957:, William Shakespeare uses this flower as a plot device to introduce the comical disturbance and chaos of love, but also to highlight the irrationality of romantic love. Here love is depicted as a sort of benevolent affliction. Shakespeare presents love to be something contradicting to one's normal feelings and ideas. However he also depicts the fact that those can lead to foolish and hurtful things and present the idea that love can also end in tragedy. The play shows that love can be a source of comedy as easily as of tragedy and therefore show that the power that the love potion from the Love-in-idleness inherits is beyond the comprehension of the fairies and mortals. In the end, the love-in-idleness nectar is used to restore all romances in the play to their original states (including Demetrius's prior affections for Helena before he turned to Hermia.)
912:'s intervention with the magic love potion of the flower, they can control the fates of various characters, but also speed up the process of falling in and out of love, so that the actual romances of the lovers and their love itself appears to become very comical. Shakespeare uses the flower to provide the essential dramatic and comical features for his play. Besides that the love potion gained from the flower, does not only interfere with the lovers' fates, but also gives the play structure as it affects the lovers' romances drastically, as it at first upsets the balance of love and creates asymmetrical love among the four Athenian lovers. The fact that this flower introduces magical love to this play creates the potential for many possible outcomes for this play.
1037:
832:
75:
297:
62:
2462:
717:
539:
977:
jealousy and anger, the less they become serious, and so their anger turns unreal. In the end, love is not denied and the lovers are reunited. Nevertheless, Shakespeare ends the lovers' story as a comedy, with the inclusion of several tragic and dramatic moments. This is supposed to show that love can be a source of comedy as easily as of tragedy, and therefore show that the power that the love potion from the
2474:
310:
is a small plant of creeping and ramping habit, reaching at most 15 cm (6 ins) in height, with flowers about 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) in diameter. It grows in short grassland on farms and wasteland, chiefly on acid or neutral soils. It is usually found in partial shade. Its root is of the
1059:
uses heartsease as a metaphor of growing older as her confidence and her vision increases. The heartsease is known as love-lies-bleeding which is a type of the inseparability of the pain of living and the love of Christ. The garden was adorned with the flower which served as the speaker's life. The
919:
now, claims Oberon, "on sleeping eyelids laid, Will make or man or woman madly dote Upon the next live creature that it sees." Equipped with such powers, Oberon and Puck control the fates of various characters in the play to provide
Shakespeare's essential dramatic and comic structure for the play.
1376:
Piana, Mariana; Silva, Mariane
Arnoldi; Trevisan, Gabriela; Brum, Thiele Faccim de; Silva, Cássia Regina; Boligon, Aline Augusti; Oliveira, Sara Marchesan; Zadra, Marina; Hoffmeister, Carin; Rossato, Mateus Fortes; Tonello, Raquel; Laporta, Luciane Varini; Freitas, Robson Borba de; Belke, Bianca
976:
are not trying to kill one another, they are suffering from the rejection of their lovers and from considerable verbal abuse. However, this still happens at a very comical level, for the lovers are not aware of their situation. The more they try to present the dramatic side of love, the hate,
808:. He transformed the girl into a heifer and kept her grazing at his feet. For pity on the diet of herbs to which he submitted the beloved, he caused the earth to produce beautiful flowers that he called Io. Another Greek legend has it that the delicate white flowers were worshiped by
343:. The sepals are never larger than the corolla. It is 10 to 25 mm (3/8" to 1") long. This corolla can be purple, blue, yellow or white. It can most often be two-tone, yellow and purple. The tricolor shape, yellow, white and purple, is the most sought after.
2126:
950:
was originally a white flower, struck by one of Cupid's arrows, which turned it purple and gave it its magic love potion. When dripped onto someone's eyelids this love potion causes an individual to fall madly in love with the next person they see. In
656:
Heartsease contains compounds, including colorless crystalline compounds, proven to be useful in prophylaxis and treatment of some medical conditions (see
Traditional and Medicinal Uses section), such as cardiovascular problems, complications of
507:, cardio-relaxant, hypotensive, and cardio protective effects. Some studies have discovered potential anti-cancer properties, where the extract (primarily the ethyl acetate component) has been attributed to induced
560:), amino acids, chlorogenic acids, salicylates, as well as alkaloids, volatile oils, mucilage gums, resin, saponins, and vitamins A and C. Various carotenoids have also been isolated from the drug, including
901:, throned by the west" (supposedly Queen Elizabeth I) to fall upon the plant "before milk-white, now purple with love's wound". The "imperial vot'ress" passes on "fancy-free", destined never to fall in love.
315:
type with fine rootlets. The stem (acoli stem: which remains flush with the soil and from which leave the leaves and the flowering stalk) is hairless, sometimes downy and is branched. The plant has no leaf
1975:
Mortazavian, Seyed Mohsen; Ghorbani, Ahmad; Ghorbani Hesari, Taghi (2012-09-22). "Effect of Hydro-Alcoholic
Extracts of Viola Tricolor and its Fractions on Proliferation of Cervix Carcinoma Cells".
2225:
Vukics V., Ringer T., Kery A., Bonn G.K., Guttman A., "Analysis of heartsease (Viola tricolor L.) flavonoid glycosides by micro-liquid chromatography coupled to multistage mass spectrometry."
785:
shot one of his arrows at the imperial votaress, but missed and instead struck it. As Cupid is the god of desire, affection and erotic love, the flower's juice received the trait, to act as a
288:; before the cultivated pansies were developed, "pansy" was an alternative name for the wild form. It can produce up to 50 seeds at a time. The flowers can be purple, blue, yellow or white.
1275:
Rimkiene, S.; Ragazinskiene, O.; Savickiene, N. (2003). "The cumulation of Wild pansy (Viola tricolor L.) accessions: The possibility of species preservation and usage in medicine".
2212:
Vukics V., Toth B.H., Ringer T., Ludanyi K., Kery A., Bonn G.K., Guttman A., "Quantitative and qualitative investigation of the main flavonoids in heartsease (Viola tricolor L.)".
1794:"Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, phytochemical screening and antiprotozoal effects of the methanolic Viola tricolor and acetonic Laurus nobilis extracts"
1792:
Batiha, Gaber El-Saber; Beshbishy, Amany Magdy; Alkazmi, Luay; Adeyemi, Oluyomi
Stephen; Nadwa, Eman; Rashwan, Eman; El-Mleeh, Amany; Igarashi, Ikuo (2020-03-17).
2158:"Edible flowers of Viola tricolor L. as a new functional food: Antioxidant activity, individual phenolics and effects of gamma and electron-beam irradiation"
2409:
Erika Svangård, Ulf Göransson, Zozan
Hocaoglu, Joachim Gullbo, Rolf Larsson,, Per Claeson and Lars Bohlin, 2004. "Cytotoxic Cyclotides from Viola tricolor"
1853:"Ex vivo and in vivo studies of Viola tricolor Linn. as potential cardio protective and hypotensive agent: Inhibition of voltage-gated Ca ++ ion channels"
556:
leaves, stems, roots and flowers have been found to contain antioxidants and flavonoids (including violanthin, violaquercitrin, quercetin, luteolin, and
897:
to gather "a little western flower that maidens call love-in-idleness". Oberon's account is that he diverted an arrow from Cupid's bow aimed at "a fair
436:, particularly Iranian, Greco-Arab, Ayurvedic and Unani traditional health systems. Traditionally, it has been used to treat cardiovascular conditions,
2392:
Tang J., Wang C.K., Pan X., Yan H., Zeng G., Xu W., He W., Daly N.L., Craik D.J., Tan N. "Isolation and characterization of cytotoxic cyclotides from
2156:
Koike, Amanda; Barreira, João C. M.; Barros, Lillian; Santos-Buelga, Celestino; Villavicencio, Anna L. C. H.; Ferreira, Isabel C. F. R. (2015-07-15).
2039:
Tang, Jun; Wang, Conan K.; Pan, Xulin; Yan, He; Zeng, Guangzhi; Xu, Wenyan; He, Wenjun; Daly, Norelle L.; Craik, David J.; Tan, Ninghua (2010-08-01).
1911:
Sadeghnia, Hamid Reza; Ghorbani Hesari, Taghi; Mortazavian, Seyed Mohsen; Mousavi, Seyed Hadi; Tayarani-Najaran, Zahra; Ghorbani, Ahmad (2014-08-28).
2794:
960:
The effects of the love-in-idleness can be very dramatic and tragic, no matter if the intentions were right. The play reaches its point at which
2492:
2142:
Vukics V. Kery A. Guttman A."Analysis of polar antioxidants in
Heartsease (Viola tricolor L.) and Garden pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.)".
1424:
Hellinger, Roland; Koehbach, Johannes; Fedchuk, Halyna; Sauer, Barbara; Huber, Roman; Gruber, Christian W.; Gründemann, Carsten (2014-01-10).
3003:
2856:
1339:
1851:
Saqib, Fatima; Mujahid, Khizra; Aslam, Muhammad Arif; Modhi, Alotaibi; Moga, Marius
Alexandru; Bobescu, Elena; Marceanu, Luigi (2020).
1028:
2964:
691:
have proven to be useful in drug development due to their size and structure giving rise to high stability. Many cyclotides found in
2732:
2807:
2745:
1307:
Toiu, A.; Muntean, E.; Oniga, I.; Voştinaru, O.; Tămaş, M. (2009). "Pharmacognostic research on Viola tricolor L. (Violaceae)".
2879:
2309:
2105:
1717:
1676:
973:
2943:
2288:
Tobyn, Graeme; Denham, Alison; Whitelegg, Margaret (2011-01-01), Tobyn, Graeme; Denham, Alison; Whitelegg, Margaret (eds.),
1564:
Rahimi, Vafa
Baradaran; Askari, Vahid Reza; Hosseini, Mahmoud; Yousefsani, Bahareh Sadat; Sadeghnia, Hamid Reza (May 2019).
3135:
3100:
2812:
1913:"Viola tricolor Induces Apoptosis in Cancer Cells and Exhibits Antiangiogenic Activity on Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane"
997:
where
Luciento claims he found the effect of love-in-idleness - alluding to its qualities to simulate the effects of love.
1607:"Anticonvulsant Activity of Viola tricolor against Seizures Induced by Pentylenetetrazol and Maximal Electroshock in Mice"
1566:"Anticonvulsant Activity of Viola tricolor against Seizures Induced by Pentylenetetrazol and Maximal Electroshock in Mice"
1060:"weed" represents the sins of the speaker's life. However at the end, the speaker pleads her pain and waits her judgment.
2345:
Witkowska-Banaszczak E, Bylka W, Matławska I, Goślińska O, Muszyński Z, "Antimicrobial activity of Viola tricolor herb".
909:
1605:
Baradaran Rahimi, Vafa; Askari, Vahid Reza; Hosseini, Mahmoud; Yousefsani, Bahareh Sadat; Sadeghnia, Hamid Reza (2019).
1230:"A Narrative study about the role of Viola odorata as traditional medicinal plant in management of respiratory problems"
2693:
3130:
2374:
764:
746:
3120:
3044:
2861:
2332:
Toiu A., Muntean E., Oniga I., Tǎmaş M. "Pharmacognostic research on Viola declinata Waldst. et Kit. (Violaceae)"
2781:
738:
452:, and cold symptoms, and modern research has begun to corroborate these traditionally held knowledges and uses.
1180:, a common garden plant of Shakespeare's day, varying in colour from white through pinks to an almost true blue.
3039:
2884:
742:
2982:
2843:
1214:
362:
continent, near the sea or inland, at altitudes ranging from 0 to 2,700 metres (to 9,000'). It grows in open
332:
are often quite developed, at least those of the upper leaves. These stipules are palm-lined or palmatised.
3125:
2724:
2711:
953:
937:
885:
526:
The flowers have also been used to make yellow, green and blue-green dyes, while the leaves can be used to
2633:
1525:
Witkowska-Banaszczak, Ewa; Bylka, Wiesława; Matławska, Irena; Goślińska, Olga; Muszyński, Zygmunt (2005).
1379:"Antiinflammatory effects of Viola tricolor gel in a model of sunburn in rats and the gel stability study"
74:
2990:
2623:
2618:
2595:
2289:
2124:, 胡健 & 杨子涛, "Preparation method of viola tricolor L indicator", issued 2014-06-18
1056:
35:
2977:
2750:
2014:
17:
2157:
2040:
1378:
1229:
3115:
3105:
2871:
515:
in cancer cells. The seeds and roots, and to a lesser extent the flowers and stems, are also a known
2489:
3110:
3095:
2556:
2466:
1733:
Conzelmann, Carina; Muratspahić, Edin; Tomašević, Nataša; Münch, Jan; Gruber, Christian W. (2022).
727:
42:
31:
2835:
2659:
1200:
2719:
2366:
1526:
1023:
993:
731:
3054:
2969:
789:. Its name relates to the use of the flower, as it is often used for idleness or vileness acts.
3090:
2799:
2706:
2518:
2478:
2239:
Dziągwa-Becker, Magdalena; Weber, Ryszard; Zajączkowska, Olga; Oleszek, Wiesław (2018-01-01).
2095:
1658:
2910:
191:
2933:
2773:
2667:
433:
366:, wastelands, mainly on acidic or neutral soils. It is also found on the banks and in the
8:
2928:
2501:
848:
819:
The ancient Greeks and Chinese used the vials as medicine, and the Celts and Romans made
2956:
2567:
2506:
3062:
2490:
Links to images, collected by the Texas A&M University Bioinformatics Working Group
2301:
2270:
2076:
1947:
1912:
1890:
1828:
1793:
1769:
1734:
1690:
1631:
1606:
1582:
1565:
1458:
1425:
1257:
894:
472:
388:
340:
277:
69:
3008:
2484:
2905:
2641:
2370:
2305:
2274:
2262:
2195:
2187:
2101:
2068:
2060:
1992:
1952:
1934:
1894:
1882:
1874:
1833:
1815:
1774:
1756:
1713:
1682:
1672:
1636:
1618:
1587:
1546:
1507:
1499:
1463:
1445:
1406:
1398:
1316:
1284:
1249:
468:
464:
336:
324:. Leaves are, on the contrary, alternate. They are stalked at limbus oval, oblong or
2121:
2080:
1694:
1261:
3067:
2646:
2297:
2252:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2056:
2052:
1984:
1942:
1924:
1864:
1823:
1805:
1764:
1746:
1664:
1626:
1577:
1538:
1488:"Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of alcoholic extract from Viola tricolor"
1453:
1437:
1390:
1241:
383:
317:
2587:
1165:
It can hoist itself as much as a meter (3 ft) into a dense tangle of other growth.
2995:
2892:
2822:
2600:
2496:
1542:
793:
778:
405:
226:
112:
3031:
2848:
2241:"Free amino acids in Viola tricolor in relation to different habitat conditions"
1245:
661:, inflammations, immune disorders, and liver problems, among other indications.
346:
It flowers from April to September (in the Northern Hemisphere). The plants are
280:
into North America, where it has spread. It is the progenitor of the cultivated
237:(though this name is also applied to similar species such as the yellow pansy),
2951:
2577:
1735:"In vitro Inhibition of HIV-1 by Cyclotide-Enriched Extracts of Viola tricolor"
1135:
1119:
801:
650:
629:
604:
total carotenoids (8.45 mg/100g vegetal product, expressed in β-carotene).
565:
492:
484:
99:
1810:
1751:
1668:
1441:
1394:
831:
3084:
2698:
2541:
2266:
2191:
2064:
1996:
1988:
1938:
1878:
1819:
1760:
1622:
1503:
1487:
1449:
1402:
1253:
1143:
898:
643:
635:
577:
496:
476:
413:
347:
207:
168:
2920:
2041:"Isolation and characterization of cytotoxic cyclotides from Viola tricolor"
2015:"Antiproliferative effect of Viola tricolor on neuroblastoma cells in vitro"
865:, "There's pansies, that's for thoughts". (What Shakespeare had in mind was
3021:
2257:
2240:
2199:
2072:
1956:
1886:
1837:
1778:
1640:
1591:
1550:
1524:
1511:
1467:
1410:
1320:
1288:
1106:
672:
561:
547:
527:
512:
504:
222:
148:
1929:
1910:
1869:
1852:
1492:
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi
1309:
Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici Si Naturalisti Din Iasi
1036:
30:"Love in Idleness" and "Heartsease" redirect here. For the racehorse, see
2830:
2758:
2610:
2550:
2347:
1127:
786:
460:
409:
321:
2897:
1604:
1426:"Immunosuppressive activity of an aqueous Viola tricolor herbal extract"
296:
61:
2737:
2182:
1486:
Toiu, Anca; Pârvu, Alina Elena; Oniga, Ilioara; Tămaş, M (2007-04-01).
684:
676:
573:
445:
325:
2290:"CHAPTER 32 - Viola odorata, sweet violet; Viola tricolor, heartsease"
2238:
1228:
Mahboubi, Mohaddese; Taghizadeh Kashani, Leila Mohammad (2018-12-01).
2763:
2680:
961:
813:
696:
665:
617:
613:
508:
429:
367:
363:
158:
2512:
840:
716:
3016:
2535:
2461:
1732:
981:
inherits is beyond the comprehension of fairies and mortals alike.
965:
688:
668:
658:
639:
621:
598:
520:
488:
480:
437:
125:
2786:
2685:
1974:
1686:
2654:
1176:
859:, "thought"): hence Ophelia's often quoted line in Shakespeare's
820:
700:
625:
609:
538:
359:
329:
312:
2155:
2672:
2473:
1274:
969:
905:
890:
861:
569:
516:
449:
441:
138:
2431:
Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1883–1885
1563:
1977:
The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility
1791:
1423:
1213:
Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004).
782:
557:
281:
86:
1660:
Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants: Volume 8, Flowers
809:
805:
797:
1712:(4th ed.). Stuttgart: Scientific Publishing Company.
1227:
2013:
Mortazavian, Seyed Mohsen; Ghorbani, Ahmad (2020-08-20).
1306:
444:, and as an expectorant for respiratory problems such as
1105:, H. 161, written for piano in 1921 by British composer
382:
is known to be a host for at least two species of plant
2502:
Species information in the Plants for a Future database
879:
Shakespeare makes a more direct reference, probably to
2296:, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 337–348,
1850:
1375:
335:
The flowers are solitary and lateral, hoisted on long
816:
colored them, which resulted in tricolor coloration.
781:, the wild pansy turned into the Love-in-idleness as
339:. They appear on aerial stems with more or less long
2287:
2012:
1485:
428:, or sweet violet), have a long history of use in
27:Species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae
929:Before, milk-white, now purple with love's wound,
399:
3082:
471:properties, making it a potential treatment for
320:at the base, unlike some other violets, such as
221:is a common European wild flower, growing as an
2360:
2093:
1527:"Antimicrobial activity of Viola tricolor herb"
699:. This feature means it could be used to treat
408:, the wild pansy has been cultivated since the
2361:Hine and Martin, Robert and Elizabeth (2016).
2038:
1377:Vargas; Jesus, Roberta da Silva (2013-11-25).
1340:"Violet, Heartsease & Pansy Viola species"
1148:‘Sweet violet’, species related to V. tricolor
869:, the wild pansy, not a modern garden pansy.)
683:is one of many viola plant species containing
1207:
1063:Heartsease I found, where Love-lies-bleeding
1139:— species also sometimes called "heartsease"
1131:— species also sometimes called "heartsease"
1123:— species also sometimes called "heartsease"
872:
546:The plant, especially the flowers, contains
1174:The other candidate is "Love-in-a-Mist" or
745:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
646:, were also detected in Viola tricolor.
1707:
1090:'Love-lies-bleeding' was all my pleading,
984:
925:Yet mark'd I where the bolt of Cupid fell:
60:
2256:
2181:
1946:
1928:
1868:
1827:
1809:
1768:
1750:
1630:
1581:
1457:
1084:Ah, when shades fell to light succeeding
1078:Stood sore in need of watering, weeding,
1017:If I achieve not this young modest girl.
1015:Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
968:are trying to kill one another. Although
765:Learn how and when to remove this message
1798:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
1656:
1035:
1009:And now in plainness do confess to thee,
830:
537:
416:since 1810. As some of its names imply,
295:
2425:Bull, Henry. (1890). Love in Idleness (
2388:
2386:
1007:I found the effect of love in idleness;
1005:But see, while idly I stood looking on,
328:and more or less serrated margins. The
14:
3083:
2328:
2326:
2008:
2006:
1652:
1650:
1003:I never thought it possible or likely;
931:And maidens call it love-in-idleness.
800:fell in love with a young woman named
358:It is common almost everywhere on the
350:and self-fertile, pollinated by bees.
2517:
2516:
2442:
2138:
2136:
2120:
2034:
2032:
2019:Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine
1970:
1968:
1966:
1906:
1904:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1201:"Viola tricolor & Apis mellifera"
1069:Whatever flowers I missed unheeding,
1013:As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was,
1001:O Tranio! till I found it to be true,
927:It fell upon a little western flower,
3045:8cd34fbe-4f93-4d70-be2e-c3eeecd07b8d
2872:5f2fb669-a445-48d7-9c79-4c0359ab5060
2383:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1011:That art to me as secret and as dear
991:Shakespeare mentions it in his play
851:", often by its alternative name of
847:was associated with thought in the "
839:Long before cultivated pansies were
743:adding citations to reliable sources
710:
608:Its 10 percent mucilages consist of
550:, has low toxicity, and is edible.
284:, and is therefore sometimes called
2323:
2003:
1647:
1611:Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
1570:Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
523:, and should be used with caution.
41:For the Theodor Storm novella, see
24:
2302:10.1016/b978-0-443-10344-5.00037-9
2214:Journal of Chromatographic Science
2144:Journal of Chromatographic Science
2133:
2029:
1963:
1901:
1710:Teedrogen and phytopharmaceuticals
1474:
804:and provoked jealousy to his wife
25:
3147:
2454:
1360:
1327:
1295:
1221:
1216:Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir
1044:
2983:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869428-1
2472:
2460:
1234:Advances in Integrative Medicine
715:
73:
2443:Frith, Richard (1 March 2014).
2436:
2419:
2403:
2363:A Dictionary of Biology (7 ed.)
2354:
2339:
2281:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2149:
2114:
2087:
1844:
1785:
1726:
1701:
1598:
1557:
1518:
1168:
841:released into the trade in 1839
533:
229:. The species is also known as
2174:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.123
2057:10.1016/j.peptides.2010.05.004
1417:
1347:Herb Federation of New Zealand
1268:
1193:
1159:
400:Traditional and medicinal uses
291:
13:
1:
1917:BioMed Research International
1187:
1087:I scarcely dared look round:
1081:And binding growths unbound.
826:
475:. The extract is known to be
2229:. 1206(1):11-20, 2008 Oct 3.
1543:10.1016/j.fitote.2005.03.005
1430:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1383:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1277:Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
1109:, is called "Heart's Ease".
706:
649:Extracts from the plant are
7:
3136:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3101:Flora of the United Kingdom
2411:Journal of Natural Products
2227:Journal of Chromatography A
2097:Breverton's Complete Herbal
1246:10.1016/j.aimed.2017.12.003
1112:
1057:Christina Georgina Rossetti
812:. To inhibit this worship,
440:, skin diseases, burns and
36:Heartsease (disambiguation)
10:
3152:
1075:Yet still my garden mound
1066:Empurpled all the ground:
664:Heartsease plants contain
373:
353:
40:
29:
2525:
2216:. 46(2):97-101, 2008 Feb.
1811:10.1186/s12906-020-2848-2
1752:10.3389/fphar.2022.888961
1739:Frontiers in Pharmacology
1669:10.1007/978-94-017-8748-2
1663:. Springer. p. 815.
1442:10.1016/j.jep.2013.10.044
1395:10.1016/j.jep.2013.08.040
954:A Midsummer Night's Dream
938:A Midsummer Night's Dream
886:A Midsummer Night's Dream
874:A Midsummer Night's Dream
591:contains approximately:
491:, as well as potentially
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
59:
52:
3131:Plants described in 1753
2351:76(5):458-461, 2005 Jul.
2146:. 46(9):823-7, 2008 Oct.
2100:. Quercus. p. 332.
2094:Terry Breverton (2011).
1989:10.22038/ijogi.2012.5657
1152:
1096:
420:and other plants in the
255:Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me
43:Viola Tricolor (novella)
32:Love in Idleness (horse)
3121:Garden plants of Europe
2485:Heartsease Maude Grieve
2445:Literature and Theology
2367:Oxford University Press
1024:The Taming of the Shrew
994:The Taming of the Shrew
986:The Taming of the Shrew
632:, and its derivatives.
2258:10.1515/chem-2018-0098
1041:
1034:
933:
836:
543:
304:
34:. For other uses, see
2400:2010 31:8 (1434-1440)
1870:10.1096/fj.202000658R
1039:
999:
923:
834:
541:
404:As an ornamental and
299:
263:three faces in a hood
2481:at Wikimedia Commons
1093:Heartsease I found.
1072:Heartsease I found.
739:improve this section
473:autoimmune disorders
3126:Flora of New Jersey
2336:2009 57:2 (219-222)
1930:10.1155/2014/625792
1708:Max Wichtl (2002).
904:In Act II and III,
849:language of flowers
835:On a dry grassland.
455:Studies have shown
2495:2007-02-22 at the
1042:
837:
544:
521:purgative/laxative
503:extract has shown
394:Ramularia agrestis
389:Pleospora herbarum
305:
259:come-and-cuddle-me
3078:
3077:
2906:Open Tree of Life
2519:Taxon identifiers
2509:Flowers in Sweden
2477:Media related to
2447:. pp. 29–44.
2311:978-0-443-10344-5
2107:978-1-62365-350-7
1857:The FASEB Journal
1719:978-3-8047-1854-8
1678:978-94-017-8747-5
1657:T.K. Lim (2014).
941:(Act 2, Scene 1)
915:The juice of the
855:(from the French
775:
774:
767:
595:saponins (4.40%),
469:anti inflammatory
465:immunosuppressant
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
3143:
3116:Medicinal plants
3106:Flora of Finland
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2972:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2849:NBNSYS0000002944
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2514:
2513:
2476:
2465:Data related to
2464:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2260:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2051:(8): 1434–1440.
2036:
2027:
2026:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1932:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1872:
1863:(7): 9102–9119.
1848:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1813:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1754:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1373:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1336:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1225:
1219:
1218:. ISSN 1027-832X
1211:
1205:
1204:
1203:. December 2016.
1197:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1032:
979:love-in-idleness
948:love-in-idleness
942:
770:
763:
759:
756:
750:
719:
711:
583:The fresh plant
528:indicate acidity
384:pathogenic fungi
267:love-in-idleness
203:
183:V. tricolor
78:
77:
64:
50:
49:
21:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3111:Flora of Russia
3096:Flora of Europe
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2904:
2896:
2893:Observation.org
2891:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2820:MichiganFlora:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2780:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2521:
2497:Wayback Machine
2457:
2452:
2441:
2437:
2424:
2420:
2408:
2404:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2286:
2282:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2037:
2030:
2011:
2004:
1973:
1964:
1909:
1902:
1849:
1845:
1790:
1786:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1706:
1702:
1679:
1655:
1648:
1603:
1599:
1562:
1558:
1523:
1519:
1484:
1475:
1422:
1418:
1374:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1305:
1296:
1273:
1269:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1115:
1099:
1049:
1033:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
989:
944:
935:
930:
928:
926:
877:
829:
794:Greek mythology
779:Roman mythology
771:
760:
754:
751:
736:
720:
709:
671:, chrysoeriol,
585:Viola declinata
536:
461:antinociceptive
424:genus (such as
406:medicinal plant
402:
376:
356:
294:
271:pink of my john
251:tickle-my-fancy
247:heart's delight
225:or short-lived
210:
205:
199:
186:
72:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:wfo-0000424643
3059:
3049:
3036:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2938:
2934:Viola tricolor
2925:
2921:Viola_tricolor
2915:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2866:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2778:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2628:
2615:
2605:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2557:Viola tricolor
2547:
2531:
2529:
2527:Viola tricolor
2523:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2507:Viola tricolor
2504:
2499:
2487:
2482:
2479:Viola tricolor
2470:
2469:at Wikispecies
2467:Viola tricolor
2456:
2455:External links
2453:
2451:
2450:
2435:
2418:
2402:
2394:Viola tricolor
2382:
2375:
2353:
2338:
2322:
2310:
2280:
2251:(1): 833–841.
2245:Open Chemistry
2231:
2218:
2205:
2162:Food Chemistry
2148:
2132:
2113:
2106:
2086:
2028:
2002:
1962:
1900:
1843:
1784:
1725:
1718:
1700:
1677:
1646:
1617:(3): 220–226.
1597:
1576:(3): 220–226.
1556:
1537:(5): 458–461.
1517:
1498:(2): 525–529.
1473:
1436:(1): 299–306.
1416:
1389:(2): 458–465.
1359:
1326:
1294:
1283:(4): 411–416.
1267:
1240:(3): 112–118.
1220:
1206:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1136:Viola ocellata
1132:
1124:
1120:Viola arvensis
1114:
1111:
1098:
1095:
1053:Balm in Gilead
1048:
1046:Balm in Gilead
1043:
1040:Purple flower.
1029:Act 1, Scene 1
1019:
988:
983:
922:
876:
871:
828:
825:
773:
772:
723:
721:
714:
708:
705:
693:Viola tricolor
687:. These small
651:anti-microbial
636:Anthocyanidins
630:salicylic acid
606:
605:
602:
596:
566:antheraxanthin
535:
532:
511:and inhibited
485:anti epileptic
477:anti microbial
401:
398:
380:Viola tricolor
375:
372:
355:
352:
308:Viola tricolor
302:Viola tricolor
293:
290:
235:Johnny Jump up
218:Viola tricolor
212:
211:
206:
201:Viola tricolor
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
57:
56:
54:Viola tricolor
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3148:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Viola (plant)
3089:
3088:
3086:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2376:9780198714378
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:Medical Herbs
2291:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1147:
1145:
1144:Viola odorata
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
998:
996:
995:
987:
982:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
955:
949:
943:
940:
939:
932:
921:
918:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:
882:
875:
870:
868:
864:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
833:
824:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:According to
790:
788:
784:
780:
777:According to
769:
766:
758:
755:November 2023
748:
744:
740:
734:
733:
729:
724:This section
722:
718:
713:
712:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
662:
660:
654:
652:
647:
645:
644:umbelliferone
641:
637:
633:
631:
627:
624:, as well as
623:
619:
615:
611:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
592:
590:
586:
581:
579:
578:beta-Carotene
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
540:
531:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:V. tricolor L
498:
497:antiprotozoal
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:folk medicine
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
397:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
348:hermaphrodite
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
309:
303:
298:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
209:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2526:
2444:
2438:
2433:, pp. 61 ff.
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:(2), 144-147
2413:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2362:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2315:, retrieved
2293:
2283:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2143:
2122:CN103865517A
2116:
2096:
2089:
2048:
2044:
2022:
2018:
1983:(22): 9–16.
1980:
1976:
1920:
1916:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1709:
1703:
1659:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1495:
1491:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1386:
1382:
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1315:(1): 264–7.
1312:
1308:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1195:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1107:Frank Bridge
1102:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1052:
1051:In her poem
1050:
1045:
1022:
1000:
992:
990:
985:
978:
959:
952:
947:
945:
936:
934:
924:
916:
914:
903:
884:
880:
878:
873:
866:
860:
856:
852:
844:
838:
818:
791:
776:
761:
752:
737:Please help
725:
692:
680:
673:isorhamnetin
663:
655:
648:
634:
607:
588:
584:
582:
562:violaxanthin
553:
552:
548:antioxidants
545:
534:Biochemistry
525:
513:angiogenesis
505:vasorelaxant
500:
459:extract has
456:
454:
425:
421:
417:
412:and bred in
403:
393:
387:
379:
378:In Iceland,
377:
357:
345:
334:
307:
306:
301:
285:
276:It has been
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:heart's ease
242:
238:
234:
230:
217:
216:
215:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
149:Malpighiales
132:
119:
106:
93:
53:
47:
2957:kew-2461201
2831:NatureServe
2759:iNaturalist
2551:Wikispecies
2348:Fitoterapia
2183:10198/12654
2025:(3): 93–96.
1923:: e625792.
1531:Fitoterapia
1128:Viola lutea
881:V. tricolor
867:V. tricolor
845:V. tricolor
787:love potion
681:V. tricolor
589:V. tricolor
457:V. tricolor
418:V. tricolor
410:Middle Ages
322:Viola hirta
300:Flowers of
292:Description
113:Angiosperms
3085:Categories
3052:WisFlora:
2952:Plant List
2631:Calflora:
2317:2023-08-11
1745:: 888961.
1687:2014936737
1353:2023-08-12
1188:References
917:heartsease
827:Literature
685:cyclotides
677:kaempferol
642:, such as
574:zeaxanthin
554:V tricolor
446:bronchitis
426:V. odorata
364:grasslands
341:internodes
326:lanceolate
286:wild pansy
278:introduced
239:heartsease
231:wild pansy
18:Heartsease
2725:200014437
2712:200014437
2275:105302257
2267:2391-5420
2192:0308-8146
2065:0196-9781
1997:1680-2993
1939:2314-6133
1895:219173032
1879:0892-6638
1820:2662-7671
1804:(1): 87.
1761:1663-9812
1623:0253-0716
1504:0048-7848
1450:0378-8741
1403:0378-8741
1254:2212-9588
1101:No. 1 of
962:Demetrius
823:of them.
814:Aphrodite
726:does not
707:Mythology
697:cytotoxic
666:aglycones
640:coumarins
618:arabinose
614:galactose
601:(10.26%),
599:mucilages
509:apoptosis
493:antiviral
430:herbalism
368:alluviums
337:peduncles
227:perennial
177:Species:
159:Violaceae
83:Kingdom:
3040:VicFlora
3029:VASCAN:
3022:33800045
3017:Tropicos
2918:PalDat:
2836:2.141047
2800:11316104
2787:869428-1
2608:BioLib:
2536:Wikidata
2493:Archived
2398:Peptides
2334:Farmacia
2200:25722133
2168:: 6–14.
2081:33157266
2073:20580652
2045:Peptides
1957:25243166
1887:32475023
1838:32183812
1779:35712712
1695:10703425
1641:31182888
1592:31182888
1551:15893888
1512:17983197
1468:24216163
1411:24008111
1321:21491816
1289:12738912
1262:80368847
1113:See also
1103:3 Lyrics
1020:—
966:Lysander
821:perfumes
689:peptides
669:apigenin
659:diabetes
622:rhamnose
489:diuretic
481:sedative
438:epilepsy
360:Eurasian
330:stipules
155:Family:
126:Eudicots
2911:1080622
2738:5331347
2655:Ecocrop
2542:Q190326
2427:Nigella
1948:4163403
1829:7077018
1770:9196940
1632:6525727
1583:6525727
1459:3918579
1177:Nigella
908:'s and
747:removed
732:sources
701:cancers
626:tannins
610:glucose
414:Britain
374:Ecology
354:Habitat
318:rosette
313:rhizome
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
3009:3389-6
2965:PLANTS
2869:NZOR:
2862:214053
2699:185219
2673:584541
2624:292129
2588:123617
2585:APDB:
2565:AoFP:
2373:
2308:
2273:
2265:
2198:
2190:
2128:
2104:
2079:
2071:
2063:
1995:
1955:
1945:
1937:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1836:
1826:
1818:
1777:
1767:
1759:
1716:
1693:
1685:
1675:
1639:
1629:
1621:
1590:
1580:
1549:
1510:
1502:
1466:
1456:
1448:
1409:
1401:
1349:. 2022
1319:
1287:
1260:
1252:
974:Helena
970:Hermia
906:Oberon
899:vestal
893:sends
891:Oberon
862:Hamlet
857:pensée
570:lutein
542:Flower
517:emetic
487:, and
450:asthma
442:eczema
269:, and
223:annual
139:Rosids
3004:SANBI
2996:19017
2941:PFI:
2880:NZPCN
2813:22175
2795:IRMNG
2774:20842
2771:IPA:
2764:55739
2751:41789
2694:EUNIS
2686:VIOTR
2660:10853
2647:5BHQ6
2611:38871
2601:94653
2575:APA:
2271:S2CID
2077:S2CID
1891:S2CID
1691:S2CID
1343:(PDF)
1258:S2CID
1153:Notes
1097:Music
853:pansy
783:Cupid
558:rutin
422:Viola
282:pansy
170:Viola
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
3055:5406
3032:9528
2978:POWO
2970:VITR
2944:3209
2929:PfaF
2898:7657
2885:2632
2857:NCBI
2823:2800
2808:ITIS
2782:IPNI
2746:GRIN
2733:GBIF
2681:EPPO
2634:8319
2619:BOLD
2596:APNI
2578:3738
2568:1960
2371:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2263:ISSN
2196:PMID
2188:ISSN
2102:ISBN
2069:PMID
2061:ISSN
1993:ISSN
1953:PMID
1935:ISSN
1921:2014
1883:PMID
1875:ISSN
1834:PMID
1816:ISSN
1775:PMID
1757:ISSN
1714:ISBN
1683:LCCN
1673:ISBN
1637:PMID
1619:ISSN
1588:PMID
1547:PMID
1508:PMID
1500:ISSN
1464:PMID
1446:ISSN
1407:PMID
1399:ISSN
1317:PMID
1285:PMID
1250:ISSN
972:and
964:and
946:The
910:Puck
895:Puck
810:Eros
806:Hera
798:Zeus
730:any
728:cite
695:are
638:and
620:and
587:and
576:and
519:and
495:and
467:and
432:and
392:and
3063:WFO
2991:RHS
2844:NBN
2720:FoC
2707:FNA
2668:EoL
2642:CoL
2429:).
2396:",
2298:doi
2253:doi
2178:hdl
2170:doi
2166:179
2053:doi
1985:doi
1943:PMC
1925:doi
1865:doi
1824:PMC
1806:doi
1765:PMC
1747:doi
1665:doi
1627:PMC
1578:PMC
1539:doi
1496:111
1454:PMC
1438:doi
1434:151
1391:doi
1387:150
1313:113
1242:doi
883:in
741:by
653:.
580:.
3087::
3065::
3042::
3019::
3006::
2993::
2980::
2967::
2954::
2931::
2908::
2895::
2882::
2859::
2846::
2833::
2810::
2797::
2784::
2761::
2748::
2735::
2722::
2709::
2696::
2683::
2670::
2657::
2644::
2621::
2598::
2553::
2538::
2414:67
2385:^
2369:.
2365:.
2325:^
2304:,
2292:,
2269:.
2261:.
2249:16
2247:.
2243:.
2194:.
2186:.
2176:.
2164:.
2160:.
2135:^
2075:.
2067:.
2059:.
2049:31
2047:.
2043:.
2031:^
2023:24
2021:.
2017:.
2005:^
1991:.
1981:15
1979:.
1965:^
1951:.
1941:.
1933:.
1919:.
1915:.
1903:^
1889:.
1881:.
1873:.
1861:34
1859:.
1855:.
1832:.
1822:.
1814:.
1802:20
1800:.
1796:.
1773:.
1763:.
1755:.
1743:13
1741:.
1737:.
1689:.
1681:.
1671:.
1649:^
1635:.
1625:.
1615:44
1613:.
1609:.
1586:.
1574:44
1572:.
1568:.
1545:.
1535:76
1533:.
1529:.
1506:.
1494:.
1490:.
1476:^
1462:.
1452:.
1444:.
1432:.
1428:.
1405:.
1397:.
1385:.
1381:.
1362:^
1345:.
1329:^
1311:.
1297:^
1281:39
1279:.
1256:.
1248:.
1236:.
1232:.
1055:,
889:.
843:,
802:Io
796:,
703:.
679:.
675:,
628:,
616:,
612:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
530:.
499:.
483:,
479:,
463:,
448:,
396:.
386:,
370:.
273:.
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
233:,
208:L.
135::
122::
109::
96::
2379:.
2300::
2277:.
2255::
2202:.
2180::
2172::
2110:.
2083:.
2055::
1999:.
1987::
1959:.
1927::
1897:.
1867::
1840:.
1808::
1781:.
1749::
1722:.
1697:.
1667::
1643:.
1594:.
1553:.
1541::
1514:.
1470:.
1440::
1413:.
1393::
1356:.
1323:.
1291:.
1264:.
1244::
1238:5
1146:-
1031:)
1027:(
768:)
762:(
757:)
753:(
749:.
735:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
