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have to struggle against the forces of gravity alongside natural obstacles in the terrain. Furthermore, soldiers who are elevated above their enemies can get greater range out of low-speed projectiles (such as rocks, javelins/spears, arrows, grenades, etc.), whereas low-speed projectiles have a shorter range when thrown uphill.
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used this principle to his advantage by sending lookouts to positions of higher-ground to scout for and provide early warning about enemy troops. Additionally, soldiers fighting uphill are assumed to tire more quickly and will move more slowly, when compared to soldiers fighting downhill, who do not
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is an area of elevated terrain, which can be useful in combat. The military importance of the high ground has been recognized for over 2,000 years, citing early examples from China and other early-dynastic cultures who regularly engaged in territorial/power struggles. Later incorporated to be
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cavalry to dismount to attack them, and also rendering their cannons ineffective. Taborite soldiers were eventually able to make a downhill charge and wipe out the remaining
Utraquists. Here again, high ground played a crucial role in the outcome of the battle.
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anti-aircraft missiles, which, arguably, combined with the defense of the mountains, was able to win the war for the mujahideen. High ground was also employed in the 1423
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which included towers and walls designed to provide structural advantages for positions of troops and weaponry which could be thrown or fired from above.
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forces soon surrounded and isolated the Shu forces from water supplies and reinforcements. The Shu forces suffered a humiliating defeat, and the Shu
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Very steep and/or rocky terrain, like mountain sides, can be an obstacle to
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However, getting the high ground is not always advantageous. In the
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motorized divisions. This forced the
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