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1026:) whose families inter-married with sovereign dynasties outside as well as within the Empire. They ranked as royalty, distinct from nobles who were subject to a lesser
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1314:
in
English does not indicate royal ancestry. Among notable people with this surname, most are born of Swiss or German origin. A number are Israeli.
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1310:
is not uncommon as a surname in German-speaking countries. The surname does not indicate an aristocratic origin, much like the family name
1280:
means 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Both the
Germanic and Slavic terms are used for place names within the Slavic-speaking world, as with the
1281:
78:
721:, or possesses a right by law or tradition to be referred to by the ducal title. The word is usually translated by the English
878:
warriors who exercised military authority over a tribe by general acclaim among its members or warriors, especially in the
1323:
1387:
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was borrowed into other
European language families with the chief meaning of the word being 'duke,' for example, by
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is the root of many words of the same meaning in other
Germanic languages, including Danish and Norwegian
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558:
8:
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991:
805:
755:'). Whether the title is deemed higher or lower than titles translated into English as
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1379:
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900:
890:
605:
250:
129:
1348:
1307:
875:
517:
381:
946:('prince-elector') within the Empire, he also belonged by hereditary right to the
767:) is dependent upon the language, country, and era in which the titles coexisted.
1338:
1005:
912:
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985:
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1285:
1174:
868:, a warrior who was elected to be a battle leader by their tribes. Thus,
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1371:
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348:
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710:
595:
491:
486:
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460:
295:
67:
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meaning 'to move' or 'to pull' (related to the modern
English verb
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1328:
1257:
826:
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278:
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886:
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718:
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237:
This article is about the German title. For other uses, see
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455:
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by the Holy Roman
Emperor. Several dynasties, such as the
1043:
and did not rule a duchy. Such a person ranked only as a
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859:, 'to go into battle'). It may have originated from the
1049:('duke-by-title') of the German non-reigning nobility.
85:
1255:
709:
held by one who rules a territorial duchy, exercises
1127:
889:whose territories lay within the boundaries of the
885:During the medieval era, some of the most powerful
1033:Occasionally, the Emperor conferred the title of
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1194:
1155:
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989:
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854:
848:
842:
781:
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698:
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94:introducing citations to additional sources
1115:
1011:
953:
789:
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
632:
618:
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:on a nobleman who was not necessarily a
825:), a military leader (compare to Slavic
170:This article includes a list of general
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1376:Titles: How the King became His Majesty
1402:
1366:
1364:
841:are roots of the modern German words
676:
655:
1374:(1992). "Titles in Western Europe".
1370:
261:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
156:
61:
20:
18:Hereditary title in medieval Germany
1361:
1324:Dukes in Italy, Germany and Austria
929:('dukedom') before becoming kings.
13:
893:took or were granted the title of
176:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1431:
36:This article has multiple issues.
1098:
1078:
1054:
1002:were regarded as members of the
409:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
267:
161:
77:relies largely or entirely on a
66:
25:
1041:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
44:or discuss these issues on the
1162:Eastern Herzegovinian dialects
996:within the Empire. Therefore,
1:
1354:
853:of the same meanings (also:
394:Crown prince, Crown princess
7:
1317:
1256:
1248:The semantic equivalent of
804:), but is derived from the
10:
1436:
770:
236:
1264:
1241:
1205:
1183:
1169:
1156:
349:Grand duke, Grand duchess
1254:in Slavic languages is
952:('Chamber of Princes,'
837:
831:
815:
809:
707:German hereditary title
259:Imperial, royal, noble,
239:Herzog (disambiguation)
191:more precise citations.
1290:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1250:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1195:
1189:
1148:Balto-Slavic languages
1142:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1114:, Dutch and Afrikaans
1110:
1104:
1090:
1070:
1045:
1035:
1004:
998:
990:
978:
970:
948:
940:
934:
925:
895:
870:
856:in die Schlacht ziehen
855:
849:
843:
782:
776:
761:
745:
735:
699:
691:
670:
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596:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1211:Finno-Ugric languages
1088:, the ducal hat of a
992:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
874:was a title borne by
678:[ˈhɛʁtsoːɡɪn]
472:Viscount, Viscountess
420:Marquess, Marchioness
354:Archduke, Archduchess
296:High king, High queen
1233:Kartvelian languages
921:House of Württemberg
919:of Bavaria, and the
482:Burgrave, Burgravine
425:Margrave, Margravine
90:improve this article
1420:German noble titles
1294:autonomous province
1150:such as Belarusian
813:meaning 'army' and
689:; masculine plural
657:[ˈhɛʁtsoːk]
549:Baronet, Baronetess
1382:. pp. 70–73.
1380:Barnes & Noble
1030:than the Emperor.
806:Middle High German
780:is not related to
713:authority over an
697:; feminine plural
1344:German honorifics
1282:historical region
1274:means 'army' and
1235:such as Georgian
1213:such as Estonian
891:Holy Roman Empire
642:
641:
606:Lord of the Manor
570:Knight, Chevalier
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1415:Dukes in Germany
1394:
1393:
1368:
1349:Herzog (surname)
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1273:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1225:, and Hungarian
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1126:, Luxembourgish
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279:Emperor, Empress
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187:this article by
178:inline citations
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1339:German nobility
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1017:
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938:ranked below a
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733:. Generally, a
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575:Imperial Knight
513:Baron, Baroness
451:Count, Countess
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183:Please help to
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1066:heraldic crown
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986:imperial state
861:Proto-Germanic
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739:ranks below a
727:and the Latin
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435:Count palatine
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1099:Current usage
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1052:
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1047:
1046:Titularherzog
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1037:
1031:
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1021:high nobility
1008:
1007:
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968:) within the
963:princely seat
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601:Ministerialis
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389:Duke, Duchess
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107: –
106:
102:
101:Find sources:
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81:
80:
79:single source
75:This article
73:
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23:
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1378:. New York:
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1120:, Icelandic
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1085:
1062:Herzogskrone
1061:
1032:
980:Landeshoheit
976:, exercised
931:
926:Herzogswürde
917:Wittelsbachs
911:of Hanover,
907:of Prussia,
903:of Austria,
884:
880:stem duchies
863:
820:
774:
756:
743:and above a
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671:
646:
643:
430:Marcher lord
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52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
15:
1372:Pine, L. G.
1286:Herzegovina
1187:), Latvian
1175:Herzegovina
984:within his
949:Fürstenbank
932:Although a
923:, held the
915:of Saxony,
701:Herzoginnen
668:; feminine
189:introducing
1404:Categories
1355:References
1288:in modern
1219:, Finnish
1086:Herzogshut
1006:hoher Adel
653:pronounced
580:Druzhinnik
172:references
116:newspapers
41:improve it
1298:Vojvodina
1237:herts’ogi
1231:; and by
972:Reichstag
901:Habsburgs
865:Harjatugô
717:called a
492:Advocatus
487:Landgrave
477:Castellan
461:Ealdorman
86:talk page
47:talk page
1318:See also
1292:and the
1268:, where
1196:hercogas
1179:khertsog
1028:suzerain
942:Kurfürst
876:Germanic
672:Herzogin
523:Lendmann
502:Starosta
377:Princess
251:a series
249:Part of
197:May 2024
146:May 2024
105:"Herzog"
1329:Voivode
1265:воевода
1258:voivode
1242:ჰერცოგი
1222:herttua
1216:hertsog
1201:gertsog
1190:hercogs
1173:; e.g.
1160:), the
1152:hiercah
1123:hertogi
1015:
999:Herzöge
957:
913:Wettins
887:vassals
827:voivode
793:
771:History
705:) is a
693:Herzöge
591:Esquire
554:Fidalgo
440:Voivode
382:consort
370:consort
337:dowager
332:consort
327:regnant
317:dowager
312:consort
284:dowager
185:improve
130:scholar
1386:
1308:Herzog
1302:Serbia
1251:Herzog
1228:herceg
1209:); by
1206:герцог
1184:херцог
1170:херцег
1165:herceg
1157:герцаг
1143:Herzog
1135:hertig
1129:Herzog
1117:hertog
1111:hertug
1105:Herzog
1091:Herzog
1071:Herzog
1064:, the
1036:Herzog
935:Herzog
896:Herzog
871:Herzog
850:ziehen
777:Herzog
757:prince
736:Herzog
715:estate
711:feudal
647:Herzog
559:Nobile
544:Ritter
528:Primor
497:Vidame
399:Herzog
365:Prince
342:mother
323:Queen
174:, but
132:
125:
118:
111:
103:
1410:Dukes
1334:König
1277:-vode
1068:of a
909:Welfs
799:heart
763:Fürst
753:count
719:duchy
533:Boyar
518:Thane
137:JSTOR
123:books
1384:ISBN
1312:King
1271:voi-
1245:).
1012:lit.
954:lit.
847:and
844:Heer
835:and
816:-zog
810:Her-
790:lit.
784:Herz
747:Graf
741:king
724:duke
456:Earl
404:Jarl
307:King
109:news
1300:in
1296:of
1284:of
1262:or
1138:.
838:zog
832:Her
829:).
822:tug
730:dux
92:by
1406::
1363:^
1304:.
882:.
751:('
253:on
50:.
1392:.
1239:(
1203:(
1181:(
1167:(
1154:(
1024:'
1018:'
1010:(
966:'
960:'
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788:(
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651:(
633:e
626:t
619:v
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204:(
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195:(
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144:(
134:·
127:·
120:·
113:·
96:.
82:.
57:)
53:(
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