Knowledge

Hardstone

Source 📝

17: 240: 237: 190:, quartz rates no higher than a 7, less for types with impurities. Stones typically used for buildings and large sculpture are not often used for small objects such as vessels, although this does occur. 60:, are not included in the term in this sense, but only stones which are fairly hard and regarded as attractive – ones which could be used in 260: 289: 187: 248: 266: 199:, 'hard stones', which in Italian covers all hardstone carving. The semi-anglicized singular 221:
is sometimes used for Italian or European vessels and small sculptures of the same period.
179: 35: 8: 284: 65: 119:
The definition of "hardstone" is not very rigid, but excludes "soft" stones such as
112:
work – these typically inlay hardstone pieces into a background of
294: 244: 45: 24: 278: 136: 69: 262:
Art of the Royal Court: Treasures in Pietre Dure from the Palaces of Europe
105: 85: 201: 195: 109: 101: 49: 155: 140: 27: 96:, and a general term for an object made in this way. Two-dimensional 16: 193:
The term is derived from a literal translation of the Italian plural
175: 128: 120: 93: 61: 150:
speaking, most of the gemstones carved in the West are varieties of
214: 163: 143: 124: 53: 186:
and quartz in its uncoloured form, known as rock crystal. On the
147: 57: 210: 183: 151: 113: 131:, both widely used for carving. Hard organic minerals such as 206: 159: 132: 97: 77: 171: 167: 89: 81: 73: 20: 68:
is the three-dimensional carving for artistic purposes of
23:
is a classic hardstone, used here for the wine cup of the
52:, that has a similar meaning to semi-precious stones, or 44:
is a non-scientific term, mostly encountered in the
100:techniques for floors, furniture and walls include 276: 213:as much as semi-precious stones, which was a 205:is used in English for multi-coloured stone 259:See the introduction to the web feature on 217:speciality from the Renaissance onwards. 15: 277: 56:. Very hard building stones, such as 13: 14: 306: 116:or some other building stone. 253: 231: 188:Mohs scale of mineral hardness 108:(Ancient Roman), and medieval 1: 139:are included, as well as the 7: 249:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 10: 311: 267:Metropolitan Museum of Art 33: 238:"Cameo" Glossary database 224: 31: 290:Visual arts materials 19: 209:work, in fact using 36:Hardstone (musician) 34:For other uses, see 265:Exhibition at the 243:2011-07-27 at the 32: 66:Hardstone carving 302: 269: 257: 251: 235: 310: 309: 305: 304: 303: 301: 300: 299: 275: 274: 273: 272: 258: 254: 245:Wayback Machine 236: 232: 227: 123:(steatite) and 72:stones such as 46:decorative arts 39: 12: 11: 5: 308: 298: 297: 292: 287: 271: 270: 252: 229: 228: 226: 223: 25:Mughal Emperor 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 307: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 268: 264: 263: 256: 250: 246: 242: 239: 234: 230: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 197: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:semi-precious 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 37: 29: 26: 22: 18: 261: 255: 233: 218: 200: 194: 192: 154:, including 148:Geologically 118: 106:opus sectile 86:rock crystal 41: 40: 219:Pietre dure 202:pietra dura 196:pietre dure 110:Cosmatesque 102:pietre dure 50:archaeology 279:Categories 215:Florentine 180:heliotrope 156:chalcedony 141:mineraloid 28:Shah Jahan 285:Gemstones 176:carnelion 129:alabaster 121:soapstone 94:carnelian 62:jewellery 54:gemstones 42:Hardstone 241:Archived 164:amethyst 144:obsidian 127:such as 125:minerals 211:marbles 58:granite 295:Stones 184:jasper 152:quartz 114:marble 225:Notes 207:inlay 160:agate 133:amber 98:inlay 78:agate 172:onyx 168:sard 135:and 90:sard 82:onyx 74:jade 21:Jade 146:. 137:jet 92:or 48:or 281:: 247:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 104:, 88:, 84:, 80:, 76:, 64:. 38:. 30:.

Index


Jade
Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan
Hardstone (musician)
decorative arts
archaeology
gemstones
granite
jewellery
Hardstone carving
semi-precious
jade
agate
onyx
rock crystal
sard
carnelian
inlay
pietre dure
opus sectile
Cosmatesque
marble
soapstone
minerals
alabaster
amber
jet
mineraloid
obsidian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.