88:. In part of the work, the preface known as the "Enucleatios libelli", Hemming names himself as the person responsible for compiling the work, and names Wulfstan as the inspiration for his work. Historians usually take the preface to mean that Wulfstan commissioned the work. The cartulary is not just a collection of deeds and charters, but includes other historical information of importance, especially for his monastery. He compiled the various documents into a narrative whole.
79:
Although
Hemming has traditionally been credited with the entire work of the cartulary, it is actually two works that were collected together after Hemming completed his work. Hemming was the author of the second, later part, which was later bound together with an earlier cartulary to form the
38:
Hemming's name is
Scandinavian, which may mean either he or his ancestors were Scandinavians settled in England. His birth and death dates are unknown, but he was actively writing soon after the Conquest. Hemming became a
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Although the correct form of the name is "Hemming", a transcription error in the 18th century caused many 18th- and 19th-century historians to use the one-m form of the name, until it was corrected in the
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in
English history, as he arranged to have the documents at Worcester stored under locks, and spent time repairing and restoring some of the original documents in the cathedral.
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One of the themes of
Hemming's work is the deprivations suffered by his monastery at the hands of royal officials. Hemming singled out the conquests of England by
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64:. This is a collection of documents gathered together with a series of narratives about Worcester and its cathedral chapter. His compilation includes a life of
448:
415:
Ker, N. R. (1948). "Hemming's
Cartulary: A Description of Two Worcester Cartularies in Cotton Tiberius A.xiii". In Hunt, R. W.; et al. (eds.).
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calls
Hemming the "historian of his house". Hemming, according to the historian V. H. Galbraith, might be considered the first
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Hemming was a contemporary of two other
Worcester monks who wrote historical works. One was Coleman, who wrote a now lost
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van Houts, Elizabeth (2002). "Historical
Writing". In Harper-Bill, Christopher; van Houts, Elizabeth (eds.).
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Unification and
Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries
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as well as a list of members of the cathedral chapter that was compiled during the episcopate of
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describes this work as "more like an inventory of charters in narrative form than a biography".
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O'Donnell, Thomas. "Identities in
Community: Literary Culture and Memory at Worcester." In
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476:, ed. by Francesca Tinti and D. A. Woodman. York: York Medieval Press, 2022. 31-60.
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Constructing History Across the Norman Conquest: Worcester, c.1050-c.1150
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Hemming was the eponymous author and compiler of a work usually called
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Studies in Medieval History Presented to Frederick Maurice Powicke
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who died in 1095. This life was written in Latin. The historian
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Sustaining Belief: The Church of Worcester from c.870 o c.1100
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in the Worcester cathedral priory. He is named in both the
348:(Second ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
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398:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
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506:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell. pp. 103–121.
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35:(and works therein) attributed to him.
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329:(Fourth ed.). New York: Longman.
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400:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
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525:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
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423:Watson, A. G., ed. (1985).
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547:. Ipswich: Boydell Press.
303:Ker "Hemming's Cartulary"
29:Worcester Cathedral Priory
25:Norman conquest of England
521:Tinti, Francesca (2010).
487:. London: Edward Arnold.
427:. London. pp. 31–59.
396:; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
224:Feudal Kingdom of England
266:Unification and Conquest
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344:Clanchy, C. T. (1993).
458:10.1093/ref:odnb/12893
388:(2001). "Hemming". In
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419:. pp. 49–75.
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