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Amongst his achievements are the discovery and illustration of a number of hitherto-unknown
Australian species. His colleagues and successors who studied his materials have recognised the accuracy and form of his drawings and annotations. His efforts, along with those of others on the voyage provided
279:(Jakarta). Until this point in the voyage, no crewmember or passenger had been lost to disease; however, the unhealthy conditions of the port and their new provisions would soon result in quite a few deaths, including that of Spöring himself. In 1771 on the return leg, Spöring died of
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The other noted naturalist on the voyage was Daniel
Solander, Spöring's former employer who had recommended Spöring for the post when he himself signed up. Solander was a former student and protégé of the noted Swedish botanist and founder of modern
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In 1990, a rock taken from
Pourewa (Spöring) Island was transported to Spöring's birthplace of Åbo, Finland, to be placed in a monument set up to commemorate his achievements and ties with New Zealand, as the first Finn to have landed there.
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where Spöring Jr. and the other naturalists became the first ever
European to have landed there. The ensuing months were spent gathering and documenting specimens of native plant and animal life there. At a bay now known as
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124:. Spöring was also a skilled instrument and clock maker, and in addition to his cataloging duties was assigned the maintenance and upkeep of the ship's scientific equipment during the voyage.
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much further to the north. The naturalists availed themselves of the opportunity whilst repairs were being made to continue their compilation of new species.
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would be established. Banks, Solander and Spöring collected further unique specimens from this site. This collection would be greatly augmented later when the
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continent, and became the first
European vessel to have navigated the eastern side of the continent. The expedition made first landfall at a site Cook named
157:). They arrived there in 1769, where the observations of Venus were taken during the transit on 3 June. Spöring had to repair the astronomical
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between the
Aboriginal people and the British explorers occurred on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at
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Spörings Arch / Te Puta-O-Paretauhinu (or what remains in 2020) Simpsons Beach / Wharekaho New
Zealand / Aotearoa
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critical new materials for study, which allowed further advances in the historical development of the theory of
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In 1768, Spöring Jr. was enlisted as a clerk, assistant naturalist and personal secretary in the entourage of
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clan. Two
Gweagal men opposed the landing party and in the confrontation one of them was shot and wounded.
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was laid up for several weeks for repairs, after having run aground on a section of the
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At some point in his life, Spöring Jr. created an art piece featuring the now rare
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to a landmark, after the botanist. Today, the island is best known by its original
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Once the repairs were completed, the expedition continued northwards to the
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100:. This expedition had as one of its principal goals the observation of the
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Leaving the
Society Islands, the expedition sailed southwards, reaching
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after it had become damaged when it was taken by the local
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393:"Reimagining a Tahitian mourning costume | British Museum"
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18th-century
Finnish explorer, botanist and draftsman
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The expedition continued westwards, and in 1770 the
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Herman Spöring Jr. was born in 1733 in the town of
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322:Engraving of Spöring's Arch (1769)
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533:Finnish expatriates in Australia
493:Finnish explorers of the Pacific
427:"Turku and the Spöring Memorial"
73:, at his age of 22, he moved to
513:Botanists active in New Zealand
391:Pullan, Monique (31 May 2019).
303:Achievements and commemorations
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518:18th-century Swedish botanists
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181:), Cook bestowed the name
370:The Sydney Morning Herald
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355:Attenbrow (2010). p. 13
488:Explorers of Australia
463:People who died at sea
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366:"Once were warriors"
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508:1771 deaths
503:1733 births
478:Draughtsmen
273:East Indies
237:, 1770, by
229:Landing of
170:New Zealand
79:watchmakers
31:draughtsman
523:James Cook
442:Categories
402:2024-05-18
343:References
251:Botany Bay
235:Botany Bay
208:Botany Bay
204:Australian
175:Tolaga Bay
163:Polynesian
147:James Cook
45:Early life
39:naturalist
337:evolution
287:. He was
281:dysentery
216:Endeavour
200:Endeavour
136:Endeavour
275:port of
179:Gisborne
159:quadrant
134:HM Bark
118:taxonomy
35:botanist
27:explorer
277:Batavia
255:Gweagal
193:Pourewa
24:Finnish
376:5 July
372:. 2002
309:Sydney
266:Tahiti
212:Sydney
191:name,
155:Tahiti
75:London
37:and a
189:Māori
51:Turku
378:2014
245:The
141:R.N.
71:1755
233:at
144:Lt.
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