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History of Brunei

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1197: 1336: 120: 1322: 156: 765: 5869: 4026: 1546: 5879: 4036: 1069:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterward had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. 244: 1571: 24: 65: 1652:, who prevented the nation from being colonized completely, in the Report on Brunei in 1904. This residency, with the Sultan having control over internal policies, continued until 1984. During this residency, oil was discovered, in 1928, by Shell. This is what has changed the country from its former impoverished state to a much wealthier one today. 914:, was believed to be named by earlier Chinese settlers which had a factory to collect birds nests, beche-de-mer, shark fins, Borneon camphor, pearl, and pearl shells for export to China. The productions of North and Northeast Borneo from early times attracted considerable attention from Chinese merchants. 1353: 1624:
to the British under the Treaty of Labuan. In 1847, he signed the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce with the British, and in 1850, he signed a similar treaty with the United States, which, after a series of events, resulted in the first consul of the US, Charles Lee Moses, burning down his consulate.
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and southern Luzon, Datu Makatunaw, who was a relative of Datu Puti, seized the properties and riches of the datus. The warriors named Labaw Dunggon and Paybari, after learning of this injustice from their father-in-law Paiburong, sailed to Udtuhan in Borneo where Makatunaw ruled. The warriors sacked
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On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the UK. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts as the British representative. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In
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As a reward, he became governor and later "White Rajah" of Sarawak and gradually expanded the territory under his control. Brooke never gained control of Brunei, though he did attempt to. He asked the British to check whether or not it would be acceptable for him to claim Brunei as his own; however,
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Discovered by the Sang Aji, he was married to that ruler's daughter by whom he fathered one son. He traveled to thirteen settlements in the region in search of an auspicious ox. At each of the villages, he fathered thirteen (or twenty-two) other sons by thirteen different aboriginal wives, daughters
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The long-term effects of regional changes could not be avoided. After Sultan Hassan, Brunei entered a period of decline, due to internal battles over royal succession as well as the rising influences of European colonial powers in the region, that, among other things, disrupted traditional trading
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Persians and Arabs and Egyptians and Turks brought veneration and evil sect here, and even Moors from Tunis and Granada came here, sometimes in the armadas of Campson , former Sultan of Cairo and King of Egypt... Thus it seems to me that these Moros of the Philippine Islands mainly those who, as
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One of the earliest Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,
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According to the official version of events, mainly the national epic poem Syair Awang Semaun, Brunei was founded by a band of fourteen saudara (brothers and first cousins), who eventually settled in the Brunei river near the present capital and chose one of their numbers as the first ruler. Some
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The first ruler chosen by the saudara to rule the newly founded state was Awang Alak Betatar, the son of Dewa Amas and the Sang Aji's daughter. He was not necessarily the eldest among them but chosen to rule because of his fitness to do so. The official account states that he journeyed to Johor,
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Brunei's relations varied with the different European powers in the region. The Portuguese, for the most part, were more interested in economic and trading relations with the regional powers and did little to interfere with Brunei's development. This does not mean that relations were always
848:(modern Mandarin pronunciation) during the late 14th and early 15th century. Their names and titles suggest either Hindu or Buddhist influence. The texts confirm that the state was tributary to the Hindu Javanese Majapahit Empire, but sought and received Chinese protection in 1408. 1271:
had been said, come from Egypt and Arabia and Mecca, and are their relatives, disciples and members, and every year they say that Turks come to Sumatra and Borneo, and to Ternate, where there are now some of those defeated in the famous battle which SeΓ±or Don Juan de Austria won.
2507:... but Castanheda lists five great seaports that he says were known to the Portuguese. In his transcriptions they are called "Moduro" (Marudu?), "Cerava" (Sarawak?), "Laue" (Lawai), "Tanjapura" (Tanjungpura), and "Borneo" (Brunei) from which the island derives its name. 1764:
Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984, joining ASEAN in the same year. Economic growth from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an
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On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title
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later appealed to the British to stop further annexation in 1888. In the same year, the British signed a "Treaty of Protection" and made Brunei a British protectorate until 1984 when it gained independence and prospered due to the discovery of oil.
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the town, killed Makatunaw and his family, retrieved the stolen properties of the 10 datus, enslaved the remaining population of Udtuhan, and sailed back to Panay. Labaw Dunggon and his wife, Uhaytanayon, later settled in a place called Muruburo.
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Camphor and pepper seem to have been prized objects of trade. Brunei hard camphor had a wholesale value equivalent to its own weight in silver. Ming dynasty accounts give detailed information about visits and tribute missions by rulers of
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To counteract Ottoman assistance to the Bruneians, Spain levied soldiers from their vassal states in Peru and Mexico, to supplement the Spanish troops sent to the Philippines. However, the Bruneian-Spanish conflict eventually, died down.
699:. Then, after Taiwan, the migration wave reached the Philippines via Palawan. After the migration wave reached Palawan, at least three groups began to form distinct communities. One group migrated toward Borneo, another group headed to 1180:, and the ambassador to the Brunei court had to leave because of the sultan's hostility. The Portuguese also noted that the sultanate was heavily involved in the region's politics and wars, and that Brunei merchants could be found in 1225:
from the Brunei aristocracy that had been established there. Brunei raised several large fleets intending to recapture the city, but the campaigns, for various reasons, never launched. In 1578, the Spanish took Sulu and in April
1266:) assisted Borneans in their war against Spain. Muslim migration from the Ottoman Caliphate, Egypt, Mecca and Arabia was so constant Melchor Davalos complained to the Spanish King of their presence in Borneo and the Philippines. 1633:). Eventually, due to these seizures of territory, which was accepted by the sultan for annual lease payments, the British occupied the vast majority of the coast of Brunei. The Sultan only stopped handing over territory when 2040:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
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The Philippine Islands: Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and their People, their History and Records of the Catholics Missions, as related in contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts. Vol. IV:
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Other sultanates in the area had close relations with the Royal House of Brunei, being in some cases effectively under the hegemony of the Brunei ruling family for periods of time, such as the Malay sultans of
754:. The introduction of iron and bronze between 500 and 200 B.C.E. marked the end of neolithic cults and the start of Indian contact in S.E. Asia. The Indian trade brought beads of glass or stone to Borneo. 828:'s ships in 1519–1522 CE is based on speculation, the interpretation of Chinese sources, and local legends, unless otherwise proven by archaeology. Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the 1221:
were far more hostile. From 1565 on, Spanish and Brunei forces engaged in a number of naval skirmishes, and in 1571, the Spanish who had been sending expeditions from Mexico succeeded in capturing
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suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the European name for Bruneian controlled Borneo.
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where the mountain's name itself refers to the great number of Chinese lives lost being eaten by the Dragon. It is said that Ong Sum Ping later married Princess Ratna Dewi, the daughter of Sultan
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outbreak. They were so weakened by the illness that they decided to abandon Brunei to return to Manila on 26 June 1578, after just 72 days. The short-term damage to the sultanate was minimal, as
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Islam di Brunei: zaman pemerintahan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzuddin Waddaulah, Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam
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usage of pottery and cultivation of rice reached the Austronesians via the Philippines around 2,500 B.C.E. It reached Palawan, then went to Borneo around 2,300 B.C.E. and spread across
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was attacked and captured by the British, and Sultan Saifuddin II was forced to sign a treaty to end the British occupation of Brunei Town. In the same year, Sultan Saifuddin II ceded
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Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
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After the sea level rose, over 10,000 years, Southeast Asian territories were divided into two regions. The population there began to move to various lands for various reasons.
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Carena (for Carena), deep in the bight, refers to Sarawak, the Kuching area, where there is clear archaeological evidence of an ancient trade center just inland from Santubong.
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Over the years, the Sultans of Brunei ceded further stretches of territory to Sarawak; in 1877, stretches to the east of the capital were leased (later ceded) to the British
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Datu Puti led some dissident datus from Borneo in a rebellion against Datu Makatunaw. The dissidents and their retinue established the rulership of a new country called
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known versions of the epic state that they were all the sons of Dewa Amas of Kayangan, a part supernatural being who descended to earth at Ulu Limbang in an egg. Many
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left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative
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state, when the King of Brunei, declared independence from Majapahit and converted to Islam, brought by Muslim Indians and Arab merchants from other parts of
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or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the European name for Bruneian controlled Borneo.
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visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he encountered a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.
5240: 604:, in which Brunei evacuated its capital for a brief period until the Spanish withdrew. The empire lost much of its territory with the arrival of the 2625: 1680:, but decided not to in the end due to the issue of oil profits and massive popular opinion against the move. This wish by the sultan resulted in a 3071: 2275: 2059:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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In 1843 an open conflict between Brooke and the Sultan ended in the latter's defeat. The Sultan recognised Sarawak's independence. In 1846,
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they said although Brunei was poorly governed, it had a definite sense of national identity and therefore could not be absorbed by Brooke.
366: 832:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC and 1000 AD, and was centered in 5279: 547: 2176: 1696:
between North Borneo, Sarawak, and Brunei, but this was rejected due to oil revenues and the possible limitation of the Sultan's power.
4969: 4963: 4065: 2588:"SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PART OF THE CONQUESTS OF THE FILIPINAS ISLANDS, AND CHRONICLE OF THE RELIGIOUS OF OUR FATHER, ST. AUGUSTINE" 5025: 3665: 1709: 3215: 1422: 3940: 3146: 785: 4873: 4001: 707:. The event lasted about a thousand years, between 4,000 and 3,000 B.C.E. The migration at this time signified the end of the 5234: 4058: 3205: 3096: 3056: 3037: 3019: 2951: 2932: 2914: 2895: 2877: 2856: 2837: 2792: 2771: 2493: 2219: 2118: 1453: 895:
embraced Islam, married the daughter of a Sultan "Bahkei" of Johor, and received the title of Sultan Muhammad Shah from him.
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and one of the five great seaports on the island of Borneo), though under the influence of Brunei, was self-governed under
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Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.
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The earliest record of Bruneian people can be traced back to the presence of Austro-Melanesians around 40,000
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reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade and that there was great wealth in the kingdom.
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Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
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attacked Manila in December 1574, but Brunei was unable to take advantage of the Spaniards' distraction.
5903: 5540: 5317: 5291: 5188: 4957: 3955: 3860: 3477: 3461: 3247: 2970: 2071:: Comparative Analysis of Documents about the Bornean Settlement Tradition By Talaguit Christian Jeo N. 1254:, with the island firmly in Spanish hands. The Bruneians in their war against Spain, were supported by 533: 344: 2600: 1641:, which the Sultan refused. Against the Sultan's wishes, Sarawak obtained control over the territory. 5831:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 5474: 5430: 5152: 4863: 4538: 4508: 4266: 3566: 3410: 3395: 3383: 3302: 3282: 3225: 1815: 1810: 1465: 1380: 1210: 1095:, the fifth Sultan, the empire controlled the coastal areas of northwest Borneo (present-day Brunei, 877: 496: 479: 393: 168: 592:. At the end of the 17th century, Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by the 5655: 5363: 5310: 5218: 5176: 5140: 5094: 4709: 4358: 4300: 3965: 3682: 3651: 3587: 3524: 3292: 3277: 3257: 1685: 1024: 801: 376: 1321: 5872: 5704: 5579: 5547: 5528: 5194: 5146: 5088: 4797: 4741: 4117: 3910: 3875: 3830: 1770: 1693: 1669: 1363: 1088: 946: 519: 386: 287: 716: 5343: 5324: 5200: 5164: 4936: 4924: 4823: 4703: 4691: 4579: 4534: 4522: 4153: 3800: 3795: 3690: 3556: 3539: 3499: 3343: 3132: 1684:
by the most populous party in the nation, comprising a vast majority of the population, by the
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patterns, destroying the economic base of Brunei and many other Southeast Asian sultanates.
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to be active in his kingdom. The Spaniards withdrew after suffering heavy losses due to a
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May 1983, UK announced that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984.
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before being fully integrated into the Bruneian Empire upon the Tengah's death in 1641.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century
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regained its independence soon after. However, Brunei failed to regain a foothold in
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or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei administered
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in Brunei. This was averted from greater British control from a friendly report by
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concerns the settlements and societies located on the north coast of the island of
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believe that Awang Semaun is their ancestor's grassroots because of Telur Aco.
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Nicholl, Robert (March 1983), "Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times",
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Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.
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and James Alexander Robertson. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1903.
2018: 788:, mottos of organisations and educational institutes as well as adoption of 5744: 5452: 5013: 5007: 4988: 4753: 4488: 4395: 4334: 4328: 3195: 2311: 2299: 2136: 1689: 1630: 1606: 1227: 1108: 1046: 934: 930: 816:, a process which has been also aided by the ongoing historic expansion of 633: 629: 573: 334: 155: 5861: 5357: 5258: 5069: 4673: 4573: 4288: 4282: 4039: 2440: 2274:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from 1617: 1176:
cordial, such as in 1536 when the Portuguese attacked the Muslims in the
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Rebellion in Brunei: The 1962 Revolt, Imperialism, Confrontation and Oil
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Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume I: The Century of Discovery, Book 1
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Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines
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Broek, Jan O.M. (1962). "Place Names in 16th and 17th Century Borneo".
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First British High Commissioner and the last British Resident in Brunei
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Brunei maintains cordial relations with Malaysia and the Philippines.
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The Sultan of Brunei participated in efforts to form a federation of
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of Brunei started in the fifteenth century with the formation of the
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The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.
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had formed dynastic relations with the royal house of Brunei. The
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arrived in Borneo and helped the Sultan put down this rebellion.
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on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.
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in Panay island. After the 10 datus established many towns in
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Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.
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as people settled down and tried to cultivate the land. This
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Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:
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for transmission of elements of Indian culture such as the
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South-East Asia: Languages and Literatures: a Select Guide
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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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peninsular S.E. Asia and maritime or Nusantarian S.E. Asia
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to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain to this day.
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for much of its history. Local scholars assume that the
2807:(in Malay). Department of History of Brunei Darussalam. 2323: 2083:"SΔ”LΔ”SÎLAH (BOOK OF THE DESCENT) OF THE RAJAS OF BRUNI" 1917: 2335: 1968: 1953: 1941: 746:
cultural complex peaked around 600 B.C.E., centred in
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i.e., worship of the earth, and then started to build
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A Political Chronology of South-East Asia and Oceania
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Herbert, Patricia; Milner, Anthony Crothers (1989).
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Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
2383: 3000:Ongkili, James P. "Ancient Chinese Trading Links." 2419: 2371: 2252: 1191: 2395: 1929: 5895: 1719:Brunei was granted full internal self-government 903: 2925:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past 1861:Present Sultan of Independence Brunei from 1984 1073:Islamization and establishment of the sultanate 964:Bruneian conquest of Borneo and the Philippines 855:Brunei in the legendary history of Panay island 78:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 3105:Wright, Leigh. "Brunei: An Historical Relic." 2630:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei) 1230:itself, after demanding that the sultan cease 758:Pre-Islamic Hindu-Buddhist Indianised kingdoms 5393: 4066: 3659: 3140: 2885: 2353: 898: 541: 5828:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5811:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5689:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2106: 824:The history of Brunei before the arrival of 2800: 2761: 2518: 2413: 2329: 1923: 1170: 941:(glowing orb) of the Dragon which lived on 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5400: 5386: 4073: 4059: 3666: 3652: 3147: 3133: 3120:Maps of the historic development of Brunei 3049:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam 3004:Ed. Wendy Hutton. Tuttle Publishing, 2001. 2941: 2801:Awang Juned, Awang Abdul Aziz bin (1992). 2365: 2195:Pusat Sejarah Brunei: Sultan-Sultan Brunei 2100: 1351: 975:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, 871: 548: 534: 3552:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy) 2728: 2133:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132. 1986: 1974: 1962: 1947: 1295:Relationship with the British and Sarawak 1083:By the 15th century, the empire became a 968:Marco Polo wrote in his memoirs that the 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 102:Learn how and when to remove this message 4872:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 3027: 3007: 2865: 2648: 2575: 2551: 2521:"Sultan Tengah – Sarawak's first Sultan" 2477: 2341: 2062: 1911: 1195: 908:The largest river in the territory, the 763: 568:, which has been under the influence of 3065: 2960: 2258: 1992: 1769:country. Brunei has the second-highest 1234:in the Philippines and, in turn, allow 987:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of: 222:This article is part of a series on the 5896: 5857:Historical flags of the British Empire 5841:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 3086: 2827: 2780: 2563: 2425: 2389: 2207: 1655: 5732: 5644: 5381: 4890: 4562: 4237: 4130: 4054: 3647: 3128: 3046: 2942:Lea, David; Milward, Colette (2001). 2904: 2679: 2677: 2437: 2377: 2153: 2151: 1998: 1935: 1759: 2813:"Background Note: Brunei Darussalam" 2755: 2581: 2512: 2214:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3. 1423:British Residents/High Commissioners 1127:who treated the Sultan of Brunei as 149: 113: 58: 17: 5668:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 4511:. British Cameroons is now part of 3673: 3154: 2846: 2401: 2182:from the original on 9 October 2022 2080: 1601:'s reign, disturbances occurred in 1303:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 13: 4527:unilaterally declared independence 4222:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 2963:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 2830:A Short History of South-East Asia 2674: 2618: 2318:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 2306:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 2211:A Short History of South-East Asia 2148: 2143:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 1605:. In 1839, the British adventurer 1053:as the constituent state of Hindu 1031:Hindu Majapahit invasion of Borneo 584:that covered the northern part of 427:Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah 14: 5915: 5734:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 5713:Occupied by Argentina during the 5645: 4891: 3113: 2849:The Far East and Australasia 2003 2729:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2015), 2711: 2113:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30. 1650:Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur 1103:) and reached the Philippines at 33:This article has multiple issues. 5877: 5868: 5867: 5280:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4034: 4025: 4024: 3226:South-east Asia regional history 2519:Rozan Yunos (28 December 2008). 2296:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422. 1569: 1544: 1334: 1320: 1289: 1192:Conflict with the Spanish Empire 412:Brunei National Solidarity Party 242: 154: 118: 63: 22: 3216:British Military Administration 2593: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2478:Donald F, Lach (15 July 2008). 2471: 2431: 2290: 2264: 2240: 2228: 2201: 2186: 2160: 2127: 2110:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 2074: 2053: 2044: 2034: 2025: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1842: 1699: 1644:In 1906, the British started a 1499:β€’ Independence Proclaimed 570:Indianised kingdoms and empires 41:or discuss these issues on the 5776:Australian Antarctic Territory 4632:since 1965 (before as part of 4629:British Indian Ocean Territory 4515:, while Tanganyika is part of 4146:since 1960 (before as part of 3992:British Indian Ocean Territory 2890:. University of Hawaii Press. 1888:Last British High Commissioner 1833: 1751:admitted to the United Nations 1627:North Borneo Chartered Company 1552:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888) 1057:, which had to make an annual 1: 2784:Rough guide to Southeast Asia 2601:"Brunei - The World Factbook" 1895: 1745:", rather than the previous " 1400:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin 904:Early Sino-Koreanic influence 681:were linked with each other. 648: 642:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin 4087:British Overseas Territories 3406:State Customs and Traditions 3089:Borneo Trilogy Brunei: Vol 1 3008:Saunders, Graham E. (2002), 1704:On 14 November 1971, Sultan 1674:Crown Colony of North Borneo 1489:β€’ Treaty of Protection 1228:attacked and captured Brunei 726:began to develop a faith or 7: 5803:British Antarctic Territory 5513:Western Pacific Territories 5407: 2762:Abdul Majid, Harun (2007). 2626:"Brunei-Malaysia Relations" 2486:University of Chicago Press 2249:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280 1799: 1729:This agreement also caused 810:traditional Indian clothing 772:cultural influence zone of 167:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 5920: 5541:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 4958:British Arctic Territories 4238: 4131: 3047:Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009). 2971:Cambridge University Press 2909:. New Holland Publishers. 2706: 2237:By Wang Zhenping Page 256. 1781:, and is classified as a " 1200:Brunei (ζ±ΆθŽ±εœ‹) delegates in 1155:, known to the Portuguese 1111:delta in West Kalimantan. 1076: 929:During the early years of 899:Brunei in the 14th century 875: 422:National Development Party 5852: 5821: 5781:Commonwealth of Australia 5739: 5728: 5699: 5651: 5640: 5606: 5413: 5377: 5183:Newfoundland and Labrador 4897: 4886: 4864:League of Nations mandate 4845: 4569: 4558: 4539:Lancaster House Agreement 4509:League of Nations mandate 4498: 4244: 4233: 4137: 4126: 4093: 4020: 3979: 3939: 3681: 3610: 3580: 3485: 3476: 3432: 3423: 3364: 3324: 3315: 3243: 3234: 3166: 3028:Saunders, Graham (2013). 3002:East Malaysia and Brunei. 2979:10.1017/S0022463400008973 2832:. John Wiley & Sons. 2454:10.1080/03085696208592208 2354:Herbert & Milner 1989 1816:History of Southeast Asia 1811:List of Sultans of Brunei 1585: 1523: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1466:Arthur Christopher Watson 1459: 1447: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1350: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1035:In the 14th century, the 878:List of sultans of Brunei 608:, such as the Spanish in 127:This article needs to be 5311:Turks and Caicos Islands 4618:(protectorate) 1907–1949 4563: 4190:(integrated into the UK) 3741:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3329:Administrative divisions 3068:"Naskah Nagarakretagama" 3032:. Taylor & Francis. 2866:Frankham, Steve (2008), 2272:"Naskah Nagarakretagama" 2175:, June 1880, p. 2, 1826: 1171:Relations with Europeans 977:the Yuan Dade nanhai zhi 703:, and the last moved to 180:may contain suggestions. 165:may need to be rewritten 5594:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 5419:18th and 19th centuries 5235:Queen Charlotte Islands 5195:North-Western Territory 5167:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 4770:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 4435:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 4118:Commonwealth of Nations 4002:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2781:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002), 2081:Low, Hugh (June 1880), 1999:Kulke, Hermann (2004). 1771:Human Development Index 1670:Crown Colony of Sarawak 1449:β€’ 1958, 1959–1963 1364:British protected state 1089:Maritime Southeast Asia 947:Muhammad Shah of Brunei 891:of the local penghulu. 872:Syair Awang Semaun epic 695:started to move toward 520:List of years in Brunei 387:North Borneo Federation 303:Manila conflict of 1769 5344:West Indies Federation 4533:) and continued as an 4116:Current member of the 3087:Welman, Frans (2013). 2828:Church, Peter (2012). 2366:Lea & Milward 2001 2208:Church, Peter (2017). 1870:First British Resident 1442:Malcolm S. H. McArthur 1279: 1236:Christian missionaries 1214: 1151:(covering present-day 821: 806:Indian music and dance 308:Sabah conflict of 1771 5266:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4537:state until the 1979 4143:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2905:Hicks, Nigel (2007). 2815:. US State Department 2107:Wendy Hutton (2000). 2069:Mga Maragtas ng Panay 1686:Brunei People's Party 1599:Omar Ali Saifuddin II 1306:Ω†Ϊ¬Ψ§Ψ±Ψ§ Ψ¨Ψ±ΩˆΩ†ΩŠ Ψ―Ψ§Ψ±Ψ§Ω„Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω… 1268: 1199: 918:the Chinese official 885:Lundayeh / Lun Bawang 767: 394:Bruneian Independence 377:Brunei People's Party 5794:Realm of New Zealand 5792:(transferred to the 5779:(transferred to the 5612:Realm of New Zealand 5213:Prince Edward Island 5091:1671–1816, 1833–1960 3916:United Arab Emirates 3298:Environmental issues 2946:. Psychology Press. 2872:, Footprint Guides, 2851:. Psychology Press. 1666:Federation of Malaya 1149:Sultanate of Sarawak 736:social structuration 273:Rajahnate of Maynila 5825:Since 2009 part of 5717:of April–June 1982. 5304:Trinidad and Tobago 4918:Antigua and Barbuda 4818:Straits Settlements 3943:limited recognition 3206:Japanese occupation 3181:Bruneian-Tundun War 3051:. Scarecrow Press. 3030:A History of Brunei 3011:A history of Brunei 2636:on 20 February 2014 1848:The Chinese pirate 1678:Colony of Singapore 1656:Before independence 1374:Bandar Seri Begawan 1133:Sultanate of Sambas 1049:in 1365, mentioned 1019:, once part of the 798:Indian architecture 691:The migration from 671:Last Glacial Period 357:Japanese occupation 288:Bruneian–Tundun War 4977:Cape Breton Island 4868:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 4710:Unfederated States 4525:Southern Rhodesia 4112:Commonwealth realm 3447:Telecommunications 3356:Capital punishment 2689:www.worldatlas.com 2001:A history of India 1760:After independence 1747:His Royal Highness 1264:Emirate of Granada 1215: 1023:), and Wenduling ( 830:Maritime Jade Road 822: 445:Capital punishment 82:You can assist by 5904:History of Brunei 5891: 5890: 5848: 5847: 5724: 5723: 5656:Providence Island 5636: 5635: 5601: 5600: 5469:Western Australia 5437:Van Diemen's Land 5373: 5372: 5350:Associated States 5048:Columbia District 4882: 4881: 4736:Manila and Cavite 4554: 4553: 4433:Southern Rhodesia 4427:South-West Africa 4377:Northern Rhodesia 4289:Cape of Good Hope 4229: 4228: 4106:Current territory 4048: 4047: 3985:other territories 3641: 3640: 3606: 3605: 3472: 3471: 3437:Dollar (currency) 3419: 3418: 3339:Foreign relations 3311: 3310: 3098:978-616-222-235-1 3058:978-0-8108-7078-9 3039:978-1-136-87401-7 3021:978-0-7007-1698-2 2953:978-1-85743-117-9 2934:978-99917-2-372-3 2916:978-1-84537-663-5 2897:978-0-8248-1267-6 2879:978-1-906098-14-8 2858:978-1-85743-133-9 2839:978-1-118-35044-7 2794:978-1-85828-893-2 2773:978-1-84511-423-7 2756:Secondary sources 2495:978-0-226-46708-5 2221:978-1-119-06249-3 2120:978-962-593-180-7 1989:, pp. 24–25. 1794:Sharia penal code 1783:developed country 1595: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1557: 1556: 1493:17 September 1888 1461:β€’ 1978–1984 1437:β€’ 1906-1908 1407:β€’ 1967-1984 1395:β€’ 1888-1906 1260:Ottoman Caliphate 1141:Sultanate of Sulu 1021:Madja-as Kedatuan 956:When the admiral 562:history of Brunei 558: 557: 406:Post-independence 283:Bruneian–Igan War 268:Sultanate of Sulu 233: 213: 212: 205: 195: 194: 169:quality standards 148: 147: 112: 111: 104: 56: 5911: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5836:Antarctic Treaty 5797: 5784: 5769:Falkland Islands 5761:Tristan da Cunha 5753:Ascension Island 5730: 5729: 5681:Falkland Islands 5642: 5641: 5610:Now part of the 5482:Pitcairn Islands 5447:Auckland Islands 5416: 5415: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5364:Windward Islands 5318:Vancouver Island 5095:MassachusettsBay 4964:British Columbia 4888: 4887: 4704:Federated States 4560: 4559: 4470:Tristan da Cunha 4439:Southern Nigeria 4371:Northern Nigeria 4250:Ascension Island 4235: 4234: 4191: 4128: 4127: 4102:Former territory 4099: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4038: 4028: 4027: 3997:Christmas Island 3683:Sovereign states 3668: 3661: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3626: 3619: 3483: 3482: 3430: 3429: 3322: 3321: 3241: 3240: 3191:Brunei Civil War 3149: 3142: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3102: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3066:Suyatno (2008). 3062: 3043: 3024: 2997: 2957: 2938: 2920: 2901: 2882: 2869:Footprint Borneo 2862: 2843: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2808: 2797: 2777: 2751: 2723:Emma Helen Blair 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2632:. Archived from 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2578:, pp. 54–60 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2529:. Archived from 2526:The Brunei Times 2516: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2414:Abdul Majid 2007 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2330:Awang Juned 1992 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2174: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2022: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1924:Abdul Majid 2007 1921: 1915: 1909: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1806:Brunei Civil War 1785:". In 2014, the 1706:Hassanal Bolkiah 1573: 1572: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1525: 1524: 1412:Hassanal Bolkiah 1355: 1338: 1324: 1299: 1298: 1277: 1145:Kingdom of Luzon 786:naming of places 782:naming of people 778:honorific titles 748:Dong Son village 594:Brunei Civil War 550: 543: 536: 323: 256: 246: 236: 231: 223: 217: 216: 208: 201: 190: 187: 181: 158: 150: 143: 140: 134: 122: 121: 114: 107: 100: 96: 93: 87: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5844: 5817: 5791: 5789:Ross Dependency 5778: 5735: 5720: 5695: 5647: 5632: 5602: 5597: 5553: 5548:Solomon Islands 5495:North Australia 5475:South Australia 5431:New South Wales 5409: 5406: 5369: 5089:Leeward Islands 4893: 4878: 4841: 4748:Muscat and Oman 4565: 4550: 4494: 4240: 4225: 4189: 4133: 4122: 4097: 4089: 4079: 4049: 4044: 4016: 3984: 3975: 3956:Northern Cyprus 3942: 3935: 3677: 3675:History of Asia 3672: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3602: 3576: 3567:Sex trafficking 3468: 3415: 3396:Law enforcement 3391:Fire and Rescue 3360: 3307: 3303:Protected areas 3230: 3211:Borneo campaign 3176:Bruneian Empire 3162: 3153: 3116: 3109:Vol. 17 (1977). 3099: 3077: 3075: 3059: 3040: 3022: 2954: 2935: 2917: 2907:The Philippines 2898: 2880: 2859: 2840: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2795: 2787:, Rough Guide, 2774: 2758: 2749: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2662:on 29 July 2013 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2533:on 3 April 2014 2517: 2513: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2488:. p. 581. 2476: 2472: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2105: 2101: 2079: 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Booksmango. 3084: 3074:on 23 May 2017 3063: 3057: 3044: 3038: 3025: 3020: 3005: 2998: 2958: 2952: 2939: 2933: 2921: 2915: 2902: 2896: 2883: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2844: 2838: 2825: 2809: 2798: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2766:. I.B.Tauris. 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2726: 2713: 2712:Primary source 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2673: 2656:"Brunei Times" 2647: 2617: 2592: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2544: 2511: 2494: 2470: 2430: 2418: 2406: 2404:, p. 203. 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2289: 2278:on 23 May 2017 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2220: 2200: 2185: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2126: 2119: 2099: 2073: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2033: 2024: 2009: 1991: 1987:de Vienne 2015 1979: 1977:, pp. 23. 1975:de Vienne 2015 1967: 1965:, pp. 22. 1963:de Vienne 2015 1952: 1950:, pp. 21. 1948:de Vienne 2015 1940: 1938:, pp. 92. 1928: 1916: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1841: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1789:instituted an 1767:industrialised 1761: 1758: 1749:". Brunei was 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1701: 1698: 1657: 1654: 1597:During Sultan 1593: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503:1 January 1984 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1273: 1193: 1190: 1172: 1169: 1123:and as far as 1077:Main article: 1074: 1071: 1032: 1029: 965: 962: 905: 902: 900: 897: 876:Main article: 873: 870: 856: 853: 814:Indian cuisine 759: 756: 750:, thus called 650: 647: 606:Western powers 556: 555: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 483: 482: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 390: 389: 379: 374: 372:Barisan Pemuda 369: 364: 359: 354: 353: 352: 347: 342: 332: 326: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 259: 252: 251: 248: 247: 239: 238: 226: 225: 211: 210: 193: 192: 162: 160: 153: 146: 145: 126: 124: 117: 110: 109: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5916: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5731: 5727: 5716: 5715:Falklands War 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5646:South America 5643: 5639: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5619: 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5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4892:North America 4889: 4885: 4875: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4812:South Vietnam 4810: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4113: 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War 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3014:, Routledge, 3013: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2750: 2748:9789971698188 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2576:Saunders 2002 2572: 2565: 2560: 2554:, p. 278 2553: 2552:Frankham 2008 2548: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2422: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2398: 2392:, p. 16. 2391: 2386: 2380:, p. 34. 2379: 2374: 2368:, p. 16. 2367: 2362: 2356:, p. 99. 2355: 2350: 2344:, p. 23. 2343: 2342:Saunders 2013 2338: 2331: 2326: 2320:, p. 45. 2319: 2314: 2308:, p. 44. 2307: 2302: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2231: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2178: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2145:, p. 43. 2144: 2139: 2130: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2037: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1926:, pp. 4. 1925: 1920: 1914:, p. 60. 1913: 1912:Saunders 2013 1908: 1906: 1901: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Anthony Royle 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1588: 1586:Today part of 1584: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513:ISO 3166 code 1510: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1329: 1323: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1290:Modern period 1287: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232:proselytising 1229: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1168: 1166: 1165:Sultan Tengah 1162: 1158: 1157:cartographers 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:, written by 1044: 1043: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 961: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 915: 913: 912: 896: 892: 888: 886: 879: 869: 866: 862: 852: 849: 847: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Greater India 771: 766: 762: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724:Austronesians 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 682: 680: 677:, Borneo and 676: 673:. During the 672: 668: 664: 663:Miri Division 660: 656: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:thalassocracy 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 529: 528: 521: 518: 517: 511: 510: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 436: 435: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 417:Amedeo Crisis 415: 413: 410: 409: 403: 402: 395: 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382:Brunei revolt 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 331: 330:State Council 328: 327: 324: 317: 316: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 293:Castilian War 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 257: 250: 249: 245: 241: 240: 237: 228: 227: 224: 219: 218: 215: 207: 204: 189: 179: 175: 170: 166: 163:This article 161: 157: 152: 151: 142: 139:December 2014 130: 125: 116: 115: 106: 103: 95: 85: 79: 77: 72:This article 70: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 5826: 5809: 5801: 5767: 5759: 5751: 5745:Saint Helena 5743: 5687: 5679: 5529:Cook Islands 5480: 5453:New Hebrides 5422:20th century 5338:West Florida 5323: 5309: 5241:Rhode Island 5219:Pennsylvania 5177:Newfoundland 5114: 5039: 4989:East Florida 4960:16th c.–1880 4949: 4901: 4798:Crown Colony 4786:Pulo Condore 4760:Crown Colony 4754:North Borneo 4627: 4586:Protectorate 4535:unrecognised 4529:in 1965 (as 4468: 4421:South Africa 4409:Sierra Leone 4396:Saint Helena 4394: 4389:Orange River 4267:Bechuanaland 4248: 4206:Protectorate 4165: 4141: 4105: 4085:and Current 3981:Dependencies 3911:Turkmenistan 3876:Saudi Arabia 3720: 3557:Prostitution 3500:Demographics 3344:Human rights 3196:White Rajahs 3167: 3106: 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3048: 3029: 3010: 3001: 2966: 2962: 2943: 2924: 2906: 2887: 2868: 2848: 2847:Eur (2002). 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2803: 2783: 2763: 2730: 2717: 2692:. Retrieved 2688: 2664:. Retrieved 2660:the original 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2634:the original 2620: 2608:. Retrieved 2604: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2566:, p. 71 2559: 2547: 2535:. Retrieved 2531:the original 2524: 2514: 2506: 2499:. Retrieved 2480: 2473: 2465: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2428:, p. 8. 2421: 2416:, p. 2. 2409: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2292: 2280:. Retrieved 2276:the original 2266: 2259:Suyatno 2008 2254: 2242: 2230: 2210: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2168: 2162: 2138: 2129: 2109: 2102: 2086: 2076: 2064: 2055: 2046: 2036: 2027: 2000: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1844: 1835: 1763: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1731:Gurkha units 1728: 1714: 1703: 1700:Independence 1690:A.M. Azahari 1659: 1643: 1631:North Borneo 1615: 1611: 1607:James Brooke 1596: 1534:Succeeded by 1533: 1528: 1454:Dennis White 1342:Coat of arms 1284: 1280: 1269: 1216: 1209: 1174: 1160: 1131:. The Malay 1129:their leader 1113: 1109:Kapuas River 1082: 1050: 1040: 1034: 976: 974: 967: 955: 951:Kinabatangan 938: 935:Ong Sum Ping 931:Ming Dynasty 928: 916: 911:Kinabatangan 909: 907: 893: 889: 881: 858: 850: 845: 842: 823: 802:martial arts 761: 721: 690: 683: 652: 634:White Rajahs 630:North Borneo 574:Islamisation 561: 559: 450:Constitution 350:North Borneo 335:White Rajahs 322:Colonial era 229: 220: 214: 199: 183: 174:You can help 164: 136: 128: 98: 89: 76:copy editing 74:may require 73: 49: 42: 36: 35:Please help 32: 15: 5862:Anglosphere 5580:New Zealand 5489:New Zealand 5358:West Jersey 5273:Saint Lucia 5259:Saint Kitts 5253:Saint Croix 5233:1763–1791* 5201:Nova Scotia 5147:New England 5103:, 1691–1776 5070:East Jersey 5058:Connecticut 4937:Bay Islands 4824:Transjordan 4742:Mesopotamia 4580:Afghanistan 4574:Aden Colony 4359:Niger Coast 4325:) 1874–1957 4301:East Africa 4283:Cape Colony 4273:) 1884–1966 4263:) 1868–1966 4040:Asia portal 3941:States with 3861:Philippines 3801:South Korea 3796:North Korea 3691:Afghanistan 2819:16 December 2666:4 September 2605:www.cia.gov 2564:Atiyah 2002 2441:Imago Mundi 2426:Welman 2013 2390:Church 2012 1743:His Majesty 1618:Brunei Town 1529:Preceded by 1208:, in 1761. 1125:Banjarmasin 1039:manuscript 1015:), Yachen ( 1011:(Siocon or 999:(Mindoro), 937:to get the 838:Philippines 740:agriculture 732:megalithism 686:Hoabinhians 232:History of 5814:since 1908 5806:since 1908 5772:since 1833 5764:since 1816 5756:since 1815 5748:since 1658 5705:department 5692:since 1908 5684:since 1833 5485:since 1838 5465:Swan River 5459:Queensland 5346:1958–1962 5328:since 1666 5314:since 1799 5165:New Jersey 5135:New Albion 5119:since 1632 5116:Montserrat 5097:1629–1691 5044:since 1670 4966:1858–1866 4954:since 1619 4906:since 1650 4859:Bangladesh 4794:1841–1946 4756:1882–1963 4722:Federation 4700:1819–1826 4638:Seychelles 4582:1839–1842 4473:since 1816 4457:Tanganyika 4415:Somaliland 4403:Seychelles 4399:since 1658 4319:Gold Coast 4313:The Gambia 4257:Basutoland 4253:since 1815 4195:Free State 4188:1542–1800 4174:Heligoland 4170:since 1713 3921:Uzbekistan 3896:Tajikistan 3811:Kyrgyzstan 3791:Kazakhstan 3711:Bangladesh 3701:Azerbaijan 3520:Healthcare 3401:Parliament 3366:Government 3078:27 October 2719:1576–1582. 2640:3 February 2448:(1): 134. 2378:Hicks 2007 2282:13 October 2010:0203391268 1936:Sidhu 2009 1896:References 1773:among the 1694:federation 1676:, and the 1637:asked for 1143:, and the 1009:Shahuchong 970:Great Khan 943:China Balu 924:Marco Polo 920:Zhao Rukuo 770:Indosphere 752:Dongsonian 744:Bronze Age 717:Insulindia 649:Prehistory 367:BMO Borneo 186:April 2012 92:March 2024 84:editing it 38:improve it 5798:1841–1947 5785:1841–1933 5676:1831–1966 5670:1670–1688 5664:1651–1667 5658:1631–1641 5588:1914–1962 5582:1907–1947 5575:1901–1942 5573:Australia 5568:1900–1974 5562:1900–1970 5550:1893–1978 5543:1892–1979 5537:1889–1948 5531:1888–1901 5525:Rarotonga 5521:1884–1902 5515:1877–1976 5509:1874–1970 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4341:Madeira 4261:Lesotho 4220:Minorca 4186:Ireland 4154:Corsica 4081:Former 3926:Vietnam 3841:Myanmar 3821:Lebanon 3751:Georgia 3706:Bahrain 3696:Armenia 3617:Outline 3581:Symbols 3525:Housing 3495:Culture 3490:Cuisine 3478:Society 3452:Tourism 3425:Economy 3379:Defence 3374:Cabinet 3283:Islands 3168:History 2741:Press, 2707:Sources 2537:3 April 2462:1150309 1850:Limahon 1791:Islamic 1639:Limbang 1635:Sarawak 1603:Sarawak 1476:History 1370:Capital 1256:Lascars 1240:cholera 1202:Beijing 1161:Cerava, 1153:Kuching 1097:Sarawak 1093:Bolkiah 1067:camphor 1059:tribute 981:Sarawak 861:Madyaas 693:Yangtze 679:Palawan 675:ice age 667:Sarawak 638:Sarawak 626:Sarawak 618:British 614:Visayas 492:Slavery 340:Sarawak 129:updated 5883:Portal 5703:Now a 5674:Guiana 5628:Tuvalu 5231:Quebec 5003:Canada 4944:Belize 4836:Weihai 4780:Penang 4768:Padang 4698:Malaya 4692:Labuan 4686:Kuwait 4662:Cyprus 4656:Ceylon 4650:Brunei 4622:Borneo 4616:Bhutan 4610:Bengal 4546:Zambia 4477:Uganda 4239:Africa 4212:Colony 4202:Malta 4160:Cyprus 4148:Cyprus 4132:Europe 4098:Legend 3971:Taiwan 3906:Turkey 3871:Russia 3806:Kuwait 3786:Jordan 3776:Israel 3736:Cyprus 3721:Brunei 3716:Bhutan 3593:Emblem 3588:Anthem 3411:Sultan 3278:Rivers 3268:Mukims 3253:Borneo 3248:Border 3158:  3156:Brunei 3095:  3055:  3036:  3018:  2993:  2985:  2950:  2931:  2913:  2894:  2876:  2855:  2836:  2791:  2770:  2745:  2610:1 June 2492:  2460:  2218:  2117:  2093:  2041:Times. 2017:  2007:  1787:Sultan 1622:Labuan 1590:Brunei 1565:Brunei 1479:  1427:  1385:  1381:Sultan 1360:Status 1223:Manila 1139:, the 1085:Muslim 1061:of 40 1051:Barune 1005:Manila 1001:Malilu 989:Butuan 939:gemala 834:Taiwan 812:, and 730:about 697:Taiwan 655:B.C.E. 628:, and 622:Labuan 586:Borneo 566:Borneo 497:Sultan 439:Topics 345:Labuan 235:Brunei 176:. 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History of
Brunei


Bruneian Empire
Lupah Sug
Sultanate of Sulu
Rajahnate of Maynila
Tondo
Bruneian–Igan War
Bruneian–Tundun War
Castilian War
Civil War
Manila conflict of 1769
Sabah conflict of 1771
Colonial era
State Council
White Rajahs
Sarawak
Labuan
North Borneo

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