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Hauraki Gulf

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beds of the Firth of Thames, reaching its height in 1961 with an estimated 15 million mussels taken (shortly before collapse of the industry) have led to damage which has not been recovered from forty years later, possibly due to the dredging having destroyed the seafloor, and sediment drainage from
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are residents and relatively common in the Gulf, and their presence in these busily travelled waters leads to a large number of ship strikes, with sometimes several of the whales dying each year from collisions with shipping vessels or sport boats. The population remaining is estimated to be between
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During the last glaciation period the gulf was dry land, with the sea level being around 100–110 m (300 ft) lower than at present. The gulf was submerged when the sea reached its current level around 7200 years ago. During this period, the area was home to two river systems. The first of
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fishing peaking in the 1970s at more than 10,000 tonnes a year (though even in the 2000s, private fishing of this species is also a considerable factor, weighing in at 400–800 tonnes a year). This severe overfishing, which unbalanced the marine environment by the removal of a main predator in the
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The gulf is a vibrant natural environment, which has seen significant damage during the 20th and early 21st century from human use. Although major study by the Hauraki Gulf Forum in 2011 found that all environmental indicators were still worsening or stable at problematic levels, voluntary coast
1025:(f) the maintenance and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments, which contribute to the recreation and enjoyment of the Hauraki Gulf for the people and communities of the Hauraki Gulf and New Zealand. 661:
on Otata Island. In January 2018, huge swells in the Hauraki Gulf caused widespread damage to its coastal areas and in only a few hours, the coastline or Otata had been reduced by up to 5 meters, exposing the midden. The aim of the excavation was to record this information before it is lost to
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Numerous beaches dot the shores of the gulf, many of them well known for swimming and surfing. Although environmental problems exist around urban areas, with 14 out of 52 beaches in the Auckland Region at least occasionally showing unsafe pollution levels (mostly because of untreated
1022:(e) the maintenance and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the contribution of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments to the social and economic well-being of the people and communities of the Hauraki Gulf and New Zealand: 1034:
The park is distinctly different from other conservation areas of New Zealand not only by being a marine environment, but because it is home to more than one million people along its shores and on its islands. It also contains a number of (above-water) wildlife sanctuaries.
957:(1) The interrelationship between the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments and the ability of that interrelationship to sustain the life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Hauraki Gulf and its islands are matters of national significance. 874:, numerous bird species that were locally extinct have been reintroduced in the last decades, while there have also been some naturally occurring bird "re-colonisations", especially after introduced pests were removed from breeding and nesting grounds. 850:, these whales will possibly become seasonal residents in the gulf as the populations recover (one of two of the first confirmed birth records on New Zealand's main islands since after commercial and illegal whalings were recorded at around 865:
Many of the islands are official or unofficial bird sanctuaries, holding important or critically endangered species like kiwi, takahe, brown teal and grey-faced petrel. Centred on the main conservation island of
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barrens. Trawler fishing in general is seen as severely damaging the gulf, and lobster stock are also reported as not rebuilding. It is estimated that today's fish stocks are around 25% of pre-European levels.
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Zeldisl, J. R. et al. (1995) Salp grazing: effects on phytoplankton abundance, vertical distribution and taxonomic composition in a coastal habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 126, p 267-283
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clean-up groups have collected about 450,000 litres of litter collected from the shoreline, although further conservation efforts are required to maintain the environmental integrity of the gulf.
1012:(c) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of those natural, historic, and physical resources (including kaimoana) of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments with which 794:
are a relatively common sight. There are approximately 25 species of marine mammals in the gulf. Nearly a third of the world's marine mammal species live in or visit the Marine Park.
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To recognise the national significance of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments, the objectives of the management of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments are—
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Also particularly damaging are the results of nitrogen carried into the gulf from surrounding agricultural land, with almost 90% coming from the dairy-farming runoff into the
1019:(d) the protection of the cultural and historic associations of people and communities in and around the Hauraki Gulf with its natural, historic, and physical resources: 121: 741:
brought with them on their voyage named Tīkapa was placed on the island. The name Tīkapa Moana was adopted for the surrounding ocean, and became the name of the gulf.
185: 1178: 1006:(a) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments: 1082: 1009:(b) the protection and, where appropriate, the enhancement of the natural, historic, and physical resources of the Hauraki Gulf, its islands, and catchments: 1578: 2539: 1748: 1182: 2907: 1348: 1721: 17: 738: 1130: 978:(b) to use the resources of the Gulf by the people and communities of the Gulf and New Zealand for economic activities and recreation: 2532: 2475: 2501: 2009: 1743: 1948: 1275: 1529: 1477: 1321: 3111: 1763: 1731: 3106: 2738: 2525: 2349: 1556: 3039: 1667: 1268:
Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai
666:, the landowners. An understanding the changing marine environment around the island will also form part of the work. 1126: 548:. This river flowed north, along the plains, turning east and exiting towards the Pacific Ocean along the modern-day 397: 253: 2302: 1239: 2384: 1850: 1928: 1600: 1953: 504:, and emptied into the Pacific Ocean north of Great Barrier Island. The second was a stream formed by the major 2861: 2851: 1913: 1709: 1104: 790:, the latter sometimes seen in "super schools" of 300-500 animals or more, while various species of whales and 2922: 2018: 1403: 1429: 737:, where a ceremony was held in memory for the relatives they had lost on the journey. During the ceremony, a 651: 73: 2439: 1203:
Wilson, C J N (December 2001). "The 26.5 ka Oruanui eruption, New Zealand: an introduction and overview".
797: 3023: 2399: 2227: 1923: 1903: 1873: 1798: 1753: 1356: 734: 960:(2) The life-supporting capacity of the environment of the Gulf and its islands includes the capacity— 3044: 2942: 2846: 2548: 2002: 1840: 1987: 1933: 1888: 1825: 474: 711: 466: 3101: 3065: 3049: 2454: 2449: 2444: 1808: 1704: 462: 2596: 2389: 2374: 2307: 2149: 1958: 1714: 927:) for bathing, environmental groups are working to clean the beaches and restore their vitality. 867: 855: 663: 615: 533: 470: 337: 278: 173: 1898: 3008: 3003: 2963: 2119: 1660: 1617: 1534: 1510: 1482: 1458: 1326: 1305: 1158: 900: 484:
Numerous beaches dot the shores of the gulf, many of them well known for swimming and surfing.
1908: 1065: 3096: 2968: 2902: 2591: 2561: 2419: 2242: 2091: 1995: 1738: 871: 541: 537: 497: 439: 262: 973:(ii) the social, economic, recreational, and cultural well-being of people and communities: 3013: 2429: 2038: 1863: 1692: 1377: 1212: 992: 851: 847: 835: 695: 553: 545: 501: 478: 443: 435: 382: 378: 258: 51: 2517: 763: 576: 493: 319: 8: 3018: 2748: 2728: 2565: 2480: 2424: 2144: 2129: 2051: 1943: 1699: 1687: 1352: 1051: 333: 1918: 1820: 1216: 3075: 2973: 2947: 1868: 1639: 783: 754: 1224: 496:(then a river) acting as tributaries. This river flowed north-east between modern day 396:. In 2014, the gulf was officially named Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana. The New Zealand 3070: 2983: 2927: 2866: 2733: 2713: 2394: 2292: 2262: 2247: 1976: 1883: 1758: 1653: 1281: 1271: 707: 643: 608: 517: 307: 434:, which it joins to the north and east. It is largely protected from the Pacific by 389: 2998: 2912: 2881: 2841: 2470: 2323: 2282: 2222: 2101: 1878: 1781: 1220: 887: 831: 814: 802: 647: 592: 588: 549: 521: 458: 450: 311: 2917: 2856: 2657: 2642: 2606: 2414: 2328: 2297: 2267: 2237: 1813: 1726: 1244: 935: 908: 675: 639: 600: 529: 489: 454: 370: 358: 315: 299: 189: 55: 1579:"Hauraki Gulf: Our sea is sick and needs marine protection before it's too late" 1013: 369:. It has an area of 4000 km, and lies between, in anticlockwise order, the 2876: 2871: 2409: 2287: 2252: 2185: 2111: 2096: 2061: 1835: 1830: 1803: 967: 823: 787: 715: 679: 635: 627: 619: 584: 505: 374: 266: 208: 1285: 895:
food chain, led to further degradation, such as a widespread disappearance of
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In the west of the gulf lie a string of islands guarding the mouth of the
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the agriculture in the Firth of Thames affecting the mussel's viability.
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to the east. It is thus well protected against all but northern winds.
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View from Rotoroa Island, facing southwest over the inner Hauraki Gulf
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Green, Nathew (2011). "From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History".
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In March 2020, a small excavation was carried out in a large coastal
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have an historic, traditional, cultural, and spiritual relationship:
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by a causeway. The islands are separated from the mainland by the
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Sections 7 and 8 of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000 state:
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At the southern end of the gulf is the wide, relatively shallow
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True-colour image showing the Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana, with
2817: 2807: 2758: 1107:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019. 924: 915: 658: 1081:. Land Information New Zealand. September 2014. Archived from 564: 2637: 532:. The Hauraki Plains rivers were met by two tributaries, the 406:. In traditional legend, the Hauraki Gulf is protected by a 345: 818:
100-200. In recent years, increases in numbers of migrating
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are confirmed long after the end of hunting era. These are
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7 Recognition of national significance of Hauraki Gulf
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lies between the Coromandel Peninsula and Great Barrier,
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National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
449:Three large channels join the gulf to the Pacific. 80: 473:is near the end of this peninsula. Further north, 1471: 1469: 1068:(from 'Te Ara', the Encyclopedia of New Zealand') 638:in the inner gulf, around Waiheke and Rangitoto; 488:these was a river formed by two tributaries, the 3088: 1603:. Parliamentary Counsel Office. 17 January 2019. 1430:"Sperm whale spotted in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf" 782:Some particular common or known animals include 662:erosion and was carried out in partnership with 579:, one of Auckland's two harbours. These include 114: 1607: 914:Other exploitation such as the dredging of the 886:Particularly damaging were the introduction of 710:histories describe the naming of the gulf. The 1466: 1205:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 970:of the Gulf with the Gulf and its islands; and 400:gives a translation of "the mournful sea" for 2533: 2003: 1661: 1265: 1240:"Excavating Otata Island: A Midden Revealed" 650:in the lee of the Coromandel Peninsula; and 410:named Ureia, who takes the form of a whale. 1523: 1521: 1502: 1500: 1297: 1295: 442:to the north, and by the 80-kilometre-long 401: 2540: 2526: 2010: 1996: 1668: 1654: 1349:"Whale & dolphin watching in Auckland" 1045: 540:and the Umangawha Stream to the east, at 528:also flowed into the Hauraki Gulf at the 2476:Aotea / Great Barrier Island Local Board 1614:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1530:"Health of gulf in danger of collapsing" 1518: 1507:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1497: 1455:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1448: 1378:"Rare whale sighting off Auckland coast" 1313: 1302:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 1292: 1155:"The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Part 2". 991: 934: 796: 773: 753: 729:at similar times, and both explored the 599:), which is connected to the much older 563: 417: 1475: 1061: 1059: 877: 14: 3089: 2502:Community and People of Waiheke Island 1319: 1259: 1202: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1117: 943: 2521: 1991: 1649: 1111: 733:area. The crew of both canoes met at 244:4,000 km (1,500 sq mi) 1559:. New Zealand Herald. 10 August 2011 1527: 1404:"Rare whale spotted in Hauraki Gulf" 1148: 1056: 461:lies between Little Barrier and the 2908:Cathedral Cove / Te Whanganui-A-Hei 1601:"Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000" 1478:"State of the Gulf? Toxic paradise" 1237: 1166: 24: 1749:Skyscrapers and tallest structures 698:rise on either side of the Firth. 669: 614:Other islands in the gulf include 457:lies between the two islands, and 25: 3123: 1629: 1476:Davison, Isaac (11 August 2011). 1322:"Auckland: Our backyard aquarium" 398:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2385:Glenfern Sanctuary Regional Park 1972: 1971: 1118:Wilson, Karen (28 August 2018). 79: 72: 40: 1636:Photographs of the Hauraki Gulf 1593: 1571: 1557:"Hauraki Gulf: toxic paradise?" 1549: 1422: 1396: 1370: 1341: 1320:Evetts, Virgil (19 June 2011). 1029: 988:8 Management of Hauraki Gulf 899:beds as they were overtaken by 2862:Motueka Island / Pigeon Island 2852:Mahurangi Island / Goat Island 1392:– via www.newshub.co.nz. 1231: 1196: 1097: 1071: 930: 13: 1: 1528:Nash, Kieran (26 June 2011). 1225:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00239-6 1038: 1675: 939:Sunset over the Hauraki Gulf 778:Dolphins in the Hauraki Gulf 568:Farmland and native bush on 536:to the west from modern-day 413: 7: 3112:Bays of the Auckland Region 3024:Whitianga Festival of Speed 2019:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 1238:Ash, Emma (30 April 2020). 735:Horuhoru Rock (Gannet Rock) 355:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 228:120 km (74.56 mi) 87:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 35:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 18:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana 10: 3128: 3107:Thames-Coromandel District 2957:Facilities and attractions 2549:Thames-Coromandel District 2368:Facilities and attractions 1621:. 2 March 2010. p. 6. 1514:. 3 March 2010. p. 4. 1462:. 3 March 2010. p. 7. 1309:. 3 March 2010. p. 5. 1162:. 2 March 2010. p. 5. 749: 744: 701: 559: 556:and Great Barrier Island. 426:viewed from Waiheke Island 236:60 km (37.28 mi) 3058: 3032: 2956: 2890: 2834: 2800: 2774: 2767: 2696: 2620: 2579: 2572: 2559: 2489: 2463: 2440:Tāwharanui Marine Reserve 2367: 2342: 2316: 2215: 2208: 2173: 2110: 2037: 2030: 1967: 1849: 1774: 1683: 325: 295: 286:Motukorea / Browns Island 252: 248: 240: 232: 224: 220: 207: 195: 161: 113: 98: 67: 63: 39: 34: 3066:The Mercury Bay Informer 2580:Coromandel-Colville Ward 2455:Whakanewha Regional Park 2450:Waiheke Island Aerodrome 2445:Te Matuku Marine Reserve 1105:"1000 Māori place names" 463:North Auckland Peninsula 430:The gulf is part of the 2390:Great Barrier Aerodrome 2375:Aotea Conservation Park 2303:Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat 805:with a watching vessel. 591:and the iconic dome of 471:Tiritiri Matangi Island 279:Tiritiri Matangi Island 3009:Thames School of Mines 3004:Thames railway station 2964:Coromandel Forest Park 2405:Motuora Nature Reserve 2395:Karamuramu Island Mine 1618:The New Zealand Herald 1581:. Stuff. 12 April 2022 1535:The New Zealand Herald 1511:The New Zealand Herald 1483:The New Zealand Herald 1459:The New Zealand Herald 1434:The New Zealand Herald 1327:The New Zealand Herald 1306:The New Zealand Herald 1159:The New Zealand Herald 997: 940: 888:industrialised fishing 846:are seen as well. For 806: 779: 771: 678:. Beyond this lie the 642:just east of Waiheke; 572: 524:27,000 years ago, the 467:Whangaparāoa Peninsula 427: 402: 2969:Driving Creek Railway 2420:Sculpture on the Gulf 1864:Aotea / Great Barrier 1642:heritage collections. 995: 963:(a) to provide for— 938: 872:Little Barrier Island 848:southern right whales 836:southern minke whales 800: 777: 757: 567: 498:Little Barrier Island 440:Little Barrier Island 421: 263:Little Barrier Island 3014:Whangamata Beach Hop 2430:Smelting House ruins 2039:Great Barrier Island 878:Environmental damage 862:visit occasionally. 696:Coromandel Peninsula 554:Coromandel Peninsula 546:Coromandel Peninsula 502:Great Barrier Island 479:Tawharanui Peninsula 444:Coromandel Peninsula 436:Great Barrier Island 383:Great Barrier Island 379:Coromandel Peninsula 259:Great Barrier Island 52:Coromandel Peninsula 3019:Whitianga Aerodrome 2891:Geographic features 2801:Tairua-Pauanui C.B. 2481:Waiheke Local Board 2216:Uninhabited islands 2209:Geographic features 1909:Maungakiekie-Tāmaki 1640:Auckland Libraries' 1353:Jasons Travel Media 1217:2001JVGR..112..133W 1127:Ministry of Justice 1085:on 21 November 2015 944:Legal establishment 890:, with for example 838:. Less frequently, 654:in the outer gulf. 296:Sections/sub-basins 133: /  54:(right), by NASA's 27:Gulf in New Zealand 3076:Thames High School 2974:Hauraki Rail Trail 2948:Whangapoua Harbour 1869:Devonport-Takapuna 1136:on 27 January 2019 998: 941: 807: 780: 772: 770:in the background. 664:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki 573: 477:nestles under the 428: 138:36.333°S 175.083°E 3084: 3083: 2984:Pauanui Aerodrome 2928:Kauaeranga Valley 2867:Motukawao Islands 2830: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2515: 2514: 2363: 2362: 2204: 2203: 2031:Populated islands 1985: 1984: 1884:Hibiscus and Bays 1851:Local board areas 1277:978-0-473-18547-3 1179:"Estuary origins" 832:pygmy blue whales 764:Waitematā Harbour 694:and hills of the 682:, drained by the 644:Motukawao Islands 609:Rangitoto Channel 577:Waitematā Harbour 518:Waitakaruru River 494:Waitematā Harbour 351: 350: 320:Waitematā Harbour 308:Rangitoto Channel 197:Ocean/sea sources 16:(Redirected from 3119: 3050:Regional Council 3040:District Council 2999:Thames Aerodrome 2913:Colville Channel 2882:Whanganui Island 2842:Aldermen Islands 2772: 2771: 2621:Mercury Bay Ward 2577: 2576: 2573:Populated places 2542: 2535: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2471:Auckland Council 2324:Colville Channel 2308:Tiritiri Matangi 2213: 2212: 2102:Whangapoua Beach 2035: 2034: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1975: 1974: 1949:Waitākere Ranges 1919:Ōtara-Papatoetoe 1879:Henderson-Massey 1821:Pōhutukawa Coast 1782:Auckland isthmus 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1410:. 21 August 2012 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1384:. 21 August 2012 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1355:. Archived from 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1175: 1164: 1163: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1135: 1129:. Archived from 1124: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1079:"NZGB decisions" 1075: 1069: 1063: 1054: 1049: 868:Tiritiri Matangi 712:migratory canoes 648:Whanganui Island 593:Rangitoto Island 589:Tiritiri Matangi 550:Colville Channel 522:Oruanui eruption 459:Jellicoe Channel 451:Colville Channel 405: 312:Colville Channel 198: 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 150: 145: 144: 143:-36.333; 175.083 139: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 116: 83: 82: 76: 44: 32: 31: 21: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3102:Bays of Waikato 3087: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3054: 3028: 2952: 2918:Firth of Thames 2886: 2857:Mercury Islands 2822: 2796: 2775:Whangamatā C.B. 2768:South West Ward 2763: 2692: 2658:New Chums Beach 2643:Hot Water Beach 2616: 2568: 2555: 2546: 2516: 2511: 2485: 2459: 2415:Pumphouse ruins 2359: 2338: 2329:Cradock Channel 2312: 2200: 2169: 2106: 2026: 2016: 1986: 1981: 1963: 1899:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu 1845: 1814:East Coast Bays 1770: 1722:Historic places 1679: 1674: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1526: 1519: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1474: 1467: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1278: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1245:Auckland Museum 1236: 1232: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1032: 946: 933: 909:Firth of Thames 880: 824:humpback whales 788:common dolphins 752: 747: 704: 676:Firth of Thames 672: 670:Firth of Thames 640:Tarahiki Island 601:Motutapu Island 562: 530:Firth of Thames 520:. Prior to the 490:Mahurangi River 455:Cradock Channel 422:Sunset view of 416: 371:Auckland Region 359:coastal feature 316:Cradock Channel 300:Firth of Thames 211: countries 190:Mahurangi River 148: 146: 142: 140: 136: 135: 132: 127: 124: 122: 120: 119: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 84: 59: 56:Terra satellite 50:(left) and the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3125: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2877:Slipper Island 2874: 2872:Poikeke Island 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2410:Okiwi Airfield 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2243:Little Barrier 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2186:Pakatoa Island 2183: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2112:Waiheke Island 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2097:Whangaparapara 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2062:Medlands Beach 2059: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1836:Waiheke Island 1833: 1831:South Auckland 1828: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1804:Hibiscus Coast 1801: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1715:Volcanic field 1707: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1630:External links 1628: 1625: 1624: 1606: 1592: 1570: 1548: 1517: 1496: 1465: 1447: 1421: 1395: 1369: 1340: 1312: 1291: 1276: 1258: 1230: 1211:(1): 113–174. 1195: 1165: 1147: 1110: 1096: 1070: 1055: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014:tangata whenua 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 985: 984: 983: 982: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971: 968:tangata whenua 958: 945: 942: 932: 929: 879: 876: 815:Bryde's whales 751: 748: 746: 743: 703: 700: 680:Hauraki Plains 671: 668: 652:Channel Island 636:Rotoroa Island 628:Pakatoa Island 620:Motuihe Island 585:Waiheke Island 561: 558: 506:Hauraki Plains 415: 412: 375:Hauraki Plains 349: 348: 327: 323: 322: 297: 293: 292: 267:Waiheke Island 256: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 217: 212: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 163: 159: 158: 117: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 86: 85: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3124: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059:Organisations 3057: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2989:Siamese Kauri 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943:Thames Valley 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Cape Colville 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Castle Island 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:Cape Colville 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2508: 2507:Waiheke Radio 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490:Organisations 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2425:SeaLink Ferry 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:Mansion House 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Fullers Ferry 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2334:Wairahi River 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Pakihi Island 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Rakino Island 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2165:Te Matuku Bay 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155:Rural Waiheke 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:Palmers Beach 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Kaitoke Beach 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025:, New Zealand 2024: 2020: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1939:Upper Harbour 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1841:West Auckland 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1794:East Auckland 1792: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732:Endemic biota 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1602: 1596: 1580: 1574: 1558: 1552: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1436:. 6 July 2016 1435: 1431: 1425: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1359:on 2012-04-05 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1100: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 989: 980: 977: 972: 969: 965: 964: 962: 961: 959: 956: 955: 954: 953: 949: 937: 928: 926: 920: 917: 912: 910: 905: 902: 898: 893: 889: 884: 875: 873: 869: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:baleen whales 816: 812: 809:Among larger 804: 803:Bryde's whale 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 776: 769: 765: 761: 756: 742: 740: 736: 732: 731:Bay of Plenty 728: 724: 723: 718: 717: 713: 709: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 667: 665: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Rakino Island 629: 625: 624:Pakihi Island 621: 617: 616:Browns Island 612: 610: 606: 605:Tamaki Strait 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 571: 566: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526:Waikato River 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Pacific Ocean 425: 420: 411: 409: 404: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Tamaki Strait 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 202:Pacific Ocean 200: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 162:River sources 160: 155: 118: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 75: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3097:Hauraki Gulf 3071:Ngāti Rongoū 2994:Square Kauri 2938:Moehau Range 2923:Hauraki Gulf 2754:Thornton Bay 2497:Air Auckland 2435:Stony Batter 2355:Windy Canyon 2350:Mount Hobson 2317:Water bodies 2196:Ponui Island 2140:Onetangi Bay 2087:Port Fitzroy 1759:Tāmaki Māori 1705:Demographics 1615: 1609: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1573: 1561:. Retrieved 1551: 1539:. Retrieved 1533: 1508: 1487:. Retrieved 1481: 1456: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1433: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1407: 1398: 1386:. Retrieved 1381: 1372: 1361:. Retrieved 1357:the original 1343: 1331:. Retrieved 1325: 1315: 1303: 1267: 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1243: 1233: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1186:. Retrieved 1156: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1131:the original 1113: 1099: 1087:. Retrieved 1083:the original 1073: 1066:Hauraki Gulf 1047: 1033: 1030:Significance 987: 986: 951: 950: 947: 921: 913: 906: 885: 881: 864: 860:Sperm whales 808: 781: 768:Auckland CBD 720: 714: 708:Tāmaki Māori 706:Traditional 705: 692:Hunua Ranges 684:Waihou River 673: 656: 613: 581:Ponui Island 574: 570:Ponui Island 552:between the 534:Wairoa River 510:Waihou River 508:rivers: the 486: 483: 475:Kawau Island 448: 429: 403:Tīkapa Moana 393: 387: 363:North Island 354: 352: 342:Snells Beach 283:Ponui Island 241:Surface area 182:Waihou River 174:Wairoa River 166:Tamaki River 149:Tīkapa Moana 104:North Island 29: 2979:Kopu Bridge 2933:Mercury Bay 2903:Castle Rock 2724:Ngarimu Bay 2697:Thames Ward 2668:Rings Beach 2663:Otama Beach 2628:Cooks Beach 2602:Kennedy Bay 2553:New Zealand 2233:Gannet Rock 1859:Albert-Eden 1809:North Shore 1787:City Centre 1775:Major areas 1585:22 December 1563:22 December 931:Marine Park 828:blue whales 826:, southern 739:mauri stone 688:Piako River 595:(a dormant 514:Piako River 388:Hauraki is 367:New Zealand 326:Settlements 225:Max. length 215:New Zealand 186:Waiau River 178:Piako River 141: / 115:Coordinates 108:New Zealand 3091:Categories 3033:Government 2792:Whangamata 2709:Kauaeranga 2683:Whenuakite 2678:Whangapoua 2673:Te Rerenga 2612:Motutakapu 2597:Coromandel 2464:Government 2293:Takangaroa 2273:The Noises 2263:Motukaraka 2150:Palm Beach 2057:Harataonga 1929:Puketāpapa 1363:2011-10-19 1286:1135039710 1188:3 November 1089:7 November 1039:References 858:in 2012). 856:Browns Bay 844:sei whales 840:fin whales 784:bottlenose 424:The Noises 394:north wind 338:Coromandel 290:The Noises 233:Max. width 170:Whau River 147: ( 2688:Whitianga 2653:Matarangi 2343:Landforms 2283:Rangitoto 2258:Motukorea 2248:Mokohinau 2223:Aiguilles 2120:Blackpool 2072:Motairehe 2047:Awana Bay 1954:Waitematā 1894:Kaipātiki 1739:Transport 1616:Inset to 1509:Inset to 1489:11 August 1457:Inset to 1304:Inset to 1157:Inset to 811:cetaceans 762:swims in 414:Geography 271:Rangitoto 2787:Opoutere 2719:Matatoki 2704:Hikutaia 2648:Kūaotunu 2633:Coroglen 2592:Colville 2298:Tarahiki 2268:Motutapu 2238:Kaikoura 2160:Surfdale 2135:Onetangi 2125:Matiatia 2092:Tryphena 2023:Auckland 1977:Category 1924:Papakura 1904:Manurewa 1874:Franklin 1799:Franklin 1693:Timeline 1677:Auckland 1638:held in 1414:18 April 1388:18 April 686:and the 542:Colville 538:Clevedon 330:Auckland 275:Motutapu 128:175°05′E 99:Location 48:Auckland 2835:Islands 2813:Pauanui 2782:Onemana 2744:Te Puru 2739:Te Mata 2288:Rotoroa 2253:Motuihe 1944:Waiheke 1754:Suburbs 1744:Schools 1710:Geology 1700:Culture 1688:History 1541:30 June 1382:Newshub 1333:19 June 1213:Bibcode 892:snapper 852:Milford 766:, with 750:Species 745:Ecology 727:Raiatea 702:History 597:volcano 560:Islands 408:taniwha 361:of the 254:Islands 125:36°20′S 58:, 2002. 2818:Tairua 2808:Hikuai 2759:Waiomu 2749:Thames 2729:Puriri 2607:Manaia 2566:Thames 2278:Rakitu 2228:Dragon 2174:Others 2145:Ostend 2130:Oneroa 2052:Claris 1934:Rodney 1914:Ōrākei 1889:Howick 1826:Rodney 1727:Region 1440:7 July 1284:  1274:  1251:7 June 1140:17 May 925:sewage 916:mussel 834:, and 716:Tainui 690:. The 659:midden 634:, and 381:, and 377:, the 373:, the 334:Thames 102:Upper 3045:Mayor 2638:Hahei 2077:Ōkiwi 1764:Marae 1408:Stuff 1134:(PDF) 1123:(PDF) 792:orcas 725:left 722:Arawa 390:Māori 357:is a 346:Orewa 209:Basin 2734:Tapu 2714:Kopu 2562:Seat 1959:Whau 1587:2023 1565:2023 1543:2011 1491:2011 1442:2016 1416:2018 1390:2018 1335:2011 1282:OCLC 1272:ISBN 1253:2021 1190:2021 1142:2022 1091:2015 901:kina 897:kelp 870:and 854:and 842:and 786:and 760:orca 719:and 646:and 607:and 516:and 500:and 492:and 438:and 392:for 353:The 1221:doi 1209:112 758:An 365:of 3093:: 2564:: 2551:, 2021:, 1532:. 1520:^ 1499:^ 1480:. 1468:^ 1432:. 1406:. 1380:. 1351:. 1324:. 1294:^ 1280:. 1242:. 1219:. 1207:. 1181:. 1168:^ 1125:. 1058:^ 911:. 830:, 813:, 801:A 630:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 611:. 587:, 583:, 544:, 512:, 481:. 469:. 344:, 340:, 336:, 332:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 288:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 106:, 2541:e 2534:t 2527:v 2011:e 2004:t 1997:v 1669:e 1662:t 1655:v 1589:. 1567:. 1545:. 1493:. 1444:. 1418:. 1366:. 1337:. 1288:. 1255:. 1227:. 1223:: 1215:: 1192:. 1144:. 1093:. 151:) 20:)

Index

Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana
Satellite image of Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana
Auckland
Coromandel Peninsula
Terra satellite
Location in New Zealand
North Island
New Zealand
36°20′S 175°05′E / 36.333°S 175.083°E / -36.333; 175.083 (Tīkapa Moana)
Tamaki River
Whau River
Wairoa River
Piako River
Waihou River
Waiau River
Mahurangi River
Pacific Ocean
Basin
New Zealand
Islands
Great Barrier Island
Little Barrier Island
Waiheke Island
Rangitoto
Motutapu
Tiritiri Matangi Island
Ponui Island
Motukorea / Browns Island
The Noises
Firth of Thames

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