22:
335:
in 403, she was still alive, and as she was forced to move from Yong'an Palace (vacated to serve as
Emperor An's residence as Prince of Pinggu), her procession went past the imperial temples, and she cried bitterly at the sight of the temples. Huan Xuan became displeased and, instead of honoring her
349:. She was said to have then ordered that her regular supplies be reduced in light of the warfare that the people had just suffered. She died later that year and was buried with imperial honors with her husband Emperor Mu, whom she outlived by 43 years.
340:
started an uprising in 404 to restore
Emperor An, Huan had her and Emperor An both transported west, but on the way, Huan Xuan's brother-in-law Yin Zhongwen (殷仲文) turned against him and escorted both her and Emperor An's empress
297:, and Emperor Mu. He Zhun had already died by 357, when, based on the account of her high birth, He Fani was selected to be the empress on 19 September. Emperor Mu was 14 and she was 18.
854:
544:
834:
289:
He Fani's father He Zhun (何準) was a brother of the one-time prime minister He Chong (何充), who was an important official during the reigns of
911:
308:
but instead was honored as
Empress Mu. As she was given Yong'an Palace (永安宮) as her residence, she also became known as Empress Yong'an.
537:
870:
416:
As Lady He's father was already deceased, the edict was issued to her father's cousin He Qi (何琦), as the head of the household.
842:
838:
300:
Emperor Mu did not have any sons, with
Empress He or anyone else. After he died in July 361, he was succeeded by his cousin
830:
530:
443:
936:
926:
931:
921:
86:
826:
656:
369:
indicated that she was 66 (by East Asian reckoning) when she died. Thus by calculation, her birth year should be 339.
105:
58:
500:
780:
866:
818:
65:
43:
476:
336:
as a princess dowager as would be expected, he created her only as the Lady of
Lingling. Subsequently, when
72:
554:
132:
54:
916:
810:
511:
487:
463:
426:
39:
882:
878:
874:
862:
858:
850:
814:
32:
846:
822:
316:
320:
274:
290:
8:
906:
901:
522:
294:
697:
582:
577:
337:
312:
332:
301:
278:
204:
79:
254:
650:
342:
305:
215:
895:
775:
592:
798:
311:
Little is known about her life during the reigns of
Emperor Ai, his brother
662:
790:
767:
750:
742:
725:
707:
687:
679:
620:
607:
597:
587:
569:
194:
720:
692:
645:
640:
635:
625:
454:
436:
162:
151:
715:
615:
480:
324:
21:
346:
328:
190:
504:
270:
265:(穆章皇后, literally "the solemn and polite empress"), semi-formally
552:
331:'s son) usurped the throne from Emperor Xiaowu's son
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
893:
538:
400:day of the 8th month of the 1st year of the
381:day of the 7th month of the 3rd year of the
304:, and Empress He was not given the title of
545:
531:
118:Empress consort of the Eastern Jin dynasty
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
894:
526:
261:; 339 – 13 September 404), formally
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
404:era, per Emperor Mu's biography in
385:era, per Emperor An's biography in
13:
14:
948:
142:19 September 357 – 29 October 361
444:Empress of Jin Dynasty (266–420)
20:
912:Jin dynasty (266–420) empresses
31:needs additional citations for
410:
391:
372:
359:
1:
855:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
352:
7:
319:, or Emperor Jianwen's son
10:
953:
937:5th-century Chinese people
927:4th-century Chinese people
932:5th-century Chinese women
922:4th-century Chinese women
807:
789:
766:
759:
741:
734:
706:
678:
671:
606:
568:
561:
485:
473:
461:
450:
441:
432:
425:
258:
240:
232:
221:
214:
210:
200:
180:
172:
168:
157:
146:
138:
130:
123:
509:
497:
736:Grand empresses dowager
365:Lady He's biography in
284:
131:Empress consort of the
224:Empress Yong'an (永安皇后)
222:Empress Muzhang (穆章皇后)
555:Jin dynasty (266–420)
761:Posthumous empresses
345:back to the capital
323:. When the warlord
40:improve this article
315:, their granduncle
277:. Her husband was
275:Eastern Jin dynasty
133:Eastern Jin dynasty
889:
888:
673:Empresses dowager
563:Empresses consort
553:Empresses of the
521:
520:
451:Succeeded by
248:
247:
228:
227:
205:Emperor Mu of Jin
188:(aged 64–65)
116:
115:
108:
90:
944:
547:
540:
533:
524:
523:
512:Empress of China
498:Preceded by
488:Empress of China
474:Preceded by
464:Empress of China
433:Preceded by
423:
422:
417:
414:
408:
395:
389:
376:
370:
363:
260:
212:
211:
187:
184:13 September 404
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
952:
951:
947:
946:
945:
943:
942:
941:
917:Huan Chu people
892:
891:
890:
885:
803:
785:
762:
755:
737:
730:
702:
674:
667:
602:
564:
557:
551:
516:
507:
492:
490:(Southwestern)
483:
468:
466:(Southeastern)
457:
447:
439:
427:Chinese royalty
421:
420:
415:
411:
396:
392:
377:
373:
364:
360:
355:
317:Emperor Jianwen
306:empress dowager
287:
269:(永安皇后), was an
267:Empress Yong'an
263:Empress Muzhang
251:Empress He Fani
223:
216:Posthumous name
189:
185:
125:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
950:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
887:
886:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
795:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
772:
770:
764:
763:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
747:
745:
739:
738:
735:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
690:
684:
682:
676:
675:
672:
669:
668:
666:
665:
660:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
572:
566:
565:
562:
559:
558:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
519:
518:
508:
499:
495:
494:
484:
475:
471:
470:
459:
458:
452:
449:
440:
434:
430:
429:
419:
418:
409:
390:
371:
357:
356:
354:
351:
321:Emperor Xiaowu
286:
283:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
225:
219:
218:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
128:
127:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
949:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
806:
800:
797:
796:
794:
792:
788:
782:
779:
777:
776:Zhang Chunhua
774:
773:
771:
769:
765:
758:
752:
749:
748:
746:
744:
740:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
705:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
670:
664:
661:
658:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
609:
605:
599:
596:
594:
593:Yang Xianrong
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
571:
567:
560:
556:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
525:
515:
513:
506:
502:
496:
491:
489:
482:
478:
472:
467:
465:
460:
456:
446:
445:
438:
431:
428:
424:
413:
407:
403:
399:
394:
388:
384:
380:
375:
368:
362:
358:
350:
348:
344:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
291:Emperor Cheng
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
231:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
129:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2022
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
843:N. Dynasties
839:S. Dynasties
663:Chu Lingyuan
651:Wang Shen'ai
630:
510:
501:Empress Dong
486:
462:
442:
412:
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
361:
343:Wang Shen'ai
310:
299:
295:Emperor Kang
288:
266:
262:
250:
249:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
835:16 Kingdoms
791:Eastern Jin
768:Western Jin
751:Li Lingrong
743:Eastern Jin
726:Li Lingrong
708:Eastern Jin
688:Wang Yuanji
680:Western Jin
657:Empress Liu
621:Du Lingyang
608:Eastern Jin
598:Liang Lanbi
588:Jia Nanfeng
570:Western Jin
406:Book of Jin
387:Book of Jin
367:Book of Jin
313:Emperor Fei
195:Eastern Jin
186:(404-09-13)
147:Predecessor
907:404 deaths
902:339 births
896:Categories
827:3 Kingdoms
799:Chen Guinü
781:Xiahou Hui
721:Chu Suanzi
693:Yang Huiyu
646:Wang Fahui
641:Yu Daolian
636:Wang Muzhi
626:Chu Suanzi
514:(Central)
477:Empress Li
455:Wang Muzhi
437:Chu Suanzi
353:References
333:Emperor An
302:Emperor Ai
279:Emperor Mu
163:Wang Muzhi
152:Chu Suanzi
66:newspapers
716:Yu Wenjun
616:Yu Wenjun
481:Cheng Han
402:Shengping
325:Huan Xuan
244:Lady Kong
158:Successor
55:"He Fani"
698:Yang Zhi
583:Yang Zhi
578:Yang Yan
517:357–361
493:357–361
469:357–361
453:Empress
448:357–361
435:Empress
383:Yuanxing
347:Jiankang
329:Huan Wen
191:Jiankang
161:Empress
150:Empress
631:He Fani
505:Ran Wei
398:dingwei
273:of the
271:empress
255:Chinese
236:He Zhun
124:He Fani
80:scholar
867:W. Xia
809:Xia →
379:wushen
338:Liu Yu
257::
241:Mother
233:Father
201:Spouse
139:Tenure
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
811:Shang
87:JSTOR
73:books
883:Qing
879:Ming
875:Yuan
863:Song
859:Liao
851:Tang
815:Zhou
285:Life
181:Died
173:Born
59:news
871:Jīn
847:Sui
831:Jìn
823:Han
819:Qin
503:of
479:of
259:何法倪
176:339
126:何法倪
42:by
898::
881:→
877:→
873:→
869:/
865:/
861:/
857:→
853:→
849:→
845:→
841:/
837:→
833:/
829:→
825:→
821:→
817:→
813:→
293:,
281:.
193:,
659:)
655:(
546:e
539:t
532:v
327:(
253:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.