108:
88:
260:) was one of the subordinates of Hasan Rami Pasha. According to his memoirs, his expectations were high in Hasan Pasha's reform projects. But he was disappointed when Hasan Pasha was appointed as the naval minister. Because unlike his former self, Hasan Pasha became a passive politician and did nothing to reform the navy. After the Young Turk Revolution he was accused for the miserable condition of the navy.
380:
31:
246:
236:
as a precaution against a possible Greek naval offensive. (Greek navy was smaller but more up-to-date and superior than that of the
Ottoman Empire ). Hasan Rami who was the commander of this navy soon found out that almost all ships and most of the weapons needed major repairs. Although Hasan Rami
237:
Pasha was able to sail up to the
Dardanelles with difficulty, he saw that the navy was almost out of commission. He prepared a report and suggested to purchase new warships instead of repairing the old ships. He further pointed out that the former reports to the sultan about the navy were false.
223:
was one of the most powerful navies in the world. But Abdul Hamid II never allowed any naval activity. After the Russo-Turkish War, for about 20 years, the navy had no training, maneuver or maintenance. All warships stayed in the
268:
Later Hasan Rami Pasha published his memoirs to be acquitted. In 2013 his memoirs, together with Rauf Bey's critics was republished by Osman Öndeş, a retired naval officer and an editor.
455:
228:
without the slightest training. According to one view, Abdul Hamid was afraid of navy officers' possible coup d'état. But before the war against Greece, Abdul Hamid decided to send the
450:
329:
180:
he was a commander of a warship. In 1882, he was appointed as the commander of the navy. Three years later, he became the adjutant of sultan
362:
316:
296:
216:
384:
445:
197:
176:
family in 1842. In 1856, after graduating from the naval academy he was appointed as a navy officer. During the
177:
257:
185:
153:
133:
333:
193:
435:
430:
192:. In 1906, he was appointed as the naval minister. Two years later however, following the
8:
233:
358:
312:
292:
440:
55:
181:
149:
145:
93:
75:
59:
200:
partisans. He was put on trial and was downgraded. He spent his last years in
424:
229:
220:
113:
212:
225:
219:
before 1876, tried to form a powerful navy. In the mid 19th century, the
189:
256:(future prime minister and one of the leaders in the early days of the
253:
245:
173:
201:
71:
357:, Translation by Meral Gaspıralı, Altın Kitaplar, İstanbul,2008,
165:
123:
51:
379:
184:, a prestigious but inactive post. In 1897, at the eve of the
169:
30:
456:
Ottoman military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
422:
148:admiral and naval minister during the reign of
16:Ottoman admiral and naval minister (1842–1923)
263:
29:
244:
283:
281:
207:
423:
196:he was dismissed by the now powerful
240:
152:, who later also participated in the
451:Military personnel from Thessaloniki
278:
309:Encyclopaedia of the Ottoman Empire
13:
291:, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, 2013,
14:
467:
372:
188:he was tasked with defending the
378:
106:
86:
198:Committee of Union and Progress
347:
322:
301:
1:
307:Gabor Agoston-Bruce Masters:
271:
178:Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878)
332:(in Turkish). Archived from
69:1923 (aged 80–81)
7:
289:Hasan Rami Paşa ve Hatıratı
258:Turkish War of Independence
10:
472:
264:Hasan Rami Pasha’s memoirs
411:
404:
398:
393:
129:
119:
99:
81:
65:
45:
37:
28:
21:
186:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
154:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
134:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
446:Ottoman Empire admirals
401:Mehmet Celalettin Pasha
159:
250:
168:(Thessaloniki, now in
406:Minister of the Navy
355:The Ottoman centuries
248:
194:Young Turk Revolution
387:at Wikimedia Commons
208:Problems in the navy
414:Ibrahim Halil Pasha
144:(1842–1923) was an
394:Political offices
251:
241:Rauf Bey’s critics
234:Dardanelles Strait
204:and died in 1923.
419:
418:
412:Succeeded by
383:Media related to
363:978-068-80-8093-8
317:978-0-8160-6259-1
297:978-605-106-779-7
139:
138:
463:
399:Preceded by
391:
390:
385:Hasan Rami Pasha
382:
366:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
326:
320:
305:
299:
285:
142:Hasan Rami Pasha
112:
110:
109:
101:
92:
90:
89:
33:
23:Hasan Rami Pasha
19:
18:
471:
470:
466:
465:
464:
462:
461:
460:
421:
420:
415:
408:
402:
375:
370:
369:
352:
348:
339:
337:
328:
327:
323:
306:
302:
286:
279:
274:
266:
243:
210:
164:He was born in
162:
107:
105:
87:
85:
70:
56:Salonica Eyalet
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
469:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
417:
416:
413:
410:
403:
400:
396:
395:
389:
388:
374:
373:External links
371:
368:
367:
346:
330:"History page"
321:
300:
276:
275:
273:
270:
265:
262:
242:
239:
209:
206:
182:Abdul Hamid II
161:
158:
150:Abdul Hamid II
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
97:
96:
94:Ottoman Empire
83:
79:
78:
76:Ottoman Empire
67:
63:
62:
60:Ottoman Empire
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
468:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
407:
397:
392:
386:
381:
377:
376:
364:
360:
356:
353:Lord Kinross:
350:
336:on 2016-12-22
335:
331:
325:
318:
314:
310:
304:
298:
294:
290:
284:
282:
277:
269:
261:
259:
255:
247:
238:
235:
231:
227:
222:
218:
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
104:
98:
95:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
405:
354:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:the original
324:
308:
303:
288:
287:Osman Özdeş:
267:
252:
230:Ottoman Navy
221:Ottoman Navy
211:
163:
141:
140:
130:Battles/wars
114:Ottoman Navy
436:1923 deaths
431:1842 births
226:Golden Horn
190:Dardanelles
425:Categories
409:1906–1907
340:2013-11-06
272:References
249:Rauf Orbay
82:Allegiance
41:Hasan Rami
38:Birth name
213:Abdülaziz
254:Rauf Bey
202:Istanbul
174:Albanian
172:) to an
100:Service/
72:Istanbul
365:, p.577
166:Selanik
146:Ottoman
124:Admiral
52:Selanik
441:Pashas
361:
315:
295:
217:sultan
215:, the
170:Greece
111:
102:branch
91:
319:p.429
359:ISBN
313:ISBN
293:ISBN
160:Life
120:Rank
66:Died
49:1842
46:Born
232:to
427::
311:,
280:^
156:.
74:,
58:,
54:,
343:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
