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630:. Already in 1566, at the age of two, he was elected Lutheran administrator of the Halberstadt bishopric by the cathedral chapter; however, a condition of his election was an agreement that the cathedral chapter would lead the prince-bishopric under its own authority until Henry Julius reached the age of 14.
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to mediate failed and in 1606, Emperor Rudolf II banned the city. In 1607, Henry Julius again went to the emperor's court, in order to negotiate the details of the ban. In return, he was given the emperor's full support in dealing with the
Brunswick insurgents. Nevertheless, all attacks on the city
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begun by his father, although he allowed
Catholic office holders to keep their privileges — except that he strictly prohibited priests from having mistresses. In view of his moderate policies, he also was offered the position of an administrator of the Minden prince-bishopric and was elected by the
641:. Even though he was only twelve years old, Henry Julius participated in theological debates among the faculty that were held in Latin. After finishing his study in law, he was employed by his father as a court judge. When he came of age, he was rated one of the most educated princes of his time.
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reached a historic peak. Early in his career he expelled the Jews from his state. He was also a committed burner of witches; one contemporary chronicler wrote that
Lechelnholze Square looked like a little forest, so crowded were the stakes.
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Henry Julius took over administration of the
Halbertstadt prince-bishopric in 1578, he became active as a temporal as well as spiritual ruler. He improved general education in the episcopal lands, and completed the implementation of the
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When
Emperor Rudolf died in 1612, Duke Henry Julius returned to the Prague court to consult his successor, Matthias. On 20 July 1613 he died in Prague, possibly of alcohol abuse. He was buried in the Marienkirche at Wolfenbüttel.
712:, the main lecture hall of the Helmstedt university. However, he lost control of the state's finances and amassed large amounts of public debt. When the rights of the nobles were reduced, the local nobles sued Henry Julius at the
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and their theatre company, who staged a shortened version of his "Susanna" for several years. His other plays, five comedies, four tragedies, were not very successful; however, one was a basis for the tall tales of
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The duke was a dedicated follower of theatre and acting. In the years 1593 and 1594, he wrote eleven plays, in which he wrote about the moral duty of princes to burn witches. He invited
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and his "chief director" in 1607. This position gave him much influence in
Imperial affairs. He also managed to resolve the conflict between Rudolf and his brother,
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cathedral chapter in 1582. Nevertheless, expectations were disappointed, when Henry Julius ordered that all sermons ought to be preached according to the
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citizens, when they refused to recognize his overlordship. Henry Julius was not willing to confirm the city's traditional privileges and had
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in the
Wolfenbüttel lands upon his accession in 1568. In 1576 he appointed Henry Julius first rector of the newly established Protestant
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main church which started in 1608. He also had had extended barracks, walls and fortifications laid out around the city. He invited
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and assisted in temporarily resolving the differences between
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Though a
Protestant prince, Henry Julius became a close advisor to the
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The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
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Henry Charles (4 September 1609 – 11 June 1615) died in childhood.
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Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Margravine of Brandenburg
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several times. He gained Rudolf's confidence, and was named
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A serious conflict occurred between Henry Julius and the
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Henry Julius (7 October 1597 – 11 July 1606) died young.
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Lutheran administrators of Halberstadt Prince-Bishopric
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Anna Augusta (19 May 1612 – 17 February 1673), married
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Ancestors of Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
840:, on 26 September 1585. They had one child together:
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style, including the construction of the Protestant
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Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 11, p. 500-505
781:Under the rule of Henry Julius, the persecution of
562:; 15 October 1564 – 30 July 1613), a member of the
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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863:on 19 April 1590. They had ten children together:
859:(25 August 1573 – 19 June 1626), daughter of King
700:and had a canal built through a swampland between
926:Rudolph (15 June 1602 – 13 June 1616) died young.
836:(4 October 1563 – 13 February 1587), daughter of
626:was still under the rule of his grandfather Duke
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889:, administrator of the diocese of Naumburg, and
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459:Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
876:(20 February 1592 – 23 January 1642), married
847:(13 February 1587 – 16 October 1609), married
913:Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
574:from 1589 until his death. He also served as
276:Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick, engraving by
18:Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
898:(19 February 1595 – 26 June 1650), married
495:Anna Augusta, Countess of Nassau-Dillenburg
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1355:Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg
907:(8 July 1596 – 1 September 1643), married
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172:"Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg"
1481:Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1235:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg
934:George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
845:Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
820:, playing on the famous Gröningen organ.
481:Heinrich Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1209:Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
1171:Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
885:(23 June 1593 – 25 March 1650), married
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84:This article includes a list of general
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161:adding citations to reliable sources
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1473:, Harper & Row, New York (1969)
999:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
891:John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
722:. A compromise was struck in 1601.
454:Dorothea, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst
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622:(1540–1602), at the time when the
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485:Christian the Younger of Brunswick
90:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1694:Lutheran prince-bishops of Minden
806:. Duke Henry Julius also invited
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45:This article has multiple issues.
909:Christian William of Brandenburg
870:(15 April 1591 – 21 August 1634)
849:Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
572:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
464:Sophia, Princess of Nassau-Dietz
293:Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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1538:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
580:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
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148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
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1601:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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861:Frederick II of Denmark
775:Christian IV of Denmark
639:University of Helmstedt
586:between 1582 and 1585.
105:more precise citations.
1674:People from Osterwieck
1610:Prince of Wolfenbüttel
1555:Hermann of Schauenburg
1031:Catherine of Pomerania
694:Hans Vredeman de Vries
689:Beatae Mariae Virginis
682:residence in a lavish
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1641:Prince of Grubenhagen
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855:Henry married second
620:Hedwig of Brandenburg
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1699:Christian Kabbalists
1679:Princes of Calenberg
1491:Cadet branch of the
1469:Trevor-Roper, H.R.,
1267:Elizabeth of Denmark
857:Elizabeth of Denmark
832:Henry married first
718:(Imperial Court) in
418:Elizabeth of Denmark
403:; died
157:improve this article
1605:Prince of Calenberg
1451:Trevor-Roper, p.154
1329:Sigismund I the Old
828:Marriage and family
715:Reichskammergericht
657:Augsburg Confession
612:Hessen am Fallstein
1630:Philip the Younger
1577:Title next held by
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812:Michael Praetorius
754:Kingdom of Bohemia
665:Dorothea of Saxony
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103:introducing
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