Knowledge

Heike Shamisen

Source 📝

233: 25: 140: 132: 197:
device, known as "kase" in Japanese. In Japanese music, there is a buzzy sound quality that is often preferred called "sawari," and this effect is adjusted by a device often found built into the shamisen, that raises or lowers the 1st string at the nut. A drawback to using a shamisen with a capo in
223:
honchoshi." Normally, the shamisen is tuned so that the first and third strings are tuned to an octave, and the second string is tuned to a fourth from the first string. In "ni agari," the second string is raised to a fifth from the first string. An example of ni agari is D, A, D.
193:. As the song calls for a higher range of notes, the heike shamisen is constructed with a shorter neck than conventional shamisen. It is possible to use a normal-sized shamisen in place of a heike shamisen, but it must be prepared with a 240:
Traditionally there is no musical notation for heike shamisen, and students are expected to learn the melodies by heart. In recent times, however, common melodies have been written down in tablature notation to facilitate learning.
210:
The bachi, or plectrum, used to play the instrument, is also smaller and more slender than most plectrums used to play the shamisen. Whereas most plectrums are triangular in shape, the heike bachi is more square and angular.
302: 221:
ni agari," which means "raised two" or "raised second," which is a reference to the fact that the pitch of the second string is raised from a base tuning called
295: 165:
family. Like its other counterparts, the heike shamisen has three strings, a slender neck, a body taut with skin, and it is plucked with a plectrum called a
288: 236:
Horizontal shamisen tablature, read from left to right. Similar to guitar tablature, three horizontal lines represent the strings of the shamisen.
643: 430: 311: 720: 97: 69: 76: 116: 54: 46: 83: 50: 158: 65: 177:
What is peculiar about the heike shamisen is that it is made particularly for the use in one song, called
35: 725: 39: 730: 194: 669: 90: 515: 280: 186: 8: 510: 558: 735: 679: 342: 154: 362: 255: 595: 714: 600: 674: 648: 621: 590: 585: 573: 416: 182: 568: 631: 488: 374: 337: 232: 178: 455: 139: 636: 478: 435: 198:
place of a heike shamisen is that it disables the use of an on-board
24: 616: 483: 460: 369: 250: 162: 135:
The heike shamisen compared with a medium-sized, or chuzao shamisen
131: 395: 699: 578: 531: 465: 445: 440: 379: 352: 347: 265: 260: 626: 450: 357: 199: 653: 563: 190: 166: 310: 332: 270: 161:), is a Japanese musical instrument, member of the 712: 296: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 303: 289: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 312:Traditional Japanese musical instruments 231: 143:Plectrums for a minyo and heike shamisen 138: 130: 219:The heike shamisen is usually tuned in 713: 284: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 227: 13: 14: 747: 23: 172: 205: 1: 276: 721:Japanese musical instruments 181:, which is a folk song from 7: 244: 16:Japanese musical instrument 10: 752: 692: 662: 609: 551: 544: 524: 501: 474: 426: 415: 408: 388: 325: 318: 214: 237: 144: 136: 235: 142: 134: 187:Yamaguchi Prefecture 47:improve this article 238: 145: 137: 708: 707: 688: 687: 540: 539: 497: 496: 404: 403: 127: 126: 119: 101: 743: 549: 548: 424: 423: 413: 412: 323: 322: 305: 298: 291: 282: 281: 228:Musical notation 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 66:"Heike Shamisen" 59: 27: 19: 751: 750: 746: 745: 744: 742: 741: 740: 711: 710: 709: 704: 684: 658: 605: 536: 520: 503: 493: 470: 418: 400: 384: 314: 309: 279: 256:Tsugaru-jamisen 247: 230: 217: 208: 175: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 749: 739: 738: 733: 728: 726:Drumhead lutes 723: 706: 705: 703: 702: 696: 694: 690: 689: 686: 685: 683: 682: 677: 672: 666: 664: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 640: 639: 634: 624: 619: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 596:San-no-tsuzumi 593: 588: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 561: 555: 553: 546: 542: 541: 538: 537: 535: 534: 528: 526: 522: 521: 519: 518: 513: 507: 505: 499: 498: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 475: 472: 471: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 427: 421: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 392: 390: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 366: 365: 360: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 327: 320: 316: 315: 308: 307: 300: 293: 285: 278: 275: 274: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 246: 243: 229: 226: 216: 213: 207: 204: 174: 171: 150:heike shamisen 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 748: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 716: 701: 698: 697: 695: 691: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 665: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 608: 602: 601:Den-den daiko 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 550: 547: 543: 533: 530: 529: 527: 523: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 506: 500: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 425: 422: 420: 414: 411: 407: 397: 394: 393: 391: 387: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 328: 324: 321: 317: 313: 306: 301: 299: 294: 292: 287: 286: 283: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 242: 234: 225: 222: 212: 203: 201: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151: 141: 133: 129: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 731:Necked lutes 239: 220: 218: 209: 176: 173:Construction 149: 148: 146: 128: 113: 107:January 2017 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 675:Kagura suzu 649:Shakubyoshi 586:Tsuri-daiko 574:Shime-daiko 206:Heike Bachi 183:Shimonoseki 715:Categories 632:Ita-sasara 545:Percussion 489:Shakuhachi 417:Flutes and 375:Yamatogoto 338:Ichigenkin 277:References 179:Heike Ondo 77:newspapers 637:Binzasara 502:Free-reed 479:Hichiriki 436:Kagurabue 34:does not 736:Shamisen 644:Kokiriko 617:Hyōshigi 569:Ōtsuzumi 484:Hotchiku 461:Shinobue 370:Shamisen 251:Shamisen 245:See also 202:device. 163:shamisen 155:Japanese 700:Mukkuri 622:Mokugyo 579:Tsuzumi 532:Horagai 466:Yokobue 456:Ryūteki 446:Minteki 441:Komabue 431:Gakubue 380:Tonkori 363:Kankara 353:Sanshin 326:Plucked 266:Sanxian 261:Sanshin 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 693:Others 627:Sasara 610:Blocks 358:Gottan 319:String 215:Tuning 200:sawari 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  670:Shōko 663:Gongs 654:Sanba 564:Taiko 559:Kakko 552:Drums 525:Horns 504:pipes 451:Nōkan 419:oboes 396:Kokyū 389:Bowed 191:Japan 167:bachi 159:平家三味線 98:JSTOR 84:books 680:Kane 591:Ikko 409:Wind 348:Kugo 343:Koto 333:Biwa 271:Biwa 195:capo 147:The 70:news 38:any 36:cite 511:Shō 49:by 717:: 516:Yu 189:, 185:, 169:. 157:: 304:e 297:t 290:v 153:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

Index


cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Heike Shamisen"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message


Japanese
平家三味線
shamisen
bachi
Heike Ondo
Shimonoseki
Yamaguchi Prefecture
Japan
capo
sawari

Shamisen
Tsugaru-jamisen
Sanshin
Sanxian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.