1042:. Unfortunately, this wasn't consistent with his real territorial and political state. Actually, each principality was an independent title, and only in Lower Silesia was his authority strong enough to not worry about his succession. The continuous rebellions of Konrad of Masovia and Władysław Odonic forced Henry in 1234 to designate his son Henry II the Pious as the heir to the throne. After that, Henry was styled Duke of Silesia and Kraków, and his son Duke of Silesia and Greater Poland. He also made an agreement with the Lesser Polish nobility, who could assure the succession of his son. In order to achieve full protection of the possession of Kraków in his bloodline, Henry began efforts towards the coronation of his son as a King of Poland. To this end, he established contacts with the Holy Roman Emperor,
1055:
913:
952:, widow of Leszek the White; fearing for the future of the inheritance of her infant son Bolesław V, she surrendered the regency of his Duchy of Sandomierz to Henry. Konrad obviously didn't intend to fight with the enormous popularity of Henry's government in both Silesia and Lesser Poland. In 1232, Henry entered Kraków and was proclaimed High Duke and overlord of Poland, and with this, he finally recovered for his Silesian Piast dynasty the title and power which his grandfather
1166:
977:, but in return received recognition of his rule over Kraków and the title of High Duke. Also, Henry was confirmed in the regency of Sandomierz on behalf of Bolesław V, a post which Konrad tried to obtain after he ordered the imprisonment of the infant Duke and his mother. Only thanks to the Gryfici's efforts, Bolesław and Grzymislawa could escape and return to their lands. The struggles over Lesser Poland continued, however, until Henry's death.
36:
1088:. Although it is alleged that this policy contributed to the significant Germanization of Silesia, some historians believe that was a common fact during the 13th century and Henry was misunderstood as a result of this. Colonization of Germans didn't cover only Silesia (which prospered considerably thanks to that), but also a dozen other towns or villages in his duchy; in consequence, Henry had to create new
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Władysław III, but they did comply with its provisions). Mieszko IV wasn't present in
Borzykowa. While the other Dukes were in Borzykowa, Mieszko IV and his army invaded Kraków, and took the capital without a fight. Mieszko IV only held Kraków for a year. Henry, although he was now the oldest of the lesser Dukes, did nothing. Leszek I the White returned to Kraków without any major difficulties.
834:). Then the situation changed drastically. Henry, a strong supporter of High Duke Władysław III, had difficulty ruling the Kraków nobility. Henry I was governing both his Silesian Duchy and Kraków, and some Kraków nobles were not satisfied with the outcome of Henry's ruling as mostly not being used to his heavy-handedness in politics. In 1229 Henry met with
678:. Duke Władysław III gained possession of Lubusz in 1206, but lost it soon after. The possession of Lubusz directly affected Henry's sovereignty and he sent his forces to the Polish western border. Initially, he tried to settle the dispute peacefully, sending ambassadors to the court of Emperor Otto IV at
944:. He decided to take the regency of Opole on behalf of the infant Dukes, in view of the strategic location of their Duchy on his way to Kraków, and also certainly they helped him to fight. But the most important card in the next conflict wasn't in the hands of Henry and Konrad, but Lesser Poland noble
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The control of Opole was vital to Henry, because this territory, through which all major commercial tracks from Wrocław to Kraków were made, was extremely strategically important. In 1234 Henryk decided to separate (under his authority) between the Upper
Silesian co-Dukes Mieszko II and Władysław the
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region. Henry accepted the offer, but the exchange resulted in political confusion. Władysław Odonic had been expecting to inherit Lubusz and
Greater Poland from his uncle Władysław III. Odonic counted on the support of the church, headed by Archbishop Henry Kietlicz of Gniezno. Władysław III had his
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on 5 May 1228, where he granted several privileges to the church and promised to respect the old laws. Complications arose when his nephew Władysław Odonic rebelled against him. High Duke Władysław III focused his attention on
Greater Poland and Henry was elected to rule Kraków as a Governor of the
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had never happened, Poland would have been united in the middle of the 13th century, and avoided the territorial losses that occurred. As a capable politician Henry managed to make
Silesia one of the most powerful states of fragmented Poland, and also tried to maintain peace in Greater and Lesser
1066:
In internal politics, Henry maintained the power of the other Piast Dukes under his control. In order to neutralize the growing power of the nobility, he sought to promote
Knighthood. Also, he started to restrict the role of land officials, especially chastellains. The complete elimination of the
985:
In summer 1234 Henry the
Bearded decided to re-intervene in Greater Poland. This time the campaign was totally different to the expedition of two years earlier. Above all, it was because Władysław Odonic lost the support of the nobility, giving part of the royal prerogatives to the Archbishop of
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In 1232 Henry also had an opportunity to gain
Greater Poland, and launched an offensive against Władysław Odonic, who was also a claimant this land. The invasion was a failure, however, as a result of inaction of the Silesian nobility and support from the Church of Odonic. In his war for Lesser
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to try to find a solution to the situation. Henry, and the lesser Dukes Leszek, Konrad I, and Władysław Odonic were present. Leszek and the other Piast princes, bestowed a gift on the clergy, ensuring the integrity of the bishop's territorial possessions (the privilege wasn't signed by Henry or
928:, killed by a German girl whom he tried to rape. As he had no issue, his only heir in Greater Poland was Henry. However his authority in these areas was immediately contested. At first, Henry decided to take care of the fate of Lesser Poland, especially after the death of his cousin Duke
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two opponents, Odonic and the archbishop, exiled. Henry was now in a difficult situation. He owed a debt of gratitude to the archbishop, who helped him at the beginning of his reign, but he decided to support Władysław III. He gave the newly acquired Kalisz to Odonic, except for
1006:; shortly after, he installed there his son and heir, Henry the Pious, as a Duke. On the other hand, in Lesser Poland, the borders were less secure. The military mutual support between Henry and Odonic was tested in 1235, when Henry managed to recover Wladyslaw's castle in
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to settle territorial disputes and the actions of Duke
Swietopelk II. Władysław Odonic and Henry supported Leszek and his brother Konrad of Masovia. Władysław III of Greater Poland did not go to Gąsawa. Duke Swietopelk II, a member of the Pomerelian
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dynasty, had declared himself independent from Polish vassalage. The High Duke demanded a serious reprimand for
Swietopelk, or his complete removal from the duchy. Swietopelk II (probably with the help of Władysław Odonic) attacked first, at
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The relationship with the Church wasn't good all the time. In many cases, Henry decided to give concessions, but at the end, in one way or another, the conflict arose again. At the end of his life, the conflicts were even more complicated.
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to obtain the return of Lubusz to Silesia. They returned without a response, and Henry organized an armed expedition. No military action was needed. On 6 May 1210, Margrave Konrad II died, and Henry took Lubusz and the Lusatian town of
726:. Henry was finally able to add this strategically important area to his duchy, although he did so without the consent of Duke Władysław III of Greater Poland. Henry also managed to obtain another asset; a castle in
860:
marched against Greater Poland. He was defeated at the walls of Kalisz, but later he managed a victory over Władysław Odonic, the senior sovereign of Greater Poland. Władysław III escaped to Upper Silesian
338:
994:. The success was complete and Odonic, wanting to save his power and convinced by the Archbishop, agreed to make an agreement with Henry: he received the half of Greater Poland up to the
806:
High Duke, not as High Duke, in recognition of his military support of Władysław III. The High Duke also promised that Henry and his descendants were to be the heirs of Greater Poland.
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After the papal bull affair, Henry supported peace and cooperation with High Duke Leszek and Duke Władysław III of Greater Poland. The pact was established in 1217 in a meeting in
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excommunicated High Duke Leszek. Mieszko IV Tanglefoot quickly conquered Kraków and took the title of High Duke. The excommunication bull was issued at the request of an anonymous
1687:
639:(later including Leszek's younger brother Konrad of Masovia) brought some mutual benefits to the alliance. Władysław's inclusion brought about an immediate restitution of
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1157:. His personal emblem was a white inverted-cross in the middle of the arc, in the form of white and black eagle on the wings; this remained as the emblem of Silesia.
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609:, probably Henry (because Mieszko IV used the title Duke of Racibórz-Opole). The situation became quite confused and no one was sure who held the real power.
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became a priest, possibly because of the scheming of Henry's mother Christina. Henry became Bolesław's sole heir in 1190. Through his marriage with
881:. Konrad decided to release Henry I if he renounced his rights to Kraków. The Pope later freed him of his promise as it was obtained under duress.
577:
Władysław III Spindleshanks had assumed the throne at Kraków, but was deposed in 1206. Leszek became High Duke and Duke of Kraków. The loss of the
778:, and the Duke of Greater Poland, Władysław III, saw an opportunity to retake Kraków and the title of High Duke under the guise of regency. The
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Henry I the Bearded with his family. In the center sit: Henry and his wife Hedwig, from left stand: Gertrude, Agnes, Henry II the Pious and
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who decided to support the Silesian Duke. Not without significance was the support which Henry gave -when he was Governor of Kraków- to
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During his reign, Henry also improved the economy and infrastructure of his lands by supporting the immigration of German settlers (
762:. On 23 November 1227, Leszek the White and Henry were trapped in an ambush. Leszek was killed and Henry was seriously wounded.
654:. These crusades, in 1222 and 1223, both failed despite the vast financial outlay. Henry then proposed bringing a contingent of
100:
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72:
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598:, causing a temporary rift between Henry and Władysław III. In 1208, the relationship was mended during a meeting in Głogów.
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effectively prevented the continuation of the treaties. In 1225, Henry broke the treaty and entered Kraków. When Landgrave
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nobility was impossible, and for this, Henry based their government on the support of noble families, like the Gryfici.
53:
514:, were strong supporters of the Staufer. Henry remained neutral, and refused to take part in the conflict between the
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and Leszek's formal sovereignty over the rest of the country. Over the next few years the three dukes cooperated.
1908:
1140:. However, all his work was destroyed only three years after his death due to a completely unexpected event; the
969:. Under the terms of this agreement, he had to resign henceforth any pretension over the Lesser Poland lands of
695:
In 1223 the Piast alliance was finally broken. In Greater Poland, Władysław Odonic and, his brother-in-law, Duke
2011:
460:), which had passed from Jarosław's possession into Henry's. Mieszko wanted more than Opole, but was opposed by
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Henry the Bearded is considered by historians as one of the most prominent Piast Princes from the period of
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was able to maintain Silesia's independence, and he prepared an armed expedition against Lesser Poland.
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Poland, however, he had a complete success. In 1233 Henry and Konrad of Masovia signed a treaty in
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413:. Henry's three older brothers Boleslaw, Conrad and John (1174-1190) died. His older half-brother
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The struggles for Lubusz continued intermittently until 1230, when Margrave Louis IV's successor
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erupted in 1228. Initially, Henry was successful as he repelled Konrad forces at the Battles of
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1657:
1408:
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846:, Konrad's knights took Henry prisoner and wounded several of his men. Henry was imprisoned in
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threw himself on Henry, saving Henry's life. A new power struggle for the Polish throne began.
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to Poland. Duke Konrad I of Masovia put out the call and the knights entered Poland in 1226.
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1046:. However, the increasing conflicts with the church and his own death prevented this idea.
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The expedition against Konrad, undertaken in 1231, ended in a defeat at the walls of
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Archbishop Henry Ketlicz, who had returned from exile some time before, called the
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550:. Two opposing groups emerged: 1) Mieszko IV Tanglefoot (Henry's uncle), and Duke
527:
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510:, then a loyal follower of the House of Hohenstaufen. His wife Agnes, of the ducal
394:
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as the common frontier, in return for which he assumed direct control over Opole.
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First Attempt to gain Greater Poland. Precarious settlement with Konrad of Masovia
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had the upper hand in the fight for Kraków, especially after the Congress of
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nobles sided with Leszek's brother Duke Konrad I of Masovia. In the Duchy of
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caused Władysław III to change his alliance, increasing his presence in West
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The conquest of Greater Poland caused later Polish historians to call Henry
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Efforts to obtain the Royal Crown. Attempt to secure his son's Succession
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The real help for Henry I's Hedwig of Andechs went to Płock to speak to
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Gertrude (ca. 1200 – Trebnitz, 6/30 December 1268), Abbess of Trebnitz.
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854:, Henry's I eldest surviving son and heir, became regent of the duchy.
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The Second War with Władysław Odonic for Władysław III's Inheritance
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Relations with the Hohenstaufens, Wittelsbachs, Welfs and Přemyslids
476:. They supported Henry because he paid them 1,000 pieces of silver.
143:
35:
1602:
1568:
1547:
1181:(ca. 1174 – Abbey of Trebnitz, 15 October 1243), daughter of Duke
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Death of Władysław III Spindleshanks. Henry I, High Duke of Poland
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847:
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resigned his rights over Lubusz in 1229 and sold his claim to the
585:). He proposed to Henry an exchange of territories: the Silesian
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of Greater Poland (Mieszko III's son and successor), and 2) Dukes
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In 1227 Leszek the White organized an assembly of Piast Dukes at
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The Attempt to gain Kraków in 1225 and the struggles over Lubusz
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was declared the rightful heir under the regency of his mother
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1271:. Vol. I: The Origins to 1795. Columbia University Press.
995:
924:; but, luckily for Henry, Władysław III died unexpectedly in
684:
574:(Władysław III's nephew). Henry once again remained neutral.
453:
1128:) which he had founded in 1202 on the request of his wife.
1149:
Poland during a period of considerable changes in Western
1144:. In general historians agree that if the disaster at the
496:, at first, Henry wasn't directly involved in this fight.
444:, died 8 December 1201. Early in 1202 Henry's uncle, Duke
1155:
An honest man who only thought to be useful to his people
1092:
for the new foreigners; the first was granted in 1211 in
904:
planned a military expedition to recover Greater Poland.
809:
646:
The main motive for the treaty between the three was the
499:
After 1207, Henry betrothed his daughter Gertrude to the
349:; c. 1165/70 – 19 March 1238) was a Polish duke from the
1246:
1244:
384:
1198:(ca. 1196 – killed in battle, Legnica, 9 April 1241)
666:
Henry resigned his claim to Kraków because Margrave
530:
and was executed in 1209, so there was no marriage.
1241:
814:After Leszek's death, a war between Henry and Duke
526:. Otto VIII murdered the German Hohenstaufer King
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2107:Burials at the Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica
421:(1182–1189), Henry was connected to the rulers of
376:– internally divided – from 1232 until his death.
1173:; at the bottom sit: Sophie and Konrad the Curly.
738:The Congress of Gąsawa. Death of Leszek the White
2038:
1204:(ca. 1198 – Czerwony Kosciol, 4 September 1213).
793:, with the help of local nobles. In the Poland,
873:Konrad I and the intervention of Duchess Hedwig
488:was in the middle of the struggles between the
940:, both under the guardianship of their mother
769:
711:attacked Lubusz, Henry retreated from Kraków.
1480:
730:, conquered after a local conflict with Duke
534:Involvement in politics of the Polish duchies
1207:Sophie (ca. 1200 – before 22/23 March 1214).
2027:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
1213:A son (before 25 December 1208 – 1214/17).
1192:Bolesław (ca. 1191 – 10 September 1206/08).
397:, by his second wife Christina, probably a
1487:
1473:
1040:the most powerful Piast Prince of his time
884:Meanwhile, the lesser nobles were finding
774:Leszek the White left a one-year-old son,
661:
142:
1153:. One contemporary chronicler called him
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1164:
1131:
1053:
911:
14:
2039:
1494:
1266:
1250:
1189:Agnes (ca. 1190 – before 11 May 1214).
810:Loss of Lesser Poland and imprisonment
1468:
1269:God's Playground: A History of Poland
1160:
1080:), mainly from the home of his wife,
650:expeditions against the pagan Baltic
27:High Duke of Poland from 1232 to 1238
1049:
888:'s rule harsh. Konrad took Duchy of
504:Otto VIII, Count Palatine of Bavaria
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
385:Early career and the loss of Opole
25:
2118:
452:, attacked and took the Duchy of
389:Henry was the fourth son of Duke
916:Monarchy of the Silesian Henries
34:
45:needs additional citations for
13:
1:
1234:
1138:Poland's feudal fragmentation
932:and the minority of his sons
538:In 1202 the Polish High Duke
2067:12th-century Polish nobility
2057:13th-century Polish monarchs
2012:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1224:History of Poland (966–1385)
1185:. They had seven children:
1044:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
896:, giving it to his own son,
687:, which he held until 1218.
635:. Each member of this Piast
7:
2102:People of Byzantine descent
1987:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1728:Władysław III Spindleshanks
1360:Władysław III Spindleshanks
1217:
770:Henry I, Governor of Krakow
631:, and then a year later in
552:Władysław III Spindleshanks
10:
2123:
1260:
1014:, son of the deposed Duke
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697:Swietopelk II of Pomerelia
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1818:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1697:Senior or Supreme Princes
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1321:Duke of Silesia (Wrocław)
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1276:HENRYK I BRODATY (ŚLĄSKI)
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1813:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
1456:(Only in the Southwest)
1116:) and was buried in the
1103:
764:Peregrinus of Wiesenburg
566:(sons of late High Duke
148:Henry's effigy on a seal
2077:Dukes of Greater Poland
1793:Dukes of Greater Poland
1267:Davies, Norman (1982).
1177:By 1188, Henry married
662:The First War of Lubusz
589:for the Greater Poland
542:died. He was from the
379:
1997:Augustus II the Strong
1914:Władysław III of Varna
1798:Dukes of Little Poland
1703:Władysław II the Exile
1658:Casimir I the Restorer
1652:Bolesław the Forgotten
1453:Duke of Greater Poland
1183:Berthold IV of Merania
1174:
1108:Henry died in 1238 in
1063:
1062:of the Silesian Piasts
1010:, in defense of which
954:Władysław II the Exile
917:
724:Albert I of Käfernburg
346:
333:
1939:Sigismund II Augustus
1909:Władysław II Jagiełło
1886:Louis I the Hungarian
1868:Casimir III the Great
1763:Bolesław V the Chaste
1738:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1708:Bolesław IV the Curly
1678:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1585:Piast the Wheelwright
1168:
1132:Assessment and legacy
1060:black crownless eagle
1057:
1016:Diepold II of Bohemia
915:
732:Barnim I of Pomerania
709:Louis IV of Thuringia
462:Archbishop of Gniezno
446:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1982:John II Casimir Vasa
1901:Jagiellonian dynasty
1863:Władysław I Łokietek
1663:Bolesław II the Bold
1636:Bolesław I the Brave
1350:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
546:branch of the royal
508:House of Wittelsbach
347:Heinrich der Bärtige
54:improve this article
2092:People from Legnica
2047:12th-century births
1934:Sigismund I the Old
1878:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1768:Leszek II the Black
1758:Bolesław the Horned
1718:Casimir II the Just
1713:Mieszko III the Old
1426:High Duke of Poland
1314:Bolesław I the Tall
1142:Mongolian invasions
1114:Crossen an der Oder
950:Grzymislawa of Luck
858:Konrad I of Masovia
816:Konrad I of Masovia
791:Grzymislawa of Luck
568:Casimir II the Just
564:Konrad I of Masovia
540:Mieszko III the Old
391:Bolesław I the Tall
310:Bolesław I the Tall
208:Bolesław I the Tall
173:Konrad I of Masovia
155:High Duke of Poland
69:"Henry the Bearded"
2062:People from Głogów
1972:Sigismund III Vasa
1823:Dukes of Pomerania
1753:Henry II the Pious
1668:Władysław I Herman
1646:Mieszko II Lambert
1496:Monarchs of Poland
1436:Henry II the Pious
1404:Mieszko II the Fat
1331:Henry II the Pious
1285:Henry the Bearded
1196:Henry II the Pious
1175:
1161:Marriage and issue
1064:
1036:King of all Poland
956:had lost in 1146.
934:Mieszko II the Fat
930:Casimir I of Opole
918:
852:Henry II the Pious
614:Synod of Borzykowa
579:Seniorate Province
284:Henry II the Pious
218:Henry II the Pious
183:Henry II the Pious
2097:Silesian nobility
2034:
2033:
1992:John III Sobieski
1977:Władysław IV Vasa
1949:Elective monarchy
1833:Přemyslid dynasty
1748:Henry the Bearded
1463:
1462:
1433:Succeeded by
1409:Władysław Opolski
1401:Succeeded by
1374:Succeeded by
1347:Succeeded by
1328:Succeeded by
1179:Hedwig of Andechs
1146:Battle of Legnica
1110:Krosno Odrzańskie
1050:Internal politics
938:Władysław Opolski
603:Pope Innocent III
516:Holy Roman Empire
486:Holy Roman Empire
470:Bishop of Wrocław
419:Hedwig of Andechs
415:Jarosław of Opole
401:. He was born in
326:Henry the Bearded
323:
322:
272:Hedwig of Andechs
250:Krosno Odrzańskie
137:Henry the Bearded
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2114:
2082:Dukes of Legnica
1808:Dukes of Kuyavia
1803:Dukes of Masovia
1788:Dukes of Silesia
1773:Henryk IV Probus
1733:Władysław Odonic
1723:Leszek the White
1489:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1446:Władysław Odonic
1443:Preceded by
1416:Preceded by
1387:Władysław Odonic
1384:Preceded by
1377:Władysław Odonic
1357:Preceded by
1311:Preceded by
1306:
1299:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1254:
1248:
1229:Dukes of Silesia
1202:Konrad the Curly
1024:Ziemia wieluńska
946:House of Gryfici
703:. Disputes with
656:Teutonic Knights
622:
572:Władysław Odonic
556:Leszek the White
528:Philip of Swabia
512:House of Andechs
440:Henry's father,
341:
288:Konrad the Curly
238:Duchy of Silesia
146:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Henryk I Brodaty
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2016:
1967:Stephen Báthory
1957:Henry of Valois
1943:
1895:
1872:
1848:
1827:
1689:
1682:
1617:
1589:
1498:
1493:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1389:
1379:
1370:
1362:
1352:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:Silesian Piasts
1286:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1220:
1163:
1134:
1106:
1052:
1032:
983:
962:
910:
875:
812:
799:Cienia Pierwsza
772:
746:
744:Gąsawa massacre
740:
693:
664:
616:
607:Duke of Silesia
536:
482:
387:
382:
358:Duke of Silesia
337:
300:Silesian Piasts
286:
263:
261:Trzebnica Abbey
248:
232:
190:Duke of Silesia
149:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Dukes of Opole
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Anna Jagiellon
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:Wenceslaus III
1842:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1781:
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1775:
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1765:
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1755:
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1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:Proto-historic
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1394:Duke of Kalisz
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1367:Duke of Kalisz
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1287:
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1273:
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1239:
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1233:
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1226:
1219:
1216:
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1211:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1162:
1159:
1133:
1130:
1105:
1102:
1051:
1048:
1031:
1028:
982:
979:
961:
958:
909:
906:
900:. Henry I and
874:
871:
811:
808:
771:
768:
742:Main article:
739:
736:
692:
689:
663:
660:
544:Greater Polish
535:
532:
481:
478:
466:Henry Kietlicz
386:
383:
381:
378:
366:Duke of Kraków
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
281:
275:
274:
269:
265:
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259:
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253:
252:
245:
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229:
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42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:John I Albert
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:Piast dynasty
1851:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Wenceslaus II
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1688:Fragmentation
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1623:Piast dynasty
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1340:Duke of Opole
1336:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1253:, p. 64.
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
978:
976:
972:
968:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
905:
903:
902:Władysław III
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
870:
868:
864:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Lesser Poland
829:
825:
821:
817:
807:
804:
800:
796:
795:Władysław III
792:
788:
785:
781:
780:Lesser Polish
777:
767:
765:
761:
756:
751:
745:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
705:Władysław III
702:
698:
688:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
653:
652:Old Prussians
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:
604:
599:
597:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Piast dynasty
545:
541:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Upper Silesia
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Lower Silesia
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
351:Piast dynasty
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
327:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:19 March 1238
246:
242:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
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145:
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132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2024:
2007:Augustus III
1784:
1747:
1695:
1650:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1451:
1424:
1392:
1365:
1338:
1319:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1268:
1176:
1154:
1135:
1125:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1018:was killed.
998:River, from
984:
963:
926:Środa Śląska
919:
883:
876:
856:
850:Castle, and
813:
773:
747:
713:
694:
665:
645:
626:
611:
606:
600:
576:
537:
498:
483:
457:
439:
406:
388:
355:
325:
324:
319:Christina(?)
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2052:1238 deaths
2002:Stanisław I
1778:Przemysł II
1305:19 May 1238
1251:Davies 1982
1077:Ostsiedlung
892:from young
820:Międzyborze
722:Archbishop
716:Henry Raspe
676:Lubusz Land
637:triumvirate
617: [
587:Lubusz Land
364:from 1201,
204:Predecessor
169:Predecessor
2041:Categories
1919:Casimir IV
1562:Leszko III
1459:1234–1238
1430:1232–1238
1371:1206–1207
1344:1201–1202
1325:1201–1238
1235:References
1120:church of
1118:Cistercian
894:Bolesław V
890:Sandomierz
840:Spytkowice
784:Sandomierz
755:Samborides
560:Sandomierz
442:Bolesław I
110:April 2013
80:newspapers
1929:Alexander
1853:Restored
1785:See also:
1631:Mieszko I
1613:Siemomysł
1580:Chościsko
1575:Popiel II
1555:Leszko II
1527:Krakus II
1504:Legendary
1122:Trzebnica
1094:Złotoryja
1090:town laws
1082:Franconia
842:. During
828:Wrocieryż
720:Magdeburg
680:Altenburg
668:Konrad II
648:crusading
583:Pomerania
501:Pfalzgraf
484:When the
370:High Duke
339:‹See Tfd›
214:Successor
199:1201–1238
179:Successor
164:1232–1238
1743:Konrad I
1673:Zbigniew
1603:Siemowit
1569:Popiel I
1548:Leszko I
1520:Krakus I
1419:Konrad I
1218:See also
1171:Bolesław
1126:Trebnitz
1098:Goldberg
1012:Borzivoj
898:Bolesław
867:Henry II
863:Racibórz
830:(all in
787:Bolesław
776:Bolesław
629:Dańkowie
601:In 1210
522:and the
492:and the
468:and the
2025:Italics
1891:Jadwiga
1641:Bezprym
1534:Lech II
1261:Sources
1086:Bavaria
988:Gniezno
975:Sieradz
971:Łęczyca
922:Gniezno
728:Cedynia
674:seized
672:Lusatia
633:Sądowlu
570:), and
520:Staufer
506:of the
490:Staufer
474:Cyprian
431:Bohemia
427:Hungary
423:Germany
395:Silesia
372:of all
362:Wrocław
356:He was
231:c. 1165
94:scholar
1690:period
1608:Lestek
1513:Lech I
1301:
1151:Europe
1004:Poznań
1000:Kalisz
886:Konrad
879:Konrad
836:Konrad
803:Kalisz
760:Gąsawa
750:Gąsawa
701:Ujście
641:Lubusz
596:Poznań
591:Kalisz
518:, the
458:Oppeln
435:France
433:, and
407:Glogau
403:Głogów
399:German
374:Poland
343:German
330:Polish
316:Mother
306:Father
268:Spouse
256:Burial
234:Głogów
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1541:Wanda
1398:1234
1303:Died:
1298:~1165
1296:Born:
1104:Death
996:Warta
992:Pełka
967:Chełm
942:Viola
848:Płock
824:Skała
801:near
699:took
685:Guben
621:]
524:Welfs
494:Welfs
454:Opole
295:House
279:Issue
196:Reign
161:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
1084:and
1058:The
1038:and
1008:Śrem
1002:and
973:and
936:and
844:mass
826:and
380:Life
368:and
244:Died
228:Born
73:news
1406:and
1100:).
838:in
670:of
558:of
448:of
409:),
393:of
360:at
56:by
2043::
1243:^
990:,
822:,
734:.
619:pl
562:,
472:,
464:,
437:.
429:,
425:,
353:.
345::
336:,
332::
236:,
1488:e
1481:t
1474:v
1124:(
1112:(
1096:(
456:(
405:(
328:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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