Heather Booth - Knowledge

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formally-structured campaign. This tool, the "Midwest Academy Strategy Chart," instructed students in the actions that must be taken following the articulation of a problem and the methods that must be used for determining the success of the resulting campaign. The steps include setting concrete near- and long-term objectives, identifying individuals or groups that are either committed to solving the problem or likely to become supportive allies, and they include measuring the strength and likely tactics of those who will oppose the change. The chart directs attention to targets—the specific individuals who hold decision-making power and are able to affect the campaign—and it asks how these people can be influenced. It focuses on the resources that the campaign can call upon: its budget, its staff, and facilities available to it. And it asks how the campaign can be used to strengthen the coordinating group, what experience its leaders will gain as they conduct it, and whether it offers a good chance to expand into new constituencies and raise additional money.

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as personal ones and thus blame themselves." In discovering how many ostensibly unique concerns were actually common ones, members gained a sense of the collective influence they might exert toward changing the unfair practices and dismissive attitudes they had previously accepted as cultural norms. She also helped to organize a course on women's studies, began to coach women who were uneasy about speaking up in class, and conducted a study on the disparity of treatment between male and female students in the classroom. Noticing a similar unequal treatment among student activists, she founded a campus group, the Women's Radical Action Program, to document and counter the ways in which women were relegated to subordinate roles in national organizations such as Students for a Democratic Society and SNCC. In 1967, Booth joined with other activists to form the Chicago West Side Group, which was reported to have been "the first women's liberation group in the country, with the primary goal of raising the consciousness of its members."

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one up. The bureaucratic obstruction that they encountered led the three to set up a new citywide organization in Chicago called the Action Committee for Decent Childcare (ACDC). Based on the rationale given for setting up the CWLU, to which it was related, ACDC created an organizational structure having specific and achievable goals. A position paper written anonymously in 1972 stated these goals as building a power base of women who work together to accomplish specific reforms in childcare policy, with the expectation that each victory will provide an opportunity to expand the power base and bring further goals within reach. The committee did not set up childcare services but worked to overcome legal barriers to the substantial expansion of these services throughout the city. Within a few years it had forced the liberalization of licensing procedures and won a million dollar city investment in childcare centers.

280:(CWLU). They believed that organization was essential for the movement be able to reach out to women who were not already radicalized and for it to develop strategies for winning reforms that would demonstrably improve women's lives. They said a structured approach was needed, including careful planning, the setting of specific goals, and developing strategies achieve these goals. Overall, they were committed to helping women to gain a sense of their collective power. The CWLU organized local chapters, published newspapers, engaged in direct action, and ran a liberation school founded by CWLU's first staff member, 238:. Confronted by the violent resistance of white Mississippians, she feared for her own life, but also realized that she could leave whenever she wished and was awed by the extraordinary heroism of the black residents with whom she worked. "They had a quiet heroism," she said, "not just by standing up to bullets, but by day to day being willing to go and talk to their neighbors, have meetings in their churches, take people into their homes." She said the work was full of tiring and frustrating tasks but recognized that it is the mundane everyday work that brings meaningful change. 33: 503:

time into fighting for this or that provision, AFR coordinated the efforts of dozens of groups, magnifying the work of each one by helping them speak with a single voice. Heather and Lisa and the rest of their crew put out press releases, coordinated briefings on Capitol Hill, and organized groups of volunteers. The staffers and lobbyist and lawyers for the megabanks outnumbered them by a zillion to one, but the AFR people were there—day in and day out—hammering on the need for financial reform. They worked their hearts out.

346:, a nationwide coalition of local activist groups. Set up in 1980, Citizen Action gradually absorbed the statewide groups set up by CLEC and, eventually, CLEC itself. By 1989 the new coalition had a membership of two million people with 24 state affiliates. The issues it took on included plant closings, affordable health care, high energy costs, toxic waste sites, and similar problems, most of them having a degree of bipartisan support. Largely influenced by the negative fallout following the 1980 election of 1228:

member's home or a motel room) and patients were provided with antibiotics and instructions for follow-up care. The name "Jane" was used simply because it sounded nice. The collective took careful notes on its clients and held weekly meetings to discuss issues such as security and secrecy. When, in time, it became difficult to find qualified doctors, members of the collective obtained the necessary training to carry out simple procedures themselves and to refer complex or difficult cases to specialists.

553:. A year later, he quoted an article claiming that: "The founder of the Midwest Academy, Heather Tobis Booth, and her husband, Paul Booth, were top leaders of Students for a Democratic Society in the mid-1960s who decided like many other S.D.S. activists that the way to create a socialist system in the United States was to organize a 'hate the rich' campaign under cover of a 'populist' movement for those who have incomes near or below the poverty line." In a book published in 2010, conservative author 267:, or simply Jane, emerged from this early start. Booth formed it by involving like-minded students in a clandestine organization for evaluating doctors, counseling women who contacted them, performing referrals, and conducting follow-up discussions by phone. By 1969 this group, calling itself the Abortion Counseling Service of Women's Liberation, began to advertise in student and underground newspapers, advising pregnant women who needed help to "Call Jane." The Jane Collective disbanded following the 1148:, Amy Kesselman and others and asked them if we should have kids. My husband was going to be drafted, and there was going to be a punitive draft because he was an anti-war leader. One way to get out of the draft was to have a kid. We were only married three months before we had to face this decision—it's a pretty big decision. I went to the group. They said, 'Yes, you should really do this.'" She went on to explain that the women's movement wasn't very welcoming to mothers with babies at that point. 525:

often, she's at a let's-get-organized meeting in a suburban church basement or a late-night strategy session in a crumbling neighborhood's community center. She's helping people already roused to action figure out practical ways to move their cause forward. And always she's advancing the credo she learned as a child: that you must not only treat people with dignity and respect, but you must shoulder your own responsibility to help build a society that reflects those values.

153:, made her aware of the growing discontent of prosperous suburban housewives with the conventionally narrow lives they led. In high school, Booth joined a sorority and the cheerleading team but left both of them when she came to believe that their members were discriminating against students who did not lead their privileged lives. She began leafleting against the death penalty. In 1960, she joined CORE in a protest against the segregationist policies of the 701:, directed, edited, and narrated by Jennifer Lee, and featuring Robin Morgan, Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Aileen Hernandez, Ruth Rosen, Vivian Rothstein, Kathie Sarachild, Heather Booth, Frances M. Beal, Himilce Novas, Eleanor Smeal, Sheila Tobias, Sonia Pressman Fuentes, Ti-Grace Atkinson, Jacqui Ceballos, Mary King, Richard Graham, Karen DeCrow, Eve Norman, Ivy Bottini, Chude Allen, 1280:

Freedom Summer from 1984. Document types include personal and professional correspondence; membership literature and statistics; Freedom Summer brochures and background information on race relations and politics in Mississippi; speech transcripts; newspaper clippings; and internal and external reports as part of administrative and organizational records." — Provided by publisher.

390:. Organized as a charitible organization. the fund aimed, in its words, "to engage in issue advocacy, educate voters on candidates' stands on civil rights, and increase voter turnout in the African-American community through voter education and non-partisan registration and get-out-the-vote efforts." Its work helped to produce the unusually large African-American turnout in the 1179:, by Booth, Evie Goldfield, and Sue Munaker. As a corrective to the tendency to self-blame, the authors say "The first step in building a movement is to see that the problems are that men as individuals are not 'the enemy'; rather 'the enemy' is those social institutions and expectations perpetuated by and constraining members of both sexes." 339:. In the words of labor historian Andrew Battista, CLEC addressed "a crucial issue of American public life: the relationship between the decline of organized labor and the decay of liberal and progressive politics." CLEC's lasting contribution is seen to be the establishment of new citizen-labor activist groups at the state level. 161:. She chose that school in part because it had no sororities and deemphasized sports. In college, she quickly immersed herself in political activism. In 1967, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in social sciences, then in 1970, a Master of Arts degree in educational psychology, both from the University of Chicago. 370:'s successful campaign for the Senate in 1992. Because the headquarters of Citizen Action was in Washington, D.C., her position as its president caused her to make frequent trips there from her home in Chicago. In Washington she was able to make a growing number of connections with the national leadership of the 951:

In 1963 or 1964, she joined with Chicago Council of Community Organization members who were attacking the segregationist policies of school superintendent Ben Willis. He refused to address overcrowding in black schools and rather than integrate students, he sent black children to mobile classrooms on

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In 1965, a fellow student asked whether Booth could help his sister who was so greatly distraught about an unwanted pregnancy as to consider killing herself. By contacting the medical arm of the civil rights movement, she was able to refer the woman to a reputable doctor who was willing to perform an

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Booth's opposition to racial discrimination began when she was still in elementary school. She defended an African-American fellow student who was being attacked for allegedly stealing another student's lunch money. It was soon discovered that the girl who made the accusation had put the money in her

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Freedom on My Mind is a 1994 documentary.... The film tells the complex and compelling history of the Mississippi voter registration struggles of 1961–64: the interracial nature of the campaign, the tensions and conflicts, the fears and hopes.... Participants interviewed include Robert Parris Moses,

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Booth later wrote: " We tried to set up a child care center (we wanted it to be called the Sojourner Truth Child Care Center) and found the city licensing for child care was designed to support two large contractors and not women and their children. We had to make 32 stops to get a city license, if

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In 1968, Booth and two other authors explained the role of SDS in stimulating feminist action: "In December, 1965, at a national conference of the Students for a Democratic Society, the subject of women's role in society and in the movement was openly discussed. The discontent of the women activists

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said she was a leading figure among the "socialist activists and their front groups played a shockingly outsized role shaping and passing the monumental financial reform legislation that authorized the creation of President Obama's powerful consumer credit watchdog agency." Sperry is a conservative

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After earning her master's degree in 1970, Booth took on part-time editorial work to help support her family. Outraged at her employer's treatment of its clerical staff, she encouraged them to organize. When they confronted him, the boss agreed to meet their demands but insisted on firing Booth. She

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In a 1989 interview Booth described what happened: "The clerical staff got together and made 10 demands, none of which were monetary. They were all for due process. The boss said he'd grant their demands, but I had to be fired. I agreed. What was I going to say, that everyone else couldn't get what

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The big lesson is that if we organize, we can win. The progress we made was because people raised our voices, took the message to the public, to the streets, and to the Halls of Congress, where we were joined in our efforts by some committed elected representatives. ... he legislation headed to the

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AFR managed to scrape together some money, and they used it to hire a handful of employees, including Heather Booth as executive director and Lisa Donner as her deputy. Creating a small team to organize the overall campaign for reform was a brilliant move. Instead of each nonprofit putting a little

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groups to deal with the problem. These small groups of women met regularly to speak about incidents, both minor and more serious, that seemed to be unique but often proved to be shared. In a pamphlet published in April 1968, Booth and two co-writers noted a tendency for women to "see their problems

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after her family had moved to that upscale area. She has two brothers, David and Jonathan. Booth said that she grew up in a warm, loving, and supportive family, and that her parents taught her the importance of recognizing injustice and acting to correct it. They were observant Jews, belonging to a

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Inside almost every liberal drive over the past five decades—for fair pay, equal justice, abortion rights, workers' rights, voter rights, civil rights, immigration rights, child care—you will find Booth. But you may have to look hard. Because she's not always at the head of the protest march. More

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In 1978, Booth proposed and helped to found an alliance of citizen-activist and labor organizations called the Citizen Labor Energy Coalition, often referred to as CLEC. The group chose her as its executive director at its first meeting and began work toward overcoming the mutual distaste that was

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After her marriage and the birth of her sons, Booth began to experience family-related issues that most feminist activists had considered to have little or no importance. Finding no local child care centers in the Hyde Park community where she lived, she joined with two friends in an effort to set

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regime in South Africa. Shortly afterward, she helped form a number of local groups that sought to learn about urban problems and find ways to overcome them. She left SNCC in 1967 when its leaders no longer welcomed Whites as members. She then devoted more of her time to issues related to feminism

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Summary: "The papers were assembled by Heather Tobis Booth, co-founder of the Midwest Academy in Chicago, Illinois and concern in large measure the Mississippi Freedom Summer project of 1964. Documents date to 1964, with a few documents from 1963 and one newspaper retrospective supplement on the

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we could get it at all. And centers in church basements (one of the most convenient places) were not allowed because nothing could be 'below land grade' and would need its own generator for kids under 3, as well as other requirements that were not necessary for safety and welfare of the kids."

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Callers would leave a message on an answering machine. Some members of the group would do call-backs and interviews, handing those who wished to proceed to other members who would do face-to-face counseling. Doctors induced miscarriages or performed surgical abortions in safe places (either a

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Booth and the other leaders of the academy created a highly regarded tool for the use of the community organizers who came to them for training. Using the tool, academy instructors taught the importance of establishing organizations to set specific goals for using pressure-group tactics in a

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project in which volunteers from Northern and Western colleges and universities worked to register black voters and set up freedom schools and libraries in Mississippi. She was arrested for the first time while she was carrying a sign saying "Freedom Now!" during a peaceful demonstration in

401:. USAction absorbed some of the member organizations of Citizen Action and, like Citizen Action, it was a progressive advocacy organization intended to stimulate and coordinate community pressure groups. Booth also began working as a political consultant. Having previously worked with the 961:

In 1965, she was arrested for the first time. She later said: "My first arrest was at an anti-apartheid effort, in 1965. There was a consortium of 10 U.S. banks that bailed out the South African apartheid regime that would collapse otherwise, so there were demonstrations at those

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presidential campaign of 2020, Booth served as director of senior and progressive engagement and on December 15 of that year was quoted as saying "President-elect Joe Biden's team has always focused on older voters and their concerns will be top-of-mind in his upcoming term."

350:, Citizen Action began to move away from the nonpartisan activism of the other organizations that Booth had founded. Departing from her previous practice, she began to take first steps toward entering mainstream politics by helping to defeat Republican candidates for office. 183:(SDS), Paul Booth was national secretary of the organization when they met. He helped organize the 1965 March on Washington for Peace in Vietnam, subsequently became president of the Citizen Action Program in Chicago (a group formed in 1969 by members of Alinsky's 263:

abortion. As word quietly spread throughout the university community she was asked to make more referrals to the same doctor. In complying, she made sure that he would not only treat them, but also make sure the patients made a successful recovery. The

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Originally published in The Nation's Longest Struggle: Looking Back on the Modern Civil Rights Movement by the D.C. Everest school system of Wisconsin. This interview was conducted and edited by Junior and Senior High School students of the Everest

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an appreciation of Paul Booth's "contributions to the progressive movement as an activist, organizer, mentor and leader," praising the "rich legacy and a lasting record of achievement" that he would leave behind. After his death, his former boss,

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union. In 2017, by then executive assistant to the union's president, he retired, continuing his political engagement by supporting Heather Booth in her work. He died January 17, 2018, from complications of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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Paper presented as part of "A Revolutionary Moment: Women's Liberation in the late 1960s and early 1970s," a conference organized by the Women's, Gender, & Sexuality Studies Program at Boston University, March 27–29,

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As an activist on the national scene, Booth has drawn considerable criticism from political opponents. In 1978, Congressman Larry McDonald (R. Ga.) claimed that Booth and the Midwest Academy were associated with the

210:(CORE) to help protest Woolworth's lunch counter discrimination in the South. In 1963, soon after enrolling in college, she became head of a group, called Friends of SNCC, that was organized on campus to support the 655:

In October 1990, as director of the Coalition for Democratic Values, she led a televised panel discussion hosted by the coalition on its formation and its goal of pressing the Democratic Party to retain progressive

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Interview with Heather Booth, an organizer and activist in the civil rights movement, the students' movement and the women's movement. She founded Midwest Academy, a school that teaches organizers in progressive

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called Booth "arguably the queen of socialist politics in Chicago," also saying she was determined "to drag modern American socialism, kicking and screaming, into the heart of America's mainstream institutions."

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synagogue, who showed by example the importance of treating others with decency and respect. From her Jewish upbringing, Booth learned to take on responsibility for building a society that reflected these goals.

94:(born December 15, 1945) is an American civil rights activist, feminist, and political strategist who has been involved in activism for progressive causes. During her student years, she was active in both the 2352: 640:

In 1989, as coordinator of Mobilization for Women's Lives, Booth appeared in television coverage of the 20th Anniversary Celebration & Conference of the National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action

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In November 2000, as Executive Director of the NAACP National Voter Fund, she participated in a televised discussion held by the fund concerning "African-American Voter Turnout" in that year's elections.

176:. Later that year, she was arrested during a protest at the U.S. Army induction center in Chicago. The couple had two sons, Eugene Victor Booth (born in 1968) and Daniel Garrison Booth (born in 1969). 1131:

In an interview conducted in 2010, Booth said that as a child one Jewish text became particularly important to her: "justice, justice thou shalt pursue" ("tzedek, tzedek tirdof," Deuteronomy 16:20).

382:(DNC) for women, labor, and related concerns and subsequently was named coordinator of the committee's National Health Care Campaign. The DNC made her its training director in 1996. Four years later, 955:

Between 1963 and 1965, she became head of the campus Friends of SNCC organization, worked in mental institutions, tutored students in Woodlawn, and helped coordinate South Side freedom schools.

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In 1967, she left SDS, during a disagreement over tactics. She later said she was committed to "old new left" and believed in better strategic planning than the "new new left" was advocating.

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President's desk is a better start than almost anyone predicted was possible in the face of the powerful opposition and entrenched power of the status quo. We won. Now let's get back to work.

214:. She also became student liaison to the Chicago Council of Community Organizations (CCCO), which was then protesting school segregation in the city. As CCCO liaison, she helped coordinate 442:

They said, 'Elizabeth, if you really want to push for this consumer agency, you've got to get organized.' And I said, 'Great! How?' They said, 'I've got two words for you: Heather Booth.'

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On July 6, 2013, during the national conference of the National Organization for Women, Booth accepted the Victoria J. Mastrobuono Women's Health Award on behalf of the Jane Collective.

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in January 2022. Booth said, "A friend of mine was raped at knifepoint, in her bed in off-campus housing. I went with her to student health. She was given a lecture on promiscuity."

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From Beloved Community to Triple Jeopardy: Ideological Change and the Evolution of Feminism Among Black and White Women in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, 1960–1975

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In 1969, recognizing the need to counter a strong tendency among feminists to see all organizational structures as oppressive, Booth joined with five other women to found the

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married in July 1967, shortly after she graduated from college. They had met at a sit-in protesting the University of Chicago's cooperation with the policies of the U.S.

3540: 1107: 1093: 692:, written, directed and filmed by Angie Young and featuring Loretta Ross, Heather Booth, Mildred Hanson, Vicki Saporta, and Jeannie Ludlow (, Coat Hanger Project, 2008). 629:, the Rabbinic Call for Human Rights. The T'ruah announcement says, in part, "Heather Booth has committed her life to bringing a Jewish lens to work for social justice." 434: 387: 2588: 1237:

The other women were Day Creamer, Susan Davis, Deb Dobbin, Robin Kaufman, and Tobey Klass. In 1972, these women joined with Booth in writing the group's manifesto,

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The experience she gained as president of the Midwest Academy and the many contacts she made with people who attended its training programs enabled her to set up

362:. A news report said she brought about 50 people to support the strike, about 20 of whom were arrested for blocking a courthouse entrance. She was an adviser to 1681: 2019: 1641: 206:

shoe and forgotten it. In a 1985 interview, Booth said "I remember having the feeling that you don't do this to people." While in high school, she joined the

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She is interviewed for the inaugural episode of This Way Forward, a podcast by Wylie Chang, a student at Bowdoin College, (Bowdoin Commons, Bowdoin, Maine).

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In 2007, as director of the AFL–CIO health care campaign, she participated in a televised discussion on "Health Care Reform" hosted by the AFL–CIO.

1502: 299:", was published by the Hyde Park Chapter of the CWLU which included Booth, Day Creamer, Susan Davis, Deb Dobbin, Robin Kaufman, and Tobey Klass. 3603: 3437: 1709: 1053: 422: 2775: 618:. Personal PAC is an Illinois-based political action committee that is dedicated to electing pro-choice candidates to state and local office. 4103: 2130: 1046:

In 1999, she helped found and has variously served as vice chair, board member, executive committee member, and senior advisor to USAction.

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Soon after she arrived on campus, Booth ran up against the university's bias in favor of its male students. In 1965, she began to set up

157:'s chain. Upon graduating from high school in 1963, she spent the summer traveling in Israel and that fall enrolled as a freshman at the 2079: 464:. In 2008, she was director of the AFL–CIO Health Care Campaign. In 2009, she directed the campaign to promote congressional passage of 4098: 211: 122:, on December 15, 1945, during a period in which her father was serving as an Army doctor. Soon after her birth, her family moved to 1102:

In 2011, and following years, she has been an advisor to the Alliance for Citizenship. She has also served as consultant with NOW,

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In 1993, she became outreach coordinator for the Democratic National Committee and coordinator of DNC National Health Care Campaign.

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In 1989, having moved from Chicago to Washington, D.C., she served as president and head of the national office of Citizen Action.

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This is an incomplete chronological list of organizations that Booth has founded, directed, consulted for, and/or participated in.

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In an interview conducted in 2017, Booth explained that she and Paul decided to have children right away in part because of the

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On February 6, 2017, she was interviewed on the Ben Joravsky Show on radio station WCPT in Chicago, available as a podcast from

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Calling her "one of the nation's most influential organizers for progressive causes," a profile published in 2017 by journalist

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The evening's other awardee was Jacquelyne D. Grimshaw, Deputy Campaign Manager of the Committee to Re-Elect Mayor Washington.

710: 676: 461: 418: 312:. The next year, using money she was awarded in the suit, she founded the Midwest Academy, a training organization that taught 3142: 1474: 566:

journalist and author of anti-Muslim books, who has served as bureau chief in Washington, D.C. for the conspiratorial website

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Regarding passage of the Dodd–Frank Act, Booth was jubilant but did not see the achievement as an end in itself. She wrote:

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rallies that were connected to the 2004 March for Women's Lives that NOW helped organize. In 2018, Booth was arrested at a

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Early in her high school years, she participated in anti-death penalty action via the American Friends Service Committee.

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Victoria Gray Adams, Endesha Ida Mae Holland, and Freedom Summer volunteers Marshall Ganz, Heather Booth, and Pam Allen.

2353:"Uneasy alliance: Can north-side progressives build a coalition in the absence of Washington and in the wake of Cokely?" 1199: 437:

a year later. Since 2011, she has been a member of an organization of political consultants called Democracy Partners.

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Paul Galloway (February 14, 1985). "A Woman Born to Be Riled; Involvement Came Naturally to Activist Heather Booth".

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decision of the U.S. Supreme Court on January 22, 1973, which effectively legalized abortion throughout the country.

187:), and was later a director of the Midwest Academy. Beginning in the 1980s, he held a series of positions within the 180: 154: 3460:"This Way Forward Episode 1: What does this moment mean? by The Bowdoin Commons | Free Listening on SoundCloud" 3029: 4068: 3940: 1022: 995:

In 1970–72, she won a suit for unfair labor practice from a business that had hired her as an editorial consultant.

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Thomas B. Edsall (October 26, 1997). "Mainstream Politics, Link to Teamsters May Stunt Liberal Activist Group".

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on January 24, 2022. The program summary quoted her as saying, "You have to stand up to illegitimate authority."

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In June 1990, as president of Citizen Action, she participated in a televised panel discussion concerning post

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In April 1996, as training director of the Democratic National Committee, she gave a televised address to the

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On October 19, 2016, United Vision for Idaho gave a reception honoring Booth in conjunction with a showing of

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who had been a Mississippi freedom fighter who made one of the earliest and most outspoken denunciations of

479:(AFR), a coalition of about 200 consumer, labor, and special interest groups established in the wake of the 3541:"The Janes Were Hoping No One Would Need to Call Them Again. The State of Roe V. Wade May Prove Them Wrong" 2478: 2113: 1544: 649: 165: 2748: 590:

On June 16, 2009, the Washington, D.C., office of AVODAH held a "Partner in Justice Event" honoring Booth.

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they wanted? A few months later, all the rest of the people who were involved in it were also laid off."

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presented Booth with Personal PAC's Irving Harris Award at a virtual luncheon that was also attended by

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In 1964, she helped register voters and taught in freedom schools during Freedom Summer in Mississippi.

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In 1965, Booth was arrested while demonstrating at banks that were providing financial support for the

1938:"Breaking With Our Brothers: The Source and Structure of Chicago Women's Liberation in 1960s Activism" 1802:"For activist Heather Booth, AB'67, AM'70, the personal has been the political for more than 50 years" 725:, Heather Booth, and Rev. Ed King (New York, Filmmakers Library, Imprint of Alexander Street Press, ). 1779: 540:

Booth was appointed Progressive Outreach Director for the 2024 Biden presidential election campaign.

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In January 2022, Booth was interviewed by Jennifer 8. Lee on the Chicago educational radio station,

2802: 1141: 1015: 234:. In an interview conducted in 1989, she said that the experience reinforced her commitment to the 169: 3515:"'Call Jane' Review: An Inspiring if Simplified History of Chicago's Underground Abortion Network" 3267: 1366:

Leigh Behrens (July 23, 1989). "Activist voice A passion for justice fuels Heather Booth's life".

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Karen Tululty (December 3, 1993). "Democrats Planning Disruption of Health Forums, GOP Alleges".

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In 2019, Booth was arrested during a "Fire Drill Fridays" climate change rally on Capitol Hill.

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Late in 1999, Booth helped found a federation of progressive community organizing groups called

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Obama Is Right to Fight for Real Financial Reform: Let's Organize to Hold Big Banks Accountable

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In 1980, she was named the deputy field director for the Harold Washington mayoral campaign.

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In 1968, she left SNCC when new leadership made it clear that whites were no longer welcome.

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When the public is watching, the Senate is forced to side with Main Street over Wall Street

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Maralee Schwartz (August 6, 1989). "Shape Up, Shake Up, Activists Urge Democratic Party".

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On May 9, 1987, Booth received the Thomas-Debs Award at a dinner in her honor held by the

366:'s 1983 and 1987 mayor campaigns in Chicago and subsequently served as field director for 8: 3941:"Winning Any Office (or Male-Dominated Environment): An Interview | Lilith Magazine" 1001:

In 1980, she founded and became executive director of the Citizen-Labor Energy Coalition.

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Hyde Park Chapter, Chicago Women's Liberation Union; Heather Booth; Day Creamer (1972).

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In 2004, she was get-out-the-vote coordinator for the New Mexico Kerry/Edwards campaign.

1075:

In 2009, she directed the field campaign for passage of President Obama's first budget.

702: 661: 296: 3415: 1888: 1034:

In 1992, she headed the field operation for Carol Moseley Braun's Senatorial campaign.

3998:

James Bennet (June 15, 1996). "Young, Eager and Training for the World of Politics".

3597: 3579:"Before Roe v. Wade, a secret group provided abortions. Two new films tell the story" 2933: 2724: 2713: 2513: 2447: 2172: 1319: 363: 231: 2829:"Biden administration needs bipartisan solutions for older Americans, lawmakers say" 2131:"The Liberation School for Women, a Project of the Chicago Women's Liberation Union" 2395:

Robin Toner (December 3, 1993). "Partisan Jostling Frays Health Care Cooperation".

2251: 2158: 1666:"15,000 White House Pickets Denounce Vietnam War: Students Picket at White House". 767: 495: 448: 281: 32: 3293: 3194:

NARAL Pro-Choice America (National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League)

2255: 1710:"Paul Booth, Antiwar Organizer and Union Stalwart, Dies at 74 [obituary]" 1218:'s failure to vigorously pursue killers of African Americans in the South. 1211: 1203: 1157:

On his retirement early in 2017, Representative Jan Schakowsky inserted into the

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because of that retail chain's discrimination against African Americans in the

783: 622: 562: 343: 226: 136: 2689: 1915:"Documentary Features Social Sciences Alumnae who Shaped the Women's Movement" 1043:

In 1996, she was named training director of the Democratic National Committee.

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In 1973, she used the monetary award from that suit to set up Midwest Academy.

4037: 2564: 2077: 1745: 571: 567: 554: 347: 144: 107: 3871:"Fasting for Families: When We Act, We Can Change the World | HuffPost" 3386: 3167: 2380:

Al Kamen (February 17, 1993). "DNC Peppered With Democrats of All Flavors".

1189:

was brought to the surface, therein initiating a radical women's movement."

1040:

In 1994, she joined the advisory council of the Women's Information Network.

830:, (e-book) (Bethesda, Md. : University Publications of America, 2014). 828:

Midwest Academy Records : Heather Booth's Personal Files, 1964 and 1984

665:, directed by Connie Field and Marilyn Mulford, written by Michael Chandler. 1993: 1392:. Veterans of the Mississippi Civil Rights Veterans Movement. June 11, 2006 1163: 733: 722: 672:, directed by Kate Kirtz and Nell Lundy (Chicago, Juicy Productions, 1995). 465: 414: 320: 38: 2688:. MoveOn with support from ThoughtWorks. November 14, 2013. Archived from 1475:"She's The Best Answer To Donald Trump You Never Heard Of | HuffPost" 1072:

In 2007–2008, she directed the AFL-CIO campaign for universal health care.

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honored Booth and the Jane Collective at its 25th anniversary celebration.

460:

In 2004, Booth was Get-Out-the-Vote (GOTV) coordinator for the New Mexico

2929:

Radical-in-Chief: Barack Obama and the Untold Story of American Socialism

1207: 383: 371: 336: 269: 173: 3558:

Amy Goodman, Emma Pildes, Tia Lessin, Heather Booth (January 24, 2022).

2641: 1585: 1444: 705:, Byllye Avery, and Betita Martinez (New York, Women Make Movies, 2013). 4015: 1929: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1145: 1103: 1021:

In 1987, she received the Eugene Debs Award from the Chicago branch of

740: 611: 313: 4025:

Records of the Veteran Feminists of America, 1993-2007: A Finding Aid.

3675:"Beware Frank Luntz's Lies and Rein in the Big Banks! | HuffPost" 3268:"Freedom on My Mind Film Screening | Events | Colby College" 2157: 2020:"Some Civil Rights and Student Movement Origins to Women's Liberation" 1852: 1642:"She's leaving home: Heather Booth looks back on 25 years of struggle" 3395:"Feminist Stories from Women's Liberation [documentary film]" 3051:"2013 National NOW Conference | National Organization for Women" 2118:. Washington, D.C.: Chicago Women's Liberation Union. pp. 26–27. 1028:

In 1987, she worked on the re-election campaign of Harold Washington.

758: 626: 242: 3703:"Bipartisanship Is Not a Substitute for Real Reform | HuffPost" 3117:"Jane Fonda, Hillary Clinton attend Personal PAC's virtual luncheon" 3007: 2686:"Heather Booth, Legendary Activist – The Good Fight with Ben Wikler" 2216:. Smoke-Free Environments Law Project, Center for Social Gerontology 2195:

John Herbers (September 4, 1983). "GRASS-ROOTS GROUPS GO NATIONAL".

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author, Peter Debruge says that the character "Virginia" (played by

749:

She is the subject of a podcast by Anna Greenberg, "Heather Booth" (

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asked her to lead the newly-established National Voter Fund of the

332: 99: 18:

American civil rights activist and strategist, feminist (born 1945)

3759:"Bankers Swarm Capitol Hill Because They Love You | HuffPost" 3394: 3348:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). November 28, 2000 2612: 1887:. The Chicago Women's Liberation Institution. 1971. Archived from 1861:. originally published: Boston, New England Free Press, April 1968 782:

Booth appeared in a video program on this documentary produced by

295:", which is believed to be the first publication to use the term " 3843:"Big Victory in the House, but Big Fight Remains | HuffPost" 3551: 3506: 3196:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). October 15, 1989 2998: 2996: 2664:"AC Spotlight: Heather Booth – Women's Information Network (WIN)" 1985: 1853:

Heather Booth; Evie Goldfield; Sue Munaker (September 22, 2016).

1069:

In 2005, she joined the board of the Center for Community Change.

803:

The following are Booth's contributions to books, pamphlets, and

143:

After her family had moved to Long Island, Booth's mother, using

126:, where she received her elementary education in P.S. 200 in the 3374:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). August 29, 2007 3248:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). October 2, 1990 793:

in a program whose transcript has been published by the station.

773:

A recollection Booth made in this documentary was quoted in the

4019: 3570: 3322:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). April 13, 1996 3006:. Democratic Socialists of America. May 9, 1987. Archived from 2768: 1994:"History News Network | T.R.M. Howard: Thirty Years Later" 358:

In 1981, Booth was arrested while supporting miners during the

85:

Progressive activist, community organizer, political consultant

3334: 2993: 1049:

In 2000, she became director of the NAACP National Voter Fund.

736:(New York, Just Luck Productions, Women Make Movies (Firm), ). 3899:"To My Progressive Friends – About Tim Kaine | HuffPost" 3222:. C-SPAN (National Cable Satellite Corporation). June 5, 1990 3073:"CAF Celebrates 25 years, Jane Celebrates 40 — CWLU HERSTORY" 2968: 1977:

Kate Manning (April 23, 2017). "The Amateur Abortionists: ".

1793: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1772: 1052:

In 2003, she was the lead consultant in the founding of the

652:. The topic was "Informing our Activism After the Cold War." 189:

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

102:

causes. Since then she has had a career involving feminism,

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Feminist Organizations: Harvest of the New Women's Movement

1759: 1757: 1755: 1614:"18 Protesting Draft Arrested at City's Induction Center". 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1108:

National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare

1094:

National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare

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Booth worked to achieve financial reform and establish the

435:

National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare

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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

2240:"Labor and Liberalism: The Citizen Labor Energy Coalition" 2046: 2044: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 913:

Fasting for Families: When We Act, We Can Change the World

388:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

172:

whose local boards were then drafting men to serve in the

3890: 3190:"20th Anniversary Celebration Conference [video]" 3109: 2980:

Bridge Initiative, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C

2642:"Kerry General Election New Mexico Campaign Organization" 2013: 2011: 1839: 719:

This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Lou Hamer

3925:

Heather Booth (September 1, 1980). "Labor's Alliances".

3731:"The Two Rules of Real Financial Reform | HuffPost" 3694: 3610: 3532: 3286: 3208: 2559: 2557: 2370: 2329: 2314: 2299: 1917:. University of Chicago, Division of the Social Sciences 1830: 1752: 1607: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 940:

In 1960, she joined CORE and participated in picketing

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Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement

2080:"The Chicago Women's Liberation Union: An Introduction" 2041: 1906: 1824: 1622: 1586:"Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement – Heather Booth" 1543:

Heather Booth (September 12, 2016). Gina Caneva (ed.).

1521: 1489: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1332: 1239:

Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement

1099:

In 2011, she joined the Democracy Partners consultancy.

634:

Documentary films, television appearances, and podcasts

293:

Socialist Feminism: A Strategy for the Women's Movement

2636: 2634: 2340:. Indiana, Pennsylvania. February 11, 1981. p. 3. 2008: 1732: 1730: 1674: 378:. In 1993, she became an outreach coordinator for the 3970: 3806: 3666: 3242:"Formation of a Democratic Coalition [video]" 3135: 2554: 2233: 2231: 3778: 3308: 3294:"WOMEN MAKE MOVIES | Jane: An Abortion Service" 2954:"Socialists Designed Obama's Credit Watchdog Agency" 2776:"Jane Fonda Arrested for Fifth Time When Protesting" 1503:"A lifetime of activism began with lessons overseas" 1404: 1374: 1315:

Radical Feminists: A Guide to an American Subculture

857:

Beware Frank Luntz's Lies and Rein in the Big Banks!

807:

posts as sole author, joint author, or contributor.

487:. AFR played a key role in achieving passage of the 421:

program and in 2003, she was lead consultant to the

3473: 3392: 3160: 2742: 2740: 2631: 2438: 2436: 1881:"How to start your own consciousness-raising group" 1727: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 965:

In 1965, she formed Women's Radical Action Program.

708:She was featured in the 2014 feminist history film 3360: 3170:. T'ruah; the Rabbinic Call for Human Rights. 2022 2712: 2678: 2228: 2151: 1144:. She said, "I had gone to my women's group, with 864:Bipartisanship Is Not a Substitute for Real Reform 721:, by Robin N. Hamilton with Leslie Burl McLemore, 543: 3862: 3750: 3647:"Is the Senate Afraid of Ghosts? | HuffPost" 3430: 2890: 2868: 2820: 2583: 2581: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 130:neighborhood. Later, she attended high school in 4035: 3638: 3452: 3342:"African-American Voter Turnout [video]" 3182: 2826: 2737: 2710: 2433: 2320: 2305: 2128: 1459: 1311: 878:Bankers Swarm Capitol Hill Because They Love You 812:Heather Booth, Evie Goldfield, and Sue Munaker, 331:seen to exist between the major elements of the 3576: 2946: 2237: 2190: 2188: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 899:Big Victory in the House, but Big Fight Remains 3538: 3043: 2800: 2578: 2493: 2203: 2078:Margeret "Peg" Strobel; Sue Davenport (1999). 1991: 823:(Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1986). 819:Harry C. Boyte, Heather Booth, and Steve Max, 405:(NOW) during efforts to obtain passage of the 3991: 3961: 3924: 3918: 3896: 3868: 3840: 3812: 3784: 3756: 3728: 3700: 3672: 3644: 3616: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2803:"Seniors for Biden Celebrate Social Security" 2746: 2107: 2105: 1935: 1873: 1780:"Chicago SNCC History Project; Heather Booth" 1763: 1542: 1365: 1054:Campaign for Comprehensive Immigration Reform 816:(Boston, New England Free Press, April 1968). 423:Campaign for Comprehensive Immigration Reform 3997: 3004:"1987 Norman Thomas – Eugene V. Debs Dinner" 2956:. Investor's Business Daily. August 21, 2013 2794: 2656: 2644:. Albuquerque, N.M.: Kerry-Edwards 2004, Inc 2388: 2350: 2194: 2185: 2050: 1976: 1963: 1799: 1707: 1696: 1659: 1639: 1292: 1059:In 2003 or later, she was consultant to the 821:Citizen Action and the New American Populism 3787:"It All Comes Down to This | HuffPost" 3602:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2704: 2475:"USAction – The Fight for Financial Reform" 2469: 2467: 2465: 2394: 1500: 920:To My Progressive Friends – About Tim Kaine 433:held in October 2010 and consultant to the 4030:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. 3408: 2912: 2534: 2102: 1996:. Columbian College of Arts & Sciences 1472: 31: 3512: 2269: 2017: 1551:(Interview). Interviewed by Becky Kluchin 1545:"Heather Booth: Living the Movement Life" 698:Feminist: Stories from Women's Liberation 451:, appearing in the documentary film, 429:. She was also the senior advisor to the 308:sued and in 1972 won her case before the 212:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 118:Booth was born in a military hospital in 2749:"V-I-C-T-O-R-Y !!! | HuffPost" 2462: 2379: 2336:"Panel Proposed to Compare Efficiency". 2171:. Temple University Press. p. 148. 2086:. University of Illinois. Archived from 2071: 1092:In 2011, she became a consultant to the 113: 2444:"USAction – History & Achievements" 1085:In 2010, she was senior advisor to the 1078:In 2010, she was founding director of 728:She was the subject of the documentary 353: 302: 4036: 3418:. Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. 2014 3320:National Association of Social Workers 3260: 2827:Lillian Bautista (December 15, 2020). 2565:"Board of Directors · Midwest Academy" 1912: 915:, HuffPost (weblog), December 2, 2013. 871:The Two Rules of Real Financial Reform 677:National Association of Social Workers 409:, she directed field outreach for the 319:methods based on earlier work done by 3123:. Chicago, Illinois. October 28, 2020 2277:"Below the Beltway: Activist Trouble" 1445:"Heather Booth VFA Fabulous Feminist" 770:) is "loosely based" on Booth's life. 732:, directed, written, and produced by 668:She was interviewed in the 1995 film 659:She was interviewed in the 1994 film 3577:Jennifer 8. Lee (January 30, 2022). 3368:"Health Care Reform [video]" 3087: 859:, HuffPost (weblog), April 10, 2010. 577: 473:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 4104:People from Brookhaven, Mississippi 3539:Petula Devorak (January 24, 2022). 2711:Elizabeth Warren (April 22, 2014). 2613:"Heather Booth: Changing the World" 1812:(2). University of Chicago Magazine 1387:"Heather Booth [interview]" 922:, HuffPost (weblog), July 25, 2016. 908:, HuffPost (weblog), July 15, 2010. 901:, HuffPost (weblog), June 30, 2010. 894:, HuffPost (weblog), June 29, 2010. 887:, HuffPost (weblog), June 23, 2010. 852:, HuffPost (weblog), April 7, 2010. 570:and written opinion pieces for the 475:. In 2010, she was hired to direct 462:Kerry/Edwards presidential campaign 13: 3869:Heather Booth (December 2, 2013). 2926:Stanley Kurtz (October 19, 2010). 2896: 2874: 2801:Adrienne Coles (August 20, 2020). 2719:. Henry Holt and Company. p. 2250:(3). Taylor and Francis: 301–321. 2053:"Chicago Women's Liberation Union" 1945:Western Illinois Historical Review 1835:. Syracuse University. p. 56. 1736: 1312:Paul D. Buchanan (July 31, 2011). 1200:Medical Committee for Human Rights 880:, HuffPost (weblog), May 19, 2010. 873:, HuffPost (weblog), May 12, 2010. 679:on "Women and the 1996 Elections." 621:In March 2022, Booth received the 14: 4130: 4099:People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn 4009: 1831:Kristin Anderson-Bricker (1992). 1708:Sam Broberts (January 18, 2018). 1590:D.C. Everest Oral History Project 1087:One Nation Working Together rally 988:In 1970, she participated in the 975:In 1967, she helped to found the 968:In 1965 or 1966, she founded the 866:, HuffPost (weblog), May 3, 2010. 730:Heather Booth: Changing the World 605:Heather Booth: Changing the World 453:Heather Booth: Changing the World 431:One Nation Working Together rally 181:Students for a Democratic Society 3673:Heather Booth (April 10, 2010). 3617:Heather Booth (March 30, 2010). 3488:That's What She Said, Episode 2 2287:(36). Prospect.org. January 1998 2211:"Midwest Academy Strategy Chart" 1198:The group she contacted was the 1023:Democratic Socialists of America 977:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 927: 711:She's Beautiful When She's Angry 585:Democratic Socialists of America 278:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 37:Heather Booth in documentary by 4094:American civil rights activists 4074:Activists from Washington, D.C. 4064:Activists from New York (state) 3897:Heather Booth (July 25, 2016). 3841:Heather Booth (June 30, 2010). 3813:Heather Booth (June 29, 2010). 3785:Heather Booth (June 23, 2010). 3645:Heather Booth (April 7, 2010). 3246:Coalition for Democratic Values 2807:American Federation of Teachers 2747:Heather Booth (July 15, 2010). 2666:. Winonline.org. March 15, 2013 2535:Ted Hesson (January 19, 2018). 2514:"Heather Booth | HuffPost" 2238:Andrew Battista (August 1999). 2138:Revolutionary Moment conference 1640:Ben Joravsky (April 27, 1989). 1501:Steph Solis (August 19, 2013). 1273: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1231: 1221: 1192: 1182: 1169: 1151: 1134: 850:Is the Senate Afraid of Ghosts? 544:Political opponents and critics 403:National Organization for Women 200: 4114:American political consultants 3757:Heather Booth (May 19, 2010). 3729:Heather Booth (May 12, 2010). 3316:"Women and the 1996 Elections" 2384:. Washington, D.C. p. 17. 2325:. Washington, D.C. p. 10. 2310:. Washington, D.C. p. 20. 1992:David T. Beito (May 1, 2006). 1618:. October 20, 1967. p. 2. 1447:. Veteran Feminists of America 1318:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 104–107. 1125: 1080:Americans for Financial Reform 695:She appeared in the 2013 film 688:She appeared in the 2008 film 477:Americans for Financial Reform 310:National Labor Relations Board 1: 3701:Heather Booth (May 3, 2010). 3220:Institute for Policy Studies 3030:"AVODAH Alumni Announcements" 2856:. DemocracyPartners.com. 2022 2351:Ben Joravsky (June 2, 1988). 1951:. Western Illinois University 1936:Ashley Eberle (Spring 2009). 1286: 481:financial crisis of 2007–2008 392:presidential election of 2000 380:Democratic National Committee 4109:People from Washington, D.C. 4089:American political activists 4084:American community activists 4054:University of Chicago alumni 2256:10.1080/00236719912331387662 2059:. Chicago Historical Society 1800:Carrie Golus (Winter 2022). 1670:. April 18, 1965. p. 1. 650:Institute for Policy Studies 7: 3270:. Colby.edu. March 27, 2017 2411:"NAACP National Voter Fund" 1855:"Toward a Radical Movement" 1473:David Wood (May 13, 2017). 1112:National Council of La Raza 990:Women's Strike for Equality 798: 596:On September 23, 2015, the 249: 246:and the anti-war movement. 208:Congress of Racial Equality 185:Industrial Areas Foundation 10: 4135: 4059:Activists from Mississippi 3216:"Post Cold War Strategies" 2281:American Prospect Magazine 1061:Voter Participation Center 1014:In 1984, she helped found 427:Voter Participation Center 417:protest in support of the 335:and the leadership of the 225:In 1964, Booth joined the 3393:Jennifer Lee (director). 3346:NAACP National Voter Fund 3097:. United Vision For Idaho 2904:Vol. 125, Page 2882:Vol. 124, Page 2129:Vivian Rothstein (2014). 2084:The CWLU Herstory Website 1744:Vol. 163, Page 1177:Toward a Radical Movement 885:It All Comes Down to This 814:Toward a Radical Movement 717:She appeared in the film 670:Jane: An Abortion Service 648:strategies hosted by the 195: 132:Long Island's North Shore 81: 70: 46: 30: 23: 3168:"Meet Our 2022 Honorees" 2976:"Factsheet: Paul Sperry" 1119: 756:In a review of the film 625:Human Rights Award from 425:and subsequently to the 170:Selective Service System 4119:Women's health movement 4069:Activists from Illinois 2057:Encyclopedia of Chicago 1016:Jewish Fund for Justice 1007:In 1980, she organized 690:The Coat Hanger Project 179:One of the founders of 120:Brookhaven, Mississippi 64:Brookhaven, Mississippi 2932:. Simon and Schuster. 2617:Heather Booth The Film 2163:Patricia Yancey Martin 906:V-I-C-T-O-R-Y !!! 527: 514: 505: 444: 407:Equal Rights Amendment 104:community organization 1859:CWLU Herstory Project 1549:CWLU Herstory Project 610:On October 21, 2020, 598:Chicago Abortion Fund 522: 509: 500: 440: 256:consciousness raising 236:civil rights movement 159:University of Chicago 150:The Feminine Mystique 124:Bensonhurst, Brooklyn 114:Early life and family 96:civil rights movement 75:University of Chicago 3095:"Meet Heather Booth" 2900:Congressional Record 2878:Congressional Record 2537:"Eyes on the Senate" 2165:(February 1, 1995). 1894:on February 12, 2004 1740:Congressional Record 1159:Congressional Record 826:Heather Booth (ed.) 751:That's What She Said 360:Pittston Coal strike 354:Progressive politics 317:community organizing 303:Community organizing 108:progressive politics 4028:Schlesinger Library 3943:. February 27, 2014 3053:. February 20, 2014 2908:(February 27, 1979) 2782:. December 20, 2019 2090:on November 4, 2011 1202:and the doctor was 551:Communist Party USA 483:and the subsequent 368:Carol Moseley-Braun 4079:American feminists 3547:. Washington, D.C. 3519:Variety Media, LLC 3440:. February 6, 2017 2886:(January 16, 1978) 2692:on August 14, 2017 2051:Margaret Strobel. 1748:(January 11, 2017) 1509:. McLean, Virginia 845:), March 30, 2010. 703:Alix Kates Shulman 662:Freedom on My Mind 297:socialist feminism 3964:Los Angeles Times 2939:978-1-4391-7696-2 2730:978-1-62779-053-6 2715:A Fighting Chance 2481:on April 14, 2017 2178:978-1-4399-0156-4 1806:UChicago Magazine 1684:. August 10, 2010 1325:978-1-59884-356-9 578:Honors and awards 498:later explained: 491:later that year. 468:'s first budget. 364:Harold Washington 232:Shaw, Mississippi 218:in the Chicago's 89: 88: 57:December 15, 1945 4126: 4004: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3601: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3566:(Youtube video). 3555: 3549: 3548: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3485: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3121:Windy City Times 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3075:. March 14, 2017 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3010:on June 20, 2016 3000: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2923: 2910: 2909: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2718: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2510: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2477:. Archived from 2471: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2450:on June 30, 2017 2446:. Archived from 2440: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2421:on March 7, 2008 2417:. Archived from 2407: 2401: 2400: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2159:Myra Marx Ferree 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2024: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1885:Cwluherstory.com 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1850: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1705: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1582: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1540: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1441: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1383: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1330: 1329: 1309: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1196: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1175:The pamphlet is 1173: 1167: 1155: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1129: 768:Sigourney Weaver 753:, May 13, 2017). 496:Elizabeth Warren 456: 449:Elizabeth Warren 376:Democratic Party 282:Vivian Rothstein 60: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4034: 4033: 4012: 4007: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3929:. p. A.13. 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3615: 3611: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3585: 3575: 3571: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3545:Washington Post 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3513:Peter Debruge. 3511: 3507: 3493: 3491: 3483: 3481:"Heather Booth" 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2924: 2913: 2895: 2891: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2854:"Heather Booth" 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2393: 2389: 2382:Washington Post 2378: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2349: 2345: 2338:Indiana Gazette 2335: 2334: 2330: 2323:Washington Post 2319: 2315: 2308:Washington Post 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2236: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2022: 2018:Heather Booth. 2016: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1986: 1981:. p. SR.3. 1975: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1766:Chicago Tribune 1762: 1753: 1735: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1706: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1638: 1623: 1616:Chicago Tribune 1613: 1612: 1608: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1541: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1499: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1368:Chicago Tribune 1364: 1333: 1326: 1310: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1212:J. Edgar Hoover 1204:T. R. M. Howard 1197: 1193: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1170: 1156: 1152: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 992:and joined NOW. 970:Jane Collective 952:the playground. 946:Southern states 930: 925: 918:Heather Booth, 911:Heather Booth, 904:Heather Booth, 897:Heather Booth, 890:Heather Booth, 883:Heather Booth, 876:Heather Booth, 869:Heather Booth, 862:Heather Booth, 855:Heather Booth, 848:Heather Booth, 833:Heather Booth, 801: 796: 776:Washington Post 636: 616:Hillary Clinton 580: 546: 485:Great Recession 466:President Obama 458: 446: 356: 305: 265:Jane Collective 252: 216:Freedom Schools 203: 198: 116: 66: 61: 58: 52: 50: 42: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4032: 4031: 4022: 4011: 4010:External links 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000:New York Times 3990: 3969: 3954: 3932: 3927:New York Times 3917: 3889: 3861: 3833: 3805: 3777: 3749: 3721: 3693: 3665: 3637: 3609: 3569: 3564:Democracy Now! 3550: 3531: 3505: 3490:. May 13, 2017 3472: 3451: 3429: 3407: 3385: 3359: 3333: 3307: 3285: 3259: 3233: 3207: 3181: 3159: 3143:"Personal PAC" 3134: 3108: 3086: 3064: 3042: 3021: 2992: 2967: 2945: 2938: 2911: 2889: 2867: 2845: 2819: 2793: 2767: 2736: 2729: 2703: 2677: 2655: 2630: 2601: 2577: 2553: 2527: 2492: 2461: 2432: 2402: 2397:New York Times 2387: 2369: 2357:Chicago Reader 2343: 2328: 2313: 2298: 2268: 2227: 2202: 2197:New York Times 2184: 2177: 2150: 2121: 2101: 2070: 2040: 2007: 1984: 1979:New York Times 1962: 1928: 1905: 1872: 1838: 1823: 1792: 1771: 1751: 1726: 1714:New York Times 1695: 1673: 1668:New York Times 1658: 1646:Chicago Reader 1621: 1606: 1562: 1520: 1488: 1458: 1403: 1373: 1331: 1324: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1230: 1220: 1191: 1181: 1168: 1150: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1100: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1009:Citizen Action 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 986: 983: 980: 973: 966: 963: 959: 956: 953: 949: 938: 934: 929: 926: 924: 923: 916: 909: 902: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 831: 824: 817: 809: 800: 797: 795: 794: 787: 784:Democracy Now! 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