49:
499:
593:
The distinction between the positions of prince consort and king is important in the
British patriarchal hierarchical system. Within this hierarchy, the king holds a higher position in the British social hierarchy than any other, and so more power is attributed to him. When the monarch is female,
686:
and Mary's first cousin, and he was considered to have a strong claim to the
Scottish throne. On the evening before their marriage, Mary proclaimed Darnley "King of Scots", a title that she could not legally grant him without the consent of Parliament, but which was never formally challenged.
1601:
Discours du grand et magnifique triumphe faict au mariage du tresnoble & magnifique Prince
Francois de Valois Roy Dauphin, filz aisné du tres-chrestien Roy de France Henry II du nom & de treshaulte & vertueuse Princesse madame Marie d'Estreuart Roine
598:, who ascended to the throne in 1837, power is attributed to the queen, for she holds the highest position in the absence of a king. Unlike a queen consort, a prince consort is not crowned and anointed alongside his wife at her coronation.
566:
in advance of his marriage to then-Princess
Elizabeth in 1947. After Elizabeth's accession in 1952, there was debate in royal circles and among senior politicians (both in Britain and in other
411:
1486:
660:
483:, the last of whom was married three times during her long reign. The remaining queens regnant before Victoria sidestepped the question of the proper title for a male consort,
687:
However, this title did not grant him any automatic right of rule or of succession to the throne should Mary die. For that to happen, it was necessary that Mary grant him the
709:) were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple, for the duration of the marriage only. This created a
672:
404:
551:
of
Scotland"), but the title and powers of the consort were a constant issue during Mary's reign and remained unresolved when Mary was captured and executed.
632:
but was denied. In 2016, he announced that upon his retirement, he would revert to the title of prince that he had received upon their marriage in 1967.
397:
1020:
531:
received no
British titles other than the Dukedom of Cumberland (his princely title being Danish). Meanwhile, the titles of the three husbands of
744:"king consort" but the British government refused to introduce a bill allowing it, as Albert was a foreigner. She instead gave him the title of
1036:
897:
1359:
730:, he became king consort of Spain. Like his wife, he retained the style and title of king even after her abdication in favour of their son,
1234:
1569:
582:. Others put forward other styles, including "Prince of the Realm" and "Prince of the Commonwealth" (the latter of which was suggested by
1544:
467:, although the term applies as a description to other British princes consort. The title was awarded to him in 1857 by his wife,
1108:
1060:
1647:
1007:
1126:
797:
614:
432:
who is not a monarch in his own right. In recognition of his status, a prince consort may be given a formal title, such as
994:
774:
792:
442:
to be titled as a king because it is perceived as a higher title than queen, however, some monarchies use the title of
1417:
621:
1113:
555:
471:. Before Prince Albert, there had only been five English, Scottish or British male consorts, being the husbands of
802:
38:
1599:
1175:
1512:
1193:
957:
846:
563:
779:
702:
476:
1180:
931:
606:
989:
946:
675:
536:
1270:
1487:"Prince Jacques I of Monaco: Prior Owner of Matignon, the French Prime Minister's Residence in Paris"
727:
586:, at the time a member of the Canadian Opposition front bench). In 1957, Elizabeth created Philip a
1334:
1229:
1198:
1103:
833:
764:
528:
973:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a male monarch.
934:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a male monarch.
1679:
1296:
1212:
1025:
815:
625:
1201:– He was first a male consort of a female monarch, but later became a co-monarch.
1577:
1339:
741:
502:
492:
484:
464:
819:
1216:
1135:
970:
913:
984:
723:
683:
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656:
574:) about her husband's proper title. Some leaders, including the prime minister of the day,
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338:
8:
1434:
1077:
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48:
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1047:
951:
694:
688:
664:
575:
548:
472:
385:
30:
20:
1513:"Final Resting Place for Danish Prince Who Yearned to Be King: Not Beside the Queen"
1669:
1324:
1152:
873:
628:, was awarded the title. He had requested the title of "king consort" and style of
583:
297:
161:
1674:
1617:
1468:
1407:
1130:
918:
859:
354:
63:
1139:
1031:
902:
737:
705:, Philip was to be styled "King of England", all official documents (including
679:
595:
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527:
and given powers equal to his wife while she reigned, but Queen Anne's husband
510:
468:
214:
188:
1619:
Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle
1663:
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1329:
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96:
91:
1318:
1239:
1090:
731:
715:
523:
1257:
498:
128:
1458:
Klein, P. (2017). Kings & Queens. Library
Journal, 142(8), 37-39.
892:
710:
375:
271:
266:
256:
240:
75:
1252:
359:
302:
281:
261:
251:
204:
199:
156:
133:
588:
prince of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
517:
The titles of the five pre-Victorian male consorts varied widely.
1383:
Calendar State Papers
Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 184.
429:
370:
333:
328:
219:
58:
879:
610:
571:
434:
349:
323:
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144:
818:– He was first a male consort of the female monarch
539:), was declared king consort, and both he and his predecessor
312:
292:
230:
1622:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Renouard. pp. 302–311.
1439:
Royal styles and titles: Files from the UK National
Archives
671:), who became king consort of Scotland upon their marriage.
1570:"Denmark's Prince Henrik renounces title as Prince Consort"
235:
183:
168:
86:
70:
1545:"Dronningen i sin nytårstale: Prins Henrik går på pension"
1360:"Who Has Held the Queen Consort Title Throughout History?"
1405:
521:, the husband of Mary I of England, was declared king
648:
is a rarely used title to describe the husband of a
495:having been explicitly made king in his own right.
554:The only male consort since Prince Albert's death,
1615:
697:(reigned 1553–1558) married Prince Philip (later
590:, the same title borne by sons of the sovereign.
1661:
438:. Most monarchies do not allow the husband of a
1435:"Title of Prince: HRH Philip Duke of Edinburgh"
740:(reigned 1837–1901) wanted to make her husband
682:in July 1565. Darnley was a great-grandson of
578:, suggested reviving Prince Albert's title of
678:, the eldest son of the Earl and Countess of
405:
1394:History of The Abbey and Palace of Holyrood
1426:
535:, was never fully resolved. At least one (
412:
398:
1632:
1597:
1562:
1406:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002).
1510:
1399:
752:
497:
822:, but later became a male monarch.
1662:
1511:Sorensen, Martin Selsoe (2018-02-16).
1412:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 12.
1392:Daniel, William S. (Edinburgh, 1852),
1386:
1109:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1061:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
798:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
41:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
1642:. London: John Murray. p. 88.
995:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
956:Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur, husband of
775:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
13:
1469:"Consort to Her Majesty The Queen"
793:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
691:of Scotland, which never happened.
601:
547:(under a proffered theory of the "
449:
14:
1691:
1605:(in French). Paris: Annet Briere.
1432:
1104:Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
617:, became the sovereign princess.
459:In the United Kingdom, the title
454:
1114:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1008:Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
556:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
189:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
47:
1626:
1609:
1591:
1576:. 15 April 2016. Archived from
1537:
945:Baqi Muhammad Khan, husband of
803:Prince Claus of the Netherlands
742:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
635:
1504:
1479:
1461:
1452:
1377:
1352:
1176:Adam Albert, Count of Neipperg
701:) in 1554. Under the terms of
659:(reigned 1542–1567) was first
1:
1551:(in Danish). 31 December 2015
1345:
1194:Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg
847:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
609:became the prince consort of
780:James II, Count of La Marche
726:(reigned 1833–1868) married
174:Crown prince, Crown princess
16:Husband of a regnant monarch
7:
1306:
932:Jacques I, Prince of Monaco
543:sought recognition as king
10:
1696:
1616:Teulet, Alexandre (1862).
990:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
878:Ratnapangkaja, husband of
676:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
564:peer of the United Kingdom
537:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
487:having never married, and
18:
1181:Charles-René de Bombelles
703:Queen Mary's Marriage Act
129:Grand duke, Grand duchess
1335:List of British consorts
1230:Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes
1199:Ferdinand II of Portugal
834:Prince Henrik of Denmark
765:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
613:in 1731 after his wife,
529:Prince George of Denmark
19:Not to be confused with
1574:Xinhuanet, China-Europe
1297:Ngamaru Rongotini Ariki
1271:Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
872:Cakradhara, husband of
626:Margrethe II of Denmark
39:Imperial, royal, noble,
1639:Albert: Uncrowned King
1340:Category:Kings consort
728:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
514:
505:was awarded the title
376:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1409:Fifty Years the Queen
1235:Archelaus I of Comana
971:Frederick I of Sweden
914:Rainivoninahitriniony
753:List of male consorts
509:in 1857 by his wife,
501:
252:Viscount, Viscountess
200:Marquess, Marchioness
134:Archduke, Archduchess
76:High king, High queen
1290:Kingdom of Rarotonga
985:Francis II of France
684:Henry VII of England
669:Francis II of France
657:Mary, Queen of Scots
652:. Examples include:
541:Francis II of France
533:Mary, Queen of Scots
481:Mary, Queen of Scots
428:is the husband of a
262:Burgrave, Burgravine
205:Margrave, Margravine
1078:Tlapalizquixochtzin
978:Kingdom of Scotland
853:Māori King Movement
770:James IV of Majorca
568:Commonwealth Realms
329:Baronet, Baronetess
1634:Weintraub, Stanley
1598:Anonymous (1558).
1517:The New York Times
1364:Town & Country
1146:Kingdom of Georgia
1120:Kingdom of England
958:Sultan Jahan Begum
722:When the reigning
707:Acts of Parliament
699:Philip II of Spain
661:married to Francis
515:
1649:978-0-7195-5756-9
1580:on April 19, 2016
1433:Velde, François.
1301:Makea Takau Ariki
1284:John Owen Dominis
1246:Kingdom of Tahiti
1223:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1206:Kingdom of Pontus
1127:Geoffrey of Anjou
1054:Kingdom of Aragon
952:Siddiq Hasan Khan
758:Kingdom of Naples
695:Mary I of England
689:Crown Matrimonial
665:Dauphin of France
624:, the husband of
576:Winston Churchill
558:, the consort of
549:Crown Matrimonial
473:Mary I of England
422:
421:
386:Lord of the Manor
350:Knight, Chevalier
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1325:Princess consort
1277:Hawaiian Kingdom
1153:Yury Bogolyubsky
1136:Guildford Dudley
1084:Ethiopian Empire
1045:
1029:
947:Shah Jahan Begum
906:
874:Queen Tribhuwana
673:She then married
615:Louise Hippolyte
584:John Diefenbaker
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59:Emperor, Empress
51:
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21:Prince's Consent
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919:Rainilaiarivony
900:
860:Whatumoana Paki
755:
646:emperor consort
638:
604:
602:Other countries
570:, particularly
519:Philip of Spain
457:
452:
450:Usage in Europe
418:
355:Imperial Knight
293:Baron, Baroness
231:Count, Countess
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1693:
1683:
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1680:Royal consorts
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1169:Duchy of Parma
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1165:
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1143:
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1140:Lady Jane Grey
1133:
1117:
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1111:
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1097:United Kingdom
1094:
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1064:
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1051:
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1034:
1032:Queen Seondeok
1021:Galmunwang Eum
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886:Merina Kingdom
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820:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
816:Trần Thái Tông
806:
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772:
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749:
746:prince consort
738:Queen Victoria
735:
720:
692:
637:
634:
603:
600:
596:Queen Victoria
580:Prince Consort
511:Queen Victoria
507:Prince Consort
469:Queen Victoria
461:Prince Consort
456:
455:United Kingdom
453:
451:
448:
446:for the role.
426:prince consort
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1419:1-55002-360-8
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1330:Queen consort
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1326:
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1313:Consort crown
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1299:, husband of
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1138:, husband of
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1134:
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1129:, husband of
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1098:
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1076:, husband of
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1059:
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1049:
1046:, husband of
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685:
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662:
658:
655:
654:
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650:queen regnant
647:
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627:
623:
622:Prince Henrik
618:
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612:
608:
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591:
589:
585:
581:
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573:
569:
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562:, was made a
561:
557:
552:
550:
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526:
525:
520:
512:
508:
504:
503:Prince Albert
500:
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494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Prince Albert
463:is unique to
462:
447:
445:
441:
440:queen regnant
437:
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431:
427:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
396:
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381:Ministerialis
379:
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898:Rainijohary
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732:Alfonso XII
724:Isabella II
716:jure uxoris
630:His Majesty
545:jure uxoris
524:jure uxoris
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491:'s husband
485:Elizabeth I
1664:Categories
1584:2017-09-06
1555:2017-01-29
1530:2023-07-03
1497:2022-01-14
1444:3 November
1370:2023-06-09
1346:References
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360:Druzhinnik
1602:d'Escosse
1525:0362-4331
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272:Advocatus
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241:Ealdorman
1636:(1997).
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1396:, p. 67.
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809:Đại Việt
748:in 1857.
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31:a series
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435:prince
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308:Primor
277:Vidame
179:Herzog
145:Prince
122:mother
103:Queen
1264:Tonga
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1644:ISBN
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