55:
33:
346:. Hawkweeds, with their 10,000+ recorded species and subspecies, do their part to make Asteraceae the second largest family of flowering plants. Some botanists group all these species or subspecies into approximately 800 accepted species, while others prefer to accept several thousand species. Since most hawkweeds reproduce exclusively asexually by means of
358:
or populations that consist of genetically identical plants are formed and some botanists (especially in UK, Scandinavia and Russia) prefer to accept these clones as good species (arguing that it is impossible to know how these clones are interrelated) whereas others (mainly in
Central Europe and
1217:
is a pasture weed that reduces available feed for livestock and displaces the indigenous plants. It is a particular threat in alpine ecosystems previously dominated by native tussocks, though it will colonise habitats from bare ground, to exotic
1610:
A dry roadside dotted with small, 3/4 inch red orange flowers, interspersed with very similar yellow ones, and often the white of daisies, is a good sign that you are in
Hawkweed country.
2074:
417:
A dry roadside dotted with small, ¾ inch red orange flowers, interspersed with very similar yellow ones, and often the white of daisies, is a good sign that you are in
Hawkweed country.
1885:
1381:
746:
730:
770:
818:
810:
794:
615:
reproduction (in which plants asexually produce seeds), which tends to produce a lot of minor geographical variation. Over 9000 species names have been published in
1943:
Rich, T.C.G., Cotton, D.C.F., Hood, R.L.I.B., Houston, L., McCosh, J. and
Jackson, M.B.W. 2009. Conservation of Ireland's biodiversity: status of the Irish endemic
1481:
858:
826:
1737:
1269:
1050:
986:
1546:
938:
754:
1674:
2334:
1828:
2373:
168:
1342:
2016:
1881:
503:
The hairiness of hawkweeds can be very complex: from surfaces with scattered to crowded, tapered, whiplike, straight or curly, smooth to
1992:
2409:
1788:
1639:
1302:
1370:
2272:
1411:
2347:
2285:
1969:
1298:
1695:
1366:
697:
401:, many individual plants are capable of forming both normal sexual and asexual (apomictic) seeds, whereas individual plants of
1860:
1710:
1603:
2535:
2352:
1973:
1436:
1473:
1444:
1920:
1526:
2015:
Jan Suda; Anna
Krahulcová; Pavel Trávnícek; Radka Rosenbaumová; Tomás Peckert; Frantisek Krahulec (7 October 2007).
2497:
2476:
2378:
2100:
1730:
1277:
2321:
1558:
359:
USA) try to group them into a few hundred more broadly defined species. What is here treated as the single genus
2047:
2471:
2440:
2360:
1591:
1432:
2181:
629:
2264:
2238:
1666:
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1768:
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1210:
2502:
2427:
54:
2388:
2290:
1817:
701:
602:
1408:
California Plant Names: Latin and Greek
Meanings and Derivations A Dictionary of Botanical Etymology
2414:
2259:
1334:
978:
2032:
1518:
1508:
2233:
2124:
1796:
1595:
946:
547:
2339:
523:" or surfaces with scattered to crowded gland-tipped hairs mostly. Surfaces of stems, leaves,
465:
1514:
1184:
1139:
962:
644:
41:
2313:
2000:
2401:
2207:
1169:
1154:
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1109:
1074:
1002:
922:
914:
898:
890:
722:
714:
637:
477:
2078:
1631:
1313:
531:
may be glabrous or may bear one, two, or all three of the types of hairs mentioned above.
8:
2251:
2162:
2055:
1034:
930:
778:
762:
671:
652:
2014:
1403:
2525:
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2246:
1581:
1058:
1042:
1018:
994:
906:
874:
866:
802:
681:
524:
500:, sometimes branched away from the point of attachment, sometimes branched throughout.
193:
49:
2396:
2194:
1916:
1599:
1522:
1082:
1026:
954:
850:
842:
834:
786:
738:
660:
481:
1852:
1699:
512:
2489:
1541:
1517:. Illustrations by Charles L. Ripper. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp.
1468:
1264:
1202:
1066:
1010:
970:
882:
355:
309:
236:
2199:
2173:
493:
2186:
1741:
586:
520:
453:
340:
305:
92:
2463:
2365:
1754:
1448:
504:
79:
2073:
1882:"Hawkweeds: A recent discovery in Victoria's Alps and a taxonomic name change"
1795:. The Weedbusters Management Committee (www.weedbusters.co.nz). Archived from
516:
2519:
1443:(Reprint ed.). Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences,
1244:
In
Australia, hawkweeds are invasive pests in alpine regions, all species of
1238:
1230:
1219:
696:
The list below is a selection of species that have been accepted by the USDA
590:
582:
449:
287:
185:
148:
2453:
2147:
1968:
405:
only produce one kind of seeds. Another difference is that all species of
2298:
2156:
1627:
1276:. International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). Archived from
1206:
2104:
2277:
1223:
619:
but some botanists regard many of those as synonyms of larger species.
535:
497:
343:
312:
158:
138:
1694:
1365:
2303:
2220:
2059:
1433:
Cooperative extension service, Matthew J. Rinella and Roger L. Sheley
1093:
612:
457:
369:
323:
317:
291:
280:
128:
2118:
1209:. They are banned from sale, propagation and distribution under the
2448:
2141:
2087:
Field Guide to
Noxious and Other Selected Weeds of British Columbia
1822:) and use of allele frequencies for identifying patterns of spread"
1297:
508:
351:
118:
105:
2326:
2225:
1335:"Guide to the Pronunciation of Specific, Generic and Family Names"
515:
branched (often called, but seldom truly, "stellate") hairs; and "
32:
2103:. Tussock Grassland Management Information System. Archived from
1270:"Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent Countries as of 26.10.96"
409:
have leaves with smooth (entire) margins whereas most species of
363:
is now treated by most
European experts as two different genera,
335:
329:
472:
in itself, not lacking stamens, and joined to the stem by leafy
393:(runners like those of strawberries) and by seeds, whereas true
1312:. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from
578:
570:
473:
469:
461:
445:
390:
2212:
2422:
1431:
528:
301:
266:
66:
1237:
have been introduced and all species present are considered
1542:
1469:
1265:
574:
347:
297:
263:
248:
242:
611:
into species is notoriously difficult. One reason is the
413:
have distinctly dentate to deeply cut or divided leaves.
257:
1731:
385:
referred to the latter genus. Many members of the genus
1543:
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI)
1470:
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI)
1266:
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI)
1585:
A Traveler's Guide to the Midwest and Great Lakes Area
350:
that are genetically identical to their mother plant (
260:
2017:"Genome Size Variation and Species Relationships in
444:, like others in the family Asteraceae, mostly have
254:
251:
239:
2075:British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands
1580:
1371:"Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus
1248:are listed or declared under various State Acts.
700:and Canada. A more complete list is given in the
2517:
2052:Hawkweed Identification, Management and Research
1913:Hieracium in New Zealand: ecology and management
1590:. Cover design: Bruce Gore. Madison, Wisconsin:
1747:
460:in the same family, they have not two kinds of
1970:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
1990:
1626:
750:(Naegeli & Peter) Zahn ex Engl. (pro sp.)
1673:. efloras.org. pp. Page 219, 278, 279.
1664:
1361:
1359:
2025:(Asteraceae) as Inferred by Flow Cytometry"
487:
468:) florets, each one of which is a complete
432:
245:
31:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1356:
1091:Some species are now placed in the genus
511:" or surfaces with scattered to crowded,
1818:"Genetic diversity in tussock hawkweed (
1709:. USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
1380:. USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
1506:
1327:
1299:Germplasm Resources Information Network
854:Porter & Britt. – Maryland hawkweed
2518:
1696:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1653:
1615:
1578:
1572:
1367:Natural Resources Conservation Service
974:Zahn in H.G.A. Engler – Parry hawkweed
698:Natural Resources Conservation Service
656:Stenstr. ex Dahlst. – tussock hawkweed
452:of numerous small flowers but, unlike
2123:
2122:
1910:
1667:"Hieracium in Flora of North America"
1502:
1500:
1498:
1258:
2477:fea51d7c-b057-4320-9313-45b260e1ad00
2428:C7FDB811-401B-D422-86DB-955E1560DD91
2389:1775e9c9-1c73-4a58-969a-fdef5859f599
1999:. GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from
1688:
1437:"Orange and Meadow Hawkweed, 199816"
1401:
397:species reproduce only by seeds. In
315:, and closely related to dandelion (
1997:Images on Hieracium found in Sweden
1793:species Detailed information sheet"
1535:
1462:
1425:
1070:Willd. ex Spreng. – woolly hawkweed
538:, hawkweeds contain a milky latex.
476:. As in other members of the tribe
13:
1904:
1555:Provisional Global Plant Checklist
1495:
1445:Montana State University - Bozeman
1395:
1291:
1274:Provisional Global Plant Checklist
1006:(Zahn) Fern. – Robinson's hawkweed
14:
2547:
2031:. Oxford Journals. Archived from
1993:"Hieracium on GlobalTwitcher.com"
1962:
1933:(Caithness Hawkweed) in Ireland.
1929:McCosh, D. and Rich, T.C.G. 209.
1888:from the original on 5 March 2016
2441:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330082-2
918:T.J. Howell – longbeard hawkweed
691:
235:
53:
1874:
1863:from the original on 2014-04-24
1845:
1834:from the original on 2016-03-05
1810:
1781:
1724:
1713:from the original on 2008-10-10
1677:from the original on 2008-04-21
1642:from the original on 2008-05-10
1484:from the original on 2012-10-10
1478:International Plant Names Index
1414:from the original on 2016-04-16
1384:from the original on 2019-06-21
1345:from the original on 2007-11-02
1339:Southern California Wildflowers
561:
2101:"Hieracium Management Gateway"
1735:spp.) in the Pacific Northwest
1579:Edsall, Marion (2007-12-15) .
806:Schultz-Bip. – yellow hawkweed
534:Like the other members of the
427:
1:
1592:University of Wisconsin Press
1507:Niehaus, Theodore F. (1976).
1251:
1192:
950:Nash – coastal plain hawkweed
830:Froel. – queen-devil hawkweed
822:Naegeli & Peter (pro sp.)
1583:Roadside Plants and Flowers
1046:Hook. – Scouler's woollyweed
990:Vill. ex Gochnat – kingdevil
894:K.C. Gmel. – common hawkweed
292:
281:
274:), known by the common name
7:
2536:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1947:Pugsley (Basalt Hawkweed) (
1474:"Plant Name Search Results"
1054:Small – Scribner's hawkweed
630:Hieracium attenboroughianum
484:is tipped by 3 to 5 teeth.
10:
2552:
1769:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1764:Plants of the World Online
1510:Pacific States Wildflowers
1211:National Pest Plant Accord
1038:Fries – roughstem hawkweed
942:Willd. – Maryland hawkweed
790:Greene – Huachuca hawkweed
766:Gray – Bolander's hawkweed
600:
596:
541:
2131:
1197:All species of the genus
1022:L. – New England hawkweed
1014:Greene – Rusby's hawkweed
998:Gray – Pringle's hawkweed
747:Hieracium × atramentarium
742:Nutt. – southern hawkweed
731:Hieracium × alleghaniense
633:– Attenborough’s hawkweed
622:
603:List of Hieracium species
339:), which are part of the
199:
192:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1744:, BC Ministry of Forests
1078:L. – narrowleaf hawkweed
910:Gray – Lemmon's hawkweed
902:Willd. – smooth hawkweed
878:Fries – prickly hawkweed
846:Gray – Greene's hawkweed
838:Hook. – slender hawkweed
782:Michx. – Canada hawkweed
488:Bracts, stems and leaves
433:Flowers and flower-heads
1915:. Mosgiel: AgResearch.
1241:in one or more states.
1030:Michx. – rough hawkweed
979:Hieracium piloselloides
966:L. – Allegheny hawkweed
718:– houndstongue hawkweed
464:but only strap-shaped (
373:, with species such as
1857:L._hawkweed_USDA NRCS"
1671:FNA Vol. 19, 20 and 21
1310:(GRIN) Online Database
947:Hieracium megacephalum
934:Sm. – spotted hawkweed
926:Torr. – hairy hawkweed
771:Hieracium × brachiatum
758:Fries – polar hawkweed
726:Hook. – white hawkweed
607:The classification of
569:species are native to
548:large yellow underwing
425:
2081:Hieracium aurantiacum
1945:Hieracium basalticola
1911:Espie, Peter (2001).
1515:Peterson Field Guides
1402:Charters, Michael L.
1224:native Southern Beech
1185:Pilosella officinarum
1147:Hieracium floribundum
1140:Pilosella flagellaris
1117:Hieracium caespitosum
1102:Hieracium aurantiacum
982:Vill. – tall hawkweed
963:Hieracium paniculatum
819:Hieracium × fuscatrum
811:Hieracium × fernaldii
795:Hieracium × fassettii
648:– Cliva Hill hawkweed
645:Hieracium hethlandiae
415:
383:Hieracium aurantiacum
379:Hieracium floribundum
42:Hieracium caespitosum
1700:"PLANTS Profile for
1441:MontGuide fact sheet
1188:– mouse-ear hawkweed
1170:Pilosella lactucella
1162:Hieracium lactucella
1158:– kingdevil hawkweed
1155:Pilosella floribunda
1132:Hieracium flagellare
1125:Pilosella caespitosa
1110:Pilosella aurantiaca
1086:L. – rattlesnakeweed
1075:Hieracium umbellatum
1003:Hieracium robinsonii
923:Hieracium longipilum
915:Hieracium longiberbe
899:Hieracium laevigatum
891:Hieracium lachenalii
886:L. – Kalm's hawkweed
827:Hieracium glomeratum
723:Hieracium albiflorum
715:Hieracium albertinum
667:– Sicilian sparviere
638:Hieracium bakerianum
327:), prickly lettuce (
2056:University of Idaho
2035:on 7 September 2008
1991:Nicklas Strömberg.
1820:Hieracium lepidulum
1707:The PLANTS Database
1378:The PLANTS Database
1177:Hieracium pilosella
1173:– European hawkweed
1143:– whiplash hawkweed
1062:– Maryland hawkweed
1051:Hieracium scribneri
1035:Hieracium schultzii
987:Hieracium praealtum
931:Hieracium maculatum
779:Hieracium canadense
763:Hieracium bolanderi
672:Hieracium insolitum
653:Hieracium lepidulum
375:Hieracium pilosella
333:) and sow thistle (
278:and classically as
2079:"Orange Hawkweed (
1931:Hieracium proximum
1740:2013-05-15 at the
1665:John L. Strother.
1608:. Dewey 582.0977.
1233:, many species of
1150:Wimmer & Grab.
1059:Hieracium traillii
1043:Hieracium scouleri
1019:Hieracium sabaudum
995:Hieracium pringlei
958:L. – wall hawkweed
939:Hieracium marianum
907:Hieracium lemmonii
875:Hieracium horridum
867:Hieracium gronovii
859:Hieracium × grohii
803:Hieracium fendleri
682:Hieracium villosum
509:stellate-pubescent
448:, tightly packed
389:reproduce both by
2531:Asteraceae genera
2513:
2512:
2397:Open Tree of Life
2125:Taxon identifiers
1974:"Standard Report
1638:. botanical.com.
1605:978-0-299-09704-2
1435:(December 2002).
1181:
1166:
1151:
1136:
1128:– meadow hawkweed
1121:
1113:– orange hawkweed
1106:
1083:Hieracium venosum
1027:Hieracium scabrum
955:Hieracium murorum
851:Hieracium greenii
843:Hieracium greenei
835:Hieracium gracile
787:Hieracium carneum
755:Hieracium atratum
739:Hieracium argutum
687:
677:
666:
661:Hieracium lucidum
354:or agamospermy),
226:
225:
220:
212:
188:
2543:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2366:NHMSYS0000459324
2356:
2355:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2043:
2041:
2040:
2029:Annals of Botany
2011:
2009:
2008:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1926:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1884:. 10 July 2013.
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
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1833:
1826:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1778:
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1775:
1751:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1632:"Hawkweed, Wood"
1624:
1613:
1612:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1557:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
1532:
1504:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1447:. Archived from
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1262:
1203:invasive species
1179:
1164:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1104:
1067:Hieracium triste
1011:Hieracium rusbyi
971:Hieracium parryi
883:Hieracium kalmii
734:Britt. (pro sp.)
685:
675:
664:
423:
295:
284:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
218:
210:
184:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2127:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2006:
2004:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1923:
1907:
1905:Further reading
1902:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1742:Wayback Machine
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1636:A Modern Herbal
1625:
1616:
1606:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1467:
1463:
1454:
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1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1201:are classed as
1195:
1089:
870:L. – queendevil
694:
625:
605:
599:
587:Central America
564:
544:
490:
435:
430:
424:
421:
306:flowering plant
238:
234:
183:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2539:
2538:
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2054:. Moscow, ID:
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2107:on 2008-10-14
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2109:. Retrieved
2105:the original
2090:. Retrieved
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2060:the original
2051:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2028:
2022:
2018:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1996:
1981:. Retrieved
1975:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1930:
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1876:
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1854:
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1819:
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1797:the original
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1706:
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1559:the original
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551:
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450:flower-heads
441:
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2299:iNaturalist
2157:Wikispecies
2048:"Hawkweeds"
1594:. pp.
1222:forest, to
1207:New Zealand
1205:throughout
554:) feeds on
480:, each ray
428:Description
208:Crepidopsis
169:Hieraciinae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
2520:Categories
2111:2009-01-12
2092:2007-12-16
2066:2007-12-16
2039:2007-12-16
2021:Sub-genus
2007:2008-06-15
1983:2007-12-18
1953:Ir. Nat J.
1949:Asteraceae
1935:Ir. Nat J.
1867:2013-09-06
1838:2013-09-06
1803:2010-05-02
1774:2023-06-13
1717:2007-12-18
1681:2007-12-16
1646:2007-12-16
1565:2007-12-17
1488:2007-12-17
1455:2007-12-22
1418:2007-12-26
1388:2007-12-18
1349:2007-12-22
1320:2007-12-23
1284:2007-12-17
1252:References
1193:Plant pest
1182:, syn. of
1167:, syn. of
1152:, syn. of
1137:, syn. of
1122:, syn. of
1107:, syn. of
529:phyllaries
478:Cichorieae
458:sunflowers
344:Cichorieae
313:Asteraceae
300:'), is a
211:Arv.-Touv.
165:Subtribe:
159:Cichorieae
139:Asteraceae
2526:Hieracium
2252:Hieracium
2163:Hieracium
2133:Hieracium
2023:Pilosella
2019:Hieracium
1976:Hieracium
1855:Hieracium
1791:Hieracium
1757:Pilosella
1733:Hieracium
1702:Hieracium
1549:Hieracium
1373:Hieracium
1305:Hieracium
1246:Hieracium
1235:Hieracium
1215:Hieracium
1199:Hieracium
1094:Pilosella
704:Hieracium
617:Hieracium
613:apomictic
609:Hieracium
567:Hieracium
558:species.
556:Hieracium
525:peduncles
521:glandular
517:stipitate
496:or hairy
466:spatulate
442:hawkweeds
438:Hieracium
411:Hieracium
407:Pilosella
403:Hieracium
399:Pilosella
395:Hieracium
387:Pilosella
370:Pilosella
365:Hieracium
361:Hieracium
324:Cichorium
318:Taraxacum
282:hierakion
230:Hieracium
216:Pilosella
180:Hieracium
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
25:Hieracium
2472:VicFlora
2461:VASCAN:
2454:40025886
2449:Tropicos
2327:330082-2
2142:Wikidata
1958:: 79–89.
1886:Archived
1861:Archived
1829:Archived
1738:Archived
1711:Archived
1698:(2007).
1675:Archived
1640:Archived
1630:(1933).
1519:102, 220
1482:Archived
1412:Archived
1382:Archived
1369:(2007).
1343:Archived
1303:"Genus:
1226:forest.
702:list of
494:glabrous
420:—
352:apomixis
276:hawkweed
194:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
2503:1076123
2340:1291144
2278:3134951
1892:6 March
1404:"HI-HY"
1229:In the
1120:Dumort.
706:species
597:Species
542:Ecology
482:corolla
462:florets
454:daisies
391:stolons
336:Sonchus
330:Lactuca
308:in the
290:ιεράξ,
175:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2410:PLANTS
2386:NZOR:
2379:102745
2265:115448
2239:115448
2174:191406
2171:APDB:
2148:Q16526
1919:
1602:
1525:
1165:Wallr.
1135:Willd.
862:Lepage
814:Lepage
798:Lepage
623:Europe
579:Europe
571:Africa
550:moth (
527:, and
474:bracts
470:flower
446:yellow
356:clones
310:family
293:hierax
286:(from
219:Vaill.
2498:WoRMS
2423:Plazi
2415:HIERA
2402:23821
2353:37691
2335:IRMNG
2314:18780
2311:IPA:
2304:55910
2247:FoAO2
2226:1HIEG
2213:50169
2187:93522
1940:: 54.
1832:(PDF)
1825:(PDF)
1759:Hill"
686:Jacq.
665:Guss.
505:setae
498:stems
348:seeds
341:tribe
302:genus
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2464:1249
2436:POWO
2374:NCBI
2348:ITIS
2322:IPNI
2291:5670
2286:GRIN
2273:GBIF
2221:EPPO
2200:4X5R
2182:APNI
1917:ISBN
1894:2016
1600:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1220:pine
589:and
575:Asia
546:The
456:and
381:and
367:and
298:hawk
2485:WFO
2361:NBN
2260:FoC
2234:FNA
2208:EoL
2195:CoL
1951:).
1704:L."
1375:L."
1307:L."
507:; "
440:or
304:of
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267:əm
243:aɪ
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