95:
484:
79:
271:
257:
243:
218:
343:
From early on Upper
Senegal and Niger was wracked by violence in the face of colonial reorganization and taxation. Most notable were the Kobkitanda rebellion, led by the blind cleric Alfa Saibou, and the Karma revolt (December 1905–March 1906) of Oumarou Karma. The latter engulfed much of the Niger
425:
ended, the unsuspected success of this resistance movement caused the French authorities to issue the decree "Concerning the
Division of the Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger and the Creation of the Colony of Upper Volta" of 1 March 1919, which divided the colony into two distinct units:
392:
Between
November 1915 and February 1917, the Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger witnessed vastly popular, temporarily successful, and sustained armed opposition to the colonial government in its western Volta region, which is referred to as the
768:
1213:
537:
Decree of 18 October 1904 portant réorganisation du
Gouvernement général de l'Afrique occidentale française, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 21 October 1904 (
761:
1667:
1010:
754:
468:" on 1 January 1921, implementing the decree of 4 December 1920, "For the Denomination of the Colonies and Territories Composing the General Government of French West Africa."
331:
At its creation, the "Colony of Upper
Senegal and Niger" contained the old territories of Upper Senegal, the Middle Niger, and the military Niger territory. Its capital was
478:
1206:
413:) in the west. This was the most significant armed opposition to colonial authority organized anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa in the period preceding World War II.
1871:
94:
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1199:
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1901:
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996:
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518:
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716:
1891:
1635:
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1022:
385:). On 1 January 1912, the military territory of Niger was split off from Upper Senegal and Niger, and was erected into a
1886:
1841:
17:
1327:
662:
portant dénomination des colonies et territoires composant le
Gouvernement général de l'Afrique occidentale française
628:
562:
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709:
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1831:
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1305:
1292:
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78:
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rattachant le territoire militaire du Niger au gouvernement général de l'Afrique occidentale française
1554:
1415:
1410:
1178:
189:
1443:
1397:
896:
365:
1856:
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portant division de la colonie du Haut-Sénégal et Niger et création de la colonie de Haute-Volta
1369:
1222:
1122:
1112:
1043:
1019:
777:
732:
552:
397:. It challenged colonial government authority for more than a year in an area stretching from
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648:
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589:
538:
325:
223:
8:
1725:
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881:
842:
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1544:
621:
West
African Challenge to Empire: Culture and History in the Volta-Bani Anticolonial War
483:
328:
by the decree "For the
Reorganisation of the general government of French West Africa".
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1300:
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1142:
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871:
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814:
454:
430:
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321:
236:
109:
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624:
558:
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924:
370:
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1701:
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1342:
876:
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605:, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 12 Septembre 1911 (
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129:
45:
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1657:
1105:
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859:
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664:, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 9 December 1920 (
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rattachant à la colonie du Haut-Sénégal et Niger les cercles de N'Gourma et Say
442:
394:
378:
85:
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1825:
1807:
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588:, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 7 March 1907 (
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909:
832:
647:, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 20 May 1919 (
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289:
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The colony of Upper
Senegal and Niger is perhaps remembered most often by
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904:
776:
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446:
1768:
1509:
1504:
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99:
A map of Upper
Senegal and Niger circa 1912 from french colonial report
1519:
1774:
398:
952:
1264:
1081:
464:– was still called "Upper Senegal and Niger" until it was renamed "
1101:
1762:
1514:
1150:
1086:
942:
886:
694:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). pp. 640–644, see page 641.
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valley and was suppressed by four French columns arriving from
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317:
119:
1221:
1269:
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382:
297:
479:
Postage stamps and postal history of Upper Senegal and Niger
461:
410:
293:
1018:
349:
487:
Camel and rider design on 1-centime stamp from 1914.
623:. Western African studies. Ohio University Press.
618:
1823:
1872:States and territories disestablished in 1921
1451:
1207:
1004:
762:
717:
1882:1921 disestablishments in French West Africa
37:
1601:
324:, created on 21 October 1904 from colonial
1867:States and territories established in 1904
1458:
1444:
1214:
1200:
1011:
997:
769:
755:
731:
724:
710:
93:
1877:1904 establishments in French West Africa
1478:
482:
1902:Former countries of the interwar period
550:
377:, which had been part of the colony of
14:
1824:
460:the remaining territory – present-day
27:French colony in West Africa (1904-21)
1600:
1477:
1439:
1195:
992:
750:
705:
551:Idrissa, Abdourahmane (1 June 2012).
681:
1465:
1174:French colonization of the Americas
619:Saul, Mahir; Patrick Royer (2001).
405:) in the east, to the banks of the
363:A decree of 2 March 1907 added the
24:
25:
1913:
675:
34:Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger
269:
255:
241:
216:
77:
1668:French domains of the Holy Land
682:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
1663:French domains of Saint Helena
780:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
654:
637:
612:
595:
578:
554:Historical Dictionary of Niger
544:
531:
13:
1:
1862:French colonisation in Africa
524:
519:French colonisation in Africa
1398:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
495:since it issued a number of
7:
1638: and Antarctic Lands
696:II. Upper Senegal and Niger
660:Decree of 4 December 1920,
502:
416:
10:
1918:
476:
338:
1842:Former colonies in Africa
1751:
1690:
1646:
1629:
1611:
1607:
1596:
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1555:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1528:
1488:
1484:
1473:
1432:
1416:French East India Company
1406:
1378:
1326:
1278:
1230:
1191:
1179:French West India Company
1169:
1141:
1072:
1029:
988:
961:
933:
895:
813:
785:
746:
739:
601:Decree 7 September 1911,
509:French West Africa topics
472:
457:, Say, and Fada N'Gourma;
285:
195:
190:French West African franc
185:
181:
164:
147:
143:
135:
125:
115:
104:
92:
74:
54:
32:
1897:France–Senegal relations
1694: the Indian Ocean
685:"Senegal (colony)"
643:Decree of 1 March 1919,
584:Decree of 2 March 1907,
1602:Uninhabited territories
1113:Saint Kitts & Nevis
691:Encyclopædia Britannica
306:Upper Senegal and Niger
1892:France–Niger relations
1847:Former French colonies
1532: collectivities
1370:Sanjak of Alexandretta
1223:Former French colonies
1020:Former French colonies
778:Former French colonies
733:French overseas empire
499:during its existence.
488:
313:
166:• Disestablished
38:
1887:France–Mali relations
1852:20th century in Niger
1479:Inhabited territories
1411:France–Asia relations
966:Somaliland (Djibouti)
486:
314:Haut Sénégal et Niger
126:Common languages
39:Haut Sénégal et Niger
1757:overseas departments
1692:Scattered Islands in
1573: collectivity
1031:French North America
326:Senegambia and Niger
224:Senegambia and Niger
1804: /
1726:Juan de Nova Island
1613:North Pacific Ocean
1225:in Asia and Oceania
514:French Sudan topics
149:• Established
1832:French West Africa
1808:12.6458°N 7.9922°W
1631:Overseas territory
1156:France Antarctique
1143:Equinoctial France
1106:Dominican Republic
489:
433:, formed from the
431:French Upper Volta
322:French West Africa
237:French Upper Volta
110:French West Africa
18:Haut Senegal-Niger
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1786:
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1673:Kerguelen Islands
1621:Clipperton Island
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1560:Wallis and Futuna
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1318:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
1280:Indochinese Union
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897:Equatorial Africa
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302:
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280:
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16:(Redirected from
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1819:
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1813:12.6458; -7.9922
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1712:Glorioso Islands
1693:
1644:
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1545:Saint Barthélemy
1540:French Polynesia
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1453:
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1245:Coromandel Coast
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1074:French Caribbean
1054:Terre Neuve
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1761:Claimed by the
1735:
1731:Tromelin Island
1702:Bassas da India
1686:
1636:French Southern
1625:
1603:
1584:
1564:
1524:
1492: regions
1480:
1469:
1467:Overseas France
1464:
1420:
1402:
1374:
1360:Greater Lebanon
1330:and the Lebanon
1329:
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1023:in the Americas
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1365:Jabal al-Druze
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1345:
1338:State of Syria
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1097:Saint-Domingue
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1092:The Grenadines
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1059:French Florida
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1837:French Sudan
1789:
1716:
1650:
1550:Saint Martin
1386:New Hebrides
1240:Chandernagor
1232:French India
1064:French Texas
920:Ubangi-Shari
915:Middle Congo
882:James Island
787:North Africa
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466:French Sudan
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403:Burkina Faso
391:
364:
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290:Burkina Faso
251:French Sudan
206:Succeeded by
205:
200:
1811: /
1773:Claimed by
1767:Claimed by
1652:Adélie Land
1570:Sui generis
1301:Cochinchina
1118:Saint Lucia
872:Upper Volta
815:West Africa
451:Ouagadougou
423:World War I
201:Preceded by
1826:Categories
1796:12°38′45″N
1769:Madagascar
1678:Saint Paul
1510:Martinique
1505:Guadeloupe
1260:Pondichéry
971:Madagascar
843:Mauritania
525:References
407:Bani River
108:Colony in
1799:7°59′32″W
1775:Mauritius
1634: (
1044:Louisiana
925:Cameroons
399:Koudougou
389:in 1922.
1530:Overseas
1490:Overseas
1348:Damascus
1297:Vietnam
1288:Cambodia
1265:Karaikal
1082:Dominica
877:Togoland
503:See also
447:DĂ©dougou
417:Division
316:) was a
186:Currency
1763:Comoros
1520:RĂ©union
1515:Mayotte
1433:Present
1391:Vanuatu
1379:Oceania
1151:Berbice
1087:Grenada
943:Anjouan
935:Comoros
887:Albreda
860:Senegal
828:Dahomey
805:Tunisia
800:Morocco
795:Algeria
570:25 July
435:cercles
366:cercles
339:History
172: (
155: (
136:History
116:Capital
65: (
57: (
1343:Aleppo
1311:Tonkin
1270:Yanaon
1250:Madras
1128:Tobago
1049:Canada
1039:Acadia
953:Mohéli
838:Guinea
740:Former
666:Online
649:Online
627:
607:Online
590:Online
561:
539:Online
473:Stamps
421:After
387:colony
358:Zinder
356:, and
354:Tahoua
333:Bamako
318:colony
310:French
139:
130:French
120:Bamako
105:Status
46:French
42:
1306:Annam
1161:Inini
1102:HaĂŻti
910:Gabon
855:Niger
833:Sudan
439:Gaoua
383:Benin
298:Niger
63:–1921
1680:and
1293:Laos
1255:Mahé
905:Chad
625:ISBN
572:2018
559:ISBN
462:Mali
455:Dori
411:Mali
373:and
346:Dori
294:Mali
174:1921
170:1921
157:1904
153:1904
86:Flag
67:1921
59:1904
55:1904
437:of
375:Say
369:of
350:Gao
320:in
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