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365:) escaped and police found food and WSPU flag colours (white green and purple) and phone numbers of the property and the Oxford Fire Station. Craggs wore "a striking costume prominently displaying the suffragist colours" when she appeared in Bullingdon Petty Sessions court the next day and admitted her intent but would not give her name. Craggs was held in remand due to the seriousness of the crime (as 8 people were in the house) and sentenced at the
361:. WSPU insisted Craggs was acting alone, as this was the first threat to property. The incident was described in detail in court about two women hiring a canoe, and surprise encounter with a policeman, to whom Craggs said they were camping nearby and had come to 'look around the house'. The constable later identified Craggs, but the second woman (
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and wished to study medicine, but her father refused that idea and Craggs went to teach science and physical exercise at her former school for a time. Although Craggs' mother supported suffragism and was a lead committee member in the national and
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was due to speak. Craggs broke through the crowd from her hideout shouting at the
Chancellor about women's rights, and was thrown down a stone staircase. A bystanding man who said, "women pay taxes too" was beaten.
195:
Craggs was born in
Westminster, London in 1888, daughter to Sir John Craggs, an accountant, who donated money for tropical medicine research, and she had seven siblings. Craggs was educated at
424:. Her parents did not attend the wedding in 1914. Craggs trained as a pharmacist to support her husband's practice. Craggs was widowed in 1936, at a young age, starting in business making
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as a means of earning income for her two children, Sarah (Sallie) (born in 1923) and John
Alexander Somerville (born in 1925).
651:"A 'press cart' outside the Woman's Press, Charing Cross Road, London, July 1911. Artist: Unknown # 1192433 â Heritage Images"
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358:
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278:, and visited his nursing home throughout and was with him when he died in January 1910. Craggs became the organiser, after
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who spoke about the obscene abuse whispered by male 'bystanders' and others who came in to tear up the suffrage materials.
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in 1908. She was chalking pavements and handing out campaigning literature on the women's suffrage. Craggs assisted
452:, a long-standing suffrage movement leader and sponsor from Surrey, three years after his first wife suffragette
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Craggs used a pseudonym 'Helen Millar' (perhaps to protect her family and her teaching post) when she joined the
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five times in two days and suffered internal and external bruising for 11 days then released due to her health.
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in the successful campaign to wipe out his majority on this and other equality themes during the election in
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Within two years, Craggs had to leave an unsympathetic home to become a full time WSPU organiser at 25
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saying 'it was a shame he was going about the country while suffragettes where starving in prison'
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sometimes in Los
Angeles. Craggs returned to London and became private secretary. On
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440:, Craggs and her daughter emigrated to North America, settling in Canada, and saw
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626:"'Suffragettes lost husbands, children and jobs': The heavy price women paid"
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In 1969, Craggs, then
Baroness Helen Pethick-Lawrence, died on 15 January in
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353:. Later Craggs was arrested for carrying materials for causing arson, near
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and identified as the protester who jumped out at the Home
Secretary at
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for allegedly getting photographs of the property. Craggs was moved to
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has an image of Craggs on a horsedrawn carriage for distributing the
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593:
The women's suffrage movement : a reference guide, 1866â1928
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gave ÂŖ1000 donation to the League for
Opposing Women's Suffrage.
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523:
Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes
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525:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 93, 189, 228â9, 335, 407, 532.
705:"A story from the archive: A Royal Visit and the Suffragette"
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at 2a.m. to hide in the freezing roofspace overnight before
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Helen Millar
Pethick-Lawrence, Baroness Pethick-Lawrence
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court in Oxford, bailed at ÂŖ1000, half was provided by
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Conservative and
Unionist Women's Franchise Association
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Frederick
Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence
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In November 1910, Craggs went to the Paragon Theatre,
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448:, 14 February 1957 she married, as his second wife,
373:. Craggs was sent for 9 months with hard labour in
306:influencing the campaign there. Craggs was also in
239:seat, where WSPU were ready to challenge him again
250:. Craggs was joined at the Women's Press shop by
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187:; 1888â1969) was a suffragette and pharmacist.
885:People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex
302:. Craggs also spent time with Marie Newby in
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813:"The women's suffrage movement in Surrey"
357:, the home of Government Cabinet member,
290:. Within the movement, Craggs befriended
235:. Churchill was then put forward for the
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336:Archive has an image of Craggs from the
246:per month, living in rented property in
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162: 1957; died 1961)
137: 1914; died 1936)
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839:"My Tickner family in Holmwood Surrey"
788:"Helen Millar Craggs Pethick-Lawrence"
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217:Women's Social and Political Union
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349:for smashing windows and went on
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274:'s son Harry, who suffered from
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676:"Newby, Mrs Marie du Sautoy"
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461:Victoria, British Columbia
286:WSPU branch, and later at
124:Duncan Alexander McCrombie
58:Victoria, British Columbia
405:where she trained at the
207:, she deplored activism.
176:Votes for Women newspaper
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30:The Lady Pethick-Lawrence
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521:Atkinson, Diane (2018).
314:during a Royal Visit at
227:with the aim of ousting
191:Early life and education
817:Exploring Surrey's Past
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148:Baron Pethick-Lawrence
680:Devon History Society
595:. London: UCL Press.
377:, and wrote thanking
219:activists during the
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442:Christabel Pankhurst
418:General practitioner
270:Craggs was close to
109:Suffragette activism
26:The Right Honourable
655:heritage-images.com
624:Sanghani, Radhika.
446:St. Valentine's Day
413:, married a London
16:British suffragette
890:British baronesses
756:"Laugh a Defiance"
711:on 30 October 2019
334:Cardiff University
312:Llandaff Cathedral
272:Emmeline Pankhurst
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300:Beatrice Harraden
229:Winston Churchill
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792:Find a Grave
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709:the original
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96:Organization
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371:Ethel Smyth
363:Norah Smyth
323:Whitechapel
292:Ethel Smyth
267:newspaper.
79:Occupations
43:Westminster
864:Categories
848:30 October
822:30 October
797:30 October
765:30 October
740:30 October
731:"Spirited"
715:30 October
685:30 October
660:30 October
635:30 October
602:0203031091
541:1016848621
467:References
463:, Canada.
456:had died.
432:Later life
248:Bloomsbury
233:Manchester
202:Kensington
85:Pharmacist
387:force fed
342:in 1912.
288:Hampstead
280:Grace Roe
244:shillings
69:Education
735:Spirited
611:53836882
454:Emmeline
422:Aberdeen
415:East End
211:Activism
426:jigsaws
411:midwife
367:Assizes
284:Brixton
197:Roedean
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114:Spouses
88:teacher
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436:After
403:Dublin
237:Dundee
185:Craggs
62:Canada
409:as a
308:Wales
304:Devon
282:, at
276:polio
183:(nÊe
158:(
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133:(
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850:2019
824:2019
799:2019
767:2019
742:2019
717:2019
687:2019
662:2019
637:2019
607:OCLC
597:ISBN
537:OCLC
527:ISBN
298:and
257:The
51:Died
39:1888
36:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
