143:
after battling with the waves, managed to swim ashore. This is how âthe men,â the paigĂ„l (baygal) black race, came to this land. The pieces of the canoe are to be seen to this day. If any one will throw a stone and strike a piece of the canoe, a storm will arise, and the voices of BerrĂșng and his boys will be heard calling to one another, amidst the roaring elements. The pieces of the canoe are certain rocks in the sea. At
Ballina, BerrĂșng looked around and said, nyung? (nyang)and all the paigĂ„l about there say nyung to the present day. On the Tweed he said, ngando? (ngahndu)and the Tweed paigĂ„l say ngando to the present day. This is how the blacks came to have different dialects. BerrĂșng and his brothers came back to the Brunswick River, where he made a fire, and showed the paigĂ„l how to make fire. He taught them their laws about the kippĂ„ra, and about marriage and food. After a time, a quarrel arose, and the brothers fought and separated, MommĂłm going south, YaburĂłng west, and BerrĂșng keeping along the coast. This is how the paigĂ„l were separated into tribes
218:
30:
332:
412:
five rest camps for
Enlisted Men, and two hotels specifically for submariners. Camp No. 1 was located at Kirra Beach, along the foreshore north of Musgrave Street, in today's Roughton Park. Huts, ablutions and latrines, a kitchen/mess and an Officer's quarters and sick bay were located between the intersection with Winston Street and Lord Street, as well as down the east side of Lord Street. Camp No. 2 was at Kirra Hill, while Camp No. 3 was on Marine Parade at Coolangatta Beach. Camp No. 4 was located at Greenmount, and Camp No. 5 was at Greenmount Hill. The latter camp was located in today's Pat Fagan Park, to the north of Marine Parade. Camp No. 5 included five huts divided into 10 single cabins, a mess and recreation room, ablutions and latrines.
149:
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591:. A registered claim entered on the Tribunal's Register of Claims, (which in this case is currently in mediation in the Federal Court) means that in all matters which may affect the claimants' native title rights and interests in the claim area, and under the procedural rights afforded by the Native Title Act (Cwth 1993), consultation and often negotiation with the claim group is required. Jabree Limited on behalf of the claim group is the registered cultural heritage body. Yugambeh people are now recognised as significant stakeholders in the Gold Coast region.
431:
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be removed from their families, or from their traditional country with which they had (and retain) strong spiritual links. As a result, and since that time, the
Kombumerri people have maintained close and generally closed networks of communication amongst themselves regarding their cultural practices and use of language which were not accommodated by the authorities.
379:
whiskey, mousetraps, linen and other assorted cargo. The reason for it running aground, is because it is believed that the captain and many of the crew were drunk at the time. Today only the hull remains which is covered with soft corals and sponges, and is a haven for crayfish, Shovelnose rays, Leopard and wobbegong sharks, and other tropical fish.
351:(named after the local aboriginal word neerang, meaning âshovel-nosed sharkâ) was surveyed and established as a base for the industry. The surrounding valleys and plains were quickly developed as cattle, sugar and cotton farms and by 1869 settlement had reached the mouth of the Nerang River on the Southern edge of
252:, whilst continuing to varying degrees with the Kombumerri cultural practices, laws and customs that were in evidence at the time of the arrival of the colonists. Many of them, both men and women (and sometimes children), found employment as servants or staff in the houses of the wealthy squatters and businessmen.
232:"... (it) was the first comprehensive Aboriginal protection act in Queensland and, indeed, in Australia; it ushered in the long era of protection and segregation during which Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders lost their legal status as British citizens and became, in effect, wards of the state".
255:
Due to the harshness of the 1897 Act, and the various equally draconian amendments to it in the last century, and with respect to various government administrations, Kombumerri
Aboriginal people have to date maintained a relatively low political profile in the Gold Coast region so that they would not
60:
Archaeological evidence suggests that
Aboriginal people inhabited the Gold Coast region about 23,000 years before European settlement, and continue to live there today. By the early 18th century there were several distinct clan estate groups (previously referred to as tribes) living between the Tweed
547:
In 1994, Queensland Local
Government Commissioner, Greg Hoffmann began reviewing the local government boundaries in the Gold Coast, Albert and Beaudesert areas. After public debate, the 'Local Government (Albert, Beaudesert and Gold Coast) Regulation 1994' provided for the amalgamation of Gold Coast
543:
Some unethical business practices and State
Government corruption during the late 1980s tainted the Coast's reputation as a place of business, and property marketeering (seminars which duped interstate and overseas investors into paying premium prices for new Gold Coast property developments) during
462:
However, inflated prices for real estate and other goods and services led to the nickname of "Gold Coast" from 1950. South Coast locals initially considered the name "Gold Coast" derogatory. However, soon the "Gold Coast" simply became a convenient way to refer to the holiday strip from
Southport to
411:
Although the Gold Coast was not attacked by a foreign power in WW2, the war itself had a dramatic impact as well as most other coastal towns. It was in 1942, when the
Americans began arriving. They commandeered the beach area at Coolangatta to establish rest areas. The Coolangatta Rest Area included
243:
who was a police officer in all cases except for
Thursday Island. The appointment of local Protectors began in 1898. Local Protectors had many responsibilities including the administration of Aboriginal employment, wages, and savings bank accounts. Local Protectors also played a significant role in
142:
Long ago, Berrung together with MommĂłm (and) YabĂșrong came to this land. They came with their wives and children in a great canoe, from an island across the sea. As they came near the shore, a woman on the land made a song that raised a storm which broke the canoe in pieces, but all the occupants,
389:
As automobile technology became more and more reliable in the 1930s, the number of holiday makers traveling down the coast road from Brisbane increased, and by 1935 most of the coastal strip between Southport and the New South Wales border had been developed with housing estates and hotels. Elston
378:
During the 19th century many ships ran aground along the Gold Coast. One of the most famous of these shipwrecks was the Scottish Prince. Where in 1887, ""The Scottish Prince"", a 3 steel-masted iron barque 64 metres long, sank as she was sailing from Glasgow, Scotland to Brisbane with a cargo of
41:
The history of the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia began in prehistoric times with archaeological evidence revealing occupation of the district by indigenous Australians for at least 23,000 years. The first early European colonizers began arriving in the late 1700s, settlement soon followed
127:
Unlike their neighbours to the north of the Logan river and west and south west of Beaudesert, the Kombumerri people not only spoke dialects of a different language group, but along with other members of the Y-Bj dialect chain to the south, subscribe to an originary myth known as "The Three
523:
terminal opened in Coolangatta in 1981, the region had become Australia's most well-known family holiday destination and much of the vacant land within 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of the coast had been developed. Japanese property investment during the 1980s made the skyline soar, and the
500:. It featured height controls that restricted development towards strategic nodes. By the 1960s the Gold Coast's infrastructure had grown considerably, and the local building industry was able to support the development of high-rise holiday apartments and hotels (the first of which,
247:
However, analyses of historical and anthropological records show that many of the Kombumerri remained in their traditional country and found employment with farmers, oyster producers and fishermen, timber cutters and mills constructed for the production of resources like sugar and
463:
Coolangatta. As the tourism industry grew into the 1950s, local businesses began to adopt the term in their names, and on 23 October 1958 the South Coast Town Council was renamed "Gold Coast Town Council". The area was proclaimed a city less than one year later.
571:
By the turn of the 21st century the Gold Coast had shrugged off its shady past and fully embraced the real estate boom. This boom reached its physical, and economical peak in 2005 with the opening of the 322.5m 'Worlds Tallest Residential Tower'
199:
As Europeans settled the Gold Coast region and began farming and timber-gathering in the 19th century it was thought by some that the Kombumerri were driven from their traditional hunting, gathering and fishing grounds into the hinterland and
363:
built a holiday home known as the 'Summer Place' on the banks of the Nerang River near Southport and the surrounding coastal area began to get a reputation as a resort for Brisbane's wealthy and influential. Summer Place remains in situ at
61:
and Logan Rivers and bounded approximately in the west by the town of Beaudesert; they are believed to be: the Gugingin, Bullongin, Kombumerri, Minjingbal, Birinburra, Wangerriburra, Mununjali and Migunberri Collectively they were known as
478:, share with a similar Ipswich swimming club the title 'Vikings'. Many Vikings swimming club members joined the life saving squads at Currumbin during the holiday periods. Direct flights from Sydney to Coolangatta began in 1956.
394:
in 1933. The Surfers Paradise hotel burnt down in 1936 and was quickly replaced with another much grander structure, which had art deco styling and even included a zoo; complete with kangaroos and other wildlife.
548:
City Council and the Shire of Albert to create a new local authority called the City of Gold Coast Council. An election was held on 11 March 1995 and the first Council meeting was held on 24 March 1995.
375:
and Southport made it difficult to reach without a boat, but in 1889 a railway line was extended to the town and numerous guesthouses and hotels were soon established up and down the coastline.
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210:
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An Australian language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba or Lake Macquarie (near Newcastle, New South Wales): being an account of their language, traditions and customs
1737:
386:
built the Surfers Paradise hotel 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of Southport in an area between the Nerang River and the beach known as Elston, and the real tourism boom began.
80:
and even dolphins to aid them in the hunting and fishing processes. Various species were targeted in various seasons, including shellfish including eugaries, (cockles or pipis),
968:
1379:
Faulkner, Herbert William; Bill Faulkner (2003). "Movers and Shakers: Chaos Makers in Tourism Development". In Fredline, Liz; Jago, Leo; Cooper, Christopher P. (eds.).
128:
Brothers", which is based on the arrival to this part of the eastern Australian coastline by 3 men/mythical culture heroes and their wives and children in a canoe:
427:; however, it is not known whether any particular on-shore installations were constructed as distinct from possibly floating moored pontoon landing structures.
706:
Allen, John and John Lane 1913. Grammar, Vocabulary, and Notes of the Wangerriburra Tribe, appendix to the Report of the Protector of Aboriginals, Brisbane.
96:
were eaten, but the latter only rarely due to their more northerly distribution. Various species of parrots and lizards were eaten along with bush honey.
217:
827:
798:
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in 1965 to feed parking meters by the beach to prevent holiday makers from getting parking fines was a particularly popular innovation. In 1965, the
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The permanent population of the region increased slowly until 1925 when a new coastal road was built between Brisbane and Southport. That same year,
17:
2144:
2104:
1556:
1000:
1413:
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504:, was completed in 1959). Surfers Paradise had firmly established itself as the leading destination and the introduction of bikini-clad
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spent their Christmas holidays there. In later times, many holiday rental flats sprung up in the area. The Ipswich roots remain as the
466:
Specific Gold Coast areas became the holiday destinations for many who lived inland. Coolangatta had a caravan and camping park on the
331:
29:
1598:
1477:
561:
957:
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became the first European to visit the Gold Coast when he sailed past on 16 May 1770. As an explorer under the commission of the
2178:
239:
population of the State was achieved by dividing the State into Protectorates. Each Protectorate was administered by a local
236:
697:
Holmer, Nils M. 1983. Linguistic Survey of South-Eastern Queensland. Pacific Linguistics Series D, No. 54. Canberra: ANU
172:, along with various other locations in the region was an established meeting place for tribes visiting from as far away as
2330:
1670:
1660:
1549:
88:. In winter, large schools of finfish species "running" along the coast in close inshore waters were targeted, those being
1990:
904:
2310:
1742:
1629:
1581:
679:
525:
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began drawing timber cutters to the region in large numbers in the mid-19th century and in 1865 the inland township of
1716:
1576:
288:(a volcanic outcrop 25 kilometres (16 mi) inland) as a natural beacon for a hazardous reef off the mouth of the
2284:
2221:
2193:
2124:
1542:
750:
Livingstone, Rev. H. 1892. Short Grammar and Vocabulary of the Dialect spoken by the Minyung People, Appendix A
715:
Cunningham, M 1969 A Description of the Yugumbir Dialect of Bandjalang. University of Queensland Papers 1:69â122
1495:
The Kombumerri: Aboriginal people of the Gold Coast: ngulli yahnbai gulli bahn bugal bugalehn: we are still here
2074:
2000:
1721:
1390:
799:"Brief History of Government Administration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in Queensland.doc"
580:
1675:
1622:
289:
189:
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1797:
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1711:
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537:
509:
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486:
391:
169:
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The South Coast region was a very popular holiday destination for servicemen returning from World War II.
1817:
1696:
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Birth of the "Glitter Strip", beginning in the 1950s the city exploded with new developments such as the
225:
993:
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1680:
1603:
1310:
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1058:
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34:
304:, sailed past again in 1802 but the region remained uninhabited by Europeans until 1823 when explorer
148:
2274:
2152:
2119:
1959:
1787:
1706:
759:
724:
579:
In September 2010 the Gold Coast Native Title Claim QUD346/06 was registered by the Registrar of the
1450:
762:; Taplin, George; Ridley, William; Livingstone, H; GĂŒnther, James; Broughton, William Grant (1892).
1812:
1757:
754:
533:
328:
charted the region in 1840 that the area was really brought to the attention of European settlers.
240:
173:
763:
2269:
1969:
1954:
1924:
1893:
1853:
565:
177:
55:
2162:
1888:
1843:
1752:
1646:
1565:
447:
269:
153:
43:
2089:
1919:
1782:
1665:
1446:
834:
674:
584:
529:
513:
356:
193:
556:
2279:
2183:
2134:
1995:
1934:
1807:
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934:
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420:
365:
325:
116:
were also consumed. Numerous plants and plant products were included in the diet including
1614:
726:
8:
2211:
2079:
1838:
1802:
1762:
471:
435:
264:
161:
121:
583:(NNTT). This administrative decision was made under the Australian Federal Government's
2264:
2254:
2114:
2109:
1964:
1949:
755:
520:
452:
277:
205:
725:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019).
2289:
2129:
1903:
1883:
1868:
1386:
885:. Vol. LVIII, no. 13, 611. Queensland, Australia. 27 August 1901. p. 6
666:
618:
66:
857:. Vol. XXXIV, no. 681. Queensland, Australia. 20 October 1888. p. 693
403:
320:). Despite the area's relatively early appearance on colonial maps, it wasn't until
42:
throughout the 19th century, and by 1959 the town was proclaimed a city. Today, the
2216:
2167:
2046:
2036:
1898:
1863:
1822:
1772:
1282:
1226:
1198:
1142:
1114:
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938:. Vol. XLV, no. 9, 682. Queensland, Australia. 25 January 1889. p. 6
853:
606:
360:
297:
113:
69:, for which there was and is evidence of several distinct dialects in the region.
430:
2231:
2157:
2099:
1944:
1380:
467:
321:
301:
221:
201:
73:
62:
2188:
1777:
1767:
652:
85:
2345:
1878:
1848:
1305:
1277:
1249:
1221:
1193:
1165:
1137:
1109:
1081:
1053:
1025:
876:
848:
782:
573:
344:
336:
313:
285:
929:
2094:
2084:
2026:
1939:
1929:
600:
519:
The hi-rise boom continued in earnest during the 1970s and by the time the
490:
424:
383:
165:
540:
confirmed the Gold Coast's reputation as an international tourist centre.
2056:
2041:
1985:
1534:
631:
624:
352:
181:
49:
359:
was surveyed in 1875 in a location known as Nerang Creek Heads. In 1885
2051:
2031:
2021:
2016:
1873:
1440:"Map showing area registered by Jabree Ltd as a cultural heritage body"
612:
305:
281:
89:
1314:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 24 February 1952. p. 1
1286:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 18 February 1952. p. 1
1258:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 17 February 1952. p. 5
1230:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 29 December 1951. p. 3
1202:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 14 November 1951. p. 1
1174:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 18 November 1951. p. 7
1146:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 26 December 1951. p. 1
1118:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 22 November 1951. p. 1
1062:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 24 December 1950. p. 1
442:
76:
were hunters, gatherers and fishers, and are reported to have trained
1858:
1034:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 29 October 1950. p. 4
501:
249:
185:
117:
105:
101:
1360:
1090:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 28 August 1951. p. 1
211:
Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897
2226:
1334:
609:, Gold Coast property developer and owner of Surfers Paradise Hotel
390:
residents successfully lobbied to change the name of their town to
372:
1486:
Aboriginal Pathways in Southeast Queensland and the Richmond River
481:
778:
Re-arranged, condensed and edited with an appendix by John Fraser
97:
2259:
348:
93:
81:
371:
The rough bush tracks and numerous creek crossings be between
368:
and serves as Biddle House, the senior school boarding house.
300:, an explorer charting the continent north from the colony of
516:. This was the first international event held on the coast.
109:
92:, which were followed by a fish known as tailor. Turtles and
77:
1382:
Progressing Tourism Research: Volume 9 of Aspects of tourism
512:
were held at the Surfers Paradise Ski Gardens, now known as
104:
not a rodent), are still hunted with dogs today and various
1644:
634:, businessman, property developer, mayor of the Gold Coast
184:
were held there and traces of Aboriginal camps and intact
496:
The first town planning on the Gold Coast began with the
1362:
Planning the Unplanned City: The Story of the Gold Coast
138:
Berrung came long long ago, with MommĂłm (and) YaburĂłng
100:, (an Australian native similar to a porcupine, but a
1478:
Timeline of Gold Coast, Queensland § Bibliography
1358:
1332:
50:
Kombumerri Aboriginal history in the Gold Coast region
1378:
627:, owner of the Meyer's Ferry and the Main Beach Hotel
615:, influential and controversial Queensland politician
642:
46:is one of the fastest-growing cities in Australia.
1026:"BEACHES NOW NOT SO GOLDEN BOOM FOR LAND IS EBBING"
828:"Race relations in northern Queensland, Townsville"
443:
Post-war years and the birth of the name Gold Coast
214:(61 Vic, No.17), generally cited as the 1897 Act:
1492:
1359:Dedekorkut-Howes, Aysin; Mayere, Severine (2016).
965:Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
544:the 1990s did little to help the region's image.
132:Berang-ngehn gurilahbu, ngering Mumuhm, Yabirahyn
2343:
33:Real estate map of "Gem of the Pacific" Estate,
1333:Dedekorkut-Howes, Aysin; Bosman, Caryl (2011).
244:the removal of Aboriginal people to reserves".
1335:"The Unbearable Lightness Of Being Gold Coast"
825:
136:Berrungen korillÄbo, ngerring Mommóm, Yaburóng
2174:Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre
1630:
1550:
1414:"QCD2013/008 - Gold Coast Native Title Group"
793:
791:
594:
524:construction of modern theme parks including
192:region today, including the bora ring at the
1501:
1483:
398:
2326:List of tallest buildings on the Gold Coast
958:"Dive into History: Scottish Prince (1887)"
419:also operated a seaplane alighting area at
124:nuts and were used for medicinal purposes.
1637:
1623:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1385:. Channel View Publications. p. 239.
946:– via National Library of Australia.
893:– via National Library of Australia.
865:– via National Library of Australia.
788:
1488:. U.Q.P.: University of Queensland Press.
259:
555:
480:
446:
429:
402:
330:
263:
235:"Regional administrative control of the
216:
188:are still visible in the Gold Coast and
147:
28:
2316:Transport on the Gold Coast, Queensland
14:
2344:
2179:Gold Coast Sports & Leisure Centre
1374:
1372:
2306:History of the Gold Coast, Queensland
1618:
1538:
237:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
2331:List of films shot on the Gold Coast
1717:Jellurgal Aboriginal Cultural Centre
2189:Robina Stadium (Cbus Super Stadium)
1369:
1352:
1326:
24:
2311:Timeline of Gold Coast, Queensland
2158:Carrara Stadium (Metricon Stadium)
1722:Ripleyâs Believe It or Not! Museum
680:Timeline of Gold Coast, Queensland
470:border and numerous families from
208:which followed the passage of the
25:
2363:
2352:History of Gold Coast, Queensland
407:ANZAC Memorial park in Southport.
18:History of Gold Coast, Queensland
1420:from the original on 30 May 2017
1166:"Don'ts for South Coast 1951-52"
1006:from the original on 30 May 2017
974:from the original on 30 May 2017
659:
645:
510:World water skiing championships
498:1953 South Coast Planning Scheme
2285:Surfers Paradise Transit Centre
2194:Surfers Paradise Street Circuit
1671:Health & Knowledge Precinct
1471:
1432:
1406:
1298:
1270:
1242:
1214:
1186:
1158:
1130:
1102:
1074:
1046:
1018:
986:
950:
922:
897:
768:. Charles Potter, Govt. Printer
551:
2075:Australia Fair Shopping Centre
2001:Southport Broadwater Parklands
1738:Australian Outback Spectacular
1449:. 8 March 2011. Archived from
994:"WWII sites on the Gold Coast"
869:
841:
819:
776:– via Internet Archive.
744:
718:
709:
700:
691:
581:National Native Title Tribunal
292:near a rocky outcrop he named
13:
1:
1645:Landmarks and culture on the
1504:Kombumerri â saltwater people
685:
587:which is administered by the
284:he had the foresight to name
268:Ladies posing for a photo at
2321:List of mayors of Gold Coast
1798:Tamborine Rainforest Skywalk
1793:Surfers Paradise Meter Maids
1702:Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
826:Henry Reynolds, ed. (1993).
361:Queensland Governor Musgrave
160:The area around present day
7:
1250:"NSW will have own Riviera"
999:. Gold Coast City Council.
638:
603:, first Gold Coast hotelier
343:The hinterland's supply of
312:, (named after his boat, a
226:Southport State High School
10:
2368:
1475:
756:Threlkeld, Lancelot Edward
595:Notable historical figures
589:Federal Court of Australia
417:Royal Australian Air Force
53:
2298:
2275:Sea World Monorail System
2245:
2202:
2143:
2120:The Strand at Coolangatta
2065:
2009:
1978:
1960:Springbrook National Park
1912:
1831:
1788:SkyPoint Observation Deck
1730:
1707:David Fleay Wildlife Park
1689:
1661:Central Business District
1653:
1572:
1512:"Gold Coast City Council"
1138:"'Can get it-at a price'"
731:collection.aiatsis.gov.au
621:, Female swimming pioneer
399:The Gold Coast during WW2
2204:Structures and buildings
1991:Regional Botanic Gardens
1813:Warner Bros. Movie World
534:Warner Bros. Movie World
241:Protector of Aboriginals
2270:Gold Coast railway line
1970:Tamborine National Park
1925:Lamington National Park
1894:South Stradbroke Island
1712:Home of the Arts (HOTA)
1493:O'Connor, Rory (1997).
930:"THE SOUTHPORT RAILWAY"
576:, in Surfers Paradise.
566:2018 Commonwealth Games
489:was founded in 1965 by
224:Camp in the grounds of
56:Prehistory of Australia
2163:Carrara Indoor Stadium
1899:Surfers Paradise Beach
1818:Wet'n'Wild Water World
1566:Gold Coast, Queensland
568:
538:Wet'n'Wild Water World
493:
456:
439:
408:
340:
335:Quiet street scene in
273:
260:Early European history
229:
157:
152:View of a farm in the
38:
2090:Oasis Shopping Centre
1920:Gold Coast hinterland
1690:Cultural institutions
1502:Barlow, Alex (1997).
1484:Steele, J.G. (1983).
1447:Queensland Government
835:James Cook University
675:History of Queensland
585:Native Title Act 1993
559:
484:
450:
438:which opened in 1957.
433:
406:
334:
267:
220:
194:Jebribillum Bora Park
151:
32:
2222:Gold Coast Town Hall
2184:Gold Coast Turf Club
2135:Westfield Helensvale
1996:Sir Bruce Small Park
1955:Springbrook Mountain
1935:Nerang National Park
1808:Tropical Fruit World
1222:""Gold Coast" jinks"
935:The Brisbane Courier
909:The Southport School
882:The Brisbane Courier
476:Currumbin Lifesavers
421:Southport Broadwater
366:The Southport School
2212:Chevron Renaissance
2080:Chevron Renaissance
1832:Islands and beaches
1803:The Star Gold Coast
1763:Infinity Attraction
783:NLA catalogue entry
206:Aboriginal reserves
196:at Burleigh Heads.
164:, proximate to the
154:Mudgeeraba district
2265:Gold Coast Airport
2255:Dreamworld Express
2110:Robina Town Centre
1965:Tamborine Mountain
1950:Purlingbrook Falls
1676:Nightlife Precinct
1306:"TALK of the TOWN"
1054:"Talk of the Town"
877:"SOUTHPORT SOCIAL"
837:. pp. 20, 24.
569:
521:Gold Coast Airport
494:
485:The city's famous
457:
453:Gold Coast Highway
440:
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355:. The township of
341:
278:Captain James Cook
276:English navigator
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2290:Surfside Buslines
2130:Westfield Coomera
2010:Prominent figures
1854:Coolangatta Beach
1612:
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1594:Tallest buildings
1497:. Self Published.
667:Queensland portal
619:Annette Kellerman
74:Kombumerri people
67:Yugambeh language
63:Kombumerri people
16:(Redirected from
2359:
2299:Related articles
2217:Circle on Cavill
2168:Gold Coast Arena
2047:Anthony Musgrave
2037:Eddie Kornhauser
1979:Parks and spaces
1864:Greenmount Beach
1823:WhiteWater World
1773:Paradise Country
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1522:on 25 March 2012
1518:. Archived from
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562:opening ceremony
392:Surfers Paradise
298:Matthew Flinders
170:Surfers Paradise
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65:and spoke the
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2095:Pacific Fair
2085:Harbour Town
2027:Bernie Elsey
2017:James Cavill
1940:Nerang River
1930:Mount Nimmel
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1515:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1472:Bibliography
1458:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1381:
1365:. p. 2.
1361:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1281:
1278:"Day by Day"
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1197:
1194:"DAY by DAY"
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1113:
1110:"DAY by DAY"
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1085:
1082:"DAY by DAY"
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
988:
976:. Retrieved
964:
952:
940:. Retrieved
933:
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912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
880:
871:
859:. Retrieved
852:
843:
821:
809:. Retrieved
805:
777:
770:. Retrieved
764:
760:Fraser, John
751:
746:
734:. Retrieved
730:
720:
711:
702:
693:
601:James Cavill
578:
570:
552:21st century
546:
542:
518:
497:
495:
491:Bernie Elsey
475:
465:
461:
458:
425:World War II
414:
410:
388:
381:
377:
370:
342:
317:
309:
294:Point Danger
275:
254:
246:
234:
231:
209:
198:
166:Nerang River
159:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
126:
71:
59:
40:
26:
2042:Johan Meyer
1986:Pizzey Park
1904:Tugun Beach
1884:Miami Beach
1869:Kirra Beach
1743:Big Brother
1526:22 November
1311:Sunday Mail
1255:Sunday Mail
1171:Sunday Mail
1059:Sunday Mail
1031:Sunday Mail
772:23 November
632:Bruce Small
625:Johan Meyer
506:meter maids
487:Meter Maids
353:Moreton Bay
324:government
290:Tweed River
190:Tweed River
182:corroborees
178:Maryborough
2052:John Oxley
2032:Russ Hinze
2022:James Cook
1889:Palm Beach
1874:Main Beach
1844:Broadbeach
1753:Dreamworld
1647:Gold Coast
1476:See also:
1392:1873150474
1344:1 December
1318:21 January
1290:21 January
1262:21 January
1234:21 January
1206:21 January
1178:21 January
1150:21 January
1122:21 January
1094:21 January
1066:21 January
1038:21 January
686:References
613:Russ Hinze
526:Dreamworld
384:Jim Cavill
339:, ca. 1938
308:landed at
306:John Oxley
296:. Captain
282:Royal Navy
272:, ca. 1934
270:Main Beach
186:bora rings
118:macadamias
108:including
106:marsupials
90:sea mullet
44:Gold Coast
37:, ca. 1920
2247:Transport
2170:(planned)
2115:The Pines
1783:Sea World
1748:Dracula's
1666:Chinatown
1398:17 August
530:Sea World
514:Sea World
502:Kinkabool
455:, ca 1965
357:Southport
326:surveyors
250:arrowroot
102:monotreme
2346:Category
2227:Q1 Tower
2125:The 4217
2067:Shopping
1582:Timeline
1418:Archived
1001:Archived
969:Archived
639:See also
451:Cars on
373:Brisbane
345:redcedar
228:ca. 1907
202:missions
180:. Great
156:ca. 1891
98:Echidnas
86:mudcrabs
1758:Funtime
1604:Suburbs
1599:Schools
1577:History
1516:History
1506:. Reed.
564:of the
472:Ipswich
423:during
318:Mermaid
316:called
174:Grafton
162:Bundall
114:possums
82:oysters
2280:SkyBus
2260:G:link
1913:Nature
1460:30 May
1424:30 May
1389:
1010:30 May
978:30 May
811:28 May
736:1 June
349:Nerang
314:cutter
110:koalas
94:dugong
78:dingos
1454:(PDF)
1443:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
942:9 May
914:9 May
889:9 May
861:9 May
831:(PDF)
802:(PDF)
122:Bunya
2232:Soul
1528:2006
1462:2017
1426:2017
1400:2015
1387:ISBN
1346:2021
1320:2015
1292:2015
1264:2015
1236:2015
1208:2015
1180:2015
1152:2015
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