42:
1121:
1740:
338:, withdrawing from his leadership role in the JSDP (although he remained on its executive until 1911 and had contact with the small JSDP group in Vienna, the Ferdinand Lassalle Club). With the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian empire at the end of
314:
as well to assimilationist forms of socialism. The JSDP sought to affiliate to the Social
Democratic Workers' Party of Austria (the General Party), but this was refused. However, the JSDP was active alongside the General Party, for example for
1375:
1250:
1503:
207:
Galicia). Although his parents were assimilated into Krakow society, they nevertheless ensured their sons were circumcised and registered as members of the Jewish community. His father died at the age of 54 when Henryk was 15.
443:
Apart from the arithmetical and logical proofs that we have been given already, mathematicians may prefer the following more general form of presentation which avoids the purely arbitrary values of a concrete numerical example.
372:'s accession to power in 1933 forced him first to Paris, and then via Britain to New York, where he remained in relative isolation from 1937 until 1949. In that year he took up a professorship in political economy at the
1884:
Much of the remainder of
Grossman's book is devoted to exploring these "elasticities" or counter-crisis tendencies, tracking both their logical and their actual, historical development. Examples of each would include:
1597:
627:
963:
1608:
1921:'for the totality of his scientific achievements in the area of scientific socialism', but did not win. He was plagued with ill health and died after suffering with prostate problems and
1514:
The timing of the absolute crisis is given by the point at which the consumption share of the entrepreneur vanishes completely, long after it has already started to decline. This means:
952:
886:
811:
762:
1913:
Grossman lost his immediate family in the
Holocaust. His wife Jana and his son Jan were murdered in Auschwitz in 1943. His return to Leipzig was considered in the newly formed
2438:
2433:
302:
of
Galicia (JSDP) in 1905. The JSDP broke with the PPSD over the latter's belief that the Jewish workers should assimilate to Polish culture. It took a position close to the
435:
were still valid. Amongst other arguments, it sets forth the following demonstration (for a complete definition of the terms employed, the whole book is recommended):
303:
1261:
1130:
706:
677:
1389:
264:
396:
431:
was his attempt to demonstrate that
Marxian political economy had been underestimated by its critics and by extension that revolutionary critiques of
1918:
392:
2448:
1878:
220:
2488:
2383:
2261:
Zwischen
Zusammenbruchsprognose und Positivismusverdikt. Studien zur politischen und intellektuellen Biographie Henryk Grossmanns (1881–1950)
425:" was causing a catastrophic vulgarisation of Marxian thought, a trend which was undermining the revolutionary possibilities of the moment.
1519:
2428:
2344:
21 Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004 pp. 181–22. A discussion of aspects of
Grossman's contribution to the Marxist theory of economic crisis.
556:
1116:{\displaystyle S=k+{c_{o}\cdot r^{j}\cdot a_{c} \over 100}+{v_{o}\cdot w^{j}\cdot a_{v} \over 100}={s\cdot v_{o}\cdot w^{j} \over 100}}
2369:
240:
2289:
1949:
2179:
Henryk
Grossman Works, Volume 3: The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System, Being also a Theory of Crises
1877:
These four major cases allow us to deduce all the variations that are actually to be found in reality and which impart to the
1735:{\displaystyle {log\left({\frac {s-a_{v}}{\Omega \cdot a_{c}}}\right)} \over {log\left({\frac {100+a_{c}}{100+a_{v}}}\right)}}
2254:
2212:
2322:
298:
and became involved in the Jewish workers' movement in Kraków. Grossman was the founding secretary and theoretician of the
2380:, No. 56, November 2007. On the relevance of Grossman's analysis for understanding globalisation and the current crisis.
2351:
216:
2334:"Economic crisis and socialist revolution: Henryk Grossman's Law of accumulation, its first critics and his responses"
1889:
Depressed interest rates, investment capital transferred to unproductive speculation, e.g. housing stock, art objects.
2268:
2240:
2226:
1809:, which can work in either direction, sharpening the crisis or defusing it, and whose impact is therefore ambivalent.
404:
17:
362:
in Warsaw. He emigrated in 1925 to escape political persecution. The same year he was invited to join the
Marxian
2423:
1959:
635:
299:
244:
415:
While at
Frankfurt in the mid-1920s, Grossman contended that a "general tendency to cling to the results" of
363:
904:
838:
2311:
770:
721:
2478:
1892:
Enlarged state sector bleeds value from the accumulation process via taxes. Wars destroy capital values.
407:. However, it is a condensed version and lacks the important concluding chapter of the German original.
2483:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2397:
2205:
The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution: Texts by Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann
2140:
1509:
Das Akkumulations- und Zusammenbruchsgesetz des kapitalistischen Systems (zugleich eine Krisentheorie)
647:(Correction with respect to Grossman's text: From the formula below it follows that Grossman means by
347:
2473:
2458:
1934:
1917:
to be a success for the regime, and he was nominated by the city of Leipzig in March 1950 for the
327:
1852:
Labour power is devalued, hence wages cut, so that the rate of accumulation of variable capital
1370:{\displaystyle {v_{o}\cdot w^{j}(s-a_{v}) \over 100}>{c_{o}\cdot r^{j}\cdot a_{c} \over 100}}
1922:
1896:
1245:{\displaystyle k={v_{o}\cdot w^{j}(s-a_{v}) \over 100}-{c_{o}\cdot r^{j}\cdot a_{c} \over 100}}
359:
236:
184:
2400:, 1974. (The book places Grossman's work in the context of other theories of economic crisis.)
1753:
However, this is what we assume anyway throughout our investigation. Starting from time-point
259:(Movement), which included members of the PPSD as well as of the two socialist parties in the
1498:{\displaystyle {v_{o}\cdot w^{n}(s-a_{v}) \over 100}={c_{o}\cdot r^{n}\cdot a_{c} \over 100}}
373:
2418:
2413:
1939:
684:
655:
524:
331:
247:(PPSD) and the Polish nationalist current was strengthened. Grossman led the resistance of
195:
Grossman was born as Chaskel Grossman into a relatively prosperous Polish-Jewish family in
8:
2366:
2300:
224:
1799:, which works in the same direction as the level of the organic composition of capital.
316:
232:
2282:
1828:
The accumulation process could be continued if the earlier assumptions were modified:
279:(Unification), which took a line close to the SDKPiL, against the pro-PPS politics of
2264:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2208:
400:
173:
120:
482:
456:
388:
248:
138:
335:
130:
2373:
2362:
13 (3), 2005. On Grossman's contributions to and place in the history of Marxism.
2355:
260:
204:
66:
1789:. The higher this is the smaller the number of years. The crisis is accelerated.
307:
268:
1842:
The constant capital is devalued which again reduces the rate of accumulation
2407:
2348:
2336:, preprint version of an essay in Paul Zarembka and Susanne Soederberg (eds)
2247:
Capitalism’s Contradictions: Studies in Economic Theory before and after Marx
1954:
1944:
508:
176:
2393:
2296:
2263:
Frankfurt a.M., Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Wien: Peter Lang, 1999.
2178:
2169:
1964:
1914:
377:
369:
323:
272:
157:; 14 April 1881 – 24 November 1950) was a Polish economist, historian, and
88:
2384:"On Henryk Grossman, A Revolutionary Marxist: An Interview with Rick Kuhn"
2170:
Henryk Grossman Works, Volume 4: Writings on Economic and Social History
1902:
438:
421:
339:
2249:
Ed. Rick Kuhn, Trans. Birchall, Kuhn, O’Callaghan. Haymarket, Chicago.
432:
311:
252:
168:
Grossman's key contribution to political-economic theory was his book,
2197:
Henryk Grossman Works, Volume 1: Essays and Letters on Economic Theory
2196:
2187:
1866:
Finally, capital is exported, so that again the rate of accumulation
416:
212:
134:
1592:{\displaystyle ({r \over w})^{n}={s-a_{v} \over \Omega \cdot a_{c}}}
196:
62:
2333:
622:{\displaystyle k+{a_{c}\cdot c \over 100}+{a_{v}\cdot v \over 100}}
419:'s theory in ignorance of the subtleties of "the method underlying
255:, he was active in the socialist student movement, particularly in
27:
Polish economist, historian, and Marxist theorist and revolutionary
960:+ 1) accumulation is continued as usual according to the formula:
41:
2338:
Neoliberalism in crisis, accumulation and Rosa Luxemburg's Legacy
1511:
because it is misspecified in the condensed English translation.
295:
228:
180:
162:
158:
84:
2318:, No. 3, July 2007. Another review of Kuhn's Grossman biography.
343:
200:
99:
2329:, No. 245, October 2000. A short biography of Henryk Grossman.
2307:, No. 114, Spring 2007. A review of Kuhn's Grossman biography.
2219:
The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System
385:
The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System
358:
From 1922 to 1925, Grossman was Professor of economics at the
170:
The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System
1781:
down to the absolute crisis thus depends on four conditions:
391:
was only made available in English translation in 1979 by
387:(1929) despite being one of the first publications of the
243:
in Galicia (USPD) was formed in 1899, the GSPD became the
2367:"Henryk Grossman – Capitalist Expansion and Imperialism"
2235:
Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
2141:"Economic Crisis and Crisis Theory by Paul Mattick 1974"
651:
the initial value of the organic composition of capital
287:
for which he was censured by the PPSD and its newspaper
1816:, which has a defusing impact; that is, the greater is
265:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
439:
Logical and mathematical basis of the law of breakdown
2439:
Jewish Social Democratic Party in Galicia politicians
2434:
Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia politicians
1839:
is reduced and the tempo of accumulation slowed down.
1612:
1522:
1392:
1264:
1133:
966:
907:
841:
773:
724:
687:
658:
559:
2203:
Freudenthal, Gideon and Mclaughlin, Peter (editors)
2188:
Henryk Grossman Works, Volume 2: Political Writings
1734:
1591:
1497:
1369:
1244:
1115:
946:
880:
805:
756:
700:
671:
621:
2301:"Forgotten treasure: a new biography of Grossman"
1832:The rate of accumulation of the constant capital
1802:The rate of accumulation of the variable capital
1792:The rate of accumulation of the constant capital
2405:
1761:is not sufficient to ensure the valorisation of
366:in Frankfurt by his former tutor Carl Grünberg.
1899:(unemployed) created to discipline wage claims.
215:movement around 1898, becoming a member of the
2291:Fifty years of struggle over Marxism 1883‐1932
1824:, so that the breakdown tendency is postponed.
1507:Note this line follows the German original in
2349:"Henryk Grossman and the recovery of Marxism"
395:, for an Indian Trotskyist organisation, the
334:to study with the Marxian economic historian
1989:. University of Illinois Press. p. 105.
1772:
1258:to be greater than 0, it is necessary that:
2233:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2110:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2097:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2084:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2071:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2058:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2045:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2032:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
2001:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
1987:Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of Marxism
538:= rate of accumulation of variable capital
275:). He was the main figure in the newspaper
221:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria
190:
1859:is reduced and the rate of surplus value
824:years at the assumed rate of accumulation
40:
410:
161:revolutionary active in both Poland and
1812:The level of the rate of surplus value
14:
2406:
2285:. A collection of Grossman's writings.
1967:- Grossmanite critique of Keynesianism
1950:Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
947:{\displaystyle v_{j}=v_{o}\cdot w^{j}}
881:{\displaystyle c_{j}=c_{o}\cdot r^{j}}
2449:Communist Party of Poland politicians
2398:"Economic Crisis and Crisis Theories"
2120:
2118:
1820:, the greater is the number of years
806:{\displaystyle w=1+{a_{v} \over 100}}
757:{\displaystyle r=1+{a_{c} \over 100}}
330:. At the end of 1908, he went to the
294:During this period, Grossman learned
2489:Academic staff of Leipzig University
2358:, preprint version of an article in
2283:The Henryk Grossman Internet Archive
2124:
2015:
2011:
2009:
1984:
890:At the assumed rate of accumulation
24:
2429:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
2161:
2115:
1648:
1570:
546:= consumption share of capitalists
342:, Grossman became an economist in
217:Social Democratic Party of Galicia
25:
2500:
2275:
2006:
1785:The level of organic composition
1769:under the conditions postulated.
1744:This is a real number as long as
241:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
1908:
551:= mass of surplus value, being:
2133:
2102:
2378:International Socialist Review
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
1993:
1978:
1960:Organic composition of capital
1537:
1523:
1438:
1419:
1310:
1291:
1185:
1166:
636:organic composition of capital
300:Jewish Social Democratic Party
245:Polish Social Democratic Party
13:
1:
2342:Research in Political Economy
1971:
1879:capitalist mode of production
364:Institute for Social Research
2312:"Why Grossman still matters"
1757:, the mass of surplus value
511:(written as a percentage of
251:to this current. Along with
219:(GPSD), an affiliate of the
7:
1928:
10:
2505:
1915:German Democratic Republic
815:
306:, and was critical of the
185:Stock Market Crash of 1929
1881:a certain elasticity ...
1773:Discussion of the formula
353:
348:Communist Party of Poland
144:
126:
114:
109:
105:
95:
73:
48:
39:
32:
1935:Reproduction (economics)
897:, the variable capital
191:Early life and education
2305:International Socialism
2127:Grand Hotel Abyss p.262
831:, the constant capital
429:The Law of Accumulation
399:. A recent edition is:
328:Jagiellonian University
153:(alternative spelling:
2360:Historical Materialism
2316:Spiked Review of Books
2018:Grand Hotel Abyss p.18
1897:reserve army of labour
1736:
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448:Meaning of the symbols
411:Contribution to theory
360:Free Polish University
237:Polish Socialist Party
179:. It was published in
2323:"Capital development"
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949:
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701:{\displaystyle v_{0}}
674:
672:{\displaystyle c_{0}}
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374:University of Leipzig
1940:Capital accumulation
1777:The number of years
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1262:
1131:
964:
905:
839:
771:
722:
685:
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527:of constant capital
332:University of Vienna
322:Grossman earned his
2424:Writers from Kraków
2310:Heartfield, James,
1985:Kuhn, Rick (2007).
1923:Parkinson's disease
901:reaches the level:
835:reaches the level:
233:Polish nationalists
231:, but dominated by
223:. The GPSD, led by
2479:Marxian economists
2372:2017-11-06 at the
2354:2011-04-02 at the
2281:Grossman, Henryk,
2245:Grossman, Henryk
2125:Jeffries, Stuart.
2016:Jeffries, Stuart.
1672:
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1242:
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803:
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714:= number of years
698:
669:
619:
485:. Initial value =
459:. Initial value =
317:universal suffrage
263:, the PPS and the
183:months before the
2484:Marxist theorists
2469:Polish economists
2464:German communists
2454:German economists
2444:Jewish socialists
2288:Grossman, Henryk
2259:Scheele, Juergen
2255:978-1-60846-779-2
2217:Grossman, Henryk
2213:978-1-4020-9603-7
2194:Kuhn, Rick (ed.)
2185:Kuhn, Rick (ed.)
2176:Kuhn, Rick (ed.)
2167:Kuhn, Rick (ed.)
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261:Kingdom of Poland
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139:Jean de Sismondi
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492:. Value after
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466:. Value after
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308:labour Zionism
283:s main organ,
269:Rosa Luxemburg
211:He joined the
203:(then part of
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2388:Radical Notes
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1955:Surplus value
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1945:Crisis theory
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402:
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177:crisis theory
175:
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131:Carl Grünberg
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59:14 April 1881
51:
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43:
38:
31:
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2387:
2377:
2365:Kuhn, Rick,
2359:
2347:Kuhn, Rick,
2341:
2337:
2332:Kuhn, Rick,
2326:
2321:Kuhn, Rick,
2315:
2304:
2290:
2260:
2246:
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2168:
2148:. Retrieved
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2096:
2091:
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2031:
2026:
2017:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1965:Paul Mattick
1912:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1863:is enhanced.
1860:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1776:
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1745:
1743:
1602:
1600:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1255:
1253:
1127:
1124:
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955:
898:
891:
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832:
825:
821:
819:
765:
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711:
681:
652:
648:
643:
639:
631:
630:
553:
548:
543:
539:
532:
528:
525:accumulation
517:
512:
504:
497:
493:
486:
478:
471:
467:
460:
452:
451:
442:
428:
427:
420:
414:
384:
382:
378:East Germany
368:
357:
324:Juris Doctor
321:
293:
288:
284:
280:
277:Zjednoczenie
276:
273:Leo Jogiches
256:
210:
194:
169:
167:
154:
150:
149:
89:East Germany
79:(1950-11-24)
2419:1950 deaths
2414:1881 births
2231:Kuhn, Rick
2221:Pluto 1992
2200:Brill, 2018
2191:Brill, 2020
2182:Brill, 2021
2173:Brill, 2023
1903:Imperialism
1873:is reduced.
383:Grossman's
340:World War I
96:Nationality
2408:Categories
2150:2023-10-21
2108:Rick Kuhn
2095:Rick Kuhn
2082:Rick Kuhn
2069:Rick Kuhn
2056:Rick Kuhn
2043:Rick Kuhn
2030:Rick Kuhn
1999:Rick Kuhn
1972:References
523:= rate of
507:= rate of
433:capitalism
312:Poale Zion
253:Karl Radek
127:Influences
55:1881-04-14
2112:pp. 70–77
2099:pp. 16–72
2086:pp. 10–16
1652:⋅
1649:Ω
1634:−
1574:⋅
1571:Ω
1556:−
1477:⋅
1464:⋅
1426:−
1407:⋅
1349:⋅
1336:⋅
1298:−
1279:⋅
1224:⋅
1211:⋅
1195:−
1173:−
1154:⋅
1095:⋅
1082:⋅
1054:⋅
1041:⋅
1006:⋅
993:⋅
932:⋅
866:⋅
608:⋅
580:⋅
417:Karl Marx
213:socialist
135:Karl Marx
117:tradition
2370:Archived
2352:Archived
2073:pp. 8–16
1929:See also
1746:s > a
766:and let
496:years =
470:years =
205:Austrian
2047:pp. 4–7
1601:whence
1125:whence
816:Formula
422:Capital
310:of the
296:Yiddish
289:Naprzód
285:Promień
229:Marxist
181:Leipzig
174:Marxian
163:Germany
159:Marxist
85:Leipzig
2267:
2253:
2239:
2225:
2211:
1386:, if:
820:After
403:
370:Hitler
354:Career
344:Poland
201:Poland
197:Kraków
100:Polish
63:Kraków
638:, or
2265:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2209:ISBN
1895:The
1765:and
1320:>
1254:For
401:ISBN
304:Bund
281:Ruch
271:and
257:Ruch
74:Died
49:Born
2060:p.6
2034:p.4
2003:p.2
1709:100
1691:100
1491:100
1443:100
1363:100
1315:100
1238:100
1190:100
1109:100
1068:100
1020:100
799:100
750:100
615:100
587:100
376:in
2410::
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2386:,
2376:,
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2325:,
2314:,
2303:,
2299:,
2143:.
2117:^
2008:^
1925:.
1605:=
712:j
649:Ω
634:=
632:Ω
549:S
544:k
505:s
481:=
479:v
455:=
453:c
380:.
350:.
319:.
291:.
199:,
187:.
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2271:.
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971:=
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919:=
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853:=
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833:c
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781:1
778:=
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745:c
741:a
735:+
732:1
729:=
726:r
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694:0
690:v
680::
665:0
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644:v
642::
640:c
611:v
603:v
599:a
592:+
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571:a
564:+
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518:a
515:)
513:v
500:j
498:v
494:j
489:o
487:v
474:j
472:c
468:j
463:o
461:c
57:)
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
