166:
58:
144:
army. Despite this, he was deported to Egypt in March 1915. From there he made his way to the United States, where he remained for three years. On his arrival, he and Ben Zvi went on a tour of 35 cities in an attempt to raise a
Hechalutz "pioneer army" of 10,000 men to fight on Turkey's side. They
31:
196:
In 1932, the organization established headquarters in New York and twenty branches in cities and towns throughout the United States and Canada. Farms were then established to train members for agricultural work in
Palestine. Such farms operated in
311:
539:
462:
274:
149:
of
November 1917, the situation changed dramatically and Ben-Gurion, with the interest of Zionism in mind, switched sides and joined the newly formed
177:
At its peak, between 1930 and 1935, HeHalutz operated in 25 countries throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and
Northern South America.
519:
509:
534:
554:
466:
372:
293:, which had always maintained a large degree of autonomy. Nominally, however, the He-Ḥalutz Organization of America still exists."
488:
434:
544:
117:, HeHalutz branches opened across Europe (including Russia), America and Canada. Leaders of the organization included
359:
335:
514:
140:
at the start of the First World War, where he and Ben Zvi recruited forty Jews into a Jewish militia to assist the
529:
80:, lit. "The Pioneer") was a Jewish youth movement that trained young people for agricultural settlement in the
549:
173:
branch of HeHalutz
Hatzair, 1930 (Courtesy of the Yossef Karpus Collection at the American Folklife Center)
249:
in 1939, HeHalutz numbered 100,000 members worldwide, with approximately 60,000 having already emigrated (
273:
During the war and German occupation, Jews in some ghettos in Europe established
Hechalutz units, as in
237:, HeHalutz farms became the primary framework for vocational training and preparation for emigration.
449:
190:
165:
310:
Ritov, Israel; Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "He-Ḥalutz". In
Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (ed.).
170:
85:
424:
17:
8:
218:
146:
399:
524:
222:
278:
430:
355:
331:
256:
130:
101:
HeHalutz was founded by
Eliezer Joffe in America in 1905, and about the same time in
290:
126:
122:
118:
73:
57:
347:
316:. Vol. 8 (2 ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 756–761.
214:
141:
102:
81:
503:
193:, was the secretary of the women's chapter of HeHalutz in the United States.
150:
246:
234:
210:
154:
198:
114:
206:
202:
186:
261:
137:
30:
251:
492:
129:(later the first Prime Minister of Israel) in America, and
465:. Association of Lithuanian Jews in Israel. Archived from
426:
Before
Catastrophe: The Distinctive Path of German Zionism
233:
In 1933, after Jews were expelled from the workforce in
328:
Ben-Gurion and the
Palestinian Arabs: From Peace to War
84:. It became an umbrella organization of the pioneering
540:
Jewish youth organizations based in the United States
450:
Resistance in the Smaller Ghettos of Eastern Europe
265:) for the pioneering life in the Land of Israel.
145:succeeded in recruiting 63 volunteers. After the
501:
268:
259:, and with 16,000 members in training centers (
108:
309:
157:, leaving to fight the Turks in Palestine.
160:
29:
452:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
352:Ben-Gurion: The Burning Ground, 1886–1948
96:
487:This article incorporates text from the
164:
56:
520:Youth organizations established in 1918
489:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
289:By the 1950s HeHalutz "was absorbed by
510:Jewish resistance during the Holocaust
502:
422:
61:Polish HeHalutz membership card, 1924
394:
392:
535:Youth organizations based in Russia
121:(later the second president of the
77:
13:
555:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
491:, and has been released under the
455:
14:
566:
389:
429:. Wayne State University Press.
180:
443:
416:
365:
341:
320:
303:
1:
296:
284:
16:For the Hebrew magazine, see
404:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
269:Second World War (1939–1945)
7:
330:. Oxford University Press.
109:First World War (1914–1918)
10:
571:
545:Jewish youth organizations
228:
91:
15:
136:Ben-Gurion was living in
40:
28:
191:prime minister of Israel
515:Zionist youth movements
326:Teveth, Shabtai (1985)
240:
161:Interbellum (1918–1939)
86:Zionist youth movements
530:Agricultural education
423:Lavsky, Hagit (1996).
377:The Destiny Foundation
174:
97:Before WWI (1905–1914)
62:
313:Encyclopaedia Judaica
168:
60:
550:Jewish organizations
469:on 30 September 2013
354:. Houghton Mifflin.
18:He-Halutz (magazine)
463:"The Shavli Ghetto"
219:Smithville, Ontario
147:Balfour Declaration
25:
223:Colton, California
175:
63:
23:
436:978-0-8143-2673-2
257:Mandate Palestine
131:Joseph Trumpeldor
55:
54:
562:
479:
478:
476:
474:
459:
453:
447:
441:
440:
420:
414:
413:
411:
410:
396:
387:
386:
384:
383:
369:
363:
345:
339:
324:
318:
317:
307:
291:Hashomer Hatzair
247:Second World War
127:David Ben-Gurion
79:
51:
49:
33:
26:
22:
570:
569:
565:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
500:
499:
483:
482:
472:
470:
461:
460:
456:
448:
444:
437:
421:
417:
408:
406:
398:
397:
390:
381:
379:
371:
370:
366:
348:Teveth, Shabtai
346:
342:
325:
321:
308:
304:
299:
287:
279:Šiauliai Ghetto
271:
243:
231:
183:
163:
123:State of Israel
119:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
111:
99:
94:
47:
45:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
568:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
498:
497:
481:
480:
454:
442:
435:
415:
388:
364:
340:
319:
301:
300:
298:
295:
286:
283:
270:
267:
245:By the eve of
242:
239:
230:
227:
185:In 1932–1934,
182:
179:
162:
159:
110:
107:
98:
95:
93:
90:
82:Land of Israel
53:
52:
42:
38:
37:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
567:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
496:
494:
490:
485:
484:
468:
464:
458:
451:
446:
438:
432:
428:
427:
419:
405:
401:
395:
393:
378:
374:
368:
361:
360:0-395-35409-9
357:
353:
349:
344:
338:. pp. 25, 26.
337:
336:0-19-503562-3
333:
329:
323:
315:
314:
306:
302:
294:
292:
282:
280:
276:
266:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
238:
236:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
194:
192:
188:
181:North America
178:
172:
167:
158:
156:
152:
151:Jewish Legion
148:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
106:
104:
89:
87:
83:
75:
71:
67:
59:
43:
39:
35:HeHalutz logo
32:
27:
19:
486:
471:. Retrieved
467:the original
457:
445:
425:
418:
407:. Retrieved
403:
380:. Retrieved
376:
373:"GOLDA MEIR"
367:
351:
343:
327:
322:
312:
305:
288:
272:
260:
250:
244:
235:Nazi Germany
232:
211:Poughkeepsie
195:
189:, later the
184:
176:
155:British Army
135:
112:
100:
69:
65:
64:
400:"He-Halutz"
199:Cream Ridge
133:in Russia.
115:World War I
504:Categories
409:2024-05-29
382:2024-05-29
297:References
285:After WWII
262:hakhsharot
207:New Jersey
203:Hightstown
187:Golda Meir
169:Maciejów,
70:HeChalutz
525:Histadrut
275:Lithuania
138:Jerusalem
41:Formation
473:27 April
215:New York
78:הֶחָלוּץ
66:HeHalutz
24:HeHalutz
362:. p.104
350:(1987)
229:Germany
153:of the
142:Ottoman
125:), and
113:During
92:History
46: (
433:
358:
334:
252:aliyah
221:; and
171:Poland
103:Russia
74:Hebrew
255:) to
493:GFDL
475:2012
431:ISBN
356:ISBN
332:ISBN
241:1939
201:and
48:1905
44:1905
277:'s
68:or
506::
402:.
391:^
375:.
281:.
225:.
217:;
213:,
209:;
205:,
105:.
88:.
76::
495:.
477:.
439:.
412:.
385:.
72:(
50:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
