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141:
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25:
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A queen dowager has an important royal position (whether or not she is the mother of the reigning sovereign) but does not normally have any rights to succeed a king as monarch on his death unless she happens to be next in line to the throne (one possibility would be if the king and queen were also
1970:, Relict of His Majesty King George the Sixth and Mother of Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth The Second by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other Realms and Territories Queen,
2126:) and of the late King George VI. Queen Mary had been the queen mother from the death of her husband in 1936 until the accession of her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952. She continued to be titled and styled
1941:
Thus it hath pleased
Almighty God to take out of this transitory life unto His Divine Mercy the late Most High, Most Mighty and Most Excellent Princess Elizabeth, Queen Dowager and Queen Mother, Lady of the Most Noble
2145:
There were several former queens consort of
England, Scotland, and later the United Kingdom, who were never queen mothers. The following queens were dowagers between the given dates, whether queen mothers or not:
2007:
abdicated the throne but retained the title of king. Not all queens dowager are the queen mother; they may have a relation other than mother to the reigning monarch, such as aunt or grandmother. For example,
2074:
As there is only one monarch, there can only be one queen mother. It is possible for there to be a queen mother and one or more queens dowager alive at any one time. This situation occurred in the
1937:'s proclamation in the United Kingdom of the styles and titles of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at her funeral on 9 April 2002 illustrates her dual status as a queen dowager and a queen mother:
1801:
1794:
626:
1933:
queen. Many former queens consort do not formally use the word "dowager" as part of their titles. There may be more than one queen dowager at any given time. The
3580:
4377:
was killed in a hunting accident, although she managed to strong-arm the position of regent as well, and was thus known as the "queen regent". In the episode "
3914:
1787:
4149:
2108:, and felt there would be confusion if she were called simply by her name, as her two immediate predecessors, Queen Mary and Queen Alexandra, had been.
2692:
become the new king and queen consort respectively. She would not be known as a queen mother, as she is not the biological parent of Prince
William.
3857:
2082:
on 6 February 1952 and the death of her paternal grandmother on 24 March 1953, when, for slightly over a year, there were three queens alive:
4465:
4043:
2405:
1995:
is a former queen, often a queen dowager, who is the mother of the current monarch. Not every queen mother is a queen dowager, such as
3194:
2179:
3184:
2382:
until her death on 16 July 1557, but since her marriage had been annulled on 12 July 1540, she was not considered a queen dowager.
3454:
2495:
1267:
2297:
3346:
3006:
1233:
3560:
860:
834:
3311:
3094:
89:
4065:
3423:
3154:
2535:
1951:
1921:
queen. A new reigning king would have (at accession or eventually) a wife who would be the new queen consort and therefore
1403:
4385:, mocks Cersei's loss of power by asking her to clarify whether she should be addressed as queen mother or dowager queen.
61:
4422:
3827:
3749:
3590:
3401:
3375:
3333:
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2465:
819:
419:
3662:
4404:
portrays the character "Rajamatha
Shivagami Devi". In most Indian languages, the word 'rajamata' means 'Queen-Mother'.
3729:
1842:
is used. Its full meaning is clear from the two words from which it is composed: queen indicates someone who served as
2100:
and the mother of the reigning queen. Queen
Elizabeth, the former queen consort, specifically adopted the appellation
1850:
indicates a woman who continues to hold the title from her deceased husband (a queen who reigns in her own right is a
542:
3672:
2303:
108:
68:
3945:
3039:
4409:
3918:
3164:
2657:
2611:
2257:
2093:
2036:
2021:
4413:, after the queen regnant of the kingdom of Nova is assassinated, her widower is referred to as the king-dowager.
3783:. This title was used in the 16th and 17th centuries. The last time the title queen dowager was used was in 1913.
3144:
2700:
Note that in some of the countries mentioned below it is unusual to indicate a former queen-consort as a dowager.
3676:
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3604:
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3214:
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1902:
cousins and childless, the king had no other siblings, and she in her other position as his cousin was also his
661:
4378:
3666:
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2948:
2032:
2025:
989:
582:
75:
46:
42:
4346:
of
Genovia. In the films, where Genovia is portrayed as a kingdom, Clarisse is portrayed as a dowager queen.
4052:
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3817:
3807:
3624:
3600:
3261:
2479:
2040:
1967:
210:
140:
3935:
2104:
to distinguish herself from her daughter, Queen
Elizabeth II. She reportedly loathed being referred to as a
2689:
2071:, titled "My Lady the King's Mother"); Srinagarindra meanwhile received the designation "Princess Mother".
701:
2031:
Not every mother of a reigning monarch is the queen mother or a queen dowager. For example, the mother of
57:
4395:
3847:
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1963:
1051:
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2017:
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735:
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1228:
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829:
489:
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2451:
2441:
1971:
1396:
572:
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329:
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945:
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220:
35:
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2401:
2068:
1996:
1316:
1063:
824:
631:
287:
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1982:, whom may God preserve and bless with long life, health and honour and all worldly happiness.
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2722:
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2513:
2389:
2379:
2293:
2283:
2207:
2140:
2044:
1959:
1955:
1862:
1858:
is a former queen consort, often a dowager queen, who is the mother of the reigning monarch.
1149:
1093:
725:
168:
3531:
3501:
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2275:
2265:
2243:
2229:
2211:
2197:
2185:
2161:
2064:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1947:
1878:
1728:
1176:
806:
795:
745:
706:
696:
82:
3540:
2296:; ceased to be queen consort with Richard's deposition on 30 September 1399. Remarried to
646:
636:
454:
8:
4056:
3723:
3584:
3505:
3409:
3392:
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2189:
2000:
1979:
1943:
1934:
1914:
1903:
1389:
1321:
779:
766:
753:
277:
4342:, the character Princess Clarisse Marie Grimaldi Renaldo is the princess dowager of the
1438:
479:
429:
4511:
4288:
4266:
4236:
4152:, Shin Min Yin, queen of the southern department of King Tharawaddy and mother of King
3995:
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3641:
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2150:
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1341:
1218:
1159:
1088:
886:
873:
847:
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349:
215:
4464:
Catherine Parr continued to use the title Queen
Dowager even after her remarriage to
4370:
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4016:
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257:
205:
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125:
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302:
272:
225:
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4188:
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3035:
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2519:
2447:
2385:
2375:
1975:
1604:
1578:
1539:
1188:
1110:
616:
374:
297:
252:
4495:
4246:
4228:
4210:
3982:
3753:
2809:
2736:
2677:
2545:
2087:
2048:
2043:, had never been king. Similarly, whilst being the mothers of monarchs, both
1926:
1851:
1843:
1770:
1501:
1496:
1306:
1201:
1181:
1171:
984:
509:
499:
439:
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394:
235:
2742:
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4343:
4252:
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2871:
2850:
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2635:
2111:
2079:
1992:
1855:
1599:
1563:
1511:
1486:
1481:
1166:
1041:
1006:
790:
611:
484:
449:
307:
3911:. Remarried to Francesco, Count dal Balzo dei Duchi di Presenzano in 1839.
1100:
4256:
4218:
4144:
4116:
4112:
3775:
In Sweden, there has also been another title for a dowager queen, called
3763:
3070:
2681:
2647:
2119:
1336:
1301:
1073:
1031:
977:
935:
905:
730:
464:
344:
245:
2039:, was neither a queen dowager nor the queen mother because her husband,
1374:
4214:
4162:
4153:
4108:
2621:
2333:
1518:
1193:
1144:
1068:
562:
384:
312:
163:
999:
4174:
4140:
4120:
3675:(27 January 1805 – 13 September 1877), second wife and widow of King
3593:(16 November 1797 – 25 February 1805), second wife and widow of King
2752:
2661:
2651:
2599:; ceased to be queen consort with his deposition on 11 December 1688.
2097:
1765:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1630:
1465:
1326:
1311:
1262:
1213:
1122:
1078:
1058:
1026:
970:
960:
915:
910:
532:
339:
322:
292:
24:
4430:
portrays
Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales, King George's mother.
2833:
2823:
2639:
2629:
2115:
1890:
1874:
1749:
1692:
1671:
1651:
1641:
1594:
1589:
1546:
1523:
1296:
1240:
1105:
965:
334:
267:
132:
3934:(30 October 1816 – 5 October 1828), second wife and widow of King
4417:
4262:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4132:
4125:
Shin Phyo Oo, chief queen consort of King
Naungdawgyi, mother to
4104:
2837:
2051:
were not styled queen dowager because their respective husbands,
1886:
1847:
1835:
1760:
1723:
1718:
1609:
1448:
1353:
1245:
1154:
1036:
994:
955:
424:
282:
262:
230:
158:
3762:(21 July 1858 – 6 February 1929), second wife and widow of King
3752:(27 April 1806 – 22 August 1878), fourth wife and widow of King
3742:(25 October 1692 – 11 July 1766), second wife and widow of King
3712:(24 December 1634 – 16 May 1696), second wife and widow of King
3563:(25 February 1713 – 29 July 1735), third wife and widow of King
4227:, (23 October 1910 – 17 December 1955), wife and widow of King
4178:
1882:
1866:
1739:
1713:
1697:
1666:
1568:
1534:
1284:
317:
4209:, (23 October 1910 – 20 October 1919), wife and widow of King
2012:, was queen dowager of France after the death of her husband
1831:
1702:
1682:
1620:
1289:
1279:
379:
240:
3722:(28 October 1667 – 16 July 1740), second wife widow of King
4191:, (21 July 1824 - 18 October 1836), wife and widow of King
4177:, (7 September 1809 – 25 May 1826), wife and widow of King
2388:
28 January 1547 – 5 September 1548, sixth and last wife of
1625:
1573:
1558:
1476:
1460:
1117:
4245:, (23 October 1910 – 9 July 1927), wife and widow of King
3448:(15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558), third wife of King
3059:. Remarried to Burchard VIII, Count of Querfurt-Rosenburg.
4356:
4161:, Nanzwe queen consort of King Mindon and mother of King
2684:, she will become a queen dowager, while King Charles’s
2059:, were never kings. Instead, Augusta held the title of "
3948:(25 June 1864 – 10 May 1873), second wife and widow of
2798:(11 January 1835 – 11 January 1897), wife and widow of
2589:
6 February 1685 – 30 November 1705, wife of Charles II.
4255:, (30 May 1941 – 22 May 1984), wife and widow of King
4015:(July 31, 1812 – January 26, 1873), wife and widow of
3932:
Charlotte, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland
1869:(who is the only living queen grandmother worldwide),
4448:"Belgium's queen mother flies home for health tests"
3685:(13 November 1801 – 8 November 1877), widow of King
3581:
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
3543:(28 September 1865 – 25 October 1951), wife of King
3603:(2 January 1861 – 14 December 1873), widow of King
3470:(13 October 1613 – 27 February 1666), wife of King
3457:(14 January 1507 – 12 February 1578), wife of King
3426:(1 February 1402 – 19 February 1445), wife of King
2286:, from her husband's deposition on 20 January 1327.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4319:(b. 23 August 1951), the fourth wife and widow of
4265:, (since 13 October 2016), wife and widow of King
3695:(5 August 1833 – 15 December 1907), widow of King
3583:(17 August 1786 – 13 January 1797), widow of King
3487:(7 September 1683 – 14 August 1754), wife of King
3336:(9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357), wife of King
3323:(3 January 1290 – 18 November 1313), wife of King
2996:(9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357), wife of King
2983:(3 January 1290 – 18 November 1313), wife of King
3640:(27 September 1914 – 2 March 1916), wife of King
3362:(20 March 1439 – 12 December 1475), wife of King
3022:(20 March 1439 – 12 December 1475), wife of King
2832:(6 March 1903 – 16 June 2000), wife and widow of
4493:
3732:(9 December 1709 – 16 June 1742), widow of King
3665:(10 May 1752 – 15 November 1828), widow of King
3500:(31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781), wife of King
2818:(25 June 1884 – 17 May 1951), wife and widow of
1986:
3530:(14 February 1847 – 5 July 1911), wife of King
3513:(25 April 1775 – 7 January 1830), wife of King
3404:(8 March 1293 – 25 October 1359), wife of King
2808:(9 May 1849 – 9 April 1914), wife and widow of
2432:4 December 1214 – 12 February 1233/34, wife of
3858:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
3439:(2 May 1458 – 17 November 1525), wife of King
2292:14 February 1399 – 13 September 1409, wife of
1909:A queen dowager continues to enjoy the title,
3962:(6 October 1891 – 30 October 1892), widow of
3810:, (1573–1625), second wife and widow of King
3800:, (1568–1597), second wife and widow of King
3314:(4 October 1178 – 8 June 1250), wife of King
2672:– styled as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
2571:30 January 1649 – 10 September 1669, wife of
1830:) is a title or status generally held by the
1795:
1397:
4466:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
3790:, (1537–1610), third wife and widow of King
3573:(31 May 1740 – 28 June 1757), widow of King
2654:until the latter's death on 6 February 1952.
2422:13 November 1093 – 6 November 1093, wife of
2406:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
1917:of a queen, but is no longer referred to as
16:Status generally held by the widow of a king
3917:(1859–1861), second wife and widow of King
3907:(1830–1848), second wife and widow of King
3217:(1848–1881), second wife and widow of King
3197:(1766–1796), second wife and widow of King
3177:(1730–1743), second wife and widow of King
3127:(1533–1568), second wife and widow of King
2947:(1825–1841), second wife and widow of King
2522:9 September 1513 – 8 October 1541, wife of
2160:5 January 1066 – 18 December 1075, wife of
2016:, to whom she bore no children. Similarly,
1954:, Grand Master and Dame Grand Cross of the
1861:As of 2024, there are four queens dowager:
3613:(9 March 1888 – 7 January 1890), widow of
2220:18/19 October 1216 – 31 May 1246, wife of
2086:Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning monarch (
1946:, Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble
1834:of a king. In the case of the widow of an
1802:
1788:
1404:
1390:
4305:(2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994), wife of
3623:(15 June 1888 – 5 August 1901), widow of
2660:6 February 1952 – 30 March 2002, wife of
2638:20 January 1936 – 24 March 1953, wife of
2548:14 December 1542 – 11 June 1560, wife of
2504:3 August 1460 – 1 December 1463, wife of
2482:21 February 1437 – 15 July 1445, wife of
2320:31 August 1422 – 3 January 1437, wife of
2274:September 1327 – 22 August 1358, wife of
2242:16 November 1272 – 24 June 1291, wife of
2210:6 April 1199 – 23 December 1230, wife of
2174:1 December 1135 – 23 April 1151, wife of
2134:
1999:, who became the queen mother of her son
1966:, Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable
1962:, Dame Grand Cross of the Most Excellent
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4323:and the stepmother of the current king,
3185:Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2610:20 June 1837 – 2 December 1849, wife of
2595:16 September 1701 – 7 May 1718, wife of
2260:7 July 1307 – 14 February 1317, wife of
3649:(20 July 1927 – 18 July 1938), wife of
3378:(1242 – 27 October 1303), wife of King
3195:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2620:6 May 1910 – 20 November 1925, wife of
2468:19 March 1286 – 2 August 1322, wife of
2462:. Remarried to Jean de Brienne in 1257.
2078:in the period between the accession of
4494:
4111:and mother to three successive kings,
3349:(1428 – 15 August 1496), wife of King
3103:(1448–1449, 1481–1495), widow of King
3009:(1428 – 15 August 1496), wife of King
2917:(1745–1805), second wife and widow of
2364:until the latter's deposition in 1483.
2342:21 May 1471 – 25 August 1482, wife of
2180:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
835:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
3561:Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3417:(1350 – 27 April 1386), wife of King
2874:(1126–1146), third wife and widow of
4317:Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein)
3155:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg
3038:(969 – 976), wife and widow of King
2853:(997–1009), third wife and widow of
2536:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
2352:9 April 1483 – 8 June 1492, wife of
2298:Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
2188:6 July 1189 – 1 April 1204, wife of
2057:Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
2020:was queen dowager after her husband
1952:Imperial Order of the Crown of India
1879:Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein)
1431:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4423:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story
3828:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
3750:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
3591:Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
3391:(1271 – 4 July 1336), wife of King
3235:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2306:20 March 1413—9 July 1437, wife of
767:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
13:
4468:, the younger brother of the late
3095:Gerhard II, Count of Holstein-Plön
2408:most likely in mid-spring of 1547.
14:
4523:
4023:
2564:Of England, Ireland and Scotland
1958:upon whom had been conferred the
4369:became the queen mother to King
4291:(1884 – 15 March 1961), wife of
4231:of Siam and grandmother of King
4001:
3919:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
3663:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
3165:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
2974:(1197-1 May 1256), wife of King
2118:, the mother of the former king
2094:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
2037:Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2033:Queen Victoria of United Kingdom
1968:Order of the Hospital of St John
1579:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
1437:
1373:
736:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
139:
23:
4269:of Thailand and mother of King
3898:
3677:Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
3611:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3605:Frederick William IV of Prussia
3595:Frederick William II of Prussia
3215:Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg
2895:(1624–1688), wife and widow of
2836:of Japan and mother of Emperor
2767:of Tang. Later became the only
2680:, outlives the incumbent king,
2540:Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven
2392:and stepmother to his children
866:Spanish transition to democracy
543:Les Six livres de la République
34:needs additional citations for
4475:
4458:
4440:
4135:, chief queen consort of King
4107:, chief queen consort of King
3946:Pauline Therese of Württemberg
3925:
3667:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3575:Frederick William I of Prussia
3040:Michael Krešimir II of Croatia
2949:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2925:and step-great-grandmother of
2676:If the current queen consort,
1978:, Sovereign of the Most Noble
583:Democracy: The God That Failed
1:
4064:of Negeri Sembilan, widow of
4053:Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun
3909:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
3890:, (1836–1913), widow of King
3880:, (1807–1876), widow of King
3870:, (1777–1860), widow of King
3860:, (1759–1818), widow of King
3850:, (1746–1815), widow of King
3840:, (1720–1781), widow of King
3830:, (1636–1715), widow of King
3820:, (1599–1655), widow of King
3818:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3808:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
3625:Frederick III, German Emperor
3601:Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
3262:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
3145:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2041:Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent
1987:Distinction from queen mother
1893:(who is also queen mother).
1846:(i.e. wife of a king), while
861:Birth of the Italian Republic
4349:In the fantasy novel series
4277:
2907:, step-great-grandmother of
2703:
2450:6 July 1249 – 1285, wife of
2096:, the widow of the deceased
1877:(who is also queen mother),
1564:Crown prince, Crown princess
7:
4213:of Siam and mother of King
4195:of Siam and mother of King
4181:of Siam and mother of King
4168:
4028:
3848:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3822:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
3517:and mother of King-Emperor
3369:
3284:(1964–1973), widow of King
3274:(1923–1924), widow of King
3264:(1913–1924), widow of King
3247:(1972–2000), widow of King
3237:(1947–1952), widow of King
3227:(1912–1926), widow of King
3207:(1839–1852), widow of King
3187:(1746–1770), widow of King
3167:(1699–1714), widow of King
3157:(1670–1685), widow of King
3147:(1588–1631), widow of King
3137:(1559–1571), widow of King
3089:(1286–1304), widow of King
3079:(1259–1282), widow of King
3055:(1250–1267), widow of King
2957:(1864–1889), widow of King
2474:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
2024:was succeeded by his niece
1964:Order of the British Empire
820:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
746:Birth of the Dutch Republic
10:
4528:
4472:, Henry VIII's third wife.
4381:", the new queen consort,
4331:
4131:Me Myat Shwe, Princess of
4098:
4035:Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis
3970:
3936:Frederick I of Württemberg
3872:Charles XIV John of Sweden
3842:Adolph Frederick of Sweden
3832:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
3781:Queen Dowager of the Realm
3760:Maria Christina of Austria
3730:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
3631:
3571:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
3554:
3301:(1151–1222), wife of King
3135:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
3046:
3029:
2965:
2938:
2608:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2138:
2053:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2018:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
856:Siamese revolution of 1932
4388:In the 2015 Indian movie
4282:
4006:
3975:
3960:Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
3878:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3770:
3683:Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
3656:
3615:William I, German Emperor
3511:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
3498:Mariana Victoria of Spain
3255:
3229:Frederick VIII of Denmark
3219:Christian VIII of Denmark
2933:
2569:Henrietta Maria of France
2470:Alexander III of Scotland
2460:Alexander III of Scotland
2378:survived her marriage to
2061:Dowager Princess of Wales
2049:Srinagarindra of Thailand
1896:
1519:Grand duke, Grand duchess
830:5 October 1910 Revolution
726:Birth of the Roman Empire
4433:
4397:Baahubali-the Conclusion
3985:, favoured wife of King
3964:Charles I of Württemberg
3954:Charles I of Württemberg
3950:William I of Württemberg
3940:William I of Württemberg
3915:Maria Theresa of Austria
3838:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3703:
3621:Victoria, Princess Royal
3461:and grandmother of King
3415:Leonor Telles de Menezes
3159:Frederick III of Denmark
3139:Christian III of Denmark
3081:Christopher I of Denmark
2959:Maximilian II of Bavaria
2921:and step-grandmother of
2844:
2789:
2771:in the history of China.
2708:
2695:
2603:Of the United Kingdom:
2452:Alexander II of Scotland
2442:Alexander II of Scotland
1972:Head of the Commonwealth
573:Considerations on France
4391:Baahubali-The Beginning
3938:and stepmother of King
3905:María Isabella of Spain
3585:Frederick II of Prussia
3463:Sebastião I of Portugal
3292:
3276:Constantine I of Greece
3209:Frederick VI of Denmark
3189:Christian VI of Denmark
3179:Frederick IV of Denmark
3149:Frederick II of Denmark
3101:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2985:Ferdinand IV of Castile
2822:of Japan and mother of
2759:and mother of Emperors
2733:King Zhuangxiang of Qin
2424:Malcolm III of Scotland
1429:Imperial, royal, noble,
1189:Emperor system of Japan
4352:A Song of Ice and Fire
4321:King Hussein of Jordan
4093:Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
4080:Che Puan Besar Haminah
4073:of Selangor, widow of
4071:Permaisuri Siti Aishah
4037:of Kelantan, widow of
4013:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
3862:Charles XIII of Sweden
3651:Ferdinand I of Romania
3565:Frederick I of Prussia
3419:Fernando I of Portugal
3380:Afonso III of Portugal
3249:Frederik IX of Denmark
3239:Christian X of Denmark
3199:Frederick V of Denmark
3169:Christian V of Denmark
3129:Frederick I of Denmark
3117:(1513–1521), widow of
3109:Christian I of Denmark
3065:(1252–1288), widow of
2903:, step-grandmother of
2430:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2135:British queens dowager
2128:Her Majesty Queen Mary
2069:Lady Margaret Beaufort
1997:Queen Paola of Belgium
1984:
1766:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1064:Enlightened absolutism
4483:Katherine, the queen,
4454:. September 26, 2018.
4089:Cik Puan Besar Kalsom
3720:Maria Anna of Neuburg
3673:Maria Anna of Bavaria
3549:Manuel II of Portugal
3485:Maria Anna of Austria
3406:Afonso IV of Portugal
3397:Afonso IV of Portugal
3321:Constance of Portugal
3205:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
3175:Anne Sophie Reventlow
3119:John, King of Denmark
3067:Abel, King of Denmark
3015:Isabella I of Castile
2998:Alfonso XI of Castile
2989:Alfonso XI of Castile
2981:Constance of Portugal
2796:Empress Dowager Eishō
2723:King Zhaoxiang of Qin
2587:Catherine of Braganza
2514:James III of Scotland
2434:William I of Scotland
2390:Henry VIII of England
2294:Richard II of England
2284:Edward III of England
2218:Isabella of Angoulême
2208:Berengaria of Navarre
2141:British queen mothers
2045:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1976:Defender of the Faith
1960:Royal Victorian Chain
1956:Royal Victorian Order
1939:
1929:would also be called
1642:Viscount, Viscountess
1590:Marquess, Marchioness
1524:Archduke, Archduchess
1466:High king, High queen
169:Divine right of kings
4339:The Princess Diaries
4336:In the novel series
4303:Zein Al-Sharaf Talal
4293:Abdullah I of Jordan
4091:of Pahang, widow of
4062:Tunku Ampuan Najihah
3992:Queen Emma of Hawaii
3852:Gustav III of Sweden
3812:Charles IX of Sweden
3627:and King of Prussia.
3617:and King of Prussia.
3545:Carlos I of Portugal
3536:Carlos I of Portugal
3523:Miguel I of Portugal
3519:Pedro IV of Portugal
3504:and mother of Queen
3474:and mother of Kings
3459:João III of Portugal
3455:Catherine of Austria
3450:Manuel I of Portugal
3432:Afonso V of Portugal
3428:Duarte I of Portugal
3347:Isabella of Portugal
3303:Ferdinand II of León
3282:Frederica of Hanover
3087:Agnes of Brandenburg
3007:Isabella of Portugal
2884:Myeongjong of Goryeo
2855:Gyeongjong of Goryeo
2775:Empress Dowager Cixi
2747:Emperor Gaozu of Han
2658:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2618:Alexandra of Denmark
2558:Mary, Queen of Scots
2524:James IV of Scotland
2506:James II of Scotland
2492:James II of Scotland
2354:Edward IV of England
2276:Edward II of England
2266:Edward II of England
2258:Marguerite of France
2244:Henry III of England
2230:Henry III of England
2212:Richard I of England
2186:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2162:Edward the Confessor
2065:Henry VII of England
2010:Mary, Queen of Scots
1948:Order of the Thistle
1652:Burgrave, Burgravine
1595:Margrave, Margravine
807:Unification of Italy
796:Second French Empire
43:improve this article
4410:Long Live the Queen
4082:of Kedah, widow of
4055:of Perak, widow of
4046:of Johor, widow of
4039:Sultan Ismail Petra
3994:, queen consort of
3724:Charles II of Spain
3547:and mother of King
3534:and mother of King
3515:João VI of Portugal
3506:Maria I of Portugal
3491:and mother of King
3472:João IV of Portugal
3441:João II of Portugal
3430:and mother of King
3410:Peter I of Portugal
3408:and mother of King
3402:Beatrice of Castile
3395:and mother of King
3393:Dinis I of Portugal
3389:Elizabeth of Aragon
3384:Dinis I of Portugal
3382:and mother of King
3376:Beatrice of Castile
3325:Fernando IV of León
3125:Sophie of Pomerania
3115:Christina of Saxony
3063:Matilda of Holstein
3024:Henry IV of Castile
2972:Mafalda of Portugal
2905:Hyeonjong of Joseon
2867:Gwangjong of Goryeo
2859:Seongjong of Goryeo
2550:James V of Scotland
2532:James V of Scotland
2484:James I of Scotland
2362:Edward V of England
2350:Elizabeth Woodville
2344:Henry VI of England
2330:Henry VI of England
2318:Catherine of Valois
2308:Henry IV of England
2262:Edward I of England
2252:Edward I of England
2240:Eleanor of Provence
2190:Henry II of England
2076:Commonwealth realms
2063:" (a precedent was
1980:Order of the Garter
1944:Order of the Garter
1935:Garter King of Arms
1904:heiress presumptive
1719:Baronet, Baronetess
1380:Politics portal
780:First French Empire
754:Glorious Revolution
4407:In the video game
4373:after her husband
4289:Musbah bint Nasser
4267:Bhumibol Adulyadej
4237:Bhumibol Adulyadej
4143:and Queen Consort
4084:Sultan Abdul Halim
3996:King Kamehameha IV
3892:Oscar II of Sweden
3802:John III of Sweden
3792:Gustav I of Sweden
3788:Catherine Stenbock
3714:Philip IV of Spain
3710:Mariana of Austria
3647:Marie of Edinburgh
3642:Carol I of Romania
3532:Luís I of Portugal
3528:Maria Pia of Savoy
3502:José I of Portugal
3493:José I of Portugal
3489:João V of Portugal
3446:Eleanor of Austria
3355:Isabella I of León
3338:Alfonso XI of León
3329:Alfonso XI of León
3316:Alfonso IX of León
3312:Teresa of Portugal
3307:Alfonso IX of León
3299:Urraca of Portugal
3266:George I of Greece
3057:Eric IV of Denmark
3011:John II of Castile
3002:Peter I of Castile
2976:Henry I of Castile
2729:Queen Dowager Zhao
2715:Queen Dowager Xuan
2420:Margaret of Wessex
2322:Henry V of England
2312:Henry V of England
2310:and stepmother to
2290:Isabella of Valois
2272:Isabella of France
2264:and stepmother to
2234:Hugh X of Lusignan
2176:Henry I of England
2172:Adeliza of Louvain
2080:Queen Elizabeth II
2003:after her husband
1887:Sirikit Kitiyakara
1219:List of monarchies
1020:Related ideologies
887:Nepalese Civil War
874:Iranian Revolution
848:Russian Revolution
843:Chinese Revolution
825:German unification
4371:Joffrey Baratheon
4311:Hussein of Jordan
4243:Sukhumala Marasri
4207:Saovabha Phongsri
4075:Sultan Salahuddin
4057:Sultan Azlan Shah
4017:Pedro I of Brazil
3882:Oscar I of Sweden
3777:Riksänkedrottning
3744:Philip V of Spain
3740:Elisabeth Farnese
3638:Elisabeth of Wied
3541:Amélie of Orleans
3424:Eleanor of Aragon
3340:, mother of King
3334:Maria of Portugal
3327:, mother of King
3305:, mother of King
3272:Sophia of Prussia
3091:Eric V of Denmark
3077:Margaret Sambiria
3000:, mother of King
2994:Maria of Portugal
2987:, mother of King
2945:Caroline of Baden
2923:Jeongjo of Joseon
2919:Yeongjo of Joseon
2909:Sukjong of Joseon
2901:Hyojong of Joseon
2888:Sinjong of Goryeo
2863:Mokjong of Goryeo
2340:Margaret of Anjou
2304:Joanna of Navarre
1871:Norodom Monineath
1812:
1811:
1776:Lord of the Manor
1740:Knight, Chevalier
1414:
1413:
812:Meiji Restoration
759:French Revolution
741:Tsarist autocracy
702:Popescu-Tăriceanu
201:Abdication system
179:Royal prerogative
174:Mandate of Heaven
119:
118:
111:
93:
4519:
4486:
4479:
4473:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4444:
4428:Michelle Fairley
4375:Robert Baratheon
4367:Cersei Lannister
4365:, the character
4355:, and later the
4150:Kyaut Maw Mibaya
3888:Sophia of Nassau
3734:Louis I of Spain
3697:Albert of Saxony
3437:Eleanor of Viseu
3364:Henry IV of León
3360:Joan of Portugal
3245:Ingrid of Sweden
3225:Louise of Sweden
3020:Joan of Portugal
2955:Marie of Prussia
2880:Uijong of Goryeo
2876:Injong of Goryeo
2865:and daughter of
2779:Xianfeng Emperor
2682:King Charles III
2597:James II and VII
2502:Mary of Guelders
2466:Yolande of Dreux
2336:in 1428 or 1429.
2300:on 29 June 1406.
2166:Harold Godwinson
1828:dowager princess
1824:princess dowager
1804:
1797:
1790:
1449:Emperor, Empress
1441:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1258:Philosopher king
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
528:
490:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
226:Crowned republic
211:Chinese Legalist
150:Central concepts
143:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4485:Macmillan 2011.
4480:
4476:
4463:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4394:and its sequel
4383:Margaery Tyrell
4362:Game of Thrones
4334:
4307:Talal of Jordan
4297:Talal of Jordan
4285:
4280:
4183:Rama II of Siam
4171:
4159:Laungshe Mibaya
4101:
4044:Tunku Puan Nora
4031:
4026:
4009:
4004:
3978:
3973:
3928:
3901:
3773:
3706:
3659:
3634:
3557:
3468:Luisa of Guzman
3372:
3351:John II of León
3342:Peter I of León
3295:
3258:
3107:and later King
3105:Christopher III
3093:. Remarried to
3069:. Remarried to
3053:Jutta of Saxony
3049:
3032:
2968:
2941:
2936:
2927:Sunjo of Joseon
2899:step-mother of
2893:Queen Jangryeol
2847:
2792:
2783:Tongzhi Emperor
2769:Empress regnant
2757:Emperor Gaozong
2717:, concubine of
2711:
2706:
2698:
2690:daughter in law
2534:. Remarried to
2494:. Remarried to
2472:. Remarried to
2404:. Remarried to
2368:Of England and
2332:. Remarried to
2232:. Remarried to
2222:John of England
2178:; remarried to
2158:Edith of Wessex
2143:
2137:
2124:Duke of Windsor
2114:, the widow of
1989:
1899:
1840:empress dowager
1838:, the title of
1808:
1745:Imperial Knight
1683:Baron, Baroness
1621:Count, Countess
1430:
1410:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1011:
930:
922:
921:
920:
900:
892:
891:
883:
879:Modern Cambodia
852:
816:
800:
784:
775:Trienio Liberal
763:
721:
713:
712:
711:
601:
593:
592:
591:
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
526:
364:
356:
355:
354:
330:Self-proclaimed
195:
187:
186:
183:
151:
126:Politics series
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Queen dowager"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:Queens consort
4488:
4487:
4481:Linda Porter.
4474:
4457:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4402:Ramya Krishnan
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4314:
4309:and mother of
4300:
4295:and mother of
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:Vajiralongkorn
4260:
4250:
4240:
4233:Ananda Mahidol
4225:Savang Vadhana
4222:
4204:
4189:Sri Suriyendra
4186:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4129:
4123:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4066:Tuanku Ja'afar
4059:
4050:
4041:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Southeast Asia
4022:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3981:Dowager Queen
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3952:and mother of
3943:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3798:Gunilla Bielke
3795:
3779:, which means
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:Carola of Vasa
3690:
3687:John of Saxony
3680:
3670:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3508:
3495:
3482:
3465:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3421:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3344:
3331:
3318:
3309:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:Paul of Greece
3279:
3269:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
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3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3098:
3084:
3074:
3060:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3036:Helen of Zadar
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2915:Queen Jeongsun
2912:
2897:Injo of Joseon
2890:
2878:and mother of
2869:
2857:and sister of
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2827:
2820:Emperor Taishō
2816:Empress Teimei
2813:
2806:Empress Shōken
2803:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:and mother of
2772:
2750:
2740:
2735:and mother of
2726:
2721:and mother of
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2674:
2673:
2655:
2633:
2615:
2601:
2600:
2593:Mary of Modena
2590:
2584:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2520:Margaret Tudor
2517:
2499:
2477:
2463:
2448:Marie de Coucy
2445:
2427:
2410:
2409:
2402:Lady Elizabeth
2394:King Edward VI
2386:Catherine Parr
2383:
2376:Anne of Cleves
2366:
2365:
2347:
2337:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2269:
2255:
2237:
2215:
2205:
2183:
2169:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2109:
2098:King George VI
2091:
1988:
1985:
1950:, Lady of the
1898:
1895:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1605:Count palatine
1602:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:Related topics
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:Traditionalist
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
982:
981:
980:
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
953:
948:
946:Great Officers
943:
932:
931:
929:Administration
928:
927:
924:
923:
919:
918:
913:
908:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
884:
882:
881:
876:
870:
868:
863:
858:
853:
851:
850:
845:
839:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:
814:
809:
803:
801:
799:
798:
793:
787:
785:
783:
782:
777:
771:
769:
764:
762:
761:
756:
750:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
590:
589:
579:
569:
559:
549:
539:
529:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Crétineau-Joly
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
326:
325:
315:
310:
305:
300:
298:Personal union
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
253:Dynastic union
250:
249:
248:
238:
233:
228:
223:
221:Constitutional
218:
213:
208:
203:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
136:
135:
129:
128:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4524:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4484:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4439:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:Chulalongkorn
4244:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:Chulalongkorn
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:Chulalongkorn
4208:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Sultan Ismail
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4002:South America
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3868:Désirée Clary
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:Ferdinand VII
3751:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2834:Emperor Shōwa
2831:
2830:Empress Kōjun
2828:
2825:
2824:Emperor Shōwa
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:Emperor Meiji
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:Emperor Kōmei
2797:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:Qin Shi Huang
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:Queen Camilla
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:Mary of Guise
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:James Stewart
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:Joan Beaufort
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:King George V
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:dowager queen
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:queen regnant
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:queen regnant
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:Kesang Choden
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:queen regnant
1849:
1845:
1844:queen consort
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:dowager queen
1817:
1816:queen dowager
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Ministerialis
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Duke, Duchess
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Tsar, Tsarina
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Regnal number
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:Non-sovereign
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Authoritarian
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Crown Council
988:
987:
986:
985:Privy council
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
933:
926:
925:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
896:
895:
888:
885:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
768:
765:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
717:
716:
708:
707:Zourabichvili
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
597:
596:
585:
584:
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99:November 2021
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4507:Royal titles
4482:
4477:
4470:Jane Seymour
4460:
4451:
4442:
4421:
4416:In the 2023
4415:
4408:
4406:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4379:High Sparrow
4360:
4350:
4348:
4344:principality
4337:
4335:
4253:Rambai Barni
4139:, mother of
3987:Kamehameha I
3899:Two Sicilies
3780:
3776:
3774:
3353:, mother of
3013:, mother of
2872:Queen Gongye
2861:, mother of
2851:Queen Heonae
2719:King Xiaowen
2699:
2675:
2670:Elizabeth II
2666:queen mother
2665:
2644:queen mother
2643:
2636:Mary of Teck
2626:queen mother
2625:
2602:
2577:queen mother
2576:
2563:
2554:queen mother
2553:
2538:in 1514 and
2528:queen mother
2527:
2510:queen mother
2509:
2488:queen mother
2487:
2456:queen mother
2455:
2438:queen mother
2437:
2411:
2367:
2358:queen mother
2357:
2326:queen mother
2325:
2280:queen mother
2279:
2248:queen mother
2247:
2226:queen mother
2225:
2194:queen mother
2193:
2164:; sister of
2148:
2144:
2127:
2105:
2102:queen mother
2101:
2073:
2030:
1993:queen mother
1990:
1940:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1900:
1860:
1856:queen mother
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1600:Marcher lord
1506:
1182:Illegitimate
1177:Family trees
1042:Conservatism
1007:Royal assent
791:Liberal Wars
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
531:
521:
515:
514:
369:Philosophers
368:
367:
308:Principality
124:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4426:, actress
4325:Abdullah II
4257:Prajadhipok
4219:Prajadhipok
4145:Setkya Dewi
4117:Hsinbyushin
4113:Naungdawgyi
3926:Württemberg
3764:Alfonso XII
3071:Birger Jarl
2648:Edward VIII
2120:Edward VIII
2067:'s mother,
1337:Interregnum
1302:Regnal list
1207:presumptive
1032:Bonapartism
978:Royal guard
941:Appointment
906:Aristocracy
731:Magna Carta
697:Zhirinovsky
600:Politicians
527:(1265-1266)
455:Kierkegaard
4496:Categories
4400:, actress
4215:Vajiravudh
4141:King Pagan
4137:Tharawaddy
4109:Alaungpaya
3983:Ka'ahumanu
2777:, wife of
2755:, wife of
2745:, wife of
2743:Empress Lü
2731:, wife of
2622:Edward VII
2612:William IV
2581:Charles II
2380:Henry VIII
2334:Owen Tudor
2139:See also:
2122:(the then
2112:Queen Mary
2022:William IV
2014:Francis II
1915:precedence
1822:(compare:
1750:Druzhinnik
1322:Succession
1194:Figurehead
1145:Coronation
1094:Luxembourg
1074:Legitimism
1069:Jacobitism
632:Metternich
563:Patriarcha
460:Dostoevsky
390:Bellarmine
363:Philosophy
313:Real union
278:Hereditary
164:Monarchism
69:newspapers
4512:Widowhood
4278:West Asia
4235:and King
4217:and King
4199:and King
4175:Amarindra
4121:Bodawpaya
3766:of Spain.
3756:of Spain.
3521:and King
3476:Afonso VI
2812:of Japan.
2802:of Japan.
2761:Zhongzong
2753:Wu Zetian
2704:East Asia
2662:George VI
2652:George VI
2573:Charles I
2398:Lady Mary
2198:Richard I
2005:Albert II
1925:queen; a
1662:Advocatus
1657:Landgrave
1647:Castellan
1631:Ealdorman
1342:Rebellion
1327:Anti-king
1312:Sovereign
1263:Pretender
1214:Kingmaker
1150:Criticism
1101:Orléanism
1079:Miguelism
1059:Despotism
1027:Alfonsism
971:Favourite
961:Camarilla
951:Household
916:Oligarchy
911:Autocracy
687:Churchill
553:Leviathan
533:Monarchia
475:Bainville
350:Universal
323:Coregency
293:Pentarchy
216:Composite
4259:of Siam.
4249:of Siam.
4169:Thailand
4127:Phaungka
4029:Malaysia
3480:Pedro II
3370:Portugal
3097:in 1293.
3073:in 1261.
2785:of Qing.
2640:George V
2630:George V
2542:in 1528.
2498:in 1439.
2476:in 1292.
2414:Scotland
2182:in 1139.
2026:Victoria
2001:Philippe
1891:Thailand
1875:Cambodia
1693:Lendmann
1672:Starosta
1547:Princess
1421:a series
1419:Part of
1297:Regicide
1241:Nobility
1202:apparent
1106:Royalism
1084:Orangism
966:Courtier
692:Renouvin
667:Bismarck
662:Castillo
652:Disraeli
642:Polignac
622:Consalvi
523:De Regno
495:Bogdanor
345:Triarchy
340:Tetrarch
335:Signoria
268:Ethnarch
258:Elective
206:Absolute
133:Monarchy
4420:series
4418:Netflix
4359:series
4332:Fiction
4263:Sirikit
4201:Pinklao
4197:Mongkut
4193:Rama II
4133:Taungoo
4105:Yun San
4099:Myanmar
3971:Pacific
3632:Romania
3555:Prussia
3047:Denmark
3030:Croatia
2966:Castile
2939:Bavaria
2838:Akihito
2765:Ruizong
2370:Ireland
2151:England
1848:dowager
1836:emperor
1761:Esquire
1724:Fidalgo
1610:Voivode
1552:consort
1540:consort
1507:dowager
1502:consort
1497:regnant
1487:dowager
1482:consort
1454:dowager
1354:Usurper
1246:Peerage
1224:Current
1172:Descent
1155:Dynasty
1118:Toryism
1089:Belgium
1037:Carlism
1000:Riksråd
995:Makhzen
956:Retinue
720:History
682:Metaxas
677:Maurras
647:Decazes
637:Villèle
627:Plessis
612:Pius VI
607:Mazarin
500:Scruton
470:Maurras
425:Novalis
410:Maistre
405:Bossuet
375:Aquinas
318:Regency
303:Popular
283:Khanate
273:Federal
263:Emirate
231:Diarchy
159:Monarch
83:scholar
4283:Jordan
4179:Rama I
4163:Thibaw
4154:Mindon
4007:Brazil
3976:Hawaii
3771:Sweden
3657:Saxony
3256:Greece
2934:Europe
1913:, and
1897:Status
1885:, and
1883:Jordan
1867:Bhutan
1729:Nobile
1714:Ritter
1698:Primor
1667:Vidame
1569:Herzog
1535:Prince
1512:mother
1493:Queen
1332:Crisis
1285:Empire
1229:Former
1167:Family
899:Polity
657:Cortés
587:(2001)
577:(1796)
567:(1680)
557:(1651)
547:(1576)
537:(1313)
510:Yarvin
465:Youwei
450:Balmes
445:Cortés
430:Balzac
415:Bonald
400:Hobbes
395:Filmer
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4434:Notes
3704:Spain
2845:Korea
2790:Japan
2709:China
2696:Other
2236:1220.
1911:style
1854:). A
1832:widow
1703:Boyar
1688:Thane
1317:Style
1290:Reich
1280:Realm
1251:Realm
1198:Heir
1160:Lists
1111:Ultra
936:Court
672:Mella
617:Ruffo
516:Works
505:Hoppe
485:Evola
440:Gogol
385:Bodin
380:Dante
246:Grand
241:Duchy
194:Types
90:JSTOR
76:books
4119:and
3478:and
3293:León
2763:and
2688:and
2664:and
2650:and
2575:and
2552:and
2526:and
2508:and
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2246:and
2224:and
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2200:and
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1626:Earl
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1359:list
1275:Rank
1268:List
1123:High
480:Seca
236:Dual
62:news
4357:HBO
2686:son
2668:to
2646:to
2628:to
2579:to
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2530:to
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2440:to
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2250:to
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