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Hesiod

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1623: 58: 615: 998: 1674: 1274: 816: 6899: 1122:, where he depicts a golden period when life was easy and good, followed by a steady decline in behaviour and happiness through the silver, bronze, and Iron Ages – except that he inserts a heroic age between the last two, representing its warlike men as better than their bronze predecessors. He seems in this case to be catering to two different world-views, one epic and aristocratic, the other unsympathetic to the heroic traditions of the aristocracy. 471: 6909: 6919: 3720: 1570: 496:, but there are also arguments against that theory. For example it is quite common for works of moral instruction to have an imaginative setting as a means of getting the audience's attention, but it could be difficult to see how Hesiod could have traveled around the countryside entertaining people with a narrative about himself if the account was known to be fictitious. 3927: 610:
were engraved. If he did write or dictate, it was perhaps as an aid to memory or because he lacked confidence in his ability to produce poems extempore, as trained rhapsodes could do. It certainly was not in a quest for immortal fame since poets in his era had probably no such notions for themselves.
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It might seem unusual that Hesiod's father migrated from Anatolia westwards to mainland Greece, the opposite direction to most colonial movements at the time, and Hesiod himself gives no explanation for it. However, around 750 BC or a little later, there was a migration of seagoing merchants from his
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Hesiod is generally regarded by Western authors as 'the first written poet in the Western tradition to regard himself as an individual persona with an active role to play in his subject.' Ancient authors credited Hesiod and Homer with establishing Greek religious customs. Modern scholars refer to him
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inconsistently, sometimes allowing it to affect syllable length and meter, sometimes not. The ratio of observance/neglect of digamma varies between them. The extent of variation depends on how the evidence is collected and interpreted but there is a clear trend, revealed for example in the following
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He viewed the world from outside the charmed circle of aristocratic rulers, protesting against their injustices in a tone of voice that has been described as having a "grumpy quality redeemed by a gaunt dignity" but, as stated in the biography section, he could also change to suit the audience. This
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and he concluded that the passage must be an interpolation into Hesiod's original work, assuming that the Lelantine War was too late for Hesiod. Modern scholars have accepted his identification of Amphidamas but disagreed with his conclusion. The date of the war is not known precisely but estimates
1751:
Hesiod does not observe digamma as often as the others do. That result is a bit counter-intuitive since digamma was still a feature of the Boeotian dialect that Hesiod probably spoke, whereas it had already vanished from the Ionic vernacular of Homer. This anomaly can be explained by the fact that
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370) as well as servants (502, 573, 597, 608, 766), an energetic and responsible ploughman of mature years (469 ff.), a slave boy to cover the seed (441–6), a female servant to keep house (405, 602) and working teams of oxen and mules (405, 607f.). One modern scholar surmises that Hesiod may have
1342:, numerous other poems were ascribed to Hesiod during antiquity. Modern scholarship has doubted their authenticity, and these works are generally referred to as forming part of the "Hesiodic corpus" whether or not their authorship is accepted. The situation is summed up in this formulation by 1752:
Hesiod made a conscious effort to compose like an Ionian epic poet at a time when digamma was not heard in Ionian speech, while Homer tried to compose like an older generation of Ionian bards, when it was heard in Ionian speech. There is also a significant difference in the results for
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of Cyme but Hesiod probably grew up speaking the local Boeotian, belonging to the same dialect group. However whilst his poetry features some Aeolisms there are no words that are certainly Boeotian. His basic language was the main literary dialect of the time, Homer's
562:, where he eventually established himself and his family. The family association with Aeolian Cyme might explain his familiarity with Eastern myths, evident in his poems, though the Greek world might have already developed its own versions of them. 1596:
470 BC, the attribution made with these words: "A man of Boeotia, Hesiod, minister of the Muses, spoke thus: 'He whom the immortals honour is attended also by the good report of men.'" However, the quoted words are not found in Hesiod's extant
1634:), from the end of the 3rd century AD. The mosaic is signed in its central field by the maker, 'MONNUS FECIT' ('Monnus made this'). The figure is identified by name: 'ESIO-DVS' ('Hesiod'). It is the only known authenticated portrait of Hesiod. 611:
However some scholars suspect the presence of large-scale changes in the text and attribute it to oral transmission. Possibly he composed his verses during idle times on the farm, in the spring before the May harvest or the dead of winter.
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is a poem of over 800 lines which revolves around two general truths: labour is the universal lot of Man, but he who is willing to work will get by. Scholars have interpreted this work against a background of agrarian crisis in mainland
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The personality behind the poems is unsuited to the kind of "aristocratic withdrawal" typical of a rhapsode but is instead "argumentative, suspicious, ironically humorous, frugal, fond of proverbs, wary of women." He was in fact a
1622: 1832:, a Sumerian text in the form of a father's remonstrance with a prodigal son, and Egyptian wisdom texts spoken by viziers, etc. Hesiod was certainly open to oriental influences, as is clear in the myths presented by him in 1093:
in general had strong philosophical tendencies and Hesiod, like Homer, demonstrates a deep interest in a wide range of 'philosophical' issues, from the nature of divine justice to the beginnings of human society. Aristotle
1318:) as well as the practice of usury. It describes immortals who roam the earth watching over justice and injustice. The poem regards labor as the source of all good, in that both gods and men hate the idle, who resemble 1779:
is due to its un-Homeric subject matter. Hesiod's vocabulary also includes quite a lot of formulaic phrases that are not found in Homer, which indicates that he may have been writing within a different tradition.
839:—in that order. Thereafter, Greek writers began to consider Homer earlier than Hesiod. Devotees of Orpheus and Musaeus were probably responsible for precedence being given to their two cult heroes and maybe the 1803:
IX, 30.3. Rhapsodes in post-Homeric times are often shown carrying either a laurel staff or a lyre but in Hesiod's earlier time the staff seems to indicate that he was not a rhapsode, a professional
1150:
writes, "Both bear the marks of a distinct personality: a surly, conservative countryman, given to reflection, no lover of women or life, who felt the gods' presence heavy about him." An example:
1350:"Hesiod" is the name of a person; "Hesiodic" is a designation for a kind of poetry, including but not limited to the poems of which the authorship may reasonably be assigned to Hesiod himself. 1866:. London: Phaidon (1965), I, p. 58 ff.; commentators agreeing with Richter include Wolfram Prinz, "The Four Philosophers by Rubens and the Pseudo-Seneca in Seventeenth-Century Painting" in 1200:, there remain fragments of quite variant tales, hinting at the rich variety of myth that once existed, city by city; but Hesiod's retelling of the old stories became, according to 424:, who at first seems to have cheated him of his rightful share thanks to corrupt authorities or ‘kings’ but later became impoverished and ended up scrounging from the thrifty poet ( 1066:
below). Moreover, they both refer to the same version of the Prometheus myth. Yet even these authentic poems may include interpolations. For example, the first ten verses of the
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ravaged Ascra the villagers sought refuge at Orchomenus, where, following the advice of an oracle, they collected the ashes of Hesiod and set them in a place of honour in their
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Translated from the Greek by Mr. Cooke (London, 1728). A youthful exercise in Augustan heroic couplets by Thomas Cooke (1703–1756), employing the Roman names for all the gods.
3745: 3740: 3735: 1760:, but that is merely due to the fact that the former includes a catalog of divinities and therefore it makes frequent use of the definite article associated with digamma, oἱ. 937:
An upper limit of 750 BC is indicated by a number of considerations, such as the probability that his work was written down, the fact that he mentions a sanctuary at
1387:"Or like the one who ..."). It was a mythological catalogue of the mortal women who had mated with gods, and of the offspring and descendants of these unions. 1849:(169) is the source of a similar sentiment ("Even the fault-finder praises one whom the gods honour") but without attribution. See also fr. 344 M.-W (D. Campbell, 1685:
Hesiod employed the conventional dialect of epic verse, which was Ionian. Comparisons with Homer, a native Ionian, can be unflattering. Hesiod's handling of the
598:
did—otherwise: the pronounced personality that now emerges from the poems would surely have been diluted through oral transmission from one rhapsode to another.
1873:.3 (September 1973), pp. 410–428. " one feels that it may just as well have been the Greek writer Hesiod " and Martin Robertson, in his review of G. Richter, 1322:
in a hive. In the horror of the triumph of violence over hard work and honor, verses describing the "Golden Age" present the social character and practice of
1314:, as well as containing advice and wisdom, prescribing a life of honest labour and attacking idleness and unjust judges (like those who decided in favour of 985:
placing it around 730–705 BC fit the estimated chronology for Hesiod. In that case, the tripod that Hesiod won might have been awarded for his rendition of
3275: 1085:, for example, on the grounds that Hesiod advocates a not-forgetting without any attempt at verification. Hesiod has also been considered the father of 763:
written in the 7th century BC (within a century or so of Hesiod's death), claims that Hesiod lies buried at Orchomenus, a town in Boeotia. According to
2046: 2225: 1608:
presents catalogues of heroines in two of his bucolic poems (3.40–51 and 20.34–41), where both passages are recited in character by lovelorn rustics.
803:, depicts Hesiod as being falsely accused of rape by a girl's brothers and murdered in reprisal despite his advanced age while the true culprit (his 650:
in his rejection of the idealised hero of epic literature in favour of an idealized view of the farmer. Yet the fact that he could eulogize kings in
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in his preoccupation with issues of good versus evil and "how a just and all-powerful god can allow the unjust to flourish in this life". He recalls
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22–35). Fanciful though the story might seem, the account has led ancient and modern scholars to infer that he was not a professionally trained
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Though typical of epic, his vocabulary features some significant differences from Homer's. One scholar has counted 278 un-Homeric words in
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was not as masterful or fluent as Homer's and one modern scholar refers to his "hobnailed hexameters". His use of language and meter in
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300: "Both gods and men are angry with a man who lives idle, for in nature he is like the stingless drones who waste the labor of the
2523:, guardians of mortal man. They watch both justice and injustice, robed in mist, roaming abroad upon the earth." (Compare Symonds, 1661:
as an imagined portrait of Hesiod. In fact, it has been recognized since 1813 that the bust was not of Seneca when an inscribed
2911:
The Winged Word: A Study in the Technique of Ancient Greek Oral Composition as Seen Principally Through Hesiod's Works and Days
795:). Later writers attempted to harmonize these two accounts. Yet another account taken from classical sources, cited by author 6963: 3613: 3580: 3428: 3400: 3203: 3126: 2862: 358:
in which he went out of his way to let his audience in on a few details of his life. There are three explicit references in
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Unlike his father Hesiod was averse to sea travel, but he once crossed the narrow strait between the Greek mainland and
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portrait of Seneca with quite different features was discovered. Most scholars now follow Richter's identification.
582:(337–45), listening to his father's accounts of his own sea voyages as a merchant. The father probably spoke in the 6853: 5602: 5029: 5024: 3877: 3806:
Versions of the electronic edition of Evelyn-White's English translation edited by Douglas B. Killings, June 1995:
1030:. Only fragments exist of other works attributed to him. The surviving works and fragments were all written in the 565:
In spite of Hesiod's complaints about poverty, life on his father's farm could not have been too uncomfortable if
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is now known to be spurious and probably was written in the sixth century BC. Many ancient critics also rejected
6948: 6880: 5521: 4935: 4032: 3545: 3509: 57: 1419:, a genealogical poem that treats of the families of, and myths associated with, the great seers of mythology. 1142:
is commonly considered Hesiod's earliest work. Despite the different subject matter between this poem and the
743:, where he was killed at the local temple to Nemean Zeus, and buried there. This tradition follows a familiar 6875: 6432: 5925: 5441: 5361: 5059: 4769: 1237:. This cultural crossover may have occurred in the eighth- and ninth-century Greek trading colonies such as 6968: 6848: 5377: 4831: 3527: 2969: 1146:, most scholars, with some notable exceptions, believe that the two works were written by the same man. As 614: 594:
It is probable that Hesiod wrote his poems down, or dictated them, rather than passing them on orally, as
554:(a colony they shared with the Euboeans), and possibly his move west had something to do with that, since 5903: 5511: 5387: 5049: 5003: 4958: 4734: 4423: 1626:
Monnus mosaic from the end of the 3rd century AD. The figure is identified by the name ESIO-DVS (Hesiod).
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Some scholars have seen Perses as a literary creation, a foil for the moralizing that Hesiod develops in
6442: 6564: 6437: 5570: 5565: 5541: 5451: 4968: 4066: 1315: 421: 1565:(582–88), recasting it in lyric meter and Lesbian dialect. The paraphrase survives only as a fragment. 1428: 440: 6922: 6865: 5821: 5624: 5609: 5531: 5466: 4786: 4681: 4155: 4089: 1001: 855: 5433: 5413: 4611: 4269: 5619: 5582: 5516: 5182: 5069: 3776: 3691: 3667: 989:, a poem that seems to presuppose the kind of aristocratic audience he would have met at Chalcis. 6902: 6026: 5826: 5811: 5614: 5597: 5577: 5546: 5446: 5382: 4998: 4983: 4953: 4914: 4791: 4643: 4145: 3487: 2893: 2074: 2013: 1962: 1096: 3437:
Zeitlin, Froma (1996). 'Signifying difference: the case of Hesiod's Pandora', in Froma Zeitlin,
1411:, a poem concerning Heracles' attendance at the wedding of a certain Ceyx—noted for its riddles. 785:, their eponymous founder. Eventually they came to regard Hesiod too as their "hearth-founder" ( 488:, in contradiction to the account given by Hesiod himself, in which the gift was a laurel staff. 6860: 5863: 5634: 5592: 5526: 5491: 4943: 4927: 4623: 4564: 4413: 4408: 3758: 3501: 3479: 2959: 2810: 2112: 1800: 1147: 1043: 910:
poets whose work has come down to the modern era. Imitations of his work have been observed in
899:. Most scholars today agree with Homer's priority but there are good arguments on either side. 701: 599: 3786: 3681: 3657: 2663: 6912: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6106: 5796: 5536: 5506: 5461: 5456: 5087: 5054: 4856: 4761: 4747: 4403: 4274: 4238: 3977: 2826: 2034: 1807:. Meetings between poets and the Muses became part of poetic folklore: compare, for example, 1423: 1055: 1054:
might be very different in subject matter, but they share a distinctive language, metre, and
796: 323: 20: 2942:
Callimachus Hesiodicus: Die Rezeption der hesiodischen Dichtung durch Kallimachos von Kyrene
1884:.756 (March 1966), pp. 148–150. " with Miss Richter, I accept the identification as Hesiod." 6384: 6378: 6364: 5848: 5806: 5778: 5663: 5476: 4706: 4502: 3970: 3870: 2749: 2071:
Economic Thought Before Adam Smith: Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought
1829: 1527:, a brief poem asking Athena to aid potters if they pay the poet. Also attributed to Homer. 1435: 1090: 760: 370:, that support inferences made by scholars. The former poem says that his father came from 2098:, J. Boardman, J. Griffin and O. Murray (eds), Oxford University Press (1986), pp. 88, 95. 8: 6515: 6485: 5873: 5768: 5763: 5200: 4515: 4428: 4398: 4352: 4115: 3772: 2816: 2066: 1558: 1101: 1081:
Some scholars have detected a proto-historical perspective in Hesiod, a view rejected by
934:, from which it has been inferred that the latest possible date for him is about 650 BC. 911: 851: 354:
no opportunity for personal revelations. However Hesiod's extant work comprises several
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Gagarin, Michael (1992). "The Poetry of Justice: Hesiod and the Origins of Greek Law".
3153: 3105: 3013: 2506:, S. Hornblower & A. Spawforth (eds), third revised edition, Oxford (1996), p. 521. 1846: 1686: 1673: 1654: 1589: 1512: 1451: 1375: 1356: 1223:
The creation myth in Hesiod has long been held to have Eastern influences, such as the
1071: 1031: 1026: 949:, a region explored and developed by Greek colonists beginning in the 8th century BC. ( 782: 723:
Two different—yet early—traditions record the site of Hesiod's grave. One, as early as
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Greeks in the late 5th and early 4th centuries BC considered their oldest poets to be
279:
generally thought to have been active between 750 and 650 BC, around the same time as
6908: 6807: 6394: 5943: 5791: 5743: 5587: 5556: 5501: 5418: 5295: 5167: 4988: 4821: 4774: 4714: 4588: 4570: 4546: 4528: 4483: 4438: 4433: 4084: 3998: 3762: 3705: 3622: 3609: 3589: 3576: 3549: 3531: 3513: 3491: 3459: 3424: 3396: 3383: 3354: 3325: 3290: 3263: 3234: 3199: 3186: 3157: 3122: 3109: 3017: 2929: 2914: 2871: 2858: 2830: 2731: 2632: 2026: 1483: 1177: 1078:(they were recognised as not the work of Hesiod by critics as ancient as Pausanias). 997: 832: 804: 38: 3333:
Nagler, Michael N. (1992). "Discourse and Conflict in Hesiod: Eris and the Erides".
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Various legends accumulated about Hesiod and they are recorded in several sources:
6737: 6269: 6234: 6051: 5908: 5786: 5673: 5668: 4993: 4948: 4779: 4686: 4302: 4135: 4120: 4110: 3820: 3729: 3371: 3342: 3313: 3251: 3222: 3174: 3145: 3097: 3065: 3038: 3005: 2340:
Rosen, Ralph M.(1997) Homer and Hesiod University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons
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Three works have survived which were attributed to Hesiod by ancient commentators:
681: 307: 211: 171: 2842: 2774: 2553: 292:, which tells the origins of the gods, their lineages, and the events that led to 6943: 6752: 6510: 6298: 6111: 5853: 5719: 5651: 4978: 4576: 4558: 4552: 4466: 4443: 4317: 4228: 4188: 4125: 4005: 3956: 3863: 3836: 2820: 2341: 1503: 1407: 1373:
Classical authors also attributed to Hesiod a lengthy genealogical poem known as
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De carminum hesiodeorum atque hymnorum quattuor magnorum vocabulis non homericis
1604:
created a vogue for catalogue poems in the Hellenistic period. Thus for example
19:
This article is about the ancient Greek poet. For the computer application, see
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Theogony; Works and days; Shield / Hesiod; introduction, translation, and notes
3451: 3362:
Nagy, Gregory (1992). "Authorisation and Authorship in the Hesiodic Theogony".
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Greek Lyric Poetry: a selection of early Greek lyric, elegiac and iambic poetry
2434: 2005: 1954: 1658: 1395: 1326:
through agriculture and fruit-culture as a higher path of living sufficiently.
1294: 1268: 1246: 1082: 1014: 732: 481: 452: 360: 298: 249: 145: 3701: 3375: 3346: 3317: 3255: 3226: 3178: 3149: 3101: 3070: 3053: 3043: 3026: 3009: 2744:
Allen, William (2006), "Tragedy and the Early Greek Philosophical Tradition",
870:
II, 53) evidently considered them near-contemporaries, and the 4th century BC
6937: 6870: 6787: 6762: 6452: 6374: 6056: 5999: 5898: 5888: 5858: 5840: 5714: 4866: 4648: 4540: 4496: 4458: 4297: 4218: 3686: 3662: 3566: 2788: 2519:
250: "Verily upon the earth are thrice ten thousand immortals of the host of
2319:
The Remains of Hesiod the Ascræan, Including the Shield of Hercules by Hesiod
2054: 1644: 1593: 1575: 1343: 1323: 1307:
poetry based on Sumerian, Hebrew, Babylonian and Egyptian wisdom literature.
977: 843:
were responsible in later antiquity for promoting Homer at Hesiod's expense.
451:, where he had been pasturing sheep, when the goddesses presented him with a 448: 413: 355: 122: 78: 31: 6687: 6639: 6505: 6359: 6229: 5868: 5704: 5210: 5172: 4871: 3570: 2636: 1086: 685: 647: 583: 497: 286:
Several of Hesiod's works have survived in their entirety. Among these are
2033:, P. E. Easterling and B. Knox (eds.), Cambridge University Press (1989), 1811:' account of meeting the Muses while leading home a cow and the legend of 751:
predicts accurately after all. The other tradition, first mentioned in an
6707: 6599: 6579: 6407: 5915: 5893: 5883: 5878: 5801: 5758: 5305: 5215: 5205: 5092: 5082: 4846: 4223: 4198: 4012: 3991: 3271: 3196:
Homer, Hesiod and the Hymns : diachronic development in epic diction
2949: 2317: 1808: 1799:, Oxford University Press (1966), p. 163 f., note 30, citing for example 1650: 1585: 1519: 1467: 1319: 1311: 931: 903: 801:
Remains of Hesiod the Ascræan, Including the Shield of Hercules by Hesiod
588: 347: 303: 6412: 2954:
Psyche. The cult of the souls and belief in immortality among the Greeks
815: 6644: 6614: 6609: 6594: 6480: 6447: 6116: 6086: 5753: 5481: 5315: 5157: 5152: 5142: 5127: 5112: 5102: 5077: 4453: 4208: 4163: 3963: 2008:, "Greek Myth and Hesiod", J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O. Murray (eds.), 1957:, "Greek Myth and Hesiod", J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O. Murray (eds.), 1605: 1415: 1234: 1217: 1213: 965: 915: 847: 724: 569:
is anything to judge by, since he describes the routines of prosperous
338:
The dating of Hesiod's life is a contested issue in scholarly circles (
3809: 470: 6619: 6545: 6530: 6500: 6495: 6427: 6351: 6336: 6321: 6264: 6164: 5816: 5748: 5320: 5300: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5225: 5220: 5190: 5137: 5097: 4876: 4742: 4696: 4676: 4307: 4178: 1444: 1201: 1193: 1169: 1118:
ambivalence appears to underlie his presentation of human history in
923: 919: 874: 863: 840: 764: 676: 639: 578:
learned about world geography, especially the catalogue of rivers in
398:, "a cursed place, cruel in winter, hard in summer, never pleasant" ( 319: 3787:
Perseus Classics Collection: Greek and Roman Materials: Text: Hesiod
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Works and Days: a translation and commentary for the social sciences
3081:
The World of Hesiod: A Study of the Greek Middle Ages, c. 900–700 BC
2996:
Athanassakis, A.N. (1992). "Cattle and Honour in Homer and Hesiod".
1812: 862:
made Homer a younger cousin of Hesiod, the 5th century BC historian
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suggests that he could resemble whichever audience he composed for.
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Playing the Other: Gender and Society in Classical Greek Literature
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The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: its nature, structure, and origins
1804: 1508: 1460: 1304: 1224: 1185: 1173: 1133: 1046:
9.31.3), even though Hesiod mentions himself by name in that poem.
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Montanari, Franco; Rengakos, Antonios; Tsagalis, Christos (2009),
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Hesiodi, Eumeli, Cinaethonis, Asii et Carminis Naupactii fragmenta
1893:
Statistics for the three 'Hesiodic' poems taken from A. V. Paues,
6812: 6802: 6747: 6742: 6727: 6717: 6702: 6697: 6584: 6472: 6462: 6341: 6316: 6311: 6284: 6279: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6204: 6194: 6184: 6136: 6126: 6101: 6066: 6061: 6036: 5689: 5471: 5132: 5122: 4881: 4851: 4841: 4836: 4816: 4811: 4691: 4638: 4347: 4337: 4327: 4322: 4312: 4024: 1702: 1440: 1238: 1231: 1209: 981: 957: 907: 871: 859: 846:
The first known writers to locate Homer earlier than Hesiod were
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Modern Mount Helicon. Hesiod once described his nearby hometown,
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The End of Economic Man: An Introduction to Humanistic Economics
2031:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature,
1592:, commemorating the tyrant's victory in the chariot race at the 6782: 6712: 6692: 6654: 6520: 6326: 6219: 6156: 6146: 6091: 5709: 5694: 5290: 5275: 5250: 5245: 4891: 4886: 4653: 4633: 4377: 4367: 4362: 4233: 4193: 4183: 4168: 2768:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
2397:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
2265:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
2183:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
2152:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
1554: 1492: 1456: 1290: 1205: 961: 946: 938: 748: 740: 570: 555: 432: 383: 375: 273: 82: 3757:, edited and translated by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, published as 1354:
Of these works forming the extended Hesiodic corpus, only the
1089:. He had "a passion for systematizing and explaining things". 180: 6792: 6767: 6664: 6604: 6589: 6457: 6417: 6169: 6081: 6076: 6046: 6041: 6016: 5699: 5240: 5195: 5147: 4719: 4671: 4372: 4342: 4289: 4264: 4203: 4173: 2597: 1662: 1631: 1370:) is transmitted intact via a medieval manuscript tradition. 1361: 1242: 1110: 888: 836: 820: 786: 777: 744: 736: 643: 626: 547: 529: 519: 505: 444: 395: 351: 280: 253: 92: 1545:
lists an otherwise unknown "dirge for Batrachus, beloved".
1390:
Several additional hexameter poems were ascribed to Hesiod:
1058:
that subtly distinguish them from Homer's work and from the
318:, farming techniques, early economic thought, Archaic Greek 6797: 6772: 6722: 6209: 6199: 3780: 2540: 2520: 1588:
quoted or paraphrased Hesiod in a victory ode addressed to
1075: 941:
that was of little national significance before c. 750 BC (
883: 693: 485: 476: 464: 293: 276: 229: 226: 220: 189: 186: 37:"Hesiodus" redirects here. For the crater on the Moon, see 3558:
Schlegel, Catherine M., and Henry Weinfield, translators,
3393:
Conventions of form and thought in early Greek epic poetry
3304:
Martin, Richard P. (1992). "Hesiod's metanastic poetics".
1579:, now conjectured to be an imaginative portrait of Hesiod. 435:
to participate in funeral celebrations for one Athamas of
3926: 3855: 3213:
Kirby, John T. (1992). "Rhetoric and Poetics in Hesiod".
2852: 2797: 1569: 3608:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 503, Cambridge, MA, 2928:, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1828:, Oxford University Press (1986), cites for example the 1303:
may have been influenced by an established tradition of
443:
in a singing competition. He also describes meeting the
3848: 3575:, Loeb Classical Library, vol. 57, Cambridge, MA, 3441:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 53–86. 823:, as "cruel in winter, hard in summer, never pleasant." 306:, offers advice and wisdom, and includes myths such as 2974:
A Dissertation on the Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries
2813:, vol. 57), Harvard University Press, pp. xliii–xlvii. 2766:
Barron, J. P. and Easterling, P. E. (1985), "Hesiod",
2439:
Sparta and Lakonia – A regional history 1300 to 362 BC
2115:, vol. 57), Harvard University Press (1964), p. xiv f. 2079:
Economic Analysis Before Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius
3816:
The Medieval and Classical Literature Library: Hesiod
3242:
Kõiv, Mait (2011). "A Note on the Dating of Hesiod".
1775:. The disproportionate number of un-Homeric words in 407:
property inherited from one's father or male ancestor
241: 223: 201: 183: 232: 192: 2465:
Tragedy and the Early Greek Philosophical Tradition
1897:(Stockholm 1897), and stats for Homer from Hartel, 654:(80 ff., 430, 434) and denounce them as corrupt in 606:showed him an old tablet made of lead on which the 573:
rather than peasants. His farmer employs a friend (
217: 214: 177: 174: 1914:The count of un-Homeric words is by H.K. Fietkau, 1208:. It's the earliest known source for the myths of 881:even brought them together for an imagined poetic 2900:Griffin, Jasper (1986), "Greek Myth and Hesiod", 2653:, Cambridge University Press (1999), pages 122–23 2631:(in German). Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern. 1455:, a didactic work that presented the teaching of 412:in Ascra, a small piece of ground at the foot of 386:) and crossed the sea to settle at a hamlet near 30:"Hesiodos" redirects here. For the asteroid, see 6935: 976:identified this Amphidamas with the hero of the 4260: 2956:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. 1557:'s countryman and contemporary, the lyric poet 1427:, a work concerning mythological smelters, the 3606:Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue, Other Fragments 2939: 2342:https://repository.upenn.edu/classics_papers/7 1697:distinguishes him also from the author of the 4040: 3871: 3395:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 3121:(in Italian). Roma: L'Erma di Bretschneider. 2840: 1487:, an astronomical poem to which Callimachus ( 1383:(because sections began with the Greek words 945:499), and he lists rivers that flow into the 3572:Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia 3088:Clay, Diskin (1992). "The World of Hesiod". 3051: 3024: 2995: 2841:Marckscheffel, Johann Georg Wilhelm (1840), 1980:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1845:The Bacchylidean victory ode is fr. 5 Loeb. 1630:Portrait of Hesiod from Augusta Treverorum ( 3821:Sacred Texts: Classics: The Works of Hesiod 3280:. London: Cassell & Co. pp. 23–75. 3136:DuBois, Page (1992). "Eros and the Woman". 2626: 2613:Alcaeus fr. 347 Loeb, cited by D. Cambell, 2164: 2162: 2160: 2094:Jasper Griffin, 'Greek Myth and Hesiod' in 1824:Jasper Griffin, 'Greek Myth and Hesiod' in 700:two passages and some scattered remarks in 4926: 4047: 4033: 3878: 3864: 3789:(Greek texts and English translations for 3627:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3594:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2876:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 858:was the first actually to argue the case. 625:(1807). Hesiod cites inspiration from the 56: 3498:. Edited with Prolegomena and Commentary. 3469:, Translated from the Greek, London, 1728 3198:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3069: 3042: 2902:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2798:Montanari, Rengakos & Tsagalis (2009) 2617:, Bristol Classical Press (1982), p. 301. 2252:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2126:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2096:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2010:The Oxford History of the Classical World 1959:The Oxford History of the Classical World 1918:(Königsberg, 1866), cited by M. L. West, 1826:The Oxford History of the Classical World 1701:. All three poets, for example, employed 1533:, a work on bird omens that followed the 1100:983b–987a) believed that the question of 3540:Tandy, David W., and Neale, Walter C. , 3445: 3390: 2756: 2157: 1996:, Oxford University Press (1966), p. 40. 1945:, Oxford University Press (1966), p. 40. 1672: 1621: 1568: 1272: 996: 814: 638:" of the same calibre as the later poet 613: 469: 16:Ancient Greek poet of the archaic period 3803:with additional notes and cross links.) 3164: 3116: 3054:"Introduction to 'Essays on Hesiod II'" 2899: 2796:Cingano, E., "The Hesiodic Corpus", in 2795: 2568: 1204:, the accepted version that linked all 1063: 619:The Dance of the Muses at Mount Helicon 463:or he would have been presented with a 6936: 5980: 3755:Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns and Homerica 3409: 3332: 3303: 3284: 3274:(1934). "Two Poets of the Peasantry". 3135: 3027:"Introduction to 'Essays on Hesiod I'" 2913:, State University of New York Press. 2807:Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns and Homerica 2304:Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica 2109:Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica 1649:of the late first century BC found at 1507:, a heroic epic concerning the Dorian 1293:, which inspired a wave of documented 1157:Neglect, Starvation, and tearful Pain, 6837: 5979: 5408: 4912: 4259: 4079: 4028: 3859: 3270: 3212: 3193: 2890:A History of Ancient Greek Literature 2743: 2315: 1901:78 (1874), both cited by M. L. West, 1642:The Roman bronze bust, the so-called 546:original home in Cyme in Anatolia to 455:staff, a symbol of poetic authority ( 6448:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 4080: 3773:Scanned text at the Internet Archive 3603: 3565: 3472:Sinclair, Thomas Alan (translator), 3418: 3361: 3287:Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn 3241: 3087: 3078: 2979: 2782: 2580: 2250:Griffin, 'Greek Myth and Hesiod' in 2124:Griffin, 'Greek Myth and Hesiod' in 1899:Sitzungs-Bericht der Wiener Akademie 956:Hesiod mentions a poetry contest at 807:fellow-traveler) managed to escape. 2322:. London: BALDWIN, CRADOCK, AND JOY 2263:Barron and Easterling, 'Hesiod' in 2181:Barron and Easterling, 'Hesiod' in 2150:Barron and Easterling, 'Hesiod' in 2081:(1975), p. 3; Brockway, George P., 1573:Ancient bronze bust, the so-called 1511:(variously attributed to Hesiod or 1168:concerns the origins of the world ( 1104:may even have started with Hesiod ( 1034:and language of epic. However, the 735:warned Hesiod that he would die in 538:) as fictitious names for poetical 13: 5409: 4054: 3522:Frazer, R.M. (Richard McIlwaine), 3476:, London, Macmillan and co., 1932. 3414:. Cardiff: Wales University Press. 2989: 2940:Reinsch-Werner, Hannelore (1976), 2847:, Leipzig: Sumtibus F.C.G. Vogelii 2773:Buckham, Philip Wentworth (1827), 2410:Myth and Society in Ancient Greece 1329: 1192:, and shows a special interest in 1006:Hesiodi Ascraei quaecumque exstant 731:and John Tzetzes, states that the 382:, a little south of the island of 364:, as well as some passages in his 14: 6990: 6979:7th-century BC Greek philosophers 3637: 3289:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2926:Hesiod and the Language of Poetry 1668: 1260: 1155:Hateful strife bore painful Toil, 302:, a poem that describes the five 23:. For the crater on Mercury, see 6917: 6907: 6898: 6897: 3925: 3718: 2966:, London: Smyth, Elder & Co. 2412:, tr. J. Lloyd (1980), p. 184 f. 2077:(1995), p. 8; Gordan, Barry J., 1677:Title to an edition of Hesiod's 1637: 1617: 1541:In addition to these works, the 210: 170: 6918: 2737:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2707: 2694: 2681: 2656: 2643: 2620: 2607: 2586: 2574: 2561: 2546: 2530: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2444: 2428: 2415: 2402: 2385: 2372: 2359: 2346: 2334: 2316:Elton, Charles Abraham (1815). 2309: 2296: 2283: 2270: 2257: 2244: 2231: 2214: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2144: 2131: 2118: 2101: 1908: 1895:De Digammo Hesiodeo Quaestiones 1887: 1856: 1839: 1818: 1789: 1070:may have been borrowed from an 893:), which survives today as the 518:("he who emits the voice" from 500:, on the other hand, sees both 484:. The poet is presented with a 3546:University of California Press 3510:Johns Hopkins University Press 2805:Evelyn-White, Hugh G. (1964), 2088: 2060: 2040: 2019: 1999: 1986: 1968: 1948: 1935: 1795:See discussion by M. L. West, 902:Hesiod certainly predates the 1: 4519: 4506: 4487: 4470: 3458:, London, 1618, dedicated to 3391:Thalmann, William G. (1984). 2785:The Pelican History of Greece 2770:, Cambridge University Press. 2724: 2555:The Ethics of Diet – A Catena 2491:The Pelican History of Greece 2170:The Pelican History of Greece 2085:, 4th edition (2001), p. 128. 1612: 1245:. (For more discussion, read 267: 132: 6964:Ancient Greek didactic poets 5647:Funeral and burial practices 4832:Military of Mycenaean Greece 3810:Project Gutenberg plain text 3692:Resources in other libraries 3668:Resources in other libraries 3528:University of Oklahoma Press 3079:Burn, Andrew Robert (1937). 2746:A Companion to Greek Tragedy 2740:, 35 (1915), pp. 85–99. 2691:, p. 88, quoting M. L. West. 2302:Translated in Evelyn-White, 2141:, Cornell (1990), pp. 36–82. 1928: 1657:. It has been identified by 1653:is now thought not to be of 1548: 1310:This work lays out the five 1281:in a 16th-century manuscript 727:, reported in Plutarch, the 691:the entry for Hesiod in the 7: 6974:8th-century BC philosophers 3717:(public domain audiobooks) 3562:, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2006 3560:Theogony and Works and Days 3052:Athanassakis, A.N. (1992). 3025:Athanassakis, A.N. (1992). 2855:Brill's Companion to Hesiod 2504:Oxford Classical Dictionary 2139:Greek Mythology and Poetics 1875:The Portraits of the Greeks 1864:The Portraits of the Greeks 1561:, paraphrased a section of 1125: 896:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 769:Constitution of Orchomenus, 668:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 341: 10: 6995: 6954:8th-century BC Greek poets 5571:Greek Revival architecture 4913: 3885: 3839:including Ps-Hesiod works 3837:Hesiod Poems and Fragments 3502:Athanassakis, Apostolos N. 3277:Studies French and English 2964:Studies of the Greek Poets 2668:World History Encyclopedia 2598: 2543:, eating without working." 2525:Studies of the Greek Poets 2452:Studies of the Greek Poets 2423:Studies of the Greek Poets 2073:, vol. 1, Cheltenham, UK: 1491:. 27) apparently compared 1459:as delivered to the young 1362: 1266: 1131: 889: 787: 530: 520: 506: 254: 36: 29: 18: 6893: 6844: 6838: 6833: 6678: 6555: 6544: 6471: 6393: 6350: 6297: 6155: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5975: 5924: 5839: 5777: 5739: 5732: 5682: 5642: 5633: 5555: 5432: 5428: 5404: 5370: 5339: 5181: 5068: 5012: 4979:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4934: 4925: 4921: 4908: 4787:Antigonid Macedonian army 4760: 4733: 4705: 4662: 4619: 4610: 4452: 4391: 4288: 4284: 4255: 4154: 4103: 4099: 4075: 4062: 3934: 3923: 3893: 3687:Resources in your library 3663:Resources in your library 3474:Hesiodou Erga kai hemerai 3376:10.1017/S0048671X00002599 3347:10.1017/S0048671X0000268X 3318:10.1017/S0048671X00002654 3256:10.1017/s0009838811000127 3227:10.1017/S0048671X00002666 3179:10.1017/S0048671X00002678 3150:10.1017/S0048671X00002691 3102:10.1017/S0048671X00002605 3071:10.1017/S0048671X00002587 3044:10.1017/S0048671X00002642 3010:10.1017/S0048671X00002617 2984:, Oxford University Press 2976:, New York: J. W. Bouton. 2909:Peabody, Berkley (1975), 2904:, Oxford University Press 2757:Andrewes, Antony (1971), 856:Aristarchus of Samothrace 810: 704:(IX, 31.3–6 and 38.3 f.); 402:640). Hesiod's patrimony 139: 128: 118: 98: 88: 74: 68: 64: 55: 48: 3726:Works by or about Hesiod 3412:Hesiod and the Near East 3117:Debiasi, Andrea (2008). 2980:West, Martin L. (1966), 2734:, "The Date of Hesiod", 2502:M. L. West, "Hesiod" in 2172:, Penguin (1966), p. 77. 1783: 1475:, a poem similar to the 1403:, but presumably longer. 1399:, a poem similar to the 1255:Hesiod and the Near East 992: 718: 3488:Oxford University Press 3484:Hesiod Works & Days 3480:West, Martin Litchfield 3244:The Classical Quarterly 3194:Janko, Richard (2007). 2960:Symonds, John Addington 2894:D. Appleton and Company 2651:Theocritus: A Selection 2391:Barron and Easterling, 2075:Edward Elgar Publishing 2014:Oxford University Press 1963:Oxford University Press 1879:The Burlington Magazine 1479:, but presumably longer 1297:in search of new land. 629:while on Mount Helicon. 333: 6959:Ancient Boeotian poets 5013:Artists & scholars 4928:List of ancient Greeks 4565:Second Athenian League 4414:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 4239:Ancient Greek colonies 3759:Loeb Classical Library 3285:Luchte, James (2011). 2924:Pucci, Pietro (1977), 2811:Loeb Classical Library 2113:Loeb Classical Library 2107:Hugh G. Evelyn-White, 1853:IV, Loeb 1992, p. 153) 1682: 1627: 1580: 1352: 1282: 1162: 1009: 968:awarded him a tripod ( 964:where the sons of one 824: 781:, next to the tomb of 630: 504:("the destroyer" from 489: 350:allowed poets such as 296:'s rise to power, and 6949:8th-century BC births 6132:Sybaris on the Traeis 4857:Sacred Band of Thebes 4597:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 4111:Cycladic civilization 3753:Web texts taken from 3747:Works and Days Book 3 3742:Works and Days Book 2 3737:Works and Days Book 1 3446:Selected translations 3423:. Oxford: Clarendon. 3272:Lucas, Frank Laurence 2827:Yale University Press 2776:Theatre of the Greeks 2689:Greek Myth and Hesiod 2222:Description of Greece 1676: 1625: 1572: 1348: 1276: 1152: 1000: 818: 797:Charles Abraham Elton 617: 473: 314:as a major source on 21:Hesiod (name service) 5657:mythological figures 5378:Ancient Greek tribes 4503:Peloponnesian League 3971:Descent of Perithous 3119:Esiodo e l'occidente 2750:Blackwell Publishing 2664:"Portrait of Hesiod" 2627:Erika Simon (1975). 1830:Book of Ecclesiastes 1436:Descent of Perithous 1159:Battles, Combats... 1091:Ancient Greek poetry 980:between Chalcis and 739:, and so he fled to 665:the story about the 328:ancient time-keeping 6969:Ancient Greek poets 5769:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5764:Theatre of Dionysus 5388:Ancient Macedonians 5004:Tyrants of Syracuse 4516:Amphictyonic League 4116:Minoan civilization 3604:Most, G.W. (2007), 3524:The Poems of Hesiod 3456:The Works of Hesiod 3419:West, M.L. (1985). 3410:Walcot, P. (1966). 3083:. New York: Dutton. 2783:Burn, A.R. (1978), 2629:Pergamon und Hesiod 2067:Rothbard, Murray N. 2025:Barron, J. P., and 1706:set of statistics. 1334:In addition to the 1253:and Peter Walcot's 1172:) and of the gods ( 1108:116–53) and Homer ( 852:Heraclides Ponticus 6443:Menestheus's Limin 6097:Pandosia (Lucania) 5985:Greek colonisation 5347:Athenian statesmen 5108:Diogenes of Sinope 4969:Kings of Macedonia 4959:Kings of Commagene 4827:Macedonian phalanx 4807:Hellenistic armies 4555:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 4419:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4141:Hellenistic Greece 3985:Precepts of Chiron 3943:Catalogue of Women 3916:Shield of Heracles 3845:Catalogue of Women 3801:Shield of Heracles 2552:Williams, Howard, 2280:, pp. 218 f., 262. 2241:, pp. 40 f., 47 f. 1851:Greek Lyric Poetry 1847:Theognis of Megara 1773:Shield of Heracles 1699:Shield of Heracles 1687:dactylic hexameter 1683: 1655:Seneca the Younger 1628: 1602:Catalogue of Women 1590:Hieron of Syracuse 1581: 1513:Cercops of Miletus 1452:Precepts of Chiron 1401:Catalogue of Women 1376:Catalogue of Women 1357:Shield of Heracles 1283: 1176:), beginning with 1060:Shield of Heracles 1036:Shield of Heracles 1032:conventional metre 1027:Shield of Heracles 1010: 825: 631: 623:Bertel Thorvaldsen 490: 156:Shield of Heracles 6931: 6930: 6889: 6888: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6395:Iberian Peninsula 6327:Lipara/Meligounis 6293: 6292: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5944:Cypriot syllabary 5835: 5834: 5744:Athenian Treasury 5728: 5727: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5395: 4989:Ptolemaic dynasty 4949:Archons of Athens 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4775:Athenian military 4756: 4755: 4589:League of Corinth 4571:Thessalian League 4547:Chalcidian League 4529:Acarnanian League 4439:Ptolemaic Kingdom 4251: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4022: 4021: 3935:Fragmentary poems 3706:Project Gutenberg 3644:Library resources 3615:978-0-674-99623-6 3582:978-0-674-99622-9 3460:Sir Francis Bacon 3430:978-0-19-814034-4 3402:978-0-8018-3195-9 3205:978-0-521-03565-1 3128:978-88-8265-487-0 2896:, pp. 53 ff. 2864:978-90-04-17840-3 2817:Lamberton, Robert 2800:, pp. 91–130 2732:Arthur A. Rambaut 2730:Allen, T. W. and 2057:(1971), p. 254 f. 2027:Easterling, P. E. 1749: 1748: 1277:Opening lines of 1251:Travelling Heroes 680:of Hesiod by the 420:with his brother 378:(on the coast of 272:) was an ancient 163: 162: 129:Years active 39:Hesiodus (crater) 6986: 6921: 6920: 6911: 6901: 6900: 6835: 6834: 6553: 6552: 6052:Heraclea Lucania 6005: 6004: 5996: 5995: 5977: 5976: 5737: 5736: 5669:Twelve Olympians 5640: 5639: 5430: 5429: 5406: 5405: 4994:Seleucid dynasty 4974:Kings of Paionia 4923: 4922: 4910: 4909: 4780:Scythian archers 4687:Graphe paranomon 4617: 4616: 4524: 4521: 4511: 4508: 4492: 4489: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4286: 4285: 4257: 4256: 4136:Classical Greece 4121:Mycenaean Greece 4101: 4100: 4077: 4076: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4026: 4025: 3929: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3730:Internet Archive 3722: 3721: 3632: 3626: 3618: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3434: 3415: 3406: 3387: 3358: 3329: 3300: 3281: 3267: 3238: 3209: 3190: 3161: 3132: 3113: 3084: 3075: 3073: 3048: 3046: 3021: 2985: 2982:Hesiod: Theogony 2945: 2944:, Berlin: Mielke 2905: 2881: 2875: 2867: 2848: 2801: 2791: 2762: 2752: 2718: 2715:Hesiod: Theogony 2711: 2705: 2702:Hesiod: Theogony 2698: 2692: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2649:Richard Hunter, 2647: 2641: 2640: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2550: 2544: 2534: 2528: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2494: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2461: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2432: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2400: 2389: 2383: 2380:Hesiod: Theogony 2376: 2370: 2367:Hesiod: Theogony 2363: 2357: 2354:Hesiod: Theogony 2350: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2313: 2307: 2300: 2294: 2291:Hesiod: Theogony 2287: 2281: 2274: 2268: 2261: 2255: 2248: 2242: 2239:Hesiod: Theogony 2235: 2229: 2218: 2212: 2209:Hesiod: Theogony 2205: 2199: 2196:Hesiod: Theogony 2192: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2105: 2099: 2092: 2086: 2064: 2058: 2047:Andrewes, Antony 2044: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2003: 1997: 1994:Hesiod: Theogony 1990: 1984: 1972: 1966: 1952: 1946: 1943:Hesiod: Theogony 1939: 1923: 1920:Hesiod: Theogony 1912: 1906: 1903:Hesiod: Theogony 1891: 1885: 1868:The Art Bulletin 1862:Gisela Richter, 1860: 1854: 1843: 1837: 1822: 1816: 1797:Hesiod: Theogony 1793: 1709: 1708: 1447:' trip to Hades. 1368:Aspis Hērakleous 1365: 1364: 892: 891: 790: 789: 747:convention: the 558:is not far from 533: 532: 523: 522: 509: 508: 439:and there won a 411: 408: 405: 271: 269: 264: 257: 256: 244: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 204: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 134: 60: 46: 45: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6885: 6840: 6817: 6680: 6674: 6557: 6548: 6540: 6511:Melaina Korkyra 6467: 6389: 6346: 6299:Aeolian Islands 6289: 6151: 6009: 5990: 5989: 5963: 5920: 5831: 5773: 5724: 5678: 5629: 5551: 5542:Wedding customs 5424: 5423: 5392: 5383:Thracian Greeks 5366: 5357:Olympic victors 5335: 5177: 5064: 5008: 4999:Kings of Sparta 4984:Kings of Pontus 4954:Kings of Athens 4930: 4917: 4896: 4792:Army of Macedon 4752: 4729: 4701: 4658: 4606: 4579:(370–c. 230 BC) 4577:Arcadian League 4561:(c. 400–188 BC) 4559:Aetolian League 4553:Boeotian League 4535:Hellenic League 4522: 4509: 4499:(c. 650–404 BC) 4490: 4484:Italiote League 4477: 4473: 4467:Doric Hexapolis 4457: 4448: 4444:Seleucid Empire 4387: 4280: 4279: 4243: 4150: 4126:Greek Dark Ages 4095: 4094: 4071: 4058: 4053: 4023: 4018: 3957:Wedding of Ceyx 3930: 3921: 3889: 3884: 3719: 3711:Works by Hesiod 3702:Works by Hesiod 3698: 3697: 3696: 3673: 3672: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3465:Cooke, Hesiod, 3448: 3431: 3403: 3297: 3206: 3129: 2992: 2990:Further reading 2886:Murray, Gilbert 2869: 2868: 2865: 2761:, Pelican Books 2727: 2722: 2721: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2695: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2644: 2625: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2591: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2562: 2551: 2547: 2535: 2531: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2497: 2488: 2484: 2475: 2471: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2445: 2433: 2429: 2421:J. A. Symonds, 2420: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2347: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2310: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2232: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2145: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2119: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2065: 2061: 2045: 2041: 2024: 2020: 2004: 2000: 1991: 1987: 1973: 1969: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1913: 1909: 1892: 1888: 1861: 1857: 1844: 1840: 1823: 1819: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1671: 1640: 1620: 1615: 1584:The lyric poet 1551: 1408:Wedding of Ceyx 1363:Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους 1332: 1330:Hesiodic corpus 1324:nonviolent diet 1271: 1265: 1228:Song of Kumarbi 1161: 1158: 1156: 1136: 1130: 995: 813: 721: 642:. He resembles 584:Aeolian dialect 475:Hesiod and the 409: 406: 403: 336: 316:Greek mythology 265: 242: 213: 209: 202: 173: 169: 114: 70: 51: 42: 35: 28: 25:Hesiod (crater) 17: 12: 11: 5: 6992: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6915: 6905: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6245:Megara Hyblaea 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225:Hybla Gereatis 6222: 6217: 6215:Heraclea Minoa 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5981: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5959:Attic numerals 5956: 5954:Greek numerals 5951: 5949:Greek alphabet 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5603:Musical system 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5562: 5560: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5035:Mathematicians 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4944:Kings of Argos 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4919: 4918: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4802:Cretan archers 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4601:Achaean League 4598: 4595:Euboean League 4592: 4586: 4583:Epirote League 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4531:(c. 500–31 BC) 4526: 4513: 4500: 4494: 4481: 4463: 4461: 4459:Confederations 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4383:Lissus (Crete) 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4131:Archaic Greece 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056:Ancient Greece 4052: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3978:Idaean Dactyls 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3950:Megalai Ehoiai 3946: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3909:Works and Days 3905: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829:Works and Days 3818: 3813: 3804: 3791:Works and Days 3784: 3761:No. 57, 1914, 3751: 3732: 3723: 3708: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638:External links 3636: 3635: 3634: 3614: 3601: 3581: 3563: 3556: 3538: 3520: 3499: 3482:(translator), 3477: 3470: 3467:Works and Days 3463: 3452:George Chapman 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3429: 3416: 3407: 3401: 3388: 3370:(2): 119–130. 3359: 3330: 3301: 3296:978-0567353313 3295: 3282: 3268: 3250:(2): 355–377. 3239: 3210: 3204: 3191: 3162: 3133: 3127: 3114: 3096:(2): 131–155. 3085: 3076: 3064:(2): 117–118. 3049: 3022: 3004:(2): 156–186. 2991: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2970:Taylor, Thomas 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2922: 2907: 2897: 2883: 2863: 2850: 2838: 2814: 2803: 2793: 2780: 2771: 2764: 2754: 2741: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2706: 2693: 2680: 2655: 2642: 2619: 2606: 2585: 2583:, p. xi). 2573: 2569:Cingano (2009) 2560: 2545: 2537:Works and Days 2529: 2517:Works and Days 2508: 2495: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2443: 2441:. 2nd Edition. 2435:Paul Cartledge 2427: 2414: 2401: 2384: 2371: 2358: 2345: 2333: 2308: 2306:, pp. 565–597. 2295: 2282: 2269: 2256: 2243: 2230: 2213: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2156: 2143: 2137:Gregory Nagy, 2130: 2117: 2100: 2087: 2059: 2039: 2029:, "Hesiod" in 2018: 2016:(1986), p. 88. 2006:Jasper Griffin 1998: 1985: 1967: 1965:(1986), p. 88. 1955:Jasper Griffin 1947: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1907: 1886: 1855: 1838: 1817: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1765:Works and Days 1758:Works and Days 1747: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723:Works and Days 1719: 1718: 1715: 1691:Works and Days 1670: 1669:Hesiod's Greek 1667: 1659:Gisela Richter 1639: 1636: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1567: 1566: 1563:Works and Days 1550: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1535:Works and Days 1528: 1516: 1500: 1480: 1477:Works and Days 1464: 1448: 1432: 1429:Idaean Dactyls 1424:Idaean Dactyls 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396:Megalai Ehoiai 1340:Works and Days 1331: 1328: 1301:Works and Days 1286:Works and Days 1279:Works and Days 1269:Works and Days 1267:Main article: 1264: 1262:Works and Days 1259: 1247:Robin Lane Fox 1196:. Embedded in 1153: 1144:Works and Days 1132:Main article: 1129: 1124: 1120:Works and Days 1114:14.201, 246). 1083:Paul Cartledge 1068:Works and Days 1064:Hesiod's Greek 1052:Works and Days 1015:Works and Days 994: 991: 970:Works and Days 812: 809: 733:Delphic oracle 720: 717: 716: 715: 705: 698: 689: 672: 656:Works and Days 602:asserted that 575:Works and Days 567:Works and Days 494:Works and Days 482:Gustave Moreau 361:Works and Days 356:didactic poems 348:Epic narrative 335: 332: 299:Works and Days 161: 160: 159: 158: 153: 148: 146:Works and Days 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 109: 106: 102: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6991: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6836: 6832: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6423:Hemeroscopion 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Magna Graecia 5997: 5993: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 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5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5507:Olympic Games 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5497:Homosexuality 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 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1583: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1576:Pseudo-Seneca 1571: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1531:Ornithomantia 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1295:colonisations 1292: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1007: 1003: 999: 990: 988: 983: 979: 978:Lelantine War 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 897: 886: 885: 880: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 835:, Hesiod and 834: 830: 822: 817: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 784: 780: 779: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 713: 710: 707:a passage in 706: 703: 699: 696: 695: 690: 687: 683: 679: 678: 673: 670: 669: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 585: 581: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 543: 541: 537: 527: 517: 513: 503: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 478: 472: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Mount Helicon 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 416:, occasioned 415: 414:Mount Helicon 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 311: 309: 308:Pandora's box 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 284: 282: 278: 275: 260: 251: 247: 246: 237: 207: 206: 197: 167: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 142: 140:Notable works 138: 131: 127: 124: 123:Ancient Greek 121: 117: 110: 107: 104: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 67: 63: 59: 54: 47: 44: 40: 33: 32:8550 Hesiodos 26: 22: 6718:Dionysopolis 6688:Abonoteichos 6640:Pantikapaion 6230:Hybla Heraea 5566:Architecture 5522:Prostitution 5230: 5211:Aristophanes 5070:Philosophers 5040:Philosophers 4872:Spartan army 4603:(280–146 BC) 4591:(338–322 BC) 4585:(370–168 BC) 4573:(374–196 BC) 4567:(378–355 BC) 4549:(430–348 BC) 4543:(478–404 BC) 4537:(499–449 BC) 4224:Peloponnesus 4146:Roman Greece 3948: 3941: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3894:Extant poems 3886: 3849:demonax.info 3844: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3682:Online books 3675: 3658:Online books 3648: 3605: 3571: 3559: 3544:, Berkeley: 3541: 3523: 3505: 3483: 3473: 3466: 3455: 3438: 3420: 3411: 3392: 3367: 3363: 3341:(1): 79–96. 3338: 3334: 3312:(1): 11–33. 3309: 3305: 3286: 3276: 3247: 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Allen, 2276:Andrewes, 2211:, p. 90 f. 2198:, p. 41 f. 2185:, p. 93 f. 1771:and 95 in 1613:Depictions 1606:Theocritus 1497:Phaenomena 1484:Astronomia 1416:Melampodia 1344:Glenn Most 1235:Enuma Elis 1232:Babylonian 1218:Golden Age 1214:Prometheus 1198:Greek myth 1148:M. L. West 972:654–662). 966:Amphidamas 916:Epimenides 848:Xenophanes 761:Orchomenus 725:Thucydides 636:misogynist 428:35, 396). 99:Occupation 6854:in Epirus 6803:Trapezous 6748:Mesambria 6733:Eupatoria 6703:Apollonia 6698:Anchialos 6660:Theodosia 6630:Nymphaion 6620:Myrmekion 6590:Gorgippia 6546:Black Sea 6531:Tragurion 6516:Nymphaion 6501:Epidauros 6496:Epidamnos 6486:Apollonia 6463:Zacynthos 6385:Ptolemais 6379:Apollonia 6352:Cyrenaica 6342:Therassía 6337:Strongyle 6317:Ereikousa 6240:Leontinoi 6180:Apollonia 6057:Hipponion 5854:Mycenaean 5817:Parthenon 5749:Lion Gate 5652:Mythology 5615:Sculpture 5578:Astronomy 5512:Pederasty 5487:Festivals 5472:Education 5352:Lawgivers 5321:Timocreon 5301:Sophocles 5296:Simonides 5271:Philocles 5266:Panyassis 5261:Mimnermus 5226:Herodotus 5221:Euripides 5191:Aeschylus 5138:Leucippus 5098:Aristotle 4877:Strategos 4743:Synedrion 4697:Ostracism 4677:Areopagus 4629:Free city 4424:Macedonia 4308:Byzantion 4214:Macedonia 4179:Cyrenaica 4156:Geography 4090:Geography 3841:Astronomy 3676:By Hesiod 3384:191714303 3355:193362059 3326:192780443 3264:171061196 3235:192214724 3187:159821254 3158:163277871 3110:192778324 3018:163262958 2687:Griffin, 2480:, p. 218. 2454:, p. 166. 2450:Symonds, 2425:, p. 167. 1929:Citations 1801:Pausanias 1777:W & D 1767:, 151 in 1600:Hesiod's 1549:Reception 1445:Perithous 1241:in North 1202:Herodotus 1194:genealogy 1170:cosmogony 1044:Pausanias 953:337–45). 924:Semonides 920:Mimnermus 875:Alcidamas 868:Histories 864:Herodotus 854:, though 841:Homeridae 773:Thespians 771:when the 765:Aristotle 702:Pausanias 682:Byzantine 640:Semonides 604:Boeotians 600:Pausanias 596:rhapsodes 467:instead. 324:cosmology 320:astronomy 6903:Category 6881:Theatres 6808:Tripolis 6743:Kerasous 6738:Heraclea 6670:Tyritake 6625:Nikonion 6536:Thronion 6458:Salauris 6413:Emporion 6370:Berenice 6360:Balagrae 6312:Euonymos 6285:Tyndaris 6270:Syracuse 6265:Selinous 6235:Kamarina 6190:Casmenae 6175:Akrillai 6092:Neápolis 6027:Caulonia 6008:Mainland 5939:Linear B 5934:Linear A 5864:Dialects 5841:Language 5635:Religion 5593:Medicine 5527:Religion 5492:Folklore 5477:Emporium 5452:Clothing 5447:Calendar 5331:Xenophon 5326:Tyrtaeus 5311:Theognis 5286:Polybius 5281:Plutarch 5256:Menander 5236:Hipponax 5163:Socrates 5118:Epicurus 4964:Diadochi 4862:Sciritae 4822:Hetairoi 4797:Ballista 4762:Military 4725:Gerousia 4715:Ekklesia 4682:Ecclesia 4664:Athenian 4612:Politics 4525:–279 BC) 4512:–366 BC) 4493:–389 BC) 4429:Pergamon 4399:Bithynia 4392:Kingdoms 4333:Pergamon 4275:Military 4270:Politics 4067:Timeline 4006:Aegimius 3902:Theogony 3825:Theogony 3796:Theogony 3734:Hesiod, 3715:LibriVox 3623:citation 3590:citation 3569:(2006), 3548:, 1996. 3530:, 1983. 3512:, 1983. 3490:, 1978, 2972:(1891), 2962:(1873), 2952:(1925), 2888:(1897), 2872:citation 2819:(1988), 2717:, p. 78. 2515:Hesiod, 2493:, p. 78. 2467:, p. 72. 2399:, p. 94. 2293:, p. 44. 2267:, p. 99. 2254:, p. 88. 2226:IX, 31.4 2154:, p. 93. 2128:, p. 95. 1975:"Hesiod" 1922:, p. 77. 1905:, p. 99. 1834:Theogony 1805:minstrel 1769:Theogony 1754:Theogony 1713:Theogony 1695:Theogony 1509:Aegimius 1504:Aegimius 1461:Achilles 1439:, about 1336:Theogony 1305:didactic 1230:and the 1216:and the 1206:Hellenes 1186:Tartarus 1174:theogony 1166:Theogony 1140:Theogony 1134:Theogony 1127:Theogony 1106:Theogony 1074:hymn to 1048:Theogony 1040:Theogony 1021:Theogony 1002:Vignette 987:Theogony 974:Plutarch 951:Theogony 943:Theogony 928:Tyrtaeus 879:Mouseion 805:Milesian 793:oikistēs 788:οἰκιστής 757:Chersias 709:Plutarch 652:Theogony 580:Theogony 571:yeomanry 552:Campania 540:personae 516:Hēsíodos 461:rhapsode 457:Theogony 418:lawsuits 388:Thespiae 380:Anatolia 367:Theogony 342:§ Dating 289:Theogony 259:Hēsíodos 151:Theogony 119:Language 6923:Outline 6876:Temples 6813:Zaliche 6793:Thèrmae 6783:Sesamus 6753:Odessos 6728:Cytorus 6723:Cotyora 6473:Illyria 6438:Mainake 6433:Kypsela 6322:Hycesia 6280:Thermae 6260:Segesta 6250:Messana 6205:Helorus 6185:Calacte 6165:Akragas 6127:Sybaris 6112:Rhegion 6067:Krimisa 6017:Alision 5926:Writing 5899:Locrian 5889:Epirote 5859:Homeric 5792:Artemis 5779:Temples 5720:Olympia 5690:Eleusis 5625:Theatre 5610:Pottery 5537:Warfare 5532:Slavery 5467:Economy 5462:Cuisine 5457:Coinage 5434:Society 5419:Culture 5414:Society 5362:Tyrants 5201:Alcaeus 5183:Authors 5133:Hypatia 5123:Gorgias 5060:Writers 4882:Toxotai 4852:Sarissa 4842:Peltast 4837:Phalanx 4817:Hoplite 4812:Hippeis 4735:Macedon 4707:Spartan 4692:Heliaia 4639:Proxeny 4348:Larissa 4343:Kerkyra 4338:Eretria 4328:Miletus 4323:Ephesus 4318:Corinth 4313:Chalcis 4234:Taurica 4104:Periods 4085:History 3728:at the 2637:2326703 2595:, s.v. 2558:(1883). 1703:digamma 1679:Carmina 1559:Alcaeus 1525:Potters 1441:Theseus 1385:ē hoiē, 1239:Al Mina 1225:Hittite 1210:Pandora 1056:prosody 1042:(e.g., 982:Eretria 958:Chalcis 912:Alcaeus 908:elegiac 872:sophist 860:Ephorus 833:Musaeus 829:Orpheus 799:in his 753:epigram 714:(162b). 712:Moralia 560:Boeotia 437:Chalcis 392:Boeotia 266:  255:Ἡσίοδος 245:-see-əd 205:-see-əd 69:Ἡσίοδος 6944:Hesiod 6913:Portal 6861:People 6849:Cities 6788:Sinope 6773:Rhizos 6763:Phasis 6713:Bathus 6708:Athina 6693:Amisos 6655:Tanais 6650:Pityus 6575:Charax 6526:Pharos 6521:Orikon 6418:Helike 6408:Alonis 6375:Cyrene 6307:Didyme 6220:Himera 6195:Catana 6157:Sicily 6147:Thurii 6142:Terina 6107:Pixous 6062:Hydrus 6037:Croton 5869:Aeolic 5787:Aphaea 5710:Dodona 5695:Delphi 5664:Temple 5340:Others 5291:Sappho 5276:Pindar 5251:Lucian 5246:Ibycus 5231:Hesiod 5168:Thales 4936:Rulers 4915:People 4892:Xyston 4887:Xiphos 4748:Koinon 4654:Tyrant 4644:Stasis 4634:Koinon 4434:Pontus 4409:Epirus 4378:Sparta 4368:Rhodes 4363:Megara 4358:Thebes 4303:Athens 4229:Pontus 4194:Epirus 4184:Cyprus 4169:Aeolis 3887:Hesiod 3799:, and 3783:format 3765:  3649:Hesiod 3646:about 3612:  3579:  3552:  3534:  3516:  3494:  3427:  3399:  3382:  3353:  3324:  3293:  3262:  3233:  3202:  3185:  3156:  3125:  3108:  3016:  2932:  2917:  2861:  2833:  2822:Hesiod 2713:West, 2700:West, 2635:  2489:Burn, 2393:Hesiod 2378:West, 2365:West, 2352:West, 2289:West, 2237:West, 2207:West, 2194:West, 1813:Cædmon 1745:5.4/1 1737:5.9/1 1733:Shield 1727:1.5/1 1717:2.5/1 1681:(1823) 1555:Sappho 1493:Aratus 1457:Chiron 1381:Ehoiai 1320:drones 1316:Perses 1291:Greece 1072:Orphic 1024:, and 1008:(1701) 962:Euboea 947:Euxine 939:Delphi 811:Dating 783:Minyas 749:oracle 745:ironic 741:Locris 589:Ionian 556:Euboea 514:) and 512:pérthō 502:Pérsēs 453:laurel 441:tripod 433:Euboea 422:Perses 394:named 384:Lesbos 376:Aeolis 326:, and 270:700 BC 166:Hesiod 135:700 BC 111:farmer 83:Aeolis 50:Hesiod 6871:Stoae 6839:Lists 6758:Oinòe 6681:coast 6679:South 6665:Tyras 6635:Olbia 6605:Kepoi 6558:coast 6556:North 6549:basin 6491:Aulon 6453:Rhode 6365:Barca 6255:Naxos 6210:Henna 6170:Akrai 6137:Taras 6122:Siris 6082:Medma 6077:Locri 6042:Cumae 6032:Chone 6010:Italy 5916:Koine 5894:Ionic 5884:Doric 5879:Attic 5700:Delos 5598:Music 5241:Homer 5196:Aesop 5148:Plato 5050:Poets 4720:Ephor 4672:Agora 4649:Tagus 4624:Boule 4373:Samos 4298:Argos 4204:Ionia 4189:Doris 4174:Crete 3831:only) 3775:, in 3380:S2CID 3364:Ramus 3351:S2CID 3335:Ramus 3322:S2CID 3306:Ramus 3260:S2CID 3231:S2CID 3215:Ramus 3183:S2CID 3167:Ramus 3154:S2CID 3138:Ramus 3106:S2CID 3090:Ramus 3058:Ramus 3031:Ramus 3014:S2CID 2998:Ramus 2567:E.g. 2035:p. 51 1784:Notes 1742:Homer 1663:herma 1632:Trier 1597:work. 1243:Syria 1178:Chaos 1111:Iliad 1062:(see 993:Works 904:lyric 837:Homer 821:Ascra 778:agora 737:Nemea 719:Death 644:Solon 627:Muses 608:Works 548:Cumae 526:híēmi 507:πέρθω 445:Muses 426:Works 400:Works 396:Ascra 352:Homer 344:below 281:Homer 274:Greek 250:Greek 93:Ascra 6798:Tium 6565:Akra 6506:Issa 6200:Gela 6072:Laüs 6047:Elea 5705:Dion 5557:Arts 5547:Wine 5173:Zeno 4770:Wars 4013:Kiln 3843:and 3827:and 3781:DjVu 3779:and 3763:ISBN 3629:link 3610:ISBN 3596:link 3577:ISBN 3550:ISBN 3532:ISBN 3514:ISBN 3492:ISBN 3425:ISBN 3397:ISBN 3291:ISBN 3200:ISBN 3123:ISBN 2930:ISBN 2915:ISBN 2878:link 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2604:. 2571:. 2330:. 2228:. 2037:. 1983:. 1836:. 1815:. 1647:, 1537:. 1499:. 1463:. 1431:. 1360:( 1094:( 887:( 866:( 697:; 688:; 671:; 634:" 410:) 404:( 236:/ 233:d 230:ə 227:i 224:s 221:ɛ 218:h 215:ˈ 212:/ 196:/ 193:d 190:ə 187:i 184:s 178:h 175:ˈ 172:/ 168:( 41:. 34:. 27:.

Index

Hesiod (name service)
Hesiod (crater)
8550 Hesiodos
Hesiodus (crater)

Cyme
Aeolis
Ascra
Ancient Greek
Works and Days
Theogony
Shield of Heracles
/ˈhsiəd/
HEE-see-əd
/ˈhɛsiəd/
HEH-see-əd
Greek
Greek
poet
Homer
Theogony
Zeus
Works and Days
Ages of Man
Pandora's box
Greek mythology
astronomy
cosmology
ancient time-keeping
§ Dating

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