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352:. In 1971, she rejoined the National Theater and remained here until 1982. In that year, she moved to the József Katona Theater, where she performed until her death. When she received a monetary prize for her 70th birthday in 1983, Gobbi offered the entire prize money to refurbish the National Theater. She launched a nationwide fundraising drive which garnered collections of 3.3 billion
223:, who would later become the conductor of the National Conservatory. When she was a child, her family was well-to-do, as her father ran a paper-towel factory, but they became impoverished due to his gambling and spending money on other women. For a time, the couple separated and Gobbi and her mother were homeless.
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to create a theater venue in that city. The villa was never converted and in 2017, controversy surrounded the issue, as the property had been left to decay. The
Hungarian Theater in Pest took over the project from the National Theater in 2016 with the intent to complete the project; however, by April
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Gobbi performed on film, radio and stage, in a career which spanned over fifty years. She was a versatile actor and did not shy away from performing characters who were complex. She performed in a wide range of productions from comedy to tragedy, and was noted for her humor and caricatures, creating
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divorced her husband, she began a relationship with Gobbi and they lived together from the late 1950s to 1960s in a home in Buda. Homosexuality was no longer a crime after 1961 but was classified as a mental illness. After Gobbi and
Temessy ended their relationship, Gobbi became the partner of the
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Gobbi was politically active and a member of the communist party until 1956, when she left over ideological differences; she felt the party had abandoned the people. Remembering her early struggles and time of homelessness, Gobbi had a strong social conscience and was involved in creating many
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Gobbi died on 13 July 1988 in
Budapest. As she had no living relatives, per the terms of her will, she left her estate to the National Theater with instructions to sell her home in Buda and use two-thirds of the proceeds to set up a prize named the Aase Award, after the mother in
332:, who served as a mentor, had once given her shoes. After the actress's untimely death, Gobbi purchased Bajor's villa and created a museum named in her honor to feature Hungarian performers in 1952. Besides Bajor, there are rooms at the museum dedicated to Marian Jászai and
482:, to make an annual award to the season's best theater production. The other third was to provide an actors' assistance fund. For her centennial birth date, numerous tributes were held throughout Budapest. She also left the National Theater her Patkó Villa vacation home in
327:
was an early actor and theater director. The following year, she created the Mari Jászai
Actress Home and then in 1949, established the Ódry Árpád Actors Home, to provide a homes to care for elderly performers. During her early years of struggling,
455:(1949), Artist of Merit (1950), Outstanding Artist (1955), the Labor Merit Gold Grade (1973), SZOT Prize (1977), Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary (1983), and The Order of the Enlightened Flag of the Hungarian People's Republic (1988)".
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Upon completing her studies at the
Academy, Gobbi was contracted with the National Theater in 1935 and began participating in many productions. She was a featured artist in the productions of the Vasas Trade Union. Gobbi's first film role was in
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After the 1959 theatrical season ended, Gobbi quit the
National Theater and began working in 1960 at the József Attila Theatre. At a time when homosexuality was illegal, Gobbi was open about her
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by sponsoring a fundraising drive. Committed to her craft, she founded the Árpád Horváth Actor's
College (1947), a home to care for elderly actors named after
304:, 1938), in which she played an eccentric madwoman. Even in her younger days as an actress, Gobbi earned her reputation by playing older women. During the
257:. To continue her education, Gobbi was able to secure loans and enter the National Theater Academy as a scholarship student, attending from 1932 to 1935.
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1193:[Timeout: the Hungarian Theater of Pest overtakes the Gobbi Villa] (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: BorsOnline. 13 April 2017. Archived from
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451:, which was released by Szépirodalmi Kiadó. Awarded numerous honors for her performance, Gobbi received the: "Wolf Ratko Prize (1941), the
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organizations to assist actors. In 1947, she founded the Árpád Horváth Actor's
College to give aspiring actors a home and place to study.
1329:
1041:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Academy Publishing House and the National Theater History Museum by Akadémiai Kiadó. Archived from
1017:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Academy Publishing House and the National Theater History Museum by Akadémiai Kiadó. Archived from
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1062:[Hilda Gobbi was a gentleman with his female lover] (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: BorsOnline. Archived from
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195:(1952), and bequeathed her Patkó Villa to the National Theater for the purposes of creating a theater.
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312:. Her father created forged documents to exempt men from military service, which Gobbi distributed.
971:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Magyar Nemzeti Digitális Archívum és Filmintézet. Archived from
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1083:[Hilda Gobbi dreamed big] (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Delmagyar. Archived from
992:[Loving the beautiful words] (in Hungarian). Subotica, Serbia: Hét Nap. Archived from
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1173:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: NemBulvár Magazine. 14 July 2013. Archived from
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1128:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Magyar Hangosfilm Lexikon. 1982. Archived from
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and then attended the
Putnoki School of Economics for Women's Higher Education (
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many memorable roles. Some of her most noted performances were as
Gertrude in
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1213:["A glance at the secret dossier"-Hilda Gobbi Memorial Exhibition].
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Indispensable Eyesores: An Anthropology of Undesired Buildings
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418:(Chicken Head). Her role as Aunt Szabó in the Hungarian radio
1191:"Időhúzás: lepasszolta a Gobbi-villát a Pesti Magyar Színház"
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1211:""Pillantás a titkos dossziéba"–Gobbi Hilda-emlékkiállítás"
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1037:[Hungarian Theater Arts Lexicon: Árpád Horváth].
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165:, she attempted to facilitate the reconstruction of the
1013:[Hungarian Theater Arts Lexicon: Hilda Gobbi].
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1060:"Úriemberként viselkedett női szeretőivel Gobbi Hilda"
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Hilda Emília Gizella Gobbi was born on 6 June 1913 in
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orientation, often dressing in men's clothing. After
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150:(6 June 1913 – 13 July 1988) was an award-winning
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1035:"Magyar színházművészeti lexikon: Horváth Árpád"
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1011:"Magyar színházművészeti lexikon: Gobbi Hilda"
243:Putnoki Gazdasági Felső Leánynevelő Intézetben
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1103:Battle for Budapest: 100 Days in World War II
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447:In 1982, Gobbi published her autobiography,
1151:. New York City, New York: Berghahn Books.
290:, 1937) and the following year, she filmed
245:). Going on to university, she enrolled in
1310:Merited artists of the Republic of Hungary
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402:(Pisti in the bloodstream), the mother in
173:(1948), a second actor's home named after
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1169:[Hilda Gobbi died 25 years ago].
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410:(The holy family) and the old woman in
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1033:Székely, György; Török, Margit (1994).
1009:Székely, György; Török, Margit (1994).
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967:[Hilda Gobbi-memorial year].
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467:Statue of Hilda Gobbi outside of the
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207:, which at the time was part of the
1335:20th-century Hungarian LGBTQ people
1325:Hungarian people of Italian descent
1217:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary:
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1106:. London, England: I. B. Tauris.
1081:"Gobbi Hilda mert nagyot álmodni"
988:Gábor, Agárdi (4 November 2014).
253:, and worked in the university's
251:Pázmány Péter Catholic University
1320:20th-century Hungarian actresses
1145:van der Hoorn, Mélanie (2009).
955:
838:National Széchényi Library 2013
1330:Burials at Farkasréti Cemetery
1300:Hungarian television actresses
1079:Trogmayer, Éva (9 June 2013).
774:Magyar Hangosfilm Lexikon 1982
578:A Message from the Volga Shore
1:
1167:"Gobbi Hilda 25 éve halt meg"
963:Bakk, Ágnes (27 March 2013).
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487:2017, no work had been done.
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161:. A resistance member during
16:Hungarian actress (1913–1988)
1221:. 6 May 2013. Archived from
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31:when mentioning individuals.
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1315:Hungarian lesbian actresses
1215:Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
1100:Ungváry, Krisztián (2011).
1058:Tamás, Rita (7 June 2014).
618:The Marriage of Katalin Kis
228:Erzsébet Szilágyi Gymnasium
10:
1351:
1219:National Széchényi Library
990:"A szép szavak szerelmese"
666:A Strange Mask of Identity
306:Nazi occupation of Hungary
148:Hilda Emília Gizella Gobbi
141:Alajos Gobbi (grandfather)
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1295:Hungarian stage actresses
514:The Lady Is a Bit Cracked
386:, as Sagittarius Misi in
293:The Lady Is a Bit Cracked
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186:Gizi Bajor Actor's Museum
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1290:Hungarian film actresses
915:Székely & Török 1994
862:Székely & Török 1994
722:A Holiday with Piroschka
308:, Gobbi worked with the
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
1305:Actresses from Budapest
378:, in the title role of
209:Austro-Hungarian Empire
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242:
965:"Gobbi Hilda-emlékév"
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400:Pisti a vérzivatarban
380:Mihály Csokonai Vitéz
302:A hölgy kissé bogaras
288:A kölcsönkért kastély
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975:on 10 September 2013
602:A Woman Gets a Start
491:Selected filmography
1225:on 7 September 2013
530:Flower of the Tisza
498:The Borrowed Castle
392:Légy jó mindhalálig
280:The Borrowed Castle
226:Gobbi attended the
903:van der Hoorn 2009
864:, p. Horváth.
815:NemBulvár Magazine
674:Professor Hannibal
626:A Strange Marriage
522:I Defended a Woman
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275:
29:Western name order
1158:978-1-84545-530-9
1113:978-1-84885-973-9
634:Honesty and Glory
570:Dr. Kovács István
562:Property for Sale
350:Erzsébet Galgóczi
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132:Erzsébet Galgóczi
116:Years active
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469:National Theatre
459:Death and legacy
424:The Szabó Family
368:; as Gertrud in
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255:botanical garden
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167:National Theatre
159:The Szabo Family
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682:Suburban Legend
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388:Zsigmond Móricz
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1265:Find a Grave
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184:(1950), the
163:World War II
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128:Hédi Temessy
86:(1988-07-13)
24:
1285:1988 deaths
1280:1913 births
1261:Hilda Gobbi
1255:Gobbi Hilda
1246:Hilda Gobbi
1039:mek.oszk.hu
1015:mek.oszk.hu
642:Try and Win
506:Rézi Friday
370:Shakespeare
321: [
271:Imre Apáthi
231: [
217:Alois Gobbi
189: [
178: [
171:Mari Jászai
100:Nationality
66:6 June 1913
38:Hilda Gobbi
25:Gobbi Hilda
1274:Categories
1126:Hangosfilm
969:Mandarchiv
891:Gábor 2014
879:Tamás 2014
738:References
554:Yes or No?
420:soap opera
330:Gizi Bajor
310:Resistance
219:, a noted
199:Early life
175:Árpád Ódry
124:Partner(s)
108:Occupation
62:1913-06-06
1257:, port.hu
1171:NemBulvár
932:Bakk 2013
743:Citations
690:Yesterday
658:Relatives
650:West Zone
479:Peer Gynt
434:Hungarian
416:Csirkefej
298:Hungarian
284:Hungarian
239:Hungarian
221:violinist
152:Hungarian
138:Relatives
119:1935–1988
103:Hungarian
94:, Hungary
586:Sabotage
484:Visegrád
449:Közben--
384:Karnyóné
366:Bánk bán
348:writer,
273:in 1942.
205:Budapest
92:Budapest
70:Budapest
1229:20 June
1201:20 June
1181:20 June
1136:20 June
1091:20 June
1070:20 June
1049:20 June
1025:20 June
1000:20 June
979:20 June
698:Red Ink
354:forints
341:lesbian
318:Horváth
155:actress
111:Actress
1155:
1110:
733:(1968)
725:(1965)
717:(1964)
709:(1962)
701:(1960)
693:(1959)
685:(1957)
677:(1956)
669:(1955)
661:(1954)
653:(1952)
645:(1952)
637:(1951)
629:(1951)
621:(1950)
613:(1949)
610:Janika
605:(1949)
597:(1949)
589:(1942)
581:(1942)
573:(1942)
565:(1941)
557:(1940)
549:(1939)
541:(1939)
533:(1939)
525:(1938)
517:(1938)
509:(1938)
501:(1937)
375:Hamlet
261:Career
247:botany
213:Hussar
325:]
269:With
235:]
193:]
182:]
1250:IMDb
1231:2017
1203:2017
1183:2017
1153:ISBN
1138:2017
1108:ISBN
1093:2017
1072:2017
1051:2017
1031:and
1027:2017
1002:2017
981:2017
817:2013
81:Died
56:Born
1263:at
1248:at
414:'s
406:'s
398:'s
390:'s
382:'s
372:'s
364:'s
23:is
1276::
1124:.
939:^
922:^
869:^
824:^
806:^
781:^
750:^
444:.
436::
422:,
336:.
323:hu
300::
286::
241::
233:hu
191:hu
180:hu
130:,
72:,
1233:.
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1185:.
1161:.
1140:.
1116:.
1095:.
1074:.
1053:.
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1004:.
983:.
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776:.
471:.
432:(
296:(
282:(
64:)
60:(
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