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93:. Vallgren's intention was to symbolize the rebirth of Helsinki. The height of the statue is 1.94 metres (6 ft 4 in) and with the pedestal it stands 5 metres (16 ft) tall. According to Vallgren's letters the model for the statue was a then 19-year-old Parisian woman, Marcelle Delquini.
161:
them and making them appear weak. Some women's rights groups criticised the look of the figure as plain or "a common French whore", lacking innocence. The sea lions, with their human tongues hanging out, were said to represent men lusting after the mademoiselle. Vallgren considered himself a
156:
was unveiled on
September 20, 1908. The work drew strong criticism at first, especially from women. Its nakedness and seductiveness were considered inappropriate. Not all groups objected to the nudity per se, but putting it on a pedestal was thought to subjugate women by
1023:
354:
211:
There are fears of the old and hollow statue possibly breaking from people climbing on it. In 2019 there were calls from officials to limit celebrations and climbing on the statue. During 2020's Vappu, out of concern for the
390:
230:
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402:
996:
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450:
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1024:"Helsingin virtuaalisessa vapussa lakitetaan Havis Amandan patsas ja yleisö voi bailata JVG:n tahtiin: "Tällaista ei ole nähty Suomessa eikä maailmanlaajuisestikaan""
162:
worshipper of women. Many in the cultural elite of
Finland considered Vallgren an outsider and had judged his work even before it was finished. A good friend of his,
374:
1098:
484:
575:
Das Licht Kommt Jetzt von Norden: Jugendstil in
Finnland /C[Katalog, Konzeption, Ingeborg Becker ; Redaktion, Ingeborg Becker, Sigrid Melchior]
499:
918:
254:
216:, the city and the police decided to fence off the statue for the time being and directed the public towards a digital version of capping the statue.
817:"Havis Amanda on tänä vappuna aidattu turvaan, mutta sitä ennen veistos on nähnyt liki kaiken: Tällainen on kansakunnan puhutuimman patsaan historia"
658:
338:
89:. The sculpture is of a mermaid standing on seaweed as she rises from the water, with four fish spouting water at her feet, surrounded by four
2113:
2088:
1513:
1432:
946:"Kultajuhlien symboliksi noussut Havis Amanda -patsas on vaarallisen ohut ja hauras, kertoo museojohtaja –"Sehän on mittaamattoman arvokas""
1149:
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867:
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1049:"Havis Amandan lakki ilmestyi ilmasta – näin lakitus sujui virtuaalitodellisuudessa, jossa patsas oli epätavallisessa paikassa"
322:
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2093:
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University students looking at coins collected from the fountain in 1965, with the large special cap on top of the coin bags
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972:"Juhlijoita pyydettin olemaan kiipeämättä Havis Amanda -patsaalle – toisin kävi: "Tulemme lähiaikoina arvioimaan vauriot""
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organized a photoshoot of voluntary nude Finns, of whom almost 2000 showed up, posing around the statue as part of his
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1977:
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1173:
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1982:
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2018:
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in 1908. Today it is recognized as one of the most important and beloved pieces of art in
Helsinki.
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students having placed the student cap on Havis Amanda during the Vappu celebrations in 2002
2002:
1804:
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764:"Havis Amanda Will Be Crowned With a Show Unseen Before – View the Pictures From Last Year"
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8:
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serves as a centrepiece for the celebrations. Students of the local universities place a
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997:"Gallery: Helsinki's Havis Amanda statue fenced off to discourage May Day celebrations"
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741:. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas.
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919:"Helsinki deputy mayor appeals to revellers: Stop climbing historic statue"
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166:, was instrumental through his influence in getting the work ordered.
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where visitors could see the statue in a new, unusual setting.
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constructed a temporary hotel setting around the statue called
82:
38:
524:
408:
Children playing on a sea lion and a man throwing a coin, 1968
1528:
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54:
181:
on the head of the statue in an elaborate ceremony called "
106:), but it quickly started to get additional nicknames. The
894:"Tatzu Nishi builds Hotel Manta around a nude sculpture"
126:
is the common name used in brochures and travel guides.
842:"Spencer Tunickin Helsingin alastonkuvat valmistuivat"
602:
444:
The fountain being cleaned after celebrations in 1983
868:"Hotel Manta of Helsinki (Temporary work - Removed)"
520:
53:(1855–1940). The work was modelled in 1906 in
700:
2060:
571:
360:Balloon-filled festivities in 1959–1960, with
1143:
57:, and erected at its present location at the
891:
686:"Finland in color: 30 photographs in color"
572:Becker, Ingeborg; Melchior, Sigrid (2002).
292:Havis Amanda with a student cap, Vappu 1921
1150:
1136:
508:at the Helsinki Market Square in June 2020
316:Late 1930s color view of the Market Square
810:
808:
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653:
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304:Vappu celebrators by the fountain in 1932
1021:
943:
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276:Russian soldiers on the fountain during
133:
96:Vallgren himself simply called the work
20:
1483:University of Helsinki Botanical Garden
1390:Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim
814:
761:
734:
598:
2061:
1157:
803:
707:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
698:
646:
2011:
1131:
969:
683:
661:. Helsinki Art Museum. Archived from
493:in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic
420:With snow on top, winter in the 1970s
2114:Art Nouveau architecture in Helsinki
2089:Art Nouveau sculptures and memorials
13:
2069:Statues and sculptures in Helsinki
1845:Natural History Museum of Helsinki
1075:""Jaffa Palm Tree", Hartwall 1959"
384:drinking from the fountain in 1964
368:palm tree poster in the background
236:Shortly after inauguration in 1908
14:
2135:
1800:Finnish Museum of Natural History
970:Laine, Linda (16 November 2019).
85:, it rests on a fountain made of
1232:
1179:Helsinki Central railway station
1022:Egutkina, Anna (29 April 2020).
892:Dan Howarth (8 September 2014).
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1687:Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa
1370:Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg
1067:
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963:
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885:
860:
834:
815:Mononen, Sini (30 April 2020).
629:Finnish art: Over the centuries
2119:1908 establishments in Finland
2084:Outdoor sculptures in Helsinki
1830:Museum of Finnish Architecture
944:Malmberg, Lari (28 May 2019).
781:
755:
738:Amor y el desamor en las artes
728:
692:
677:
619:
592:
565:
77:is one of Vallgren's Parisian
16:Sculpture in Helsinki, Finland
1:
699:Lavery, Jason Edward (2006).
558:
2094:Bronze sculptures in Finland
185:" ("The capping of Manta").
68:
7:
1815:Hotel and Restaurant Museum
516:
10:
2140:
2124:Walpurgis Night traditions
1840:National Museum of Finland
1825:Military Museum of Finland
1810:Helsinki University Museum
1230:
219:
129:
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1910:
1874:
1867:
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1715:
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1572:
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1425:
1348:Monuments & memorials
1347:
1241:
1166:
791:. Yle News. 30 April 2018
735:Herrera, Arnulfo (2001).
626:Valkonen, Markku (1999).
599:Lindley, Phillip (1997).
380:Elephants of the Swedish
1892:Finnish National Theatre
1732:Finnish National Gallery
1407:The Stone of the Empress
1299:Finnish Methodist Church
723:havis amanda symbolizes.
248:After inauguration, 1908
200:project. In 2014 artist
149:in the background, 2018.
1983:Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall
1747:Sinebrychoff Art Museum
1595:Helsinki Railway Square
1590:Hakaniemi Market Square
1448:Haaga Rhododendron Park
432:Postage stamp from 1976
260:In 1910s with a rental
1887:Finnish National Opera
1774:Kirpilä Art Collection
1682:Clarion Hotel Helsinki
1355:Statue of Alexander II
1284:Mikael Agricola Church
762:Ă–htberg, Tony (2015).
703:The History of Finland
150:
103:
29:
1973:Helsinki City Library
1918:Helsinki Music Centre
1897:Helsinki City Theatre
1764:Didrichsen Art Museum
1365:Aleksis Kivi Memorial
1264:St. Henry's Cathedral
1114:60.16750°N 24.95139°E
159:sexually objectifying
137:
110:newspapers dubbed it
24:
2109:Fountains in Finland
1835:Museum of Technology
1805:Helsinki City Museum
1249:Temppeliaukio Church
684:Drost, Kurt (1968).
474:art installation by
328:Shielded during the
262:horse-drawn carriage
37:is a fountain and a
2104:Sculptures of women
1779:Kunsthalle Helsinki
1769:Helsinki Art Museum
1634:Tourist attractions
1426:Parks & gardens
1417:The Lantern Bearers
1385:Three Smiths Statue
1380:Hietaniemi Cemetery
1289:Holy Trinity Church
1214:Presidential Palace
1209:Pasilan linkkitorni
1110: /
1324:Suomenlinna Church
1259:Uspenski Cathedral
1254:Helsinki Cathedral
1184:Helsinki City Hall
1119:60.16750; 24.95139
848:. 14 December 2002
531:Visual arts portal
278:Russian Revolution
151:
30:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2034:Helsinki Festival
1946:
1945:
1882:Alexander Theatre
1863:
1862:
1820:Mannerheim Museum
1661:SkyWheel Helsinki
1402:Eino Leino Statue
1375:Freemason's Grave
1360:Sibelius Monument
1279:St. Paul's Church
1274:St. Mary's Church
1269:St. John's Church
1242:Places of worship
950:Helsingin Sanomat
821:Helsingin Sanomat
789:"Mayday reminder"
578:. Bröhan-Museum.
214:COVID-19 pandemic
2131:
2019:Christmas Market
2009:
2008:
1872:
1871:
1759:Cygnaeus Gallery
1720:
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1478:Tähtitorninvuori
1319:Kulosaari Church
1294:Church of Christ
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605:. Scolar Press.
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346:Continuation War
341:
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114:and the Finnish
49:by the sculptor
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2099:Nude sculptures
2079:1906 sculptures
2074:Kaartinkaupunki
2059:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2007:
1968:Casino Helsinki
1942:
1906:
1902:Swedish Theatre
1868:Performing arts
1859:
1783:
1711:
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1646:Korkeasaari Zoo
1629:
1605:Hietalahdentori
1568:
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1458:Kaisaniemi Park
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1204:Olympic Stadium
1189:Old Market Hall
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1055:. 30 April 2020
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1003:. 28 April 2020
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264:parked in front
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164:Albert Edelfelt
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116:Haaviston Manta
108:Finland-Swedish
81:works. Cast in
71:
63:Kaartinkaupunki
17:
12:
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5:
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2044:Samba Carnaval
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2039:Helsinki Pride
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1468:Kirsikkapuisto
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1001:Helsinki Times
988:
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665:on 29 May 2019
659:"Havis Amanda"
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553:Art in Finland
549:
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545:Finland portal
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190:Spencer Tunick
183:Mantan lakitus
169:Every year on
131:
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51:Ville Vallgren
15:
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2024:City Marathon
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2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
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2001:
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1993:Kaapelitehdas
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1988:Wrede Passage
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1938:Tavastia Club
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1933:Kulttuuritalo
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2029:Helsinki Cup
1963:Cafe Regatta
1951:Other venues
1911:Music venues
1707:Palace Hotel
1697:Hotel Marski
1580:Eliel Square
1573:City squares
1539:Pihlajasaari
1438:Central Park
1412:Havis Amanda
1411:
1394:
1329:Töölö Church
1194:Library Oodi
1095:
1082:. Retrieved
1079:Bruun Design
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1057:. Retrieved
1053:Ilta-Sanomat
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872:HAM Helsinki
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667:. Retrieved
663:the original
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2003:Messukeskus
1958:Café Ekberg
1724:Art museums
1702:Hotel Torni
1666:Suomenlinna
1549:Suomenlinna
1544:Santahamina
1534:Mustikkamaa
1524:Liuskasaari
1519:Lauttasaari
1514:Lammassaari
1504:Korkeasaari
1463:Karhupuisto
1453:Kaivopuisto
1433:Alppipuisto
1117: /
1105:024°57′05″E
1028:MTV Uutiset
773:28 December
476:Tatzu Nishi
472:Hotel Manta
206:Hotel Manta
202:Tatzu Nishi
194:Nude Adrift
179:student cap
141:, with the
104:The Mermaid
79:Art Nouveau
2063:Categories
1998:Teurastamo
1928:Kaivohuone
1855:Tamminiemi
1850:Seurasaari
1692:Hotel Kämp
1651:Linnanmäki
1625:Töölöntori
1564:Vallisaari
1559:Tervasaari
1554:Seurasaari
1473:Kolmikulma
1309:Old Church
1219:Mäntyniemi
1174:Parliament
1102:60°10′03″N
559:References
362:Erik Bruun
330:Winter War
118:or simply
102:(English:
99:Merenneito
1978:Stockmann
1620:Viiskulma
1509:Kulosaari
1443:Esplanadi
1224:Kesäranta
1167:Buildings
1161:Cityscape
976:Iltalehti
198:Finland 3
91:sea lions
69:Sculpture
1875:Theatres
1754:Amos Rex
1585:Erottaja
1159:Helsinki
517:See also
364:'s 1959
188:In 2002
145:and the
43:Helsinki
1737:Ateneum
1716:Museums
1499:Harakka
1492:Islands
1199:Majakka
478:in 2014
344:During
220:Gallery
130:History
87:granite
47:Finland
28:in 2006
2012:Events
1742:Kiasma
1675:Hotels
1084:1 June
1059:11 May
1033:11 May
1007:11 May
981:11 May
955:11 May
929:11 May
903:11 May
898:Dezeen
877:11 May
852:11 May
826:11 May
795:29 May
745:
715:
669:29 May
636:
609:
582:
332:, 1940
83:bronze
39:statue
1656:Löyly
1529:Lonna
366:Jaffa
175:Manta
171:Vappu
120:Manta
55:Paris
1086:2020
1061:2020
1035:2020
1009:2020
983:2020
957:2020
931:2020
905:2020
879:2020
854:2020
828:2020
797:2019
775:2016
743:ISBN
713:ISBN
671:2019
634:ISBN
607:ISBN
580:ISBN
73:The
923:Yle
457:TKK
61:in
41:in
2065::
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