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Hejaz railway

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to lend their hands to the construction. This labor was largely employed in the treacherous excavation efforts involved in railway construction. In the more remote areas the railway would be reaching, a more novel solution was put to use. Much of this work was completed by railway troops of soldiers,
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Abdulhamid was adamant that the railway stand as a symbol for Muslim power and solidarity: this rail line would make the religious pilgrimage easier not only for Ottomans, but all Muslims. As a result, no foreign investment in the project was to be accepted. The Donation Commission was established
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in 1999, relations between Jordan and Syria have improved, causing a revival of interest in the railway. The train runs from Qadam station in the outskirts of Damascus, not from the Hejaz Station, which closed in 2004 due to a major commercial development project. Trains run from Khadam station on
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Also in 2009, Jordan's transport ministry proposed a 990-mile (1590-km) US$ 5 billion rail network, construction of which could begin in the first quarter of 2012. The planned network would provide freight rail links from Jordan to Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Passenger rail connections could be
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Access to resources was a significant stumbling block during construction of the Hejaz Railway. Water, fuel, and labor were particularly difficult to find in the more remote reaches of the Hejaz. In the uninhabited areas, camel transportation was employed not only for water, but also food and
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Under the supervision of chief engineer Mouktar Bey, the railway reached Medina on 1 September 1908, the anniversary of the Sultan's accession. However, many compromises had to be made in order to finish by this date, with some sections of track being laid on temporary embankments across
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to organize the funds effectively, and medallions were given out to donors. Despite propaganda efforts such as railway greeting cards, only about 1 in 10 donations came from Muslims outside of the Ottoman Empire. One of these donors, however, was Muhammad Inshaullah, a wealthy
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On 26 March 1917, T. E. Lawrence (known as Lawrence of Arabia) led an attack on the Aba el Naam Station, taking 30 prisoners and inflicting 70 casualties on the garrison. He went on to say, "Traffic was held up for three days of repair and investigation. So we did not wholly
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at the Syrian border and to Damascus) was operated for the Allied forces by the New Zealand Railway Group 17th ROC, from Afula (with workshops at Deraa and Haifa). The locomotives were 1914 Borsig and 1917 Hartmann models from Germany. The line, which had been operated by the
4806:, and Yemen. From its outset, the railway was the target of attacks by local Arab tribes. These were never particularly successful, but neither were the Turks able to control areas more than a mile or so either side of the line. Due to the locals' habit of pulling up wooden 5206:
Small non-operating sections of the railway track, buildings and rolling stock are still preserved as tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia. The old railway bridge over the Aqiq Valley at Medina though was demolished in 2005 due to damage from heavy rain the year before.
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called on all Muslims in the world to make donations to the construction of the Hejaz Railway. The project had taken on a new significance. Not only was the railway to be considered an important military feature for the region, it was also a religious symbol.
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threatened to halt progress. The rebels objected to the railway stretching all the way to Mecca; they feared they would lose their livelihood as camel transport was made obsolete. It was later decided by Abdulhamid that the railway would only go so far as
4454:(SLM) in Switzerland built a class of ten 2-8-0 locomotives for the Hejaz railway in 1912, numbered 87–96. They were later renumbered 150–159. Several were captured in 1918 by British and Empire forces or transferred in 1927 to 5203:" in Medina, which opened in 2006. The museum, which is dedicated to the history and archeology of Medina is 90,000 square meters. The Medina Terminus was restored in 2005 with railway tracks and locomotive shed. 4785:
As the rail line traversed treacherous terrain, many bridges and overpasses had to be built. Since access to concrete was limited, many of these overpasses were made of carved stone and stand to this day.
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annual pilgrimage. Other objectives were to improve the economic and political integration of the distant Arabian provinces into the Ottoman state, and to facilitate the transportation of military forces.
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Labor was certainly the largest obstacle in the construction of the railway. In the more populated areas, much of the labor was fulfilled by local settlers as well as Muslims in the area, who were
4736:, a state bank which served agricultural interests in the Ottoman Empire, provided an initial loan of 100,000 lira in 1900. This initial loan allowed the project to commence later the same year. 6025: 4965:, both eager to assume control. However, following years of neglected maintenance, many sections of track fell into disrepair; the railway was effectively abandoned by 1920. In 1924, when 4697:
Railways were experiencing a building boom in the late 1860s, and the Hejaz region was one of the many areas up for speculation. The first such proposal involved a railway stretching from
6343: 4705:. This plan was soon dashed however, as the Amir of Mecca raised objections regarding the sustainability of his own camel transportation project should the line be constructed. 5805: 4749:, often didn't reach their destination when travelling along the Hejaz route. Unable to contend with the tough, mountainous conditions, up to 20% of hajis died on the way. 4926:
Station. In July 1917, Stewart Newcombe, a British engineer and associate of Lawrence, conspired with forces from the Egyptian and Indian armies to sabotage the railway. The
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extended to Lebanon, Turkey and beyond. The government, which will fund part of the project, is inviting tenders from private firms to raise the rest of the project cost.
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In 2008, the "museum of the rolling stock of Al-Hejaz railway" opened in Damascus' Khadam station after major renovations for an exhibition of the locomotives.
7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7492: 5896: 5874: 6090: 4998:(now Ma'agan) and Derea were 230 tons maximum, with 1,000 tons moved in 24 hours. The group also ran 60 miles (95 km) of branch line, including Afula to 6044: 5986: 9357: 6002: 5842: 5811: 5619: 5423: 5134:
said in Riyadh that Turkey planned to rebuild its section, and called on Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria to come together and complete the restoration.
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border remained closed after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1920. An attempt was made to rebuild it in the mid-1960s, but then abandoned due to the
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in 1871–1873, concluded that the only feasible means of transport for Ottoman soldiers traveling there was by rail. Other Ottoman officers, such as
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or the 'Egyptian Branch', Ottoman WWI line headed towards the Suez Canal; two lines: (Lidda–) Wadi Surar–Beit Hanoun, and Wadi Surar–Beersheba
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Railway mechanics have restored many of the original steam-powered locomotives: there are nine in working order in Syria and seven in Jordan.
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i newspaper editor. He helped to establish the Hejaz Railway Central Committee. The BBC said the project was funded completely by donations.
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Ottoman involvement in the creation of a railway began with Colonel Ahmed Reshid Pasha, who, after surveying the region on an expedition to
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The Arabic word for station is "mahattat". The Ottoman- and interwar-period spelling tends to be simpler than the current official ones.
7873: 6608: 5831: 5799: 5739: 4716:, also offered up proposals for a railway in the Hejaz, arguing its necessity if security in the Arabian region were to be maintained. 7146: 6373:[Standardization Policies in Turkey Within the Context of the Foundation of Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) (1923-1960)]. 6272:[Standardization Policies in Turkey Within the Context of the Foundation of Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) (1923-1960)]. 8663: 5793: 2388: 2384: 2315: 2311: 2194: 2190: 7500: 342: 7522: 9392: 9311: 8931: 8819: 6732: 5545: 5222:
Some of the stations were located near the traditional Hajj caravan stations, where the Ottomans had built fortified inns (see
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Prior to the construction of the line, it took 40 days from Damascus to Medina. The railway shortened the time to 5 days.
8434: 7585: 9206: 8741: 8510: 7809: 6689: 6107: 4451: 7484:, 1933 aerial photographs. Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East / National Archives, London. 6662: 5583: 5505: 5348: 8306: 7398: 7380: 7361: 6596: 6557: 6505: 4958: 9387: 9382: 9306: 8181: 7992: 7916: 4795: 6142: 9397: 9352: 9290: 8897: 7957: 7472: 7391:
The Desert Railway: The New Zealand Railway Group in North Africa and the Middle East during the Second World War
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The Desert Railway: The New Zealand Railway Group in North Africa and the Middle East during the Second World War
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In November 1917, Sharif Abdullah and the tribe of Harb attacked Al-Bwair station and destroyed two locomotives.
9326: 8637: 8176: 7530: 7449: 9083: 6371:"Türk Standartları Enstitüsünün (TSE) Kuruluşu Bağlamında Türkiye'de Standardizasyon Politikaları (1923-1960)" 6270:"Türk Standartları Enstitüsünün (TSE) Kuruluşu Bağlamında Türkiye'de Standardizasyon Politikaları (1923-1960)" 4766:
building materials. Fuel, mostly in the form of coal, was brought in from surrounding countries and stored in
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in 1920. 153 (formerly 90) was transferred in 1927 and is pictured on the Jezreel Valley railway in 1946.
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In December 1917, a group of men led by Ibn Ghusiab derailed a train on the line south of Tabuk.
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would be able to fund such a project: it was estimated the railway would cost around 4 million
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who in exchange for their railway work, were exempt from one third of their military service.
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The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire: Modernity, Industrialisation and Ottoman Decline
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The Hejaz railway and the Ottoman Empire: Modernity, Industrialisation and Ottoman Decline
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took control of the peninsula, plans to revive the railway were no longer on the agenda.
4936: 4818: 4661: 3117: 811: 7257: 6325: 6171: 5556: 8556: 8484: 7937: 7411: 7394: 7376: 7357: 7283: 7165: 7155: 6592: 6553: 6546: 6523: 6501: 6407: 6329: 5580:.) The station stands 5 km southeast of the Ottoman Hajj fort of Khan al-Hasa (1760, 5237: 4905: 4579: 423: 7244: 8845: 8793: 6382: 6317: 6281: 6146: 5848: 5560: 5493: 5196: 4995: 4982: 4713: 4522: 3716: 1686: 7141:
Al Shqour, Reem Samed (2019). "Ch. 6, Late Islamic Khans of Jordan: Ottoman Khans/
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to fuel their camp-fires, some sections of the track were laid on iron sleepers.
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demand (usually from German, British or Swiss groups). The northern part of the
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Trains destroyed by local Arab, French, and British troops during WWI and the
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The Aqaba Khans and the Origin of Khans in Jordan: An Archaeological Approach
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of the damaged bridge and the Medina station before restoration among others.
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Many pictures from the Hidjaz Railway stations from a 2008 trip across Syria
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Kum Gharz/Koumgarze; now Kawm Gharz (see "Mahattat Kawm Gharz" at MapCarta,
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The Hejaz line was repeatedly attacked and damaged, particularly during the
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to Lydda; connected to Jezreel Valley, Jaffa–Jerusalem, and Beersheba lines
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Turkey, the great powers, and the Bagdad Railway: a study in imperialism
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at thehejazrailway.com (see station by station). Accessed 27 March 2024.
6627:"How to travel by train from London to Jordan - Damascus-Amman by train" 6430:
Jordan Oil Shale, Availability, Distribution, And Investment Opportunity
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pictures and report of travelogue in the Saudi Section of Hejaz railway
6964:, "6. Damas - Medine", p. 4/5, 11/2000. The Branch Line Society (BLS), 6784: 6713: 6643: 5860: 5279: 4927: 4923: 4826: 4799: 3777: 780: 5103:
Saudi Arabia completed the construction of the Medina-Mecca line (via
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The main purpose of the railway was to establish a connection between
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The boiler for an SLM locomotive being unloaded at the port of Haifa,
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Monument commemorating the opening of the Turkish railway station in
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Steam excursion train at Kanawat station, Damascus, Syria, in 2000
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Aqaba Shamia, name used by thehejazrailway.com - probably same as
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An exhibit on the railway's cultural heritage opened in 2019 at
7464: 6609:"Hejaz Railway Is Being Rebuilt To Take Moslems To Holy Cities" 6441: 6055: 6036: 5953: 5416: 5293: 5257: 5251: 5150: 5145:
revealed Saudi-Israel's joint plans to revive the railway from
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fell to Arab rebels. The Abu-Anna’em station was also captured.
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As of 2006, there is a small railway museum at the station in
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network and the original goal was to extend the line from the
6529:. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. pp.  6437: 6051: 6032: 5473: 5461: 5383: 5339: 5326: 5244: 5189: 5146: 5093: 5089: 5047: 5035: 4767: 4746: 4709: 4669: 4645: 4637: 4610: 4567: 2740: 1468: 1331: 1060: 939: 884: 459: 122: 7440:
Four podcasts about the Hejaz railway from BBC World service
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Syria & Lebanon Railways: Passenger Stations & Stops
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station was attacked and 20 Turkish soldiers were captured.
4857: 4803: 4742: 4649: 735: 6644:"Kingdom, Turkey decide to restore historic Hejaz railway" 5296:); in 2000, the station is listed, also at km 69.1, as/at 4994:, was in disrepair. Trains over the steep section between 4825:
In September 1907, as crowds celebrated the rail reaching
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Map showing the Ottoman railways on the eve of World War I
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of 1916–1918 can still be seen where they were attacked.
6714:"Move Under Way to Restore Madain Saleh Railway Station" 5643:(Old Station). Has a Hajj fort, Manzilt or Qal'at Ma'an. 5080:
partially rebuilt the long-defunct Haifa extension, the
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Two connected sections of the main line are in service:
6791:, 31 August 2005. Re-accessed 27 March 2024. See here 6470:
Hamarneh, Yousef; Alali, Jamal; Sawaged, Suzan (2006).
6110:, planned network in the eastern part of the Arab world 6690:"Exhibition traces cultural heritage of Hijaz Railway" 6687: 6477:(Report). Amman: Natural Resources Authority of Jordan 6652:, Jeddah, 5 February 2009. Re-accessed 27 March 2024. 6191:, the state-owned principal railway company in Israel 6122:(built 1903-1940), initially a German-Ottoman project 7192:
at Jordan's Hajj Ottoman forts. Accessed 1 Apr 2024.
6500:. Abingdon, UK: Tourret Publishing. pp. 14–31. 6444:: International Oil Shale Conference. Archived from 5782:
Ashtar alimentation (1911)/Ashdar (1912)/al-Akhdar (
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Khan Zebib/Khan az Zabib (Khan az-Zabib: station at
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To fuel locomotives operating on the railway during
4500: 5496:/Al-Jizah). Has a Hajj fort, Manzil or Qal'at Zizya 6545: 6522: 6050:Empty phosphate train at Ram station, coming from 5464:. Has a Hajj fort, Manzil az-Zarqa or Qasr Shabib. 5156: 5130:On 4 February 2009 the Turkish Transport Minister 5088:, with the possibility of someday extending it to 6785:"Madinah Municipality Razes Hijaz Railway Bridge" 5820:(km 883 according to route plan above, or km 878) 27:Narrow-gauge railway line from Damascus to Medina 9339: 6716:, Javid Hassan & P.K. Abdul Ghafour for the 5786:). Has a Hajj fort, Qal'at al-Akhdar/el-Akhthar. 4817:Workers laying track for the Hejaz railway near 3712: 3293: 2846: 2670: 2248: 1473: 1056: 843: 770: 415: 321: 7338:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7325:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7312:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7299:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7286:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7273:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7260:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7247:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7234:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7221:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 7116:at thehejazrailway.com. Accessed 27 March 2024. 6495: 5069:, as the Chemin de Fer de Hedjaz Syrie, or the 4829:station, a rebellion organized by the tribe of 4760: 4724:Many around the world did not believe that the 6406:. Potsdam, Germany: H.F.Ullmann. p. 127. 5025: 4922:In May 1917, British bombers dropped bombs on 7993: 7508: 6489: 5419:). Has a Hajj fort, Khan or Qal'at el-Mafraq. 5199:in Saudi Arabia and a larger project in the " 336: 5232:Pre-WWI, the Ottomans used French spelling. 4745:, pilgrims on their way to the holy city of 174: 37: 7460:http://www.hejaz-railroad.info/Galerie.html 7410: 7114:Maps: Syria, Jordan, Saudia Arabia sections 6185:, main line in Mandate Palestine and Israel 4935:In October 1917, the Ottoman stronghold of 4904:, when Ottoman trains were ambushed by the 4458:, which had taken over the Hejaz railway's 8000: 7986: 7515: 7501: 6722:, 22 June 2006. Re-accessed 27 March 2024. 6145:, Ottoman WWI line, Tulkarm to Hadera and 6116:(built 2009-2018) between Mecca and Medina 5176: 4963:divided between the British and the French 343: 329: 9358:1900 establishments in the Ottoman Empire 7370: 7140: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 6663:"Israel-Saudi preparing for railway link" 6472:Oil Shale Resources Development In Jordan 6386: 6285: 6520: 6309: 6244:"Where steam locomotives are still king" 5976:A coin commemorating the opening of the 5092:in Jordan. The rebuilt line opened from 4840: 4812: 4732:, a sizeable portion of the budget. The 4719: 4677:(part of the Hejaz railway), found near 4668: 4660: 4465: 4446: 7351: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6688:Bahaa Al Deen Al Nawas (25 June 2019). 6543: 6166:Mandate Palestine & Israel railways 5125: 5118:said that the railways is considered a 4849: 4798:viewed the railway as a threat to Arab 14: 9340: 8007: 7470:Extensive website on the Hejaz railway 7119: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 5323:Gazali (Al-Ghazali, Khirbet Ghazaleh) 7981: 7561:Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line 7496: 6496:Cotterell, Paul (1986). "Chapter 3". 6463: 6426: 4644:, the site of the holiest shrines of 7488:Hejaz railway overlay on Google Maps 7455:BBC: "Pilgrim railway back on track" 6778: 6498:The Railways of Palestine and Israel 6420: 6401: 6368: 6267: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 4518: 758: 750: 111: 52: 7375:. Stacey International Publishers. 6971: 6818: 6294: 5920:Buveiré (1911)/Buéiré (1912)/Buwair 4869:as the starting point of the line. 4510: 4497: 103: 38: 24: 7810:Arab Mashreq International Railway 7345: 6805: 6572: 6566: 6537: 6514: 6108:Arab Mashreq International Railway 6069:Old railway track to the north of 5847:Médain Salih (1912)/Mada'in Saleh/ 5692:Tel es Sham/Tel Shahem/Tel Shahm ( 5685:Wadi Rutum/Wadi Rutm (Wadi Rassim/ 5569:Harbet-ul-Kreika (1912)/Faraifra ( 4889:deposit. The Turks constructed a 4789: 4692: 4648:and Mecca, the destination of the 4452:Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works 25: 9414: 7846:Saudi Railways Organization (SRO) 7450:BBC: "A piece of railway history" 7433: 7154:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. 6229: 6084:Inside a wagon of the Hejaz train 4959:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 4582:. The project was ordered by the 7524: 6427:Alali, Jamal (7 November 2006). 6089: 6077: 6062: 6043: 6024: 6001: 5985: 5969: 5962: 5657:or Ghadr el Hadj, only post-WWII 5559:. Has a Hajj fort, Khan Qatrana/ 5010:The railway south of the modern 4796:Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca 4388: 4363: 4340: 4314: 4288: 4265: 4239: 4213: 4190: 4164: 4141: 4115: 4092: 4066: 4040: 4014: 3988: 3962: 3939: 3913: 3887: 3864: 3841: 3815: 3789: 3761: 3738: 3695: 3669: 3643: 3620: 3594: 3568: 3542: 3516: 3493: 3467: 3444: 3416: 3393: 3367: 3339: 3317: 3279: 3253: 3227: 3201: 3178: 3152: 3129: 3101: 3078: 3052: 3026: 3000: 2977: 2949: 2926: 2898: 2875: 2834: 2806: 2780: 2754: 2724: 2717: 2694: 2656: 2633: 2610: 2587: 2561: 2538: 2513: 2488: 2481: 2455: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2401: 2383: 2373: 2372: 2347: 2328: 2310: 2300: 2299: 2274: 2237: 2230: 2207: 2189: 2179: 2178: 2158: 2151: 2125: 2103: 2081: 2059: 2031: 2009: 1986: 1964: 1942: 1920: 1898: 1876: 1854: 1831: 1809: 1787: 1765: 1742: 1720: 1698: 1673: 1652: 1651: 1629: 1606: 1584: 1562: 1539: 1520: 1498: 1455: 1448: 1430: 1429: 1408: 1407: 1387: 1366: 1365: 1343: 1317: 1295: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1245: 1223: 1202: 1201: 1183: 1182: 1160: 1135: 1110: 1085: 1044: 1023: 1022: 997: 975: 953: 923: 916: 896: 871: 830: 823: 798: 757: 749: 722: 697: 672: 647: 622: 596: 571: 546: 522: 515: 488: 481: 474: 445: 401: 308: 68: 7393:(2003, 2004 Auckland, Penguin) 7328: 7315: 7302: 7289: 7276: 7263: 7250: 7237: 7224: 7211: 7195: 7183: 6753: 6725: 6707: 6681: 6655: 6637: 6619: 6601: 6591:(2003, 2004 Auckland, Penguin) 6581: 6573:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 5173:track is no longer accessible. 5157:Preservation and tourist trains 4972: 4687: 4389: 3318: 2835: 1563: 1521: 1276: 831: 402: 7531:Rail transport in Saudi Arabia 7407:(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014). 6395: 6362: 6336: 6261: 6204: 5706:. Has a Hajj fort, Manzilt or 4897:, opening on 30 October 1915. 4872: 3217:Dahr al-Hajj/Qareen al-Ghazal 2725: 2718: 2482: 2432: 2329: 2238: 2231: 2159: 2152: 2104: 2082: 2060: 2010: 1965: 1943: 1921: 1899: 1877: 1855: 1810: 1788: 1766: 1721: 1699: 1630: 1499: 1456: 1388: 1344: 1296: 1224: 1161: 1045: 976: 954: 924: 824: 516: 489: 475: 446: 13: 1: 9393:Railway lines in Saudi Arabia 7943:AnsaldoBreda Driverless Metro 6968:, UK. Accessed 27 March 2024. 6322:10.1080/00263206.2016.1209491 6197: 4471: 4364: 4341: 4315: 4266: 4214: 4142: 4116: 4093: 4067: 3963: 3914: 3762: 3696: 3670: 3644: 3595: 3569: 3543: 3517: 3468: 3417: 3394: 3368: 3340: 3254: 3228: 3202: 3153: 3102: 3053: 3027: 3001: 2950: 2899: 2807: 2781: 2755: 2489: 917: 523: 177:Chemin de Fer de Hedjaz Syrie 9403:Railway lines opened in 1908 9190:List of track gauge articles 7571:Princess Nora University APM 7482:Yarmuk River railway bridges 6183:Coastal railway line, Israel 5980:Station of the Hejaz railway 5895:Hedié (1912)/Hedia/Hadiyya ( 5715:Jordan - Saudi Arabia border 5005: 4761:Resources; construction work 4632:and the seat of the Islamic 4609:to the Islamic holy city of 3280: 2126: 1086: 998: 7: 9368:International railway lines 8177:2 foot and 600 mm 7566:Haramain High Speed Railway 7206:Jordan’s Ottoman Hajj Forts 6734:Hejaz Railway Museum Opened 6548:T. E. Lawrence: A Biography 6212:"Hejaz Railway Description" 6114:Haramain high-speed railway 6101: 5992:Repairing the railway near 5908:Ebou Naam (1911)/Abu Na'am/ 5814:(also Khism, Khashim Sanaa) 5660:Shidiyya/Shedia, Bir Shedia 5636:Vadi-Djerdoun (1912)/Jerdun 5250:branch line Damascus-Cadem– 5217: 5109:Haramain high-speed railway 5026:Current status, development 4881:, the German Army produced 4673:Railroad spikes of the old 4511:الخَط الحَدِيدِي الحِجَازِي 4501: 4289: 4240: 4191: 4165: 4041: 4015: 3989: 3940: 3888: 3865: 3842: 3816: 3790: 3739: 3621: 3494: 3445: 3179: 3130: 3079: 2978: 2927: 2876: 2695: 2657: 2634: 2611: 2588: 2562: 2539: 2514: 2456: 2402: 2348: 2275: 2208: 2032: 1987: 1832: 1743: 1674: 1607: 1585: 1540: 1449: 1318: 1246: 1136: 1111: 897: 872: 799: 723: 698: 673: 648: 623: 597: 572: 547: 482: 231:1,320 km (820 mi) 10: 9419: 6813:Route Guide: Saudia Arabia 6787:. Yousif Muhammad for the 6316:. Middle Eastern Studies. 6137:Ottoman Palestine railways 4845:Ottoman map of the railway 4656: 9299: 9268: 9225: 9202:List of tram track gauges 9189: 8978:, Pennsylvania gauge 8732: 8693: 8167: 8154:1 ft 10 in 8022: 7930: 7866: 7859: 7838: 7818: 7706: 7594: 7544: 7537: 7371:Nicholson, James (2005). 7208:. Accessed 28 March 2024. 6646:. Ghazanfar Ali Khan for 6544:Yardley, Michael (2000). 5880:Bir Jadeed/Bir el Djedid/ 5723:/Kalaat Amara/Haret Ammar 5114:Azmi Nalshik the head of 5071:Aqaba Railway Corporation 4617:, and it reached only to 4421: 4408: 4403: 4382: 4375: 4357: 4352: 4334: 4329: 4308: 4300: 4282: 4277: 4259: 4251: 4233: 4228: 4207: 4202: 4184: 4176: 4158: 4153: 4135: 4130: 4109: 4104: 4086: 4081: 4060: 4052: 4034: 4026: 4008: 4000: 3982: 3977: 3956: 3951: 3933: 3928: 3907: 3899: 3881: 3876: 3858: 3853: 3835: 3827: 3809: 3801: 3783: 3776: 3755: 3750: 3732: 3710: 3689: 3684: 3663: 3658: 3637: 3632: 3614: 3609: 3588: 3583: 3562: 3557: 3536: 3531: 3510: 3505: 3487: 3482: 3461: 3456: 3438: 3431: 3410: 3405: 3387: 3382: 3361: 3354: 3333: 3326: 3311: 3291: 3273: 3268: 3247: 3242: 3221: 3216: 3195: 3190: 3172: 3167: 3146: 3141: 3123: 3116: 3095: 3090: 3072: 3067: 3046: 3041: 3020: 3015: 2994: 2989: 2971: 2964: 2943: 2938: 2920: 2913: 2892: 2887: 2869: 2843: 2828: 2821: 2800: 2795: 2774: 2769: 2748: 2736: 2711: 2706: 2688: 2668: 2650: 2645: 2627: 2622: 2604: 2599: 2581: 2573: 2555: 2550: 2532: 2525: 2507: 2497: 2475: 2467: 2449: 2440: 2418: 2413: 2395: 2381: 2366: 2359: 2341: 2337: 2322: 2308: 2293: 2286: 2268: 2246: 2224: 2219: 2201: 2187: 2172: 2167: 2145: 2137: 2119: 2112: 2097: 2090: 2075: 2068: 2053: 2043: 2025: 2018: 2003: 1998: 1980: 1973: 1958: 1951: 1936: 1929: 1914: 1907: 1892: 1885: 1870: 1863: 1848: 1843: 1825: 1818: 1803: 1796: 1781: 1774: 1759: 1754: 1736: 1729: 1714: 1707: 1692: 1685: 1667: 1660: 1645: 1638: 1623: 1618: 1600: 1593: 1578: 1571: 1556: 1551: 1533: 1529: 1514: 1507: 1492: 1467: 1442: 1438: 1423: 1416: 1401: 1396: 1381: 1374: 1359: 1352: 1337: 1329: 1311: 1304: 1289: 1284: 1262: 1257: 1239: 1232: 1217: 1210: 1195: 1191: 1176: 1169: 1154: 1147: 1129: 1122: 1104: 1097: 1079: 1053: 1038: 1031: 1016: 1009: 991: 984: 969: 962: 947: 935: 910: 905: 890: 883: 865: 839: 817: 810: 792: 767: 741: 734: 716: 709: 691: 684: 666: 659: 641: 634: 616: 608: 590: 583: 565: 558: 540: 531: 509: 497: 468: 457: 439: 413: 395: 391: 378: 296: 278: 268: 235: 227: 222: 207: 192: 187: 175: 162: 157: 136: 117: 95: 87: 82: 74:Hejaz Railway Station in 67: 34: 9217:Large amusement railways 9047:5 ft 6 in 8983:5 ft 3 in 8634:), almost standard gauge 8627:4 ft 8 in 8563:4 ft 6 in 8549:4 ft 1 in 8479:3 ft 7 in 8462:3 ft 6 in 8247:2 ft 6 in 8183:2 ft 3 in 7693:Saudi Landbridge Project 7586:North–South Railway line 6310:Özyüksel, Murat (2016). 6178:Rail transport in Israel 5765:Khashm Birk/Sahr ul Ghul 274:100 m (328 ft) 9388:Railway lines in Jordan 9383:Railway lines in Israel 9016:), Baltimore gauge 8725:, Stephenson gauge 7922:CSR Qishuyan Type SDD17 6552:. Cooper Square Press. 6525:Seven Pillars of Wisdom 6521:Lawrence, T.E. (1935). 6153:Jaffa–Jerusalem railway 5871:Sahl Matran/Sahel Mater 5828:Mutalli/Matali (km 904) 5177:Museums and sightseeing 5164:Since the accession of 4893:from the Hejaz line to 3406:Al-Assda (al-Khanzira) 9398:Railway lines in Syria 9353:1050 mm gauge railways 9212:Minimum-gauge railways 8928:), Russian gauge. 8028:Minimum-gauge railways 7356:. Tourret Publishing. 6761:"Hijaz Railway Museum" 6402:Cole, Beverly (2011). 5331:Jezreel Valley railway 5243:Damascus Kadem/Qadem ( 5082:Jezreel Valley railway 4865:was opened in central 4846: 4822: 4681: 4675:Jezreel Valley railway 4666: 4576:a branch line to Haifa 4526: 4498:سِكَّة حَدِيد الحِجَاز 4477: 4463: 1212:Amman–Damascus Highway 1033:Amman–Damascus Highway 848:Jezreel Valley railway 104:سِكَّة حَدِيد الحِجَاز 9327:lists of track gauges 9181:Krasnoyarsk ship lift 9154:Lärchwandschrägaufzug 9042:), Iberian gauge 8894:), Toronto gauge 7851:Saudi Arabia Railways 7420:. New York: Macmillan 6388:10.9737/hist.2018.658 6287:10.9737/hist.2018.658 6018:Israel Railway Museum 5859:El Oula (1912)/Alula/ 5599:30.83917°N 35.93361°E 5521:31.47194°N 36.10583°E 5410:Jaber Border Crossing 5364:32.60278°N 36.15639°E 5292:Habab (1912)/Khebab ( 5116:Jordan Hejaz Railways 5052:Hedjaz Jordan Railway 4863:Hejaz Railway Station 4844: 4816: 4720:Funding and symbolism 4672: 4664: 4628:, the capital of the 4589:It was a part of the 4570:region of modern day 4502:sikkat ḥadīd al-ḥijāz 4469: 4460:Jezreel Valley branch 4450: 2168:Abiad phosphate mine 774:formerly 600mm-narrow 170:Hedjaz Jordan Railway 9197:List of track gauges 9102:), Brunel gauge 9054:), Indian gauge 8596:), Scotch gauge 8570:), Scotch gauge 7958:CNR Changchun Type A 7882:Talgo 350 SRO Diesel 7581:Riyadh–Qurayyat line 7352:Tourret, R. (1989). 7258:Istabl Antar Station 6765:Hijaz Railway Museum 6350:on 25 September 2019 6159:Railway to Beersheba 6012:steam locomotive No. 5897:Hadiyyah, Al Madinah 5808:/Muazzem/Al-Mu'azzam 5499:Deba'a/Daba'a/Dab'ah 5329:-Daraa branch line ( 5282:, also Masjid/Masjed 5201:Hejaz Railway Museum 5126:Plans for the future 4985:Line (from Haifa to 4979:the second world war 4850:Completion (1908-13) 4531:narrow-gauge railway 2499:(Ma'an Old Station) 9276:Tram and light rail 8990:), Irish gauge 8375:Italian metre gauge 6798:1 July 2007 at the 6740:9 June 2009 at the 6667:Middle East Monitor 6615:. 12 December 1965. 6131:Transport in Jordan 5865:Bedaï (2911)/Bedaya 5726:Zat-ul-Hadj (1912)/ 5708:Qal'at al-Mudawwara 5595: /  5517: /  5441: /  5422:Samra/Semra/Sumra ( 5399:Syria-Jordan border 5360: /  5143:Middle East Monitor 4595:Haydarpaşa Terminal 812:Khirbet al-Ghazaleh 302:The railway in 1908 9207:Miniature railways 8307:Swedish three foot 7595:Under construction 7576:Dammam–Riyadh line 7475:4 May 2021 at the 7412:Edward Mead, Earle 7284:Bir Nassif Station 6172:Palestine Railways 6155:(inaugurated 1892) 5892:Mudarraj (Madahni) 5772:/Qareen al-Ghazal) 5733:Bir Hermas (1911)/ 5730:. Has a Hajj fort. 5604:30.83917; 35.93361 5526:31.47194; 36.10583 5478:Kassir (Qasr; see 5369:32.60278; 36.15639 5224:Ottoman Hajj route 5141:In November 2018, 4847: 4823: 4682: 4667: 4478: 4464: 4456:Palestine Railways 3723:works & museum 2114:bridge over valley 2092:bridge over valley 2070:bridge over valley 2020:bridge over valley 1975:bridge over valley 1953:bridge over valley 1931:bridge over valley 1909:bridge over valley 1887:bridge over valley 1865:bridge over valley 1820:bridge over valley 1798:bridge over valley 1776:bridge over valley 1731:bridge over valley 1709:bridge over valley 1662:Amman–Airport Road 1640:bridge over valley 1354:bridge over valley 1306:bridge over valley 1234:bridge over valley 1171:bridge over valley 986:bridge over valley 964:bridge over valley 9335: 9334: 9312:by imperial units 9226:Gauge differences 8557:Middleton Railway 8017: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7938:Alstom Metropolis 7834: 7833: 7373:The Hejaz railway 7334:James Nicholson. 7321:James Nicholson. 7308:James Nicholson. 7295:James Nicholson. 7282:James Nicholson. 7269:James Nicholson. 7256:James Nicholson. 7245:Abu Na'am Station 7243:James Nicholson. 7230:James Nicholson. 7217:James Nicholson. 7161:978-1-4632-0651-2 7112:James Nicholson. 6811:James Nicholson. 6750:, 21 January 2006 6413:978-3-8480-0516-1 6369:Yurtoglu, Nadir. 6268:Yurtoglu, Nadir. 5935:Is on Hajj route. 5933:Hafira/al-Hafirah 5789:Maqsadat ad Dunya 5445:32.183°N 36.167°E 5316:Ezra (Ezraa/Esra/ 5302:Mehaye/Mohadje ( 5100:in October 2016. 4885:from the Yarmouk 4580:Mediterranean Sea 4445: 4444: 4441: 4440: 3727: 3726: 3685:Mabrakat al-Naka 3306: 3305: 2863: 2862: 2683: 2682: 2263: 2262: 1486: 1485: 1073: 1072: 858: 857: 786: 785: 434: 433: 320: 319: 316: 315: 16:(Redirected from 9410: 9378:Ottoman railways 9363:History of Hejaz 9248:Gauge conversion 9178: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9163:29 ft  9160: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9136:26 ft  9133: 9128:), Breitspurbahn 9127: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9117: 9108: 9101: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9080:), De Arend 9079: 9077: 9076: 9072: 9069: 9060: 9053: 9048: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9031: 9022: 9015: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8989: 8984: 8977: 8972: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8953: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8878: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8848: 8841: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8796: 8788: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8770: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8744: 8724: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8678: 8675: 8666: 8659: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8633: 8628: 8621: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8595: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8569: 8564: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8539: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8522: 8513: 8506: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8496: 8487: 8480: 8475: 8468: 8463: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8437: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8381: 8372: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8353: 8346: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8285: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8260: 8253: 8248: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8222: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8196: 8189: 8184: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8092: 8087: 8080: 8075: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8050: 8043: 8038: 8011: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7979: 7978: 7864: 7863: 7806: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7765: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7733: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7689: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7671: 7668: 7657: 7654: 7648: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7621: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7559: 7556: 7542: 7541: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7510: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7403:Özyüksel, Murat 7386: 7367: 7339: 7332: 7326: 7319: 7313: 7306: 7300: 7293: 7287: 7280: 7274: 7267: 7261: 7254: 7248: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7222: 7215: 7209: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7153: 7138: 7117: 7110: 6969: 6957: 6816: 6809: 6803: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6757: 6751: 6729: 6723: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6659: 6653: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6605: 6599: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6551: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6528: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6476: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6450: 6435: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6346:. Archived from 6340: 6334: 6333: 6307: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6240: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6208: 6093: 6081: 6066: 6047: 6028: 6015: 6005: 5989: 5973: 5843:Mabrakat al-Naka 5646:Ghadir al Hajj ( 5620:Jurf ad-Darawish 5615:'s upper course. 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5578:al-Hasa/el-Hassa 5561:Qasr al-Qatraneh 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5424:Khirbet as-Samra 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5240:, 1906 extension 5166:King Abdullah II 4891:military railway 4714:Osman Nuri Pasha 4586:in March 1900. 4558:) that ran from 4554: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4536: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4499: 4476: 4473: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4367: 4366: 4344: 4343: 4326: 4318: 4317: 4292: 4291: 4269: 4268: 4243: 4242: 4225: 4217: 4216: 4194: 4193: 4168: 4167: 4145: 4144: 4127: 4119: 4118: 4096: 4095: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4044: 4043: 4018: 4017: 3992: 3991: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3943: 3942: 3925: 3917: 3916: 3891: 3890: 3868: 3867: 3845: 3844: 3819: 3818: 3793: 3792: 3773: 3765: 3764: 3742: 3741: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3698: 3681: 3673: 3672: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3624: 3623: 3606: 3598: 3597: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3554: 3546: 3545: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3497: 3496: 3479: 3471: 3470: 3448: 3447: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3397: 3396: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3321: 3320: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3265: 3257: 3256: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3213: 3205: 3204: 3182: 3181: 3164: 3156: 3155: 3133: 3132: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3082: 3081: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2981: 2980: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2930: 2929: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2879: 2878: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2818: 2810: 2809: 2792: 2784: 2783: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2698: 2697: 2671: 2660: 2659: 2637: 2636: 2614: 2613: 2591: 2590: 2565: 2564: 2542: 2541: 2517: 2516: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2459: 2458: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2405: 2404: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2361:Jurf ed-Darawish 2351: 2350: 2332: 2331: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2278: 2277: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2211: 2210: 2193: 2182: 2181: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2129: 2128: 2107: 2106: 2085: 2084: 2063: 2062: 2035: 2034: 2013: 2012: 1990: 1989: 1968: 1967: 1946: 1945: 1924: 1923: 1902: 1901: 1880: 1879: 1858: 1857: 1835: 1834: 1813: 1812: 1791: 1790: 1769: 1768: 1746: 1745: 1724: 1723: 1702: 1701: 1677: 1676: 1655: 1654: 1633: 1632: 1610: 1609: 1588: 1587: 1566: 1565: 1543: 1542: 1524: 1523: 1502: 1501: 1474: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1433: 1432: 1411: 1410: 1397:Share' (Street) 1391: 1390: 1369: 1368: 1347: 1346: 1321: 1320: 1299: 1298: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1249: 1248: 1227: 1226: 1205: 1204: 1186: 1185: 1164: 1163: 1149:Khirbet us-Samra 1139: 1138: 1114: 1113: 1089: 1088: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1026: 1025: 1001: 1000: 979: 978: 957: 956: 927: 926: 920: 919: 900: 899: 875: 874: 844: 834: 833: 827: 826: 802: 801: 771: 761: 760: 753: 752: 726: 725: 701: 700: 676: 675: 651: 650: 626: 625: 600: 599: 575: 574: 550: 549: 526: 525: 519: 518: 492: 491: 485: 484: 478: 477: 449: 448: 416: 405: 404: 376: 375: 345: 338: 331: 322: 312: 298: 297: 263: 261: 260: 256: 253: 244: 218: 216: 203: 201: 180: 179: 113: 105: 72: 63: 55: 54: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 21: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9338: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9317:by metric units 9295: 9264: 9221: 9185: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9146: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9131: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9112:9 ft  9111: 9106: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9085:7 ft  9084: 9074: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9064:6 ft  9063: 9058: 9051: 9046: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9026:5 ft  9025: 9020: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8995:5 ft  8994: 8987: 8982: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8957:5 ft  8956: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8933:5 ft  8932: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912:4 ft  8911: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8873:4 ft  8872: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852:4 ft  8851: 8846: 8839: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8821:4 ft  8820: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8800:4 ft  8799: 8794: 8783: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8773:4 ft  8772: 8768: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8748:4 ft  8747: 8742: 8728: 8722: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8704:4 ft  8703: 8689: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8670:4 ft  8669: 8664: 8657: 8649: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8639:4 ft  8638: 8631: 8626: 8619: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8601:4 ft  8600: 8593: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8575:4 ft  8574: 8567: 8562: 8552: 8548: 8542: 8537: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:3 ft  8516: 8511: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8491:3 ft  8490: 8485: 8478: 8473: 8466: 8461: 8451: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8441:3 ft  8440: 8435: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415:3 ft  8414: 8409: 8401: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8384:3 ft  8383: 8379: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8357:3 ft  8356: 8351: 8344: 8339: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8319:2 ft  8318: 8313: 8305: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8288:2 ft  8287: 8283: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8264:2 ft  8263: 8258: 8251: 8246: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8226:2 ft  8225: 8220: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8200:2 ft  8199: 8194: 8187: 8182: 8163: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8102: 8097: 8090: 8085: 8078: 8073: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8048: 8041: 8036: 8026: 8018: 8006: 7976: 7967: 7963:Siemens Inspiro 7926: 7877:Push–pull train 7855: 7830: 7814: 7801: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7783: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7748: 7742: 7739: 7728: 7725: 7719: 7716: 7702: 7684: 7681: 7675: 7672: 7666: 7663: 7652: 7649: 7643: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7616: 7613: 7607: 7604: 7590: 7554: 7551: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7477:Wayback Machine 7436: 7423: 7421: 7383: 7364: 7348: 7346:Further reading 7343: 7342: 7333: 7329: 7320: 7316: 7307: 7303: 7294: 7290: 7281: 7277: 7268: 7264: 7255: 7251: 7242: 7238: 7229: 7225: 7216: 7212: 7200: 7196: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7162: 7151: 7139: 7120: 7111: 6972: 6958: 6819: 6810: 6806: 6800:Wayback Machine 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6742:Wayback Machine 6730: 6726: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6682: 6672: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6642: 6638: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6586: 6582: 6575:"Hejaz Railway" 6571: 6567: 6560: 6542: 6538: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6400: 6396: 6375:History Studies 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6344:"Hijaz Railway" 6342: 6341: 6337: 6308: 6295: 6274:History Studies 6266: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6242: 6241: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6189:Israel Railways 6143:Eastern Railway 6120:Baghdad Railway 6104: 6097: 6094: 6085: 6082: 6073: 6067: 6058: 6048: 6039: 6029: 6020: 6013: 6008:Preserved 1902 6006: 5997: 5990: 5981: 5974: 5965: 5886:Towaira/Tuweiro 5877:/Zumrud/Zomorod 5851:(Al-Hijr/Hegra) 5841:Mabrak al-Naga/ 5792:Khamis/Khamees/ 5627:Uneiza/'Unayzah 5625:Aneiza/Unaiza ( 5603: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5544:Sultani/Suaka ( 5525: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5406:Jabir as-Sirhan 5368: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5256:branch line to 5238:Kanawat/Qanawat 5220: 5179: 5159: 5132:Binali Yıldırım 5128: 5078:Israel Railways 5028: 5008: 4975: 4875: 4852: 4792: 4790:Arab opposition 4779:legally obliged 4763: 4722: 4695: 4693:Project; survey 4690: 4659: 4591:Ottoman railway 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539:3 ft  4538: 4534: 4527:Hicaz Demiryolu 4515:Ottoman Turkish 4474: 4419: 4404:Medina Citadel 4401: 4398: 4393: 4373: 4368: 4350: 4345: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4304: 4298: 4293: 4275: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4244: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4200: 4195: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4151: 4146: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4102: 4097: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4056: 4050: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4019: 4004: 3998: 3993: 3975: 3972: 3967: 3949: 3944: 3926: 3923: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3892: 3874: 3869: 3851: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3820: 3805: 3799: 3794: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3748: 3743: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3630: 3625: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3503: 3498: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3454: 3449: 3429: 3426: 3421: 3403: 3398: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3329: 3322: 3289: 3284: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3188: 3183: 3168:Wadi al-Athily 3165: 3162: 3157: 3139: 3134: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3088: 3083: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3016:Bir Ibn Hermas 3013: 3010: 3005: 2987: 2982: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2936: 2931: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2885: 2880: 2865: 2839: 2819: 2816: 2811: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2744: 2734: 2729: 2722: 2704: 2699: 2666: 2661: 2643: 2638: 2620: 2615: 2597: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2566: 2548: 2543: 2523: 2518: 2503: 2493: 2486: 2471: 2468:Wadi al-Hardon 2465: 2460: 2445: 2436: 2429: 2411: 2406: 2391: 2377: 2357: 2352: 2333: 2318: 2304: 2284: 2279: 2242: 2235: 2217: 2212: 2197: 2183: 2163: 2156: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2115: 2108: 2093: 2086: 2071: 2064: 2049: 2041: 2036: 2021: 2014: 1996: 1991: 1976: 1969: 1954: 1947: 1932: 1925: 1910: 1903: 1888: 1881: 1866: 1859: 1841: 1836: 1821: 1814: 1799: 1792: 1777: 1770: 1752: 1747: 1732: 1725: 1710: 1703: 1683: 1678: 1663: 1656: 1641: 1634: 1616: 1611: 1596: 1595:Amman Ring Road 1589: 1574: 1567: 1549: 1544: 1525: 1510: 1503: 1488: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1434: 1412: 1392: 1370: 1355: 1348: 1327: 1322: 1307: 1300: 1280: 1273: 1255: 1250: 1235: 1228: 1213: 1206: 1187: 1172: 1165: 1145: 1140: 1120: 1115: 1099:Jabir as-Sirhan 1095: 1090: 1075: 1049: 1034: 1027: 1007: 1002: 987: 980: 965: 958: 943: 933: 928: 921: 901: 881: 876: 861: 835: 828: 808: 803: 788: 763: 762: 755: 754: 732: 727: 707: 702: 682: 677: 657: 652: 632: 627: 606: 601: 581: 576: 556: 551: 536: 527: 520: 505: 500:Damascus-Cadem– 493: 486: 479: 464: 455: 450: 411: 406: 389: 370: 363: 354: 353: 349: 303: 280:Maximum incline 258: 254: 251: 249: 248:3 ft  247: 242: 214: 212: 199: 197: 183: 153: 108:Ottoman Turkish 106: 78: 60:Ottoman Turkish 57: 50: 43: 39:سكة حديد الحجاز 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9416: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9272: 9270: 9269:Transport mode 9266: 9265: 9263: 9262: 9260:Variable gauge 9257: 9256: 9255: 9245: 9240: 9238:Break of gauge 9235: 9233:Bogie exchange 9229: 9227: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9156: 9129: 9103: 9081: 9055: 9043: 9017: 8991: 8979: 8929: 8895: 8869: 8843: 8817: 8791: 8765: 8738: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8699: 8697: 8695:Standard gauge 8691: 8690: 8688: 8687: 8661: 8635: 8623: 8597: 8571: 8559: 8546: 8534: 8508: 8482: 8470: 8458: 8432: 8406: 8377: 8348: 8336: 8310: 8281: 8255: 8243: 8217: 8191: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8151: 8141: 8131: 8106: 8094: 8082: 8070: 8045: 8032: 8030: 8020: 8019: 8005: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7870: 7868: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7766: 7734: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7658: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7548: 7546: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7520: 7519: 7512: 7505: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7435: 7434:External links 7432: 7431: 7430: 7408: 7401: 7389:Judd, Brendon 7387: 7381: 7368: 7362: 7354:Hedjaz Railway 7347: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7336:Medina Station 7327: 7314: 7310:Hafira Station 7301: 7288: 7275: 7271:Buwair Station 7262: 7249: 7236: 7232:Jeda'a Station 7223: 7210: 7202:Qal'at Fassu'a 7194: 7190:Qal'at Al-Hasa 7182: 7160: 7118: 6970: 6817: 6804: 6777: 6752: 6724: 6706: 6680: 6669:. 19 June 2018 6654: 6636: 6631:www.seat61.com 6618: 6600: 6587:Judd, Brendon 6580: 6565: 6558: 6536: 6513: 6506: 6488: 6462: 6451:on 27 May 2008 6419: 6412: 6394: 6377:(in Turkish). 6361: 6335: 6293: 6276:(in Turkish). 6260: 6228: 6216:whc.unesco.org 6202: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6186: 6175: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6126:Similar gauges 6123: 6117: 6111: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6061: 6059: 6049: 6042: 6040: 6030: 6023: 6021: 6007: 6000: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5958:Medina Citadel 5956: 5952:Medine (1912)/ 5950: 5944: 5941: 5936: 5931:Hafiré (1912)/ 5929: 5926: 5921: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5763: 5760:Wadi al-Athily 5756: 5752:Tebouk (1912)/ 5750: 5743: 5737: 5735:Bir Ibn Hermas 5731: 5724: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5700: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5678:Batn al Ghul ( 5676: 5673: 5671:Aqaba al-Hejaz 5667: 5661: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5634: 5623: 5616: 5574: 5567: 5564: 5549: 5542: 5500: 5497: 5490: 5485:Libban/Lubin ( 5483: 5480:Al-Qasr, Karak 5476: 5471: 5465: 5458: 5450:32.183; 36.167 5420: 5413: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5343: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5254: 5241: 5219: 5216: 5186:Darat al-Funun 5178: 5175: 5158: 5155: 5127: 5124: 5086:standard gauge 5075: 5074: 5055: 5027: 5024: 5007: 5004: 4974: 4971: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4931: 4919: 4918: 4910:T. E. Lawrence 4874: 4871: 4861:. In 1913 the 4851: 4848: 4791: 4788: 4762: 4759: 4734:Ziraat Bankasi 4726:Ottoman Empire 4721: 4718: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4658: 4655: 4630:Ottoman Empire 4584:Ottoman sultan 4566:, through the 4484:(also spelled 4443: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278:Bir Abu Jabir 4276: 4273: 4271: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269:Al-Mustabagha 3267: 3261: 3259: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2674:Aqaba al-Hejaz 2667: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551:Gadir al-Hajj 2549: 2546: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501:to Naqb Ashtar 2498: 2496: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2259:phosphate mine 2256: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844:Khan az-Zibib 1842: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1003: 996: 994: 992: 989: 988: 985: 983: 981: 974: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 961: 959: 952: 950: 948: 945: 944: 936: 934: 931: 929: 922: 915: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 902: 895: 893: 891: 888: 887: 882: 879: 877: 870: 868: 866: 863: 862: 856: 855: 851: 850: 840: 838: 836: 829: 822: 820: 818: 815: 814: 809: 806: 804: 797: 795: 793: 790: 789: 784: 783: 776: 775: 768: 766: 764: 756: 748: 747: 746: 744: 742: 739: 738: 733: 730: 728: 721: 719: 717: 714: 713: 708: 705: 703: 696: 694: 692: 689: 688: 683: 680: 678: 671: 669: 667: 664: 663: 658: 655: 653: 646: 644: 642: 639: 638: 633: 630: 628: 621: 619: 617: 614: 613: 607: 604: 602: 595: 593: 591: 588: 587: 582: 579: 577: 570: 568: 566: 563: 562: 557: 554: 552: 545: 543: 541: 538: 537: 532: 530: 528: 521: 514: 512: 510: 507: 506: 498: 496: 494: 487: 480: 473: 471: 469: 466: 465: 462: 456: 453: 451: 444: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 431: 430:1906 extension 427: 426: 412: 409: 407: 400: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 385: 383: 381: 379: 372: 371: 368: 365: 364: 359: 356: 355: 351: 350: 348: 347: 340: 333: 325: 318: 317: 314: 313: 305: 304: 301: 294: 293: 282: 276: 275: 272: 270:Minimum radius 266: 265: 239: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 209: 205: 204: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 182: 181: 172: 166: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 119: 115: 114: 97: 93: 92: 91:Hedjaz railway 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 73: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9415: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:Hejaz railway 9346: 9345: 9343: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9281:Rapid transit 9279: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9159:9,000 mm 9157: 9155: 9132:8,200 mm 9130: 9109: 9107:3,000 mm 9104: 9100:2,140 mm 9097: 9082: 9061: 9059:1,945 mm 9056: 9052:1,676 mm 9049: 9044: 9023: 9021:1,668 mm 9018: 9014:1,638 mm 9011: 8992: 8988:1,600 mm 8985: 8980: 8976:1,588 mm 8973: 8952:1,581 mm 8949: 8930: 8909: 8907:1,520 mm 8903:1,524 mm 8896: 8892:1,495 mm 8889: 8870: 8849: 8847:1,458 mm 8844: 8840:1,457 mm 8837: 8818: 8797: 8795:1,450 mm 8792: 8790: 8769:1,445 mm 8766: 8745: 8743:1,440 mm 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8723:1,435 mm 8720: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8667: 8665:1,432 mm 8662: 8658:1,429 mm 8655: 8636: 8632:1,422 mm 8629: 8624: 8620:1,416 mm 8617: 8598: 8594:1,384 mm 8591: 8572: 8568:1,372 mm 8565: 8560: 8558: 8553:1,245 mm 8547: 8543:1,219 mm 8540: 8535: 8514: 8512:1,200 mm 8509: 8488: 8486:1,100 mm 8483: 8476: 8474:1,093 mm 8471: 8467:1,067 mm 8464: 8459: 8438: 8436:1,055 mm 8433: 8412: 8410:1,050 mm 8407: 8404: 8380:1,000 mm 8378: 8376: 8354: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8316: 8311: 8308: 8282: 8261: 8256: 8249: 8244: 8223: 8218: 8197: 8192: 8185: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8152: 8142: 8132: 8112: 8107: 8100: 8095: 8088: 8083: 8076: 8071: 8051: 8046: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8025: 8024:Minimum-gauge 8021: 8015: 8010: 8003: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7989: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7953:Talgo 350 SRO 7951: 7949: 7948:Innovia Metro 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7860:Rolling stock 7858: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839:Organizations 7837: 7827: 7826:Hejaz railway 7824: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7795: 7786: 7777: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7738: 7737:Madinah Metro 7735: 7731: 7722: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7678: 7669: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7646: 7637: 7628: 7619: 7610: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7557: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7518: 7513: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7499: 7498: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7402: 7400: 7399:0-14-301915-5 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7382:1-900988-81-X 7378: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7363:0-905878-05-1 7359: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7337: 7331: 7324: 7323:Muhit Station 7318: 7311: 7305: 7298: 7297:Buwat Station 7292: 7285: 7279: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7233: 7227: 7220: 7219:Hedia Station 7214: 7207: 7203: 7198: 7191: 7186: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6967: 6966:Stoke Gifford 6963: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6814: 6808: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6614: 6613:Reading Eagle 6610: 6604: 6598: 6597:0-14-301915-5 6594: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6569: 6561: 6559:9780815410546 6555: 6550: 6549: 6540: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6517: 6509: 6507:0-905878-04-3 6503: 6499: 6492: 6473: 6466: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6432: 6431: 6423: 6415: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6389: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6092: 6087: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6022: 6019: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5963:Image gallery 5957: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939:Bir Abu Jabir 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914:Istabl Antar/ 5913: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5849:Meda'in Saleh 5846: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5812:Khashm Sana'a 5810: 5807: 5804: 5802:(al-Khanzira) 5801: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5777:Al-Mustabagha 5774: 5771: 5768:Dar al-Hajj ( 5767: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5682:/Batn al-Gul) 5681: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5648:Gadir al-Hajj 5645: 5642: 5639:Mahan (1912)/ 5638: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5566:Menzil/Manzil 5565: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470:(in 1930, 38) 5469: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5285:Jabab/Jebab ( 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197:Mada'in Saleh 5193: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5174: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5139: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5068: 5067:Gulf of Aqaba 5064: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016:Saudi Arabian 5013: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4908:force led by 4907: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4738:Abdulhamid II 4735: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4663: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4535:1,050 mm 4532: 4528: 4524: 4519:حجاز دمیریولی 4516: 4508: 4503: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4482:Hejaz railway 4468: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4395: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4295: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4246: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4220: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4148: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4131:Abu al-Na'am 4122: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4099: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4073: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4012: 4010: 4007: 3995: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3920: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3894: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3871: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3848: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3822: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3796: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717:Mada'in Saleh 3715: 3714: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3676: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3575: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3558:Dar al-Hamra 3549: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3523: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483:Khashm Sana' 3474: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3423: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3346: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3208: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3108: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3059: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3033: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3007: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2919: 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1180: 1178: 1175: 1167: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1004: 995: 993: 990: 982: 973: 971: 968: 960: 951: 949: 946: 942: 941: 930: 914: 912: 909: 903: 894: 892: 889: 886: 878: 869: 867: 864: 860: 853: 852: 849: 846: 845: 837: 821: 819: 816: 813: 805: 796: 794: 791: 782: 778: 777: 773: 772: 765: 745: 743: 740: 737: 729: 720: 718: 715: 712: 704: 695: 693: 690: 687: 679: 670: 668: 665: 662: 654: 645: 643: 640: 637: 629: 620: 618: 615: 611: 603: 594: 592: 589: 586: 578: 569: 567: 564: 561: 553: 544: 542: 539: 535: 529: 513: 511: 508: 504: 503: 495: 472: 470: 467: 461: 452: 443: 441: 438: 429: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 408: 399: 397: 394: 388: 384: 382: 380: 377: 374: 373: 367: 366: 362: 358: 357: 352:Hejaz Railway 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 327: 326: 324: 323: 311: 307: 306: 300: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 271: 267: 245: 243:1,050 mm 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 210: 206: 195: 191: 186: 178: 173: 171: 168: 167: 165: 161: 156: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112:حجاز دمیریولی 109: 101: 98: 94: 90: 88:Other name(s) 86: 81: 77: 71: 66: 61: 53:حجاز دمیریولی 47: 35:Hejaz railway 33: 30: 19: 18:Hejaz Railway 8169:Narrow gauge 7825: 7714:Dammam Metro 7698:Gulf Railway 7661:Jeddah Metro 7602:Riyadh Metro 7422:. Retrieved 7416: 7404: 7390: 7372: 7353: 7330: 7317: 7304: 7291: 7278: 7265: 7252: 7239: 7226: 7213: 7205: 7197: 7185: 7173:. Retrieved 7147: 7142: 6960: 6807: 6780: 6768:. Retrieved 6764: 6755: 6745: 6733: 6727: 6717: 6709: 6699:15 September 6697:. Retrieved 6694:Jordan Times 6693: 6683: 6671:. Retrieved 6666: 6657: 6647: 6639: 6630: 6621: 6612: 6603: 6588: 6583: 6568: 6547: 6539: 6524: 6516: 6497: 6491: 6479:. Retrieved 6465: 6453:. Retrieved 6446:the original 6429: 6422: 6403: 6397: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6352:. Retrieved 6348:the original 6338: 6314: 6311: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6251:. Retrieved 6247: 6219:. Retrieved 6215: 6206: 5943:Makhit/Muhit 5910:Abu al-Na'am 5855:Wadi Hashish 5824:Dar al-Hamra 5770:Dahr al-Hajj 5758:Wadi Ithil ( 5728:Dhat al-Hajj 5699:Ramleh/Ramle 5694:Tel esh-Sham 5680:Batn al-Ghul 5613:Wadi el-Hasa 5492:Jiza/Zizia ( 5231: 5228: 5221: 5209: 5205: 5194: 5183: 5180: 5163: 5160: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5113: 5102: 5076: 5029: 5009: 4992:Vichy French 4976: 4973:World War II 4952: 4899: 4876: 4856: 4853: 4824: 4793: 4784: 4776: 4764: 4751: 4730:Turkish lira 4723: 4707: 4696: 4688:Construction 4683: 4623: 4588: 4572:Saudi Arabia 4489: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4154:Stabl Antar 3243:Dar al-Hajj 3068:Al-Muhtatab 2966:Dhat al-Hajj 2864: border 2858:Saudi Arabia 2738: 2500: 2442: 1074: border 937: 841: 533: 499: 228:Track length 131:Saudi Arabia 29: 9291:Scale model 8734:Broad gauge 8403:metre gauge 8352:950 mm 8345:914 mm 8314:900 mm 8284:891 mm 8259:800 mm 8252:762 mm 8221:760 mm 8195:750 mm 8188:686 mm 8158:559 mm 8148:533 mm 8138:508 mm 8110:500 mm 8103:483 mm 8091:457 mm 8079:406 mm 8049:400 mm 8042:381 mm 8009:Track gauge 7917:Class 319.2 7912:EMD SD70ACS 7769:Mecca Metro 7545:Operational 7424:13 November 6354:23 December 6280:: 241–264. 6248:www.bbc.com 5946:Biri Osman/ 5916:Stabl Antar 5784:Al-Ukhaydir 5775:Mustabgha ( 5747:Al-Muhtatab 5721:Halat Ammar 5631:Husseiniyeh 5602: / 5524: / 5448: / 5380:branch line 5367: / 5298:As-Sanamain 5212:Arab Revolt 5107:) with the 5098:Beit She'an 5061:mines near 5020:Six-Day War 4955:Arab Revolt 4902:Arab Revolt 4879:World War I 4873:World War I 4679:Kfar Baruch 4615:World War I 4556:track gauge 4475: 1913 4330:Al-Hafirah 4252:Al-Hafdour 4229:Bir Nassif 3584:Al-Muteli' 3532:Al-Muteli' 3433:Al-Mu'azzam 3356:Al-Ukhaydir 2915:Halat Ammar 2770:Wadi Rasem 2600:Abu Tarafa 2574:Al-Shediya 237:Track gauge 163:Operator(s) 129:, northern 96:Native name 9342:Categories 9307:by country 9300:Categories 9243:Dual gauge 8144:21 in 8134:20 in 8098:19 in 8086:18 in 8074:16 in 8037:15 in 7902:EMD SD38-2 7887:EMD SW1200 7170:1106116517 6673:9 November 6481:25 October 6455:25 October 6198:References 6016:10 at the 5924:Bir Nassif 5818:Al-Muteli' 5798:Disa'ad - 5745:Muhtatab ( 5687:Wadi Rasem 5655:Abu Tarafa 5653:Abu Tarfa/ 5590:35°56′01″E 5587:30°50′21″N 5512:36°06′21″E 5509:31°28′19″N 5355:36°09′23″E 5352:32°36′10″N 5306:/Muhajjah) 5280:Al-Mismiya 5271:Dair Ali ( 4928:Al-Akhdhar 4800:suzerainty 4353:Bir Osman 4053:Al-Madraj 4001:Al-Tawira 3978:Bir Jadid 3802:Al-Badae' 3659:Al-Muzhim 3302:(rock cut) 2623:Al-Shifia 2443:to Hishish 781:as-Suwayda 9286:Miniature 8899:5 ft 8538:4 ft 8340:3 ft 6793:a picture 6789:Arab News 6747:Arab News 6719:Arab News 6649:Arab News 6330:151393075 5948:Bir Osman 5882:Bir Jadid 5837:El Muzhim 5749:)/Makhtab 5704:Mudawwara 5702:Mudévéré/ 5611:), along 5576:Al Hasa ( 5551:Qatrana ( 5537:site see 5487:Al Lubban 5311:Shaqra(h) 5287:Ghabaghib 5266:Al-Kiswah 5236:Damascus 5111:in 2018. 5059:phosphate 5050:, as the 5022:in 1967. 5012:Jordanian 5006:The 1960s 4953:With the 4906:guerrilla 4895:Beersheba 4887:oil shale 4883:shale oil 4794:The Emir 4634:Caliphate 4203:crossing 4177:Al-Bweir 3952:crossing 3877:crossing 3854:crossing 3751:crossing 3633:crossing 3610:Abu Taqa 3506:crossing 3457:crossing 3297:Al-Boghaz 3191:crossing 3142:crossing 3091:crossing 3042:El-Hazim 2990:crossing 2939:crossing 2888:crossing 2823:Mudawwara 2679:(Hattyia) 2220:Faraifra 779:gauge to 636:Ghabaghib 534:to Qatara 458:Damascus- 369:Main line 223:Technical 121:Southern 9177: in 9150: in 9126: in 9095: in 9078: in 9040: in 9009: in 8974: / 8971: in 8950: / 8947: in 8926: in 8901: / 8887: in 8866: in 8835: in 8814: in 8787: in 8762: in 8721: / 8718: in 8684: in 8653: in 8615: in 8589: in 8531: in 8505: in 8455: in 8429: in 8398: in 8371: in 8333: in 8302: in 8278: in 8240: in 8214: in 8128: in 8067: in 7931:Electric 7907:EMD SD50 7897:EMD FP7A 7892:EMD GP18 7707:Proposed 7473:Archived 7414:(1923). 7175:27 March 6796:Archived 6738:Archived 6731:Article 6102:See also 6071:Wadi Rum 5875:Zumurrud 5832:Abu Taqa 5800:Al-Assda 5742:/Al-Hazm 5740:El-Hazim 5675:Hittiyya 5618:Jerouf ( 5557:triangle 5553:Qatraneh 5415:Mafrak ( 5390:Nessib ( 5309:Shakra ( 5304:Mahajjah 5278:Mismia/ 5273:Deir Ali 5218:Stations 5171:Zabadani 5084:, using 5044:Damascus 4967:Ibn Saud 4957:and the 4867:Damascus 4808:sleepers 4772:Damascus 4699:Damascus 4626:Istanbul 4607:Damascus 4603:Istanbul 4560:Damascus 4553: in 4537: / 4529:) was a 4303:crossing 4254:crossing 4179:crossing 4082:Hadiyya 4055:crossing 4029:crossing 4003:crossing 3902:crossing 3830:crossing 3828:Maghira 3804:crossing 3383:Khamisa 2646:Fassu'a 2576:crossing 2470:crossing 2288:Al-Hassa 2140:crossing 1687:Al-Jizah 1418:Russeifa 1376:Russeifa 854:to Haifa 686:Mahajjah 612:/Masjed 585:Deir Ali 420:Damascus 262: in 144:Damascus 83:Overview 9322:by name 9172:⁄ 9145:⁄ 9121:⁄ 9090:⁄ 9073:⁄ 9035:⁄ 9004:⁄ 8966:⁄ 8942:⁄ 8921:⁄ 8910: ( 8882:⁄ 8861:⁄ 8830:⁄ 8809:⁄ 8782:⁄ 8757:⁄ 8713:⁄ 8679:⁄ 8648:⁄ 8610:⁄ 8584:⁄ 8526:⁄ 8500:⁄ 8450:⁄ 8424:⁄ 8393:⁄ 8366:⁄ 8328:⁄ 8297:⁄ 8273:⁄ 8235:⁄ 8209:⁄ 8123:⁄ 8062:⁄ 7819:Defunct 6770:29 July 6744:in the 6531:198–203 6253:29 July 6221:29 July 6147:Tulkarm 5902:Jeda'a/ 5861:Al-'Ula 5806:Muazzam 5794:Khamisa 5664:Fassu'a 5571:Farafra 5548:/Suaqa) 5535:Umayyad 5468:Rusaifa 5436:36°10′E 5433:32°11′N 5404:Jaber ( 5338:Deraa ( 5264:Kiswe ( 5247:Works) 5065:to the 5000:Tulkarm 4924:Al-'Ula 4827:Al-'Ula 4821:in 1906 4703:Red Sea 4701:to the 4657:History 4605:beyond 4599:Kadıköy 4578:on the 4574:, with 4548:⁄ 4523:Turkish 4372:1,320.5 4349:1,315.5 4274:1,290.5 4150:1,194.5 4105:Jada'a 4101:1,166.3 3929:Zumrud 3900:Matran 3778:Al-'Ula 2414:Uneiza 2138:Menzil 2045:Qatrana 1755:Daba'a 1477:Railway 906:Ghares 711:Shaqrah 610:Mismiya 424:Qanawat 257:⁄ 213: ( 198: ( 188:History 158:Service 137:Termini 9373:Medina 7867:Diesel 7805:  7799:  7796:  7790:  7787:  7781:  7778:  7772:  7764:  7758:  7755:  7749:  7746:  7740:  7732:  7726:  7723:  7717:  7688:  7682:  7679:  7673:  7670:  7664:  7656:  7650:  7647:  7641:  7638:  7632:  7629:  7623:  7620:  7614:  7611:  7605:  7558:  7552:  7397:  7379:  7360:  7168:  7158:  7143:Qila' 6595:  6556:  6504:  6442:Jordan 6410:  6404:Trains 6328:  6056:Jordan 6037:Israel 6014:  6010:Krauss 5954:Medina 5904:Jada'a 5889:Wayban 5868:Mashad 5494:Djizeh 5460:Zerqa/ 5417:Mafraq 5408:; see 5294:Khabab 5258:Qayara 5151:Riyadh 5105:Jeddah 5040:Jordan 4996:Samakh 4983:Samakh 4981:, the 4917:fail." 4836:Medina 4755:Punjab 4642:Arabia 4636:, and 4619:Medina 4564:Medina 4507:Arabic 4494:Arabic 4486:Hedjaz 4377:Medina 4301:Bouat 4297:1303,0 4248:1273,0 4199:1228,0 4173:1215,0 4049:1126,0 4027:Wiban 4023:1115,0 3997:1099,0 3948:1060,0 3896:1029,0 3873:1025,0 3850:1013,0 3824:1003,0 3728: 3328:tunnel 3307: 2851:Jordan 2684: 2264: 1619:Lubin 1573:tunnel 1487: ) 1482:museum 1472:( 1258:Salis 1254:1 94.0 1124:Mafraq 1068:Jordan 880:1,23.0 807:1,06.1 661:Khabab 435: 361:Legend 288:(0.18 208:Closed 193:Opened 149:Medina 127:Jordan 118:Locale 100:Arabic 76:Medina 56:  46:Arabic 42:  7538:Lines 7152:(PDF) 6475:(PDF) 6449:(PDF) 6438:Amman 6434:(PDF) 6326:S2CID 6052:Aqaba 6033:Haifa 5994:Ma'an 5978:Ma'an 5928:Buwat 5754:Tabuk 5641:Ma'an 5629:; in 5474:Amman 5462:Zarqa 5392:Nasib 5384:Bosra 5340:Daraa 5327:Haifa 5252:Halep 5245:Cadem 5190:Amman 5147:Haifa 5094:Haifa 5090:Irbid 5063:Ma'an 5057:from 5054:, and 5048:Syria 5036:Amman 5034:from 4987:Deraa 4937:Tabuk 4858:wadis 4819:Tabuk 4768:Haifa 4747:Mecca 4743:Hajis 4710:Yemen 4646:Islam 4638:Hejaz 4611:Mecca 4568:Hejaz 4490:Hijaz 4397:1,322 4323:1,309 4222:1,245 4124:1,176 4075:1,144 3971:1,079 3922:1,048 3798:994,0 3747:973,0 3711: 3629:924,0 3502:871,0 3453:844,0 3402:794.4 3292: 3288:754,0 3187:716,0 3138:706,0 3118:Tabuk 3087:681,0 2986:622,0 2935:598,0 2884:583,0 2845: 2741:Aqaba 2733:522.5 2703:519.7 2669: 2665:514.2 2642:508.0 2619:500.0 2596:491.0 2570:487.0 2547:475.0 2527:Maʿan 2522:458.8 2464:440.5 2410:422.7 2356:397.4 2283:377.8 2247: 2216:367.1 2134:348.4 2040:326.2 1999:Suaq 1995:309.3 1840:295.2 1751:278.7 1682:259.7 1615:248.8 1552:Qasr 1548:234.0 1469:Amman 1464:222.4 1332:Zarqa 1326:202.7 1144:185.3 1119:161.7 1094:140.1 1061:Syria 1055: 1011:Nasib 1006:135.7 940:Bosra 932:128.6 885:Daraa 859: 842: 787: 769: 560:Kiswe 502:Halep 463:Works 460:Qadam 414: 123:Syria 9253:list 8954:and 8905:and 8014:list 7426:2013 7395:ISBN 7377:ISBN 7358:ISBN 7177:2024 7166:OCLC 7156:ISBN 6772:2024 6701:2023 6675:2018 6593:ISBN 6554:ISBN 6502:ISBN 6483:2008 6457:2008 6408:ISBN 6356:2018 6255:2024 6223:2024 5996:1918 5546:Suaq 5539:here 5318:Izra 5120:waqf 4912:. 4831:Harb 4804:Asir 4770:and 4650:Hajj 4480:The 736:Esra 731:91.2 706:84.6 681:77.8 656:69.1 631:62.6 605:49.7 580:30.5 555:20.8 410:-6.0 284:1.8 215:1920 211:1920 200:1908 196:1908 9179:), 9152:), 8555:), 7874:CAF 7204:at 7145:". 6383:doi 6318:doi 6282:doi 5382:to 5376:). 5226:). 5188:in 5149:to 5096:to 5046:in 5042:to 5038:in 4977:In 4774:. 4640:in 4597:in 4562:to 4505:or 4488:or 3770:983 3704:958 3678:946 3652:938 3603:912 3577:904 3551:885 3525:883 3476:855 3425:830 3376:773 3348:757 3262:753 3236:743 3210:737 3161:710 3110:692 3061:667 3035:654 3009:635 2958:610 2907:591 2815:572 2789:545 2763:530 2739:to 2389:M45 2316:M45 2195:M45 2048:wye 1330:Az- 938:to 454:0.0 9344:: 9174:16 9147:32 9143:27 9138:10 9114:10 9075:16 9037:32 9033:21 8923:32 8919:27 8914:11 8875:10 8863:32 8859:13 8811:32 8759:16 8755:11 8519:11 8507:), 8502:16 8481:), 8457:), 8431:), 8426:32 8422:11 8400:) 8373:) 8330:16 8321:11 8304:) 8299:32 8290:11 8237:16 8233:15 8116:19 8055:15 7164:. 7121:^ 6973:^ 6820:^ 6763:. 6692:. 6665:. 6629:. 6611:. 6440:, 6436:. 6381:. 6379:10 6324:. 6296:^ 6278:10 6246:. 6231:^ 6214:. 6054:, 6035:, 5555:) 5541:). 5533:; 5426:, 5192:. 5153:. 5002:. 4838:. 4601:, 4550:32 4546:11 4525:: 4521:, 4517:: 4513:, 4509:: 4496:: 4492:; 4472:c. 4417:km 4399:.0 4325:.0 4224:.0 4126:.0 4077:.0 3973:.0 3924:.0 3772:.0 3706:.0 3680:.0 3654:.0 3605:.0 3579:.0 3553:.0 3527:.0 3478:.0 3427:.0 3378:.0 3350:.0 3264:.0 3238:.0 3212:.0 3163:.0 3112:.0 3063:.0 3037:.0 3011:.0 2960:.0 2909:.0 2817:.0 2791:.0 2765:.0 387:km 259:32 255:11 125:, 110:: 102:: 9170:5 9167:+ 9165:6 9161:( 9140:+ 9134:( 9123:8 9119:1 9116:+ 9110:( 9098:( 9092:4 9088:1 9071:9 9068:+ 9066:4 9062:( 9050:( 9030:+ 9028:5 9024:( 9012:( 9006:2 9002:1 8999:+ 8997:4 8986:( 8968:2 8964:1 8961:+ 8959:2 8944:4 8940:1 8937:+ 8935:2 8916:+ 8890:( 8884:8 8880:7 8877:+ 8868:) 8856:+ 8854:9 8850:( 8842:) 8838:( 8832:8 8828:3 8825:+ 8823:9 8816:) 8807:3 8804:+ 8802:9 8798:( 8789:) 8784:8 8780:7 8777:+ 8775:8 8771:( 8764:) 8752:+ 8750:8 8746:( 8715:2 8711:1 8708:+ 8706:8 8686:) 8681:8 8677:3 8674:+ 8672:8 8668:( 8660:) 8656:( 8650:4 8646:1 8643:+ 8641:8 8630:( 8622:) 8618:( 8612:4 8608:3 8605:+ 8603:7 8592:( 8586:2 8582:1 8579:+ 8577:6 8566:( 8551:( 8545:) 8541:( 8533:) 8528:4 8524:1 8521:+ 8515:( 8498:5 8495:+ 8493:7 8489:( 8477:( 8469:) 8465:( 8452:2 8448:1 8445:+ 8443:5 8439:( 8419:+ 8417:5 8413:( 8395:8 8391:3 8388:+ 8386:3 8382:( 8368:8 8364:3 8361:+ 8359:1 8355:( 8347:) 8343:( 8335:) 8326:7 8323:+ 8317:( 8295:3 8292:+ 8286:( 8280:) 8275:2 8271:1 8268:+ 8266:7 8262:( 8254:) 8250:( 8242:) 8230:+ 8228:5 8224:( 8216:) 8211:2 8207:1 8204:+ 8202:5 8198:( 8190:) 8186:( 8160:) 8156:( 8150:) 8146:( 8140:) 8136:( 8130:) 8125:4 8121:3 8118:+ 8113:( 8105:) 8101:( 8093:) 8089:( 8081:) 8077:( 8069:) 8064:4 8060:3 8057:+ 8052:( 8044:) 8040:( 8016:) 8012:( 8001:e 7994:t 7987:v 7802:D 7793:C 7784:B 7775:A 7761:3 7752:2 7743:1 7729:2 7720:1 7685:3 7676:2 7667:1 7653:6 7644:5 7635:4 7626:3 7617:2 7608:1 7555:S 7516:e 7509:t 7502:v 7428:. 7385:. 7366:. 7179:. 6774:. 6703:. 6677:. 6633:. 6577:. 6562:. 6533:. 6510:. 6485:. 6459:. 6416:. 6391:. 6385:: 6358:. 6332:. 6320:: 6290:. 6284:: 6257:. 6225:. 5899:) 5779:) 5762:) 5710:. 5696:) 5689:) 5650:) 5622:) 5573:) 5563:. 5489:) 5482:) 5457:) 5412:) 5394:) 5342:) 5333:) 5320:) 5313:) 5289:) 5275:) 5268:) 5073:. 5014:– 4543:+ 4541:5 4533:( 422:– 344:e 337:t 330:v 292:) 290:% 286:‰ 264:) 252:+ 250:5 246:( 217:) 202:) 62:) 58:( 48:) 44:( 20:)

Index

Hejaz Railway
Arabic
Ottoman Turkish

Medina
Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
Syria
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Damascus
Medina
Hedjaz Jordan Railway
Chemin de Fer de Hedjaz Syrie
Track gauge
1,050 mm
Minimum radius
Maximum incline

%

v
t
e
Legend
km
Damascus
Qanawat
Qadam
Halep

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