 1052:. A common Islamic tradition holds that Abd al-Malik simultaneously commissioned the Dome of the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque. As both were intentionally built on the same axis, Grabar comments that the two structures form "part of an architecturally thought-out ensemble comprising a congregational and a commemorative building", the al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, respectively. Guy le Strange claims that Abd al-Malik used materials from the destroyed Church of Our Lady to build the mosque and points to possible evidence that substructures on the southeast corners of the mosque are remains of the church. 2785: 2736: 15145: 2895: 71: 3060: 4050:

considered by Muslims to be the al-Aqsa Mosque, and the entire precinct is inviolable according to Islamic law. It is considered specifically part of the waqf (endowment) land that had included the Western Wall (Wailing Wall), property of an Algerian family, and more generally a waqf of all of Islam. When viewed as a complex of buildings, the al-Aqsa Mosque is dominated and bounded by two major structures: the al-Aqsa Mosque building on the east and the Dome of the Rock (or the Mosque of Omar) on the west. The Dome of the Rock is the oldest holy building in Islam.

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of this term is unclear, we know that it only became common in Ottoman times, when administrative order was established over all matters pertaining to the organization of the Muslim faith and the supervision of the holy places, for which the Ottomans took financial and architectural responsibility. Before the Ottomans, the space was usually called al-masjid al-aqsa (the Farthest Mosque), a term now reserved to the covered congregational space on the Haram, or masjid bayt al-maqdis (Mosque of the Holy City) or, even, like Mecca's sanctuary, al-masjid al-ḥarâm.

139: 3971:," who died A. H. 927, (A. d. 1521)… "I have at the commencement called attention to the fact that the place now called by the name Aksa (i. e. the most distant), is the Mosk properly so called, at the southern extremity of the area, where is the Minbar and the great Mihrab. But in fact Aksa is the name of the whole area enclosed within the walls, the dimensions of which I have just given, for the Mosk proper , the Dome of the Rock, the Cloisters, and other buildings, are all of late construction, and Mesjid el-Aksa is the correct name of the whole area." 2049: 1594: 3010: 16189: 949: 2320: 15151: 1340: 11062: 824: 16623: 3261: 1513: 3137: 1784: 16611: 16635: 871:. Al-Ahbar advised Umar to build a mosque to the north of the rock, so that worshippers would face both the rock and Mecca, but instead Umar chose to build it to the south of the rock. It became known as al-Aqsa Mosque. According to Muslim sources, Jews participated in the construction of the haram, laying the groundwork for both al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock mosques. The first known eyewitness testimony is that of the pilgrim 14795: 16659: 15419: 2307:. It was crowned with a balustrade consisting of arcades and small columns. The Crusaders damaged the facade, but it was restored and renovated by the Ayyubids. One addition was the covering of the facade with tiles. The second-hand material of the facade's arches includes sculpted, ornamental material taken from Crusader structures in Jerusalem. The facade consists of fourteen stone arches, most of which are of a 16647: 3595: 15424: 3196: 3894:. Recurrences of mob violence by the city's Muslims against Christians are reported in the 10th century, a time in which al-Muqaddasi laments that Christians and Jews in Jerusalem held the upper hand against the Muslims. The Fatimid inscription also points to al-Zahir's reassertion of the orthodox Muslim narrative of the Night Journey and Muhammad's primacy in Islam against the claims by the 146: 3465:

under 50 and women under 45 from entering, but married men over 45 are allowed. Sometimes the restrictions are enforced on the occasion of Friday prayers, other times they are over an extended period of time. Restrictions are most severe for Gazans, followed by restrictions on those from West Bank. The Israeli government states that the restrictions are in place for security reasons.

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nom de l'enceinte entière, en tant qu'elle est enfermée de murs, dont nous venons de donner la longueur et la largeur, car la mosquée proprement dite, le dôme de la roche Sakhra, les portiques et les autres bâtimens, sont tous des constructions récentes, et Mesdjidol-aksa est le véritable nom de toute l'enceinte. (Le Mesdjid des arabes répond à l'ίερόν et le Djami au ναός des grecs.)

3242:), built during the Mamluk period. A number of other structures were also built along these areas, mainly also from the Mamluk period. On the north side, they include the Isardiyya Madrasa, built sometime before 1345, and the Almalikiyya Madrasa, dated to 1340. On the west side, they include the Ashrafiyya Madrasa, built by Sultan Qaytbay between 1480 and 1482, and the adjacent 1064:

though the historian Amikam Elad doubts their reliability on the matter. In 713–714, a series of earthquakes ravaged Jerusalem, destroying the eastern section of the mosque, which was subsequently rebuilt by al-Walid's order. He had gold from the Dome of the Rock melted to use as money to finance the repairs and renovations. He is credited by the early 15th-century historian

2355:, and made from Italian white marble. The capitals in the eastern aisle are of a heavy basket-shaped design and those east and west of the dome are also basket-shaped, but smaller and better proportioned. The columns and piers are connected by an architectural rave, which consists of beams of roughly squared timber enclosed in a wooden casing. 2090:(mainly changes from the first to the third person) and are mixed with pious inscriptions not in the Quran. The decoration of the outer walls went through two major phases: the initial Umayyad scheme comprised marble and mosaics, much like the interior walls. Sixteenth-century Ottoman sultan Suleyman the Magnificent replaced it with Turkish 1139:. He found the structures on the Haram in ruins from the 746 earthquake, including the al-Aqsa Mosque. According to the tradition cited by Mujir al-Din, the caliph was beseeched by the city's Muslim residents to fund the buildings' restoration. In response, he had the gold and silver plaques covering the mosque's doors converted into 2606:, and its exact historical use and significance are a matter of scholarly debate, but historical sources indicate it was built under the reign of Abd al-Malik, the same Umayyad caliph who built the Dome of the Rock. Erected in 691–92 CE, the Dome of the Chain is one of the oldest surviving structures at the al-Aqsa Mosque compound. 3507:. On 16 April, seventy thousand Muslims prayed in the Al-Aqsa compound, the largest gathering since the beginning of the COVID pandemic; police barred most from entering the Al-Aqsa mosque. In May 2021, hundreds of Palestinians were injured following clashes in the Al-Aqsa compound after reports of Israel's intention to proceed to 1585:. The Mamluks also raised the level of Jerusalem's Central or Tyropoean Valley bordering the Temple Mount from the west by constructing huge substructures, on which they then built on a large scale. The Mamluk-period substructures and over-ground buildings are thus covering much of the Herodian western wall of the Temple Mount. 1425:, was invited by the city's Fatimid governor to rein in the Bedouin, but he turned on the Fatimids, besieging and capturing Jerusalem that year. A few years later, the inhabitants revolted against him, and were slaughtered by Atsiz, including those who had taken shelter in the al-Aqsa Mosque. He was killed by the Turkish 4773:"Al-Masjid al-Aqsa" was the standard designation for the whole sanctuary until the Ottoman period, when it was superseded by "al-Haram al-Sharif"; "al-Jami' al-Aqsa" specifically referred to the Aqsa Mosque, the mughatta or the covered aisles, the site on which 'Umar founded the first mosque amidst ancient ruins. 1380:". It marked the first instance of this Quranic verse being inscribed in Jerusalem, leading Grabar to hypothesize that it was an official move by the Fatimids to magnify the site's sacred character. The inscription credits al-Zahir for renovating the mosque and two otherwise unknown figures, Abu al-Wasim and a 4331:

In a treaty signed by Jordan and the Palestinian Authority on March 31, 2013, both sides define al-Aqsa Mosque as being "al-Masjid al-Aqsa with its 144 dunums, which include the Qibli Mosque of al-Aqsa, the Mosque of the Dome of the Rock, and all its mosques, buildings, walls, courtyards". ... Israel

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Ahmed ibn Hanbal (780–855): "Verily, 'Al-Aqsa' is a name for the whole mosque which is surrounded by the wall, the length and width of which are mentioned here, for the building that exists in the southern part of the Mosque, and the other ones such as the Dome of the Rock and the corridors and other

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An earthquake in 1927 and a small tremor in the summer of 1937 eventually brought down the roof of the Aqsa mosque, prompting the reconstruction of the upper part of the north wall of the mosque and the internal refacing of the whole; the partial reconstruction of the jambs and lintels of the central

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and possessed an elaborately decorated porch with the names of the Abbasid caliphs inscribed on its gates. According to Hamilton, al-Muqaddasi's description of the Abbasid-era mosque is corroborated by his archaeological findings in 1938–1942, which showed the Abbasid construction retained some parts

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notes they "paid special tribute" to the city during the early part of their rule, and Grabar asserts that the early Abbasids' work on the mosque suggests "a major attempt to assert Abbasid sponsorship of holy places". Nevertheless, in contrast to the Umayyad period, maintenance of the al-Aqsa Mosque

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During the Middle Ages, when the issue of Jerusalem's status was a point of controversy, the supporters of Jerusalem's importance (apparently after its liberation from Crusader control) succeeded in attributing to al-Quds or to Bayt-al-Maqdis (the Arabic names for Jerusalem) the status of haram that

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Many people think that Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa is only the mosque established south of the Dome of the Rock, where the obligatory five daily prayers are performed now. Actually, Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa is a term that applies to all parts of the Masjid, including the area encompassed within the wall, such as the

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It is only at a relatively late date that the Muslim holy space in Jerusalem came to be referred to as al-haram al-sharif (literally, the Noble Sacred Precinct or Restricted Enclosure, often translated as the Noble Sanctuary and usually simply referred to as the Haram). While the exact early history

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inside the Al-Aqsa compound, an area normally off limits for prayer to non-Muslims. On 14 April, Israeli police entered the Al-Aqsa compound and forcibly cut wires to speakers in minarets around the mosque, silencing the call to prayer, claiming the sound was interfering with an event by the Israeli

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The Fakhriyya Minaret or Al-Fakhiriyya Minaret, was built on the junction of the southern wall and western wall, over the solid part of the wall. The exact date of its original construction is not known but it was built sometime after 1345 and before 1496. It was named after Fakhr al-Din al-Khalili,

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Mujir al-Din defined al-Masjid al-Aqsā as the entire compound, acknowledging that in common usage it referred to the roofed building at the south end of the compound. As he put it (1999 v.2, 45; 1973 v.2, 11), the jami' that is in the core of al-Masjid al-Aqsa at the qiblah where the Friday service

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Although later commentators would debate whether or not this journey was a physical one or took place at an internal level, it would come to play a crucial role in establishing Muhammad's prophetic credentials. In the first part of this journey, referred to as the isra, he traveled from the Kaba in

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Nous avons dès le commencement appelé l'attention sur que l'endroit, auquel les hommes donnent aujourd'hui le nom d'Aksa, c'est à-dire, la plus éloignée, est la mosquée proprement dite, bâtie à l'extrêmité méridionale de l'enceinte où se trouve la chaire et le grand autel. Mais en effet Aksa est le

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It was probably built during Umayyad period because Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani (3-4H/9-10th century) in his Mukhtasar Kitab al-Buldan mentioned that there was a dome in al-Aqsa enclave called Kubbat Jibril (Dome of Gabriel). Then it was called Kubbat al-Ruh and Kubbat al-Arvah (Dome of the Spirits).

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of Palestine, and plagues, indicate the caliph's "commitment to Jerusalem", in Pruitt's words. Although the city had experienced decreases in its population in the preceding decades, the Fatimids attempted to build up the magnificence and symbolism of the mosque, and the Haram in general, for their

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which discuss the dispatch of Egyptian laborers and craftsmen to help build the al-Aqsa Mosque, referred to as the "Mosque of Jerusalem". The referenced workers spent between six months and a year on the construction. Several 10th and 13th-century historians credit al-Walid for founding the mosque,

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On 15 April 2022, Israeli forces entered the Al-Aqsa compound and used tear gas shells and sound bombs to disperse Palestinians who, they said, were throwing stones at policemen. Some Palestinians barricaded themselves inside the Al-Aqsa mosque, where they were detained by Israeli police. Over 150

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EXCURSUS ON THE NAME MASJID EL AKSA. In order to understand the native accounts of the sacred area at Jerusalem, it is essentially necessary to keep in mind the proper application of the various names by which it is spoken of. When the Masjid el Aksa is mentioned, that name is usually supposed to

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The mosque consists of three hallways, the first of which acts as the main entrance, the second hallway which serves as the prayer hall with room for 4,000 worshippers, and a third which is closed off with stone. The whole structure is supported by 16 stone columns and is the largest roofed space

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standing on 16 supports (4 tiers and 12 columns). Surrounding this circle is an octagonal arcade of 24 piers and columns. The octagonal arcade and the inner circular drum create an inner ambulatorium that encircles the holy rock. The outer walls are also octagonal. They each measure approximately

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as a space that served in earlier Islamic periods as a place of prayer, but some saw the move as a part of a "political agenda" and a "pretext" for the Islamization of the underground space, and believed it had been instigated to prevent the site being used a synagogue for Jewish prayers. A spate

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Sous la domination musulmane il fut agrandi, et c'est (aujourd'hui) la grande mosquée connue par les Musulmans sous le nom de Mesdjid el-Acsa مسجد الأقصى. Il n'en existe pas au monde qui l'égale en grandeur, si l'on en excepte toutefois la grande mosquée de Cordoue en Andalousie; car, d'après ce

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and pray at al-Aqsa Mosque without restrictions. Due to security measures, the Israeli government occasionally prevents certain groups of Muslims from reaching al-Aqsa by blocking the entrances to the complex; the restrictions vary from time to time. At times, restrictions have prevented all men

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The dome did not exist in the Crusader era, as it was not described by Crusader travelers during their visit to the mosque during the Crusader occupation period, and there was no mention of the presence of a dome west of the Dome of the Rock. The Ayyubid inscription talks about rebuilding a dome

1903:

On 5 November 2014, Israeli police entered the main prayer hall itself for the first time since capturing Jerusalem in 1967, according to Sheikh Azzam Al-Khatib, director of the Islamic Waqf. Previous media reports of 'storming Al-Aqsa' referred to the whole compound rather than the Qibli Mosque

1080:

Estimates of the size of the Umayyad-built mosque by architectural historians range from 112 by 39 meters (367 ft × 128 ft) to 114.6 by 69.2 meters (376 ft × 227 ft). The building was rectangular. In the assessment of Grabar, the layout was a modified version of the

6767:

dressed up as an Egyptian officer and accompanied by an Egyptian servant 'of great courage and assurance', entered the buildings of the mosque with his drawing materials... 'During six weeks, I continued to investigate every part of the mosque and its precincts.' Thus, Catherwood made the first

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The dome stands at the geometric centre of the esplanade which houses the al-Aqsa compound, the Haram, at the spot where the two central axes meet. The central axes connect the centres of the opposing sides, and the Dome is also aligned on the long (approximately north-south) axis with what is

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It is likely that some of the archways date back to the period of the construction of the Dome of the Rock and that they were an integral part of its initial construction plan. In particular, it is thought that the four arcades facing the four entrances were built at the same time as the dome.

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origin on account of their similarity to a mosaic from an Umayyad palace excavated adjacent to the Temple Mount's southern wall. By comparing the photographs to Hamilton's excavation report, Di Cesare determined that they belong to the second phase of mosque construction in the Umayyad period.

1176:

This mosque is even more beautiful than that of Damascus ... the edifice rose firmer and more substantial than ever it had been in former times. The more ancient portion remained, even like a beauty spot, in the midst of the new ... the Aqsa mosque has twenty-six doors ... The centre of the

4665:

THE AKSÀ MOSQUE. The great mosque of Jerusalem, Al Masjid al Aksà, the "Further Mosque," derives its name from the traditional Night Journey of Muhammad, to which allusion is made in the words of the Kuran (xvii. I)... the term "Mosque" being here taken to denote the whole area of the Noble

4049:

The al-Aqsa Mosque (literally, "farthest mosque") is both a building and a complex of religious buildings in Jerusalem. It is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews and Christians as the Har ha-Bayit or Temple Mount. The whole area of the Noble Sanctuary is

1304:

The new mosque was considerably smaller, reduced from fifteen aisles to seven, probably a reflection of the local population's significant decline by this time. Excluding the two aisles on each side of the central nave, each aisle was made up of eleven arches running perpendicular to the

1668:

engineering experts and local officials to contribute to and oversee the repairs and additions which were carried out in 1924–25 by Kemalettin. The renovations included reinforcing the mosque's ancient Umayyad foundations, rectifying the interior columns, replacing the beams, erecting a

4630:: "Verily, 'Al-Aqsa' is a name for the whole mosque which is surrounded by the wall, the length and width of which are mentioned here, for the building that exists in the southern part of the Mosque, and the other ones such as the Dome of the Rock and the corridors and other are novel" 4527:

Great confusion is introduced into the Arab descriptions of the Noble Sanctuary by the indiscriminate use of the terms Al Masjid or Al Masjid al Akså, Jami' or Jami al Aksâ; and nothing but an intimate acquaintance with the locality described will prevent a translator, ever and again,

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and 12 of stone. The column rows of the central aisles are heavy and stunted. The remaining four rows are better proportioned. The capitals of the columns are of four different kinds: those in the central aisle are heavy and primitively designed, while those under the dome are of the

3047:

The minaret is located near the Ghawanima Gate and is the most decorated minaret of the compound. It is 38.5 meters tall, with six stories and an internal staircase of 120 steps, making it the highest minaret inside the Al-Aqsa compound. Its design may have been influenced by the

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and al-Muhallabi attribute the mosque's construction to al-Walid, though they also erroneously credit him for the Dome of the Rock's construction. Other inaccuracies in their works make Elad question their reliability on the matter. A number of 13th-century historians, including

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Gate). It is composed of a cylindrical stone shaft (built later by the Ottomans), which springs up from a rectangular Mamluk-built base on top of a triangular transition zone. The shaft narrows above the muezzin's balcony and is dotted with circular windows, ending with a

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On 5 April 2023, Israeli police raided Al-Aqsa, saying "agitators" who had thrown stones and fired fireworks at the police, had barricaded themselves and worshippers inside Al-Aqsa mosque. Following the incident, militants fired rockets from Gaza into southern Israel.

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and a dividing wall. A new cloister and church were also built at the site, along with various other structures. The Templars constructed vaulted western and eastern annexes to the building; the western currently serves as the women's mosque and the eastern as the

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In the same way, when Jerusalem was taken back under the leadership of Saladin in 1187, and particularly from the 13th-century and on, a great deal of building activity began around the Temple Mount and in the whole city — obviously so as to establish its Islamic

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two structures erected by Yusuf Agha in 1681 – the Qubbat Yusuf (an open-plan aedicule) and the Qubbat Yusuf Agha (a closed domed square) — clearly suggest that, despite the identical terminology, different forms connoted different functions in Jerusalem at that

1103:), punished Jerusalem's inhabitants for supporting a rebellion against him by rival princes, and tore down the city's walls. In 746, the al-Aqsa Mosque was ruined in an earthquake. Four years later, the Umayyads were toppled and replaced by the Iraq-based 4116:, 1884, p.119: "The Jamia el Aksa, or 'distant mosque' (that is, distant from Mecca), is on the south, reaching to the outer wall. The whole enclosure of the Haram is called by Moslem writers Masjid el Aksa, 'praying-place of the Aksa,' from this mosque." 4296:

are novel (muhdatha)." Mustafa Sway: More than 500 years ago, when Mujir Al-Din Al-Hanbali offered the above definition of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the year 900 AH/1495, there were no conflicts, no occupation and no contesting narratives surrounding the site.

2408:. It was intended to be a gift for the mosque when Nur ad-Din would capture Jerusalem from the Crusaders and took six years to build (1168–74). Nur ad-Din died and the Crusaders still controlled Jerusalem, but in 1187, Saladin captured the city and the 1677:

and drum of the main dome's interior, rebuilding the southern wall, and replacing timber in the central nave with a slab of concrete. The renovations also revealed Fatimid-era mosaics and inscriptions on the interior arches that had been covered with

1045:). Several architectural historians hold that Abd al-Malik commissioned the project and that al-Walid finished or expanded it. Abd al-Malik inaugurated great architectural works on the Temple Mount, including construction of the Dome of the Rock in 3862:, Commander of the Faithful, may the blessing of God be on him and his pure ancestors, and on his noble descendants . By the hand of Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman, may God reward him. The was supervised by Abu al-Wasim and al-Sharif al-Hasan al-Husaini. 3000:

from the Crusader period, as attested by its sculptural decoration, which was then reused under the Ayyubids. Sometime after 1345, a Mamluk judge named Burhan al-Din (d. 1388) restored it and added a stone staircase, giving it its present form.

890:, for a myriad of political, dynastic and religious reasons, built on local and Quranic traditions articulating the site's holiness, a process in which textual and architectural narratives reinforced one another. The shrine became known as the 1733:

Moreover, the mosaic designs were common in Islamic, Jewish and Christian buildings from the 2nd to the 8th century. Di Cesare suggested that Hamilton didn't include the mosaics in his book because they were destroyed to explore beneath them.

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removed all traces of Crusader activity at the site, removing structures such as toilets and grain stores installed by the Crusaders, and oversaw various repairs and renovations at the site, returning it to its role as a mosque in time for

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Annika Björkdahl and Susanne Buckley-Zistel: "The site is known in Arabic as Haram al-Sharif – the Noble Sanctuary – and colloquially as the Haram or the al-Aqsa compound; while in Hebrew, it is called Har HaBeit – the Temple Mount."

2925:(born Yusuf) in the 12th century, and has been renovated several times. It bears inscriptions from the 12th and 17th centuries: one dated 1191 in Saladin's name, and two mentioning Yusuf Agha, possibly a governor of Jerusalem or a 2338:

windows in the mosque from the Abbasid and Fatimid eras. About a fourth of them were restored in 1924. The spandrels of the arch opposite the main entrance include a mosaic decoration and inscription dating back to Fatimid period.

7813:)/1191 in name on the Dome of Joseph on the Haram esplanade: 'the victorious king, the probity of this world and of religion, the Sultan of Islam and of the Muslims, the servant of the two noble sanctuaries and of Jerusalem.' 5135:

The Islamization of the Temple Mount culminated at the end of the seventh century, with the establishment of the Dome of the Rock above the Foundation Stone and the construction of the al-Aqsa mosque in the south of the Temple

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Mecca to "the farthest mosque" (al-masjid al-aqsa), identified with the Temple Mount in Jerusalem: the al-Aqsa mosque that stands there today eventually took its name from this larger precinct, in which it was constructed.

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18 m (60 ft) wide and 11 m (36 ft) high. The outer and inner octagon create a second, outer ambulatorium surrounding the inner one. Both the circular drum and the exterior walls contain many windows.

3562:(a Salafist jihadist organization that was active during the Syrian Civil War), the Jordanian military periodical published since the early 1970s, and the associations of both the southern and northern branches of the 1779:

Jordan undertook two renovations of the Dome of the Rock, replacing the leaking, wooden inner dome with an aluminum dome in 1952, and, when the new dome leaked, carrying out a second restoration between 1959 and 1964.

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decorate the muezzin's balcony. The niche is surrounded by a square chamber that ends in a lead-covered stone dome. After the minaret was damaged in the Jerusalem earthquake, the minaret's dome was covered with lead.

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and marble. Some paintings by an Italian artist were introduced when repairs were undertaken at the mosque after an earthquake ravaged the mosque in 1927. The ceiling of the mosque was painted with funding by King

1020:, for about twenty years before becoming caliph and his accession ceremony was held in Jerusalem. The 10th-century Jerusalemite scholar al-Mutahhar ibn Tahir al-Maqdisi claims Mu'awiya built a mosque on the Haram. 6492: 4613: 7928: 7253: 3579:'s to take control of the compound, as well as to oppose archaeological investigations perceived as either undermining the structural foundations of the area or attempting to prove the existence of an ancient 3104:(the call to prayer) is assigned to this minaret because the first call to each of the five daily prayers is raised from it, giving the signal for the muezzins of mosques throughout Jerusalem to follow suit. 2707:', i.e. the southeastern section of the al-Aqsa Mosque, which corresponds by tradition to the earliest mosque built on the Temple Mount. The "mihrab of Omar" as seen today stands exactly in the middle of the 2447:

itself was built in Jordan over a period of four years and the craftsmen used "ancient woodworking methods, joining the pieces with pegs instead of nails, but employed computer images to design the pulpit ."

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The following detailed account of the Haram es-Sherif, with some interesting notices of the City, is extracted from an Arabic work entitled " The Sublime Companion to the History of Jerusalem and Hebron, by

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The mosque compound has four minarets, with three along the western perimeter of the esplanade and one along the northern wall. These are the Ghawanima Minaret, Bab al Silsila Minaret, Fakhriyya Minaret and

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of the older structure and had a broad central aisle topped by a dome. The mosque described by al-Muqaddasi opened to the north, toward the Dome of the Rock, and, unusually according to Grabar, to the east.

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for covering the mosque's walls with mosaics. Grabar notes that the Umayyad-era mosque was adorned with mosaics, marble, and "remarkable crafted and painted woodwork". The latter are preserved partly in the

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The Fatimid efforts to strengthen the Muslim position in Jerusalem, starting from the reign of al-Zahir's predecessor, Caliph al-Hakim, was part of a proxy religious conflict between them and the Christian

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insists on identifying al-Aqsa Mosque as being a small building. ... Nonetheless, the Executive Board of UNESCO adopted the Jordanian definition of al-Aqsa Mosque in its Resolution (199 EX/PX/DR.19.1 Rev).

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This description of al-Zahir's mosque is the general scholarly view and is based on archaeological studies carried out during restoration work in the 1920s and the diary of Nasir Khusraw's visit in 1047.

12385: 810:. Other Islamic figures disputed the haram status of the site. Usage of the name Haram al-Sharif by local Palestinians has waned in recent decades, in favor of the traditional name of Al-Aqsa Mosque. 4582: 1393:

on its western side. The distance between each "sculptured" marble column, 280 in number, was six cubits. The columns were supported by stone arches and lead joints. He noted the following features:

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is another Islamic prayer hall situated in a large vaulted space beneath the main level of the southeastern corner of the compound, but still above the bedrock and within the enclosing walls of the

2269:(850). The interior of the dome is painted with 14th-century-era decorations. During the 1969 burning, the paintings were assumed to be irreparably lost, but were completely reconstructed using the 3795:

A great famine during the reign of al-Ma'mun depleted the Muslim population, and the situation was exacerbated for all of the city's inhabitants during the city's plunder by the peasant rebels of

3187:, when the minaret was bombed, causing severe damage and requiring a comprehensive restoration, as most of the minaret was damaged by the strike. The cone was also covered with lead at this time. 1601:

After the Ottomans assumed power in 1517, they did not undertake any major renovations or repairs to the mosque itself, but they did to the Noble Sanctuary as a whole. This included building the

2254:(r. 1021–1036), who reduced it to seven aisles but adorned its interior with an elaborate central archway covered in vegetal mosaics; the current structure preserves the 11th-century outline. 2204:), a small prayer house on the compound was erected near the mosque's site. The present-day mosque, located on the south wall of the compound, was originally built by the fifth Umayyad caliph 484:), a small prayer house on the compound was erected near the mosque's site. The present-day mosque, located on the south wall of the compound, was originally built by the fifth Umayyad caliph 10985: 8903: 8857: 979:

notes that Arculf's attestation lends credibility to claims by some Islamic traditions and medieval Christian chronicles, which he otherwise deems legendary or unreliable, that the second

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wall. The number of aisles is not definitively known, though fifteen is cited by a number of historians. The central aisle, double the width of the others, was probably topped by a dome.

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with alternating gold and silver planes and patterns of peacock's eyes, eight-pointed stars, and palm fronds. On the arch are large depictions of vegetation emanating from small vases.

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have attempted to increase Muslim control of the Temple Mount as a way of countering Israeli policies and the escalating presence of Israeli security forces around the site since the

2879:, or possibly "Dome of the Winds", is a small dome that stands to the north of the Dome of the Rock and is dated to the 16th century. It could be associated with the proximity of the 975:

deems it likely that it was close to the present prayer hall, while the historian Yildirim Yavuz asserts it stood at the present site of the Dome of Rock. The architectural historian

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explained that the term Masjid al-Aqsa refers to the entire esplanade plaza also known as the Temple Mount or Haram al-Sharif ('Noble Sanctuary') – i.e. the entire area including the

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Al 'Aqsa is the second oldest mosque in Islam after the Kaaba in Mecca and is third in holiness after the mosques in Mecca and Medina. It holds up to 400,000 worshippers at one time.

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and again in the modern period, notably with the addition of the gold-plated roof, in 1959–61 and again in 1993. The octagonal plan of the structure may have been influenced by the

8716: 4104:…the historic Gates and windows of the Qibli Mosque inside Al-Aqsa Mosque/ Al-Haram Al-Sharif, which is a Muslim holy site of worship and an integral part of a World Heritage Site 653: 555:), who reduced it to seven aisles but adorned its interior with an elaborate central archway covered in vegetal mosaics; the current structure preserves the 11th-century outline. 4575:"Account of Jerusalem during the Frank Occupation, extracted from the Universal Geography of Edrisi. Climate III. sect. 5. Translated by P. Amédée Jaubert. Tome 1. pp. 341—345." 2066:

The Dome of the Rock's structure is basically octagonal. It is capped at its centre by a dome, approximately 20 m (66 ft) in diameter, mounted on an elevated circular

4126: 6612:

Questions of visual domination and conversion were among the important factors in the construction of the oldest surviving Islamic monument, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

3981:"Chapitre vingtième. Description de la mosquée Mesdjid-ol-aksa, telle qu'elle est de nos jours, (du temps de l'auteur, au dixième siècle de l'Hégire, au seizième après J. C.)" 1892:

visited the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound along with 1,000 armed guards. The visit was provocative and helped spark the five-year uprising by the Palestinians commonly known as the

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The Jerusalem Waqf is responsible for administrative matters in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. Religious authority on the site, on the other hand, is the responsibility of the

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Surrounding the Dome of the Rock, at the top of each of the eight flights of stairs up onto the platform on which it sits, are eight freestanding sets of archways called "

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circa 1298, or between 1297 and 1299, or circa circa 1298. It is named after Shaykh Ghanim ibn Ali ibn Husayn, who was appointed the Shaykh of the Salahiyyah Madrasah by

1849:. Etzion believed that blowing up the two mosques would cause a spiritual awakening in Israel, and would solve all the problems of the Jewish people. They also hoped the 11098: 7105: 6500: 2717:

inside al-Aqsa Mosque has been repositioned on an axis with the centre of the Dome of the Rock, as it is until today, but the old position is preserved by the separate

16000: 3028:. The earliest dated minaret was constructed on the northwest corner of the Temple Mount in 1298, with three other minarets added over the course of the 14th century. 6410: 10114: 9047: 8964: 6658: 10123: 2663:

The building consists of a domed structure with two concentric open arcades, with no lateral walls closing it in. The dome, resting on a hexagonal drum, is made of

1787:

The prayer hall (Al Aqsa Mosque / Al Qibli mosque) dome in 1982, covered in aluminum and visibly silver, following the 1969 fire, rather than the original grey lead

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The columns and capitals used in the structure date to pre-Islamic times. The Umayyad design of the building has largely remained unaltered by later restorations.

1830:, instead of the original ribbed lead enamel work sheeting. In 1983, the aluminium outer covering was replaced with lead to match the original design by az-Zahir. 10062: 4789: 3530:

tweeted in Hebrew, 'Al-Quds will be in the hands of the Muslims,' and posted footage showing the Iranian missiles being intercepted by Israeli defenses above the

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In the southwest corner of the upper platform is a quadrangular structure which includes a portion topped by another dome. It is known as the Dome of Literature (

16719: 7715: 7509: 6754: 5951: 2261:, but which was destroyed by fire in 1969. Today it is made of concrete with lead sheeting. Al-Aqsa's dome is one of the few domes to be built in front of the 15328: 6195: 4179: 1768:

after its conquest and occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, during the 1948 war. The Jerusalem Waqf remained under Jordanian control after

1421:

Fatimid investment in Jerusalem ground to a halt toward the end of the 11th century as their rule became further destabilized. In 1071, a Turkish mercenary,

753:– because none of these buildings existed at the time the Quran was written. Al-Muqaddasi referred to the southern building (the subject of this article) as 1717:

doors; the refacing of the front of five bays of the porch; and the demolition of the vaulted buildings that formerly adjoined the east side of the mosque.

1309:. The central nave was twice the breadth of the other aisles and had a gabled roof with a dome. The mosque likely lacked the side doors of its predecessor. 1239:

A 19th-century chromolithograph of the prayer hall's interior. The mosaic designs on the drum of the dome, the pendentives, and the archway in front of the

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in January 1120. During this period, the building underwent some structural changes, including the expansion of its northern porch, and the addition of an

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in the mid-8th century similarly credit al-Walid for the mosques in Damascus and Medina, but limit his role in Jerusalem to providing food for the city's

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The complex is bordered on the south and east by the outer walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. On the north and west it is bordered by two long porticos (

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and is supported by six columns which together create the inner arcade. The second, outer row of eleven columns creates an eleven-sided outer arcade. The

1401:

is facing the centre of the south wall , and is of such size as to contain sixteen columns. Above rises a mighty dome that is ornamented with enamel work.

585:) in 1187, the structure's function as a mosque was restored. More renovations, repairs, and expansion projects were undertaken in later centuries by the 558:

During the periodic renovations undertaken, the ruling Islamic dynasties constructed additions to the mosque and its precincts, such as its dome, façade,

16734: 11121: 7361:وصف الأماكن المقدسة في فلسطين للرحالة الألماني ثيودريش (S. Al-Bishawy & R. Shaheen, Trans.). (2003). Dar Al-Shorok for publication and distribution. 1328:, including Abd al-Malik's mosaics in the Dome of the Rock, but on a larger scale. The drum mosaic depicts a luxurious garden inspired by the Umayyad or 10482: 10237: 4648:

Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Translated from the Works of the Medieval Arab Geographers

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Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Translated from the Works of the Medieval Arab Geographers

4019:

The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History

3719:, Rafi Grafman and Myriam Rosen-Ayalon, and Amikam Elad, assert or suggest that Abd al-Malik started the project and al-Walid finished or expanded it. 16704: 16123: 8900: 6995: 6066: 2257:

Nothing remains of the original dome built by Abd al-Malik. The present-day dome mimicks that of az-Zahir, which consisted of wood plated with lead

8879: 8861: 2978:, a smaller and more intricate-looking structure about 120 metres (390 ft) to the north. It was converted in the 1970s into a ticket office. 2379: 11091: 11027: 10932: 7295: 1757: 9155: 9096: 3472:

began. Over two decades later, the Waqf still hopes negotiations between Israel and Jordan may result in allowing visitors to enter once again.

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In recent years Solomon's Stables have been in the news. The story is part of the larger story of the recent Islamization of the Temple Mount.

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acquired a permit to use Solomon's Stables in 1996 as an alternative place of worship for occasional rainy days of the holy month of Ramadan.

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style. The outer arches added by the Mamluks follow the same general design. The entrance to the mosque is through the facade's central arch.

1570:, also built the northern porch of the mosque with three gates in 1218. Further building work was carried out under the Mamluks. In 1345, the 16305: 8933: 7923: 6227: 3953: 2884: 648: 9012: 7884: 6805: 6763:, 'no architect had ever sketched its architecture, no antiquarian had traced its interior design...' On 13 November in that year, however, 4652: 4514: 3799:. The situation may have recovered by the late 10th century, but the unprecedented depredations throughout Palestine by the Bedouins of the 1983:

in 691–692 CE. The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022–23. The Dome of the Rock is the world's oldest surviving work of

1437: 1227:), is credited by al-Muqaddasi for building a colonnade on marble pillars in front of the fifteen doors on the mosque's front (north) side. 9125: 6273: 8986: 7229:

Abbasids, Originally Built by the Ummayads or the; Current Edifice Was Built By The Ayyubid Governor Of Jerusalem, Izz ad-Din az-Zanjili.

3778:, with the 13th-century historians adding the al-Aqsa Mosque to his roster of great building works. Traditions by sources based in nearby 300:

Limestone (external walls, minaret, facade) stalactite (minaret), gold, lead and stone (domes), white marble (interior columns) and mosaic

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prayer hall of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, with capacity for around 5,000 worshippers. It has been destroyed and rebuilt several times.

859:

from the Byzantine Empire. There are no contemporary records, but many traditions, about the origin of the main Islamic buildings on the

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Gardens take up the eastern and most of the northern side of the enclosure, with an Islamic school occupying a small part of the space.

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Originally, built during the Umayyad period, the dome was subsequently destroyed by the Crusaders, and rebuilt in 1539 by Muhammad Bek,

2443:

was drawn by Jamil Badran based on an exact replica of the Saladin Minbar and was finished by Badran within a period of five years. The

1193:

Other than al-Mansur and al-Mahdi, no other Abbasid caliphs visited Jerusalem or commissioned work on the al-Aqsa Mosque, though Caliph

1120:

during Abbasid rule often came at the initiative of the local Muslim community, rather than from the caliph. The second Abbasid caliph,

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uncovered portions of a multicolor mosaic floor with geometric patterns, but did not publish them. The date of the mosaic is disputed:

89: 7014: 6826: 179: 15321: 15044: 4123: 3036:

The Ghawanima Minaret or Al-Ghawanima Minaret was built at the northwestern corner of the Noble Sanctuary during the reign of Sultan

1819:. The al-Aqsa fire is regarded as one of the catalysts for the formation of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC, now the 6968: 6324: 1324:" by Pruitt. Mosaic designs were rare in Islamic architecture in the post-Umayyad era and al-Zahir's mosaics were a revival of this 16082: 16044: 15947: 15920: 12285: 8776: 7792: 7128: 3080:, on the western border of the al-Aqsa Mosque. The minaret is also known as Mahkamah Minaret since the minaret is located near the 1690:. A quarter of the stained glass windows also were carefully renewed so as to preserve their original Abbasid and Fatimid designs. 1055:

The earliest source indicating al-Walid's work on the mosque is the Aphrodito Papryi. These contain the letters between al-Walid's

7642: 7248: 6012: 4113: 3744:(chain of transmission) traced to Thabit, a mid-8th-century attendant of the sanctuary complex, who transmits on the authority of 10422: 9654: 7049: 4354: 4064: 3648: 3018: 1931: 412: 9069: 8599:

Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study, by MH Burgoyne and DS Richards, pages 104-107 (North Portico) and West Portico 192-194

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Until 2000, non-Muslim visitors could enter the Al-Aqsa Mosque by getting a ticket from the Waqf. That procedure ended when the

3460:

who are residents of Israel or visiting the country and Palestinians living in East Jerusalem are normally allowed to enter the

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and al-Vâsıtî claimed that the site of the dome is where Muhammad led the former prophets and angels in prayer on the night of

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or prayer niche and is flanked by two smaller columns. There are a total of seventeen columns in the structure, excluding the

1566:

but only completed after his death, was also added to the mosque in November 1187 by Saladin. The Ayyubid sultan of Damascus,

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A prominent and distinctive feature of the new construction was the rich mosaic program endowed to the drum of the dome, the

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Michelina Di Cesare (2020). "The mosaic pavement beneath the floor of al-Aqṣā mosque: A case study of late antique artistic

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was used as a royal palace and also as a stable for horses. In 1119, the Crusader king accommodated the headquarters of the

1405:

Al-Zahir's substantial investment in the Haram, including the al-Aqsa Mosque, amid the political instability in the capital

1320:. These three adjoining areas covered by the mosaics are collectively referred to as the "triumphal arch" by Grabar or the " 15862: 15726: 15314: 12882: 11022: 10635: 6402: 3674: 3613: 1290:) had the mosque reconstructed between 1034 and 1036, though work was not completed until 1065, during the reign of Caliph 956:

A mostly wooden, rectangular prayer hall on the Temple Mount site with a capacity for 3,000 worshippers is attested by the

10100: 9580: 9037: 8956: 8741: 6687: 6041: 138: 16039: 15886: 15144: 13700: 10139: 8268: 6673: 4282: 2086:, much of which was added several centuries after its completion. It also contains Qur'anic inscriptions. They vary from 1820: 1164:, ordered its reconstruction, mandating that his provincial governors and other commanders each contribute the cost of a 610: 9717: 9675: 9601: 7581: 2230:, a commemorative Islamic monument. After being destroyed in an earthquake in 746, the mosque was rebuilt in 758 by the 510:, a commemorative Islamic monument. After being destroyed in an earthquake in 746, the mosque was rebuilt in 758 by the 16247: 16030: 15986: 15893: 15663: 15028: 10077: 8397: 7563: 4804: 4092: 3498:

and Palestinians. Jewish settlers broke an agreement between Israel and Jordan and performed prayers and read from the

3121:

the father of Sharif al-Din Abd al-Rahman who supervised the building's construction. The minaret was rebuilt in 1920.

2853:

and Haseki Sultan Imaret was dedicated to maintain the lighting of an oil-lamp in the Dome of the Prophet each night.

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Cross section of the Dome (print from 1887, after the first detailed drawings of the Dome, made by the English artist

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The dome sits on a slightly raised platform accessed by eight staircases, each of which is topped by a free-standing

8835: 6522:

Prawer, P.M.H.J.; Prawer, J.; Ben-Shammai, H.; Yad Yitsḥaḳ Ben-Tsevi; Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim (1996).

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wall of the Temple Mount. It has been speculated that once the Dome of the Rock was built, the location of the main

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after its disappearance, guided by the information found in history books, with the use of some Crusader materials.

702:– "the furthest mosque" – traditionally refers to the entirety of the Temple Mount compound, while the latter name ( 16714: 15586: 11876: 11634: 10997: 9700: 7526: 4380: 3629: 3481: 2704: 1728:

considers that they are from the pre-Islamic Byzantine period, while Baruch, Reich and Sandhaus favor a much later

846: 637: 17: 12164: 6205: 863:. A popular account from later centuries is that Umar was led to the place reluctantly by the Christian patriarch 15857: 15786: 15134: 14737: 11032: 10924: 10096: 8562:

Guide to the Masjid al-Aqsa; an Architectural and Historical Guide to the Islamic Monuments in the Masjid al-Aqsa

7178:

Guide to the Masjid al-Aqsa; an Architectural and Historical Guide to the Islamic Monuments in the Masjid al-Aqsa

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employed architects, technicians and craftsmen in a committee that carry out regular maintenance operations. The

1721: 1489: 1070: 2856: 2334:

with several additional small halls to the west and east of the southern section of the building. There are 121

1946: 16699: 16438: 15852: 15548: 15251: 14866: 10714: 10404: 7330: 6843: 6777: 6768:

complete survey of the Dome of the Rock, and paved the way for many other artists in subsequent years, such as

3878:. From at least the 9th century, efforts had been underway to boost the city's Christian edifices, such as the 3851: 3542:

The term "al-Aqsa" as a symbol and brand-name has become popular and prevalent in the region. For example, the

3523: 3508: 2990:

in Arabic) and dated to 1208. Standing further east, close to one of the southern entrance arcades, is a stone

2251: 1344: 1280: 545: 4736: 2996:

known as the "Summer Pulpit" or Minbar of Burhan al-Din, used for open-air prayers. It appears to be an older

1168:. Al-Mahdi's renovation is the first known to have written records describing it. The Jerusalemite geographer 16724: 15915: 15656: 15568: 15558: 15284: 15021: 13559: 13103: 10590: 10102:

The structural history of the Aqsa Mosque: a record of archaeological gleanings from the repairs of 1938–1942

8424: 536:), after which it consisted of fifteen aisles and a central dome. However, it was again destroyed during the 13411: 12291: 9741:

Grafman, Rafi; Rosen-Ayalon, Myriam (1999). "The Two Great Syrian Umayyad Mosques: Jerusalem and Damascus".

2650: 2242:, after which it consisted of fifteen aisles and a central dome. However, it was again destroyed during the 1259:, nominal allegiants of the Abbasids. Unlike the Abbasids and the Muslim inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were 16694: 16689: 16154: 15735: 11914: 10937: 10686: 10655: 6868: 4465: 3547: 3485: 3128:

style, with a square-shaped base and shaft, divided by moldings into three floors above which two lines of

2394: 2388: 2304: 1555: 1517: 1429:

in 1078, establishing Seljuk rule over the city, which lasted until the Fatimids regained control in 1098.

750: 172: 1389:

Nasir Khusraw described the mosque during his 1047 visit. He deemed it "very large", measuring 420 by 150

16729: 15963: 15761: 15337: 15294: 15001: 14266: 12517: 12508: 11202: 10963: 10595: 9996:

Yavuz, Yildirim (1996). "The Restoration Project of the Masjid al-Aqsa by Mïmar Kemalettın (1922–1926)".

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The answer to this question begins with the oldest surviving Islamic monument : the Dome of the Rock

6063: 3976: 3426: 2275:

technique, a method that uses fine vertical lines to distinguish reconstructed areas from original ones.

1868:(pulpits) to create open-air prayer areas for use on popular holy days. A monument to the victims of the 9353:""Al-Aqsa Is in Danger": How Jerusalem Connects Palestinian Citizens of Israel to the Palestinian Cause" 879:, he saw a rectangular wooden house of prayer built over some ruins, large enough to hold 3,000 people. 16443: 16228: 16210: 16014: 15832: 15827: 15819: 15261: 15129: 15124: 14991: 14876: 14730: 12733: 10993: 10600: 9873: 8875: 6750: 6668:. Vol. 27: An Annual on the Visual Cultures of the Islamic World. Leiden: Brill. pp. 31–50 . 4544: 3653: 3563: 3361: 2490: 2000: 1869: 1694: 1023:

There is disagreement as to whether the present prayer hall was originally built by the Umayyad caliph

12751: 9483:

Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape and Art in the holy city under Frankish rule

3748:, Abd al-Malik's court theologian who supervised the financing of the Dome of the Rock's construction. 3711:

attribute the original Umayyad construction to al-Walid. Other architectural historians, Julian Rabi,

2265:

during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, the others being the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus (715) and the

1185:

Al-Muqaddasi further noted that the mosque consisted of fifteen aisles aligned perpendicularly to the

16580: 16541: 16025: 15839: 15716: 15543: 15089: 14753: 12688: 11516: 10981: 10875: 10442: 10432: 10376: 9708: 9662: 9588: 8667:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by the World of Islam Festival Trust. pp. 544–547. 8273:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by the World of Islam Festival Trust. pp. 77, 244. 8037:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by the World of Islam Festival Trust. pp. 319–320. 6760: 5839: 3623: 3618: 3411: 3309: 3255: 3246:, dated to 1437. The Sabil of Qaytbay, contemporary with the Ashrafiyya Madrasa, also stands nearby. 2936: 1935: 1535: 1472:(Temple of God). While the Dome of the Rock was turned into a Christian church under the care of the 1074: 746: 730: 570:

in 1099, the mosque was used as a palace; it was also the headquarters of the religious order of the

16315: 14715:

Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

14289: 12538: 9805:"Description of the Noble Sanctuary at Jerusalem in 1470 A.D., by Kamâl (or Shams) ad Dîn as Suyûtî" 4680:"Description of the Noble Sanctuary at Jerusalem in 1470 A.D., by Kamâl (or Shams) ad Dîn as Suyûtî" 3107: 1971:

shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. Its initial construction was undertaken by the

1577:

There are several Mamluk buildings on and around the Haram esplanade, such as the late 15th-century

867:. He found it covered with rubbish, but the sacred Rock was found with the help of a converted Jew, 16709: 16480: 16345: 16131: 15939: 15810: 15563: 14586: 13688: 13376: 13276: 10989: 10840: 9129: 8060:"The Dome of the Rock as Palimpsest: ʻabd Al-Malik's Grand Narrative and Sultan Süleyman's Glosses" 7349: 6557: 4666:

Sanctuary, and not the Main-building of the Aksà only, which, in the Prophet's days, did not exist.

3943: 3396: 2891:

It was probably then rebuilt during the 10th century AH/16th century AC during the Ottoman period.

2827: 1649: 853: 35: 8925: 7934: 7228: 6235: 4574: 3947: 3322:

Two twin gates follow south of the Ablution Gate, the Tranquility Gate and the Gate of the Chain:

2106: 1150:

A second earthquake damaged most of al-Mansur's repairs, except for the southern portion near the

16561: 16265: 16067: 15975: 15591: 15553: 15538: 12375: 12118: 11778: 10977: 10888: 10350: 7881: 6797: 6769: 4646: 4508: 4470:. Published for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. London. p. 119 – via 4355:

The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest

4109: 3766:, support the claim, but Elad points out that they copy directly from the 10th-century historian 3758: 3659: 3273: 3180: 3095:

minaret, is built in the traditional Syrian square tower type and is made entirely out of stone.

3049: 2997: 2735: 2308: 2283: 2205: 2095: 1976: 1919: 1882: 1838: 1698: 1614: 1602: 1505:. The Temple Mount had a mystique because it was above what were believed to be the ruins of the 1485: 1441: 1085:

mosque of the period. Its "unusual" characteristic was that its aisles laid perpendicular to the

1024: 883: 864: 782:

rule (1517–1917), the wider compound began to also be popularly known as the Haram al-Sharif, or

485: 13451: 13234: 12313: 11752: 8375:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by the World of Islam Festival Trust. p. 270. 7768:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, PASSIA. (Supported by TİKA)

6313:

Contested holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian perspectives on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem,

6270: 6152: 3626: – Religious transformation of Jerusalem to adopt Islamic influences since the 7th century 2061: 16546: 16360: 16077: 16059: 15533: 15528: 15202: 15192: 15099: 15074: 14922: 14282: 13532: 12787: 12728: 12618: 12098: 11489: 10973: 10855: 10465: 10447: 7345: 7195:

Contested Holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian Perspectives on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

4461: 4146:

Spatialising Peace and Conflict: Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence

3839: 3430: 3336: 2894: 2643: 2479: 2266: 1988: 1858: 1812: 1804: 1641: 1621: 1359: 997:), ordered the construction of a primitive mosque on the Temple Mount. However, Arculf visited 598: 416: 353: 165: 107: 15150: 10192: 10025: 9970: 9552: 8773: 7200: 7070: 7030:

The Encyclopaedia of Islam; By H. A. R. Gibb, E. van Donzel, P. J. Bearman, J. van Lent; p.151

6935: 6595: 5818: 5031: 5007: 4826: 4548: 4195: 4144: 3980: 3898:, a newly emergent outgrowth of Isma'ili Islam in Egypt and Syria, of al-Hakim's divinity and 2849:. Endowment documents from the Ottoman period indicate that a portion of the endowment of the 1918:) of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound can host more than 400,000 worshippers, making it one of the 1613:

built in 1538. All construction was ordered by the Ottoman governors of Jerusalem and not the

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will take place, with a chain allowing passage only to the just and stopping all the sinful.

2557:'s reign the brother of Saladin Al-Ayyubi). An Arabic inscription dated to 1200 or 1201 (597 2513: 2507: 2166: 2027: 1578: 1418:

own religious and political reasons. The present-day mosque largely retains al-Zahir's plan.

1205: 707: 420: 404: 122: 42: 10105:. London: Oxford University Press (for the Government of Palestine by Geoffrey Cumberlege). 9914:

The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume 3, The City of Jerusalem: A Corpus

6558:

National Geographic Society (U.S.); de Blij, H.J.; Downs, R.; John Wiley & Sons (2007).

5116:. PASSIA, Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. p. 247. 4970:

Andreas Kaplony (2009). "635/638–1099: The Mosque of Jerusalem (Masjid Bayt al-Maqdis)". In

2152: 1660:

to restore al-Aqsa Mosque and the monuments in its precincts. The council also commissioned

16551: 16467: 16414: 15475: 15256: 15177: 15069: 14871: 13809: 13404: 13288: 13270: 12419: 12245: 11005: 11001: 10958: 10860: 10699: 10471: 10355: 10278: 9971:"From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground" 9869:

Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500

7825: 7701: 7284:

Al-Jallad, I. (2017). معالم المسجد الأقصى تحت المجهر . Baytul Maqdis Center for Literature.

7011: 6764: 6464: 3571: 3526:, Israel intercepted missiles and drones over Al-Aqsa. In response, Iranian supreme leader 3489: 3384:

The administrative body responsible for the whole Al-Aqsa Mosque compound is known as "the

3150: 3025: 2784: 2618: 2471: 2457: 2053: 1984: 1873: 1657: 1582: 384: 229: 12338: 10049:

Auld, Sylvia (2005). "The Minbar of al-Aqsa: Form and Function". In Hillenbrand, R (ed.).

5079: 4395:. Thus the words Mesjid and Jāmi'a differ in usage somewhat like the Greek ίερόν and ναός. 3059: 1358:

arch is a lengthy inscription in gold directly linking the al-Aqsa Mosque with Muhammad's

8: 16639: 16511: 16506: 16394: 15698: 15490: 15373: 15353: 15079: 13838: 13782: 13577: 13245: 12887: 12110: 11805: 11475: 11257: 11234: 10968: 10799: 10709: 10665: 10625: 10521: 10516: 10508: 10437: 10324: 10314: 9867: 9576: 8484:. In Borchardt, Karl; Döring, Karoline; Josserand, Philippe; Nicholson, Helen J. (eds.). 6964: 4412: 3855: 3580: 3494:

In April 2021, during both Passover and Ramadan, the site was a focus of tension between

3433:, Palestinians demanded complete ownership of the mosque and other Islamic holy sites in 3300: 2876: 2870: 2804: 2798: 2774: 2725: 2420: 2067: 1796: 1792: 1610: 1506: 1465: 1291: 1213: 1116: 907:). (The dome itself was covered in gold in 1920.) In 715 the Umayyads, led by the Caliph 803: 738: 224: 12743: 12669: 9259:"In Defense of Al-Aqsa: The Islamic Movement inside Israel and the Battle for Jerusalem" 9232: 8019:. Tickets can be purchased with local currency from the kiosk outside the Islamic Museum 5968:

Pappe, Ilan (2012). "Chapter 2: In the Shadow of Acre and Cairo: The Third Generation".

3215:), originally supplied with water via a long narrow aqueduct leading from the so-called 2303:

The facade of the mosque was built in 1065 CE on the instructions of the Fatimid caliph

16389: 16336: 16319: 16114: 15687: 15629: 15460: 15450: 15403: 15289: 15212: 15048: 14899: 14881: 14195: 14164: 13637: 13283: 13035: 12857: 12179: 11307: 11047: 10757: 10719: 10558: 10334: 10309: 10005: 9957: 9840: 9832: 9758: 9468: 9460: 9428: 9396: 9294: 9286: 8810: 8693: 8087: 7420: 7259: 6679: 6178: 6009: 5905: 4889: 4715: 4707: 4540: 4479: 4322: 3883: 3850:

whose precincts we have blessed. has renovated it, our lord Ali Abu al-Hasan the imam

3555: 3495: 3400: 3217: 2956: 2950: 2883:, where, according to legend, the souls of the dead will be gathered for prayer on the 2842: 2767: 2755: 2749: 2529: 2413: 2087: 1827: 1567: 998: 926: 925: "Furthest Mosque"), corresponding to the Islamic belief of Muhammad's miraculous 838: 719: 408: 15648: 9185: 8926:"Report: Israel, Jordan in Talks to Readmit non-Muslim Visitors to Temple Mount Sites" 7046: 6659:"The Dome of the Rock in light of the development of concentric martyria in Jerusalem" 6459: 6153:"Religious Ritual, Injustice, and Resistance: Praying Politically in Israel/Palestine" 4056: 3203:

ablution fountain for Muslim worshippers on the southern portion of the lower platform

2729: 1092:

The last years of Umayyad rule were turbulent for Jerusalem. The last Umayyad caliph,

70: 16453: 16379: 16194: 15480: 15378: 15271: 15187: 15182: 15167: 15109: 14973: 14968: 14917: 14778: 14651: 13843: 13828: 13764: 13223: 12949: 12534: 12433: 12211: 12191: 12184: 11250: 10724: 10299: 10198: 10173: 10152: 10129: 10106: 10031: 9978: 9961: 9918: 9890: 9844: 9824: 9777: 9727: 9685: 9632: 9611: 9558: 9537: 9512: 9487: 9472: 9408: 9325: 9298: 9278: 9233:"'Al-Quds will be in the hands of the Muslims' - Ayatollah Khamenei tweets in Hebrew" 8668: 8616: 8489: 8430: 8403: 8376: 8301: 8274: 8251: 8145: 8115: 8079: 8038: 7992: 7962: 7862: 7835: 7798: 7739: 7682: 7621: 7559: 7412: 7326: 7301: 7204: 7193: 7082: 6947: 6907: 6726: 6669: 6631: 6601: 6565: 6529: 6344: 6182: 6168: 6125: 5975: 5915: 5880: 5823: 5117: 5083: 5011: 5000: 4928: 4893: 4881: 4834: 4762: 4719: 4699: 4432: 4337: 4236: 4201: 4150: 4023: 3700: 3268:

There are currently eleven open gates offering access to the Muslim Haram al-Sharif.

2595: 2589: 2577: 2542: 2143: 1972: 1745: 1493: 1252: 1104: 976: 602: 295: 10360: 8322: 5870:

Saladin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the Muslims recapture the Holy Land in AD 1187

5786: 5148: 2048: 1593: 1115:

The Abbasids generally exhibited little interest in Jerusalem, though the historian

16684: 16627: 16531: 16521: 16399: 16384: 16219: 15596: 15508: 15470: 15445: 15358: 15245: 15207: 15119: 15104: 15094: 15064: 14860: 14829: 14773: 14623: 14223: 14216: 14136: 13895: 13823: 13770: 13678: 13498: 13085: 12824: 12767: 12625: 12553: 12414: 11959: 11809: 11784: 11742: 11416: 11275: 10903: 10825: 10815: 10681: 10573: 10319: 10304: 9949: 9816: 9750: 9452: 9420: 9388: 9270: 8738: 8687: 8071: 8008: 6899: 6546:... The Temple Mount, al-Haram al-Sharif, is a large esplanade (sahn in Arabic) ... 6160: 4871: 4691: 4471: 4424: 4392: 4388: 4314: 4175: 3875: 3834:

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, Glory to the One who took his

3775: 3543: 3531: 3208: 2812: 2759: 2603: 2521: 2428: 2405: 2362:, but the drum of the dome and the walls immediately beneath it are decorated with 2352: 2227: 2111: 1996: 1964: 1958: 1951: 1923: 1897: 1846: 1706: 1633: 1563: 1527: 1445: 1217: 1056: 891: 887: 868: 833:(arches) of the Al-Aqsa. Qubat al-Nahawiyya is also partially visible to the right. 802:, which had previously only been reserved for the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the 775: 742: 590: 507: 392: 312: 7230: 5072: 4387:

The Jámi'a el-Aksa is the mosk alone; the Mesjid el-Aksa is the mosk with all the

4339:

Occupied Palestine: draft decision (199 EX/PX/DR.19.1 REV), UNESCO Executive Board

3728:

This tradition is detailed in the work of the 15th-century Jerusalemite historian

3303:/ an-Nazir/Nadhir (Council Gate / Inspector's Gate); western wall (northern third) 2549:(sometime between 7th-10th centuries), while the current edifice was built by the 1574:

under al-Kamil Shaban added two naves and two gates to the mosque's eastern side.

656:

showing both "Mesjid el-Aksa" (the Haram compound) and "Jami el-Aksa" (the mosque)

16556: 16448: 16430: 16273: 15957: 15772: 15518: 15465: 15440: 15266: 15197: 14996: 14413: 14174: 14130: 13260: 12944: 12646: 12558: 12039: 11862: 11710: 11393: 11357: 11076: 10850: 10835: 10820: 10752: 10640: 10568: 10381: 9912: 9771: 9531: 9319: 8907: 8780: 8745: 8662: 8610: 8547: 8467:

The Ḥaram of Jerusalem (324-1099): Temple, Friday Mosque, Area of Spiritual Power

8344: 8032: 8004: 7908: 7888: 7719: 7585: 7556:

The Ḥaram of Jerusalem (324-1099): Temple, Friday Mosque, Area of Spiritual Power

7513: 7135: 7109: 7077: 7071:

The Elements of Unity in Islamic Art as Examined Through the Work of Jamal Badran

7053: 7018: 6999: 6942: 6773: 6720: 6625: 6559: 6379: 6338: 6277: 6200: 6119: 6070: 6047: 6016: 5969: 5955: 5876: 5158: 5111: 4361: 4278: 4226: 4186: 4130: 3608: 3469: 3419: 3162: 3053: 2368: 2040:. The arcades were erected in different periods from the 10th to 15th centuries. 1893: 1702: 1645: 1481: 1372: 937:. The term "Noble Sanctuary" or "Haram al-Sharif", as it was called later by the 791: 571: 368: 344: 16122: 12159: 9097:"Over 150 injured, 400 arrested as Palestinians clash with cops on Temple Mount" 6164: 1204:) ordered significant work elsewhere on the Haram. He also contributed a bronze 790:), which translates as the "Noble Sanctuary". It mirrors the terminology of the 16663: 16476: 16472: 16269: 16188: 16091: 15900: 15740: 15619: 15455: 15393: 15223: 15114: 15084: 14963: 14794: 14276: 14244: 14204: 14071: 14062: 13833: 13818: 13757: 13474: 13394: 13335: 13004: 12852: 12630: 12369: 12342: 12318: 12153: 12137: 11990: 11949: 11921: 11888: 11815: 11732: 11720: 11698: 11682: 11523: 11037: 10909: 10898: 10865: 10845: 10563: 10548: 10273: 9863: 9853: 9712: 9704: 9670: 9658: 9596: 9584: 9156:"Al-Aqsa mosque: At least 90 injured as Israeli police clash with Palestinians" 8643: 8016: 7114: 6891: 6493:"Israeli occupation forces breach Al-Aqsa Mosque for the first time since 1967" 4975: 4918: 4642: 4504: 4457: 4415:(1871). "History of the Haram Es Sherif: Compiled from the Arabic Historians". 4119: 3882:, and pilgrimage infrastructure by Christian powers and leaders, including the 3879: 3771: 3745: 3712: 3434: 3385: 3379: 3280: 3238: 3085: 2960: 2930: 2823: 2763: 2634: 2463: 2158: 2008: 1992: 1800: 1761: 1710: 1606: 1502: 1422: 1329: 1065: 942: 882:

In 691, an octagonal Islamic building topped by a dome was built by the Caliph

779: 734: 614: 594: 429: 31: 15306: 13648: 10943:

Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount

9820: 9208: 8075: 6903: 4695: 4579:

The Holy City: Historical, Topographical, and Antiquarian Notices of Jerusalem

4266: 3642: 3330: 1872:

was also erected. In 1996, the Waqf began underground construction of the new

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Until 1833 the Dome of the Rock had not been measured or drawn; according to

4885: 4703: 4436: 3949:

The Holy City: Historical, Topographical and Antiquarian Notices of Jerusalem

3891: 3680: 3422:. Some activities included refurbishing abandoned structures and renovating. 3339:(Gate of the Chain), the southern one of the two; western wall (central part) 3294: 3098:

Since the 16th century, it has been a tradition that the best muezzin of the

3009: 2975: 2914: 2908: 2880: 2553:

governor of Jerusalem, Izz ad-Din az-Zanjili, in 1200 or 1201 (during Sultan

2439:

would be installed; it was installed in February 2007. The design of the new

2335: 2271: 2194: 1834: 1661: 1544: 1457: 1426: 1209: 1017: 1013: 1002: 715: 474: 194: 181: 13056: 12662: 11830: 6521: 5030:

Yehoshua Frenkel, 'Jerusalem', in Abdelwahab Meddeb, Benjamin Stora (eds.),

4303:"Al-Aqsa Mosque's Incident in July 2017: Affirming the Policy of Deterrence" 4084: 3072:

The Bab al-Silsila Minaret (Minaret of the Chain Gate) was built in 1329 by

1876:

in the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount. The area was claimed by the

1826:

Following the fire, the dome was reconstructed in concrete and covered with

948: 757:("the covered-part") and Nasir Khusraw referred to it with the Persian word 16651: 16501: 16369: 16237: 15781: 15753: 15523: 15408: 15345: 15241: 14856: 14765: 14367: 14124: 13710: 13643: 13309: 13266: 12958: 12939: 12934: 12723: 12679: 12174: 11759: 11672: 11426: 11341: 11324: 11216: 11143: 10893: 10789: 10617: 10607: 10246: 9773:

Contested Holiness: Jewish, Muslim, and Christian Perspective on the Temple

9533:

Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage

9411:(1996). "Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage". 9209:"Watch Iranian drones, missiles intercepted over Jerusalem, al Aqsa Mosque" 9042: 8957:"In Jerusalem, Ramadan sees heightened tensions at Al-Aqsa Mosque compound" 8639: 8579: 8012: 7810: 7152: 6433: 4876: 4627: 4318: 3968: 3928:

The Architectural Development of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Early Islamic Period

3763: 3729: 3708: 3600: 3559: 3527: 3504: 3461: 3352:

A twelfth gate still open during Ottoman rule is now closed to the public:

2971: 2964: 2850: 2630: 2614: 2558: 2467: 2412:

was installed. The structure was made of ivory and carefully crafted wood.

2347: 2162: 1980: 1927: 1889: 1850: 1842: 1816: 1637: 1477: 1473: 1390: 1194: 1169: 860: 723: 711: 629: 621: 376: 76: 12862: 12380: 11726: 9937: 9855:

Diary of a Journey through Syria and Palestine by Nasir Khusrau in 1017 AD

9508:

The Politics of Sacred Space: The Old City of Jerusalem in the Middle East

7401:"The Early Islamic Monuments of Al-Ḥaram Al-Sharīf: An Iconographic Study" 5033:

A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day,

3364:; western wall, northern part (between the Bani Ghanim and Council gates). 1617:

themselves. The sultans did make additions to existing minarets, however.

620:

Al-Aqsa holds high geopolitical significance due to its location atop the

16341: 16145: 15368: 14557: 14350: 14105: 14047: 14036: 13670: 13630: 13571: 13437: 13426: 13422: 12964: 12877: 12872: 11460: 10215: 10058: 9650: 8827: 8612:

The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700

8141:

The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700

6722:

The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700

4971: 4785: 4428: 3899: 3184: 1807:. In response to the incident, a summit of Islamic countries was held in 1773: 1725: 1679: 1670: 1339: 1333: 1260: 1060: 1016:-based Umayyad Caliphate. Mu'awiya had been governor of Syria, including 972: 727: 411:

and other domes and religious structures, as well as the four encircling

12253: 12055: 11482: 9836: 9290: 8091: 8059: 7424: 7400: 6683: 6375:"Israel, Jordan said holding talks to end conflict at Temple Mount gate" 4711: 4326: 2724:

In Islamic tradition the Dome of the Chain marks the place where in the

16310: 16294: 16253: 15363: 15159: 15013: 14086: 13966: 13870: 13861: 13445: 13092: 13045: 12929: 12610: 12363: 11436: 10883: 10747: 10553: 10526: 10427: 10394: 10009: 9953: 9762: 9440: 9432: 9400: 9258: 8711: 8689:

Jordan: We don't accept instructions from Israel on Temple Mount guards

6892:"Jérusalem, capitale " éternelle et indivisible " de la culture arabe?" 4679: 4302: 3796: 3716: 3551: 3284: 3081: 3077: 2319: 2258: 2216: 2124: 2118: 2031: 1991:, although its outside appearance was significantly changed during the 1776:

of June 1967, though control over access to the site passed to Israel.

1313: 1264: 1256: 1212:

noted during his 1047 visit that al-Ma'mun's name was inscribed on it.

1035: 908: 829: 823: 768: 496: 14382: 12142: 12103: 11443: 11266: 9464: 4142: 3260: 1512: 876: 613:, the mosque has remained under the independent administration of the 16261: 16257: 15683: 15056: 14839: 14645: 14635: 14323: 13775: 13586: 13512: 13358: 13146: 13015: 12716: 12700: 12045: 11692: 11380: 11329: 11193: 10742: 10630: 10477: 9938:"The Fatimid Holy City: Rebuilding Jerusalem in the Eleventh Century" 9186:"Al-Aqsa mosque: Violence as Israeli police raid Jerusalem holy site" 8805: 8191: 7129:

Badrans: A Century of Tradition and Innovation, Palestinian Art Court

3804: 3800: 3767: 3733: 3345: 3222: 3144: 3136: 3067: 2838: 2554: 2359: 2328: 2235: 2128: 2020: 2016: 1414: 1268: 1165: 1121: 1093: 1082: 856: 710:

building. Arabic and Persian writers such as 10th-century geographer

567: 515: 388: 126: 14722: 14340: 9804: 9754: 9424: 9392: 9274: 8987:"Israel criticized for silencing call to prayer from Al-Aqsa Mosque" 8764:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs.

8169: 7956: 7797:(Illustrated, reprint, annotated ed.). Routledge. p. 191. 7658:

Armstrong, Karen. "Sacred Space: The Holiness of IslamicJerusalem".

5971:

The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian Dynasty: The Huyaynis 1700 – 1948

4606:"The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Islamic Sources" 3807:

in the 1020s likely caused a substantial decrease in the population.

3662: – Movement for self-determination and sovereignty of Palestine 3632: – Islamic religious complex atop the Temple Mount in Jerusalem 3550:(a coalition of Palestinian nationalist militias in the West Bank), 2830:. Its last renovation was in the reign of Sultan Abdul al-Majid II. 2762:. The Dome of al-Khalili was built in the early 18th century during 2015:

in Arabic), which was built between 451 and 458 on the road between

1783: 1609:, and building three free-standing domes—the most notable being the 1325: 875:

who visited about 670. According to Arculf's account as recorded by

16282: 16203: 14955: 14909: 14821: 14547: 14387: 14372: 13661: 13343: 13183: 13172: 13165: 12954: 12802: 12781: 12409: 12303: 12228: 11903: 11568: 11530: 11336: 9456: 9159: 8911: 8784:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

4859: 4605: 4190:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

3835: 3357: 3348:); western wall (southern third); the only entrance for non-Muslims 3344:

Bab al-Magharbeh/Maghariba (Moroccans' Gate/Gate of the Moors; see

2546: 2525: 2495: 2292: 2239: 2173: 1453: 1332:

style. The four pendentives are gold and characterized by indented

1161: 980: 849: 763: 586: 526: 453: 375:) is the compound of Islamic religious buildings that sit atop the 9815:(2). Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 247–305. 9126:"Israeli forces raid Al-Aqsa Mosque, over 90 Palestinians injured" 7961:. London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. p. 16. 4690:(2). Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 247–305. 4197:

A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols

3645:

in Saudi Arabia, alternative location for Quranic "al-Aqsa mosque"

2098:

was replaced in the 1960s with faithful copies produced in Italy.

1803:

who hoped that by burning down al-Aqsa Mosque he would hasten the

1397:... the mosque is everywhere flagged with coloured marble ... The 16634: 15611: 15418: 14613: 14408: 13912: 13725: 13682: 13611: 13606: 13478: 13464: 13366: 13021: 13010: 12809: 12772: 12502: 12446: 12352: 11963: 11935: 11788: 11746: 11662: 11599: 11550: 11471: 9809:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

6860: 6157:

Interreligious Relations and the Negotiation of Ritual Boundaries

4827:"Geographical Terminology in Mujir al-Din's History of Jerusalem" 4684:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

3457: 3173: 3092: 3041: 2922: 2811:

located on the northwest part of the elevated platform where the

2626: 2610: 2550: 2416:, geometrical and floral designs were inscribed in the woodwork. 2296: 2288: 2247: 2231: 2190: 2091: 2079: 1729: 1539: 1468:), distinguishing it from the Dome of the Rock, which they named 1410: 1398: 1276: 1244: 938: 698: 681: 625: 575: 559: 541: 511: 470: 424: 400: 276: 9883:"Suq al-Ma'rifa: An Ayyubid Hanbalite Shrine in Haram al-Sharif" 6010:"Hashemite Restorations of the Islamic Holy Places in Jerusalem" 5540: 5400: 5289: 4755:"Suq al-Ma'rifa: An Ayyubid Hanbalite Shrine in Haram al-Sharif" 4232:

Theorizing Islam: Disciplinary Deconstruction and Reconstruction

3890:, in the backdrop of renewed Byzantine offensive action against 3558:(Palestinian university established in 1991 in the Gaza Strip), 15702: 15423: 14757: 14656: 14531: 14403: 14318: 14237: 14179: 13995: 13989: 13695: 13521: 13506: 13303: 13255: 13192: 13160: 13073: 12983: 12918: 12814: 12562: 12543: 12438: 12404: 12049: 12018: 11995: 11866: 11774: 11666: 11538: 11374: 11317: 11297: 11239: 11226: 11211: 10762: 10694: 10543: 7294:

Bahat, Dan (1996). Prawer, Joshua; Ben-Shammai, Haggai (eds.).

3827: 3389: 3326: 3073: 2992: 2926: 2846: 2834: 2771: 2692: 2675: 2664: 2656: 2638: 2401: 2363: 2343: 2226:) (or both) as a congregational mosque on the same axis as the 2176: 2083: 2075: 1864: 1769: 1765: 1683: 1653: 1571: 1559: 1522: 1382: 1152: 1144: 983: 961: 934: 902: 872: 807: 685: 563: 506:) (or both) as a congregational mosque on the same axis as the 456: 396: 13403:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 9887:

Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World

8297:

The Archaeology of Jerusalem: From the Origins to the Ottomans

7831:

Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World

5846:, 7 November 2005, video documentary written by Marcy Marzuni. 5683: 5681: 4759:

Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World

4271:

Palestine - Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture

3987:(in French). Vol. 2. Gedruckt bey A. Schmid. p. 93. 3425:

Ownership of the al-Aqsa Mosque is a contentious issue in the

3013:

Ghawanima Minaret, with the Dome of the Rock in the background

1987:, and its architecture and mosaics were modelled after nearby 1885:(Bab adh-Dhahabi) gatehouse as a mosque has followed in 2019. 952:

The main mosque prayer hall along the southern wall of Al-Aqsa

30:

For the congregational mosque and prayer hall at Al-Aqsa, see

15578: 15388: 14932: 14803: 14577: 14232: 14209: 14187: 13977: 13971: 13941: 13623: 13525: 13348: 13321: 13297: 13207: 13078: 12990: 12762: 12711: 12674: 12580: 12298: 12281: 12010: 11953: 11925: 11848: 11834: 11819: 11795: 11769: 11736: 11714: 11686: 11610: 11580: 11573: 11564: 11555: 11404: 11362: 11157: 11108: 9250: 4860:"The Farthest Mosque or the Alleged Temple an Analytic Study" 3895: 3783: 3779: 3499: 3450: 3195: 3125: 3100: 3037: 2709: 2669: 2622: 1968: 1808: 1687: 1665: 1551: 1484:

next to his palace within the building. This was probably by

1406: 1178: 1140: 1136: 930: 799: 795: 693: 660:

The English term "Al-Aqsa Mosque" is the translation of both

633: 525:). It was further expanded upon in 780 by the Abbasid caliph 94: 8369:

Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton; Richards, Donald Sidney (1987).

8267:

Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton; Richards, Donald Sidney (1987).

7323:

The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099)

7297:

The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638-1099)

6747:"Drawings of Islamic Buildings: Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem" 6525:

The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period (638–1099)

5627: 5625: 5504: 5352: 5060:

The Dome of the Rock as Palimpsest, Necipoglu, Muqarnas 2008

4082: 2238:. It was further expanded upon in 780 by the Abbasid caliph 1177:

Main-building is covered by a mighty roof, high pitched and

27:

Islamic religious complex atop the Temple Mount in Jerusalem

16153: 15500: 15432: 14377: 14301: 13932: 13715: 13388: 13177: 13067: 13051: 12596: 12308: 12014: 11973: 11844: 11799: 11656: 11505: 11409: 9013:"Friday Prayers Draw 70,000 Palestinians to Al Aqsa Mosque" 8650:. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. pp. 92–93. 6043:

Jerusalem's archives: a tantalising glimpse of a lost world

5678: 5238: 4610:

Journal of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR)

4022:. ABC-CLIO history reference online. ABC-CLIO. p. 70. 3333:), the northern one of the two; western wall (central part) 3316: 3312:(Gate of the Cotton Merchants); western wall (central part) 2918: 2808: 2778: 2599: 2562: 2520:

structure built by the Umayyads that stands just north the

2517: 2331: 2179: 1922:. The compound comprises numerous buildings, including the 1914: 1756:

Since 1948, the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound has been under the

1701:

earthquakes, but the mosque was repaired in 1938 and 1942.

1674: 1497: 1132: 987: 957: 842: 761:(also the "covered part," exactly as "Al Mughatta") or the 624:, in close proximity to other historical and holy sites in 459: 335: 265: 104: 7598:

Aslan, Halide. "Osmanlı Döneminde Kudüs'teki İlmî Hayat".

6315:

Rivka Gonen, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2003, p.. 167-8.

5591: 5579: 5447: 5445: 14891: 14567: 13961: 13743: 11147: 9379:

Allan, J. W. (1991). "New Additions to the New Edition".

9344: 8707:"Arab states neglect Al-Aqsa says head of Jerusalem Waqf" 8111:

Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade

8007:

is free, but an entrance fee is charged for visiting the

6340:

Jerusalem's Temple Mount: from Solomon to the golden Dome

6121:

A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time

5911:

Some religious aspects of Islam: a collection of articles

5622: 5417: 5415: 5376: 5109: 4980:

Where Heaven and Earth Meet: Jerusalem's Sacred Esplanade

4235:. Religion in Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 45. 4057:"Jerusalem holy site clashes fuel fears of return to war" 3155:

The last and most notable minaret was built in 1367: the

2287:

The facade of the prayer hall. It was constructed by the

326: 315: 15985: 9070:"Explainer: Jerusalem tense over evictions and holidays" 5569: 5567: 5528: 5492: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5168: 5166: 4671: 3290:

Bab al-Atim/'Atm/Attim (Gate of Darkness); northern wall

2959:

is a small square building in the courtyard between the

15678: 10070:

Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies

7231:"Temple Mount, Dome of Ascension / The Qubbat al-Miraj" 6587: 5729: 5717: 5705: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5516: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5262: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 4797:

Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies

4143:

Annika Björkdahl; Susanne Buckley-Zistel (1 May 2016).

4077:

Whole site also considered by Muslims as Al Aqsa Mosque

3670:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

3634:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

2110:

A view of the southeastern looking inwards towards the

1888:

On 28 September 2000, then-opposition leader of Israel

1682:. The arches were decorated with gold and green-tinted 971:. Its precise location is not known. The art historian 13238:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 8858:"Israel police, fearing unrest, limit al-Aqsa worship" 8739:"Top Palestinian Muslim Cleric Okays Suicide Bombings" 8512:

Passia (2013). "Mesjid Aksa Rehberi (Haram-i Serif)".

7861:(Illustrated ed.). Left Coast Press. p. 97. 7834:(Illustrated, annotated ed.). BRILL. p. 73. 5741: 5412: 5279: 5277: 5250: 4761:(Illustrated, annotated ed.). Brill. p. 85. 4553:(in French). à l'Imprimerie royale. pp. 343–344. 2541:

The original edifice was probably built by either the

1172:, writing in 985, provided the following description: 1059:

in December 708–June 711 and a government official in

7918: 7916: 5564: 5457: 5388: 5364: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5306: 5304: 5178: 5163: 4870:(3). Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University. 3969:

Kadi Mejir-ed-din, Ebil-yemen Abd-er-Rahman, El-Alemi

3546:(the uprising that broke out in September 2000), the 3306:

Bab al-Hadid (Iron Gate); western wall (central part)

2127:", each supported by 2 to 4 columns, set between two 945:, refers to the whole area that surrounds that Rock. 332: 329: 13936:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 9357:

Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs

9038:"Scores injured in fresh night of Jerusalem clashes" 8294:

Galor, Katharina; Bloedhorn, Hanswulf (2013-11-26).

6561:

Wiley/National Geographic College Atlas of the World

5693: 5666: 5649: 5603: 5552: 5480: 5427: 5195: 4364:, Cambridge University Press, Jodi Magness, page 355 3975: 3656: – Mosque in the Christian Quarter of Jerusalem 3590: 3166: 3156: 2533: 2074:

The interior of the dome is lavishly decorated with

1131:), visited Jerusalem in 758, on his return from the 358: 318: 75:

Aerial view of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound atop the

9740: 8608: 8559: 8137: 7854: 7175: 6718: 6103:". In Fabio Guidetti and Katharina Meinecke (ed.). 6098: 5406: 5295: 5274: 5226: 3124:The Fakhriyya Minaret was built in the traditional 798:; This term elevated the compound to the status of 323: 15804: 11106: 9095:Fabian, Emanuel; Boxerman, Aaron; staff, T. O. I. 8798: 7913: 7790: 7192: 7103:Lost skills revived to replicate a medieval minbar 6124:(2nd ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 5904: 5316: 5301: 5214: 5071: 4999: 3145:Bab al-Asbat Minaret (Minaret of the Tribes' Gate) 3068:Bab al-Silsila Minaret (Minaret of the Chain Gate) 2323:Interior decoration of the prayer hall's main dome 1316:leading to the dome, and the arch in front of the 1216:, the Abbasid governor of the eastern province of 16124:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 10063:"The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation" 8482:"Vestiges of Templar presence in the Aqsa Mosque" 8454:. United Kingdom: al-Aqsa Publisher. p. 100. 4833:. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. pp. 91–106. 4790:"The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation" 4124:"Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound" 3770:, whose work only mentions al-Walid building the 3677: – Understanding among religious communities 3225:, but now supplied from Jerusalem's water mains. 2561:) describes it as renovated and rededicated as a 2147:The silver-colored dome consists of lead sheeting 1764:, the current version of which was instituted by 1432: 1386:, al-Hasan al-Husayni, for supervising the work. 16676: 13546:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 12134:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 8368: 8266: 8167: 7955:Hillenbrand, Robert (2000). Auld, Sylvia (ed.). 6889: 4603: 4499: 4497: 4495: 3264:Map of the Haram compound with most of the gates 3231: 3084:which served as a law court during the times of 566:and interior structure. Upon its capture by the 15336: 9311: 9094: 7786: 7784: 7527:"Cloak belonging to Sheikh Muhammad al-Khalili" 7314: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6617: 6220: 6027: 6025: 5150:The Haram ak-Sharif: An essay in interpretation 4969: 3360:); a small gate to the former residence of the 2758:is a small domed-building located north of the 1758:custodianship of the Hashemite rulers of Jordan 726:, as well as 19th-century American and British 16720:Umayyad architecture in the State of Palestine 9351:Center, Berkley; Affairs, World (2021-05-08). 8402:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 309. 8293: 6336: 5069: 5045: 4737:The Marwani Musalla in Jerusalem: New Findings 3715:, and Yildirim Yavuz, as well as the scholars 2400:was built by a craftsman named Akhtarini from 2358:A great portion of the mosque is covered with 1853:would be built on the location of the mosque. 1793:a fire was started by a visitor from Australia 1772:occupied the Old City of Jerusalem during the 1686:and their timber tie beams were replaced with 1597:The front view of the main prayer hall in 1900 15664: 15322: 15029: 14738: 11092: 10231: 9350: 7929:Institute for International Urban Development 7254:Institute for International Urban Development 7224: 7222: 7220: 6431: 4950: 4948: 4539: 4492: 4378: 3554:(the official Hamas-run television channel), 2538:) to heaven, according to Islamic tradition. 1907: 1620:In 1816, the mosque was restored by Governor 1208:to the mosque's interior, and the geographer 11206:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 10169:Virtues of Jerusalem: An Islamic Perspective 10149:The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder 9321:Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity 9256: 8648:The Art and Architecture of Islam: 1250-1800 8452:Virtues of Jerusalem and islamic perspective 7781: 7634: 7611: 7609: 7558:. Zurich: Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 84. 7454: 7452: 7450: 7398: 7241: 7024: 6848: 6022: 6005: 6003: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 4997: 4924:Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity 4831:Geographical Dimensions of Islamic Jerusalem 4456: 4193: 3938: 3936: 3668: – Region east of the Mediterranean Sea 3575:has been used to oppose efforts such as the 3091:This minaret, possibly replacing an earlier 2970:It was built in 1681 and commemorates Yusuf 912: 895: 706:) is used specifically for the silver-domed 675: 665: 441:, while in some sources it is also known as 15796:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus 9862: 9858:. London: Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society. 8954: 8615:. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–92. 8107: 7954: 7681:. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları. p. 249. 7549: 7547: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7339: 7190: 6739: 6652: 6650: 6318: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6204:. 29 August 1969. p. 1. Archived from 6094: 6092: 6090: 5546: 5510: 5358: 4083:UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2022-04-04). 3740:and Ibn al-Murajja. The tradition cites an 3666:Religious significance of the Syrian region 3207:The main compound enclosure also houses an 3183:. It was then reconstructed after the 1967 2423:in 1969, it was replaced by a much simpler 1181:-wise, over which rises a magnificent dome. 636:, and has been a primary flashpoint in the 445:; the wider compound is sometimes known as 41:"Aksa" redirects here. For other uses, see 16735:National symbols of the State of Palestine 15671: 15657: 15329: 15315: 15036: 15022: 14745: 14731: 13564:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 12878:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 12680:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 12058:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 11099: 11085: 10245: 10238: 10224: 10023: 9889:(Illustrated, annotated ed.). Brill. 9851: 9802: 9718:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 9676:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 9602:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 8876:"Israel boosts security in east Jerusalem" 8801:"Thousands barred from praying in Al-Aqsa" 8638: 8564:. Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs. 8507: 8505: 8327:. Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs. 8114:. University of Texas Press. p. 191. 8057: 7640: 7217: 7184: 7180:. Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs. 5889: 5816:Ma'oz, Moshe and Nusseibeh, Sari. (2000). 5753: 5687: 5063: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4945: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4641: 4503: 4484:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4467:The survey of Western Palestine. Jerusalem 4374: 4372: 4370: 3736:and the 11th-century Jerusalemite writers 3515:people ended up injured and 400 arrested. 2826:Governor of Jerusalem during the regin of 1862:began construction of a series of outdoor 1624:after having been in a dilapidated state. 1547:within a week of his capture of the city. 69: 11425: 10072:. Constructing the Study of Islamic Art. 9726:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 707–708. 9684:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 339–344. 9610:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 322–339. 9407: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8395: 8133: 8131: 8108:Grabar, Oleg; Ḳedar, Benjamin Z. (2009). 8103: 8101: 7824: 7738:. Harvard University Press. p. 110. 7606: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7447: 7364: 7325:. New York University Press. p. 86. 7300:. New York University Press. p. 86. 7280: 7278: 7276: 7064: 7062: 6593: 6452: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6080: 6078: 6000: 5819:Jerusalem: Points of Friction, and Beyond 5801: 5268: 4954: 4927:. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 21–23. 4875: 4799:. Constructing the Study of Islamic Art. 3933: 3076:, the Mamluk governor of Syria, near the 2602:structure located adjacently east of the 2485: 2342:The mosque's interior is supported by 45 1750:the West Bank was under Jordanian control 1627: 153:Location within the Old City of Jerusalem 16705:Establishments in the Rashidun Caliphate 15043: 10095: 10053:. London: Altajir Trust. pp. 42–60. 9968: 9550: 8860:. i24news. 14 April 2014. Archived from 8822: 8820: 8664:Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study 8660: 8464: 8372:Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study 8270:Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study 8034:Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study 8030: 7858:Islamic art and archaeology in Palestine 7731: 7615: 7544: 7491: 7464: 7431: 7097: 7095: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6647: 6403:"Provocative' mosque visit sparks riots" 6259: 6087: 6050:, 29 August 2019. Accessed 14 June 2023. 5767: 5765: 4735:St Laurent, B., & Awwad, I. (2013). 4407: 4405: 4403: 4149:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 243–. 3942: 3920: 3444: 3259: 3194: 3135: 3106: 3058: 3008: 2935: 2893: 2855: 2783: 2734: 2649: 2571: 2501: 2489: 2478:within the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. The 2378: 2318: 2282: 2142: 2105: 2047: 1945: 1782: 1740: 1592: 1511: 1436: 1338: 1234: 947: 822: 647: 9907: 9769: 9575: 9257:Larkin, Craig; Dumper, Michael (2012). 8634: 8632: 8502: 8469:. Freiburger Islamstudien. p. 281. 8429:. Harvard University Press. p. 9. 8320: 8144:. Oxford University Press. p. 90. 7848: 7553: 7199:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. 7118:. 2008-11-11. Access date: 8 July 2011. 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 6725:. Oxford University Press. p. 98. 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6515: 6425: 6330: 6150: 5944: 5942: 5898: 5747: 5597: 5585: 5498: 5421: 5036:Princeton University Press, 2013 p.108. 5006:. Princeton University Press. pp. 4986: 4959:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 81–82. 4904: 4677: 4367: 3649:List of the oldest mosques in the world 3566:are all named Al-Aqsa after this site. 3511:from land claimed by Israeli settlers. 3019:Minarets of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound 2435:in charge of al-Aqsa—stated that a new 2327:The al-Aqsa Mosque has seven aisles of 2138: 14: 16677: 16570: 15871: 12388:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 12274:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 12078: 10146: 10121: 10057: 9935: 9880: 9698: 9649: 9504: 9317: 9206: 9010: 8794: 8792: 8696:, 10 May 2022 (accessed the same day). 8576:"Photograph of the northern wall area" 8529: 8511: 8422: 8364: 8362: 8300:. Yale University Press. p. 222. 8207: 8205: 8163: 8161: 8128: 8098: 7818: 7473: 7273: 7171: 7169: 7149:"Photograph of King Solomon's Stables" 7059: 7005: 6988: 6986: 6623: 6301: 6159:, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 61–82, 6117: 6111: 6075: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5699: 5672: 5660: 5643: 5631: 5616: 5573: 5558: 5534: 5522: 5486: 5474: 5451: 5436: 5346: 5189: 5078:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5048:Jerusalem Pilgrims before the Crusades 4982:. Yad Ben-Zvi Press. pp. 100–131. 4857: 4824: 4784: 4752: 4411: 4225: 4214:from the original on 12 September 2019 3453:inside the main prayer hall of al-Aqsa 2864: 2792: 2524:that commemorates the Islamic Prophet 2101: 1934:, various other domed shrines and the 1837:, both members of the Israeli radical 1588: 964:during his pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 15652: 15310: 15017: 14752: 14726: 14156: 13744:Events, incidents, occasions or times 13742: 13131: 12467: 12123:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 12077: 11851:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 11632: 11132: 11119: 11080: 10219: 10165: 10117:from the original on 23 October 2020. 10044:from the original on 11 January 2017. 9995: 9991:from the original on 11 January 2017. 9931:from the original on 22 October 2015. 9903:from the original on 11 January 2017. 9645:from the original on 11 January 2017. 9624: 9571:from the original on 11 January 2017. 9378: 8894: 8868: 8817: 8602: 8479: 8449: 8174:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 7894: 7706: 7657: 7320: 7293: 7092: 6957: 6936:The Crusades: The Islamic Perspective 6890:Gonzalez-Quijano, Yves (2010-09-01). 6832: 6785: 6656: 6327:Danny Rubinstein, September 12, 2004. 6188: 5967: 5762: 5256: 5232: 5208: 4452: 4450: 4400: 4200:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 151–. 3537: 3399:, appointed by the government of the 3179:The dome was reconstructed after the 2944: 2743: 1720:During his excavations in the 1930s, 1536:1187 siege and recapture of Jerusalem 609:. Since the beginning of the ongoing 607:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank 14075:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 12554:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 10636:The Western Wall Heritage Foundation 10190: 10125:The Crusades: The Essential Readings 10048: 9529: 9479: 9439: 8882:from the original on 3 November 2018 8629: 8248:Views of Jerusalem and the Holy Land 8213:"Al-Aqsa Mosque al-Haram ash-Sharif" 7875: 7761:"Al-Aqsa Mosque Al-Haram Ash-Sharif" 7758: 7676: 7372:"Al-Aqsa Mosque al-Haram ash-Sharif" 7287: 7033: 6705: 6597:The SAGE Handbook of Islamic Studies 6413:from the original on 29 January 2019 5939: 5879:. 2004: The Rosen Publishing Group. 5394: 5382: 5370: 5325: 5310: 5283: 5244: 5220: 5172: 5110:Mahdī ʻAbd al-Hādī; PASSIA. (2007). 5103: 4300: 4264: 3675:Status Quo (Jerusalem and Bethlehem) 3614:Islam in the Palestinian territories 3368: 3115: 3031: 2583: 2451: 2062:Dome of the Rock § Architecture 1444:, assigning the captured Al-Aqsa to 15887:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans 9269:(1). Middle East Institute: 31–52. 8936:from the original on 25 August 2015 8838:from the original on 2 October 2018 8828:"Fresh clashes mar al-Aqsa prayers" 8789: 8661:Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton (1987). 8359: 8287: 8202: 8158: 8031:Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton (1987). 7809:a monumental inscription dated 587( 7660:Journal of IslamicJerusalem Studies 7166: 7081:Universal-Publishers, pp. 115–117. 6983: 6967:. Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency. 6871:from the original on 14 August 2019 6551: 6473:from the original on 30 August 2008 5844:Decoding the Past: The Templar Code 5780: 4858:Wazeri, Yehia Hassan (2014-02-20). 3707:and Henri Stern, and the historian 3524:a wave of Iranian strikes in Israel 3449:Palestinian Muslim man reading the 2404:on the orders of the Zengid sultan 1941: 1821:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1530:'s orders, but installed by Saladin 913: 896: 787: 676: 666: 611:Israeli occupation of the West Bank 372: 348: 24: 15894:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins 10017: 9166:from the original on 18 April 2022 9136:from the original on 18 April 2022 9019:from the original on 25 April 2021 8993:from the original on 25 April 2021 8967:from the original on 25 April 2021 8719:from the original on 24 April 2016 7991:. Museum with No Frontiers. 2013. 7794:The Crusades: Islamic perspectives 6600:. SAGE Publications. p. 229. 6440:from the original on 28 March 2006 6337:Hershel Shanks (14 October 2007). 5833: 5152:, BRIIFS vol. 2 no 2 (Autumn 2000) 4957:The Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem 4447: 4016:Tucker, S.C.; Roberts, P. (2008). 3825:The inscription above the central 3319:Gate); western wall (central part) 2244:1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake 2153:Al-Aqsa Mosque § Architecture 1912:The entire precinct or courtyard ( 574:. After the area was conquered by 538:1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake 25: 16746: 16602:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in 14100:('Before the rising of the Sun') 10211:from the original on 19 May 2021. 10186:from the original on 19 May 2021. 9790:from the original on 15 July 2020 9525:from the original on 19 May 2021. 9500:from the original on 19 May 2021. 8901:Ramadan prayers at al-Aqsa mosque 8799:Mohammed Mar'i (14 August 2010). 8399:Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths 7597: 6971:from the original on 26 July 2008 6808:from the original on 15 June 2008 6409:. BBC MMVIII. 28 September 2000. 6234:. 12 January 1970. Archived from 5988:from the original on 15 July 2020 4655:from the original on 19 July 2023 4585:from the original on 19 July 2023 4573:Williams, G.; Willis, R. (1849). 4557:from the original on 19 July 2023 4517:from the original on 19 July 2023 4513:. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 96. 4285:from the original on 19 July 2023 4267:"Al-Aqsa Mosque: Do Not Intrude!" 4249:from the original on 19 July 2023 4036:from the original on 19 July 2023 3991:from the original on 19 July 2023 3956:from the original on 19 July 2023 3429:. During the negotiations at the 3406:After the 1969 arson attack, the 3373: 3190: 2981: 1275:severely damaged the mosque. The 1230: 1110: 922: 818: 722:and 15th-century Islamic scholar 290:37 meters (121 ft) (tallest) 16657: 16645: 16633: 16621: 16609: 16187: 16001:Church of Saint John the Baptist 15881:Church of Saint James Intercisus 15422: 15417: 15149: 15143: 14793: 14787: 14267:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 12703:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 11061: 11060: 10194:Essays in Honour of J. M. Rogers 10051:Image and Meaning in Islamic Art 9443:(1908). "The Aphrodito Papyri". 9225: 9200: 9178: 9148: 9118: 9088: 9076:from the original on 15 May 2021 9062: 9030: 9011:Hamann, Jasper (16 April 2021). 9004: 8979: 8948: 8918: 8850: 8767: 8755: 8731: 8699: 8681: 8654: 8609:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). 8593: 8568: 8553: 8520: 8473: 8458: 8443: 8416: 8389: 8350: 8331: 8314: 8260: 8240: 8184: 8170:"Three Mamluk Minarets in Ramla" 8138:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). 8051: 8024: 7979: 7948: 7777:from the original on 2017-06-12. 7752: 7725: 7695: 7670: 7651: 7620:. Istanbul: Timaş. p. 289. 7591: 7572: 7519: 7500: 7392: 7388:from the original on 2017-06-12. 7355: 7141: 7121: 6927: 6918: 6883: 6820: 6719:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). 6485: 6395: 6367: 6292: 6283: 6084:Baruch et al. (2018). pp. 13-14. 4616:from the original on 29 May 2022 4382:Biblical Researches in Palestine 4379:Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). 4163:from the original on 21 May 2022 4095:from the original on 30 May 2022 4067:from the original on 24 May 2022 3630:Islamization of the Temple Mount 3593: 3329:(Tranquility Gate / Gate of the 2902: 2246:. The mosque was rebuilt by the 1693:Severe damage was caused by the 540:. The mosque was rebuilt by the 311: 271:two large + tens of smaller ones 144: 137: 15135:Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque 13909:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 13314:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 12670:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 11344:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 10763:Urn for ashes of the Red Heifer 9536:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. 9445:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 9107:from the original on 6 May 2022 9050:from the original on 9 May 2021 7988:Pilgrimage, Sciences and Sufism 6627:The Rise of Islamic Calligraphy 6250: 6144: 6053: 6034: 6019:, Jordanian government website. 5961: 5862: 5849: 5774: 5407:Grafman & Rosen-Ayalon 1999 5296:Grafman & Rosen-Ayalon 1999 5141: 5054: 5039: 5024: 4963: 4864:Journal of Islamic Architecture 4851: 4818: 4778: 4746: 4729: 4635: 4597: 4417:Palestine Exploration Quarterly 4110:The Survey of Western Palestine 3867: 3819: 3810: 3789: 3751: 3722: 3694: 2629:. It was then renovated by the 2383:View of the minbar in the 1930s 2221: 2210: 2199: 2184: 2043: 1490:Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem 1296: 1285: 1243:date from the mid-11th-century 1222: 1199: 1147:to finance the reconstruction. 1126: 1098: 1071:Palestine Archaeological Museum 1040: 1029: 1007: 992: 580: 550: 531: 520: 501: 490: 479: 464: 145: 16439:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 15853:Convent of the Sisters of Zion 15824:Monastery of the Flagellation 15549:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz 15252:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 14867:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque 13213:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 13106:at the time of Abraham and Lot 12570:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 12237:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 11729:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 11133: 11120: 9975:Inside Terrorist Organizations 9917:. Cambridge University Press. 9237:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 8762:Social Structure and Geography 8486:The Templars and their Sources 7488:Rosen-Ayalon (1989), pp. 25–29 6933:Hillenbrand, Carolle. (2000). 6778:Carl Friedrich Heinrich Werner 6594:Ahmed, A.S.; Sonn, T. (2010). 6155:, in Moyaert, Marianne (ed.), 6031:Yuvaz, 1996, pp. 149–153. 4604:Mustafa Abu Sway (Fall 2000). 4533: 4348: 4301:Omar, Abdallah Marouf (2017). 4007: 3167: 3157: 2621:, before being restored as an 2470:. It is colloquially known as 1989:Byzantine churches and palaces 1896:, but also referred to as the 1841:group, plotted to blow up the 1833:In the 1980s, Ben Shoshan and 1558:, commissioned earlier by the 1452:Jerusalem was captured by the 1433:Crusader/Ayyubid/Mamluk period 1326:Umayyad architectural practice 13: 1: 16045:Church of the Holy Archangels 15948:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows 15930:Cathedral of the Annunciation 15559:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn 15285:Category:Mosques in Palestine 13132: 11023:Status quo of Holy Land sites 9885:. In Necipoğlu, Gülru (ed.). 9852:Le Strange, Guy, ed. (1888). 9557:. Syracuse University Press. 8955:Aseel Jundi (24 April 2021). 7588:Noble Sanctuary Online Guide. 7470:Murphy-O'Connor (2008), p. 97 7399:Rosen-Ayalon, Myriam (1989). 5914:. Brill Archive. p. 69. 4829:. In Khalid El-Awaisi (ed.). 4757:. In Necipoğlu, Gülru (ed.). 4391:and precincts, including the 3909: 3732:, the 15th-century historian 3569:The popular political slogan 3279:Bab al-Hitta/Huttah (Gate of 3232:Northern and western porticos 1736: 1255:conquered Palestine from the 1156:(prayer niche indicating the 1046: 965: 643: 449:in order to avoid confusion. 415:. It is considered the third 16155:Protestant Church in Germany 15736:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 14005:(The Afternoon or the Night) 13903:12 months: Four holy months 13455:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 13048:(s) or People of the Injil) 12386:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 11915:names and titles of Muhammad 11633: 11160:found in the Quran, such as 10938:Temple Mount Sifting Project 10024:'Asali, Kamil Jamil (1990). 9973:. In Rapoport, David (ed.). 9511:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 9207:Tamari, Liran (2024-04-14). 8560:Ghosheh, M. Hashim. (2005). 8168:Cytryn-Silverman, K (2008). 7855:Myriam Rosen-Ayalon (2006). 7176:Ghosheh, M. Hashim. (2005). 7138:Riweq Bienalle in Palestine. 6256:Esposito, 1998, p. 164. 6105:A Globalised Visual Culture? 4194:Tim Marshall (4 July 2017). 4089:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3952:. Parker. pp. 143–160. 3914: 3757:The 10th-century historians 3683: – Historical assertion 3486:2022 Al-Aqsa Mosque storming 3482:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 3475: 2389:Minbar of the al-Aqsa Mosque 1920:largest mosques in the world 1556:Minbar of the al-Aqsa Mosque 1034:) or his successor, his son 638:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 15762:New Church of the Theotokos 15338:Holiest sites in Shia Islam 13774:(Flood of the Great Dam of 12095:Adam's immediate relatives 10964:Assassination of Abdullah I 10596:Holyland Model of Jerusalem 8480:Kedar, Benjamin Z. (2017). 8450:Patel, Ismail Adam (2006). 8324:Guide to the Masjid al-Aqsa 7791:Carole Hillenbrand (2000). 7644:Palestine Under The Moslems 7600:Journal of Islamic Research 7497:Tillier (2018), pp. 341–365 7444:Pringle (1993), pp. 182–185 6965:"Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem" 6844:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an 6298:Sprinzak 2001, pp. 198–199. 6165:10.1007/978-3-030-05701-5_4 3930:, ALMI Press, London, 2004. 3852:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah 3586: 3427:Israel-Palestinian conflict 3004: 2534: 2314: 1760:, administered through the 1632:Between 1922 and 1924, the 1583:Sabil (fountain) of Qaytbay 1001:during the reign of Caliph 845:, the father-in-law of the 359: 10: 16751: 16299:Surrounding streets, roads 15833:Church of the Flagellation 15828:Church of the Condemnation 15820:Monastery of Saint Saviour 15569:Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd 15262:Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem) 15130:Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque 15125:Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem) 14992:Category:Mosques in Israel 13981:('Remembrance', including 13627:(literally 'The Barrier') 12655:('Companions of the Wood') 12544:Companions of the Elephant 12493:People of the Burnt Garden 12468: 11857:('Companion of the Whale') 11453:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 10986:2015–2016 wave of violence 10715:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee 10601:Schick models of Jerusalem 10122:Madden, Thomas F. (2002). 9874:Palestine Exploration Fund 9551:Esposito, John L. (1998). 9372: 8465:Kapolony, Andreas (2010). 8058:Neci̇poğlu, Gülru (2008). 7907:December 20, 2008, at the 7759:Hadi, Mahdi Abdul (2013). 7735:Jerusalem: City of Longing 7713:Al Masjidul Aqsa Site Plan 7533:. Museum With No Frontiers 6751:Victoria and Albert Museum 6325:"Remnants of the Temple?," 6271:Al-Aqsa Mosque Restoration 6118:Sachar, Howard M. (2013). 6107:. Oxbow. pp. 289–320. 6040:Fr Alexander Lucie-Smith, 3977:von Hammer-Purgstall, J.F. 3654:Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem) 3564:Islamic Movement in Israel 3479: 3377: 3356:Bab as-Sarai (Gate of the 3297:Ghanim); north-west corner 3293:Bab al-Ghawanima (Gate of 3253: 3148: 3016: 2948: 2906: 2868: 2796: 2747: 2690:presumed to be the oldest 2587: 2505: 2455: 2386: 2150: 2116: 2059: 2001:Church of the Seat of Mary 1956: 1908:Buildings and architecture 1870:Sabra and Shatila massacre 1811:that same year, hosted by 1640:were both restored by the 1160:). In 780, his successor, 813: 718:, 12th-century geographer 40: 29: 16598: 16581:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue 16542:Four Sephardic Synagogues 16520: 16489: 16466: 16423: 16354: 16335: 16186: 16181: 16144: 16113: 16104: 16076: 16058: 16024: 16013: 15974: 15956: 15938: 15914: 15863:Church of the Holy Family 15840:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene 15780: 15771: 15724: 15715: 15694: 15628: 15610: 15577: 15544:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar 15499: 15431: 15415: 15344: 15280: 15221: 15158: 15141: 15090:Jamal Abdel Nasser Mosque 15055: 14987: 14954: 14931: 14908: 14890: 14838: 14820: 14802: 14785: 14764: 14710: 14669: 14597: 14520: 14481: 14430: 14396: 14360: 14333: 14255: 14248:('Mother of the Book(s)') 14163: 14157: 14152: 14118: 13952: 13923: 13892: 13874:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 13852: 13800: 13796: 13749: 13738: 13599: 13488: 13435: 13375: 13220: 13168:, literally 'The Garden') 13138: 13127: 13057:Qissis (Christian priest) 12973: 12909: 12836: 12760: 12591: 12478: 12474: 12463: 12395: 12331: 12262: 12201: 12088: 12084: 12073: 12032: 11983: 11886: 11645: 11641: 11628: 11591: 11548: 11503: 11355: 11286: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11139: 11128: 11115: 11107:People and things in the 11056: 11015: 10951: 10923: 10874: 10808: 10782: 10775: 10735: 10674: 10616: 10507: 10500: 10458: 10415: 10369: 10343: 10287: 10266: 10257: 9936:Pruitt, Jennifer (2017). 9821:10.1017/S0035869X00019420 9776:. KTAV Publishing House. 9631:. KTAV Publishing House. 9324:. Palgrave Macmillan US. 8488:. Routledge. p. 21. 8396:Armstrong, Karen (2011). 8076:10.1163/22118993_02501004 7903:Friends of al-Aqsa 2007. 7647:. pp. 123, 154, 155. 7554:Kaplony, Andreas (2002). 6993:Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem 6904:10.4000/mediterranee.4488 6840:Archaeology and the Quran 6829:. Glass Steel and Stone. 6528:. NYU Press. p. 81. 6343:. Continuum. p. 76. 6289:Dumper, 2002, p. 44. 5875:12 September 2019 at the 4696:10.1017/S0035869X00019420 4265:Sway, Mustafa A. (2015), 4137:18(2):115-132 (July 2013) 4085:"39 COM 7A.27 - Decision" 3856:Commander of the Faithful 3772:great mosques of Damascus 3624:Islamization of Jerusalem 3619:Islamization of Palestine 3548:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 3522:On 14 April 2024, during 3440: 3256:Gates of the Temple Mount 2721:of the 'Mosque of Omar'. 2494:Dome of the Ascension of 2419:After its destruction by 2374: 2278: 1748:flying over Al-Aqsa when 1713:columns in the late 30s. 1347:'s inscription above the 788:اَلْـحَـرَم الـشَّـرِيْـف 294: 286: 275: 264: 256: 248: 243: 235: 223: 215: 210: 171: 161: 132: 118: 113: 100: 88: 83: 68: 57: 52: 16040:Cathedral of Saint James 15564:Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin 13104:Mesopotamian polytheists 13052:Ruhban (Christian monks) 12926:(People of the Verandah) 12803:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 12606:(literally 'The Romans') 12526:Companions of Noah's Ark 12443:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 12372:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 12292:Magicians of the Pharaoh 12194:(Muhammad's adopted son) 11486:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 11270:(fish or whale) of Jonah 10841:Monastery of the Virgins 10128:. Blackwell Publishing. 9803:Le Strange, Guy (1887). 9505:Dumper, Michael (2002). 9072:. Reuters. 10 May 2021. 8692:, Khaled Abu Toameh for 8550:Archnet Digital Library. 8347:Archnet Digital Library. 7891:Archnet Digital Library. 7732:Goldhill, Simon (2010). 7718:October 6, 2008, at the 7641:Le Strange, Guy (1890). 7616:Uğurluel, Talha (2017). 7512:October 6, 2008, at the 7350:Jerusalem: The Biography 7321:Pawer, Jonathan (1996). 7052:16 November 2016 at the 7021:Archnet Digital Library. 6924:Necipogulu, 1998, p. 14. 6280:Archnet Digital Library. 6196:"The Burning of Al-Aqsa" 5958:Friends of Al-Aqsa 2007. 4678:Strange, Guy le (1887). 3687: 3397:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 3315:Bab al-Matarah/Mathara ( 3249: 2828:Suleiman the Magnificent 1932:four encircling minarets 1650:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 1460:. They named the mosque 1263:, the Fatimids followed 1251:In 970, the Egypt-based 911:, built al-Aqsa Mosque ( 58: 36:Al-Aqsa (disambiguation) 16715:Palestinian nationalism 16640:Christianity portal 16562:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue 16287:Double, Single, Tanners 16068:Monastery of Saint Mark 15592:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 15554:Tomb of Hassan Modarres 15539:Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza 14923:White Mosque (Nazareth) 14587:Forbidden fruit of Adam 14057:('Decline of the Sun') 13945:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 13675:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 13100:at the time of Muhammad 13074:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 12531:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 12427:the companion of Joshua 11261:(female ant) of Solomon 11028:Hashemite custodianship 10933:Archaeological remnants 10687:Western Wall Commission 10351:Fountain of Qasim Pasha 9969:Sprinzak, Ehud (1996). 8779:11 January 2012 at the 7887:August 5, 2011, at the 7602:. 2015, 26(3):93-9: 94. 7068:Oweis, Fayeq S. (2002) 6802:Encyclopædia Britannica 6069:26 October 2020 at the 5070:Matthew Gordon (2005). 5046:John Wilkinson (2002). 4825:Schick, Robert (2009). 4462:Conder, Claude Reignier 3759:Eutychius of Alexandria 3660:Palestinian nationalism 3056:buildings in the city. 2974:, who also endowed the 2788:The Dome of the Prophet 2696:of the al-Aqsa Mosque. 2291:, then expanded by the 2172:During the rule of the 2096:Ottoman tile decoration 2030:known in Arabic as the 1839:Gush Emunim Underground 1603:Fountain of Qasim Pasha 1486:Baldwin II of Jerusalem 1442:Baldwin II of Jerusalem 1413:tribes, especially the 714:, 11th-century scholar 680:), which have distinct 452:During the rule of the 447:Al-Aqsa Mosque compound 16547:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue 16163:Church of the Redeemer 15746:Chapel of Saint Helena 15587:Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque 15534:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine 15529:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine 15203:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 15193:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 15075:Great Mosque of Nablus 15065:Bilal ibn Rabah Mosque 14199:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 14191:(The Book of Muhammad) 13701:Cave of Seven Sleepers 13524:, literally 'Place of 13412:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 12788:Companions of the Rass 12689:Companions of Muhammad 12535:Companions of the Cave 11470:Angel of the Trumpet ( 10974:Al-Aqsa Mosque clashes 10466:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 10172:. Al-Aqsa Publishers. 10166:Patel, Ismail (2006). 9881:Jarrar, Sabri (1998). 9655:"Al-Kuds—B. Monuments" 8906:2 October 2018 at the 8774:Camp David Projections 8338:Bab al-Silsila Minaret 8321:Ghushah, M.H. (2005). 7346:Simon Sebag Montefiore 7134:4 January 2009 at the 7056:Life in the Holy Land. 7017:3 January 2009 at the 6276:3 January 2009 at the 6228:"Madman at the Mosque" 5954:6 October 2008 at the 5759:Pringle, 1993, p. 403. 5247:, p. 36, note 58. 5113:Documents on Jerusalem 4877:10.18860/jia.v2i3.2462 4753:Jarrar, Sabri (1998). 4545:Jaubert, Pierre Amédée 4319:10.25253/99.2017193.05 4293:– via ProQuest, 4273:, 20/21 (4): 108–113, 3985:Fundgruben des Orients 3888:patriarch of Jerusalem 3864: 3454: 3431:2000 Camp David Summit 3272:Bab al-Asbat (Gate of 3265: 3204: 3141: 3112: 3064: 3063:Bab al-Silsila Minaret 3014: 2941: 2940:The Dome of Yusuf Agha 2899: 2861: 2837:writers, most notably 2789: 2740: 2660: 2580: 2498: 2486:Other domed structures 2480:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 2384: 2324: 2300: 2267:Great Mosque of Sousse 2148: 2114: 2057: 1954: 1813:Faisal of Saudi Arabia 1805:Second Coming of Jesus 1788: 1753: 1642:Supreme Muslim Council 1628:British Mandate period 1622:Sulayman Pasha al-Adil 1605:(1527), restoring the 1598: 1531: 1449: 1403: 1351: 1248: 1183: 953: 834: 767:(a part-for-the-whole 667:ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ 657: 599:Supreme Muslim Council 427:is variously known as 419:. The compound's main 173:Geographic coordinates 166:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 108:Muhammad Ahmad Hussein 34:. For other uses, see 16700:Entering heaven alive 16410:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya 16375:Dome of the Ascension 16050:Church of Saint Toros 15602:Uwais al-Qarni Mosque 15514:Fatima Masumeh Shrine 15384:Great Mosque of Mecca 14941:Great Mosque of Ramla 14440:(literally 'lamps'): 14353:statue) of Israelites 14286:(Casket of Shekhinah) 13788:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 13635:(Black Stone) & 13415:('The Blessed Place') 12883:Daughters of Muhammad 12873:Household of Muhammad 12849:Household of Abraham 12697:(literally 'Helpers') 12152:Disciples (including 11812:the son of Zechariah) 11401:(Honourable Scribes) 11389:Bearers of the Throne 10705:Temple Mount Faithful 10295:Dome of the Ascension 10191:Raby, Julian (2004). 10147:Netzer, Ehud (2008). 9625:Gonen, Rivka (2003). 9581:"Al-Kuds: A. History" 9530:Elad, Amikam (1999). 9480:Boas, Adrian (2001). 9101:www.timesofisrael.com 8526:Menashe, 2004, p.334. 8423:Grabar, Oleg (2006). 8013:Jami'a Al-Aqsa Mosque 7722:Al-Aqsa Friends 2007. 7679:Hüznün Başkenti Kudüs 7516:Al-Aqsa Friends 2007. 7108:14 April 2020 at the 6564:. Wiley. p. 49. 6460:"In a Ruined Country" 5895:Madden, 2002, p. 230. 5549:, pp. 94, 98–99. 5385:, pp. 26, 36–37. 4998:F. E. Peters (1985). 4651:. Houghton, Mifflin. 3860:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 3832: 3703:, the archaeologists 3577:Temple Mount Faithful 3480:Further information: 3448: 3378:Further information: 3263: 3198: 3139: 3110: 3082:Madrasa al-Tankiziyya 3062: 3012: 2939: 2897: 2859: 2817:Dome of the Ascension 2787: 2738: 2653: 2575: 2514:Dome of the Ascension 2508:Dome of the Ascension 2502:Dome of the Ascension 2493: 2431:—head of the Islamic 2382: 2322: 2286: 2167:congregational mosque 2146: 2109: 2088:today's standard text 2051: 1949: 1801:evangelical Christian 1786: 1744: 1596: 1579:al-Ashrafiyya Madrasa 1515: 1440: 1395: 1342: 1238: 1174: 951: 854:besieged and captured 826: 774:During the period of 745:, the fountains, the 708:congregational mosque 651: 421:congregational mosque 417:holiest site in Islam 260:c. 400,000 (estimate) 230:Early Islamic, Mamluk 43:Aksa (disambiguation) 16725:Fatimid architecture 16628:Palestine portal 16552:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue 15858:Church of Saint Anne 15476:Great Mosque of Kufa 15178:Great Mosque of Gaza 15070:Fatima Khatun Mosque 14946:White Mosque (Ramle) 14220:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 14098:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 13815:('the Confederates') 13803:military expeditions 13578:The Prophet's Mosque 13536:('The Sacred Grove') 13332:(Station of Abraham) 13147:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 12823:('Companions of the 12622:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 12614:(Children of Israel) 12309:Moses' sister-in-law 12288:, who adopted Moses) 12231:, Qatafir or Qittin) 12210:Brothers (including 11956:He who spoke to God) 11279:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 11251:sleepers of the cave 11219:) of the Abyssinians 10700:The Temple Institute 10472:Al-Aqsa is in danger 10356:Fountain of Qayt Bay 10027:Jerusalem in History 9770:Jeffers, H. (2004). 8813:on 18 November 2010. 8715:. 5 September 2014. 8541:Bab al-Asbat Minaret 8426:The Dome of the Rock 8356:Jacobs, 2009, p.106. 7702:Haseki Sultan Imaret 7531:Discover Islamic Art 7191:Rivka Gonen (2003). 7076:15 July 2020 at the 7002:Sacred Destinations. 6998:24 July 2008 at the 6941:15 July 2020 at the 6827:The Dome of the Rock 6765:Frederick Catherwood 6657:Avner, Rina (2010). 6630:. Saqi. p. 60. 6465:The Atlantic Monthly 6151:Fischer, N. (2019), 5822:BRILL. pp. 136–138. 5783:"Birth of the Order" 4429:10.1179/peq.1871.012 4360:15 July 2020 at the 3572:Al-Aqsa is in danger 3490:2023 Al-Aqsa clashes 3276:); north-east corner 3151:Bab al-Asbat Minaret 3140:Bab al-Asbat Minaret 3026:Bab al-Asbat Minaret 2845:before ascending to 2625:prayer house by the 2609:It was built by the 2139:Al-Aqsa/Qibli Mosque 2054:Frederick Catherwood 1985:Islamic architecture 1904:prayer hall itself. 1900:after the incident. 1881:over the use of the 1658:Ahmet Kemalettin Bey 1652:), who commissioned 1456:in 1099, during the 929:as recounted in the 379:, also known as the 16695:Arabic architecture 16690:8th-century mosques 16512:Little Western Wall 16507:Western Wall Tunnel 16395:Dome of the Prophet 15708:Sorted by religions 15699:World Heritage Site 15491:Al-Kadhimiya Mosque 15374:Masjid al-Qiblatayn 15354:al-Masjid al-Nabawi 15080:Al-Hamadiyya Mosque 14900:Great Mosque of Lod 13839:Expedition of Tabuk 13783:Farewell Pilgrimage 13533:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 13452:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 13271:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 13246:Iram of the Pillars 12549:People of al-Ukhdūd 12501:(Companions of the 11960:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 11227:Domesticated donkey 11197:(cow) of Israelites 10800:Hall of Hewn Stones 10710:Platoon of the Wall 10666:Western Wall Tunnel 10626:Little Western Wall 10522:Ark of the Covenant 10325:Dome of the Spirits 10315:Dome of the Prophet 10279:Marwani Prayer Hall 10076:(2). Archived from 10030:. Interlink Books. 9872:. Committee of the 9699:Grabar, O. (1991). 9318:Reiter, Y. (2008). 9263:Middle East Journal 9188:. BBC. 5 April 2023 8915:. 5 September 2008. 8744:14 May 2013 at the 7924:"Qubbat Yusuf Agha" 7677:Çalı, Erol (2018). 7579:Dome of the Prophet 6946:Routeledge, p. 382 6624:George, A. (2010). 6503:on 23 December 2014 6497:Middle East Monitor 6434:"How the war began" 6432:Khaled Abu Toameh. 5908:(1 December 1981). 5840:The History Channel 5789:on 17 December 2013 5634:, pp. 707–708. 5600:, pp. 328–329. 5588:, pp. 326–327. 4803:(2). Archived from 4741:Jerusalem Quarterly 4550:Géographie d'Édrisi 4129:21 May 2022 at the 3926:Al-Ratrout, H. A., 3388:", an organ of the 2921:structure built by 2917:is a free-standing 2877:Dome of the Spirits 2871:Dome of the Spirits 2865:Dome of the Spirits 2860:Dome of the spirits 2807:is a free-standing 2805:Dome of the Prophet 2799:Dome of the Prophet 2793:Dome of the Prophet 2775:Muhammad al-Khalili 2703:stands inside the ' 2598:is a free-standing 2516:is a free-standing 2427:. In January 2007, 2305:al-Mustansir Billah 2215:) or his successor 2102:Encircling archways 1815:, the then king of 1797:Denis Michael Rohan 1791:On 21 August 1969, 1611:Dome of the Prophet 1589:Early modern period 1520:, early 1900s. The 1214:Abd Allah ibn Tahir 1117:Shelomo Dov Goitein 804:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi 784:al-Ḥaram ash-Sharīf 739:Edward Henry Palmer 495:) or his successor 249:Direction of façade 191: / 16730:Islam in Jerusalem 16664:Judaism portal 16390:Dome of al-Khalili 16115:Anglican Communion 15461:Imam Husayn Shrine 15451:Al-Hannanah Mosque 15404:Mina, Saudi Arabia 15295:Mosques by country 15290:Islam in Palestine 15213:Umm al-Nasr Mosque 15002:Mosques by country 14882:Nebi Akasha Mosque 14294:Trumpet of Israfil 14040:('The Late-Night') 13907:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 13653:(Cave of the Bull) 13638:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 13550:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 13242:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 13227:(excluding Madyan) 13150:('The Holy Land') 13098:Meccan polytheists 13036:People of the Book 12894:Household of Salih 12869:Household of Moses 12817:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 12518:Disciples of Jesus 12490:People of Paradise 12282:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 12171:People of Solomon 12131:People of Abraham 12111:Believer of Ya-Sin 12079:People of Prophets 11777:(Jethro, Reuel or 11584:('Rebellious one') 11308:Beast of the Earth 11048:Navel of the World 11033:Entry restrictions 10720:Women for the Wall 10335:Dome of Yusuf Agha 10310:Dome of al-Khalili 10151:. Baker Academic. 9954:10.17302/TMG.3-2.3 9942:The Medieval Globe 9628:Contested Holiness 9554:Islam and Politics 9409:Bacharach, Jere L. 8864:on 10 August 2016. 8834:. 9 October 2009. 8752:, 23 October 2006. 8694:The Jerusalem Post 8546:2011-06-29 at the 8343:2013-11-02 at the 7618:Arzın Kapısı Kudüs 7584:2019-12-18 at the 7249:"Qubbat al-Miʿraj" 7127:Mikdadi, Salwa D. 7101:Wilson, Ashleigh. 6798:"Dome of the Rock" 6469:. September 2005. 6238:on 30 October 2010 6015:2008-02-23 at the 5906:Hava Lazarus-Yafeh 5857:The New Knighthood 5781:Selwood, Dominic. 5771:Boas, 2001, p. 91. 5537:, pp. 36, 38. 5157:2012-10-04 at the 4955:Dan Bahat (1990). 4185:2020-02-16 at the 3884:Carolingian Empire 3556:al-Aqsa University 3538:In popular culture 3509:evict Palestinians 3455: 3414:in Israel and the 3401:State of Palestine 3362:Pasha of Jerusalem 3325:Bab as-Salam / al- 3266: 3244:Uthmaniyya Madrasa 3205: 3161:Minaret, near the 3142: 3113: 3065: 3015: 2957:Dome of Yusuf Agha 2951:Dome of Yusuf Agha 2945:Dome of Yusuf Agha 2942: 2900: 2862: 2790: 2781:who died in 1734. 2756:Dome of al-Khalili 2750:Dome of al-Khalili 2744:Dome of al-Khalili 2741: 2739:Dome of al-Khalili 2673:wall contains the 2661: 2581: 2499: 2414:Arabic calligraphy 2385: 2346:, 33 of which are 2325: 2301: 2149: 2115: 2058: 1967:is the gold-domed 1955: 1828:anodized aluminium 1789: 1754: 1599: 1532: 1450: 1352: 1273:another earthquake 1249: 1073:and partly in the 1012:), founder of the 954: 919:al-Masjid al-'Aqṣā 839:Rashidun Caliphate 835: 677:جَامِع ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ 658: 399:and prayer halls, 16672: 16671: 16616:Israel portal 16594: 16593: 16590: 16589: 16462: 16461: 16454:Sidna Omar Mosque 16435:Al-Yaqoubi Mosque 16380:Dome of the Chain 16179: 16178: 16175: 16174: 16171: 16170: 16140: 16139: 16100: 16099: 16026:Armenian Orthodox 16009: 16008: 15970: 15969: 15958:Maronite Catholic 15940:Armenian Catholic 15910: 15909: 15848: 15847: 15646: 15645: 15481:Maytham al-Tammar 15379:The Seven Mosques 15359:al-Baqi' Cemetery 15304: 15303: 15272:Sidna Omar Mosque 15188:Ibn Uthman Mosque 15183:Ibn Marwan Mosque 15168:Abu Khadra Mosque 15110:Nabi Yahya Mosque 15011: 15010: 14974:Mahmoudiya Mosque 14969:Hassan Bek Mosque 14918:Nabi Saeen Mosque 14779:Al-Muallaq Mosque 14720: 14719: 14706: 14705: 14679:(Water or fluid) 14665: 14664: 14652:Sidrat al-Muntahā 14496:(Garlic or wheat) 14426: 14425: 14422: 14421: 14148: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14090:('The Afternoon') 14081:('The Afternoon') 14011:('The Mornings') 13844:Conquest of Mecca 13829:Battle of Khaybar 13765:Event of Mubahala 13761:(Night of Decree) 13734: 13733: 13689:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 13632:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 13595: 13594: 13587:Salat (Synagogue) 13540:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 13391:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 13224:Arabian Peninsula 13199:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 13123: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13115: 13114: 12905: 12904: 12901: 12900: 12853:Brothers of Yūsuf 12724:Children of Ayyub 12717:Wife of Abu Lahab 12675:People of Fir'aun 12666:(People of Jonah) 12640:People of Shuaib 12626:People of Ibrahim 12559:People of Yathrib 12459: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12434:Nebuchadnezzar II 12327: 12326: 12069: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12028: 12027: 11897:and Strong Will') 11624: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11499: 11498: 11439:(Gabriel, chief) 11351: 11350: 11074: 11073: 10919: 10918: 10861:Solomon's Stables 10771: 10770: 10725:Women of the Wall 10496: 10495: 10443:Cotton Merchants' 10416:Walls and entries 10300:Dome of the Chain 10158:978-0-8010-3612-5 9924:978-0-521-39038-5 9896:978-90-04-11084-7 9783:978-0-88125-799-1 9733:978-90-04-08112-3 9691:978-90-04-07819-2 9617:978-90-04-07819-2 9331:978-0-230-61271-6 8989:. 16 April 2021. 8674:978-0-905035-33-8 8622:978-0-19-923666-4 8495:978-1-315-47527-1 8436:978-0-674-02313-0 8409:978-0-307-79859-6 8382:978-0-905035-33-8 8307:978-0-300-11195-8 8280:978-0-905035-33-8 8250:. Rizzoli, 2003. 8151:978-0-19-923666-4 8121:978-0-292-72272-9 8044:978-0-905035-33-8 7998:978-3-902782-11-3 7968:978-1-901435-03-0 7958:Ottoman Jerusalem 7868:978-1-59874-064-6 7841:978-90-04-11084-7 7804:978-0-415-92914-1 7745:978-0-674-26385-7 7627:978-605-08-2425-4 7307:978-0-8147-6639-2 7210:978-0-88125-799-1 6861:"Qubba al-Sakhra" 6757:on 9 March 2009. 6732:978-0-19-923666-4 6637:978-0-86356-673-8 6607:978-1-4739-7168-4 6571:978-0-471-74117-6 6535:978-0-8147-6639-2 6174:978-3-030-05700-8 6131:978-0-8041-5049-1 5981:978-0-86356-801-5 5921:978-90-04-06329-7 5738:, pp. 44–45. 5726:, pp. 50–51. 5714:, pp. 39–43. 5690:, pp. 36–37. 5646:, pp. 45–46. 5525:, pp. 37–38. 5513:, pp. 98–99. 5501:, pp. 95–96. 5454:, pp. 36–37. 5397:, pp. 37–38. 5373:, pp. 36–37. 5361:, pp. 90–91. 5259:, pp. 16–17. 5175:, pp. 31–32. 5123:978-9950-305-19-9 5089:978-0-313-32522-9 5074:The Rise of Islam 5017:978-0-691-07300-2 4976:Benjamin Z. Kedar 4934:978-0-230-61271-6 4840:978-1-4438-0834-7 4768:978-90-04-11084-7 4242:978-1-317-54594-1 4207:978-1-5011-6833-8 4156:978-1-137-55048-4 4029:978-1-85109-842-2 3701:K. A. C. Creswell 3503:president at the 3369:Current situation 3209:ablution fountain 3116:Fakhriyya Minaret 3111:Fakhriyya Minaret 3032:Ghawanima Minaret 2898:The Dome of Yusuf 2770:in dedication to 2617:chapel under the 2596:Dome of the Chain 2590:Dome of the Chain 2584:Dome of the Chain 2578:Dome of the Chain 2472:Solomon's Stables 2458:Solomon's Stables 2452:Al-Marwani Mosque 1975:on the orders of 1973:Umayyad Caliphate 1874:el-Marwani Mosque 1673:, conserving the 1516:The doors of the 1507:Temple of Solomon 1494:Council of Nablus 1462:Templum Solomonis 1253:Fatimid Caliphate 1105:Abbasid Caliphate 1057:governor of Egypt 977:K. A. C. Creswell 927:nocturnal journey 690:al-Masjid al-Aqṣā 662:al-Masjid al-Aqṣā 605:, and during the 603:British Palestine 443:al-Masjid al-Aqṣā 365:al-Masjid al-Aqṣā 357: 304: 303: 195:31.778°N 35.236°E 61:al-Masjid al-Aqṣā 16:(Redirected from 16742: 16662: 16661: 16660: 16652:Islam portal 16650: 16649: 16648: 16638: 16637: 16626: 16625: 16624: 16614: 16613: 16612: 16568: 16567: 16532:Ramban Synagogue 16487: 16486: 16400:Dome of the Rock 16385:Dome of al-Khidr 16352: 16351: 16290: 16191: 16151: 16150: 16120: 16119: 16111: 16110: 16022: 16021: 15983: 15982: 15964:Maronite Convent 15916:Melkite Catholic 15869: 15868: 15802: 15801: 15778: 15777: 15722: 15721: 15673: 15666: 15659: 15650: 15649: 15597:Al-Nuqtah Mosque 15509:Imam Reza shrine 15471:Al-Askari Shrine 15446:Al-Sahlah Mosque 15426: 15421: 15331: 15324: 15317: 15308: 15307: 15246:Dome of the Rock 15208:Al-Shamah Mosque 15153: 15147: 15120:Al-Nurayn Mosque 15105:Al-Jawali Mosque 15095:Al-Khadra Mosque 15038: 15031: 15024: 15015: 15014: 14861:Dome of the Rock 14830:Sidna Ali Mosque 14797: 14791: 14774:Al-Jazzar Mosque 14747: 14740: 14733: 14724: 14723: 14606:Plants of Sheba 14518: 14517: 14361:Of Noah's people 14331: 14330: 14299: 14298: 14290:Throne of Bilqis 14283:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 14224:Tablets of Stone 14154: 14153: 14137:First Pilgrimage 13953:Times for prayer 13896:Islamic calendar 13824:Battle of Hunayn 13798: 13797: 13740: 13739: 13679:Bayt al-Muqaddas 13218: 13217: 13129: 13128: 12888:Muhammad's wives 12863:Progeny of Imran 12745:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 12647:People of Madyan 12589: 12588: 12578: 12577: 12476: 12475: 12465: 12464: 12199: 12198: 12165:Zechariah's wife 12149:People of Jesus 12138:Ishmael's mother 12086: 12085: 12075: 12074: 11884: 11883: 11825:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 11810:John the Baptist 11643: 11642: 11630: 11629: 11423: 11422: 11417:Munkar and Nakir 11182: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11130: 11129: 11117: 11116: 11101: 11094: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11064: 11063: 10826:Antonia Fortress 10816:Foundation Stone 10780: 10779: 10776:Other components 10691:Advocacy groups 10682:Kotel compromise 10517:Solomon's Temple 10505: 10504: 10483:Al-Aqsa massacre 10370:Other structures 10320:Dome of the Rock 10305:Dome of al-Khidr 10264: 10263: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10217: 10216: 10212: 10187: 10162: 10143: 10138:. Archived from 10118: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10083:on 14 April 2016 10082: 10067: 10054: 10045: 10013: 9992: 9965: 9932: 9904: 9877: 9859: 9848: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9766: 9737: 9701:"Masjid al-Aksa" 9695: 9646: 9621: 9572: 9547: 9526: 9501: 9476: 9436: 9404: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8932:. 30 June 2015. 8922: 8916: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8824: 8815: 8814: 8809:. Archived from 8796: 8787: 8771: 8765: 8759: 8753: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8703: 8697: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8640:Blair, Sheila S. 8636: 8627: 8626: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8578:. Archived from 8572: 8566: 8565: 8557: 8551: 8538: 8527: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8509: 8500: 8499: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8366: 8357: 8354: 8348: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8264: 8258: 8246:Brooke, Steven. 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8228: 8222:. Archived from 8217: 8209: 8200: 8199: 8196:MasjidAlAqsa.net 8188: 8182: 8181: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8105: 8096: 8095: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8009:Dome of the Rock 7983: 7977: 7976: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7933:. Archived from 7920: 7911: 7898: 7892: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7826:Necipoğlu, Gülru 7822: 7816: 7815: 7788: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7765: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7729: 7723: 7710: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7613: 7604: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7551: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7523: 7517: 7504: 7498: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7471: 7468: 7462: 7460:Qubba al-Silsila 7456: 7445: 7442: 7429: 7428: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7376: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7353: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7258:. Archived from 7245: 7239: 7238: 7226: 7215: 7214: 7198: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7151:. Archived from 7145: 7139: 7125: 7119: 7099: 7090: 7066: 7057: 7044: 7031: 7028: 7022: 7009: 7003: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6961: 6955: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6898:(114): 131–133. 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6857: 6846: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6794: 6783: 6782: 6761:Victor von Hagen 6753:. Archived from 6743: 6737: 6736: 6716: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6693:on 25 March 2017 6692: 6686:. Archived from 6663: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6578: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6499:. Archived from 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6299: 6296: 6290: 6287: 6281: 6268: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6096: 6085: 6082: 6073: 6057: 6051: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6020: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5965: 5959: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5887: 5866: 5860: 5853: 5847: 5837: 5831: 5814: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5785:. Archived from 5778: 5772: 5769: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5620: 5614: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5547:Le Strange 1890a 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5511:Le Strange 1890a 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5455: 5449: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5419: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5359:Le Strange 1890a 5356: 5350: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5314: 5308: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5193: 5187: 5176: 5170: 5161: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5077: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5037: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5005: 4995: 4984: 4983: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4952: 4943: 4942: 4915: 4902: 4901: 4879: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4794: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4750: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4541:Idrīsī, Muhammad 4537: 4531: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4501: 4490: 4489: 4483: 4475: 4472:Internet Archive 4454: 4445: 4444: 4409: 4398: 4397: 4389:sacred enclosure 4376: 4365: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4334: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4227:Hughes, Aaron W. 4223: 4221: 4219: 4180:Mahdi Abdul Hadi 4176:Mahdi Abdul Hadi 4172: 4170: 4168: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4079: 4074: 4072: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3944:Williams, George 3940: 3931: 3924: 3903: 3876:Byzantine Empire 3871: 3865: 3840:journey by night 3823: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3755: 3749: 3726: 3720: 3698: 3671: 3635: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3544:Al-Aqsa Intifada 3532:Dome of the Rock 3496:Israeli settlers 3412:Islamic Movement 3287:); northern wall 3185:Arab-Israeli War 3170: 3169: 3160: 3159: 2931:Ottoman imperial 2815:stands near the 2813:Dome of the Rock 2760:Dome of the Rock 2604:Dome of the Rock 2537: 2522:Dome of the Rock 2429:Adnan al-Husayni 2353:Corinthian order 2228:Dome of the Rock 2225: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2203: 2201: 2188: 2186: 2112:Dome of the Rock 1965:Dome of the Rock 1959:Dome of the Rock 1952:Dome of the Rock 1942:Dome of the Rock 1924:Dome of the Rock 1898:al-Aqsa Intifada 1847:Dome of the Rock 1707:Benito Mussolini 1634:Dome of the Rock 1466:Solomon's Temple 1446:Hugues de Payens 1409:, rebellions by 1300: 1299: 1036–1094 1298: 1289: 1288: 1021–1036 1287: 1226: 1224: 1203: 1201: 1130: 1128: 1102: 1100: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1011: 1009: 996: 994: 970: 967: 924: 916: 915: 899: 898: 892:Dome of the Rock 888:Foundation Stone 789: 778:(1250–1517) and 743:Dome of the Rock 692:) refers to the 679: 678: 669: 668: 654:1841 British map 584: 583: 1174–1193 582: 554: 553: 1021–1036 552: 535: 533: 524: 522: 508:Dome of the Rock 505: 503: 494: 492: 483: 481: 468: 466: 439:al-Jāmiʿ al-Aqṣā 393:Dome of the Rock 391:, including the 374: 362: 352: 350: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 236:Date established 206: 205: 203: 202: 201: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 148: 147: 141: 73: 50: 49: 21: 18:Haram esh-Sharif 16750: 16749: 16745: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16710:Islamic shrines 16675: 16674: 16673: 16668: 16658: 16656: 16646: 16644: 16632: 16622: 16620: 16610: 16608: 16586: 16566: 16557:Hurva Synagogue 16523: 16516: 16479: 16470: 16458: 16449:Al Dissi Mosque 16431:Al-Buraq Mosque 16419: 16358: 16344: 16339: 16331: 16330: 16327:Sultan Suleiman 16320:Ma'ale HaShalom 16318: 16293: 16288: 16276: 16251: 16244: 16243: 16242: 16239: 16234: 16233: 16230: 16225: 16224: 16221: 16216: 16215: 16212: 16207: 16206: 16200: 16199: 16196: 16184:Areas, quarters 16167: 16136: 16096: 16080: 16078:Coptic Orthodox 16072: 16060:Syriac Orthodox 16054: 16028: 16016: 16005: 15989: 15977: 15966: 15952: 15934: 15918: 15906: 15867: 15844: 15808: 15800: 15784: 15767: 15711: 15690: 15677: 15647: 15642: 15624: 15606: 15573: 15519:Jamkaran Mosque 15495: 15466:Al Abbas Mosque 15441:Imam Ali Shrine 15427: 15413: 15340: 15335: 15305: 15300: 15297: 15276: 15267:Al Dissi Mosque 15217: 15198:Mahkamah Mosque 15154: 15148: 15139: 15100:Ibrahimi Mosque 15051: 15042: 15012: 15007: 15004: 14997:Islam in Israel 14983: 14950: 14927: 14904: 14886: 14834: 14816: 14798: 14792: 14783: 14760: 14751: 14721: 14716: 14702: 14661: 14599: 14593: 14516: 14477: 14432: 14418: 14392: 14356: 14329: 14303: 14302:Mentioned idols 14297: 14259: 14257: 14251: 14196:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 14159: 14140: 14131:Laylat al-Mabit 14114: 14066:('The Evening') 14055:Dulūk ash-Shams 14023:('The Morning') 14017:('The Morning') 13954: 13948: 13919: 13894: 13888: 13877:Days of battles 13848: 13802: 13792: 13753:Incident of Ifk 13745: 13730: 13721:Palestine River 13591: 13560:Masjid al-Dirar 13490: 13484: 13431: 13379: 13371: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13153:'Blessed' Land' 13134: 13111: 12975: 12969: 12950:Umayyad Dynasty 12911: 12897: 12858:Lot's daughters 12842: 12841:('People of the 12840: 12832: 12784:(people of Hud) 12770: 12756: 12748:(Gog and Magog) 12631:People of Ilyas 12584: 12582: 12576: 12509:Jesus' apostles 12486:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 12470: 12451: 12397: 12391: 12355:of Moses' time) 12323: 12299:Wise, pious man 12286:Wife of Pharaoh 12278:Imraʾat Firʿawn 12265:Aaron and Moses 12264: 12258: 12214:(Benjamin) and 12203: 12197: 12115:Family of Noah 12080: 12061: 12024: 11979: 11950:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 11896: 11894: 11892: 11882: 11808:ibn Zakariyyā ( 11637: 11616: 11587: 11544: 11495: 11457:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 11447:('The Spirit') 11421: 11399:Kirāman Kātibīn 11394:Harut and Marut 11371:Angels of Hell 11347: 11282: 11169: 11135: 11124: 11111: 11105: 11075: 11070: 11052: 11011: 10947: 10915: 10870: 10851:Ptolemaic Baris 10836:Hasmonean Baris 10804: 10767: 10758:Robinson's Arch 10753:Boaz and Jachin 10731: 10670: 10641:Mughrabi Bridge 10612: 10569:Temple treasury 10559:Solomon's Porch 10501:Jewish elements 10492: 10454: 10411: 10365: 10339: 10283: 10253: 10244: 10205: 10180: 10159: 10142:on 19 May 2021. 10136: 10097:Hamilton, R. W. 10086: 10084: 10080: 10065: 10038: 10020: 10018:Further reading 9985: 9925: 9897: 9793: 9791: 9784: 9755:10.2307/1523262 9734: 9705:Bosworth, C. E. 9692: 9659:Bosworth, C. E. 9639: 9618: 9585:Bosworth, C. E. 9565: 9544: 9519: 9494: 9425:10.2307/1523250 9413:Muqarnas Online 9393:10.2307/1523148 9375: 9370: 9361: 9359: 9349: 9345: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9316: 9312: 9303: 9301: 9275:10.3751/66.1.12 9255: 9251: 9242: 9240: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9217: 9215: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9124: 9123: 9119: 9110: 9108: 9093: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9022: 9020: 9009: 9005: 8996: 8994: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8970: 8968: 8961:Middle East Eye 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8908:Wayback Machine 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8856: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8826: 8825: 8818: 8797: 8790: 8781:Wayback Machine 8772: 8768: 8760: 8756: 8746:Wayback Machine 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8644:Bloom, Jonathan 8637: 8630: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8598: 8594: 8585: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8558: 8554: 8548:Wayback Machine 8539: 8530: 8525: 8521: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8478: 8474: 8463: 8459: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8367: 8360: 8355: 8351: 8345:Wayback Machine 8336: 8332: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8245: 8241: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8215: 8211: 8210: 8203: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8136: 8129: 8122: 8106: 8099: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8005:Haram al-Sharif 7999: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7940: 7938: 7922: 7921: 7914: 7909:Wayback Machine 7899: 7895: 7889:Wayback Machine 7880: 7876: 7869: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7823: 7819: 7805: 7789: 7782: 7774: 7763: 7757: 7753: 7746: 7730: 7726: 7720:Wayback Machine 7711: 7707: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7675: 7671: 7656: 7652: 7639: 7635: 7628: 7614: 7607: 7596: 7592: 7586:Wayback Machine 7577: 7573: 7566: 7552: 7545: 7536: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7514:Wayback Machine 7505: 7501: 7496: 7492: 7487: 7474: 7469: 7465: 7457: 7448: 7443: 7432: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7360: 7356: 7344: 7340: 7333: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7292: 7288: 7283: 7274: 7265: 7263: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7227: 7218: 7211: 7189: 7185: 7174: 7167: 7158: 7156: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7136:Wayback Machine 7126: 7122: 7110:Wayback Machine 7100: 7093: 7078:Wayback Machine 7067: 7060: 7054:Wayback Machine 7045: 7034: 7029: 7025: 7019:Wayback Machine 7010: 7006: 7000:Wayback Machine 6991: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6943:Wayback Machine 6932: 6928: 6923: 6919: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6859: 6858: 6849: 6838:Robert Schick, 6837: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6786: 6774:Ernest Richmond 6745: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6717: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6676: 6675:978-900418511-1 6661: 6655: 6648: 6638: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6592: 6588: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6380:Times of Israel 6373: 6372: 6368: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6284: 6278:Wayback Machine 6269: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6208:on 28 June 2011 6194: 6193: 6189: 6175: 6149: 6145: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6116: 6112: 6097: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6071:Wayback Machine 6058: 6054: 6048:Catholic Herald 6039: 6035: 6030: 6023: 6017:Wayback Machine 6008: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5956:Wayback Machine 5947: 5940: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5890: 5877:Wayback Machine 5867: 5863: 5854: 5850: 5838: 5834: 5815: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5688:Le Strange 1888 5686: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5623: 5615: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5572: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5545: 5541: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5485: 5481: 5473: 5458: 5450: 5443: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5345: 5332: 5324: 5317: 5309: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5207: 5196: 5188: 5179: 5171: 5164: 5159:Wayback Machine 5146: 5142: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5044: 5040: 5029: 5025: 5018: 4996: 4987: 4968: 4964: 4953: 4946: 4935: 4919:Reiter, Yitzhak 4917: 4916: 4905: 4856: 4852: 4841: 4823: 4819: 4810:on 2016-04-14. 4807: 4792: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4751: 4747: 4734: 4730: 4676: 4672: 4658: 4656: 4643:Le Strange, Guy 4640: 4636: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4581:. J.W. Parker. 4572: 4560: 4558: 4538: 4534: 4520: 4518: 4505:Le Strange, Guy 4502: 4493: 4477: 4476: 4458:Warren, Charles 4455: 4448: 4410: 4401: 4385:. John Murray. 4377: 4368: 4362:Wayback Machine 4353: 4349: 4342:. UNESCO. 2016. 4336: 4288: 4286: 4252: 4250: 4243: 4217: 4215: 4208: 4187:Wayback Machine 4166: 4164: 4157: 4131:Wayback Machine 4098: 4096: 4070: 4068: 4055: 4039: 4037: 4030: 4015: 4012: 4008: 3994: 3992: 3959: 3957: 3941: 3934: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3906: 3872: 3868: 3844:masjid al-haram 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3794: 3790: 3756: 3752: 3727: 3723: 3705:Robert Hamilton 3699: 3695: 3690: 3669: 3633: 3609:Islam in Israel 3599: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3540: 3492: 3478: 3470:Second Intifada 3443: 3420:Second Intifada 3382: 3376: 3371: 3337:Bab as-Silsileh 3310:Bab al-Qattanin 3258: 3252: 3234: 3218:Solomon's Pools 3193: 3181:1927 earthquake 3153: 3147: 3118: 3070: 3052:style of older 3034: 3021: 3007: 2984: 2953: 2947: 2911: 2905: 2885:day of judgment 2873: 2867: 2843:Isra and Mir'aj 2801: 2795: 2777:, a scholar of 2752: 2746: 2592: 2586: 2510: 2504: 2488: 2460: 2454: 2391: 2377: 2369:Farouk of Egypt 2317: 2299:and the Mamluks 2281: 2220: 2209: 2198: 2183: 2155: 2141: 2121: 2104: 2064: 2046: 2003:(also known as 1961: 1944: 1910: 1894:Second Intifada 1739: 1722:Robert Hamilton 1703:Italian Fascist 1646:Amin al-Husayni 1630: 1591: 1568:Al-Mu'azzam Isa 1482:Knights Templar 1435: 1373:masjid al-haram 1295: 1284: 1271:form. In 1033, 1233: 1221: 1198: 1125: 1113: 1097: 1049: 1039: 1028: 1006: 991: 968: 847:Islamic prophet 821: 816: 792:Masjid al-Haram 731:Edward Robinson 646: 579: 572:Knights Templar 549: 530: 519: 500: 489: 478: 463: 381:Haram al-Sharif 322: 314: 310: 252:north-northwest 199: 197: 193: 190: 185: 182: 180: 178: 177: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 149: 79: 64: 59:المسجد الأقصى ( 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16748: 16738: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16666: 16654: 16642: 16630: 16618: 16606: 16599: 16596: 16595: 16592: 16591: 16588: 16587: 16585: 16584: 16576: 16574: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16528: 16526: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16499: 16493: 16491: 16484: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16444:Mosque of Omar 16441: 16436: 16433: 16427: 16425: 16421: 16420: 16418: 16417: 16415:Marwani Mosque 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16366: 16364: 16349: 16333: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16325: 16322: 16313: 16308: 16302: 16236: 16235: 16227: 16226: 16218: 16217: 16209: 16208: 16202: 16201: 16193: 16192: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16173: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16166: 16165: 16159: 16157: 16148: 16142: 16141: 16138: 16137: 16135: 16134: 16128: 16126: 16117: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16094: 16092:Deir es-Sultan 16088: 16086: 16074: 16073: 16071: 16070: 16064: 16062: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16036: 16034: 16019: 16011: 16010: 16007: 16006: 16004: 16003: 15997: 15995: 15987:Greek Orthodox 15980: 15972: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15962: 15960: 15954: 15953: 15951: 15950: 15944: 15942: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15932: 15926: 15924: 15912: 15911: 15908: 15907: 15905: 15904: 15901:Templum Domini 15897: 15890: 15883: 15877: 15875: 15866: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15849: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15842: 15837: 15836: 15835: 15830: 15822: 15816: 15814: 15799: 15798: 15792: 15790: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15765: 15757: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15743: 15741:Deir es-Sultan 15732: 15730: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15709: 15706: 15695: 15692: 15691: 15676: 15675: 15668: 15661: 15653: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15640: 15634: 15632: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15622: 15620:Al-Nabi Shayth 15616: 15614: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15583: 15581: 15575: 15574: 15572: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15505: 15503: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15456:Wadi-us-Salaam 15453: 15448: 15443: 15437: 15435: 15429: 15428: 15416: 15414: 15412: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15394:Safa and Marwa 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15350: 15348: 15342: 15341: 15334: 15333: 15326: 15319: 15311: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15298: 15292: 15287: 15281: 15278: 15277: 15275: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15257:Marwani Mosque 15254: 15249: 15235: 15229: 15227: 15224:East Jerusalem 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15164: 15162: 15156: 15155: 15142: 15140: 15138: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15115:An-Nasr Mosque 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15085:Hanbali Mosque 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15061: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15041: 15040: 15033: 15026: 15018: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 14999: 14994: 14988: 14985: 14984: 14982: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14964:Al-Bahr Mosque 14960: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14948: 14943: 14937: 14935: 14929: 14928: 14926: 14925: 14920: 14914: 14912: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14902: 14896: 14894: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14884: 14879: 14877:Mosque of Omar 14874: 14872:Marwani Mosque 14869: 14864: 14850: 14844: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14832: 14826: 14824: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14814: 14812:Mahmood Mosque 14808: 14806: 14800: 14799: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14781: 14776: 14770: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14750: 14749: 14742: 14735: 14727: 14718: 14717: 14711: 14708: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14700: 14694: 14693: 14692: 14691:(River or sea) 14686: 14673: 14671: 14667: 14666: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14639: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14617: 14603: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14591: 14590: 14589: 14581: 14571: 14561: 14551: 14541: 14535: 14524: 14522: 14515: 14509: 14503: 14497: 14491: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14475: 14474: 14473: 14461: 14460: 14459: 14447: 14436: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14400: 14398: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14358: 14357: 14355: 14354: 14343: 14337: 14335: 14328: 14327: 14311: 14307: 14305: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14287: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14263: 14261: 14253: 14252: 14250: 14249: 14241: 14228: 14227: 14226: 14221: 14200: 14192: 14183: 14169: 14167: 14161: 14160: 14150: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14134: 14127: 14122: 14120: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14110: 14095: 14094: 14093: 14092: 14091: 14082: 14067: 14052: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14031:('The Night') 14026: 14025: 14024: 14018: 14006: 13987:('Praising'), 13958: 13956: 13955:or remembrance 13950: 13949: 13947: 13946: 13937: 13927: 13925: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13915: 13910: 13900: 13898: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13886: 13881: 13878: 13875: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13834:Battle of Uhud 13831: 13826: 13821: 13819:Battle of Badr 13816: 13806: 13804: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13767: 13762: 13758:Laylat al-Qadr 13754: 13750: 13747: 13746: 13736: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13722: 13719: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13685: 13676: 13673: 13668: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13650:Ghār ath-Thawr 13646: 13641: 13616: 13615: 13614: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13596: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13562: 13557: 13547: 13537: 13515: 13510: 13503: 13494: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13482: 13473:('Township of 13468: 13458: 13457: 13456: 13442: 13440: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13420: 13419: 13418: 13417: 13416: 13401:Al-Wādil-Ayman 13395:Valley of Tuwa 13383: 13381: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13369: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13340: 13339: 13338: 13336:Safa and Marwa 13333: 13325: 13315: 13306: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13273: 13264: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13230: 13228: 13215: 13214: 13211: 13201: 13196: 13186: 13184:Door of Hittah 13181: 13169: 13156: 13155: 13154: 13142: 13140: 13136: 13135: 13125: 13124: 13121: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13107: 13101: 13090: 13089: 13088: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13076: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13054: 13029: 13028: 13027: 13019: 13007: 12999: 12998: 12997: 12987: 12984:Ahl al-Dhimmah 12979: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12967: 12961: 12952: 12947: 12945:Iranian people 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12921: 12915: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12903: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12846: 12844: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12830: 12829: 12828: 12812: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12790: 12785: 12778: 12776: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12754: 12749: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12708: 12707: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12698: 12685:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 12677: 12672: 12667: 12658: 12657: 12656: 12653:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 12650: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12615: 12607: 12599: 12592: 12586: 12575: 12574: 12573:Nation of Noah 12571: 12565: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12528: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12506: 12496: 12495: 12494: 12491: 12482: 12480: 12472: 12471: 12461: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12428: 12425:Caleb or Kaleb 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12401: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12389: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12367: 12361: 12356: 12346: 12335: 12333: 12329: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12275: 12268: 12266: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12250: 12249: 12238: 12232: 12219: 12207: 12205: 12196: 12195: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12182: 12180:Queen of Sheba 12177: 12169: 12168: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12143:Isaac's mother 12140: 12135: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12113: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12101: 12092: 12090: 12082: 12081: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12059: 12056:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 12053: 12043: 12036: 12034: 12030: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12008: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11984:Debatable ones 11981: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11967: 11966:Friend of God) 11957: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11939: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11911: 11900: 11898: 11893:('Those of the 11881: 11880: 11870: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11852: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11813: 11803: 11792: 11782: 11772: 11767: 11757: 11756: 11755: 11740: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11708: 11702: 11696: 11690: 11680: 11670: 11660: 11649: 11647: 11639: 11638: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11614: 11607: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11585: 11577: 11561: 11559: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11535: 11527: 11520: 11512: 11510: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11487: 11479: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11454: 11451:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 11433: 11431: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11385: 11384: 11377: 11368: 11366: 11353: 11352: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11345: 11333: 11321: 11311: 11301: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11271: 11262: 11253: 11243: 11230: 11220: 11207: 11198: 11188: 11186: 11179: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11140: 11137: 11136: 11126: 11125: 11113: 11112: 11104: 11103: 11096: 11089: 11081: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11038:Templum Domini 11035: 11030: 11025: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10955: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10929: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10910:Beautiful Gate 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10880: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10866:Struthion Pool 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10846:Pool of Raranj 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10786: 10784: 10777: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10689: 10684: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10622: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10564:Temple menorah 10561: 10556: 10551: 10549:Holy of Holies 10546: 10541: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10513: 10511: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10468: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10384: 10379: 10377:Islamic Museum 10373: 10371: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10361:An-Nāranj Pool 10358: 10353: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10281: 10276: 10274:Al-Aqsa Mosque 10270: 10268: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10243: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10203: 10188: 10178: 10163: 10157: 10144: 10134: 10119: 10093: 10055: 10046: 10036: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10014: 9993: 9983: 9966: 9933: 9923: 9905: 9895: 9878: 9864:Le Strange, G. 9860: 9849: 9800: 9782: 9767: 9738: 9732: 9709:van Donzel, E. 9696: 9690: 9663:van Donzel, E. 9647: 9637: 9622: 9616: 9589:van Donzel, E. 9577:Goitein, S. D. 9573: 9563: 9548: 9542: 9527: 9517: 9502: 9492: 9477: 9457:10.2307/624559 9437: 9405: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9343: 9330: 9310: 9249: 9224: 9199: 9177: 9147: 9117: 9087: 9061: 9046:. 9 May 2021. 9029: 9003: 8978: 8947: 8917: 8893: 8867: 8849: 8816: 8788: 8766: 8754: 8737:Yaniv Berman, 8730: 8698: 8680: 8673: 8653: 8628: 8621: 8601: 8592: 8567: 8552: 8528: 8519: 8501: 8494: 8472: 8457: 8442: 8435: 8415: 8408: 8388: 8381: 8358: 8349: 8330: 8313: 8306: 8286: 8279: 8259: 8239: 8201: 8183: 8157: 8150: 8127: 8120: 8097: 8050: 8043: 8023: 8017:Islamic Museum 7997: 7978: 7967: 7947: 7912: 7893: 7874: 7867: 7847: 7840: 7817: 7803: 7780: 7751: 7744: 7724: 7705: 7694: 7687: 7669: 7650: 7633: 7626: 7605: 7590: 7571: 7565:978-3515079013 7564: 7543: 7518: 7499: 7490: 7472: 7463: 7446: 7430: 7391: 7363: 7354: 7338: 7331: 7313: 7306: 7286: 7272: 7240: 7216: 7209: 7183: 7165: 7140: 7120: 7115:The Australian 7091: 7058: 7047:Al-Aqsa Mosque 7032: 7023: 7012:Al-Aqsa Mosque 7004: 6982: 6956: 6926: 6917: 6882: 6847: 6831: 6819: 6784: 6770:William Harvey 6738: 6731: 6704: 6674: 6646: 6636: 6616: 6606: 6586: 6570: 6550: 6534: 6514: 6484: 6451: 6424: 6394: 6383:. 6 March 2019 6366: 6349: 6329: 6317: 6300: 6291: 6282: 6258: 6249: 6219: 6187: 6173: 6143: 6130: 6110: 6086: 6074: 6062:(1949), pp. 1– 6052: 6033: 6021: 5999: 5980: 5974:. Saqi Books. 5960: 5938: 5920: 5897: 5888: 5868:Hancock, Lee. 5861: 5848: 5832: 5800: 5773: 5761: 5752: 5750:, p. 328. 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5677: 5665: 5648: 5636: 5621: 5602: 5590: 5578: 5576:, p. 342. 5563: 5551: 5539: 5527: 5515: 5503: 5491: 5479: 5477:, p. 707. 5456: 5441: 5426: 5424:, p. 326. 5411: 5399: 5387: 5375: 5363: 5351: 5349:, p. 341. 5330: 5315: 5300: 5288: 5286:, p. 116. 5273: 5269:Bacharach 1996 5261: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5213: 5211:, p. 153. 5194: 5192:, p. 340. 5177: 5162: 5140: 5122: 5102: 5088: 5062: 5053: 5050:. p. 170. 5038: 5023: 5016: 4985: 4962: 4944: 4933: 4903: 4850: 4839: 4817: 4777: 4767: 4745: 4728: 4670: 4634: 4596: 4532: 4491: 4446: 4423:(3): 122–132. 4399: 4366: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4307:Insight Turkey 4241: 4206: 4173: 4155: 4138: 4135:Israel Studies 4120:Yitzhak Reiter 4117: 4107: 4080: 4063:. 2022-04-22. 4053: 4047:Al-Aqsa Mosque 4028: 4006: 3932: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3880:Holy Sepulchre 3866: 3848:masjid al-aqsa 3818: 3809: 3788: 3784:Quran reciters 3750: 3746:Raja ibn Haywa 3721: 3713:Jere Bacharach 3692: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3588: 3585: 3539: 3536: 3477: 3474: 3442: 3439: 3435:East Jerusalem 3386:Jerusalem Waqf 3380:Jerusalem Waqf 3375: 3374:Administration 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3320: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3277: 3254:Main article: 3251: 3248: 3233: 3230: 3192: 3191:Other features 3189: 3149:Main article: 3146: 3143: 3117: 3114: 3069: 3066: 3033: 3030: 3017:Main article: 3006: 3003: 2988:Qubba Nahwiyya 2983: 2982:Other examples 2980: 2965:al-Aqsa Mosque 2961:Islamic Museum 2949:Main article: 2946: 2943: 2907:Main article: 2904: 2901: 2869:Main article: 2866: 2863: 2851:al-Aqsa Mosque 2797:Main article: 2794: 2791: 2748:Main article: 2745: 2742: 2705:Mosque of Omar 2588:Main article: 2585: 2582: 2506:Main article: 2503: 2500: 2487: 2484: 2464:Marwani Mosque 2456:Main article: 2453: 2450: 2387:Main article: 2376: 2373: 2316: 2313: 2280: 2277: 2224: 705–715 2213: 685–705 2202: 661–680 2187: 634–644 2159:Al-Aqsa Mosque 2151:Main article: 2140: 2137: 2117:Main article: 2103: 2100: 2060:Main article: 2045: 2042: 1993:Ottoman period 1957:Main article: 1943: 1940: 1909: 1906: 1843:Al-Aqsa Mosque 1762:Jerusalem Waqf 1738: 1735: 1711:Carrara marble 1629: 1626: 1607:Pool of Raranj 1590: 1587: 1545:Friday prayers 1534:Following the 1518:Saladin Minbar 1503:Islamic Museum 1470:Templum Domini 1434: 1431: 1378:masjid al-aqsa 1247:reconstruction 1232: 1231:Fatimid period 1229: 1225: 828–844 1202: 813–833 1135:pilgrimage to 1129: 754–775 1112: 1111:Abbasid period 1109: 1101: 744–750 1075:Islamic Museum 1066:al-Qalqashandi 1043: 705–715 1032: 685–705 1010: 661–680 995: 634–644 969: 679–682 820: 819:Umayyad period 817: 815: 812: 735:Guy Le Strange 688:. The former ( 652:Extract of an 645: 642: 615:Jerusalem Waqf 534: 775–785 523: 754–775 504: 705–715 493: 685–705 482: 661–680 467: 634–644 430:Al-Aqsa Mosque 302: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 287:Minaret height 284: 283: 280: 273: 272: 269: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 244:Specifications 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 200:31.778; 35.236 175: 169: 168: 163: 162:Administration 159: 158: 152: 143: 142: 136: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 102: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 81: 80: 74: 66: 65: 55: 54: 32:Al-Aqsa Mosque 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16747: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16680: 16665: 16655: 16653: 16643: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16629: 16619: 16617: 16607: 16605: 16601: 16600: 16597: 16583: 16582: 16578: 16577: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16537:Ari Synagogue 16535: 16533: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16525: 16519: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16497:Southern Wall 16495: 16494: 16492: 16488: 16485: 16482: 16478: 16474: 16469: 16465: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16428: 16426: 16424:Other mosques 16422: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16405:Dome of Yusuf 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16357: 16353: 16350: 16347: 16343: 16342:Sunni Islamic 16338: 16334: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16303: 16300: 16297: 16296: 16291: 16284: 16280: 16275: 16271: 16267: 16263: 16259: 16255: 16250: 16249: 16241: 16232: 16223: 16214: 16205: 16198: 16190: 16185: 16164: 16161: 16160: 16158: 16156: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16133: 16132:Christ Church 16130: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16103: 16093: 16090: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16079: 16075: 16069: 16066: 16065: 16063: 16061: 16057: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16027: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16012: 16002: 15999: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15988: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15973: 15965: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15941: 15937: 15931: 15928: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15917: 15913: 15903: 15902: 15898: 15896: 15895: 15891: 15889: 15888: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15870: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15850: 15841: 15838: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15807: 15803: 15797: 15794: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15783: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15770: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15756: 15755: 15751: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15738: 15737: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15707: 15704: 15700: 15697: 15696: 15693: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15674: 15669: 15667: 15662: 15660: 15655: 15654: 15651: 15639: 15636: 15635: 15633: 15631: 15627: 15621: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15613: 15609: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15576: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15399:Jabal al-Nour 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15339: 15332: 15327: 15325: 15320: 15318: 15313: 15312: 15309: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15279: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15233:Abdeen Mosque 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15225: 15220: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15173:Aybaki Mosque 15171: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15157: 15152: 15146: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15050: 15046: 15039: 15034: 15032: 15027: 15025: 15020: 15019: 15016: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14989: 14986: 14980: 14979:Siksik Mosque 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14953: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14930: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14911: 14907: 14901: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14893: 14889: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14848:Abdeen Mosque 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14837: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14801: 14796: 14790: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14763: 14759: 14755: 14748: 14743: 14741: 14736: 14734: 14729: 14728: 14725: 14714: 14709: 14698: 14695: 14690: 14687: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14668: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14647: 14643: 14640: 14637: 14633: 14630: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14615: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14598:Bushes, trees 14596: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14565: 14562: 14559: 14555: 14552: 14549: 14545: 14542: 14539: 14536: 14533: 14529: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14519: 14513: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14498: 14495: 14492: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14480: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14445: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14435: 14429: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14395: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14359: 14352: 14348: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334:Of Israelites 14332: 14325: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14304:(cult images) 14300: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14278: 14277:Staff of Musa 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14254: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14239: 14235: 14234: 14229: 14225: 14222: 14219: 14218: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14198: 14197: 14193: 14190: 14189: 14184: 14181: 14177: 14176: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14166: 14162: 14155: 14151: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14132: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14117: 14108: 14107: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14050: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14038: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14022: 14019: 14016: 14013: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13997: 13992: 13991: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13979: 13974: 13973: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13957: 13951: 13944: 13943: 13938: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13922: 13914: 13911: 13908: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13893:Months of the 13891: 13885: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13851: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13799: 13795: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13777: 13773: 13772: 13771:Sayl al-ʿArim 13768: 13766: 13763: 13760: 13759: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13748: 13741: 13737: 13727: 13723: 13720: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692:(Mesopotamia) 13691: 13690: 13686: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13639: 13634: 13633: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13619: 13617: 13613: 13610: 13609: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13588: 13585: 13579: 13576: 13573: 13569: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13555: 13554:Sacred Mosque 13551: 13548: 13545: 13541: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13508: 13504: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13487: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13454: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13434: 13428: 13424: 13421: 13414: 13413: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13392: 13390: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13380:or Tīh Desert 13378: 13374: 13368: 13365: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13334: 13331: 13330: 13329:Maqām Ibrāhīm 13326: 13323: 13319: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13225: 13219: 13212: 13209: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13194: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13179: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13137: 13130: 13126: 13105: 13102: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13094: 13091: 13087: 13084: 13080: 13079:Rabbani/Rabbi 13077: 13075: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13030: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13013: 13012: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13000: 12995: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12988: 12986: 12985: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12962: 12960: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12908: 12893: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12839: 12835: 12826: 12822: 12821:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 12819: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12769: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12753: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12702: 12699: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12651: 12648: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12636:People of Nuh 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12600: 12598: 12594: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12579: 12572: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12519: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12507: 12504: 12500: 12499:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 12497: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12466: 12462: 12448: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12429: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12415:Bal'am/Balaam 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398:not specified 12394: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12354: 12350: 12347: 12344: 12340: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12261: 12255: 12252: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12236: 12233: 12230: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12200: 12193: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12160:Mary's mother 12158: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12122: 12120: 12119:Father Lamech 12117: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12072: 12057: 12054: 12051: 12047: 12044: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12031: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12009: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11982: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11955: 11951: 11948: 11944:(Son of Mary) 11943: 11940: 11937: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11878: 11874: 11871: 11869:son of Jacob) 11868: 11864: 11861: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11829: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11817: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11804: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11791:son of David) 11790: 11786: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11765: 11761: 11758: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11741: 11738: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11712: 11709: 11706: 11703: 11700: 11697: 11694: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11681: 11678: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11658: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11631: 11627: 11613: 11612: 11608: 11606: 11602: 11601: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11590: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11572:(the (chief) 11571: 11570: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11521: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11480: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11462: 11458: 11455: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11445: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11424: 11418: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11304:Dābbat al-Arḍ 11302: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11252: 11249:(dog) of the 11248: 11244: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11205: 11204: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11138: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11102: 11097: 11095: 11090: 11088: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11067: 11059: 11058: 11055: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11043:Well of Souls 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11014: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10995: 10994:2017 shooting 10991: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10911: 10907: 10905: 10904:Warren's Gate 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10831:Birket Israel 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10795:Southern Wall 10793: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10781: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10661:Western Stone 10659: 10657: 10656:Wilson's Arch 10654: 10652: 10651:Western Stone 10649: 10647: 10646:Placing notes 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10581:Temple denial 10579: 10575: 10574:Warren's Gate 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10534:Second Temple 10532: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10488:Al-Aqsa Flood 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10473: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10457: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10330:Dome of Yusuf 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10241: 10236: 10234: 10229: 10227: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10210: 10206: 10204:90-04-13964-8 10200: 10196: 10195: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10179:0-9536530-2-1 10175: 10171: 10170: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10150: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10135:0-631-23023-8 10131: 10127: 10126: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10094: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10037:1-56656-304-6 10033: 10029: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9984:90-04-10633-2 9980: 9976: 9972: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9934: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9801: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9775: 9774: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9719: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9677: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9638:0-88125-799-0 9634: 9630: 9629: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9603: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9564:0-8156-2774-2 9560: 9556: 9555: 9549: 9545: 9543:90-04-10010-5 9539: 9535: 9534: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9518:1-58826-226-X 9514: 9510: 9509: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9493:0-415-23000-4 9489: 9486:. Routledge. 9485: 9484: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9333: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9314: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9253: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9214: 9210: 9203: 9187: 9181: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9151: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9091: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9018: 9014: 9007: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8914: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8902: 8897: 8881: 8877: 8871: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8740: 8734: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8684: 8676: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8657: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8605: 8596: 8582:on 2002-07-18 8581: 8577: 8571: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8523: 8515: 8508: 8506: 8497: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8476: 8468: 8461: 8453: 8446: 8438: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8419: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8400: 8392: 8384: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8365: 8363: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8334: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8290: 8282: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8257: 8256:0-8478-2511-6 8253: 8249: 8243: 8229:on 2017-06-12 8225: 8221: 8214: 8208: 8206: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8162: 8153: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8134: 8132: 8123: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8104: 8102: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8054: 8046: 8040: 8036: 8035: 8027: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7982: 7975: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7951: 7937:on 2022-04-25 7936: 7932: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7901:Al-Aqsa Guide 7897: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7878: 7870: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7851: 7843: 7837: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7814: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7787: 7785: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7747: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7728: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7698: 7690: 7688:9786053113508 7684: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7646: 7645: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7610: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7575: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7548: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7507:Al-Aqsa Guide 7503: 7494: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7384: 7380: 7373: 7367: 7358: 7351: 7347: 7342: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7317: 7309: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7290: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7262:on 2022-06-02 7261: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7212: 7206: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7187: 7179: 7172: 7170: 7155:on 2002-07-19 7154: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7124: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7088: 7087:1-58112-162-8 7084: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7065: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7027: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6989: 6987: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6953: 6952:0-415-92914-8 6949: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6930: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6828: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6734: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6620: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6590: 6583: 6573: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6554: 6547: 6537: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6363: 6352: 6350:9780826428844 6346: 6342: 6341: 6333: 6326: 6321: 6314: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6295: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6253: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6133: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6102: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6056: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5964: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5949:Al-Aqsa Guide 5945: 5943: 5935: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5892: 5886: 5885:0-8239-4217-1 5882: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5829: 5828:90-411-8843-6 5825: 5821: 5820: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5737: 5732: 5725: 5720: 5713: 5708: 5702:, p. 44. 5701: 5696: 5689: 5684: 5682: 5675:, p. 47. 5674: 5669: 5663:, p. 46. 5662: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5645: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5619:, p. 45. 5618: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5582: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5561:, p. 41. 5560: 5555: 5548: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5524: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5500: 5495: 5489:, p. 37. 5488: 5483: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5448: 5446: 5439:, p. 36. 5438: 5433: 5431: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5408: 5403: 5396: 5391: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5328:, p. 36. 5327: 5322: 5320: 5313:, p. 39. 5312: 5307: 5305: 5297: 5292: 5285: 5280: 5278: 5271:, p. 30. 5270: 5265: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5235:, p. 16. 5234: 5229: 5223:, p. 33. 5222: 5217: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5147:Oleg Grabar, 5144: 5137: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5106: 5091: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5066: 5057: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4629: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4529: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413:Palmer, E. H. 4408: 4406: 4404: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4003: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892:Islamic Syria 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3813: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3682: 3681:Temple denial 3679: 3676: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3591: 3584: 3583:on the site. 3582: 3581:Jewish temple 3578: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301:Bab al-Majlis 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283:, Pardon, or 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3164: 3158:Bāb al-ʾAsbāṭ 3152: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3020: 3011: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2976:Dome of Yusuf 2973: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915:Dome of Yusuf 2910: 2909:Dome of Yusuf 2903:Dome of Yusuf 2896: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2881:Well of Souls 2878: 2872: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2730:Last Judgment 2727: 2726:"end of days" 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2497: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:of the mosque 2397: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2336:stained glass 2333: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2218: 2207: 2196: 2192: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2055: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1856:In 1990, the 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Yehuda Etzion 1831: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1526:was built on 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458:First Crusade 1455: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:Night Journey 1357: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1293: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Nasir Khusraw 1207: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1037: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1004: 1000: 989: 985: 982: 978: 974: 963: 959: 950: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 920: 914:المسجد الأقصى 910: 906: 904: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 869:Ka'b al-Ahbar 866: 862: 858: 855: 851: 848: 844: 840: 832: 831: 825: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 751:four minarets 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716:Nasir Khusraw 713: 709: 705: 704:Jāmiʿ al-Aqṣā 701: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 673: 672:Jāmiʿ al-Aqṣā 663: 655: 650: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 547: 543: 539: 528: 517: 513: 509: 498: 487: 476: 472: 461: 458: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373:المسجد الأقصى 370: 366: 361: 355: 346: 340: 308: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278: 274: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 231: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 204: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 140: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 112: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 91: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 62: 56: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 16603: 16579: 16571: 16502:Western Wall 16481:Chief Rabbis 16370:Qibli Mosque 16355: 16298: 16286: 16246: 16245: 16183: 15899: 15892: 15885: 15880: 15872: 15760: 15754:Via Dolorosa 15752: 15717:Christianity 15637: 15524:Shah Cheragh 15409:Mount Arafat 15346:Saudi Arabia 15242:Qibli Mosque 15237: 15222: 14857:Qibli Mosque 14852: 14712: 14696: 14688: 14682: 14676: 14641: 14631: 14619: 14609: 14583:In Paradise 14573: 14563: 14553: 14543: 14537: 14527: 14511: 14508:(Plant stem) 14505: 14499: 14493: 14487: 14482:Plant matter 14469: 14463: 14455: 14449: 14443: 14437: 14346: 14317: 14313: 14281: 14245:Umm al-Kitāb 14243: 14230: 14217:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 14215: 14202: 14194: 14185: 14172: 14129: 14125:Ghadir Khumm 14109:('The Dawn') 14103: 14097: 14084: 14078: 14069: 14060: 14054: 14051:('The Noon') 14045: 14034: 14028: 14020: 14014: 14008: 14002: 13994: 13988: 13982: 13976: 13970: 13960: 13939: 13930: 13880:Days of Hajj 13868: 13865:(The Friday) 13859: 13811: 13769: 13756: 13724:Paradise of 13711:Jordan River 13706:Dār an-Nadwa 13705: 13687: 13649: 13644:Cave of Hira 13636: 13631: 13621: 13568:Masjid Qubāʾ 13567: 13549: 13543: 13539: 13531: 13517: 13505: 13497: 13471:Qaryat Yūnus 13470: 13460: 13450: 13410: 13400: 13386: 13377:Sinai Region 13359:Dam of Sheba 13354: 13342: 13327: 13317: 13308: 13293: 13275: 13253: 13241: 13233: 13203: 13198: 13188: 13171: 13158: 13145: 13063: 13041: 13032:Ahl al-Kitāb 13031: 13009: 13005:Zoroastrians 13001: 12996:disbelievers 12989: 12982: 12940:Banu Qurayza 12935:Banu Qaynuqa 12924:Ahl as-Suffa 12923: 12837: 12820: 12792: 12761: 12744: 12729:Sons of Adam 12684: 12660: 12652: 12643: 12617: 12611:Banī Isrāʾīl 12609: 12602: 12567: 12530: 12513: 12498: 12485: 12430:Luqman's son 12277: 12241: 12234: 12224: 12128:Luqman's son 12099:Martyred son 11991:Dhūl-Qarnain 11941: 11931: 11895:Perseverance 11887: 11865:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 11855:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 11854: 11843:('He of the 11840: 11753:Dhabih Ullah 11609: 11604: 11598: 11579: 11567: 11549: 11537: 11529: 11522: 11515: 11504: 11483:Malakul-Mawt 11481: 11456: 11450: 11442: 11427: 11398: 11379: 11356: 11335: 11323: 11313: 11303: 11293: 11274: 11265: 11256: 11246: 11242:) of Solomon 11233: 11222: 11210: 11201: 11192: 11161: 11006:2023 clashes 11002:2022 clashes 10982:2009 clashes 10894:Huldah Gates 10790:Eastern Wall 10618:Western Wall 10608:Third Temple 10470: 10267:Prayer halls 10258: 10250: 10247:Temple Mount 10193: 10168: 10148: 10140:the original 10124: 10101: 10085:. Retrieved 10078:the original 10073: 10069: 10059:Grabar, Oleg 10050: 10026: 10001: 9997: 9974: 9948:(2): 35–56. 9945: 9941: 9913: 9886: 9868: 9854: 9812: 9808: 9792:. Retrieved 9772: 9746: 9742: 9723: 9716: 9681: 9674: 9627: 9607: 9600: 9553: 9532: 9507: 9482: 9448: 9444: 9416: 9412: 9384: 9380: 9360:. Retrieved 9356: 9346: 9335:. Retrieved 9320: 9313: 9302:. Retrieved 9266: 9262: 9252: 9241:. Retrieved 9239:. 2024-04-14 9236: 9227: 9216:. Retrieved 9212: 9202: 9190:. Retrieved 9180: 9168:. Retrieved 9150: 9138:. Retrieved 9120: 9109:. Retrieved 9100: 9090: 9078:. Retrieved 9064: 9052:. Retrieved 9043:The Guardian 9041: 9032: 9021:. Retrieved 9006: 8995:. Retrieved 8981: 8969:. Retrieved 8960: 8950: 8940:11 September 8938:. Retrieved 8929: 8920: 8910: 8896: 8884:. Retrieved 8870: 8862:the original 8852: 8840:. Retrieved 8831: 8811:the original 8804: 8786:. July 2000. 8769: 8757: 8749: 8733: 8721:. Retrieved 8710: 8701: 8688: 8683: 8663: 8656: 8647: 8611: 8604: 8595: 8584:. 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Retrieved 5112: 5105: 5093:. Retrieved 5073: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5041: 5032: 5026: 5001: 4979: 4965: 4956: 4938: 4923: 4897: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4844: 4830: 4820: 4811: 4805:the original 4800: 4796: 4786:Grabar, Oleg 4780: 4772: 4758: 4748: 4740: 4731: 4723: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4664: 4657:. Retrieved 4647: 4637: 4628:Mujir al-Din 4625: 4618:. Retrieved 4609: 4599: 4587:. Retrieved 4578: 4566: 4559:. Retrieved 4549: 4535: 4526: 4519:. Retrieved 4509: 4466: 4440: 4420: 4416: 4386: 4381: 4350: 4338: 4330: 4313:(3): 69–82. 4310: 4306: 4294: 4287:, retrieved 4270: 4258: 4251:. Retrieved 4231: 4216:. Retrieved 4196: 4165:. Retrieved 4145: 4134: 4103: 4097:. Retrieved 4088: 4076: 4069:. Retrieved 4060: 4046: 4045: 4038:. Retrieved 4018: 4009: 4000: 3993:. Retrieved 3984: 3965: 3958:. Retrieved 3948: 3927: 3922: 3869: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3826: 3821: 3812: 3791: 3764:Ibn al-Athir 3753: 3741: 3730:Mujir al-Din 3724: 3709:F. E. Peters 3696: 3601:Islam portal 3570: 3568: 3560:Jund al-Aqsa 3541: 3528:Ali Khamenei 3521: 3517: 3513: 3505:Western Wall 3493: 3467: 3462:Temple Mount 3456: 3424: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3392:government. 3383: 3351: 3267: 3237: 3235: 3227: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3178: 3163:Tribes' Gate 3154: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3099: 3097: 3090: 3071: 3046: 3035: 3022: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2969: 2967:(al-Qibli). 2954: 2912: 2889: 2874: 2832: 2821: 2802: 2753: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2655: 2642: 2608: 2593: 2567: 2540: 2511: 2476: 2468:Temple Mount 2461: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2418: 2409: 2395: 2392: 2357: 2348:white marble 2341: 2326: 2302: 2270: 2262: 2256: 2206:Abd al-Malik 2171: 2165:is the main 2163:Qibli Mosque 2156: 2133: 2122: 2073: 2065: 2044:Architecture 2036: 2032: 2025: 2012: 2004: 1981:Second Fitna 1977:Abd al-Malik 1962: 1928:Qibli Mosque 1913: 1911: 1902: 1890:Ariel Sharon 1887: 1877: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851:Third Temple 1832: 1825: 1817:Saudi Arabia 1790: 1778: 1755: 1746:King Hussein 1719: 1715: 1692: 1664:architects, 1638:Qibli Mosque 1631: 1619: 1600: 1576: 1549: 1533: 1521: 1478:Qibli mosque 1474:Augustinians 1469: 1461: 1451: 1420: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1370:) from the " 1367: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1292:al-Mustansir 1250: 1240: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1175: 1170:al-Muqaddasi 1157: 1151: 1149: 1114: 1091: 1086: 1081:traditional 1079: 1054: 1025:Abd al-Malik 1022: 955: 918: 901: 884:Abd al-Malik 881: 861:Temple Mount 837:In 637, the 836: 828: 783: 773: 762: 758: 754: 728:Orientalists 724:Mujir al-Din 712:al-Muqaddasi 703: 697: 689: 684:meanings in 671: 661: 659: 630:Christianity 622:Temple Mount 619: 557: 486:Abd al-Malik 451: 446: 442: 438: 435:Qibli Mosque 434: 428: 380: 377:Temple Mount 364: 306: 305: 211:Architecture 77:Temple Mount 60: 47: 16346:Grand Mufti 15806:Franciscans 15369:Quba Mosque 14558:Pomegranate 14458:(The Earth) 14351:golden calf 13924:Pilgrimages 13657:Hudaybiyyah 13572:Quba Mosque 13526:Prostration 13477:,' that is 13438:Mesopotamia 13427:Mount Tabor 13423:Mount Sinai 13405:Mount Sinai 13355:ʿArim Sabaʾ 13093:Polytheists 12843:Household') 12838:Ahl al-Bayt 12795:(People of 12793:Qawm Tubbaʿ 12739:Wife of Lut 12734:Wife of Nuh 12585:or families 12583:ethnicities 12304:Moses' wife 11787:ibn Dāwūd ( 11569:ash-Shayṭān 11461:Holy Spirit 11287:Non-related 10998:2021 crisis 10990:2017 crisis 10925:Excavations 10899:Lions' Gate 10889:Golden Gate 10809:Antiquities 10438:Inspector's 10004:: 149–164. 9909:Pringle, D. 9713:Pellat, Ch. 9671:Pellat, Ch. 9597:Pellat, Ch. 9441:Bell, H. I. 6507:23 December 5736:Pruitt 2017 5724:Pruitt 2017 5712:Pruitt 2017 5700:Pruitt 2017 5673:Pruitt 2017 5661:Pruitt 2017 5644:Pruitt 2017 5632:Grabar 1991 5617:Pruitt 2017 5574:Grabar 1986 5559:Pruitt 2017 5535:Pruitt 2017 5523:Pruitt 2017 5487:Pruitt 2017 5475:Grabar 1991 5452:Pruitt 2017 5437:Pruitt 2017 5347:Grabar 1986 5190:Grabar 1986 4972:Oleg Grabar 3900:occultation 3643:Al-Juʽranah 2613:, became a 2094:tiles. The 1979:during the 1936:entry gates 1883:Golden Gate 1823:) in 1972. 1774:Six-Day War 1726:Zachi Dvira 1680:plasterwork 1671:scaffolding 1448:and Godfrey 1314:pendentives 1061:Upper Egypt 973:Oleg Grabar 886:around the 755:Al Mughattâ 425:prayer hall 198: / 90:Affiliation 16679:Categories 16311:Jaffa Road 16306:Highway 60 16295:Al-Mawazin 16106:Protestant 16083:Archbishop 15759:See also: 15727:Status Quo 15705:since 1981 15486:Al-Mada'in 15364:Mount Uhud 15160:Gaza Strip 14452:(Planets) 14446:(The Moon) 14397:Of Quraysh 14272:Noah's Ark 14165:Holy books 14009:Al-Ghuduww 14003:Al-ʿAshiyy 13967:Invocation 13959:Times for 13810:Battle of 13801:Battles or 13393:(The Holy 13259:(formerly 13206:(Mainland 13016:Hypocrites 12963:People of 12930:Banu Nadir 12910:Implicitly 12752:Son of Nuh 12710:People of 12644:Ahl Madyan 12619:Muʾtafikāt 12539:Al-Raqaim? 12514:Ḥawāriyyūn 12396:Implied or 12341:(possibly 12271:Egyptians 12263:People of 12221:Egyptians 12042:(Jeremiah) 11942:Ibn Maryam 11695:(Ezekiel?) 11534:(Asmodeus) 11428:Muqarrabun 11164:(Generous) 11134:Non-humans 11122:Characters 10978:1990 riots 10969:1969 arson 10884:Al-Mawazin 10856:Royal Stoa 10748:Mercy seat 10586:Tisha B'Av 10554:Molten Sea 10527:Tabernacle 10428:Al-Mawazin 10405:Khatuniyya 10400:Uthmaniyya 10395:Tankiziyya 10390:Ashrafiyya 10087:20 January 9722:Volume VI: 9651:Grabar, O. 9451:: 97–120. 9362:2023-08-01 9337:2023-08-01 9304:2023-08-01 9243:2024-04-15 9218:2024-04-14 9130:Al Jazeera 9111:2022-04-15 9023:2021-04-25 8997:2021-04-25 8750:Media Line 8712:Al-Monitor 8586:2018-04-05 8233:2023-07-25 8192:"Minarets" 8180:: 379–432. 8070:: 17–105. 7941:2023-08-09 7666:(1): 5–20. 7537:2017-11-28 7411:: III–73. 7332:0814766390 7266:2023-08-09 7159:2018-04-05 6577:2022-06-15 6541:2022-05-31 6137:2016-03-20 5934:character. 5257:Allan 1991 5233:Allan 1991 5209:Yavuz 1996 4279:1724483297 4099:2022-05-29 3910:References 3803:under the 3797:al-Mubarqa 3717:H. I. Bell 3552:al-Aqsa TV 3285:Absolution 3274:the Tribes 3211:(known as 3078:Chain Gate 3050:Romanesque 2406:Nur ad-Din 2309:Romanesque 2259:enamelwork 2217:al-Walid I 2195:Mu'awiya I 2125:Al-Mawazin 2119:Al-Mawazin 2013:al-Qadismu 1737:After 1948 1656:architect 1564:Nur al-Din 1528:Nur al-Din 1376:" to the " 1265:Shia Islam 1257:Ikhshidids 1050: 691 1036:al-Walid I 1003:Mu'awiya I 909:al-Walid I 897:قبة الصخرة 865:Sophronius 827:Southwest 769:synecdoche 749:, and the 644:Definition 497:al-Walid I 475:Mu'awiya I 186:35°14′10″E 183:31°46′41″N 101:Leadership 16477:Ashkenazi 16473:Sephardic 16195:Christian 16031:Patriarch 15992:Patriarch 15921:Patriarch 15787:Patriarch 15684:Jerusalem 15630:Palestine 15057:West Bank 15049:Palestine 14840:Jerusalem 14646:Date palm 14636:Palm tree 14624:Lote-tree 14600:or plants 14544:Qith-thāʾ 14472:(The Sun) 14470:Ash-Shams 14431:Celestial 14324:False god 14260:or beings 14258:of people 14240:of David) 14182:of Jesus) 14015:Al-Bukrah 13778:in Sheba) 13556:of Mecca) 13513:Monastery 13491:locations 13489:Religious 13446:Al-Jūdiyy 13139:Mentioned 13133:Locations 13046:Christian 13026:Believers 13011:Munāfiqūn 12974:Religious 12912:mentioned 12825:Stoneland 12701:Muhajirun 12479:Mentioned 12381:Abū Lahab 12376:As-Sāmirī 12366:(Goliath) 12332:Evil ones 12246:Zulaykhah 12202:People of 12089:Good ones 11889:Ulul-ʿAzm 11877:Zechariah 11873:Zakariyyā 11693:Dhūl-Kifl 11646:Mentioned 11492:(Michael) 11381:Zabāniyah 11358:Malāʾikah 11330:Honey bee 10952:Conflicts 10743:Shekhinah 10631:Dung Gate 10544:Sanctuary 10478:Murabitat 10386:Madrasas 10344:Fountains 10197:. Brill. 10111:913480179 9977:. Brill. 9962:165391034 9866:(1890a). 9845:163050043 9829:0035-869X 9794:7 January 9680:Volume V: 9667:Lewis, B. 9606:Volume V: 9593:Lewis, B. 9473:164184450 9419:: 27–44. 9387:: 12–22. 9299:144916717 9283:0026-3141 9192:8 October 8886:3 January 8842:3 January 8806:Arab News 8084:0732-2992 7458:Archnet: 7417:0333-5844 7352:, p. 276. 6912:0025-8296 6356:3 October 6183:201363247 5992:14 August 5927:3 October 5395:Elad 1999 5383:Elad 1999 5371:Elad 1999 5326:Elad 1999 5311:Elad 1999 5284:Bell 1908 5245:Elad 1999 5221:Elad 1999 5173:Elad 1999 5129:3 October 5095:3 October 5002:Jerusalem 4894:190588084 4886:2356-4644 4720:163050043 4704:0035-869X 4612:: 60–68. 4480:cite book 4437:0031-0328 4114:Jerusalem 3974:and also 3915:Citations 3858:, son of 3842:from the 3805:Jarrahids 3801:Banu Tayy 3768:al-Tabari 3738:al-Wasiti 3734:al-Suyuti 3476:Conflicts 3390:Jordanian 3346:Maghrebis 3281:Remission 3223:Bethlehem 3168:al-ʾAsbāṭ 2839:al-Suyuti 2768:Palestine 2639:Jordanian 2619:Crusaders 2615:Christian 2555:Al-Adil I 2535:al-Miʿrāj 2530:ascension 2360:whitewash 2329:hypostyle 2293:Crusaders 2272:trateggio 2236:al-Mansur 2189:) or the 2129:pilasters 2056:in 1833). 2021:Bethlehem 2017:Jerusalem 1997:Byzantine 1454:Crusaders 1415:Jarrahids 1354:Atop the 1330:Classical 1195:al-Ma'mun 1166:colonnade 1122:al-Mansur 1094:Marwan II 1083:hypostyle 1018:Palestine 999:Palestine 905:as-Sakhra 857:Jerusalem 786:(Arabic: 720:al-Idrisi 568:Crusaders 516:al-Mansur 469:) or the 389:Jerusalem 383:, in the 354:romanized 349:الأَقْصَى 296:Materials 127:Jerusalem 16522:Orthodox 16279:Damascus 16220:Armenian 16204:Muristan 16146:Lutheran 16017:Orthodox 16015:Oriental 15978:Orthodox 15773:Catholic 15686:and its 15680:Old City 14956:Tel Aviv 14910:Nazareth 14822:Herzliya 14634:(Tender 14614:Tamarisk 14548:Cucumber 14466:(Stars) 14444:Al-Qamar 14409:Al-ʿUzzā 14256:Objects 14070:Qabl al- 14021:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 13884:Doomsday 13812:al-Aḥzāb 13502:(Church) 13235:Al-Aḥqāf 13173:Jahannam 13166:Paradise 12773:Bedouins 12568:Qawm Lūṭ 12410:Abu Bakr 12240:Wife of 12229:Potiphar 12212:Binyāmin 11932:Al-Masīḥ 11904:Muḥammad 11841:Dhūn-Nūn 11785:Sulaymān 11723:(Elijah) 11635:Prophets 11551:Shayāṭīn 11509:(Genies) 11337:Qaswarah 11318:Wild ass 11296:(Female 11294:ʿAnkabūt 11217:elephant 11066:Category 11016:See also 10591:Replicas 10459:See also 10423:Minarets 10209:Archived 10184:Archived 10115:Archived 10099:(1949). 10061:(2000). 10042:Archived 9998:Muqarnas 9989:Archived 9929:Archived 9911:(1993). 9901:Archived 9837:25208864 9788:Archived 9749:: 1–15. 9743:Muqarnas 9724:Mahk–Mid 9715:(eds.). 9682:Khe–Mahi 9673:(eds.). 9653:(1986). 9643:Archived 9608:Khe–Mahi 9599:(eds.). 9579:(1986). 9569:Archived 9523:Archived 9498:Archived 9381:Muqarnas 9291:41342768 9213:Ynetnews 9170:15 April 9164:Archived 9160:Sky News 9140:15 April 9134:Archived 9105:Archived 9074:Archived 9048:Archived 9017:Archived 8991:Archived 8971:25 April 8965:Archived 8934:Archived 8912:BBC News 8904:Archived 8880:Archived 8836:Archived 8832:BBC News 8777:Archived 8742:Archived 8717:Archived 8646:(1995). 8544:Archived 8341:Archived 8092:27811114 8064:Muqarnas 8015:and the 7905:Archived 7885:Archived 7828:(1998). 7772:Archived 7716:Archived 7582:Archived 7510:Archived 7425:43588798 7383:Archived 7381:. 2013. 7132:Archived 7106:Archived 7074:Archived 7050:Archived 7015:Archived 6996:Archived 6969:Archived 6939:Archived 6869:Archived 6806:Archived 6697:24 March 6684:25769691 6666:Muqarnas 6471:Archived 6444:29 March 6438:Archived 6411:Archived 6407:BBC News 6387:21 March 6274:Archived 6067:Archived 6060:Hamilton 6013:Archived 5986:Archived 5952:Archived 5873:Archived 5855:Barber, 5793:20 April 5155:Archived 4921:(2008). 4788:(2000). 4712:25208864 4653:Archived 4645:(1890). 4626:Quoting 4614:Archived 4583:Archived 4571:Also at 4555:Archived 4547:(1836). 4515:Archived 4507:(1890). 4464:(1884). 4358:Archived 4327:26300531 4283:archived 4275:ProQuest 4247:Archived 4229:(2014). 4218:17 April 4212:Archived 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