Ancient Greek literature

611: 1575: 2368: 302: 3002:Ἀναξίμανδρος λέγει δ' αὐτὴν μήτε ὕδωρ μήτε ἄλλο τι τῶν καλουμένων εἶναι στοιχείων, ἀλλ' ἑτέραν τινὰ φύσιν ἄπειρον, ἐξ ἧς ἅπαντας γίνεσθαι τοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἐν αὐτοῖς κόσμους· ἐξ ὧν δὲ ἡ γένεσίς ἐστι τοῖς οὖσι, καὶ τὴν φθορὰν εἰς ταῦτα γίνεσθαι κατὰ τὸ χρεών· διδόναι γὰρ αὐτὰ δίκην καὶ τίσιν ἀλλήλοις τῆς ἀδικίας κατὰ τὴν τοῦ χρόνου τάξιν, ποιητικωτέροις οὕτως ὀνόμασιν αὐτὰ λέγων. δῆλον δὲ ὅτι τὴν εἰς ἄλληλα μεταβολὴν τῶν τεττάρων στοιχείων οὗτος θεασάμενος οὐκ ἠξίωσεν ἕν τι τούτων ὑποκείμενον ποιῆσαι, ἀλλά τι ἄλλο παρὰ ταῦτα· οὗτος δὲ οὐκ ἀλλοιουμένου τοῦ στοιχείου τὴν γένεσιν ποιεῖ, ἀλλ' ἀποκρινομένων τῶν ἐναντίων διὰ τῆς αἰδίου κινήσεως. 320: 2445: 2568: 1458: 41: 2145: 1259: 2662: 2293:, a voluminous collection of biographies of nearly every Greek philosopher who ever lived. Unfortunately, Diogenes Laërtius often fails to cite his sources and many modern historians consider his testimony unreliable. Nonetheless, in spite of this, he remains the only available source on the lives of many early Greek philosophers. His book is not entirely without merit; it does preserve a tremendous wealth of information that otherwise would not have been preserved. His biography of 732: 1982: 793:. In the classical period, performances included three tragedies and one pastoral drama, depicting four different episodes of the same myth. Wealthy citizens were chosen to bear the expense of costuming and training the chorus as a public and religious duty. Attendance at the festival performances was regarded as an act of worship. Performances were held in the great open-air theater of Dionysus in Athens. The poets competed for the prizes offered for the best plays. 466: 1730: 10001: 10011: 1379: 1078: 10021: 7116: 1879:(especially the Ptolemies) and under Roman rule. Romans of literary or rhetorical inclination looked to Greek models, and Greek literature of all types continued to be read and produced both by native speakers of Greek and later by Roman authors as well. A notable characteristic of this period was the expansion of literary criticism as a genre, particularly as exemplified by Demetrius, Pseudo-Longinus and Dionysius of Halicarnassus. The 5647: 1904: 939: 2247: 4173: 518:. After ten years fighting the war, he spends another ten years sailing back home to his wife and family. Penelope was considered the ideal female; Homer depicted her as the ideal female based on her commitment, modesty, purity, and respect during her marriage to Odysseus. During his ten-year voyage, he loses all of his comrades and ships and makes his way home to 1251:. Meanwhile, other scholars have argued that Plato's portrayal of Socrates is merely a fictional representation intended to expound Plato's own opinions who has very little to do with the historical figure of the same name. The debate over the extent to which Plato's portrayal of Socrates represents the actual Socrates's ideas is known as the 1721:), school and reference biographies that offered a short sketch of someone including their ancestry, major events and accomplishments, and death, autobiographies, commentaries and memoirs where the subject presents his own life, and historical/political biography focusing on the lives of those active in the military, among other categories. 1324:. Even from these books, the enormous range of his interests is evident: He explored matters other than those that are today considered philosophical; the extant treatises cover logic, the physical and biological sciences, ethics, politics, and constitutional government. Among Aristotle's most notable works are 3012:, quotes usually blend with the surrounding text. Consequently, deciding where they start and where they end is often difficult. However, it is generally accepted that this quote is not Simplicius' own interpretation, but Anaximander's writing, in "somewhat poetic terms" as it is mentioned by Simplicius. 1246:

are generally considered the most important and influential. Socrates did not write any books himself and modern scholars debate whether or not Plato's portrayal of him is accurate. Some scholars contend that many of his ideas, or at least a vague approximation of them, are expressed in Plato's early

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was lost during the Middle Ages, but, over the course of the twentieth century, much of it was recovered due to new discoveries of ancient papyri. Scholars initially denigrated it as "second-rate", showing great learning, but lacking true "art". Over the course of the century, scholarly appraisal of

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and metrics. The first division was between prose and poetry. Within poetry there were three super-genres: epic, lyric and drama. The common European terminology about literary genres is directly derived from the ancient Greek terminology. Lyric and drama were further divided into more genres: lyric

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was probably written during the third century AD. It tells the story of a young Ethiopian princess named Chariclea, who is estranged from her family and goes on many misadventures across the known world. Of all the ancient Greek novels, the one that attained the greatest level of popularity was the

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both lived in the second century AD. Appian wrote on Rome and its conquests, while Arrian is remembered for his work on the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Arrian served in the Roman army. His book therefore concentrates heavily on the military aspects of Alexander's life. Arrian also wrote a

968:, the comedies became an official part of the festival celebration in 486 BC, and prizes were offered for the best productions. As with the tragedians, few works remain of the great comedic writers. The only complete surviving works of classical comedy are eleven plays written by the playwright 1449:. The institution was from the beginning intended as a great international school and library. The library, eventually containing more than a half million volumes, was mostly in Greek. It was intended to serve as a repository for every work of classical Greek literature that could be found. 5822:

The "early dating of P.Oxy 3836 holds, Achilles Tatius' novel must have been written 'nearer 120 than 150'" Albert Henrichs, Culture In Pieces: Essays on Ancient Texts in Honour of Peter Parsons, eds. Dirk Obbink, Richard Rutherford, Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 309, n. 29

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is sometimes thought to have been written by Euripides' son, or to have been a posthumous reproduction of a play by Euripides. Euripides pushed the limits of the tragic genre and many of the elements in his plays were more typical of comedy than tragedy. His play

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as a whole. Ancient Roman authors adopted various styles and motifs from ancient Greek literature. These ideas were later, in turn, adopted by other western European writers and literary critics. Ancient Greek literature especially influenced later

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Vian, Francis. '"Mârtus" chez Nonnos de Panopolis. Étude de sémantique et de chronologie.' REG 110, 1997, 143-60. Reprinted in: L'Épopée posthomérique. Recueil d'études. Ed. Domenico Accorinti. Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 2005 (Hellenica 17),

1675:, as distinct from modern biography, was a genre of Greek (and Roman) literature interested in describing the goals, achievements, failures, and character of ancient historical persons and whether or not they should be imitated. Authors of ancient 1416:

The city of Alexandria in northern Egypt became, from the 3rd century BC, the outstanding center of Greek culture. It also soon attracted a large Jewish population, making it the largest center for Jewish scholarship in the ancient world. The

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lived during the late second century AD. Lucian's works were incredibly popular during antiquity. Over eighty different writings attributed to Lucian have survived to the present day. Almost all of Lucian's works are written in the heavily

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lived late in the first century BC. His history of Rome from its origins to the First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) is written from a Roman point of view, but it is carefully researched. He also wrote a number of other treatises, including

2025:, in 40 books. Of these, the first five and the 11th through the 20th remain. The first two parts covered history through the early Hellenistic era. The third part takes the story to the beginning of Caesar's wars in Gaul, now France. 1320:, and like his teacher, he wrote dialogues, or conversations. However, none of these exist today. The body of writings that have come down to the present probably represents lectures that he delivered at his own school in Athens, the 777:

with having invented drama by introducing the first actor, whose primary purpose was to interact with the leader of the chorus. Later playwrights expanded the number of actors to three, allowing for greater freedom in storytelling.

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195/194 BC), wrote on astronomy and geography, but his work is known mainly from later summaries. He is credited with being the first person to measure the Earth's circumference. Much that was written by the mathematicians

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The new Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge: embracing biblical, historical, doctrinal, and practical theology and biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical biography from the earliest times to the present

668:, 7th century BC, the most important iambic poet. Only fragments remain of his work, as is the case with most of the poets. The few remnants suggest that he was an embittered adventurer who led a very turbulent life. 2004:

as a hostage in 168. In Rome he became a friend of the general Scipio Aemilianus. He probably accompanied the general to Spain and North Africa in the wars against Carthage. He was with Scipio at the destruction of

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Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV. Nunc primum ad librorum manoscriptorum fidem et virorum doctorum coniecturas recensuit, restituit et supplevit Thom. Christ. Tychsen acceserunt observationes Chr. Gottl.

6153: 5840:"the use (albeit mid and erratic) of the Attic dialect suggest a date a little earlier in the same century." The Greek Novel: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 7 2550:

written in the third century AD. Eighty versions of it have survived in twenty-four different languages, attesting that, during the Middle Ages, the novel was nearly as popular as the Bible. Versions of the

1152:, a detailed, first-hand account of his participation in a Greek mercenary army that tried to help the Persian Cyrus expel his brother from the throne, another famous work relating to Persian history is his 2774:

is written using a similar style to the two Homeric epics. It also makes frequent allusions to figures from classical literature and mythology, using them as symbols to convey a Christian message. Lucian's

1180:. Although both Xenophon and Plato knew Socrates, their accounts are very different. Many comparisons have been made between the account of the military historian and the account of the poet-philosopher. 3512:"... These traditions were first recounted only orally as there was no sacred text in Greek religion and later, attempts were made to put in writing this oral tradition, notably by Hesiod in his 573:

is a faithful depiction of the poverty-stricken country life he knew so well, and it sets forth principles and rules for farmers. It vividly describes the ages of mankind, beginning with a long-past

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While the transition from city-state to empire affected philosophy a great deal, shifting the emphasis from political theory to personal ethics, Greek letters continued to flourish both under the

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Greg Grewell: "Colonizing the Universe: Science Fictions Then, Now, and in the (Imagined) Future", Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, Vol. 55, No. 2 (2001), pp. 25–47 (30f.)

2411:, by far the most famous of the five surviving ancient Greek romance novels, is a nostalgic tale of two young lovers growing up in an idealized pastoral environment on the Greek island of 5925:

Moeser, Marion (Dec 15, 2002). The Anecdote in Mark, the Classical World and the Rabbis: A Study of Brief Stories in the Demonax, The Mishnah, and Mark 8:27–10:45. A&C Black. p. 88.

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Danzig, Gabriel. 2003. "Apologizing for Socrates: Plato and Xenophon on Socrates' Behavior in Court." Transactions of the American Philological Association. Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 281–321.

2601:. Ancient Roman writers were acutely aware of the ancient Greek literary legacy and many deliberately emulated the style and formula of Greek classics in their own works. The Roman poet 789:

was expressed in hundreds of tragedies based on heroic and legendary themes of the past. The tragic plays grew out of simple choral songs and dialogues performed at festivals of the god

5428:Ἀθήναιος . Δειπνοσοφισταί , c. 3rd century (Ancient Greek) Trans. Charles Burton Gulick as Athenaeus, Vol. I, p. viii. Harvard University Press (Cambridge), 1927. Accessed 13 Aug 2014. 1853:

were probably both written during the late first century BC or early first century AD, during the latter part of the Hellenistic Era. The discovery of several fragments of Lollianos's

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began to be taught in western European colleges and universities for the first time, which resulted in western European scholars rediscovering the literature of ancient Greece. The

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Even in works that do not consciously draw on Graeco-Roman literature, authors often employ concepts and themes originating in ancient Greece. The ideas expressed in Aristotle's

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Plato expressed his ideas through dialogues, that is, written works purporting to describe conversations between different individuals. Some of the best-known of these include:

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describing the legendary origins of obscure customs, festivals, and names, which he probably wrote in several stages over the course of many years in the third century BC. The

2297:, for instance, is of particularly high quality and contains three lengthy letters attributed to Epicurus himself, at least two of which are generally agreed to be authentic. 1515:

it greatly improved, with many scholars now seeing it in a much more positive light. Callimachus also wrote short poems for special occasions and at least one short epic, the

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at the play's opening suggests to many scholars a reference to the plague that devastated Athens in 430 BC, and hence a production date shortly thereafter. See, for example,

687:(c. 630 – c. 570 BC) was by far the most widely revered. In antiquity, her poems were regarded with the same degree of respect as the poems of Homer. Only one of her poems, " 351:

syllabary on clay tablets. These documents contain prosaic records largely concerned with trade (lists, inventories, receipts, etc.); no real literature has been discovered.

450:. The figure of Homer is shrouded in mystery. Although the works as they now stand are credited to him, it is certain that their roots reach far back before his time (see 5860:

Longus; Xenophon of Ephesus (2009), Henderson, Jeffery, ed., Anthia and Habrocomes (translation), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp. 69 & 127,

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B. Knox, 'Euripides' in The Cambridge History of Classical Literature I: Greek Literature, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 316

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is a treatise on geometry, and it has exerted a continuing influence on mathematics. From Archimedes several treatises have come down to the present. Among them are

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itself has not survived to the present day in its complete form, but various references to it have survived. The book established a whole new genre of so-called "

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is a narrative of a single episode spanning over the course of a ten-day-period from near the end of the ten years of the Trojan War. It centers on the person of

1022:, which simultaneously satirizes and immortalizes the two giants of Athenian tragedy: Aeschylus and Euripides. When it was performed for the first time at the 820:, which is traditionally attributed to Euripides, are, however, questioned. There are seven surviving tragedies attributed to Aeschylus. Three of these plays, 11135: 4187: 2682:

The influence of classical Greek literature on modern literature is also evident. Numerous figures from classical literature and mythology appear throughout

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published in 1867 and aimed at a popular audience, was described by Carl J. Richard as "one of the most popular books ever published in the United States".

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is a travel guide describing the geography and mythic history of Greece during the second century. The book takes the form of a tour of Greece, starting in

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Many important and influential philosophers lived during the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Among the earliest Greek philosophers were the three so-called "

4348: 881:, the last of the three plays sequentially, was actually first to be written, having been composed in 441 BC, towards the beginning of Sophocles's career. 5007:

Cf. Thomas Hägg, 'The Oriental Reception of Greek Novels: A Survey with Some Preliminary Considerations', Symbolae Osloenses, 61 (1986), 99–131 (p. 106),

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Aristotle of Stagira is widely considered to be one of the most important and influential philosophical thinkers of all time. The first sentence of his

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Bowersock, Glanwill W. The Aethiopica of Heliodorus and the Historia Augusta. In: Historiae Augustae Colloquia n.s. 2, Colloquium Genevense 1991. p. 43.

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lived during the 2nd century AD. He was a careful student of anatomy, and his works exerted a powerful influence on medicine for the next 1,400 years.

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Philosophical Tales: Being an Alternative History Revealing the Characters, the Plots, and the Hidden Scenes that Make Up the True Story of Philosophy

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had a wide-ranging influence on European thought until at least the seventeenth century. Plotinus's philosophy mainly revolved around the concepts of

1701:. There were various forms of ancient biographies, including philosophical biographies that brought out the moral character of their subject (such as 584:

The writings of Homer and Hesiod were held in extremely high regard throughout antiquity and were viewed by many ancient authors as the foundational

6435: 5252: 197:, who both lived during the fifth century BC, wrote accounts of events that happened shortly before and during their own lifetimes. The philosopher 7148: 5406:. Retrieved 2015-02-04. Although Plutarch wrote in Greek and with a Greek point of view, he was thinking of a Roman as well as a Greek audience. 3201: 1026:

in 405 BC, just one year after the death of Euripides, the Athenians awarded it first prize. It was the only Greek play that was ever given an

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wrote that "there are not four men in Latin Christendom who are acquainted with the Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic grammars." It was not until the

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extended his father's conquests greatly. Athens lost its preeminent status as the leader of Greek culture, and it was replaced temporarily by

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J.R. Morgan. Lucian's True Histories and the Wonders Beyond Thule of Antonius Diogenes. The Classical Quarterly (New Series), 35, pp 475–490

1656:. In 38 books it covered the history of Sicily and Italy to the year 264 BC, which is where Polybius begins his work. Timaeus also wrote the 549:. Unlike Homer, Hesiod refers to himself in his poetry. Nonetheless, nothing is known about him from any external source. He was a native of 10620: 2181:

remains the only existing ancient book covering the whole range of people and countries known to the Greeks and Romans through the time of

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A. W. Mair and G. R. Mair, trans., Callimachus and Lycophron; Aratus, Loeb Classical Library (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1921), p. 363

889:, the second of the three plays chronologically, was actually Sophocles's last play and was performed in 401 BC, after Sophocles's death. 4990:

Edmund P. Cueva (Fall 1996). "Plutarch's Ariadne in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe". American Journal of Philology. 117 (3): 473–484.

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imitated many of the same sources and techniques of the contemporary historiographies of ancient Greece, notably including the works of

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of great Greek and Roman leaders has been read by every generation since the work was first published. His other surviving work is the

1707: 2858:, in particular, have influenced generations of Western writers and literary critics. A Latin translation of an Arabic version of the 10691: 10057: 6051: 5039: 4620: 6452: 10656: 4021: 2092:," usually describing historical anecdotes, became quite popular. Surviving examples of this popular genre include works such as 2333:

After the rise of Christianity, many of the most important philosophers were Christians. The second-century Christian apologist

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reads: "All men by nature desire to know." He has, therefore, been called the "Father of those who know." His medieval disciple

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received its name from the fact that it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by the instrument called the

326: 640:. Despite the name, the lyric poetry in this general meaning was divided in four genres, two of which were not accompanied by 7057: 7047: 6941: 6524: 6392: 6312: 6163: 6136: 5930: 5865: 5505: 5446: 5403: 4728: 4488: 4442: 4374: 4331: 4062: 4001: 3976: 3951: 3713: 3688: 3648: 3593: 3419: 3318: 3293: 3225: 3179: 3101: 3068: 596:

past, which Hesiod bracketed with a creation narrative and an account of the practical realities of contemporary daily life.

2222:, a notion that dominated astronomical thinking for more than 1,300 years. The Ptolemaic view of the universe endured until 8136: 5632: 2322: 6412: 5544:

A. I. Sabra, "Configuring the Universe: Aporetic, Problem Solving, and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy,"

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and no writings by him have survived to the present day, but an impressive corpus of poetic writings written by his pupil

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Greek literature was divided into well-defined literary genres, each one having a compulsory formal structure, about both

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Nikoletta Kanavou (2015), "Notes on the Blemyomachia (P. Berol. 5003 + P. Gen. inv. 140 + P. Phoib. fr. 1a/6a/11c/12c)",

2349:, also made extensive use of ideas from Greek philosophy and was even able to hold his own against the pagan philosopher 4548: 1146:

where Thucydides ended his work about 411 BC and carried his history to 362 BC. Xenophon's most famous work is his book

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Burke, Kenneth (1952). "Form and Persecution in the Oresteia". The Sewanee Review. 60 (3: July – September): 377–396.

407:. Over time, several genres of prose literature developed, but the distinctions between them were frequently blurred. 11233: 10717: 8146: 8121: 7036: 7017: 6991: 6972: 6910: 6891: 6634: 6352: 6273: 6239: 6061: 6004: 5893: 5845: 5828: 5663: 5467: 5360: 5333: 5305: 5284: 5124: 5086: 5049: 4975: 4853: 4305: 4279: 4227: 4031: 3907: 3886: 3831: 3750: 3560: 3362: 3154: 3129: 2204:

The scientist of the Roman period who had the greatest influence on later generations was undoubtedly the astronomer

1787: 363:, but it was either not written down or, if it was, it was on parchment or wooden tablets, which did not survive the 7104: 5350: 5155:

Quinti Smyrnaei Posthomericorum libri XIV. Recensuit, prolegomenis et adnotatione critica instruxit Arminius Koechly

4780: 4745: 4637: 2218:, as it was translated by Arab astronomers with that title. It was Ptolemy who devised a detailed description of an 9955: 8704: 8131: 8126: 4755: 3313:. The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London: The University of Chicago Press. Book 1, Line number 155 (p. 79). 1574: 1109: 11177: 3242: 11268: 11248: 10610: 8598: 8458: 8453: 7730: 7080: 2015:

was a Greek historian who lived in the 1st century BC, around the time of Julius Caesar and Augustus. He wrote a

1594: 675:. Lyric poems often employed highly varied poetic meters. The most famous of all lyric poets were the so-called " 7094: 3405: 11253: 10988: 9982: 8623: 8037: 7134: 5973:

Fredericks, S.C.: "Lucian's True History as SF", Science Fiction Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (March 1976), pp. 49–60

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Herzog, Johann Jakob; Philip Schaff; Albert Hauck (December 1908). "Celsus". In Samual Macauley Jackson (ed.).

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may have also been written during the early second century AD, although scholars are unsure of its exact date.

2208:. He lived during the 2nd century AD, though little is known of his life. His masterpiece, originally entitled 10615: 10520: 9977: 9534: 9027: 8543: 8463: 8161: 7871: 4182: 2955: 2644:, the first New Testament printed in the original Greek, was published in 1516 by the Dutch humanist scholar 4902: 2837:

wrote a number of critically acclaimed novels inspired by ancient Greek literature and mythology, including

2367: 691:", has survived to the present day in its original, completed form. In addition to Sappho, her contemporary 11273: 10936: 10710: 10349: 10050: 9950: 8479: 7933: 5955:

Lucinda Dirven, "The Author of De Dea Syria and his Cultural Heritage", Numen 44.2 (May 1997), pp. 153–179.

3608:Ἀλκμᾶνι ποιήσαντι ἄισματα οὐδὲν ἐς ἡδονὴν αὐτῶν ἐλυμήνατο τῶν Λακῶνων ἡ γλῶσσα ἥκιστα παρεχομένη τὸ εὔφωνον 2513: 1016:

clownish." Of all Aristophanes's plays, however, the one that has received the most lasting recognition is

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The Roman Period was the time when the majority of extant works of Greek prose fiction were composed. The

364: 11195: 10279: 9005: 8613: 8489: 8151: 8105: 8060: 7836: 7525: 6155:

A History of Classical Scholarship; Volume One: From the Sixth Century B.C. to the End of the Middle Ages

2428: 1519:, which was directed against his former pupil Apollonius. He also compiled a prose treatise entitled the 301: 9544: 11207: 11123: 9666: 9539: 8672: 8667: 8643: 8553: 8070: 7168: 3499: 2648:. Erasmus also published Latin translations of classical Greek texts, including a Latin translation of 2139: 2026: 1745: 972:. These are a treasure trove of comic presentation. He poked fun at everyone and every institution. In 190: 6967:. Translated by James Willis; Cornelis de Heer. Indianapolis / Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 11238: 11200: 11118: 10877: 10859: 10666: 10321: 10024: 9967: 8923: 8726: 8711: 8633: 8568: 7888: 7783: 7257: 7191: 6113:

Hero and Leander: The Divine Poem of Musaeus: First of All Books Translated According to the Original

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is known for his plays which often pushed the boundaries of the tragic genre. The comedic playwright

165: 8535: 8515: 7713: 7371: 6487: 2444: 11263: 11060: 10834: 10424: 8721: 8618: 8171: 4718: 2825:, heralded by critics as one of the greatest works of modern literature, is a retelling of Homer's 2742: 2277: 1849: 1303:, widely regarded as Plato's most important work, a long dialogue describing the ideal government. 615: 11140: 5788: 4176: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 2567: 1616:. None of Menander's plays have survived to the present day in their complete form, but one play, 1287:, a description of the last conversation between Socrates and his disciples before his execution; 10966: 10754: 10646: 10594: 10525: 10444: 10043: 10004: 9128: 8928: 8913: 8716: 8699: 8679: 8648: 8548: 8484: 8100: 8085: 8055: 8016: 7893: 7745: 7247: 4454: 3480: 3350: 2791: 2271: 1462: 1308: 1277: 885:, the most famous of the three, was written around 429 BC at the midpoint of Sophocles's career. 118:, constituted the major foundations of the Greek literary tradition that would continue into the 34: 2337:, who wrote exclusively in Greek, made extensive use of ideas from Greek philosophy, especially 935:

rather than a true tragedy due to its comedic elements and the fact that it has a happy ending.

319: 11258: 10869: 10555: 10463: 10372: 10201: 9962: 8965: 8736: 8694: 8628: 8593: 8045: 8029: 7725: 7666: 7515: 7510: 7099: 6626: 6616: 6307:. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 6231: 5325: 5319: 4437:

Plato, The Symposium. Translation and introduction by Walter Hamilton. Penguin Classics. 1951.

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describes him as, quite simply, "the greatest comic dramatist in world literature: by his side

845: 589: 371: 11000: 6563: 6263: 6185: 5116: 5110: 4606: 4583: 4323: 4220:

The Art and Thought of Heraclitus. An Edition of the Fragments with Translation and Commentary

3823: 3817: 1973:. Nonnus probably lived sometime during the late fourth century AD or early fifth century AD. 998:, he denounces war. Aristophanes has been praised highly for his dramatic skill and artistry. 11093: 11055: 11040: 11035: 11030: 10789: 10671: 10559: 10479: 10458: 10409: 10014: 9243: 9233: 9223: 9208: 8898: 8638: 8608: 8563: 8558: 8189: 8156: 7958: 7863: 7849: 7505: 7376: 7340: 6514: 6384: 5620:. By Laërtius, Diogenes. Vol. 1 (reprint ed.). Loeb Classical Library. p. xvi. 5218: 4878:

Brown, Truesdell S. (1958). Timaeus of Tauromenium. Berkeley: University of California Press.

2989: 2812: 2785: 2518: 2021: 1802: 1734: 1497: 1383: 1263: 1224: 1216: 1205: 1201: 1103: 3379: 3075:"The glimpse we have suddenly been given of the account books of a long-forgotten people..." 2866:

was available during the Middle Ages. Common Greek literary terms still used today include:

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that Greek writings were rediscovered by western European scholars. During the Renaissance,

1457: 1204:. Of these philosophers' writings, however, only one fragment from Anaximander preserved by 11182: 11108: 11078: 11065: 11015: 11010: 10978: 10973: 10961: 10814: 10769: 10759: 10661: 10641: 10589: 10489: 10448: 10118: 9486: 9480: 9466: 8950: 8908: 8880: 8765: 8578: 7808: 7604: 6190:, Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, Margaret C. Jacob, James R. Jacob, 2008, 903 pages, p.261/262. 2839: 2708: 2702: 2342: 2177: 2046: 1942:

left off. About the same time and in a similar Homeric style, an unknown poet composed the

1767: 1529: 1472: 1398: 1350: 1326: 1299: 1228: 1170: 1114: 1004: 665: 213: 30: 6920: 6825: 5652: 2284: 2085:, a collection of essays on ethical, religious, political, physical, and literary topics. 1045:. Although the genre was popular, only one complete example of a satyr play has survived: 359:, the original decipherers of Linear B, state that literature almost certainly existed in 8: 11187: 11113: 11098: 11083: 10941: 10914: 10884: 10839: 10779: 10774: 10764: 10749: 10733: 10636: 10484: 10264: 10222: 10090: 9617: 9587: 8975: 8870: 8865: 8302: 7617: 7530: 7500: 7454: 7217: 5589:

Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology

2910: 2854: 2802: 2697: 2671: 2598: 2559:

wrote that "...every wight that hath discrecioun / Hath herd somwhat or al of fortune."

2547: 2536: 2438: 2385: 2050: 1839: 1637: 1622:, has survived to the present day in a near-complete form. Most of another play entitled 1502: 1402: 1338: 1268: 1212: 1148: 1035: 692: 623: 500: 340: 263: 138: 5781: 5731: 4967: 4961: 2626:, ancient Greek literature was largely forgotten in Western Europe. The medieval writer 11212: 11172: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11130: 11103: 11070: 11045: 11025: 10995: 10909: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10864: 10844: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10809: 10799: 10794: 10414: 10311: 10100: 9834: 9731: 9637: 9281: 9198: 9086: 8588: 8412: 7928: 7908: 7765: 7636: 7520: 7315: 7242: 6589: 6464: 6224: 5561:. "The Canobic Inscription: Ptolemy's Earliest Work". In Berggren and Goldstein, eds., 4942: 4624: 4320:

Fear and Loathing in Ancient Athens: Religion and Politics During the Peloponnesian War

4159: 3763: 2972: 2904: 2748: 2720: 2645: 2583: 2453: 2346: 2157: 1970: 1969:, the longest surviving epic poem from antiquity. He also wrote a poetic paraphrase of 1601: 1373: 1365: 1332: 1321: 1164: 1066: 979: 877:. Although the plays are often called a "trilogy," they were written many years apart. 867: 782: 557:, and is thought to have lived and worked around 700 BC. Hesiod's two extant poems are 538:, the latter due to the Athenian edition of the 6th century BC. The epic verse was the 344: 247: 235: 123: 5657: 4417: 11147: 11088: 11005: 10946: 10919: 10904: 10854: 10804: 10784: 10744: 10540: 10505: 10367: 10343: 10010: 9909: 9496: 9045: 8893: 8845: 8689: 8658: 8603: 8520: 8397: 8269: 8090: 7923: 7876: 7816: 7690: 7672: 7648: 7630: 7585: 7540: 7535: 7186: 7053: 7032: 7013: 7006: 6987: 6968: 6937: 6906: 6887: 6880: 6650: 6630: 6520: 6388: 6377: 6348: 6308: 6269: 6235: 6159: 6132: 6057: 6000: 5926: 5889: 5877: 5861: 5841: 5824: 5756: 5668: 5501: 5463: 5442: 5399: 5356: 5329: 5301: 5280: 5120: 5082: 5045: 5026:

The Virgin and Her Lover: Fragments of an Ancient Greek Novel and a Persian Epic Poem

4971: 4849: 4792: 4751: 4724: 4649: 4599: 4576: 4484: 4438: 4370: 4327: 4301: 4275: 4223: 4058: 4027: 3997: 3972: 3947: 3903: 3882: 3827: 3746: 3709: 3684: 3644: 3589: 3556: 3415: 3358: 3314: 3289: 3221: 3175: 3150: 3125: 3097: 3064: 2845: 2758: 2726: 2684: 2542: 2420: 2399: 2377: 2131: 2111: 2089: 1929: 1916: 1793: 1772: 1702: 1668: 1563: 1438: 1289: 1248: 1193: 1126: 1113:

greatly influenced later writers and historians, including the author of the book of

904: 773:

were a common tradition in all Greek city-states. The Athenians credited a man named

519: 76:. The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early 6087: 5601: 999: 145:

were highly influential during the early development of the Greek poetic tradition.

11167: 11020: 10983: 10951: 10849: 10576: 10545: 10419: 10288: 10110: 9839: 9371: 9336: 9153: 9010: 8888: 8775: 8770: 8095: 8050: 7881: 7788: 7404: 7237: 7222: 7212: 5909: 5008: 4991: 4934: 4362: 4354: 3813: 2964: 2941: 2807: 2593: 2588: 2575: 2556: 2427:

has not survived in its complete form, but a very lengthy summary of it written by

2219: 2012: 1892: 1858: 1252: 1082: 974: 953: 861: 840: 810: 688: 676: 657: 451: 360: 291: 283: 251: 243: 159: 149:

is the earliest Greek tragic playwright for whom any plays have survived complete.

119: 93: 92:, set in an idealized archaic past today identified as having some relation to the 73: 40: 4358: 3919:

Aristophanes: Clouds K.J. Dover (ed), Oxford University Press 1970, Intro. page X.

3664: 3571:

Hallett, Judith P. (1979). "Sappho and her Social Context: Sense and Sensuality".

2144: 852: 11050: 10686: 10676: 10382: 10217: 10131: 10095: 10085: 9854: 9612: 9400: 9213: 8955: 8821: 8753: 8080: 7678: 7660: 7654: 7568: 7545: 7419: 7330: 7290: 7227: 6622: 6546: 6342: 6126: 5482:

Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, Aristéa Papanicolaou Christensen,

4244: 4215: 3552: 3441: 2821: 2796: 2736: 2689: 2640: 2499: 2394: 2231: 2135: 2106: 1680: 1507: 1430: 1369: 1189: 1030:

performance, which took place two months later at the City Dionysia. Even today,

1023: 964:, but in this case the plays were full of frank obscenity, abuse, and insult. At 923: 661: 523: 474: 352: 259: 10394: 9879: 9592: 4821:

Stephens, Susan (2011), "Ptolemaic Epic", in T. Papaghelis; A. Rengakos (eds.),

3063:(Second ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 101. 1711:), literary biographies which discussed the lives of orators and poets (such as 1525:, in which he catalogued all the major works held in the Library of Alexandria. 1445:, or Shrine to the Muses, which included the library and school, was founded by 1316:

referred to him simply as "the Philosopher". Aristotle was a student at Plato's

1258: 10535: 10530: 10515: 10399: 10387: 10170: 10066: 9736: 9676: 9671: 9627: 9408: 9356: 9346: 9326: 9316: 9060: 9055: 9050: 7903: 7702: 7696: 7684: 7484: 7459: 7232: 7157: 7001: 6453:"Sarah Danius, The Senses of Modernism: Technology, Perception, and Aesthetics" 5744: 5521: 4395: 3868:, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 339 3529:, P. Easterling and B. Knox (ed.s), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 117 3494: 3472: 2780: 2661: 2654: 2635: 2449: 2372: 2075: 1827: 1822: 1689: 1578: 1313: 1047: 716: 649: 645: 585: 559: 531: 400: 380: 287: 114: 77: 54: 5913: 5028:. Brill Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures, 30 (Leiden: Brill, 2003), p. 1. 5012: 4903:"X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging of the Archimedes Palimpsest: A Technical Summary" 3032: 1107:

is among the oldest works of prose literature in existence. Thucydides's book

522:

disguised as a beggar. Both of these works were based on ancient legends. The

11227: 10651: 10550: 10377: 10362: 10330: 10274: 10269: 10244: 10144: 9972: 9889: 9864: 9554: 9476: 9158: 9101: 9000: 8990: 8960: 8942: 8816: 7968: 7750: 7642: 7598: 7560: 7399: 7320: 6700: 5760: 4796: 4653: 4177: 3448:, P. Easterling and B. Knox (eds), Cambridge University Press (1985), page 92 3288:. New York City, New York: Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group. 3009: 2770: 2504: 2485: 2433: 2355: 2334: 2235: 2093: 1880: 1547: 1118: 1094: 916: 816: 766: 535: 527: 470: 392: 356: 98: 69: 6850: 5812:. Vol. II. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 466. 3218:

The Children of Herodotus: Greek and Roman Historiography and Related Genres

1938:, an epic poem narrating the story of the fall of Troy, beginning where the 851:

Seven works of Sophocles have survived, the most acclaimed of which are the

10404: 10357: 10337: 10212: 10183: 10080: 9789: 9741: 9607: 9461: 9331: 8970: 8806: 8312: 8274: 7973: 6158:(3 ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 591. 5558: 3220:. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholar Publishing. p. 146. 2946: 2834: 2494: 2480: 2458: 2305: 1981: 1944: 1934: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1870: 1817:

by Aristides of Miletos was probably written during the second century BC.

1712: 1624: 1582: 1422: 969: 943: 928: 898: 770: 741: 731: 672: 633: 396: 388: 174: 127: 6750: 6725: 4995: 2936:

Although Sophocles won second prize with the group of plays that included

1437:. In addition, it later became a major focal point for the development of 10306: 10298: 10256: 10239: 10234: 10157: 9809: 9701: 9681: 9509: 9017: 8995: 8985: 8980: 8903: 8860: 8407: 8317: 8307: 8194: 8184: 7948: 7325: 7300: 6951: 6903:

The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Volume 1: Greek literature

6775: 5745:"Origen of Alexandria (entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)" 5075:

The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance

4800: 4657: 4504: 4347:

Dorion, Louis-André (2010). "The Rise and Fall of the Socratic Problem".

2880: 2816: 2765: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2471: 1884: 1534: 1493: 1467: 1390: 1344: 1197: 1062: 1013: 932: 708: 653: 605: 479: 465: 419: 271: 267: 255: 218: 9514: 5462:. London, New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 145. 5207:

Wandering Poets and Other Essays on Late Greek Literature and Philosophy

5092: 3767: 3620:

M. Davies's "Monody, Choral Lyric, and the Tyranny of the Hand-Book" in

3475:, "Greek Myth and Hesiod", J. Boardman, J. Griffin and O. Murray (eds), 1989:, one of the most famous ancient Greek historians, from his hometown of 1729: 234:, who wrote mainly biographies and essays. The second-century AD writer 9746: 9716: 9711: 9696: 9582: 9549: 9218: 9188: 8855: 8583: 8417: 8259: 8254: 8244: 8229: 8214: 8204: 8179: 7555: 7310: 7265: 6675: 4946: 4017: 3994:

Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization

3706:

Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization

3681:

Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization

3641:

Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization

3357:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Education. pp. ix–lxxxvi. 2916: 2753: 2731: 2714: 2531: 2526:, contains one of the earliest pagan appraisals of early Christianity. 2523: 2223: 1965: 1762: 1738: 1698: 1609: 1605: 1590: 1479: 1434: 1418: 1406: 1154: 1098: 1042: 994: 984: 948: 574: 496: 488: 434:

At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of

227: 194: 186: 178: 65: 10702: 6800: 4366: 2976: 2498:, which some authors have described as the earliest surviving work of 1009: 10566: 9721: 9647: 9632: 9602: 9597: 9529: 9453: 9438: 9423: 9366: 9266: 8918: 8850: 8422: 8402: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8327: 8322: 8292: 8239: 8199: 7978: 7844: 7798: 7778: 7409: 7280: 6618:

A History of Literary Criticism and Theory: From Plato to the Present

5995:

George Luck "Witches and Sorcerers in Classical Literature", p. 141,

3286:

Classical Literature: An Epic Journey from Homer to Virgil and Beyond

2868: 2666: 2489: 2338: 2258: 2198: 2070: 2059: 1990: 1960: 1694: 1543: 1446: 1378: 1243: 1142: 1122: 1090: 1077: 1057: 1052: 1018: 893: 805: 801: 797: 796:

All fully surviving Greek tragedies are conventionally attributed to

761:

All surviving works of Greek drama were composed by playwrights from

736: 539: 423: 404: 223: 206: 170: 150: 146: 5730:

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 3rd ed. 1914.

4938: 2940:, its date of production is uncertain. The prominence of the Theban 1813:

Very little has survived of prose fiction from the Hellenistic Era.

1612:. The most notable writer of New Comedy was the Athenian playwright 1034:

still appeals to modern audiences. A commercially successful modern

10510: 9771: 9761: 9751: 9726: 9504: 9471: 9433: 9376: 9291: 9276: 9133: 9123: 9040: 9035: 8432: 8427: 8387: 8382: 8357: 8337: 8264: 8219: 8209: 8065: 7963: 7898: 7826: 7434: 4023:

Aristophanes in Performance, 421 BC-AD 2007: Peace, Birds and Frogs

3459: 2968: 2886: 2863: 2811:

is a modern, rationalized retelling of the ancient Greek legend of

2327: 2301: 2294: 2251: 2214: 2182: 2066: 2006: 1997: 1986: 1949: 1876: 1832: 1684: 1653: 1618: 1613: 1586: 1488: 1235: 1211:

Very little is known for certain about the life of the philosopher

1159: 1133: 989: 961: 834: 790: 746: 711:, which was normally considered unpleasant to hear. The later poet 565: 511: 484: 459: 348: 307: 231: 205:, dealing with various philosophical subjects, whereas his student 202: 182: 108: 9524: 7115: 5656: 4959: 4466: 707:

was considered beautiful, even though he wrote exclusively in the

10035: 9914: 9904: 9849: 9844: 9829: 9819: 9804: 9799: 9686: 9574: 9564: 9443: 9418: 9413: 9386: 9381: 9361: 9351: 9341: 9306: 9296: 9286: 9238: 9228: 9203: 9168: 9163: 9138: 8791: 8573: 8234: 8224: 7983: 7953: 7943: 7938: 7918: 7913: 7793: 7740: 7449: 7439: 7429: 7424: 7414: 7126: 4523: 3969:

Aristophanes: The Complete Plays: A New Translation by Paul Roche

3944:

Aristophanes: The Complete Plays: A New Translation by Paul Roche

3902:. Ninth edition, International edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 3866:

The Cambridge History of Classical Literature I: Greek Literature

2898: 2310: 2227: 2205: 2081: 1888: 1551: 1521: 1442: 1317: 1101:. Herodotus is commonly called "The Father of History." His book 910: 856: 774: 750: 700: 641: 550: 492: 446: 411: 384: 376: 311: 209:

wrote numerous treatises, which later became highly influential.

154: 88: 9859: 9173: 3096:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. xxix. 2265:

55 AD – 135 AD) was associated with the moral philosophy of the

1887:

also hails from this period, the most important works being the

1219:

has survived, making Empedocles one of the most widely attested

9884: 9814: 9794: 9756: 9622: 9428: 9321: 9258: 9248: 9193: 8811: 8796: 8392: 8377: 8352: 8347: 8332: 7993: 7988: 7755: 7735: 7479: 7469: 7464: 7335: 7295: 7285: 7270: 5807: 5441:. Translated by Nigel G. Wilson. 1997. Loeb Classical Library. 5253:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 39, chapter 35" 4750:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. xviii–xx. 4106:, Vol. II, Kelly Boyd, (Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999), 962 3816:; Burstein, Stanley; Donlan, Walter; Roberts, Jennifer (1999). 3527:

The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature

3446:

The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature

2892: 2830: 2649: 2607: 2602: 2466: 2412: 2407:

were both probably written during the early second century AD.

2404: 2350: 2266: 2194: 2168: 1956: 1903: 1758: 1645: 1641: 1555: 1483: 1394: 1283: 1281:, a purported record of the speech Socrates gave at his trial; 1158:. Xenophon also wrote three works in praise of the philosopher 1137: 1089:

Two notable historians who lived during the Classical Era were

1027: 965: 786: 762: 754: 720: 712: 704: 696: 684: 680: 619: 546: 254:

drew inspiration from their Greek predecessors. Ever since the

239: 142: 134: 103: 49: 45: 5242:

vol. 9 (ed. Canick & Schneider) (Leiden, 2006) col.812–815

5044:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 809–810. 3202:"Chapter Ten: Universal History and Cultural Geography of the 2189:, who lived in the 2nd century AD, was also a geographer. His 1932:, who probably lived during the late fourth century AD, wrote 1911:, one of the earliest surviving depictions of the myth of the 365:

destruction of the Mycenaean palaces in the twelfth century BC

242:. Ancient Greek literature has had a profound impact on later 9894: 9869: 9766: 9706: 9691: 9559: 9519: 9271: 9183: 9178: 9148: 9143: 9118: 8801: 8342: 8297: 8249: 7821: 7773: 7474: 7444: 7391: 7366: 7305: 7275: 6327:

Armstrong, A. Macc. "Timon of Athens - A Legendary Figure?",

6115:(George Chapman, 1616); Hero & Leander (E.E. Sikes, 1920) 3606: 3047:

Lucian ancient Greek rhetorician, pamphleteer, and satirist.

3000: 2874: 2509: 2164: 2065:

Best known of the late Greek historians to modern readers is

1539: 1426: 1410: 1239: 938: 440: 435: 415: 336: 198: 82: 6900: 6519:. European Joyce studies. Vol. 16. Rodopi. p. 29. 6303:

Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W.; Settis, Salvatore (2010).

6230:. Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 5696:

Die Philosophie des Xenokrates im Kontext der Alten Akademie

3812: 3380:"The Greek Dactylic Hexameter: A Practical Reading Approach" 2171:, who died about AD 23, was a geographer and historian. His 1478:

The genre of bucolic poetry was first developed by the poet

477:

depicting the climactic final scene from Book Twenty-Two of

9899: 9874: 9824: 9311: 9301: 6383:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4960:

Apuleius Madaurensis, Lucius; trans. Lindsay, Jack (1960).

2591:. For instance, the Greek novels influenced the later work 2316: 2246: 2001: 1948:, a now fragmentary epic about conflict between Romans and 1566:'s treatise on the stars written in the fourth century BC. 1433:

philosopher, operated out of Alexandria at the turn of the

1294: 637: 627: 593: 515: 4966:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 4723:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–5. 3525:

J. P. Barron and P. E. Easterling, 'Elegy and Iambus', in

2371:

A nineteenth-century painting by the Swiss-French painter

2269:. His teachings were collected by his pupil Arrian in the 1652:, though lost, is significant because of its influence on 1223:. A large number of fragments written by the philosophers 6347:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 737. 5810:

The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

5698:, München 2006, pp. 197ff. and note 64; Jens Halfwassen: 5460:

Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome

5415:

Ramsay, William (1867), "A. Gellius", in Smith, William,

4483:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. 4469:. Plato: His Philosophy and his life, allphilosophers.com 3819:

Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History

2740:

was inspired by a story written by Lucian and his comedy

2304:. He transformed Plato's philosophy into a school called 1085:

of Herodotus from the first half of the fourth century BC

274:, have all drawn heavily on classical themes and motifs. 5484:

The Panathenaic Stadium – Its History Over the Centuries

5324:. Cambridge, Mass: The Loeb Classical Library. pp. 4156:

A Presocratics Reader: Selected Fragments and Testimonia

2478:

prevalent among the well-educated at the time. His book

2441:

was probably written during the late second century AD.

1382:

Imaginative nineteenth-century engraving of the ancient

277: 5997:

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Ancient Greece And Rome

5982:"The Doubter" by Lucian in Roger Lancelyn Green (1970) 4601:

A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great

4578:

A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great

3708:. New York City, New York: Sterling. pp. 284–296. 2582:

Ancient Greek literature has had an enormous impact on

1660:, a valuable chronological study of the Olympic Games. 1628:

and large portions of another five have also survived.

844:, however, may actually be the work of Aeschylus's son 230:, who wrote groundbreaking mathematical treatises; and 72:

language from the earliest texts until the time of the

6927:. (Translated by Douglas Garman). Chicago: Aldine Pub. 6331:, 2nd Ser., Vol. 34, No. 1 (April 1987), pp. 7–11 6082: 6080: 5144:(Strassburg: Typhographia Societatis Bipontinae) 1807. 4104:

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing: M–Z

2746:

was based on an adaptation of the ancient Greek novel

2234:, and other early modern astronomers replaced it with 814:, which is traditionally attributed to Aeschylus, and 403:). Prose literature can largely be said to begin with 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 5417:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

4867:

Timaeus of Tauromenium and Hellenistic Historiography

4188:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

1883:, written by various authors in varying qualities of 960:

Like tragedy, comedy arose from a ritual in honor of

614:

A nineteenth-century painting by the English painter

581:

is a systematic account of creation and of the gods.

201:

wrote dialogues, usually centered around his teacher

6905:. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 6479: 6417:. New York City, New York: Henry Holt. p. ix-xi 4478: 3971:. New York: New American Library. pp. 537–540. 545:

The other great poet of the preclassical period was

6077: 5522:"Ptolemy | Accomplishments, Biography, & Facts" 4123:, vol. 1. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1900, repr. 1968 3353:(1959) . "Introduction, Grammatical Introduction". 2700:and served as the main source behind his tragedies 2555:were so commonplace in the fourteenth century that 1506:("Causes"), a long poem written in four volumes of 1061:by Sophocles, have been recovered from the site of 7005: 6879: 6553:. Oxford University Press, revised edition (1983). 6376: 6289: 6255: 6226:The Meaning of Helen: In Search of an Ancient Icon 6223: 6187:Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society 4598: 4575: 4340: 3996:. New York City, New York: Sterling. p. 288. 3683:. New York City, New York: Sterling. p. 290. 3643:. New York City, New York: Sterling. p. 284. 3333:Guy Hedreen, "The Cult of Achilles in the Euxine" 2512:stories as well as the earliest known version of " 2488:, deliberately imitating the dialect and style of 1425:was reputed to have been initiated in Alexandria. 859:and his offspring. The Theban Trilogy consists of 325:Tablet MY Oe 106 (obverse) exhibited at the Greek 6984:The First Poets: Lives of the Ancient Greek Poets 6414:The Classical Mythology of Milton's English Poems 6302: 6265:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Classical Mythology 5349:FW Walbank (November 1984). F. W. Walbank (ed.). 4455:Plato's 'Republic' Still Influential, Author Says 3946:. New York: New American Library. pp. x–xi. 3779:West, M.L. Studies in Aeschylus. Stuttgart, 1990. 3085: 3083: 3081: 1857:reveal the existence of a genre of ancient Greek 927:, for instance, has often been categorized as a " 892:There are nineteen surviving plays attributed to 11225: 6488:"Ulysses, Modernism's Most Sociable Masterpiece" 6028:Holzberg, Niklas. The Ancient Novel. 1995. p. 78 5685:(The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1954, 1968), p. 3. 3898:Brockett, Oscar G. and Franklin J. Hildy. 2003. 3144: 7362: 6202: 6045: 6043: 4823:Brill's Companion to Apollonius Rhodius; Second 4415: 3174:(Reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. 57–59. 3149:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 239. 3089: 1771:, much of which was drawn from his predecessor 335:This period of Greek literature stretches from 7000: 6886:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 6485: 5876: 5671:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. 3399: 3397: 3116: 3078: 10718: 10051: 7142: 6901:Easterling, P.E.; Knox, B.M.W., eds. (1985). 6587: 6261: 6111:English translations of Musaeus Grammaticus' 5112:Paul's Letter Collection: Tracing the Origins 4889:A companion to Greek and Roman historiography 4549:"Great Philosophers: Aristotle (384-322 BCE)" 4353:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–23. 4141:G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven and M. Schofield, 3822:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 2546:, a fictionalized account of the exploits of 644:, but by flute. These two latter genres were 414:, the most frequently found are the works of 10621:Institute for Language and Speech Processing 7049:Found in Translation: Greek Drama in English 6056:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 6040: 4848:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–6. 4692:The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature 4409: 4318:Rubel, A.; Vickers, M. (11 September 2014). 4317: 2300:Another major philosopher of his period was 2175:in 47 volumes has nearly all been lost. His 2125: 1765:has been preserved. Euclid is known for his 1234:Of all the classical philosophers, however, 664:. The first of the lyric poets was probably 339:until the fourth century BC and the rise of 6262:Osborn, Kevin; Burgess, Dana (1998-07-01). 5986:. London, Dent: 14–21; and Finucane, pg 26. 5563:From Ancient Omens to Statistical Mechanics 5342: 5308:, (editor N. Wilson). Retrieved 2015-09-07. 5300:(p.229). Routledge 31 Oct 2013, 832 pages, 4479:Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008). 4145:(Cambridge University Press, 1983, 108–109. 4016: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3586:Sappho: A New Edition of the Complete Works 3532: 3519: 3394: 3147:The Universities of the Italian Renaissance 2833:. The mid-twentieth-century British author 2287:, who lived in the third century AD, wrote 10725: 10711: 10058: 10044: 8028: 7149: 7135: 6958:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 6931: 6919: 6516:Beckett, Joyce and the Art of the Negative 6512: 6457:Bryn Mawr Review of Comparative Literature 6438:The Golden Age of the Classics in America, 5999:edited by Bengt Ankarloo and Stuart Clark 5591:, University of Chicago Press, pgs 186–190 5355:. Cambridge University Press, 6 Sep 1984. 5348: 4925:Walsh, P.G. (1968). "Lucius Madaurensis". 4515: 4055:Cyclops; Greek Tragedy in New Translations 3624:, NS 38 (1988), pp. 52–64. 3516:and more indirectly in the works of Homer. 3260: 2605:, for instance, modeled his epic poem the 2452:depicting a battle scene from Book One of 2290:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 2212:, has come to the present under the title 1785:, in which he worked out the value of pi; 1724: 1081:A second century AD Roman copy of a Greek 238:was a Greek, who wrote primarily works of 7026: 5651: 5495: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4222:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3588:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3542:, Bristol Classical Press (1982) page 136 3477:The Oxford History of the Classical World 3463:. Oxford University Press (1966), page 40 3308: 3090:Ventris, Michael; Chadwick, John (1956). 2730:drew heavily on themes from Graeco-Roman 2492:. Lucian's most famous work is the novel 2000:was born about 200 BC. He was brought to 1055:. Large portions of a second satyr play, 896:. The most well-known of these plays are 310:tablet from the Archaeological Museum of 258:, European authors in general, including 10692:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries 6441:Harvard University Press, 2009, page 33. 5724: 5226: 5108: 5102: 4820: 4778: 4743: 4635: 4453:National Public Radio (August 8, 2007). 4274:. Cornell University Press. p. 34. 3788:Suda (ed. Finkel et al.): s.v. Σοφοκλῆς. 3745:, University of California Press, 2009, 3730:The Authenticity of the Prometheus Bound 3627: 3403: 3349: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3058: 2660: 2566: 2443: 2366: 2254:, a major philosopher from the Roman Era 2245: 2143: 1980: 1915:, a myth which is described in depth in 1902: 1728: 1593:(1st century BC – early 1st century AD) 1573: 1456: 1377: 1257: 1076: 937: 730: 609: 464: 343:. The earliest known Greek writings are 39: 10732: 6981: 6340: 6221: 6124: 6049: 5773: 5749:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5616:Long, Herbert S. (1972). Introduction. 5565:. Copenhagen: University Library, 1987. 5071: 5037: 4891:. John Wiley & Sons, 2010, 528-531. 4521: 4431: 3991: 3930:Aristophanes: the Frogs and Other Plays 3881:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3703: 3678: 3638: 3584:Rayor, Diane; Lardinois, André (2014). 3283: 2508:contains several of the earliest known 2058:, based on the teachings of his mentor 462:, who embodied the Greek heroic ideal. 222:, an epic poem about the voyage of the 14: 11226: 9082: 7045: 6410: 6151: 5779: 5318:White, Horace (1912). "Introduction". 5277:Diodorus Siculus and the First Century 4716: 4697: 4346: 4269: 3797: 3492: 3199: 10706: 10039: 9939: 9081: 8510: 8014: 7361: 7181: 7130: 6986:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 6962: 6950: 6614: 6588:Forster, E. M.; Hans-Georg, Gadamer. 6450: 5856: 5854: 5787:. Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 5457: 5317: 5311: 5081:. Clarendon Press. pp. 295–296. 4924: 4605:. New York: Modern Library. pp. 4582:. New York: Modern Library. pp. 4503: 4420:. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4300:, John Wiley & Sons, 2008, p. 5, 4181: 3966: 3941: 3243:"Discovering a new Euripides papyrus" 3188: 1741:previously thought to have been lost. 1608:of the Classical Era was replaced by 1357: 1132:A third historian of ancient Greece, 671:Many lyric poems were written in the 278:Pre-classical and classical antiquity 29:For post-Roman Greek literature, see 9550:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 7182: 6882:Ancient Greek Literature and Society 6877: 6374: 5633:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 5615: 5576:The Cosmos: A Historical Perspective 4900: 4779:Phillips, Heather A. (August 2010). 4636:Phillips, Heather A. (August 2010). 4596: 4573: 4242: 4214: 4010: 3407:A History of Greek Literature (p.16) 3169: 2945: 1663: 1532:is best known for his epic poem the 703:lyric poetry. The poetry written by 622:gazing on in admiration as the poet 6179: 6019:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. 5717:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4528:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4350:The Cambridge Companion to Socrates 4272:Socrates: Fictions of a Philosopher 4249:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4053:Euripides. McHugh, Heather, trans. 2734:. Meanwhile, Shakespeare's tragedy 2665:Page from an Arabic translation of 2036:Commentaries on the Ancient Orators 1976: 1631: 1538:, which narrates the adventures of 1165:The Apology of Socrates to the Jury 1038:was performed on Broadway in 2004. 855:, which center around the story of 765:and are written exclusively in the 510:is an account of the adventures of 24: 10065: 8511: 7156: 7008:Greek Poetry from Homer to Seferis 6871: 6411:Osgood, Charles Grosvenor (1900). 6199:Reynolds and Wilson, pp. 119, 131. 5851: 5548:6.3 (1998): 288–330, at pp. 317–18 5398:. Oxford University Press. p. 69. 3377: 2362: 785:, the awakened national spirit of 735:Medea kills her son (a scene from 153:is famous for his tragedies about 96:. These two epics, along with the 25: 11285: 7074: 6934:A Guide to Hellenistic Literature 6131:. London: Duckworth. p. 53. 5884:". In Gareth L. Schmeling (ed.). 5742: 5664:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers 4681:trans. Guy Lee (Penguin Classics) 4511:. Dorling Kindersley. p. 34. 4416:Lorenz, Hendrik (22 April 2009). 3240: 2484:, however, was written in a faux- 1788:The Method of Mechanical Theorems 1072: 1041:The third dramatic genre was the 660:and iambic poems were written in 526:was an archaic language based on 212:Important later writers included 10019: 10009: 10000: 9999: 7114: 6843: 6818: 6793: 6768: 6743: 6718: 6693: 6668: 6643: 6608: 6581: 6556: 6540: 6506: 6444: 6429: 6404: 6368: 6334: 6321: 6215: 6193: 6145: 6128:Classical Epic: Homer and Virgil 6118: 6105: 6031: 6022: 6009: 5989: 5976: 5967: 5958: 5949: 5936: 5919: 5902: 5870: 5834: 5816: 5801: 5736: 5704: 5688: 5675: 5667:. Vol. 2:10. Translated by 5645: 5639: 5624: 5609: 5594: 5581: 5568: 5551: 5538: 5514: 5489: 5476: 5451: 5431: 5422: 5409: 5388: 5375: 5290: 5269: 5245: 5232: 5212: 5209:. Oxford University Press. p.81. 5199: 5189: 5173: 5160: 5147: 4400:Platonis opera quae extant omnia 4171: 4020:; Wrigley, Amanda, eds. (2007). 3802:. New York: Penguin. p. 35. 2779:was part of the inspiration for 1808: 1293:, a dialogue over the nature of 1110:History of the Peloponnesian War 656:. Elegiac poems were written in 318: 300: 10611:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 10020: 7012:. University of Chicago Press. 6486:Kiberd, Declan (16 June 2009). 6210:Erasmus and the textus receptus 6152:Sandys, Sir John Edwin (1921). 6017:Jesus outside the New Testament 5498:Description of Greece: Complete 5383:Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy 5133: 5065: 5031: 5018: 5001: 4984: 4953: 4918: 4894: 4881: 4872: 4859: 4838: 4829: 4814: 4789:Library Philosophy and Practice 4771: 4737: 4690:Article on "Bucolic poetry" in 4684: 4677:Introduction (p.14) to Virgil: 4671: 4646:Library Philosophy and Practice 4629: 4613: 4590: 4567: 4541: 4497: 4472: 4460: 4447: 4389: 4311: 4288: 4263: 4236: 4208: 4195: 4165: 4148: 4135: 4126: 4109: 4093: 4080: 4075:The Oxyrhynchus Papyri: Part IX 4067: 4047: 3985: 3960: 3935: 3932:(Penguin Classics, 1964), p. 13 3922: 3913: 3892: 3879:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. 3871: 3858: 3849: 3840: 3806: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3756: 3735: 3722: 3697: 3672: 3657: 3614: 3599: 3578: 3565: 3545: 3486: 3466: 3451: 3434: 3371: 3343: 3327: 3302: 2994:Comments on Aristotle's Physics 2983: 2930: 2241: 2088:During later times, so-called " 1864: 1595:Princeton University Art Museum 1546:on their quest to retrieve the 931:" or perhaps even as a work of 599: 48:manuscript of the beginning of 7052:. Cambridge University Press. 6344:Collected Ancient Greek Novels 6053:Collected Ancient Greek Novels 5933:. Retrieved 16 September 2016. 5886:The Novel in the Ancient World 5683:From Platonism to Neoplatonism 5396:Plutarch and His Roman Readers 5298:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 5279:. Princeton University Press. 5041:Collected Ancient Greek Novels 4865:Baron, Christopher A. (2013). 3234: 3163: 3138: 3110: 3052: 3025: 1644:but spent most of his life in 832:, form a trilogy known as the 429: 327:National Archaeological Museum 250:at large. In particular, many 13: 1: 10616:Center for the Greek Language 10174: 10161: 10148: 10135: 10122: 7621: 7608: 7589: 7572: 6965:A History of Greek Literature 6956:A History of Greek Literature 5618:Lives of Eminent Philosophers 5557:NT Hamilton, N. M. Swerdlow, 5496:Pausanias (18 October 2014). 5352:The Cambridge Ancient History 4869:. Cambridge University Press. 4359:10.1017/CCOL9780521833424.001 4203:Empedocles: An Interpretation 3019: 2956:American Journal of Philology 2262: 2073:, who died about AD 119. His 1753: 1749: 1708:Lives of Eminent Philosophers 1421:, a Greek translation of the 1183: 988:, he attacks the philosopher 781:In the age that followed the 181:, while the later playwright 80:, are the two epic poems the 8749:Funeral and burial practices 7934:Military of Mycenaean Greece 7105:Resources in other libraries 6932:Gutzwiller, Kathryn (2007). 6925:A Literary History of Greece 6878:Beye, Charles Rowan (1987). 6513:Jaurretche, Colleen (2005). 6379:Homer and the Oral Tradition 4777:Blum 1991, p. 236, cited in 4185:, ed. (1870). "Pythagoras". 4143:The Presocratic Philosophers 4057:. Oxford Univ. Press (2001) 3669:, Cambridge: J. Smith, 1827. 3340:.3 (July 1991), pp. 313–330. 3309:Lattimore, Richmond (2011). 3117:Heath, Malcolm, ed. (1997). 3093:Documents in Mycenaean Greek 3061:The Decipherment of Linear B 2572:Hero Mourns the Dead Leander 2522:, a ruthless satire against 2054:philosophical treatise, the 1805:is currently being studied. 1791:, on his work in mechanics; 592:; Homer told the story of a 7: 7046:Walton, J. Michael (2006). 7031:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 6222:Meagher, Robert E. (2002). 6212:, DBSJ 1 (Spring 1996), 45. 5394:Stadter, Philip A. (2015). 5238:Fornaro, S. s.v. Nonnus in 5157:(Leipzig: Weidmannos) 1850. 5115:. Fortress Press. pp. 3663:Buckham, Philip Wentworth, 2429:Photios I of Constantinople 2373:Marc Gabriel Charles Gleyre 2353:in his apologetic treatise 2210:The Mathematical Collection 2040:On the Arrangement of Words 1898: 1585:relief depicting a seating 1389:By 338 BC all of the Greek 679:". Of all the lyric poets, 652:. Both were written in the 530:mixed with some element of 10: 11290: 8673:Greek Revival architecture 8015: 6451:Harte, Tim (Summer 2003). 6341:Reardon, Bryan P. (1989). 6268:. Penguin. pp. 270–. 6050:Reardon, Bryan P. (1989). 5888:. Brill. pp. 361–86. 5275:Sacks, Kenneth S. (1990). 5139:Thomas Christian Tychsen, 5072:Metzger, Bruce M. (1987). 5038:Reardon, Bryan P. (1989). 4418:"Ancient Theories of Soul" 3877:Banham, Martin, ed. 1998. 3743:Euripides Our Contemporary 3607: 3500:World History Encyclopedia 3001: 2696:were a major influence on 2448:Illustration from 1894 by 2140:Medicine in ancient Greece 2129: 2027:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 1868: 1831:by the later Roman writer 1746:Eratosthenes of Alexandria 1569: 1363: 603: 281: 191:Herodotus of Halicarnassus 28: 11244:Culture of ancient Greece 10740: 10629: 10603: 10575: 10498: 10472: 10437: 10320: 10297: 10200: 10193: 10109: 10073: 9995: 9946: 9940: 9935: 9780: 9657: 9646: 9573: 9495: 9452: 9399: 9257: 9109: 9100: 9096: 9077: 9026: 8941: 8879: 8841: 8834: 8784: 8744: 8735: 8657: 8534: 8530: 8506: 8472: 8441: 8283: 8170: 8114: 8081:Attalid kings of Pergamon 8036: 8027: 8023: 8010: 7889:Antigonid Macedonian army 7862: 7835: 7807: 7764: 7721: 7712: 7554: 7493: 7390: 7386: 7357: 7256: 7205: 7201: 7177: 7164: 7100:Resources in your library 6982:Schmidt, Michael (2004). 6125:Jenkyns, Richard (2007). 5914:10.1017/S0009838800040313 5587:Lattis, James L. (1995). 5574:Fraser, Craig G. (2006). 5500:. First Rate Publishers. 5024:Thomas Hägg and Bo Utas, 5013:10.1080/00397678608590800 4825:(Revised ed.), Brill 4555:. Oregon State University 4522:Morison, William (2006). 4201:Simon Trépanier, (2004), 3555:Wildside Press LLC, 2007 3412:Columbia University Press 3284:Jenkyns, Richard (2016). 3216:. In Pigoń, Jakub (ed.). 3200:Engels, Johannes (2008). 3145:Grendler, Paul F (2004). 2949:(1956). "The Date of the 2718:. Shakespeare's comedies 2562: 2519:The Passing of Peregrinus 2514:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 1782:Measurement of the Circle 1735:The Archimedes Palimpsest 1558:wrote the hexameter poem 1452: 1221:Pre-Socratic philosophers 514:, one of the warriors at 469:A painting by the French 11234:Ancient Greek literature 7121:Ancient Greek literature 7086:Ancient Greek literature 7029:Ancient Greek Literature 6855:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6830:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6805:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6780:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6755:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6730:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6705:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6680:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6655:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6568:The Mary Renault Society 6476:(review of Danius book). 6092:Encyclopaedia Britannica 5109:Trobisch, David (1994). 4747:The Poems of Callimachus 4744:Nisetich, Frank (2001). 4717:Harder, Annette (2012). 3992:Garland, Robert (2008). 3928:David Barrett's edition 3864:B. Knox. "Euripides" in 3855:Walton (1997, viii, xix) 3704:Garland, Robert (2008). 3679:Garland, Robert (2008). 3639:Garland, Robert (2008). 3414:13 Aug 2013, 327 pages. 3351:Stanford, William Bedell 2923: 2743:Pericles, Prince of Tyre 2425:The Wonders Beyond Thule 2417:The Wonders Beyond Thule 1850:Metiochus and Parthenope 1562:, a poetic rendition of 1036:musical adaptation of it 726: 616:Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema 185:was an early pioneer of 62:Ancient Greek literature 10647:Greek language question 7027:Whitmarsh, Tim (2004). 6564:"Who was Mary Renault?" 6305:The Classical Tradition 5780:Schaff, Philip (1910). 5700:Der Aufstieg zum Einen. 5546:Perspectives on Science 5526:Encyclopædia Britannica 5458:Dueck, Daniela (2000). 4844:Konstan, David (2010). 4509:The Story of Philosophy 4121:Xenophontis opera omnia 3798:Fagles, Robert (1986). 3481:Oxford University Press 3404:M. Hadas (2013-08-13). 3059:Chadwick, John (1967). 3037:Encyclopedia Britannica 3033:"Lucian | Greek writer" 2375:depicting a scene from 2220:Earth-centered universe 2126:Science and mathematics 1803:manuscript of his works 1725:Science and mathematics 1679:, such as the works of 1465:depicting a scene from 1463:John William Waterhouse 1278:The Apology of Socrates 35:Modern Greek literature 11269:Literature by language 11249:Arts in ancient Greece 8115:Artists & scholars 8030:List of ancient Greeks 7667:Second Athenian League 7516:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 7341:Ancient Greek colonies 6615:Habib, M.A.R. (2005). 6596:. University of Hawaii 6015:Robert E. Van Voorst, 5984:Thirteen Uncanny Tales 5321:Appian's Roman History 5205:Cameron, Alan, 2015. 4270:Kofman, Sarah (1998). 3900:History of the Theatre 3800:The Three Theban Plays 2679: 2579: 2476:ancient Greek language 2462: 2390:Leucippe and Clitophon 2381: 2255: 2160: 2148:Manuscript (1485), of 2102:Athenaeus of Naucratis 1993: 1925: 1893:Epistles of Saint Paul 1844:Chaereas and Callirhoe 1742: 1597: 1542:and his shipmates the 1475: 1386: 1272: 1086: 957: 838:. One of these plays, 758: 630: 590:ancient Greek religion 503: 177:wrote in the genre of 58: 11254:History of literature 9234:Sybaris on the Traeis 7959:Sacred Band of Thebes 7699:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 7213:Cycladic civilization 6963:Lesky, Albin (1966). 5630:"Diogenes Laërtius", 5439:Historical Miscellany 5257:www.perseus.tufts.edu 5219:Agathias Scholasticus 4996:10.1353/ajp.1996.0045 4887:Marincola, John, ed. 4481:From Plato to Derrida 4457:. Talk of the Nation. 4322:. Routledge. p. 4251:. Stanford University 3666:Theatre of the Greeks 2664: 2570: 2447: 2370: 2249: 2191:Description of Greece 2178:Geographical Sketches 2154:Description of Greece 2147: 2130:Further information: 2022:Bibliotheca Historica 1984: 1906: 1869:Further information: 1732: 1718:Lives of the Sophists 1589:holding the masks of 1577: 1528:The Alexandrian poet 1498:Library of Alexandria 1460: 1384:Library of Alexandria 1381: 1364:Further information: 1264:The Death of Socrates 1261: 1225:Heraclitus of Ephesus 1217:Empedocles of Acragas 1206:Simplicius of Cilicia 1190:Milesian philosophers 1080: 941: 734: 719:was renowned for his 699:was also notable for 613: 468: 422:, 204 fragments, and 418:, in 1680 fragments, 282:Further information: 252:ancient Roman authors 102:and the two poems of 43: 10657:Morphemes in English 10642:Eteocypriot language 10074:Origin and genealogy 8759:mythological figures 8480:Ancient Greek tribes 7605:Peloponnesian League 6375:Kirk, G. S. (1976). 6088:"Western literature" 4597:Bury, J. B. (1937). 4574:Bury, J. B. (1937). 4088:The Greek Historians 3967:Roche, Paul (2005). 3942:Roche, Paul (2005). 3741:Walton, J. Michael, 3382:. Middlebury College 3355:Homer: Odyssey I-XII 2840:The Last of the Wine 2792:Bulfinch's Mythology 2709:Antony and Cleopatra 2386:ancient Greek novels 2343:Origen of Alexandria 2047:Appian of Alexandria 1840:ancient Greek novels 1835:is a prime example. 1619:The Bad-Tempered Man 1530:Apollonius of Rhodes 1473:Apollonius of Rhodes 1399:Philip II of Macedon 1231:have also survived. 1229:Democritus of Abdera 1115:Acts of the Apostles 1005:Bibliotheca Classica 826:The Libation-Bearers 808:. The authorship of 666:Archilochus of Paros 214:Apollonius of Rhodes 31:Byzantine literature 11274:European literature 10734:European literature 10662:Terms of endearment 10637:Eteocretan language 10604:Promotion and study 10091:Pre-Greek substrate 8871:Tunnel of Eupalinos 8866:Theatre of Dionysus 8490:Ancient Macedonians 8106:Tyrants of Syracuse 7618:Amphictyonic League 7218:Minoan civilization 6590:"Aristotle:Poetics" 6463:(1). Archived from 5712:"Who was Plotinus?" 5419:, 2, Boston, p. 235 4625:Liddell & Scott 4467:Plato: The Republic 4191:. pp. 616–625. 3622:Classical Quarterly 3538:David A. Campbell, 3170:Frow, John (2007). 2803:George Bernard Shaw 2698:William Shakespeare 2599:Musaeus Grammaticus 2548:Alexander the Great 2537:Heliodorus of Emesa 2439:Xenophon of Ephesus 2281:(Manual of Study). 2173:Historical Sketches 2116:De Natura Animalium 2051:Arrian of Nicomedia 1625:The Girl from Samos 1496:, a scholar at the 1403:Alexander the Great 1397:had been united by 1269:Jacques-Louis David 1213:Pythagoras of Samos 1065:in Egypt among the 771:Choral performances 618:depicting the poet 501:suitors of Penelope 391:); drama in three ( 341:Alexander the Great 264:William Shakespeare 10682:Greek Language Day 10312:Jewish Koine Greek 10101:Hellenic languages 9545:Menestheus's Limin 9199:Pandosia (Lucania) 9087:Greek colonisation 8449:Athenian statesmen 8210:Diogenes of Sinope 8071:Kings of Macedonia 8061:Kings of Commagene 7929:Macedonian phalanx 7909:Hellenistic armies 7657:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 7521:Indo-Greek Kingdom 7243:Hellenistic Greece 6921:Flacelière, Robert 6436:Richard, Carl J., 5669:Hicks, Robert Drew 5653:Laërtius, Diogenes 4846:Menander of Athens 4720:Callimachus: Aetia 4553:Great Philosophers 4243:Berryman, Sylvia. 4160:Hackett Publishing 4119:7.5.27; Xenophon. 4073:Hunt, A.S. (1912) 3732:. Cambridge, 1977. 3540:Greek Lyric Poetry 3493:Cartwright, Mark. 3311:The Iliad of Homer 2829:set in modern-day 2786:Gulliver's Travels 2749:Apollonius of Tyre 2721:A Comedy of Errors 2680: 2646:Desiderius Erasmus 2584:western literature 2580: 2481:The Syrian Goddess 2467:Lucian of Samosata 2463: 2454:Lucian of Samosata 2382: 2347:Christian theology 2256: 2161: 2158:Laurentian Library 1994: 1971:The Gospel of John 1926: 1799:On Floating Bodies 1743: 1737:revealed works by 1602:Hellenistic period 1598: 1476: 1431:Hellenistic Jewish 1387: 1374:Hellenistic Greece 1366:Hellenistic period 1358:Hellenistic period 1333:Nicomachean Ethics 1273: 1249:socratic dialogues 1087: 1067:Oxyrhynchus Papyri 980:Athenian democracy 958: 887:Oedipus at Colonus 868:Oedipus at Colonus 853:three Theban plays 783:Greco-Persian Wars 759: 631: 504: 248:western literature 236:Lucian of Samosata 59: 18:Hellenistic poetry 11221: 11220: 10700: 10699: 10506:Cypriot syllabary 10433: 10432: 10307:Hellenistic Koine 10033: 10032: 9991: 9990: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9497:Iberian Peninsula 9429:Lipara/Meligounis 9395: 9394: 9073: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9046:Cypriot syllabary 8937: 8936: 8846:Athenian Treasury 8830: 8829: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8091:Ptolemaic dynasty 8051:Archons of Athens 8006: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7877:Athenian military 7858: 7857: 7691:League of Corinth 7673:Thessalian League 7649:Chalcidian League 7631:Acarnanian League 7541:Ptolemaic Kingdom 7353: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7119:Works related to 7081:Library resources 7059:978-0-521-86110-6 6943:978-0-631-23322-0 6526:978-90-420-1617-0 6394:978-0-521-13671-6 6329:Greece & Rome 6314:978-0-674-03572-0 6165:978-1-108-02706-9 6138:978-1-85399-133-2 5931:978-0-8264-6059-2 5882:Daphnis and Chloe 5880:(1996). "Longus, 5866:978-0-674-99633-5 5507:978-1-5028-8547-0 5447:978-0-674-99535-2 5404:978-0-19-871833-8 5240:Brill's New Pauly 5153:Armin H. Köchly, 4730:978-0-19-958101-6 4490:978-0-13-158591-1 4443:978-0-14-044024-9 4376:978-0-521-83342-4 4333:978-1-317-54480-7 4102:, John Moorhead, 4063:978-0-19-803265-6 4003:978-1-4549-0908-8 3978:978-0-451-21409-6 3953:978-0-451-21409-6 3715:978-1-4549-0908-8 3690:978-1-4549-0908-8 3650:978-1-4549-0908-8 3605:Pausanias 3.15.2 3594:978-1-107-02359-8 3553:Lyra Graeca (p.3) 3421:978-0-231-51486-6 3378:Harris, William. 3320:978-0-226-47049-8 3295:978-0-465-09797-5 3227:978-1-4438-0015-0 3181:978-0-415-28063-1 3124:. Penguin Books. 3103:978-1-107-50341-0 3070:978-1-107-69176-6 2846:The King Must Die 2759:Confessio Amantis 2727:The Twelfth Night 2685:The Divine Comedy 2553:Alexander Romance 2543:Alexander Romance 2505:The Lover of Lies 2472:Atticized dialect 2434:The Ephesian Tale 2421:Antonius Diogenes 2409:Daphnis and Chloe 2400:Daphnis and Chloe 2378:Daphnis and Chloe 2345:, the founder of 2285:Diogenes Laërtius 2132:Greek mathematics 2112:Claudius Aelianus 2090:commonplace books 2017:universal history 1930:Quintus of Smyrna 1917:Quintus of Smyrna 1794:The Sand Reckoner 1773:Eudoxus of Cnidus 1703:Diogenes Laertius 1669:Ancient biography 1664:Ancient biography 1564:Eudoxus of Cnidus 1550:from the land of 1439:Christian thought 1194:Thales of Miletus 942:Illustration for 347:, written in the 189:. The historians 16:(Redirected from 11281: 11239:Greek literature 11144: 11074: 10933: 10873: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10704: 10703: 10425:Greco-Australian 10198: 10197: 10179: 10176: 10166: 10163: 10153: 10150: 10140: 10137: 10127: 10124: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10037: 10036: 10023: 10022: 10013: 10003: 10002: 9937: 9936: 9655: 9654: 9154:Heraclea Lucania 9107: 9106: 9098: 9097: 9079: 9078: 8839: 8838: 8771:Twelve Olympians 8742: 8741: 8532: 8531: 8508: 8507: 8096:Seleucid dynasty 8076:Kings of Paionia 8025: 8024: 8012: 8011: 7882:Scythian archers 7789:Graphe paranomon 7719: 7718: 7626: 7623: 7613: 7610: 7594: 7591: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7388: 7387: 7359: 7358: 7238:Classical Greece 7223:Mycenaean Greece 7203: 7202: 7179: 7178: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7118: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7042: 7023: 7011: 6997: 6978: 6959: 6947: 6928: 6916: 6897: 6885: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6560: 6554: 6547:Ellmann, Richard 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6448: 6442: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6382: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6338: 6332: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6229: 6219: 6213: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6191: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6122: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6047: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6020: 6013: 6007: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5947: 5940: 5934: 5923: 5917: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5874: 5868: 5858: 5849: 5838: 5832: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5708: 5702: 5692: 5686: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5660: 5658:"Epicurus" 5649: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5566: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5493: 5487: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5455: 5449: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5420: 5413: 5407: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5315: 5309: 5294: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5249: 5243: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5225:4.23. 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Archived from 4633: 4627: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4413: 4407: 4402:, Vol. 1, 1578, 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4315: 4309: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4216:Kahn, Charles H. 4212: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4154:Curd, Patricia, 4152: 4146: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4124: 4113: 4107: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3896: 3890: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3771: 3760: 3754: 3739: 3733: 3728:Griffith, Mark. 3726: 3720: 3719: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3676: 3670: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3636: 3625: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3551:J. M. Edmonds - 3549: 3543: 3536: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3495:"Greek Religion" 3490: 3484: 3470: 3464: 3455: 3449: 3440:J.P. Barron and 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3347: 3341: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3281: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3197: 3186: 3185: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3087: 3076: 3074: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3029: 3013: 3004: 3003: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2951:Oedipus Tyrannus 2934: 2594:Hero and Leander 2589:Greek literature 2576:Gillis Backereel 2557:Geoffrey Chaucer 2264: 2013:Diodorus Siculus 1859:picaresque novel 1847:by Chariton and 1755: 1751: 1508:elegiac couplets 1486:later wrote his 1253:Socratic problem 954:Aubrey Beardsley 883:Oedipus the King 862:Oedipus the King 841:Prometheus Bound 811:Prometheus Bound 689:Ode to Aphrodite 677:Nine Lyric Poets 658:elegiac couplets 452:Homeric Question 410:Among the found 361:Mycenaean Greece 322: 304: 292:Classical Greece 284:Mycenaean Greece 244:Greek literature 160:Oedipus the King 133:The lyric poets 74:Byzantine Empire 21: 11289: 11288: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11264:Western culture 11224: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11208:Western Lombard 11178:Turkish Cypriot 11138: 11124:Scottish Gaelic 11072: 10927: 10871: 10736: 10731: 10701: 10696: 10687:Trojan language 10677:Minoan language 10625: 10599: 10571: 10499:Writing systems 10494: 10490:Standard Modern 10468: 10464:Standard Modern 10429: 10383:Greco/Calabrian 10316: 10293: 10189: 10177: 10164: 10151: 10138: 10132:Mycenaean Greek 10125: 10105: 10096:Graeco-Phrygian 10086:Graeco-Armenian 10069: 10064: 10034: 10029: 9987: 9942: 9919: 9782: 9776: 9659: 9650: 9642: 9613:Melaina Korkyra 9569: 9491: 9448: 9401:Aeolian Islands 9391: 9253: 9111: 9092: 9091: 9065: 9022: 8933: 8875: 8826: 8780: 8731: 8653: 8644:Wedding customs 8526: 8525: 8494: 8485:Thracian Greeks 8468: 8459:Olympic victors 8437: 8279: 8166: 8110: 8101:Kings of Sparta 8086:Kings of Pontus 8056:Kings of Athens 8032: 8019: 7998: 7894:Army of Macedon 7854: 7831: 7803: 7760: 7708: 7681:(370–c. 230 BC) 7679:Arcadian League 7663:(c. 400–188 BC) 7661:Aetolian League 7655:Boeotian League 7637:Hellenic League 7624: 7611: 7601:(c. 650–404 BC) 7592: 7586:Italiote League 7579: 7575: 7569:Doric Hexapolis 7559: 7550: 7546:Seleucid Empire 7489: 7382: 7381: 7345: 7252: 7228:Greek Dark Ages 7197: 7196: 7173: 7160: 7155: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7039: 7020: 6994: 6975: 6944: 6913: 6894: 6874: 6872:Further reading 6869: 6859: 6857: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6623:Wiley-Blackwell 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6449: 6445: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6326: 6322: 6315: 6301: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6220: 6216: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6086: 6085: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6048: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6014: 6010: 5994: 5990: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5941: 5937: 5924: 5920: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5875: 5871: 5859: 5852: 5848:, 9780199803033 5839: 5835: 5831:, 9780199292011 5821: 5817: 5806: 5802: 5793: 5791: 5778: 5774: 5765: 5763: 5743:Moore, Edward. 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5720:. 11 June 2011. 5710: 5709: 5705: 5693: 5689: 5681:Philip Merlan, 5680: 5676: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5629: 5625: 5614: 5610: 5599: 5595: 5586: 5582: 5573: 5569: 5556: 5552: 5543: 5539: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5508: 5494: 5490: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5456: 5452: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5410: 5393: 5389: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5316: 5312: 5295: 5291: 5274: 5270: 5261: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5233: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5190: 5178: 5174: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5134: 5127: 5107: 5103: 5095: 5089: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5036: 5032: 5023: 5019: 5006: 5002: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4958: 4954: 4939:10.2307/1086837 4923: 4919: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901:Bergmann, Uwe. 4899: 4895: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4819: 4815: 4806: 4804: 4785:of Alexandria?" 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4715: 4698: 4689: 4685: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4661: 4642:of Alexandria?" 4634: 4630: 4618: 4614: 4595: 4591: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4520: 4516: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4452: 4448: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4421: 4414: 4410: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4316: 4312: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4213: 4209: 4200: 4196: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4162:, 1996), p. 12. 4153: 4149: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4114: 4110: 4098: 4094: 4086:T. James Luce, 4085: 4081: 4072: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3940: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3897: 3893: 3876: 3872: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3811: 3807: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3761: 3757: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3677: 3673: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3615: 3604: 3600: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3520: 3505: 3503: 3491: 3487: 3483:(1986), page 88 3471: 3467: 3456: 3452: 3442:P.E. Easterling 3439: 3435: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3410:. published by 3402: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3348: 3344: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3282: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3198: 3189: 3182: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3088: 3079: 3071: 3057: 3053: 3041: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3016: 2988: 2984: 2953:of Sophocles". 2935: 2931: 2926: 2797:Greek mythology 2737:Timon of Athens 2690:Dante Alighieri 2677:Abū Bishr Mattā 2641:Textus Receptus 2565: 2502:. His dialogue 2500:science fiction 2395:Achilles Tatius 2365: 2244: 2142: 2136:Greek astronomy 2128: 2107:Deipnosophistae 2045:The historians 1979: 1901: 1873: 1867: 1855:Phoenician Tale 1811: 1727: 1666: 1634: 1572: 1500:, composed the 1492:in this genre. 1468:The Argonautica 1455: 1401:. Philip's son 1376: 1370:Hellenistic art 1360: 1186: 1075: 1024:Lenaia Festival 1012:seems dull and 978:, he ridicules 729: 662:iambic trimeter 608: 602: 524:Homeric dialect 475:Thomas Degeorge 432: 353:Michael Ventris 333: 332: 331: 330: 329: 323: 315: 314: 305: 294: 280: 260:Dante Alighieri 219:The Argonautica 157:, particularly 68:written in the 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11287: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11204: 11203: 11198: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11133: 11128: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10992: 10991: 10989:Northern Irish 10981: 10976: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10881: 10880: 10878:Middle English 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10309: 10303: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10259: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10237: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10225: 10215: 10206: 10204: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10181: 10171:Medieval Greek 10168: 10155: 10142: 10129: 10115: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10077: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10067:Greek language 10063: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10017: 10007: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9652: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9579: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9501: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9405: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9347:Megara Hyblaea 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9327:Hybla Gereatis 9324: 9319: 9317:Heraclea Minoa 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9113: 9104: 9094: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9083: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9061:Attic numerals 9058: 9056:Greek numerals 9053: 9051:Greek alphabet 9048: 9043: 9038: 9032: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8885: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8842: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8705:Musical system 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8664: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8538: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8137:Mathematicians 8134: 8129: 8124: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8046:Kings of Argos 8042: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8021: 8020: 8008: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7904:Cretan archers 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7703:Achaean League 7700: 7697:Euboean League 7694: 7688: 7685:Epirote League 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7633:(c. 500–31 BC) 7628: 7615: 7602: 7596: 7583: 7565: 7563: 7561:Confederations 7552: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7485:Lissus (Crete) 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7233:Archaic Greece 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7207: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7158:Ancient Greece 7154: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7075:External links 7073: 7072: 7071: 7058: 7043: 7037: 7024: 7018: 7002:C. A. Trypanis 6998: 6992: 6979: 6973: 6960: 6948: 6942: 6929: 6917: 6911: 6898: 6892: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6842: 6817: 6792: 6767: 6742: 6717: 6692: 6667: 6642: 6635: 6607: 6580: 6555: 6539: 6525: 6505: 6478: 6443: 6428: 6403: 6399:Homeric style. 6393: 6367: 6353: 6333: 6320: 6313: 6288: 6274: 6254: 6240: 6214: 6201: 6192: 6178: 6164: 6144: 6137: 6117: 6104: 6076: 6062: 6039: 6030: 6021: 6008: 5988: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5935: 5918: 5901: 5894: 5878:Richard Hunter 5869: 5850: 5833: 5815: 5800: 5772: 5735: 5723: 5703: 5694:Detlef Thiel: 5687: 5674: 5638: 5623: 5608: 5593: 5580: 5567: 5550: 5537: 5513: 5506: 5488: 5486:(2003), p. 162 5475: 5468: 5450: 5430: 5421: 5408: 5387: 5374: 5361: 5341: 5334: 5310: 5289: 5268: 5244: 5231: 5211: 5198: 5188: 5172: 5159: 5146: 5132: 5125: 5101: 5098:on 2013-06-01. 5087: 5064: 5050: 5030: 5017: 5000: 4983: 4976: 4963:The Golden Ass 4952: 4933:(2): 143–157. 4917: 4893: 4880: 4871: 4858: 4837: 4828: 4813: 4770: 4756: 4736: 4729: 4696: 4683: 4670: 4628: 4612: 4589: 4566: 4540: 4514: 4496: 4489: 4471: 4459: 4446: 4430: 4408: 4396:Henri Estienne 4388: 4375: 4339: 4332: 4310: 4287: 4280: 4262: 4235: 4228: 4207: 4194: 4183:Smith, William 4164: 4147: 4134: 4125: 4108: 4092: 4090:, 2002, p. 26. 4079: 4066: 4046: 4032: 4009: 4002: 3984: 3977: 3959: 3952: 3934: 3921: 3912: 3891: 3870: 3857: 3848: 3839: 3832: 3814:Pomeroy, Sarah 3805: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3755: 3734: 3721: 3714: 3696: 3689: 3671: 3656: 3649: 3626: 3613: 3598: 3577: 3564: 3544: 3531: 3518: 3485: 3473:Jasper Griffin 3465: 3450: 3444:, "Hesiod" in 3433: 3420: 3393: 3370: 3363: 3342: 3326: 3319: 3301: 3294: 3259: 3233: 3226: 3206:in Herodotus' 3187: 3180: 3162: 3155: 3137: 3130: 3109: 3102: 3077: 3069: 3051: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3006: 2982: 2969:10.2307/292475 2963:(2): 133–147. 2928: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2781:Jonathan Swift 2655:Works and Days 2564: 2561: 2516:." His letter 2450:William Strang 2431:has survived. 2364: 2361: 2243: 2240: 2197:and ending in 2163:The physician 2127: 2124: 2120:Varia Historia 2076:Parallel Lives 1996:The historian 1978: 1977:Historiography 1975: 1900: 1897: 1866: 1863: 1828:The Golden Ass 1823:Milesian tales 1810: 1807: 1726: 1723: 1690:Parallel Lives 1665: 1662: 1636:The historian 1633: 1632:Historiography 1630: 1583:Early Imperial 1571: 1568: 1461:A painting by 1454: 1451: 1359: 1356: 1314:Thomas Aquinas 1208:has survived. 1185: 1182: 1074: 1073:Historiography 1071: 1000:John Lemprière 728: 725: 723:lyric poetry. 673:Aeolic dialect 646:elegiac poetry 604:Main article: 601: 598: 571:Works and Days 560:Works and Days 555:central Greece 532:Aeolic dialect 499:slaughter the 431: 428: 426:, 170 papyri. 401:pastoral drama 324: 317: 316: 306: 299: 298: 297: 296: 295: 288:Archaic Greece 279: 276: 115:Works and Days 78:Archaic period 55:Works and Days 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11286: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11259:Ancient Greek 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11142: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10931: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10872:(Anglo-Saxon) 10868: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10835:Crimean Tatar 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10709: 10708: 10705: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10556:Cyrillization 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10526:Archaic forms 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10389: 10388:Griko/Apulian 10386: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10287: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10224: 10223:Arcadocypriot 10221: 10220: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10182: 10172: 10169: 10165: 300 BC 10159: 10156: 10146: 10145:Ancient Greek 10143: 10133: 10130: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10056: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10026: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10006: 9998: 9997: 9994: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9945: 9938: 9934: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9525:Hemeroscopion 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9102:Magna Graecia 9099: 9095: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8976:Arcadocypriot 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8929:Zeus, Olympia 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8914:Hera, Olympia 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8817:Mount Olympus 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785:Sacred places 8783: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8609:Olympic Games 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8599:Homosexuality 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8013: 8009: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7969:Seleucid army 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7643:Delian League 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7619: 7616: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7599:Ionian League 7597: 7587: 7584: 7580: 560 BC 7570: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7321:Magna Graecia 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7140: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7123:at Wikisource 7122: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7061: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7044: 7040: 7038:0-7456-2792-7 7034: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7019:9780226813165 7015: 7010: 7009: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6993:0-297-64394-0 6989: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6974:0-87220-350-6 6970: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6936:. Blackwell. 6935: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6912:0-521-21042-9 6908: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6893:0-8014-1874-7 6889: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6875: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6706: 6702: 6701:"Anagnorisis" 6696: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6638: 6636:0-631-23200-1 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6528: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6467:on 2003-11-05 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6439: 6432: 6416: 6415: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6380: 6371: 6356: 6354:0-520-04306-5 6350: 6346: 6345: 6337: 6330: 6324: 6316: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6277: 6275:9780028623856 6271: 6267: 6266: 6258: 6243: 6241:0-86516-510-6 6237: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6218: 6211: 6208:W. W. Combs, 6205: 6196: 6189: 6188: 6182: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6114: 6108: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6065: 6063:0-520-04306-5 6059: 6055: 6054: 6046: 6044: 6034: 6025: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6005:0-8122-1705-5 6002: 5998: 5992: 5985: 5979: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5945: 5939: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5897: 5895:90-04-09630-2 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5847: 5846:0-19-980303-X 5843: 5837: 5830: 5829:0-19-929201-9 5826: 5819: 5811: 5804: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5776: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5659: 5654: 5642: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5584: 5577: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5547: 5541: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5509: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5479: 5471: 5469:0-415-21672-9 5465: 5461: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5418: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5364: 5362:0-521-23445-X 5358: 5354: 5353: 5345: 5337: 5335:0-674-99002-1 5331: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5314: 5307: 5306:1-136-78799-2 5303: 5299: 5293: 5286: 5285:0-691-03600-4 5282: 5278: 5272: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5192: 5185: 5182: 5176: 5169: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5128: 5126:0-8006-2597-8 5122: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5105: 5094: 5090: 5088:0-19-826180-2 5084: 5077: 5076: 5068: 5053: 5051:0-520-04306-5 5047: 5043: 5042: 5034: 5027: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4979: 4977:0-253-20036-9 4973: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4854:0-19-980519-9 4851: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4824: 4817: 4803:on 2012-04-18 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4660:on 2012-04-18 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4593: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4378: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4306:1-4051-4037-2 4303: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4281:0-8014-3551-X 4277: 4273: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4229:0-521-21883-7 4225: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4178:public domain 4168: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4144: 4138: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4089: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4035: 4033:9781904350613 4029: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3980: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3955: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3925: 3916: 3909: 3908:0-205-41050-2 3905: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3887:0-521-43437-8 3884: 3880: 3874: 3867: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3835: 3833:0-19-509742-4 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3801: 3794: 3785: 3776: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3751:0-520-26179-8 3748: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3561:1-4344-9130-7 3558: 3554: 3548: 3541: 3535: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3400: 3398: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3364:1-85399-502-9 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3244: 3241:Allan, Bill. 3237: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3210:and Strabo's 3209: 3205: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3158: 3156:0-8018-8055-6 3152: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3131:0-14-044636-2 3127: 3123: 3120: 3113: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3024: 3011: 3010:ancient Greek 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2947:Knox, Bernard 2943: 2939: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2771:Paradise Lost 2768:'s epic poem 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2703:Julius Caesar 2699: 2695: 2692:. Plutarch's 2691: 2687: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2597:, written by 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2486:Ionic dialect 2483: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2465:The satirist 2461: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2363:Prose fiction 2360: 2358: 2357: 2356:Contra Celsum 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2335:Justin Martyr 2331: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2236:heliocentrism 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094:Aulus Gellius 2091: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881:New Testament 1878: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1819:The Milesiaka 1816: 1815:The Milesiaka 1809:Prose fiction 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1747: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:Golden Fleece 1545: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1290:The Symposium 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171:The Symposium 1167: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119:Byzantine Era 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1104:The Histories 1100: 1096: 1095:Halicarnassus 1092: 1084: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 987: 986: 981: 977: 976: 971: 967: 963: 955: 951: 950: 945: 940: 936: 934: 930: 926: 925: 919: 918: 913: 912: 907: 906: 901: 900: 895: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 870: 869: 864: 863: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 842: 837: 836: 831: 830:The Eumenides 827: 823: 819: 818: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 779: 776: 772: 768: 767:Attic dialect 764: 756: 753:, c. 330 BC, 752: 748: 744: 743: 738: 733: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Doric dialect 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Ionic dialect 651: 650:iambic poetry 647: 643: 639: 635: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 607: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 561: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 536:Attic dialect 533: 529: 528:Ionic dialect 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 467: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448: 443: 442: 437: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385:monodic lyric 382: 378: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 357:John Chadwick 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 328: 321: 313: 309: 303: 293: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 128:Roman periods 125: 121: 117: 116: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 99:Homeric Hymns 95: 94:Mycenaean era 91: 90: 85: 84: 79: 75: 71: 70:Ancient Greek 67: 63: 57: 56: 51: 47: 42: 36: 32: 27: 19: 10956: 10870:Old English 10755:Anglo-Norman 10584: 10560:Romanization 10410:Romano-Greek 10400:Mariupolitan 10348: 10338:Katharevousa 10336: 10329: 10186:(since 1453) 10184:Modern Greek 10081:Graeco-Aryan 9820:Dionysopolis 9790:Abonoteichos 9742:Pantikapaion 9332:Hybla Heraea 8684: 8668:Architecture 8624:Prostitution 8313:Aristophanes 8284: 8172:Philosophers 8142:Philosophers 7974:Spartan army 7705:(280–146 BC) 7693:(338–322 BC) 7687:(370–168 BC) 7675:(374–196 BC) 7669:(378–355 BC) 7651:(430–348 BC) 7645:(478–404 BC) 7639:(499–449 BC) 7326:Peloponnesus 7248:Roman Greece 7095:Online books 7085: 7063:. Retrieved 7048: 7028: 7007: 6983: 6964: 6955: 6952:Hadas, Moses 6933: 6924: 6902: 6881: 6858:. Retrieved 6854: 6851:"Peripeteia" 6845: 6833:. Retrieved 6829: 6820: 6808:. Retrieved 6804: 6795: 6783:. Retrieved 6779: 6770: 6758:. Retrieved 6754: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6729: 6720: 6708:. Retrieved 6704: 6695: 6683:. Retrieved 6679: 6670: 6658:. Retrieved 6654: 6645: 6617: 6610: 6598:. Retrieved 6593: 6583: 6571:. Retrieved 6567: 6558: 6550: 6542: 6530:. Retrieved 6515: 6508: 6496:. Retrieved 6492:The Guardian 6491: 6481: 6469:. Retrieved 6465:the original 6460: 6456: 6446: 6437: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6413: 6406: 6398: 6378: 6370: 6358:. Retrieved 6343: 6336: 6328: 6323: 6304: 6279:. Retrieved 6264: 6257: 6245:. Retrieved 6225: 6217: 6209: 6204: 6195: 6186: 6181: 6169:. Retrieved 6154: 6147: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6107: 6095:. Retrieved 6091: 6067:. Retrieved 6052: 6033: 6024: 6016: 6011: 5996: 5991: 5983: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5951: 5944:De Dea Syria 5943: 5938: 5921: 5904: 5885: 5881: 5872: 5836: 5818: 5809: 5803: 5792:. Retrieved 5782: 5775: 5764:. Retrieved 5748: 5738: 5726: 5715: 5706: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5682: 5677: 5662: 5641: 5631: 5626: 5617: 5611: 5602: 5596: 5588: 5583: 5575: 5570: 5562: 5559:G. J. Toomer 5553: 5545: 5540: 5529:. Retrieved 5525: 5516: 5497: 5491: 5483: 5478: 5459: 5453: 5438: 5433: 5424: 5416: 5411: 5395: 5390: 5382: 5381:"Plutarch". 5377: 5366:. Retrieved 5351: 5344: 5320: 5313: 5297: 5292: 5276: 5271: 5260:. Retrieved 5256: 5247: 5239: 5234: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5183: 5180: 5175: 5168:Introduction 5167: 5162: 5154: 5149: 5140: 5135: 5111: 5104: 5093:the original 5074: 5067: 5055:. Retrieved 5040: 5033: 5025: 5020: 5003: 4986: 4962: 4955: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4909:. Retrieved 4896: 4888: 4883: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4845: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4816: 4805:. Retrieved 4801:the original 4788: 4782: 4773: 4761:. Retrieved 4757:0-19814760-0 4746: 4739: 4719: 4691: 4686: 4679:The Eclogues 4678: 4673: 4662:. Retrieved 4658:the original 4645: 4639: 4631: 4615: 4600: 4592: 4577: 4569: 4557:. Retrieved 4552: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4527: 4524:"The Lyceum" 4517: 4508: 4505:Magee, Bryan 4499: 4480: 4474: 4462: 4449: 4433: 4422:. Retrieved 4411: 4399: 4391: 4380:. Retrieved 4349: 4342: 4319: 4313: 4296: 4290: 4271: 4265: 4253:. Retrieved 4248: 4245:"Democritus" 4238: 4219: 4210: 4205:, Routledge. 4202: 4197: 4186: 4167: 4155: 4150: 4142: 4137: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4082: 4074: 4069: 4054: 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4022: 4012: 3993: 3987: 3968: 3962: 3943: 3937: 3929: 3924: 3915: 3899: 3894: 3878: 3873: 3865: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3818: 3808: 3799: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3758: 3742: 3737: 3729: 3724: 3705: 3699: 3680: 3674: 3665: 3659: 3640: 3621: 3616: 3601: 3585: 3580: 3572: 3567: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3513: 3504:. Retrieved 3498: 3488: 3476: 3468: 3458: 3457:West, M. L. 3453: 3445: 3436: 3425:. Retrieved 3406: 3384:. Retrieved 3373: 3354: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3310: 3304: 3285: 3252:26 September 3250:. Retrieved 3246: 3236: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3171: 3165: 3146: 3140: 3122: 3119:Aristotle's 3118: 3112: 3092: 3060: 3054: 3046: 3040:. 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Hidber. 4781:"The Great 4638:"The Great 4294:Cohen, M., 4018:Hall, Edith 3212:Geographika 2938:Oedipus Rex 2881:anagnorisis 2817:James Joyce 2766:John Milton 2632:Renaissance 2628:Roger Bacon 2624:Middle Ages 2622:During the 2326:, and the " 1885:Koine Greek 1600:During the 1554:. The poet 1535:Argonautica 1494:Callimachus 1391:city-states 1345:On the Soul 1309:Metaphysics 1198:Anaximander 1177:Memorabilia 1063:Oxyrhynchus 1014:Shakespeare 933:tragicomedy 749:red-figure 606:Greek lyric 480:The Odyssey 430:Epic poetry 420:Demosthenes 272:James Joyce 268:John Milton 256:Renaissance 124:Hellenistic 11228:Categories 11196:in English 11094:Portuguese 11041:Macedonian 11036:Luxembourg 11031:Lithuanian 10790:Belarusian 10577:Literature 10546:Diacritics 10289:Pamphylian 10280:Macedonian 10261:Northwest 10178: 330 10152: 800 9870:Polemonion 9747:Phanagoria 9717:Kimmerikon 9712:Kerkinitis 9697:Hermonassa 9687:Dioscurias 9583:Aspalathos 9530:Kalathousa 9505:Akra Leuke 9434:Phoenicusa 9219:Scylletium 9204:Poseidonia 9124:Brentesion 9011:Pamphylian 9006:Macedonian 8924:Samothrace 8909:Hephaestus 8856:Long Walls 8835:Structures 8776:Underworld 8722:Technology 8685:Literature 8619:Philosophy 8584:Euergetism 8473:By culture 8418:Thucydides 8260:Pythagoras 8255:Protagoras 8245:Parmenides 8230:Heraclitus 8215:Empedocles 8205:Democritus 8190:Anaximenes 8180:Anaxagoras 8132:Historians 7625: 595 7612: 550 7593: 800 7578: – c. 7506:Cappadocia 7311:Ionian Sea 7301:Hellespont 7266:Aegean Sea 6726:"Hamartia" 6625:. p. 6471:2001-07-10 5794:2014-07-30 5766:2014-04-27 5603:Discourses 5531:2016-03-06 5368:2015-04-01 5262:2016-11-02 5166:A.S. Way, 4911:2013-09-29 4807:2017-05-17 4664:2017-05-17 4533:30 October 4424:2013-12-10 4382:2015-05-07 4367:10795/1977 4115:Xenophon, 3506:17 January 3427:2015-09-08 3042:2021-08-03 3020:References 2996:(24, 13): 2990:Simplicius 2917:peripeteia 2754:John Gower 2732:New Comedy 2715:Coriolanus 2532:Aethiopica 2524:Christians 2272:Discourses 2242:Philosophy 2224:Copernicus 1985:A bust of 1966:Dionysiaca 1963:wrote the 1877:Successors 1763:Archimedes 1739:Archimedes 1699:Thucydides 1610:New Comedy 1606:Old Comedy 1591:New Comedy 1579:Republican 1560:Phaenomena 1480:Theocritus 1435:Common Era 1419:Septuagint 1407:Alexandria 1202:Anaximenes 1184:Philosophy 1155:Cyropaedia 1121:historian 1099:Thucydides 1043:satyr play 995:Lysistrata 985:The Clouds 949:Lysistrata 905:Hippolytus 626:plays the 575:Golden Age 497:Philoetius 489:Telemachus 228:Archimedes 195:Thucydides 187:New Comedy 179:Old Comedy 66:literature 11183:Ukrainian 11109:Sardinian 11079:Old Norse 11066:Norwegian 11011:Kashubian 10979:Icelandic 10974:Hungarian 10815:Bulgarian 10770:Aromanian 10760:Aragonese 10590:Byzantine 10567:Greeklish 10438:Phonology 10415:Tsakonian 10368:Himariote 10218:Mycenaean 10194:Varieties 10141:–1100 BC) 10128:–1600 BC) 9956:in Epirus 9905:Trapezous 9850:Mesambria 9835:Eupatoria 9805:Apollonia 9800:Anchialos 9762:Theodosia 9732:Nymphaion 9722:Myrmekion 9692:Gorgippia 9648:Black Sea 9633:Tragurion 9618:Nymphaion 9603:Epidauros 9598:Epidamnos 9588:Apollonia 9565:Zacynthos 9487:Ptolemais 9481:Apollonia 9454:Cyrenaica 9444:Therassía 9439:Strongyle 9419:Ereikousa 9342:Leontinoi 9282:Apollonia 9159:Hipponion 8956:Mycenaean 8919:Parthenon 8851:Lion Gate 8754:Mythology 8717:Sculpture 8680:Astronomy 8614:Pederasty 8589:Festivals 8574:Education 8454:Lawgivers 8423:Timocreon 8403:Sophocles 8398:Simonides 8373:Philocles 8368:Panyassis 8363:Mimnermus 8328:Herodotus 8323:Euripides 8293:Aeschylus 8240:Leucippus 8200:Aristotle 7979:Strategos 7845:Synedrion 7799:Ostracism 7779:Areopagus 7731:Free city 7526:Macedonia 7410:Byzantion 7316:Macedonia 7281:Cyrenaica 7258:Geography 7192:Geography 6826:"Nemesis" 6776:"Mimesis" 5761:2161-0002 5655:(1925c). 4797:1522-0222 4654:1522-0222 4117:Hellenica 4100:Procopius 4077:. London. 3208:Historiai 3204:Oikoumene 2869:catharsis 2819:'s novel 2813:Pygmalion 2808:Pygmalion 2783:'s novel 2752:found in 2667:Aristotle 2490:Herodotus 2339:Platonism 2259:Epictetus 2199:Naupactus 2187:Pausanias 2150:Pausanias 2071:Chaeronea 2060:Epictetus 2056:Diatribai 1991:Chaeronea 1961:Panopolis 1955:The poet 1928:The poet 1752:276 BC – 1733:In 1906, 1695:Herodotus 1544:Argonauts 1447:Ptolemy I 1244:Aristotle 1143:Hellenica 1123:Procopius 1091:Herodotus 1058:Ichneutae 1053:Euripides 1032:The Frogs 1019:The Frogs 975:The Birds 894:Euripides 846:Euphorion 822:Agamemnon 806:Euripides 802:Sophocles 798:Aeschylus 747:Campanian 737:Euripides 540:hexameter 483:in which 424:Euripides 405:Herodotus 375:in four ( 345:Mycenaean 246:and also 224:Argonauts 207:Aristotle 171:Euripides 151:Sophocles 147:Aeschylus 120:Classical 11201:in Welsh 11188:Venetian 11136:Silesian 11114:Scottish 11099:Romanian 11084:Ossetian 11071:Occitan 11056:Moldovan 11001:Jèrriais 10962:medieval 10942:Georgian 10937:Galician 10915:Friulian 10885:Estonian 10840:Croatian 10780:Austrian 10775:Asturian 10765:Armenian 10750:Albanian 10672:Proverbs 10511:Linear B 10453:teaching 10209:Central 10167:–AD 330) 10154:–300 BC) 10005:Category 9983:Theatres 9910:Tripolis 9845:Kerasous 9840:Heraclea 9772:Tyritake 9727:Nikonion 9638:Thronion 9560:Salauris 9515:Emporion 9472:Berenice 9462:Balagrae 9414:Euonymos 9387:Tyndaris 9372:Syracuse 9367:Selinous 9337:Kamarina 9292:Casmenae 9277:Akrillai 9194:Neápolis 9129:Caulonia 9110:Mainland 9041:Linear B 9036:Linear A 8966:Dialects 8943:Language 8737:Religion 8695:Medicine 8629:Religion 8594:Folklore 8579:Emporium 8554:Clothing 8549:Calendar 8433:Xenophon 8428:Tyrtaeus 8413:Theognis 8388:Polybius 8383:Plutarch 8358:Menander 8338:Hipponax 8265:Socrates 8220:Epicurus 8066:Diadochi 7964:Sciritae 7924:Hetairoi 7899:Ballista 7864:Military 7827:Gerousia 7817:Ekklesia 7784:Ecclesia 7766:Athenian 7714:Politics 7627:–279 BC) 7614:–366 BC) 7595:–389 BC) 7531:Pergamon 7501:Bithynia 7494:Kingdoms 7435:Pergamon 7377:Military 7372:Politics 7169:Timeline 7004:(1981). 6954:(1950). 6923:(1964). 6751:"Hubris" 6494:. London 6171:24 March 5578:. p. 14. 5437:Aelian, 5186:: 55–60. 4621:Μουσείον 4507:(2010). 4255:25 March 4218:(1979). 3768:27538150 3575:. 4 (3). 3514:Theogony 3460:Theogony 3386:12 March 3335:Hesperia 2887:hamartia 2864:Averroes 2805:'s play 2615:and the 2302:Plotinus 2295:Epicurus 2275:and the 2252:Plotinus 2250:Head of 2215:Almagest 2183:Augustus 2067:Plutarch 2009:in 146. 2007:Carthage 1998:Polybius 1987:Plutarch 1950:Blemmyes 1891:and the 1833:Apuleius 1777:Elements 1768:Elements 1685:Plutarch 1654:Polybius 1614:Menander 1587:Menander 1489:Eclogues 1351:Rhetoric 1327:Politics 1236:Socrates 1160:Socrates 1134:Xenophon 1127:Caesarea 1117:and the 990:Socrates 962:Dionysus 924:Alcestis 879:Antigone 874:Antigone 835:Oresteia 791:Dionysus 579:Theogony 566:Theogony 563:and the 512:Odysseus 485:Odysseus 473:painter 460:Achilles 444:and the 349:Linear B 308:Linear B 232:Plutarch 203:Socrates 183:Menander 166:Antigone 109:Theogony 86:and the 11213:Yiddish 11173:Turkish 11163:Swedish 11158:Spanish 11153:Slovene 11131:Serbian 11104:Russian 11046:Maltese 11026:Latvian 11016:Kosovar 10996:Italian 10957:ancient 10910:Frisian 10900:Flemish 10895:Finnish 10890:Faroese 10865:English 10845:Cypriot 10830:Cornish 10825:Chuvash 10820:Catalan 10810:British 10800:Bosnian 10795:Belgian 10652:Exonyms 10585:Ancient 10551:Braille 10521:History 10480:Ancient 10473:Grammar 10445:Ancient 10420:Yevanic 10378:Italiot 10363:Cypriot 10331:Demotic 10275:Locrian 10270:Epirote 10265:Achaean 10245:Homeric 10202:Ancient 10111:Periods 10025:Outline 9978:Temples 9915:Zaliche 9895:Thèrmae 9885:Sesamus 9855:Odessos 9830:Cytorus 9825:Cotyora 9575:Illyria 9540:Mainake 9535:Kypsela 9424:Hycesia 9382:Thermae 9362:Segesta 9352:Messana 9307:Helorus 9287:Calacte 9267:Akragas 9229:Sybaris 9214:Rhegion 9169:Krimisa 9119:Alision 9028:Writing 9001:Locrian 8991:Epirote 8961:Homeric 8894:Artemis 8881:Temples 8822:Olympia 8792:Eleusis 8727:Theatre 8712:Pottery 8639:Warfare 8634:Slavery 8569:Economy 8564:Cuisine 8559:Coinage 8536:Society 8521:Culture 8516:Society 8464:Tyrants 8303:Alcaeus 8285:Authors 8235:Hypatia 8225:Gorgias 8162:Writers 7984:Toxotai 7954:Sarissa 7944:Peltast 7939:Phalanx 7919:Hoplite 7914:Hippeis 7837:Macedon 7809:Spartan 7794:Heliaia 7741:Proxeny 7450:Larissa 7445:Kerkyra 7440:Eretria 7430:Miletus 7425:Ephesus 7420:Corinth 7415:Chalcis 7336:Taurica 7206:Periods 7187:History 6860:25 June 6835:25 June 6810:25 June 6785:25 June 6760:25 June 6735:25 June 6710:25 June 6685:25 June 6676:"Ethos" 6660:25 June 6600:25 June 6498:28 June 6360:17 June 6247:19 June 6097:19 June 6069:22 June 5326:vii–xii 4947:1086837 4927:Phoenix 4783:Library 4763:27 July 4640:Library 4607:724–821 4584:668–723 4559:23 June 4398:(ed.), 4180:: 4039:5 April 3121:Poetics 2911:nemesis 2899:mimesis 2860:Poetics 2855:Poetics 2827:Odyssey 2822:Ulysses 2672:Poetics 2617:Odyssey 2611:on the 2578:(1640s) 2311:Enneads 2228:Galileo 2206:Ptolemy 2156:at the 2082:Moralia 1889:Gospels 1650:History 1638:Timaeus 1552:Colchis 1522:Pinakes 1443:Musaeum 1393:except 1339:Poetics 1318:Academy 1048:Cyclops 1010:Molière 911:Bacchae 857:Oedipus 775:Thespis 757:(K 300) 751:amphora 701:monodic 693:Alcaeus 642:cithara 624:Alcaeus 588:behind 551:Boeotia 508:Odyssey 493:Eumaeus 454:). The 447:Odyssey 393:tragedy 377:elegiac 372:dialect 312:Mycenae 155:Oedipus 139:Alcaeus 89:Odyssey 11192:Welsh 11148:Slovak 11089:Polish 11006:Kazakh 10967:modern 10947:German 10925:Gagauz 10920:Gaelic 10905:French 10855:Danish 10805:Breton 10785:Basque 10745:Abkhaz 10595:Modern 10449:accent 10405:Pontic 10395:Maniot 10358:Cretan 10322:Modern 10213:Aeolic 10180:–1453) 10015:Portal 9963:People 9951:Cities 9890:Sinope 9875:Rhizos 9865:Phasis 9815:Bathus 9810:Athina 9795:Amisos 9757:Tanais 9752:Pityus 9677:Charax 9628:Pharos 9623:Orikon 9520:Helike 9510:Alonis 9477:Cyrene 9409:Didyme 9322:Himera 9297:Catana 9259:Sicily 9249:Thurii 9244:Terina 9209:Pixous 9164:Hydrus 9139:Croton 8971:Aeolic 8889:Aphaea 8812:Dodona 8797:Delphi 8766:Temple 8442:Others 8393:Sappho 8378:Pindar 8353:Lucian 8348:Ibycus 8333:Hesiod 8270:Thales 8038:Rulers 8017:People 7994:Xyston 7989:Xiphos 7850:Koinon 7756:Tyrant 7746:Stasis 7736:Koinon 7536:Pontus 7511:Epirus 7480:Sparta 7470:Rhodes 7465:Megara 7460:Thebes 7405:Athens 7331:Pontus 7296:Epirus 7286:Cyprus 7271:Aeolis 7083:about 7056: 7035: 7016: 6990: 6971: 6940: 6909: 6890: 6801:"Plot" 6633: 6573:31 May 6523: 6421:5 June 6391: 6351: 6311: 6272: 6238: 6162: 6135: 6060: 6003: 5946:(2003) 5929: 5892: 5864: 5844: 5827: 5759: 5732:Pg 284 5650: 5636:, 2013 5504: 5466: 5445: 5402: 5359: 5332: 5304: 5283: 5196:565-84 5142:Heynii 5123: 5085: 5057:31 May 5048: 4974: 4945: 4852: 4795: 4754: 4727: 4694:(1989) 4652: 4619:Entry 4487: 4441: 4373: 4330: 4304: 4278: 4226: 4061: 4030: 4000: 3975: 3950: 3906: 3885: 3830: 3766: 3749: 3712: 3687: 3647: 3592: 3559: 3418: 3361: 3317: 3292: 3224: 3178: 3153: 3128: 3100: 3067: 2977:292475 2975: 2942:plague 2914:, and 2905:mythos 2893:hubris 2831:Dublin 2712:, and 2650:Hesiod 2608:Aeneid 2603:Vergil 2563:Legacy 2413:Lesbos 2405:Longus 2351:Celsus 2323:psyche 2308:. His 2267:Stoics 2232:Kepler 2195:Athens 2169:Strabo 2138:, and 2110:, and 2038:, and 1957:Nonnus 1899:Poetry 1797:; and 1775:. The 1759:Euclid 1648:. His 1646:Athens 1642:Sicily 1604:, the 1556:Aratus 1484:Virgil 1453:Poetry 1441:. The 1395:Sparta 1372:, and 1348:, and 1322:Lyceum 1297:; and 1284:Phaedo 1271:(1787) 1242:, and 1200:, and 1174:, and 1138:Athens 1028:encore 966:Athens 956:(1896) 917:Rhesus 908:, and 871:, and 828:, and 817:Rhesus 787:Athens 763:Athens 755:Louvre 721:choral 717:Thebes 713:Pindar 705:Alcman 697:Lesbos 685:Lesbos 681:Sappho 620:Sappho 594:heroic 577:. The 547:Hesiod 520:Ithaca 495:, and 438:, the 412:papyri 397:comedy 381:iambic 290:, and 270:, and 240:satire 143:Pindar 141:, and 135:Sappho 126:, and 106:, the 104:Hesiod 50:Hesiod 11168:Swiss 11143:] 11119:Scots 11021:Latin 10984:Irish 10952:Greek 10932:] 10860:Dutch 10850:Czech 10630:Other 10485:Koine 10459:Koine 10299:Koine 10257:Doric 10253:West 10240:Ionic 10235:Attic 10231:East 9973:Stoae 9941:Lists 9860:Oinòe 9783:coast 9781:South 9767:Tyras 9737:Olbia 9707:Kepoi 9660:coast 9658:North 9651:basin 9593:Aulon 9555:Rhode 9467:Barca 9357:Naxos 9312:Henna 9272:Akrai 9239:Taras 9224:Siris 9184:Medma 9179:Locri 9144:Cumae 9134:Chone 9112:Italy 9018:Koine 8996:Ionic 8986:Doric 8981:Attic 8802:Delos 8700:Music 8343:Homer 8298:Aesop 8250:Plato 8152:Poets 7822:Ephor 7774:Agora 7751:Tagus 7726:Boule 7475:Samos 7400:Argos 7306:Ionia 7291:Doris 7276:Crete 6387:–99. 5223:Hist. 5181:Tyche 5170:1913. 5096:(PDF) 5079:(PDF) 4943:JSTOR 4906:(PDF) 4404:p. 17 3764:JSTOR 3573:Signs 3172:Genre 2973:JSTOR 2924:Notes 2875:ethos 2694:Lives 2636:Greek 2613:Iliad 2510:ghost 2165:Galen 1940:Iliad 1681:Nepos 1671:, or 1570:Drama 1540:Jason 1512:Aetia 1503:Aetia 1427:Philo 1411:Egypt 1267:, by 1240:Plato 992:. 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