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people, growing views he was putting his people over the others continued. The
Hawaiian people loved him; however, missionaries' descendants did not enjoy dealings with Kalākaua. The missionaries' descendants had gained power in Hawai'i by buying land. They were influential enough on the island that
555:
Kalākaua spent three years planning his second coronation in 1883 to try and ease racial tensions between the
Hawaiians and the haoles, and 8,000 people attended. Kalākaua sponsored several traditional Hawaiian practices such as hula (which had been banned in 1830 by queen regent
521:. King Kalākaua had a controversial rise to power due to the internal conflicts between family lineage. One half of the island wanted Kalākaua, whereas the other half cheered for his competitor. The result spread tension between the people themselves, but most came to favor
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as part of the effort to uproot
Hawaiian traditional religion and impose Christianity on Hawaii), chants, sports, and royal rituals. He also had Hawaiian myths, legends, and chants recorded in media such as the
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The Second
Hawaiian Renaissance is considered to have started in 1970 and drew from similar cultural movements from the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is mostly known for its music, such as
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they held advisory positions to Kalākaua, though the king didn't always agree with their opinions. He always put his people first, and that sometimes meant denying missionaries' ideas.
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The height of the
Hawaiian Renaissance is considered to have been the 1970s, and had mostly waned by 1980, although some refer to it as a still-contemporary movement.
721:, and a resurgence of traditional practices such as loʻi kalo (taro patch) farming, folk arts, and mālama ʻāina (traditional forestry / land healing and restoration).
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686:. Hokule'a's creator and first navigator, Ben Finney, is an icon of the Hawaiian Renaissance and contributed to resurging interest in Polynesian culture.
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513:. At the time Hawaii was an independent kingdom. The intention was to form a contemporary national identity rather than modeling Hawaii after
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609:, Ledward Kaʻapana, and Nedward Kaʻapana. The Kaʻapana brothers, along with their cousin Pavao, formed the falsetto trio
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This increase in
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Kalākaua took steps to perpetuate nationalism, replacing the considerably
Christian national anthem
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A Guide to the
Archives of the Polynesian Voyaging Society and Voyages of the Hōkūle'a
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Polynesian voyaging is also a large aspect of the
Hawaiian Renaissance. In 1975, the
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605:. Other noted Hawaiian musicians who played an integral role in the renaissance were
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Gon, S.; Winter, K.B. (2019). "A Hawaiian
Renaissance That Could Save the World".
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This period in Hawaiian history is also associated with a renewed interest in the
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which Hawaiʻi was previously known for worldwide (along with the rest of
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in distress and is the main symbol of the Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
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resurgence of a distinct cultural identity that draws upon traditional
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1058:"Mauna Kea Is The Latest In Long History Of Native Hawaiian Protests"
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The movement also had political aspects, such as issues dealing with
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music and signature twin-hole guitar designs constructed at the
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709:. The era also included intense land struggles such as that of
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880:"Missionaries and the Decline of Hula – Hawaii History – Hula"
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1085:"Birth of the Modern Hawaiian Movement: Kalama Valley, O'ahu"
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Chang, Kevin; Winter, Kawika B.; Lincoln, Noa K. (2019).
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The First Hawaiian Renaissance had its foundation in the
16:
Hawaiian resurgence of their distinct cultural identity
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as he brought back Hawaiian culture to urban areas.
792:. Honolulu: Papapai Mahu Press Publishing Company.
679:and is an example of re-adoption of non-instrument
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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544:rebuilt, starting in 1879 and finishing in 1882.
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992:"Polynesian Voyaging Society: Introduction"
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1263:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language)
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1031:Hyson, Katie (November 29, 2023).
295:125th anniversary of the overthrow
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1661:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
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697:. Amongst the outcomes were the
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290:2008 occupation of Iolani Palace
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1001:(in English and Hawaiian). The
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249:Hawaiian rebellions (1887–1895)
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948:"John Dominis Holt, 1919–1993"
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577:Merrie Monarch Festival, 2003
493:Kalakaua's 49th Birthday Hula
451:Hawaiian Cultural Renaissance
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1083:Trask, Haunani-Kay (1987).
1005:. p. 5. Archived from
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757:Polynesian Voyaging Society
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630:Traditional Hawaiian Crafts
569:Second Hawaiian Renaissance
337:Sovereignty Restoration Day
177:Opposition to the overthrow
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303:Parties and organizations
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1110:The Hawaiian Renaissance
922:"From On Being Hawaiian"
603:Guitar and Lute Workshop
254:Wilcox rebellion of 1889
1715:Native Hawaiian history
1710:Native Hawaiian culture
742:Merrie Monarch Festival
693:and the restoration of
673:. The vessel was named
648:Merrie Monarch Festival
517:and the culture of the
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182:Legal status of Hawaii
58:"Hawaiian Renaissance"
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1484:French Frigate Shoals
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884:www.hawaiihistory.org
752:King David Kalākaua I
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285:Hawaiian Renaissance
241:Historical conflicts
136:Hawaiian sovereignty
43:improve this article
1666:Territory of Hawaii
1534:Notable communities
1062:Honolulu Civil Beat
1012:on October 30, 2008
509:sentiments of King
367:Newlands Resolution
329:Documents and ideas
264:Black Week (Hawaii)
259:Leper War on Kauaʻi
218:Government in Exile
1720:Politics of Hawaii
1003:Kamehameha Schools
977:2008-09-05 at the
846:American Scientist
830:10.3390/su11010283
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1705:History of Hawaii
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1685:Hawaii portal
1064:. August 30, 2019
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1421:Main islands
1386:Homelessness
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1557:Kailua-Kona
1391:LGBT rights
1308:Unification
1206:Earthquakes
1196:Delegations
747:Eddie Kamae
652:Helene Hale
507:nationalist
195:Governments
164:Main issues
1699:Categories
1582:Pearl City
1434:Kahoʻolawe
1238:Hurricanes
1223:Government
1095:: 126–153.
1016:August 28,
926:The Nation
823:(1): 283.
773:References
715:Kahoʻolawe
684:navigation
681:wayfinding
611:Hui ʻOhana
558:Kaʻahumanu
453:) was the
382:Akaka Bill
69:newspapers
1509:Maro Reef
1504:Lisianski
1364:Education
1211:Geography
1171:(capital)
1156:State of
866:197524460
707:Kahoolawe
599:slack-key
471:Polynesia
228:Territory
99:July 2007
1610:Honolulu
1597:Counties
1562:Kāneʻohe
1547:Honolulu
1454:Molokaʻi
1406:Politics
1396:Folklore
1381:Gun laws
1329:Abortion
1216:Seamount
1168:Honolulu
1113:Archived
975:Archived
798:19662315
731:See also
676:Hōkūleʻa
563:Kumulipo
523:Kalākaua
455:Hawaiian
223:Republic
203:Chiefdom
138:movement
128:a series
126:Part of
1615:Kalawao
1605:Hawaiʻi
1587:Waipahu
1567:Kapolei
1552:Kahului
1489:Gardner
1476:Islands
1459:Niʻihau
1429:Hawaiʻi
1359:Economy
1349:Culture
1344:Cuisine
1317:Society
1298:Tourism
1280:Arizona
1243:Islands
1233:History
1186:Outline
911:website
762:Surfing
467:culture
465:-based
463:tourism
208:Kingdom
83:scholar
1620:Kauaʻi
1577:Līhuʻe
1514:Necker
1499:Laysan
1444:Lānaʻi
1439:Kauaʻi
1411:Sports
1376:Energy
1288:People
1178:Topics
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130:on the
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1572:Kihei
1519:Nihoa
1464:Oʻahu
1401:Media
1339:Crime
1268:Parks
1253:Music
1010:(PDF)
995:(PDF)
862:S2CID
591:Keola
549:haole
532:with
390:Books
233:State
90:JSTOR
76:books
1625:Maui
1542:Hilo
1494:Kure
1449:Maui
1278:USS
1070:2020
1044:2023
1018:2008
959:2016
934:2016
896:2021
794:OCLC
767:Luau
717:and
646:The
626:Hula
477:and
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