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in the body, though not dangerously wounded. But one man was killed on the same occasion; and from the very window whence he received his death, the very flag which shielded his murderer (not only in the commission of his crime but from its consequences), was displayed again on the occasion of the public ceremony performed by the
Governor General, to which I have just adverted. Of all the colours in the rainbow, there is but one which could be so employed: I need not say that the flag was orange.
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1907:
346:
659:, where they would engage the remaining forces using the tavern as headquarters. Gallows Hill was located just north of Toronto and a few miles at most from the tavern. The rebel leaders had placed sentries on the hill to watch for marching troops, so when the government troops marched through Gallows Hill the rebels had been waiting in ambush and ready to attack. A group of 150 rebels had taken up an ambush position in a field on the west side of
887:. To fulfill these instructions, he sought to create a ministry with members from across the political spectrum. Sherwood was invited to join the new ministry as solicitor-general for Canada West, although he did not hold a seat in the Assembly. However, he only held the position for six weeks, from July 23 to September 16, 1842, as Bagot found that he had to re-organise the ministry and Sherwood lost the position.
40:
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It is a matter of deep regret that political differences should have run high in this place, and led to the most discreditable results. It is not long since guns were discharged from a window in this town at the successful candidates in an election, and the coachman of one of them was actually shot
618:
After being called to the bar in 1828, Sherwood returned to
Brockville and opened a law practice, in partnership with his younger brother George. He was also involved in local businesses, including land development and banking. In 1835 he moved to York and continued to practise law there for the
632:
Sherwood joined the 4th
Regiment of the Leeds Militia on March 15, 1824, as an Ensign. On May 16, 1827, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of the West York Militia, and on January 22, 1838, commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel in the 2nd Regiment of the North York Militia.
933:
He was a successful mayor. Credit belongs to the committees of council, but
Sherwood worked assiduously on the standing committees, with moderation and fairness. He oversaw the regulation of the market, paving the streets and collecting taxes. In 1842, 94 gas lights illuminated King and
610:. Mackenzie sued eight of the rioters, including Sherwood, and obtained a jury verdict of civil damages for $ 2,500 and court costs against the group. The rioters were subsequently charged criminally and convicted, paying fines of five shillings each.
623:
on
January 23, 1838. Although his finances were initially stretched, by 1843 he was in comfortable circumstances, and by the time of his death ten years later, he was said to have "the best professional practice of any lawyer in Toronto."
883:, had instructions from the British government to bring both English and French Canadians into his government, to solidify support for the new Province of Canada. At the same time, he was not to encourage developments towards
1961:
938:
and a waterworks was underway. Sherwood saw that the Town Hall was too small for the growing civic government and the plans were drawn for
Toronto's first municipal offices. Construction began on the new City Hall (now
752:, a position which was more extreme than that of many other Tories, who were prepared to consider such a union. He acquired a reputation for hostility towards French-Canadians. He was opposed to the implementation of
690:
accused of participating in a
Patriot incursion in December 1838. Several were found guilty and sentenced to death. Sherwood's conduct of the trials was praised by members of the court and also by the prisoners.
797:. A riot ensued the next day when a victory parade by the Reformers was attacked by Orangemen carrying knives, sticks and firearms. The Orangemen were based at the Coleraine Tavern and had been brought in from
743:
In his term in the
Assembly, Sherwood favoured measures to increase economic development, but at the same time, argued for a decentralised banking system, to avoid financial dominance from Toronto. After the
809:, who was Henry Sherwood's brother. One man was killed by a shot fired from the tavern. Samuel Sherwood went on to serve as the high constable of the Toronto Police Department from 1852 to 1859.
670:
Sherwood was involved in the prosecutions in several trials from
December 1838 to January 1839 which arose from the Rebellion, and also the subsequent incursions from the United States in the
499:. The second riot occurred after his initial defeat in provincial elections in 1841, in which a man was shot dead. The assailant fired the shot from a tavern owned by Sherwood's brother,
1951:
1437:
1043:
The
History of the Destruction of the Colonial Advocate Press, by Officers of the Provincial Government of Upper Canada, and Law Students of the Attorney and Solicitor General
1966:
849:
853:
826:
In early 1843, Buchanan resigned from the Legislative Assembly, satisfied that his objective of securing responsible government had been secured. In the resulting
1251:
1322:
1287:
453:, the inter-connected families of strong British and Loyalist sympathies which dominated the government of Upper Canada in the early years of the 19th century
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1367:
487:
Sherwood was involved in two political riots. While serving his articles under the Attorney General of Upper Canada, he was one of the rioters in the
1936:
1357:
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539:
663:, some half-mile from the tavern, and a group of "several dozen" rebels took up position in a field on the east side of Younge Street, behind a
188:
651:
He marched with the militia force of some 1200 troops which attacked and dispersed a group of some 200 (150 plus "several dozen") rebels at
1946:
1516:
1244:
1422:
748:, he took a strong position against proposals for joining the provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into a single province with a
1701:
1691:
720:
for the district of Leeds, but came in last. In 1834, he tried again, this time for the town of Brockville, but lost by one vote to
667:. The rebels would be the first to open fire upon the government/militia troops. This event is known as the Battle of Gallows Hill.
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rest of his life, although he maintained connections to the business and legal matters in the Brockville area. He was appointed
1841:
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group which controlled the government of Upper Canada. He was educated at the Home District Grammar School, operated by the
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461:
141:
1941:
464:, although defeated in his first election attempt in 1841. He held the positions of Solicitor-General of Canada West and
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1407:
641:
1881:
592:, the Solicitor General of Upper Canada. While engaged in his legal studies, at age 19, Sherwood participated in the
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into the United States following dissatisfaction from the governing and policies of the British Colonial government.
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728:. This was the last Parliament of the province of Upper Canada, which in 1841 was united with the province of
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and an elective upper house, but also rejected British interference in the internal affairs of the province.
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In 1829, Sherwood married Mary Graham Smith, also of Loyalist background. The couple had eighteen children.
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588:), the capital of Upper Canada, to read for the bar. He was taken on as an articled clerk by his uncle,
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1956:
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The Canadian biographical dictionary and portrait gallery of eminent and self-made men: Ontario Volume
457:
1871:
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1427:
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476:. He was elected to the town council of Toronto in 1841, and was elected to three annual terms as
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445:, he studied law and was called to the bar of Upper Canada in 1828. In 1838, he was appointed
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55:
845:, but was elected in 1853 in a by-election. He was defeated in the general election of 1854.
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Jamie Bradburn, " 'Dereliction of duty': The rise and fall of Toronto's first police force",
534:. Sherwood was of Loyalist stock on both sides of his family, mainly centred in the town of
133:
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of St. David's ward. When the council met in January 1842, he was elected as the seventh
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1181:"Biography – SHERWOOD, HENRY – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
1109:"Biography – SHERWOOD, HENRY – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
1084:"Biography – SHERWOOD, HENRY – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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Sherwood was also involved in municipal politics in Toronto. In 1841, he was elected
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
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and the conservative establishment, they were defeated in the election by the
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Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, 1841 to 1860
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1073:(Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989), p. 225).
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Vol. 1 (1834–1899), (Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press, 1982), pp. 36–38.
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by the council, serving from 1842 to 1844. He was also a member of the
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Sherwood sat on city council after his final mayoralty term until 1849.
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852:, Sherwood both advocated for and became a prominent figure within the
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1059:, (Toronto: American Biographical Publishing Co., 1880), pp. 235–236.
429:. He was involved in provincial and municipal politics. Born into a
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1771:
724:. In 1836, Sherwood was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the
554:
542:, also was a lawyer and involved in politics, while another brother,
1494:
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Becoming Prominent: Regional Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791–1841
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830:, Sherwood again stood for election and this time was successful.
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39:
922:, succeeding Munro. He was re-elected mayor in 1843 and 1844.
1206:
The Union of the Canadas: The Growth of Canadian Institutions
712:
Sherwood had political ambitions, with an affiliation for the
954:
Sherwood suffered from ill health later in life and died in
1952:
Members of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada
1208:(Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1967), pp. 64, 68–69.
546:, became High Constable of the Toronto Police Department.
890:
From May 28, 1847, to March 11, 1848, Sherwood served as
613:
460:, elected in 1836, and subsequently was elected to the
510:
in 1855 while travelling in Europe, at the age of 48.
943:) in the summer of 1844 at Jarvis and Front Streets.
929:
Old City Hall, begun in 1844, as it appeared in 1868
860:. The British American League was juxtaposed to the
640:
in 1837, Sherwood was appointed aide-de-camp to the
1967:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
674:. In his capacity as a militia officer, he was the
769:In March 1841, Sherwood stood for election to the
575:
506:Suffering from ill health, Henry Sherwood died in
1259:
1222:, (Quebec: St. Michel and Darveau, 1860), p. 66.
1045:(York: Colonial Advocate Office, 1827), pp. 6–7.
472:. He was also involved in municipal politics in
1918:
1476:Mackenzie, William Lyon (September 19, 1833).
189:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
1510:
1245:
856:, who wished to see a "federative union" of
655:on December 7, 1837 whilst marching towards
19:For other people named Henry Sherwood, see
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815:, visiting Toronto at the time, observed:
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602:, a political newspaper published by the
495:, publisher of the reform newspaper, the
342:
16:Province of Canada politician and premier
924:
864:, the latter of which wished to see the
841:. He was not originally elected to the
771:new Parliament of the Province of Canada
716:. In 1830 he stood for election to the
703:
513:
491:, which destroyed the printing press of
456:Sherwood was a member of the provincial
1937:19th-century mayors of places in Canada
1165:Douglas McCalla, "Buchanan, Isaac", in
994:Donald Robert Beer, "Sherwood, Henry",
892:Joint Premier of the Province of Canada
421:(1807 – July 7, 1855) was a lawyer and
1919:
1153:American Notes and Pictures from Italy
1149:American Notes for General Circulation
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682:of some 44 rebel prisoners (including
580:After his schooling, Sherwood went to
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1155:(London: Heron Books, 1970), p. 245.
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614:Law practice and business activities
549:The Sherwoods were aligned with the
530:and Charlotte Sherwood, daughter of
462:Parliament of the Province of Canada
269:July 7, 1855 (aged 47–48)
142:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
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642:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
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392:2nd North York Militia (1838)
526:. He was the oldest son of
449:. Sherwood was part of the
390:1st West York Militia (1827)
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665:fence made from tree stumps
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1942:Canadian King's Counsel
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746:Rebellions of 1837–1838
538:. One of his brothers,
1151:, 1842; reprinted as
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363:Upper Canada militia
79:William Henry Draper
1478:"A Political Union"
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1423:Sir John Robinson
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1363:William B. Jarvis
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1283:G. D'Arcy Boulton
1204:J.M.S. Careless,
1147:Charles Dickens,
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563:John Strachan
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532:Ephraim Jones
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466:Joint Premier
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306:(grandfather)
305:
304:Ephraim Jones
302:
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273:
272:Bad Kissingen
268:
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1566:
1486:. p. 4.
1481:
1447:
1403:Allan MacNab
1393:Thomas Jones
1338:John Elmsley
1308:Thomas Clark
1219:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1027:
995:
953:
945:
932:
913:
889:
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847:
832:
825:
819:
811:
789:candidates,
783:Orange Order
779:George Monro
768:
742:
730:Lower Canada
711:
700:Upper Canada
669:
653:Gallows Hill
650:
635:
631:
617:
597:
579:
571:
548:
524:Upper Canada
517:
505:
496:
486:
455:
443:Upper Canada
412:
411:
397:Battles/wars
237:
220:Succeeded by
197:
180:
176:Succeeded by
153:
129:Succeeded by
122:George Monro
106:
86:Succeeded by
63:
25:
1932:1855 deaths
1927:1807 births
1832:Summerville
1822:L. Saunders
1807:R. Saunders
1657:A. Morrison
1547:T. Morrison
1433:Aeneas Shaw
1388:Jonas Jones
1218:J.O. Côté,
904:Canada East
896:Canada West
848:During the
828:by-election
799:Scarborough
722:David Jones
684:Joshua Doan
672:Patriot War
372:1824 - 1855
208:Preceded by
191:for Toronto
169:David Jones
164:Preceded by
117:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
1921:Categories
1727:Coatsworth
1717:O. Howland
1682:W. Howland
1278:James Baby
962:References
837:, and the
594:Types Riot
555:oligarchic
536:Brockville
489:Types Riot
435:Brockville
433:family in
339:Allegiance
326:Profession
146:Brockville
1712:Macdonald
1667:McMurrich
1602:Hutchison
1537:Mackenzie
1343:John Galt
795:John Dunn
321:(brother)
316:(brother)
300:Relatives
242:1841–1849
238:In office
202:1843–1854
198:In office
158:1836–1841
154:In office
111:1842–1844
107:In office
68:1847–1848
64:In office
1867:Rowlands
1862:Eggleton
1842:Dennison
1827:Phillips
1812:McCallum
1722:Urquhart
1597:Robinson
1567:Sherwood
1542:Sullivan
1190:July 31,
1118:July 24,
1093:July 24,
916:alderman
561:priest,
559:Anglican
431:Loyalist
311:(father)
97:7th
54:4th
1877:Lastman
1847:Crombie
1817:Lamport
1792:Robbins
1787:McBride
1782:Simpson
1777:Stewart
1767:McBride
1752:Maguire
1702:Fleming
1697:Kennedy
1692:Fleming
1677:Manning
1672:Boswell
1652:Medcalf
1647:Manning
1627:Medcalf
1607:Boulton
1577:Gurnett
1572:Boulton
1552:Gurnett
956:Bavaria
869:annexed
803:Ontario
736:by the
678:in the
586:Toronto
508:Bavaria
474:Toronto
468:of the
352:Britain
276:Bavaria
1882:Miller
1857:Sewell
1852:Beavis
1837:Givens
1802:Conboy
1762:Foster
1747:Church
1742:Hocken
1732:Oliver
1687:Clarke
1642:Sheard
1637:Harman
1617:Wilson
1557:Powell
787:Reform
688:London
349:
329:Lawyer
292:Spouse
1757:Hiltz
1737:Geary
1662:Beaty
1632:Smith
1622:Bowes
1592:Allan
1587:Beard
1582:Bowes
1562:Monro
950:Death
686:) in
584:(now
1897:Chow
1892:Tory
1887:Ford
1872:Hall
1772:Wemp
1707:Shaw
1612:Read
1192:2023
1120:2023
1095:2023
894:for
793:and
648:.
582:York
423:Tory
385:Unit
377:Rank
286:Tory
266:Died
259:1807
256:Born
144:for
1797:Day
1135:TVO
437:in
1923::
1480:.
1183:.
1111:.
1086:.
1004:^
970:^
906:.
801:,
777:,
644:,
606:,
569:.
522:,
503:.
484:.
441:,
418:QC
415:,
274:,
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1253:e
1246:t
1239:v
1194:.
1122:.
1097:.
23:.
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