1029:
425:
222:, had stressed the desirability of a printed medium, written in the vernacular language, in order to spread these ideas to the Greek people, that lived in the Ottoman Empire and the Diaspora in Western Europe as well. Korais explained about the necessity of a periodical that would gather material from political and philological newspapers of the enlightened peoples of Europe and contain reports from
258:
456:. The journal also published comments on astronomical observations, experiments and various articles on natural philosophy, which alternated with articles on history and philosophy. Greek scholars used as sources German or French educational books on physics, or translated and published texts on natural philosophy with large circulations in Europe, like the works of
44:
490:
and staunch supporters of the struggle for independence, but one can hardly maintain that this fervent patriotism is reflected in the subjects treated inside the periodical. Even in the last years, on the eve of the Greek War of
Independence, in the fields of philology, sciences, philanthropy, etc.,
338:, a supporter of Korais and influential personality within the Greek community of Vienna, states this fact, as well as that the periodical had too few subscribers. He therefore called on all readers to canvass for new subscribers; moreover he called upon all scholars to send in their contributions.
451:
Its primary goal was to inform the Greek-speaking public within the
Ottoman Empire and in the diaspora. Moreover, in favouring the views of Adamantios Korais it reflected the style of other European periodicals of that era. It reviewed developments in arts and sciences and was an important channel
191:
reflected the style of other
European periodicals of early 19th century and reviewed developments in arts and sciences, being an important channel for bringing contemporary intellectual movements to the attention of the Greeks that lived in the Ottoman Empire. It was closed down by the Austrian
480:
was the most important publication for the transmission of progressive ideas to the Greek people, which should ultimately lead to the emancipation and independence, there was hardly any information of signs of an ongoing revolution, at least on the surface. There was the
Austrian censure to be
280:, an organization consisting of Greek intellectuals headed by the local Greek Orthodox Bishop, Ignatios II. The Society's goals, as published in the first issue of the periodical, were "the awakening to the progress of learning" and "the cultivation of the newer Greek language". Apart from
288:
and provided scholarships for students to study abroad. Ignatios has already stated the need for a philological newspaper, in which each man of learning could publish his ideas, adding that "This is what the wise man Korais advises us to do and he has wisely chosen a worthy man,
515:) language without foreign words and accepted some views by conservative scholars to retain a tincture of archaism. On the other hand, some of Korais' opponents, both conservatives and vernacularists, published their own magazines in which they attacked his linguistic views.
237:
Vienna became the right place for such an initiative, since it was already the most important publishing centre for the Greek diaspora. In 1783 the
Austrian Emperor had authorized the free printing of Greek books in the city, while in 1790 the first Greek newspaper, named
485:
and his secret police kept a very close eye on the activities of the local Greek community. The lack of items on politics, polity, law and social structures does not indicate an immanent revolution. Several editors were also members of the patriotic organization
4102:
314:
appeared twice a month and each issue usually consisted of 16 pages. In April 1813, Anthimos Gazis left Vienna and the editorship of the periodical was taken over by
Theoklitos Farmakidis, another priest and an even more fanatical supporter of Korais.
443:. It appeared regularly over a period of ten and a half years and was the longest-running periodical prior to the outbreak of the Revolution. All volumes cover a total of 5131 pages, with texts on various subjects written by 918 contributors.
373:
In 1821, the year that the War of
Independence broke out, nine issues appeared between January and May. There is a special appendix to the issue of April 1, 1821, containing a Greek translation of an article dated March 29, taken from the
452:
for bringing contemporary intellectual movements to the attention of the
Ottoman-ruled Greeks. Additionally, it reproduced catalogues of European scientific books, and exhorted Greek scholars to translate and publish them, like those of
899:
Pappas, Vasilis; Ioannis, Karas (1987). "The printed book of physics: The dissemination of scientific thought in Greece 1750-1821 before the Greek revolution, The
National Hellenic Research Foundation".
214:
became widely known to the Greek scholars. They soon realized the potential of these new ideals, and especially of popular freedom and sovereignty for their own national struggle against
Ottoman rule.
4122:
4087:
345:
reached an absolute low, with seven issues in 1814 and only one in 1815, which consisted of 16 pages written by Korais and directed against his ideological adversary, the conservative scholar,
361:. Apart from the difficulties faced, 1816 was a turning point, as two scholars and adherents of Korais, Theoklitos Farmakidis and Konstantinos Kokkinakis, were placed in charge. Consequently,
2223:
2513:
1163:
3375:
396:, and also states the official Austrian standpoint. In the issue of May 1, while Ypsilantis’ campaign was in full swing, the Austrian authorities required the editors to publish the
4307:
3594:
2376:
3599:
1781:
1121:
1079:
3574:
2310:
1984:
4082:
3678:
2284:
2183:
1776:
1740:
1385:
1051:
1100:
4353:
3653:
2356:
1149:
4348:
3875:
1979:
1756:
1093:
1058:
3758:
2762:
2155:
1436:
1761:
1114:
1044:
955:
4343:
3177:
2150:
2125:
1959:
1474:
1275:
3415:
2239:
3380:
2274:
1949:
1861:
1846:
3606:
2530:
2497:
1345:
4358:
3781:
1974:
1135:
4260:
3834:
3500:
2992:
2170:
581:
1142:
3991:
3564:
3854:
1494:
4211:
148:, from 1811 to 1821. It is regarded as the most significant and longest running periodical of the period prior to the outbreak of the
4373:
4363:
2244:
401:
948:
3420:
2371:
1467:
4378:
4368:
457:
2727:
2120:
867:
846:
816:
632:
405:
3445:
3072:
2399:
2366:
2004:
1964:
1355:
381:
589:
Center for the Study of Balkan Societies and Cultures. Department for Southeast European History, University of Graz, 2004
412:
which then was closed down by the local authorities and Kokkinakis was arrested as a member of the patriotic organization
4383:
4267:
4012:
3405:
3142:
2424:
1883:
1856:
941:
857:
836:
4218:
2414:
2409:
2381:
1871:
1460:
659:
365:
actually became an outlet for Korais and continued to appear without interruption until the Greek War of Independence.
622:
2452:
2419:
2055:
1876:
1827:
1808:
553:
327:
806:
511:
adhered to Korais’ views. Korais claimed that the appropriate language for the Greek nation should be a vernacular (
1813:
428:
Adamantions Korais, leading figure of the modern Greek Enlightenment that proposed the creation of the periodical.
2518:
2492:
2279:
2178:
2095:
4047:
3559:
3524:
2612:
1841:
3916:
3858:
2203:
1919:
1904:
1234:
1211:
354:
334:, ceased to exist. In an announcement published as an appendix to the issues of 1813 (dated April 1, 1813),
2852:
1618:
1191:
349:. On the other hand, Gazis returned. In the following years, however, the periodical was subsidized by the
4321:
3814:
3475:
2882:
2477:
2264:
2100:
2075:
2025:
1994:
1597:
1216:
491:
nothing out of the ordinary was published. On the other hand, there is no doubt that the contributors of
3824:
2060:
1239:
3844:
3539:
2987:
2697:
1999:
1989:
1866:
1728:
1637:
964:
436:
219:
201:
172:
4017:
3996:
1028:
3986:
3312:
2587:
2487:
2391:
2115:
1771:
1555:
1483:
1128:
978:
393:
149:
4052:
293:
Anthimos Gazis". The members of the Society then all agreed to cover part of the printing expenses.
3763:
3673:
3658:
3529:
3465:
3410:
3332:
3237:
2967:
2927:
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1703:
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1441:
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453:
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3584:
3430:
3342:
2977:
2857:
2539:
2457:
2259:
1206:
1156:
1018:
879:"The Greek pre-revolutionary discourse as reflected in the periodical Ερμής ο Λόγιος (1811-1821)"
504:
389:
284:, the Society supervised also a Greek-language school, financed translations of schoolbooks into
226:. He also stressed that this should be edited by a man of learning, and proposed that his friend
67:
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4173:
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2482:
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1944:
1390:
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2887:
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1662:
1570:
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1280:
1255:
285:
62:
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4112:
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1380:
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1065:
335:
207:
878:
647:
8:
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2462:
2442:
2193:
2090:
1969:
1822:
1718:
1623:
1375:
1330:
1320:
1013:
624:
A world history of nineteenth-century archaeology: nationalism, colonialism, and the past
465:
461:
4153:
1452:
4302:
4198:
4137:
4132:
4027:
3951:
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3579:
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3147:
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3067:
3017:
2957:
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2842:
2722:
2707:
2447:
2294:
2269:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2070:
2040:
2020:
1687:
1545:
1405:
1370:
1335:
1295:
385:
350:
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4117:
4057:
3880:
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3668:
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3516:
3425:
3297:
3257:
3227:
3157:
3092:
3082:
3042:
3027:
2962:
2917:
2777:
2737:
2637:
2403:
2188:
2105:
2065:
2045:
2030:
1954:
1914:
1899:
1832:
1766:
1735:
1682:
1677:
1565:
1421:
1340:
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1196:
1072:
993:
863:
842:
812:
655:
628:
549:
215:
211:
168:
164:
in Western Europe, as well as the preparing national awakening of the Greek people.
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3961:
3946:
3941:
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3663:
3440:
3347:
3277:
3272:
3252:
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2110:
1723:
1713:
1560:
1550:
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909:
346:
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ended, Ignatios was forced to resign and leave Bucharest and its main sponsor, the
20:
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4092:
4042:
3936:
3777:
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1836:
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1400:
927:
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413:
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358:
145:
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3549:
3480:
3337:
3212:
3172:
3097:
2942:
2752:
2732:
2687:
2572:
2557:
2289:
2218:
2208:
2080:
1672:
1540:
1512:
1503:
1431:
1290:
1260:
1224:
1181:
1003:
376:
227:
223:
161:
157:
121:
101:
57:
913:
4337:
4312:
4204:
4097:
3794:
3367:
3317:
3302:
3282:
3047:
2717:
1708:
1667:
1426:
1285:
1008:
933:
512:
290:
176:
156:
aimed at creating intellectual contacts between the Greek communities of the
4062:
3455:
3435:
3385:
3117:
1652:
1613:
495:
dreamed of the liberation of the Greek nation and of an independent state.
548:. National Book Centre of Greece - Ministry of Culture. 2003. p. 63.
4168:
3809:
3112:
3037:
2657:
1525:
983:
540:
3400:
1909:
1818:
1585:
1580:
988:
408:, against the architects of this uprising. This was the last issue of
3789:
3635:
3217:
1592:
1520:
1086:
998:
277:
240:
184:
43:
424:
3631:
368:
4317:
1575:
886:
Cultural nationalism in the Balkans during the nineteenth century
435:
is regarded as the most important Greek periodical of the era of
257:
1530:
231:
141:
137:
133:
326:
faced serious financial problems during this period. When the
152:, containing contributions by key scholars and intellectuals.
301:
126:
32:
582:"History Research Institutes in Southeast Europe A Handbook"
175:, who had stressed the need of a printed medium, written in
648:
Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul (2003).
498:
206:
During the 18th century the ideals of the Western European
167:
The periodical started its circulation after a proposal by
3575:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
310:). In the first three years of its existence (1811–1813),
192:
authorities when the Greek War of Independence broke out.
1482:
651:
Médecins et ingénieurs ottomans à l'âge des nationalismes
300:
was published on January 1, 1811, under the full title
187:, an organization consisting of Greek intellectuals.
471:
859:
Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766-1976
507:, it becomes obvious that from the very beginning
318:
4335:
369:Outbreak of the Greek War of Independence (1821)
755:
753:
654:. Maisonneuve & Larose. pp. 226, 231.
218:, a humanist scholar and leading figure of the
4354:Defunct literary magazines published in Europe
3501:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
963:
699:
697:
673:
671:
4349:1821 disestablishments in the Austrian Empire
1468:
1143:New Map of Wallachia and part of Transylvania
949:
898:
1847:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
750:
252:
811:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 236.
743:
741:
731:
729:
727:
694:
668:
616:
614:
481:reckoned with, as the reactionary minister
308:Hermes the Scholar, or Philological Reports
261:Anthimos Gazis, one of the main editors of
4344:1811 establishments in the Austrian Empire
4212:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
1862:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1475:
1461:
956:
942:
687:
685:
683:
567:
565:
855:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
402:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
862:. Oxford University Press. p. 124.
738:
724:
611:
499:Positions in the Greek language question
423:
272:was established with the support of the
256:
2372:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
834:
808:Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature
680:
627:. Oxford University Press. p. 84.
562:
179:. This initiative was supported by the
4359:Defunct magazines published in Austria
4336:
3992:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3565:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
621:García, Margarita Díaz-Andreu (2007).
620:
524:
303:Ἑρμῆς ὁ Λόγιος, ἥ Φιλολογικαί Ἀγγελίαι
1456:
937:
930:, Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek
804:
234:, would be the most suitable person.
2367:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2344:Greek regional councils and statutes
838:A history of modern Greek literature
446:
4268:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4013:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2498:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
1884:United States of the Ionian Islands
876:
392:, that marked the beginning of the
380:, which reports on the uprising of
13:
4219:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2382:Military-Political System of Samos
14:
4395:
2453:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
1877:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
921:
472:Possible revolutionary background
230:, scholar and Orthodox priest in
4374:Magazines disestablished in 1821
4364:Defunct Greek-language magazines
2514:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
1164:Gnostike, Stoicheia Philosophias
1027:
42:
21:Hermes § Epithets of Hermes
19:For the epithets of Hermes, see
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
715:
706:
4308:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3406:François-René de Chateaubriand
1872:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1842:Fall of the Republic of Venice
835:Dēmaras, Kōnstantinos (1972).
641:
602:
574:
328:Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812
319:Crisis and revival (1814–1820)
1:
4379:Magazines published in Vienna
4369:Magazines established in 1811
3917:London Philhellenic Committee
1905:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1828:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1809:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1235:Princely Academy of Bucharest
1212:Phanar Greek Orthodox College
518:
341:During the period 1814–1815,
195:
4048:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
2853:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
7:
4284:25 March (Independence Day)
2519:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2377:Provisional Regime of Crete
1598:Gregory V of Constantinople
1217:Phrontisterion of Trapezous
419:
10:
4400:
4384:Modern Greek Enlightenment
3845:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3540:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3376:António Figueira d'Almeida
2988:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
2698:Germanos III of Old Patras
2434:International Conferences,
1782:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
1729:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
1122:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
965:Modern Greek Enlightenment
828:
437:modern Greek Enlightenment
302:
247:
220:modern Greek Enlightenment
202:Modern Greek Enlightenment
199:
173:modern Greek Enlightenment
171:, a leading figure of the
127:
33:
18:
4277:
4146:
4075:
4005:
3987:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3969:
3960:
3909:
3853:
3772:
3630:
3366:
3313:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3073:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2993:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2588:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2538:
2527:
2506:
2433:
2392:Greek national assemblies
2390:
2342:
2303:
2232:
2169:
2013:
1937:
1928:
1892:
1795:European intervention and
1794:
1772:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1749:
1696:
1645:
1636:
1606:
1556:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1536:Dionysius the Philosopher
1511:
1502:
1491:
1484:Greek War of Independence
1414:
1356:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
1248:
1173:
1129:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1036:
1025:
971:
928:Issues of Hermes o Logios
914:10.1080/00033798700200201
856:Mackridge, Peter (2009).
542:Greece: Books and Writers
394:Greek War of Independence
253:Establishment (1811–1813)
150:Greek War of Independence
125:
97:
89:
81:
73:
53:
41:
3825:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3764:Christoforos Zachariadis
3674:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
3659:Anastasios Christopoulos
3530:Julius Michael Millingen
3333:Christoforos Zachariadis
3238:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
2968:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
2928:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
2913:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2493:Treaty of Constantinople
1814:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1704:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
1658:Athanasios Christopoulos
1619:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1442:Moscopole printing house
1266:Athanasios Christopoulos
1240:Princely Academy of Iași
4254:The Archipelago on Fire
4018:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
3997:Camille Alphonse Trézel
3744:Konstantinos Xenokratis
3641:Danubian Principalities
3585:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3343:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3218:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3118:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
2978:Demetrios Mavromichalis
2858:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2483:London Protocol of 1830
2473:London Protocol of 1829
2468:London Protocol of 1828
1157:General Map of Moldavia
505:Greek language question
390:Danubian Principalities
244:, was published there.
68:Konstantinos Kokkinakis
4088:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4053:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
3679:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3133:Christoforos Perraivos
3003:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
2998:Petrobey Mavromichalis
2983:Georgios Mavromichalis
2973:Antonios Mavromichalis
2868:Georgios Kountouriotis
2848:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2833:Apostolis Kolokotronis
2798:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
2748:Antonios Kalamogdartis
2673:Georgios Filippopoulos
2628:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2618:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2603:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2436:treaties and protocols
1777:Salpisma Polemistirion
1741:Society of the Phoenix
1391:Konstantinos Tzechanis
1386:Athanasios Stageiritis
1366:Christodoulos Pablekis
1052:Salpisma Polemistirion
483:Klemens von Metternich
429:
266:
140:periodical printed in
77:Science, History, Arts
4293:Eleftheria i thanatos
4233:The Massacre at Chios
4128:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4123:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4076:Historians/Memoirists
4033:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
3982:Antoine Simon Durrieu
3977:Nicolas Joseph Maison
3932:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3896:Alexander I of Russia
3654:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3486:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3323:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3308:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3268:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3243:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3163:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3123:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3113:Grigorios Papaflessas
3033:Panagiotis Michanidis
2888:Lykourgos Krestenitis
2873:Lazaros Kountouriotis
2728:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2623:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2357:Directorate of Achaea
1663:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1281:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1256:Methodios Anthrakites
877:Janssen, Marjolijne.
805:Merry, Bruce (2004).
454:Louis Jacques Thénard
427:
382:Alexandros Ypsilantis
260:
63:Theoklitos Farmakidis
4226:Le siège de Corinthe
4174:François Pouqueville
4113:Konstantinos Metaxas
3901:Nicholas I of Russia
3820:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
3754:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3749:Alexander Ypsilantis
3622:James Jakob Williams
3590:Edward John Trelawny
3506:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3496:Ernst Michael Mangel
3461:Frank Abney Hastings
3391:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3328:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3288:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3198:Theofanis Siatisteus
3103:Dimitrios Panourgias
3013:Konstantinos Metaxas
2948:Yiannis Makriyiannis
2938:Lykourgos Logothetis
2923:Georgios Lechouritis
2893:Stamatis Krestenitis
2838:Ioannis Kolokotronis
2813:Georgios Karaiskakis
2803:Anastasios Karatasos
2783:Ioannis Kapodistrias
2773:Konstantinos Kanaris
2768:Athanasios Kanakaris
2683:Panagiotakis Fotilas
2668:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
2648:Konstantinos Dimidis
2633:Kanellos Deligiannis
2608:Dimitrios Christidis
2583:Laskarina Bouboulina
2478:Treaty of Adrianople
2362:Peloponnesian Senate
1852:Septinsular Republic
1797:Greek involvement in
1757:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1381:Theoklitos Polyeidis
1361:Michail Papageorgiou
1351:Konstantinos Michail
1311:Grigorios Konstantas
1306:Theodore Kavalliotis
1066:Geographia Neoteriki
1059:Adelphiki Didaskalia
336:Alexandros Vasileiou
332:Philological Society
274:Philological Society
224:Ottoman-ruled Greece
181:Philological Society
136:the Scholar") was a
4108:Lambros Koutsonikas
3952:Rothschild & Co
3927:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
3922:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3891:Lodewijk van Heiden
3800:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
3759:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
3734:Athanasios Tsakalov
3704:Dimitrie Macedonski
3699:Constantine Levidis
3689:Stamatios Kleanthis
3491:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3471:Samuel Gridley Howe
3263:Anastasios Tsamados
3208:Ioannis Skandalidis
3188:Georgios Sachtouris
3143:Vasileios Petimezas
3058:Konstantinos Negris
2908:Kyprianos of Cyprus
2883:Ioannis Krestenitis
2878:Michalis Kourmoulis
2823:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
2818:Aristeidis Karnalis
2808:Panagiotis Karatzas
2788:Viaros Kapodistrias
2763:Athanasios Kampetis
2758:Dimitrios Kallergis
2693:Antonios Georgantas
2653:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2598:Sotiris Charalampis
2553:Odysseas Androutsos
2463:Conference of Poros
2443:Congress of Laibach
2026:Wallachian uprising
1823:Catherine the Great
1719:Athanasios Tsakalov
1638:Greek Enlightenment
1624:Souliote War (1803)
1437:Orphanage of Kairis
1376:Athanasios Psalidas
1331:Sevastos Leontiadis
1321:Konstantinos Koumas
1014:Freedom of religion
777:Pappas, Karas: p. 7
703:Pappas, Karas: p. 8
351:princes of Moldavia
296:The first issue of
38:
4322:Presidential Guard
4303:Propylaea (Munich)
4199:Theodoros Vryzakis
4138:Spyridon Trikoupis
4133:Georgios Tertsetis
4103:Ambrosios Frantzis
4028:Stamatis Voulgaris
3830:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
3739:Tudor Vladimirescu
3714:Giorgakis Olympios
3709:Anastasios Manakis
3580:Friedrich Thiersch
3555:Theobald Piscatory
3511:Johann Jakob Meyer
3396:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3353:Marigo Zarafopoula
3248:Emmanouil Tombazis
3168:Konstantinos Rados
3148:Dionysios Petrakis
3138:Nikolaos Petimezas
3068:Diamantis Nikolaou
3018:Hatzigiannis Mexis
2958:Anastasios Manakis
2933:Georgios Liologlou
2903:Nikolaos Kriezotis
2843:Panos Kolokotronis
2723:Dimitrios Gouvelis
2708:Konstantinos Gofas
2613:Panagiotis Danglis
2448:Congress of Verona
1762:Asma Polemistirion
1688:Eugenios Voulgaris
1546:Panagiotis Benakis
1406:Eugenios Voulgaris
1371:Daniel Philippidis
1336:Benjamin of Lesbos
1296:Georgios Gennadios
1192:Evangelical School
1115:Politika Parallela
1045:Asma Polemistirion
979:Greek Independence
608:Pappas, Karas: p.4
503:In respect to the
430:
386:Tudor Vladimirescu
355:Scarlat Callimachi
267:
28:
4331:
4330:
4240:The Free Besieged
4194:Dionysios Solomos
4179:Alexander Pushkin
4118:Panoutsos Notaras
4071:
4070:
4058:Charles Lenormant
3881:Edward Codrington
3876:Stratford Canning
3719:Yiannis Pharmakis
3694:Georgios Lassanis
3669:Stefanos Kanellos
3570:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3517:Ellinika Chronika
3426:Giacinto Collegno
3298:Meletis Vasileiou
3258:Ioannis Trikoupis
3228:Joseph Stephanini
3178:Panagiotis Rodios
3158:Kyriakos Pittakis
3093:Andronikos Paikos
3083:Antonis Oikonomou
3043:Nikolaos Mykonios
3028:Antonios Miaoulis
2963:Manto Mavrogenous
2918:Georgios Lassanis
2778:Stefanos Kanellos
2738:Dimitrios Indares
2638:Athanasios Diakos
2488:London Conference
2404:Executive of 1822
2400:First (Epidaurus)
1915:Constitutionalism
1900:Greek nationalism
1867:Albanian Regiment
1833:French Revolution
1790:
1789:
1767:Hellenic Nomarchy
1736:Philomuse Society
1683:Adamantios Korais
1678:Theophilos Kairis
1632:
1631:
1566:Cosmas of Aetolia
1450:
1449:
1422:Philomuse Society
1341:Iosipos Moisiodax
1326:Stefanos Kanellos
1316:Adamantios Korais
1301:Theophilos Kairis
1276:Vikentios Damodos
1230:Flanginian School
1073:Hellenic Nomarchy
994:Constitutionalism
902:Annals of Science
869:978-0-19-921442-6
848:978-0-87395-071-8
818:978-0-313-30813-0
759:Mackridge: p. 124
677:Mackridge: p. 142
634:978-0-19-921717-5
447:Arts and sciences
439:, also known as
265:during 1811–1813.
216:Adamantios Korais
212:French Revolution
169:Adamantios Korais
107:
106:
4391:
4298:Pedion tou Areos
4154:Eugène Delacroix
4083:Dimitrios Ainian
3967:
3966:
3962:Morea expedition
3947:Ioannis Varvakis
3942:Georgios Stavros
3805:Ismael Gibraltar
3790:Sultan Mahmud II
3664:Diamandi Djuvara
3603:
3466:Carl von Heideck
3441:Vincenzo Gallina
3416:Giuseppe Chiappe
3348:Evangelos Zappas
3278:Theodoros Tzinis
3273:Kitsos Tzavellas
3253:Iakovos Tombazis
3223:Georgios Stavros
3203:Georgios Sisinis
3193:Georgios Sekeris
3128:Emmanouel Pappas
3108:Nakos Panourgias
3088:Ioannis Orlandos
3063:Theodoros Negris
3053:Alexander Negris
3023:Andreas Miaoulis
2953:Ioannis Mamouris
2898:Antonios Kriezis
2828:Ioannis Kolettis
2793:Stamatios Kapsas
2743:Isaiah of Salona
2713:Vasileios Goudas
2703:Georgios Gevidis
2678:Asimakis Fotilas
2578:Tousias Botsaris
2458:Treaty of London
2425:Fifth (Nafplion)
2352:Messenian Senate
2146:Chios expedition
2096:Greek civil wars
1724:Emmanuil Xanthos
1714:Nikolaos Skoufas
1643:
1642:
1561:Lambros Katsonis
1551:Nikolaos Galatis
1509:
1508:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1396:Neophytos Vamvas
1271:Neophytos Doukas
1187:Athonite Academy
1080:Hellenic Library
1031:
958:
951:
944:
935:
934:
917:
895:
893:
892:
883:
873:
852:
823:
822:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
760:
757:
748:
745:
736:
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704:
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645:
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618:
609:
606:
600:
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596:
586:
578:
572:
569:
560:
559:
547:
537:
458:Antoine Fourcroy
347:Neophytos Doukas
305:
304:
177:vernacular Greek
131:
130:
129:
114:, also known as
46:
39:
36:
35:
27:
16:Greek periodical
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4288:Hymn to Liberty
4273:
4247:Hymn to Liberty
4142:
4093:Ioannis Filimon
4067:
4043:Prosper Baccuet
4001:
3956:
3937:Ioannis Papafis
3905:
3849:
3768:
3724:Michael Soutzos
3644:
3638:
3626:
3617:Olivier Voutier
3597:
3535:August Myhrberg
3525:Jonathan Miller
3451:Constantin Guys
3431:Charles Fabvier
3381:Joseph Balestra
3362:
3358:Nikolaos Zervas
3293:Dimitrios Varis
3233:Ioannis Stratos
3183:Dionysios Romas
3153:Andreas Pipinos
3078:Ioannis Notaras
3008:Andreas Metaxas
2863:Panos Koronaios
2663:Georgios Drakos
2643:Dionysis Diakos
2593:Stefanos Chalis
2568:Markos Botsaris
2563:Kostas Botsaris
2548:Chian Committee
2534:
2523:
2502:
2435:
2429:
2415:Third (Troezen)
2410:Second (Astros)
2386:
2338:
2299:
2233:Naval conflicts
2228:
2165:
2009:
2000:3rd Messolonghi
1995:2nd Messolonghi
1990:1st Messolonghi
1933:
1924:
1888:
1837:Napoleonic Wars
1801:Napoleonic Wars
1798:
1796:
1786:
1745:
1692:
1628:
1602:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1451:
1446:
1410:
1401:Ioannis Vilaras
1249:Representatives
1244:
1169:
1108:Hermes o Logios
1032:
1023:
967:
962:
924:
908:(44): 237–244.
890:
888:
881:
870:
849:
831:
826:
819:
803:
799:
794:
790:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:Dēmaras: p. 199
767:
763:
758:
751:
746:
739:
734:
725:
720:
716:
712:Dēmaras: p. 162
711:
707:
702:
695:
690:
681:
676:
669:
662:
646:
642:
635:
619:
612:
607:
603:
594:
592:
584:
580:
579:
575:
570:
563:
556:
545:
539:
538:
525:
521:
509:Hermes o Logios
501:
493:Hermes o Logios
488:Filiki Etaireia
478:Hermes o Logios
474:
449:
433:Hermes o Logios
422:
414:Filiki Etaireia
410:Hermes o Logios
398:excommunication
371:
363:Hermes o Logios
359:Michael Soutzos
343:Hermes o Logios
324:Hermes o Logios
321:
312:Hermes o Logios
298:Hermes o Logios
282:Hermes o Logios
270:Hermes o Logios
263:Hermes o Logios
255:
250:
204:
198:
189:Hermes o Logios
154:Hermes o Logios
111:Hermes o Logios
66:
61:
49:
31:
30:Hermes o Logios
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:Andreas Kalvos
4186:
4184:Karl Krazeisen
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Peter von Hess
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Gabriel Bibron
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Pierre Peytier
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Henri de Rigny
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:George Canning
3867:
3865:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3774:Ottoman Empire
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Roxani Soutzos
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Rallou Karatza
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:David Urquhart
3609:
3604:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Maxime Raybaud
3557:
3552:
3550:Maurice Persat
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Karl Krazeisen
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Richard Church
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Andreas Zaimis
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Zisis Sotiriou
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Ioannis Rangos
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Georgios Panou
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Andreas Londos
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:George Kalaras
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Angelis Govios
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Ioannis Gouras
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Angelis Gatsos
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Notis Botsaris
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Fotos Bomporis
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2420:Fourth (Argos)
2417:
2412:
2407:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
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2348:
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2329:
2322:
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2307:
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2298:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Constantinople
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
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1886:
1881:
1880:
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1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
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1830:
1825:
1816:
1811:
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1803:
1792:
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1784:
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1733:
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1721:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
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1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Anthimos Gazis
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
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1616:
1610:
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1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Daskalogiannis
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1504:Ottoman Greece
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
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1472:
1465:
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1432:Ionian Academy
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1398:
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1346:Minas Minoidis
1343:
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1328:
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1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Anthimos Gazis
1288:
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1261:Kosmas Balanos
1258:
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1242:
1237:
1232:
1220:
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1214:
1209:
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1199:
1194:
1189:
1182:Ottoman Empire
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1101:Rossaglogallos
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1019:Greek language
1016:
1011:
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1004:Westernization
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
969:
968:
961:
960:
953:
946:
938:
932:
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923:
922:External links
920:
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896:
874:
868:
853:
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841:. SUNY Press.
830:
827:
825:
824:
817:
797:
795:Janssen: p. 12
788:
786:Janssen: p. 11
779:
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466:Jérôme Lalande
462:René Just Haüy
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400:issued by the
377:Wiener Zeitung
370:
367:
320:
317:
254:
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228:Anthimos Gazis
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158:Ottoman Empire
128:Ἑρμῆς ὁ Λόγιος
105:
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34:Ἑρμῆς ὁ Λόγιος
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3795:Hurshid Pasha
3793:
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3476:George Jarvis
3474:
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3446:Thomas Gordon
3444:
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3303:Domna Visvizi
3301:
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3048:Zachos Milios
3046:
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3038:Spyros Milios
3036:
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2531:Personalities
2526:
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2205:
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2200:
2197:
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2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
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2139:
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2119:
2117:
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2112:
2109:
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2102:
2099:
2097:
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2089:
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2084:
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2079:
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:2nd Acropolis
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:1st Acropolis
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
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1727:
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1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:Filiki Eteria
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:Organizations
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Rigas Feraios
1666:
1664:
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1659:
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1654:
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1534:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
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1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Filiki Eteria
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Rigas Feraios
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
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1251:
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1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
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1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1136:Map of Greece
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Hellenization
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
966:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
929:
926:
925:
915:
911:
907:
903:
897:
887:
880:
875:
871:
865:
861:
860:
854:
850:
844:
840:
839:
833:
832:
820:
814:
810:
809:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
754:
747:Janssen: p. 4
744:
742:
735:Janssen: p. 3
732:
730:
728:
721:Janssen: p. 2
718:
709:
700:
698:
691:Janssen: p. 1
688:
686:
684:
674:
672:
663:
657:
653:
652:
644:
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3368:Philhellenes
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3646:Sacred Band
3598: [
2658:Adam Doukas
2116:Lerna Mills
1980:Acrocorinth
1486:(1821–1829)
1207:New Academy
984:Nationalism
441:Diafotismos
90:Final issue
82:First issue
4338:Categories
4006:Scientific
3401:Lord Byron
2280:Alexandria
2265:Sphacteria
2204:Samothrace
2194:Tripolitsa
2101:Sphacteria
2086:Dervenakia
1970:Tripolitsa
1920:Monarchism
1910:Liberalism
1819:Greek Plan
1586:Rum Millet
1581:Phanariots
1495:Background
1202:Maroutsaia
1197:Kaplaneios
1150:Real Bliss
989:Liberalism
972:Main ideas
891:2010-05-10
595:2010-05-10
519:References
200:See also:
196:Background
74:Categories
3636:Wallachia
2312:Agamemnon
2171:Massacres
2156:Koronisia
2091:Karpenisi
2061:Drăgășani
1593:Souliotes
1571:Ali Pasha
1521:Armatoles
1174:Academies
1087:Ephimeris
999:Education
476:Although
406:Gregory V
278:Bucharest
241:Ephimeris
185:Bucharest
3970:Military
3632:Moldavia
2333:Karteria
2295:Navarino
2270:Gerontas
2189:Navarino
2141:Phaleron
2136:Kamatero
2131:Arachova
2071:Vasilika
2056:Vasilika
2041:Valtetsi
2021:Kalamata
1960:Livadeia
1955:Navarino
1526:Proestoi
1225:Diaspora
1094:Calliope
420:Contents
210:and the
162:Diaspora
160:and the
98:Language
4318:Evzones
3855:Britain
3778:Algeria
2507:Related
2250:Nauplia
2151:Martino
2126:Distomo
2106:Maniaki
2066:Sculeni
2046:Doliana
2031:Alamana
2014:Battles
1985:Nauplia
1576:Maniots
1531:Klephts
1415:Related
829:Sources
513:Demotic
388:in the
248:History
146:Austria
4205:Hellas
3863:Russia
3859:France
3780:, and
2540:Greece
2326:Hellas
2260:Andros
2240:Eresos
2224:Cyprus
2199:Naousa
2076:Trench
2036:Gravia
1950:Salona
1945:Patras
1938:Sieges
1931:Events
1646:People
1607:Events
1513:People
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232:Vienna
142:Vienna
134:Hermes
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2275:Souda
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2161:Petra
2111:Morea
2051:Lalas
1893:Ideas
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