151:
683:). An empress dowager wielded absolute power over the harem and imperial family and sometimes even for important issues that were necessary, the emperor or officials went to empress dowager to consult. Empress Dowager's position was second after the emperor, but she was ahead of him in respect, because the emperor lowered his head in front of her to show his respect and stood in front of her with respect and politeness, even was precise in the way he spoke and faced her. Numerous empress dowagers held
1040:
1268:
1211:
32:
1909:"Souborný katalog AV ČR - Zápas o funkci nejvyššího štolmistra na dvoře císařovny vdovy Eleonory Gonzagové : Edice důvěrné korespondence bratří Ditrichštejnů z roku 1683 = Struggle for the stallmeister's position on the court of the empress dowager Eleonora Gonzaga. : Edition of private correspondence between the Dietrichstein brothers dated 1683 / Jiří Kubeš"
1581:. Her son was appointed as crown prince, but later he was dethroned from the seat of crown prince to a normal prince due to an event. Her husband's concubine Lady Đỗ Thụy Châu gave birth to a prince and he was appointed as crown prince later. After her husband's death, the crown prince ascended to the throne, she became empress dowager.
1457:
of India. Her son, her grandson and her great-grandson all died before their wives, and their widows were known as
Empresses dowager in this Indian context. Had George VI, the last Emperor of India, died before the independence of India was proclaimed in 1947, his widow would have been known as the
687:
during the reign of underage emperors. Many of the most prominent empress dowagers also extended their control for long periods after the emperor was old enough to govern. This was a source of political turmoil according to the traditional view of
Chinese history.
1458:
dowager empress of India. However, George VI did not die until 1952, some years after India's formal independence and the renunciation of the title
Emperor of India by the British monarch (which took place formally in 1948).
1385:, which put an enormous strain on their already tense relationship. The power struggle culminated when the Dowager Empress refused to hand over certain jewels traditionally associated with the Empress Consort.
1437:
Empress
Elizabeth Alexeievna was briefly and concurrently, along with her mother in-law Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, a Dowager empress. She is therefore often forgotten as a Dowager Empress.
1952:
1535:
and married him. Once again she took the title of empress consort. Because she was an empress twice with two different emperors, she is called "Hoàng hậu hai triều" (Two-dynasty
Empress).
513:
1369:(Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), for whom this tradition was started, often took the arm of her son Tsar Alexander I at court functions and ceremonies while his wife Empress
1849:
506:
1305:
and was crowned alongside him in 962. After her husbands death, her son Otto II succeeded as
Emperor, and on his death he was succeeded by Adelaide's grandson
1393:
1366:
1047:
In the complex organization of the
Japanese Imperial Court, the title of "empress dowager" does not automatically devolve to the principal consort of an
499:
1908:
1531:
ascended to the throne, she became empress dowager and handled all political matters. But later she dethroned her son and ceded the throne to
1373:(Louise of Baden) walked behind, which caused resentment on the part of the young empress. The same thing happened decades later when Emperor
1415:
1584:
Empress
Dowager Đỗ Thụy Châu: After her son ascended to the throne, she became the co-empress dowager with Empress Dowager Chiêu Linh.
1361:
Dowager empresses of Russia held precedence over the
Empress consort. This was occasionally a source of tension. For example, when
1320:. She continued to be referred to as "Empress" long after the death of her first husband in 1125, and her subsequent remarriage to
1938:
1893:
1548:
1404:
1370:
96:
1877:
68:
1426:
1382:
1378:
1321:
1056:
1574:(c. 1044–1117): After dethroning and killing the empress dowager, she became empress dowager and kept all political powers
865:
75:
1350:
821:
115:
1981:
1482:
1466:
1346:
1328:
815:
49:
1486:
140:
82:
1476:
1450:
884:
668:
575:
53:
1034:
64:
1785:
1336:
1306:
1317:
956:
2009:
1332:
974:
619:
1686:, some months later her sister Grand Empress Bảo Thánh died, she became the only surviving consort of
1624:
1612:
1608:
1596:
1279:
1222:
870:
785:
1587:
Empress
Dowager An Toàn (?–1226): She was famous for misusing authority during the reign of her son
1122:
629:
of the same generation, while a woman from the previous generation was sometimes given the title of
1916:
1567:
vehemently opposed and forced her to the death. Her tenure of being an empress dowager is one year.
1528:
999:
773:
650:
557:
1096:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1655:
1636:
1632:
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1374:
983:
42:
1014:
920:
844:
1651:
1647:
1628:
1616:
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1659:
1643:
1620:
1592:
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1524:
1408:
994:
964:
753:
713:
630:
89:
1699:
1520:
1588:
1462:
1419:
1060:
1004:
989:
811:
742:
440:
1856:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (The New Cambridge Medieval History), pp. 231–266.
1695:
1683:
1556:
8:
916:
777:
767:
676:
583:
20:
1511:
150:
1892:
Lomax, John (18 October 2013). "Constance (1154–1198)". In Emmerson, Richard K. (ed.).
1867:
1707:
1246:
700:
615:
1730:
1987:
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1719:
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902:
748:
696:
638:
545:
487:
132:
1723:
1169:
1091:
738:
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1604:
1397:
1362:
1242:
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833:
763:
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611:
607:
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541:
399:
263:
1195:
1174:
1117:
1313:
1070:
1018:
658:
565:
456:
1507:
1898:. Routledge. pp. 153, 154. ISBN 978-1-136-77519-2. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
1766:
1563:(regent) for the new seven-year-old emperor, but the mother of the new emperor
1559:. After husband's death, she became empress dowager and declared that she will
1302:
1148:
1066:
The following were among the individuals who were granted this imperial title:
825:
316:
290:
251:
1869:
The Empress Matilda : queen consort, queen mother and lady of the English
1718:(1810–1902),born Phạm Thị Hằng, was a Vietnamese empress, the wife of Emperor
1551:(?–1073): While she could not give birth to any sons, her husband's concubine
2003:
1762:
1753:
1715:
1454:
1143:
482:
218:
213:
208:
1674:
Empress Dowager Tuyên Từ (?–1318): A concubine and younger sister-in-law of
1600:
1540:
1757:
1729:
Empress Dowager Từ Cung (1890–1980), mother of the last Vietnamese Emperor
1532:
1472:
949:
942:
927:
909:
877:
852:
840:
804:
311:
275:
223:
198:
193:
1991:
1743:
1039:
968:
898:
893:
792:
731:
1267:
1210:
888:
1611:
forced her son to abdicate and be a monk at the pagoda, her son did as
1453:(1819–1901, r. 1837–1901) was widowed in 1861, before her accession as
978:
960:
934:
230:
1503:
Notes: The parentheses show the dates of birth and the dates of death.
1571:
1564:
1552:
859:
796:
477:
373:
368:
358:
342:
177:
31:
461:
404:
383:
363:
353:
306:
301:
258:
235:
1678:, she is younger sister of the proper Empress Bảo Thánh. In 1293,
1619:, who is the only empress of Vietnamese history, thus, she became
531:
472:
435:
430:
321:
160:
1316:
was the Holy Roman Empress from 1114 by her marriage to Emperor
1055:" can only be bestowed or granted by the Emperor who will have
938:
684:
642:
595:
549:
451:
425:
409:
378:
280:
246:
626:
599:
414:
394:
332:
16:
Mother or widow of an emperor in the Chinese cultural sphere
1939:"Chuyện về 'hoàng hậu hai triều' Dương Vân Nga - VnExpress"
1022:
337:
285:
270:
188:
172:
1639:. At that point, An Toàn was no longer an empress dowager.
1353:, and after his death was Empress Dowager from 1657–1686.
1327:
Despite having abandoned the throne of Sicily for her son
1646:(?–1259): She became empress dowager after her daughter
1309:. She served as regent until he reached his majority.
1682:
ceded the throne to his son with Empress Bảo Thánh,
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1388:There have been four dowager empresses in Russia:
1394:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
625:The title was also given occasionally to another
2001:
1722:(1807–1847, r. 1841–1847) and mother of Emperor
1577:Empress Dowager Chiêu Linh (?–1200): Empress of
1035:Empress of Japan § List of empress dowagers
1980:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1959).
1895:Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
1615:told and ceded the throne to her granddaughter
1498:
1258:
1185:
1159:
1133:
1107:
1081:
1631:to get married with his seven-year-old nephew
1301:was Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Emperor
1179:
1153:
1127:
1101:
1075:
1979:
1872:. Internet Archive. Oxford : Blackwell.
507:
1356:
725:
662:
569:
1445:
1416:Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
1028:
514:
500:
1312:Although never referred to as a dowager,
1201:
1017:(1868–1913), wife and empress consort of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1865:
1694:died, she became empress dowager. 1314,
1349:, was Holy Roman Empress by marriage to
1043:Standard of the Japanese Empress Dowager
1038:
967:(r. 1626–1636) and first Emperor of the
2002:
1405:Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
1011:ruler of the Qing dynasty for 40 years
594:translation of the title given to the
1936:
1527:died after an assassination, her son
1986:. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1427:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
1383:Alexandra Fyodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
1379:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
1322:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
1262:
1205:
776:(d. 189), second empress consort of
695:was given to the wife of a deceased
143:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1850:The Ottonians as kings and emperors
1702:, she became grand empress dowager.
1650:ascended to the throne. But later,
712:For grand empresses dowager, visit
13:
1854:The New Cambridge Medieval History
1839:Ponsonby-Fane (1959), pp. 337–338.
1830:Ponsonby-Fane (1959), pp. 335–337.
1821:Ponsonby-Fane (1959), pp. 334–335.
1812:Ponsonby-Fane (1959), pp. 333–334.
1365:was assassinated, Dowager Empress
862:, more commonly known as Wu Zetian
14:
2021:
1493:
741:(241–180 BC), empress consort of
19:For the 1975 Hong Kong film, see
1654:ceded the throne to her husband
1523:(952–1000): In 979, her husband
1266:
1209:
963:(1592–1643), second Khan of the
919:(1210–1283), empress consort of
816:Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
291:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
149:
30:
1945:
1930:
1555:gave birth to a prince, called
1429:(1847–1928) Empress Consort of
1418:(1798–1860) Empress Consort of
1407:(1779–1826) Empress Consort of
1396:(1759–1828) Empress Consort of
1245:(1831–1903), wife and widow of
41:needs additional citations for
1967:
1901:
1886:
1859:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1779:
1662:was no longer empress dowager.
1377:died, and the Dowager Empress
1:
1794:
1440:
1381:held precedence over Empress
706:
1799:
1786:Indian Independence Act 1947
1698:ceded the throne to his son
1692:Grand Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
1688:Grand Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
1499:Vietnamese empresses dowager
1485:(d. 30 Mar. 2002), widow of
1475:(d. 24 Mar. 1953), widow of
1465:(d. 20 Nov. 1925), widow of
1259:Holy Roman dowager empresses
1019:Zaitian, the Guangxu Emperor
841:Empress Dowager Xiao Wenshou
720:
276:Crown prince, Crown princess
7:
1983:The Imperial House of Japan
1866:Chibnall, Marjorie (1993).
1848:Müller-Mertens, E. (2000) ‘
1737:
1333:Empress Constance of Sicily
1186:
1160:
1134:
1108:
1082:
957:Empress Dowager Xiaoduanwen
899:Empress Dowager Xiao Noujin
745:(256-195 BC, r. 202-195 BC)
10:
2026:
1599:plotting to overthrow the
1502:
1243:Empress dowager Myeongheon
1032:
975:Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
681:Thái Hoàng Thái Hậu (太皇太后)
18:
1357:Russian dowager empresses
1343:until her death in 1198.
1253:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1102:
1076:
1051:who has died. The title "
1021:, abdicated on behalf of
995:Empress Dowager Chongqing
901:(980–1057), concubine of
894:Empress Dowager Chengtian
843:(343–423), stepmother of
824:, (d. 528), concubine of
726:Chinese empresses dowager
663:
570:
231:Grand duke, Grand duchess
1953:"Vietnampackagetour.com"
1772:
1635:and ceded the throne to
1446:Indian empresses dowager
1339:, retained her title as
1029:Japanese empress dowager
977:(1613–1688), consort of
959:(1599–1649), consort of
937:(1315–1369), one of the
887:(d. 951?), concubine of
1591:. Her daughter-in-law,
1561:"buông rèm nhiếp chính"
1483:Queen-Empress Elizabeth
1467:King-Emperor Edward VII
1463:Queen-Empress Alexandra
1431:Alexander III of Russia
1071:Empress Dowager Yoshiko
984:Empress Dowager Renxian
620:Chinese cultural sphere
141:Imperial, royal, noble,
1957:vietnampackagetour.com
1852:’, in T. Reuter (ed.)
1680:Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
1676:Emperor Trần Nhân Tông
1487:King-Emperor George VI
1451:Queen-Empress Victoria
1202:Korean empress dowager
1149:Empress Dowager Teimei
1123:Empress Dowager Shōken
1044:
1015:Empress Dowager Longyu
921:Emperor Lizong of Song
845:Emperor Wu of Liu Song
766:(116–150), empress to
680:
587:
478:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1749:Grand empress dowager
1696:Emperor Trần Anh Tông
1621:grand empress dowager
1593:Empress Trần Thị Dung
1477:King-Emperor George V
1409:Alexander I of Russia
1351:Emperor Ferdinand III
1175:Empress Dowager Kōjun
1097:Empress Dowager Eishō
1042:
1033:Further information:
1000:Empress Dowager Ci'an
847:(363–422, r. 420–422)
828:(483–515, r. 499–515)
818:(440–465, r. 452–465)
814:, empress consort of
780:(156–189, r. 168–189)
770:(115–144, r. 125–144)
764:Empress Dowager Liang
714:grand empress dowager
691:In Europe, the title
631:grand empress dowager
354:Viscount, Viscountess
302:Marquess, Marchioness
236:Archduke, Archduchess
178:High king, High queen
1579:Emperor Lý Thần Tông
1525:Emperor Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
1420:Nicholas I of Russia
1371:Elizabeth Alexeievna
1061:Chrysanthemum Throne
1005:Empress Dowager Cixi
990:Empress Dowager Cihe
885:Empress Dowager Xiao
866:Empress Dowager Xiao
812:Empress Dowager Feng
805:Northern Wei dynasty
759:Empress Dowager Deng
754:Empress Dowager Wang
743:Emperor Gaozu of Han
588:Hoàng Thái Hậu (皇太后)
364:Burgrave, Burgravine
307:Margrave, Margravine
50:improve this article
1589:Emperor Lý Huệ Tông
917:Empress Dowager Xie
795:(217–268), wife of
778:Emperor Ling of Han
768:Emperor Shun of Han
749:Empress Dowager Dou
431:Baronet, Baronetess
21:The Empress Dowager
1565:Lady Dowager Ỷ Lan
1473:Queen-Empress Mary
1278:. You can help by
1247:Heonjong of Joseon
1221:. You can help by
1045:
871:Empress Dowager He
860:Empress Dowager Wu
822:Empress Dowager Hu
774:Empress Dowager He
739:Empress Dowager Lü
701:Holy Roman Emperor
641:: 太皇太后;
2010:Empresses dowager
1879:978-0-631-19028-8
1299:Adelaide of Italy
1296:
1295:
1239:
1238:
965:Later Jin dynasty
939:primary empresses
903:Emperor Shengzong
697:Emperor of Russia
548:: 皇太后;
524:
523:
488:Lord of the Manor
452:Knight, Chevalier
126:
125:
118:
100:
65:"Empress dowager"
2017:
1995:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1905:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1788:
1783:
1714:Empress Dowager
1642:Empress Dowager
1570:Empress Dowager
1547:Empress Dowager
1529:Prince Đinh Toàn
1519:Empress Dowager
1398:Paul I of Russia
1367:Maria Feodorovna
1347:Eleonora Gonzaga
1291:
1288:
1270:
1263:
1234:
1231:
1213:
1206:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
834:Liu Song dynasty
673:Tae Hwang Tae Hu
666:
665:
592:English language
573:
572:
516:
509:
502:
161:Emperor, Empress
153:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1740:
1603:and replace by
1504:
1501:
1496:
1448:
1443:
1359:
1341:Empress Dowager
1314:Empress Matilda
1292:
1286:
1283:
1276:needs expansion
1261:
1256:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1219:needs expansion
1204:
1177:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1084:Yoshiko kōtaigō
1073:
1037:
1031:
793:Empress Wenming
728:
723:
709:
693:dowager empress
618:monarch in the
527:Empress dowager
520:
457:Imperial Knight
395:Baron, Baroness
333:Count, Countess
142:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2023:
2013:
2012:
1997:
1996:
1976:
1975:
1971:
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1966:
1963:
1962:
1944:
1929:
1913:www.lib.cas.cz
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1801:
1798:
1796:
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1789:
1777:
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1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:Ottoman Empire
1760:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1711:
1710:
1708:Nguyễn dynasty
1704:
1703:
1700:Trần Minh Tông
1671:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1652:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
1648:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
1640:
1629:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
1617:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
1585:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Southeast Asia
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:(r. 1936–1947)
1480:
1479:(r. 1910–1936)
1470:
1469:(r. 1901–1910)
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:(r. 1881–1894)
1423:
1422:(r. 1825–1855)
1412:
1411:(r. 1801–1825)
1401:
1400:(r. 1796–1801)
1358:
1355:
1303:Otto the Great
1294:
1293:
1287:September 2024
1273:
1271:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1230:September 2024
1216:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1172:
1170:Emperor Taishō
1162:Teimei kōtaigō
1146:
1136:Shōken kōtaigō
1120:
1094:
1092:Emperor Kōkaku
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
972:
971:(r. 1636–1643)
953:
952:
946:
945:
931:
930:
924:
923:
913:
912:
906:
905:
896:
891:
881:
880:
874:
873:
868:
863:
856:
855:
849:
848:
837:
836:
830:
829:
826:Emperor Xuanwu
819:
808:
807:
801:
800:
789:
788:
782:
781:
771:
761:
756:
751:
746:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
708:
705:
647:tàihúangtàihòu
538:empress mother
522:
521:
519:
518:
511:
504:
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38:
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1919:on 2017-07-03
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1684:Trần Anh Tông
1681:
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1666:
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1661:
1660:Trần Thị Dung
1657:
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1641:
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1521:Dương Vân Nga
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1471:
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1464:
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1455:Queen-Empress
1452:
1438:
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1424:
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1410:
1406:
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1399:
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1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Alexander III
1372:
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1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
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1300:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1274:This section
1272:
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1241:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1217:This section
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:Emperor Shōwa
1190:
1189:
1188:Kōjun kōtaigō
1176:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Emperor Meiji
1138:
1137:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:Emperor Kōmei
1112:
1111:
1110:Eishō kōtaigō
1098:
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623:
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563:
559:
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528:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
498:
497:
495:
494:
489:
486:
484:
483:Ministerialis
481:
479:
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470:
469:
468:
463:
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458:
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287:
284:
282:
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271:Duke, Duchess
269:
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260:
257:
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245:
244:
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242:
237:
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190:
187:
186:
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173:Tsar, Tsarina
171:
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152:
148:
147:
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139:
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109:
98:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1982:
1956:
1947:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1781:
1758:queen mother
1668:Trần dynasty
1623:. But later
1605:Trần dynasty
1560:
1549:Thượng Dương
1449:
1436:
1387:
1360:
1345:
1340:
1329:Frederick II
1326:
1311:
1297:
1284:
1280:adding to it
1275:
1227:
1223:adding to it
1218:
1192:, 1903–2000)
1187:
1166:, 1884–1951)
1161:
1140:, 1849–1914)
1135:
1114:, 1834–1898)
1109:
1088:, 1779–1846)
1083:
1065:
1052:
1046:
1008:
950:Qing dynasty
943:Toghon Temur
928:Yuan dynasty
910:Song dynasty
878:Liao dynasty
853:Tang dynasty
711:
710:
692:
690:
675:;
672:
667:;
657:;
654:
649:;
646:
624:
582:;
580:Hwang Tae Hu
579:
574:;
564:;
561:
556:;
553:
537:
530:
526:
525:
312:Marcher lord
165:
112:
106:January 2008
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1968:Works cited
1937:VnExpress.
1744:Consort kin
1625:Trần Thủ Độ
1613:Trần Thủ Độ
1609:Trần Thủ Độ
1597:Trần Thủ Độ
1533:Lê Đại Hành
1335:, widow of
1194:, widow of
1168:, widow of
1142:, widow of
1116:, widow of
1090:, widow of
986:(1641–1718)
969:Qin dynasty
786:Jin dynasty
732:Han dynasty
664:태황태후 (太皇太后)
554:huángtàihòu
1923:2014-09-25
1795:References
1601:Lý dynasty
1557:Lý Càn Đức
1553:Lady Ỷ Lan
1541:Lý dynasty
1441:South Asia
979:Hong Taiji
961:Hong Taiji
935:Empress Gi
707:By country
677:Vietnamese
655:Taikōtaigō
616:Vietnamese
584:Vietnamese
462:Druzhinnik
76:newspapers
1800:Citations
1720:Thiệu Trị
1656:Trần Cảnh
1637:Trần Cảnh
1633:Trần Cảnh
1514:dynasties
1324:in 1128.
799:(211–265)
797:Sima Zhao
721:East Asia
590:) is the
571:황태후 (皇太后)
374:Advocatus
369:Landgrave
359:Castellan
343:Ealdorman
2004:Category
1738:See also
1690:. 1308,
1512:Early Lê
1425:Empress
1414:Empress
1403:Empress
1392:Empress
1337:Henry VI
1307:Otto III
1009:de facto
889:Yelü Bei
639:Japanese
608:Japanese
546:Japanese
405:Lendmann
384:Starosta
259:Princess
133:a series
131:Part of
1765:of the
1731:Bảo Đại
1627:forced
1595:joined
1318:Henry V
1059:to the
1057:acceded
1053:Kōtaigō
1049:Emperor
685:regency
635:Chinese
604:Chinese
562:Kōtaigō
542:Chinese
534:empress
532:dowager
473:Esquire
436:Fidalgo
322:Voivode
264:consort
252:consort
219:dowager
214:consort
209:regnant
199:dowager
194:consort
166:dowager
90:scholar
1992:194887
1990:
1876:
1724:Tự Đức
1363:Paul I
1254:Europe
669:romaja
659:Korean
651:rōmaji
643:pinyin
612:Korean
596:mother
576:romaja
566:Korean
558:rōmaji
550:pinyin
529:(also
441:Nobile
426:Ritter
410:Primor
379:Vidame
281:Herzog
247:Prince
224:mother
205:Queen
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1974:Books
1773:Notes
1716:Từ Dụ
1572:Ỷ Lan
1129:昭憲皇太后
1103:英照皇太后
1077:欣子皇太后
627:woman
614:, or
602:of a
600:widow
415:Boyar
400:Thane
97:JSTOR
83:books
1988:OCLC
1874:ISBN
1756:and
1508:Đinh
1181:香淳皇后
1155:貞明皇后
1023:Puyi
637:and
544:and
338:Earl
286:Jarl
189:King
69:news
1282:.
1225:.
941:of
699:or
598:or
540:) (
536:or
52:by
2006::
1955:.
1911:.
1658:.
1607:.
1331:,
1184:,
1158:,
1132:,
1106:,
1080:,
1063:.
1007:,
703:.
679::
671::
661::
653::
645::
622:.
610:,
606:,
586::
578::
568::
560::
552::
135:on
1994:.
1959:.
1941:.
1926:.
1882:.
1733:.
1726:.
1510:-
1289:)
1285:(
1249:.
1232:)
1228:(
1178:(
1152:(
1126:(
1100:(
1074:(
716:.
633:(
515:e
508:t
501:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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