History of Nepal - Knowledge

3773:

they asserted themselves in their respective spheres of influence. Taking that opportunity Nanya Deva, a Karnat dynasty king, attacked Nuwakot from Simraungarh. The army successfully defended and won the battle. After Harsha Deva, Shivadeva the third ruled from 1099 to 1126 CE. He founded the town of Kirtipur and roofed the temple of Pashupatinath with gold. He introduced twenty-five paisa coins. After Sivadeva III, Mahendra Deva, Mana Deva, Narendra Deva II, Ananda Deva, Rudra Deva, Amrita Deva, Ratna Deva II, Somesvara Deva, Gunakama Deva II, Lakmikama Deva III and Vijayakama Deva II ruled Nepal in quick succession. Historians differ about the rule of several kings and their respective times. After the fall of the Thakuri dynasty, a new dynasty was founded by Arideva or Ari Malla, known as the 'Malla dynasty'.

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Jatra, the Gorkhali army marched into the city. Prithvi Narayan Shah sat on a throne put on the palace courtyard for the king of Kathmandu, proclaiming himself the king. Jaya Prakash Malla somehow managed to escape and took asylum in Patan. When Patan was captured a few weeks later, both Jaya Prakash Malla and Tej Narsingh Malla, the king of Patan took refuge in Bhaktapur, which was captured on the night of 25 November 1769. The Kathmandu valley was thus conquered by King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who proclaimed himself King with Kathmandu as the royal capital of the

4024: 3833:, ruled the Kathmandu valley until almost the end of the 15th century. After his demise, the valley was divided into four independent kingdoms—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Patan, and Banepa—in about 1484 CE. Banepa, however, soon came under the control of Bhaktapur. This division led the Malla rulers into internecine clashes and wars for territorial and commercial gains. Mutually debilitating wars gradually weakened them, which facilitated the conquest of the valley by 275: 8865: 4516: 8875: 72: 1110: 31: 4346:, the Panchayat system constitutionalized the absolute power of the monarch and kept the King as head of state with sole authority over all governmental institutions, including the cabinet (council of ministers) and the parliament. One-state-one-language became the national policy in an effort to carry out state unification, uniting various ethnic and regional groups into a singular Nepali nationalist bond. The 3915: 4074: 174: 3702:', which also mentions that "the masters of Vaishali had started ruling in Nepal by defeating Kirats". Different genealogies state different names of the last Kirati king. According to the Gopal genealogy, the Lichhavis established their rule in Nepal by defeating the last Kirati King 'Khigu', 'Galiz' according to the language-genealogy and 'Gasti' according to Wright genealogy. 4303:'. A period of quasi-constitutional rule followed, during which the monarch, assisted by the leaders of fledgling political parties, governed the country. During the 1950s, efforts were made to frame a constitution for Nepal that would establish a representative form of government, based on a British model. A 10-member cabinet under Prime Minister 4512:

guerrillas are gaining a foothold because of their popularity with large sectors of Nepalese society, particularly women, untouchables and ethnic minorities. Caste discrimination was abolished, women received equal inheritance rights and forced marriages were prohibited. In addition, the Maoists provided free health care and literacy classes.

4365:, in 1972. Amid student demonstrations and anti-regime activities in 1979, King Birendra called for a national referendum to decide on the nature of Nepal's government; either the continuation of the Panchayat system along with democratic reforms or the establishment of a multiparty system. The referendum was held 3298:

drained the water from Nagadaha (a mythical lake believed to have filled the Kathmandu Valley). The valley became habitable, ruled by Bhuktaman a cow-herder, who took advice from the sage named "Ne". Pāla means "protector" or "taking care", so Nepal reflected the name of the sage who took care of the

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On 15 July 2024, K. P. Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepali Prime minister for fourth time. New coalition was formed between Nepali Congress, led by Sher Bahadur Deuba, and UML, led by Oli. The party leaders will take turns as prime ministers for 18 months each until the next general elections in 2027.

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King Prithvi Narayan Shah was successful in bringing together diverse religious-ethnic groups under one rule. He was a true nationalist in his outlook and was in favour of adopting a closed-door policy against the British. Not only did his social and economic views guide the country's socio-economic

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His assessment of the situation among the hill principalities was correct, and the principalities were subjugated fairly easily. King Prithvi Narayan Shah's victory march began with the conquest of Nuwakot, which lies between Kathmandu and Gorkha, in 1744. After Nuwakot, he occupied strategic points

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Bama Deva, a descendant of Amshuvarma, defeated Shankar Deva in 1080 CE. He suppressed the Nuwakot-Thankuris with the help of nobles and restored the old Solar Dynasty rule in Nepal for the second time. Harsha Deva, the successor of Bama Deva was a weak ruler. There was no unity among the nobles and

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Large parts of Nepal were taken over by the rebellion. The Maoists are driving out representatives of parties close to the government, expropriating local "capitalists" and implementing their own development projects. They also run their own prisons and courts. In addition to coercive measures, the

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with 5 members of the Rana family and 5 of the Nepali Congress was formed. This government drafted a constitution called the 'Interim Government Act' which was the first constitution of Nepal. But this government failed to work in consensus as the Ranas and Congressmen were never on good terms. So,

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started when dissatisfaction against the family rule of the Ranas started emerging from among the few educated people, who had studied in various South Asian schools and colleges, and also from within the Ranas, many of whom were marginalized within the ruling Rana hierarchy. Many of these Nepalese

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sent a contingent of soldiers under Captain Kinloch in 1767. The British force was defeated in Sindhuli by the Gorkhali army. This defeat of the British completely shattered the hopes of King Jaya Prakash Malla. On 25 September 1768, as the people of Kathmandu were celebrating the festival of Indra

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After Aramudi, who is mentioned in the Kashmirian chronicle, the Rajatarangini of Kalhana (1150 CE), many Thakuri kings ruled over parts of the country up to the middle of the 12th century CE. Raghava Deva is said to have founded a ruling dynasty in 879 CE, when the Lichhavi rule came to an end. To

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ruling in Nepal before Licchavi dynasty and after Mahispal (Ahir) dynasty are depicted in different manuscripts. Kirat dynasty was the longest ruling dynasty in Nepalese history, ruling from the 800 BC–300 AD for about 1,225 years. They ruled kathmandu valley before delineating the area between the

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declared Nepal a Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the 240-year-old monarchy. The motion for the abolition of the monarchy was carried by a huge majority: out of 564 members present in the assembly, 560 voted for the motion while 4 members voted against it. On June 11, 2008, the deposed King

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carried out a royal coup 18 months later, in 1960. He dismissed the elected Koirala government, declared that a "partyless" system would govern Nepal, and promulgated a new constitution on December 16, 1960. Subsequently, the elected prime minister, members of parliament and hundreds of democratic

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Bhaskara Deva, a Thakuri from Nuwakot, succeeded Vijayakama. He is said to have built Navabahal and Hemavarna Vihara. After Bhaskara Deva, four kings of this line ruled over the country. They were Bala Deva, Padma Deva, Nagarjuna Deva and Shankara Deva. Shankara Deva (1067–1080 CE) was the most

4178:, pursued a policy of isolating Nepal from external influences. This policy helped Nepal maintain its independence during the British colonial era, but it also impeded the country's economic development and modernisation. The Ranas were staunchly pro-British and assisted the British during the 4678:

protested vigorously against the constitution which came into effect on 20 September 2015. They pointed out that their concerns had not been addressed and there were few explicit protections for their ethnic groups in the document. At least 56 civilians and 11 police died in clashes over the

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In 1992, in a situation of economic crisis and chaos, with spiraling prices as a result of the implementation of changes in policy of the new Congress government, the radical left stepped up their political agitation. A Joint People's Agitation Committee was set up by the various groups. A

4508:(King Birendra's brother) inherited the throne, as per tradition. Meanwhile, the rebellion escalated, and in October 2002 the king temporarily deposed the government and took complete control of it. A week later he reappointed another government, but the country was still very unstable. 6369:

Garzilli, Enrica, "A Sanskrit Letter Written by Sylvain Lévy in 1925 to Hemarāja Śarmā along with Some Hitherto Unknown Biographical Notes (Cultural Nationalism and Internationalism in the First Half of the 20th Century – Famous Indologists write to the Raj Guru of Nepal – No. 2)", in

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Garzilli, Enrica, "A Sanskrit Letter Written by Sylvain Lévi in 1923 to Hemarāja Śarmā Along With Some Hitherto Unknown Biographical Notes (Cultural Nationalism and Internationalism in the First Half of the 21st Cent.: Famous Indologists Write to the Raj Guru of Nepal – no. 1), in

4042:, the ruler of the small principality of Gorkha, formed a unified country from a number of independent hill high states. After the death of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Shah dynasty began to expand their kingdom into much of the Indian subcontinent. Between 1788 and 1791, during the 4426:

When promised land reforms failed to appear, people in some districts started to organize to enact their own land reform and to gain some power over their lives in the face of usurious landlords. However, this movement was repressed by the Nepali government, in

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In the face of unstable governments and a siege on the Kathmandu Valley in August 2004, popular support for the monarchy began to wane. On February 1, 2005, King Gyanendra dismissed the entire government and assumed full executive powers, declaring a

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resumed control of the government and stripped the king of most of his powers. On December 24, 2007, seven parties, including the former Maoist rebels and the ruling party, agreed to abolish the monarchy and declare Nepal a federal republic. In the

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Nepal's origin remains a mystery despite written records dating back to the fifth century A.D. Classical Indian sources mention Nepal, and Nepali stories delve into mythology, religion, and culture rather than providing a clear historical account.

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or around the 6th century BC. Descriptions of 32, 28 and 29 Kirati kings are found according to the Gopal genealogy, language-genealogy and Wright genealogy respectively. By means of the notices contained in the classics of the East and West, the

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attacked Simroungarh and demolished the fort. The remains are still scattered across the Simroungarh region. The king, Harisingh Dev, fled northwards where his son, Jagatsingh Dev, was married to the widowed princess of Bhaktapur, Nayak Devi.

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A map of the Himalayan region forcefully annexed by Gorkha Kings around 1768 as per the book published in 1819 by Francis Hamilton M. D. named "An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal and the Territories annexed to this Dominion by the House of

4687:, publicly accused India for the blockade calling the act more inhumane than war. India has denied enacting the blockade. The blockade choked imports of not only petroleum, but also medicines and earthquake relief material. The then 3693:

in modern-day India) ruled what is the Kathmandu valley in modern-day Nepal after the Kirats. It is mentioned in some genealogies and Puranas that the "Suryavansi Kshetriyas had established a new regime by defeating the Kirats". The

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murdered Ranodip Singh and the sons of Jung Bahadur, adopted the name of Jung Bahadur and took control of Nepal. Nine Rana rulers took the hereditary office of Prime Minister. All were styled (self proclaimed) Maharaja of

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The king's new regime made little progress in his stated aim to suppress the insurgents. Municipal elections in February 2006 were described by the European Union as "a backward step for democracy", as the major parties

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in the 12th century. Over the next two centuries, his kingdom expanded widely, into much of the Indian subcontinent and western Tibet, before disintegrating into small principalities, which later came to be known as the

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building was set on fire; police opened fire at the crowd, killing several persons. The Human Rights Organisation of Nepal estimated that 14 persons, including several onlookers, had been killed in police firing.

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After failing to draft a constitution before the deadline, the existing Constituent Assembly was dissolved by the government on 28 May 2012 and a new interim government was formed under the premiership of the

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249 BCE, Pilgrimage of Asoka to Buddhist holy places; erection of pillars at Lumbini Garden and near a stupa of Konakamana; his visit to Nepal, and foundation of Lalita Patan his daughter Charumati becomes a

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was called for April 6. Violent incidents began to occur on the eve of the strike. The Joint People's Agitation Committee had called for a 30-minute 'lights out' in the capital, and violence erupted outside

3806:, with whom commences the later Malla dynasty of the Kathmandu valley, began to reign at the end of the 14th century.This era in the valley is eminent for the various social and economic reforms such as the 3761:

illustrious ruler of this dynasty. He established the image of 'Shantesvara Mahadeva' and 'Manohara Bhagavati'. The custom of pasting the pictures of Nagas and Vasuki on the doors of houses on the day of

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started during his reign. Bhola Deva succeeded Gunakama Deva. The next ruler was Laxmikama Deva who ruled from 1024 to 1040 CE. He built the Laksmi Vihara and introduced the tradition of worshiping the

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course for a long time, but his use of the imagery of "a yam between two boulders" in Nepal's geopolitical context formed the principal guideline of the country's foreign policy for future centuries.

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against the Rana administration. This eventually ended in the return of the Shah family to power and the appointment of a non-Rana as prime minister following a tri-partite agreement signed called '

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of the valley people, new methods of land measurement and allocation, etc. In this era, new forms of art and architecture was introduced. The monuments in Kathmandu valley which are listed in the

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From 1996 to 2006, the war resulted in approximately 13,000 deaths. According to the NGO Informal Sector Service Centre, 85 per cent of civilian killings are attributable to government actions.

4271:, and many other patriotic-minded Nepalis who urged the military and popular political movement in Nepal to overthrow the autocratic Rana regime. The Nepali Congress also formed a military wing 3620:"Samudragupta, whose formidable rule was propitiated with the payment of all tributes, execution of orders and visits (to his court) for obeisance by such frontier rulers as those of Samataṭa, 3423:(602–664 CE) describe the Kanakamuni Stupa and the Asoka Pillar of currently Nepal region in their travel accounts. Xuanzang speaks of a lion capital atop the pillar, now lost. A base of a 3439:

Although very little is known about the early history of Nepal, legends and documented references reach far back to the 30th century BC. Also, the presence of historical sites such as the

3431:, a few miles from Nigali Sagar, and it has been suggested that it is the original base of the Nigalar Sagar pillar fragments. In 249 BCE, Emperor Asoka founded Lalitapatan city of Nepal. 6142: 4186:. At the same time, despite Chinese claims, the British supported Nepalese independence at the beginning of the twentieth century. In December 1923, Britain and Nepal formally signed a " 5227: 4125:. From beginning to the mid of 18th century, the Thapas and Pandes had extreme dominance over Nepalese Darbar politics alternatively contesting for central power amongst each other. 3765:

was introduced by him. During his rule, the Buddhists wreaked vengeance on the Hindu Brahmins (especially the followers of Shaivism) for the harm they had received earlier from the

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After 1800, the heirs of Prithvi Narayan Shah proved unable to maintain firm political control over Nepal. A period of internal turmoil followed. The rivalry between Nepal and the

4963: 3145: 671: 4431:" and "Operation Kilo Sera II", which took the lives of many of the leading activists of the struggle. As a result, many witnesses to this repression became radicalized. 4342:

which King Mahendra considered to be a democratic form of government, closer to Nepalese traditions. As a pyramidal structure, progressing from village assemblies to the

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Garzilli, Enrica, "The Interplay between Gender, Religion and Politics, and the New Violence against Women in Nepal", in J. Dragsbæk Schmidt and T. Roedel Berg (eds.),

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mentions that "the masters of Vaishali established their own regime by confiding Kiratis with sweet words and defeating them in war". Similar contexts can be found in '

6073: 4737:, the candidate of the then-ruling Left alliance of the CPN-UML and CPN (Maoist Centre), was re-elected for a second term. The presidential post is mainly ceremonial. 4722:

since the civil war ended and the monarchy was abolished. The main alternatives were centrist Nepali Congress Party and the alliance of former Maoist rebels and the

4216:. In addition to military support, Nepal contributed guns, equipment as well as hundreds of thousand of pounds of tea, sugar and raw materials such as timber to the 3945:

principalities. He foresaw the need for unifying the small principalities as an urgent condition for survival in the future and set himself to the task accordingly.

4369:, and the Panchayat system gained a narrow victory. The king carried out the promised reforms, including selection of the prime minister by the Rastriya Panchayat. 741: 5809:

Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John Whelpton. People, politics and ideology: Democracy and Social Change in Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point, 1999. p. 189

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from 800 BC, which shows Kirats were recorded in Nepal last 2000 to 2500 years, with an extensive dominion, possibly reaching at one time to the delta of the

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was established in 1768 and started a campaign of unifying what would form the modern territories of Nepal. Some former territories had been lost due to the

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had taken the regime of the valley under his control. In Hindu mythological perspective, this event is believed to have taken place in the final phase of

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to quash the revolution. Politicians were placed under house arrest, phone and internet lines were cut, and freedom of the press was severely curtailed.

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when activists tried to enforce the 'lights out'. At dawn on April 6, clashes between strike activists and police, outside a police station in Pulchowk,

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were living in their present whereabouts for the last 2000 to 2500 years, with an extensive dominion, possibly reaching at one time to the delta of the

5797: 4095:(1814–16), in which Nepal suffered substantial losses due to lack of guns and ammunitions against the British-Indian forces with advanced weapons. The 756: 746: 701: 676: 8303: 3055: 711: 656: 6204: 8451: 3115: 4449:

started a bid to replace the parliamentary monarchy with a new people's democratic republic, through a Maoist revolutionary strategy known as the

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to the throne of Gorkha in 1743 CE. King Prithvi Narayan Shah was quite aware of the political situation of the valley kingdoms as well as of the

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for representing the skill of art and architecture, and he introduced the Pagoda style of architecture to China and subsequently, whole of Asia.

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Gunakama Deva, who ruled from 949 to 994 CE, commissioned the construction of a big wooden shelter, built from the wood of a single tree, called

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People in rural areas had expected that their interests would be better represented after the adoption of parliamentary democracy in 1990. The

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The Simroun, Simroon, Karnat or Dev dynasty originated with an establishment of a kingdom in 1097 CE headquartered at the medieval citadel of

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The name of the capital, 'Kathmandu', is derived from this. Gunakama Deva founded the town Kantipur (modern-day Kathmandu). The tradition of

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was signed in 1816, ceding large parts of the Nepalese controlled territories to the British. In 1860 some parts of western Terai, known as

3504:, was the best-known Shakya. He was known in his lifetime as "Siddhartha Gautama" and "Shakyamuni" (Sage of the Shakyas). He was the son of 6310:, XII (2001), Kathmandu, ed. by A. Wezler in collaboration with H. Haffner, A. Michaels, B. Kölver, M. R. Pant and D. Jackson, pp. 115–149. 5763:. Trans. by Diana Fussell. 1st Italian edition, 1953; 1st English edition, 1977. 2nd edition revised, 2003, p. 22. Bibliotheca Himalayica. 4366: 3949:

in the hills surrounding the Kathmandu valley. The valley's communications with the outside world were thus cut off. The occupation of the

4663:) of 7.3, killing more than 200 people and over 2,500 were injured by this aftershock, and many were left homeless. These events led to a 3281:

named their homeland Nepal, derived from "Nepa," meaning "country of the middle zone," highlighting its central location in the Himalayas.

6341:

Garzilli, Enrica, "Le elezioni dell'Assemblea Costituente e i primi mesi di governo della Repubblica Democratica Federale del Nepal", in

4695:, alleged that the denial of petroleum and medicine to Nepal constituted a violation of human rights, adding to the humanitarian crisis. 4606: 4550: 6348:

Garzilli, Enrica, "Nepal, la difficile costruzione della nazione: un paese senza Costituzione e un parlamento senza primo ministro", in

5915: 5899: 4718:. Deuba had been previously Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997, from 2001 to 2002, and from 2004 to 2005. In November 2017, Nepal had its 3555:. They were also known as Mahispalbanshi. By defeating the last king of the Avir dynasty Bhuwansingh in a battle, Kirati King Yalung or 1138: 8504: 8042: 4446: 6334:

Garzilli, Enrica, "La fine dell'isolamento del Nepal, la costruzione della sua identità politica e delle sue alleanze regionali" in

5735: 4970: 4485:. The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) established a provisional "people's government" at the district level in several locations. 3291:

According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi.

8471: 8466: 5326: 4582: 4389:, which forced the monarchy to accept constitutional reforms and to establish a multiparty parliament. In May 1991, Nepal held its 4158:". Jung Bahadur codified laws and modernized the state's bureaucracy. In the coup d'état of 1846, the nephews of Jung Bahadur and 8779: 8369: 8359: 7926: 6374:, ed. by K. Karttunen, P. Koskikallio and A. Parpola, Motilal Banarsidass and University of Helsinki, Delhi 2015, pp. 17–53. 6308:

Commemorative Volume for about 30 Years of the Nepal-German Manuscript Preservation Project. Journal of the Nepal Research Centre

5785: 5278:"Zen and systemic therapy: Similarities, distinctions, possible contributions of Zen theory and Zen practice to systemic therapy" 4688: 6277: 5014:

Brega, A; Gardella, R; Semino, O; Morpurgo, G; Astaldi Ricotti, G B; Wallace, D C; Santachiara Benerecetti, A S (October 1986).

3757:. Vijaykama Deva was the last ruler of this dynasty. After his death, the Thakuri clan of Nuwakot occupied the throne of Nepal. 8840: 8414: 8394: 8354: 8336: 6494: 3271:, where they herded sheep and produced wool. In Tibetan, ne means "wool" and pal means "house". Thus, Nepal is "house of wool". 136: 8389: 8284: 6795: 5499: 5438: 5187: 5110: 5093: 4918: 4664: 4553:, the Maoists secured a simple majority, with the prospect of forming a government to rule the proposed 'Republic of Nepal'. 4347: 4105:(new country) was restored to Nepal. The four noble families involved largely in the active politics of the kingdom were the 1066: 1001: 108: 6259: 5684: 3953:

in about 1756 stopped the valley's trade with Tibet. Finally, Prithvi Narayan Shah entered the valley. After the victory in

8409: 8399: 7791: 6154: 6093: 4272: 3481: 8754: 8331: 8017: 7860: 6746: 4767: 4578: 3172: 2905: 6362:

Garzilli, Enrica, "Nepal, stallo politico e lentezze nella realizzazione del processo di pace e di riconciliazione", in

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killed nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 22,000. It was the worst natural disaster to strike the country since the

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on 28 May 2008 and was formally renamed the 'Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal' ending the 200-year-old reign of the

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is a multi-ethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multi-religious, and multilingual country. The most spoken language is

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commander-in-chief of the Tibetan campaign; Fuk'anggan signed a treaty to protect his troops thus attaining a draw.

1371: 8244: 8007: 7881: 7840: 7148: 7035: 6766: 5303: 4730:

was sworn in February 2018 as the new Prime Minister. He had previously been Prime Minister since 2015 until 2016.

4586: 4504:, before shooting himself. Due to his survival, he temporarily became king before dying of his wounds, after which 4304: 4187: 6298:

Michaels, Axel, et al. "Nepalese History in a European Experience: A Case Study in Transcultural Historiography."

5228:"Kirates in Ancient India by G.P. Singh/ G.P. Singh: South Asia Books 9788121202817 Hardcover - Revaluation Books" 3457:) or "cowherd dynasty", who presumably ruled for about five centuries. They are said to have been followed by the 3351:

in the Indian subcontinent (around 3300 BC) inhabited the area before the arrival of other ethnic groups like the

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Garzilli, Enrica, "Il nuovo Stato del Nepal: il difficile cammino dalla monarchia assoluta alla democrazia", in

6004: 5359: 4295:, a direct descendant of Prithvi Narayan Shah, fleeing from his "palace prison" in 1950, to India, touching off 3722:

commemorate this important event, Raghava Deva started the 'Nepal Era' which began on 20 October, 879 CE. After

3379:. Other ethnic groups of Indo-Aryan origin later migrated to southern part of Nepal from Indo-Gangetic Plain of 7886: 7850: 6048: 5215:

Asoka is also credited with having founded two important cities, Srinagar in Kashmir and Lalita Patan in Nepal.

5016:"Genetic studies on the Tharu population of Nepal: restriction endonuclease polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA" 4756: 4719: 3389:( 1964 ) mentions a substratum of a race of Pre - Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the 3165: 1414: 1172: 1131: 93: 8904: 8497: 8027: 7157: 7075: 7017: 4644: 2990: 1090: 104: 5428: 4243:

and wanted to liberate Nepal as well from the autocratic Rana occupation. The political parties such as the

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of November 2013, the Nepali Congress won the largest share of the votes but failed to get a majority. The

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which used the Sena surname and claimed descent from the Senas of Bengal. One of their branches formed the

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recorded Nepal as a "frontier kingdom" which paid an annual tribute. This was recorded by Samudragupta's

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were built during Malla rule. In the 14th century, before Kathmandu was divided into 3 princely states,

8794: 8699: 8269: 8259: 8002: 7987: 7966: 7961: 7951: 7707: 7700: 7496: 7437: 7318: 7187: 7085: 6874: 6487: 6074:"Indian blockade more inhuman than war, says Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli | India News - Times of India" 3584: 3485: 3412: 3150: 1049: 910: 796: 313: 4190:" superseding the Sugauli Treaty of 1816 and upgrading the British resident in Kathmandu to an envoy. 3192: 8899: 8098: 7931: 6843: 6691: 5781: 4652: 4201: 3726:, who ruled from 605 CE onward; the Thakuris had lost power and they could regain it only in 869 CE. 3340: 3120: 3080: 3070: 2545: 2139: 1488: 1360: 1124: 1078: 942: 880: 254: 189: 4393:. The Nepali Congress won 110 of the 205 seats and formed the first elected government in 32 years. 3363:, Tibeto-Burmans who mixed heavily with Indians in the southern regions, are natives of the central 8804: 8521: 8490: 8264: 8012: 7784: 7690: 7454: 6831: 6811: 6785: 6133: 6108: 4784: 4727: 4541: 4386: 4296: 4264: 4179: 3399:

was responsible for the construction of several significant structures in Nepal. These include the

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Garzilli, Enrica, "Strage a palazzo, movimento dei Maoisti e crisi di governabilità in Nepal", in

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by the editor, Daniel Wright. Cambridge, at the University Press, 1877. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

3933:(1559–1570), the founder of the ruling house of Gorkha. Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded his father 3339:. The earliest inhabitants of modern Nepal and adjoining areas are believed to be people from the 8749: 8714: 8669: 8088: 8073: 7956: 7946: 7855: 7212: 7197: 7143: 7136: 7025: 6978: 6970: 6930: 6816: 6553: 4493: 4428: 4330:, and B. P. Koirala was elected prime minister. But declaring parliamentary democracy a failure, 3690: 3110: 3075: 2910: 2690: 2239: 1791: 1720: 1019: 82: 5489: 5472: 5377: 3535:

rivers as their native land, the list of Kirati kings is also given in the Gopal genealogy. The

8909: 8639: 8634: 8529: 8274: 8254: 7971: 7911: 7447: 7167: 7162: 7030: 5837: 5793: 4633: 4629: 4598: 4309: 4217: 4051: 3891: 3025: 3000: 2950: 2890: 2475: 2411: 2209: 1425: 1300: 1037: 377: 5083: 4854: 4410:, which left two activists dead. Later in the day, a mass rally of the Agitation Committee at 129: 8759: 8734: 8649: 8629: 8579: 8549: 8539: 7744: 7685: 7479: 7392: 7313: 7090: 7070: 6480: 5896: 4988: 4618: 4276: 4275:. Among the prominent martyrs to die for the cause, executed at the hands of the Ranas, were 4268: 4260: 4205: 3788: 3782: 3060: 3030: 2895: 2850: 2680: 2319: 2309: 2279: 2011: 1991: 1852: 1221: 1183: 1095: 853: 50: 5304:"Archaeological Excavations at Priprahwa and Ganwaria and the Identification of Kapilavastu" 5277: 4358:) launched in 1967, was one of the main rural development programs of the Panchayat system. 8845: 8724: 8719: 8599: 8346: 8068: 8063: 7695: 7670: 7303: 6750: 6676: 6671: 5928: 4939: 4876: 4818: 4545: 4244: 4159: 4039: 3926: 3909: 3834: 3336: 3140: 2995: 2980: 2925: 2566: 785: 497: 362: 194:

dubious statements and citations; copywriting help needed; probable inaccurate information.

3219:. The conflict ended with both victories and losses with the kingdom ultimately accepting 274: 8: 8819: 8789: 8739: 8694: 8674: 8664: 8564: 8446: 8229: 7815: 7777: 7620: 7407: 5067: 4734: 4712: 4680: 4648: 3814: 2920: 2648: 2495: 2189: 2169: 1581: 1529: 1084: 1025: 886: 826: 814: 485: 5736:"British Diplomatic Views on Nepal and the Final Stage of the Ch'ing Empire (1910–1911)" 4711:

was elected the 40th Prime Minister of Nepal, succeeding Prime Minister and Chairman of

3745:; young prepubescent girls believed to be manifestations of the divine female energy or 3551:. Three kings of Mahisapala dynasty ruled the valley before they were overthrown by the 8764: 8679: 8659: 8544: 8534: 8456: 8404: 8108: 8022: 7402: 7397: 7351: 7336: 7192: 7131: 7119: 7080: 6861: 6826: 6761: 6708: 6581: 6078: 5040: 5015: 4763: 4748: 4741: 4715: 4708: 4590: 4574: 4529: 4505: 4501: 4462: 4454: 4440: 4343: 4292: 4235: 4092: 4088: 4081: 3993: 3979: 3958: 3954: 3842: 3686: 3680: 3536: 3356: 3228: 3125: 2985: 2965: 2610: 2219: 2129: 1899: 1889: 1822: 1771: 1477: 1393: 1013: 922: 898: 892: 874: 820: 808: 802: 631: 626: 621: 616: 596: 591: 586: 581: 556: 551: 541: 526: 521: 431: 413: 387: 6372:

History of Indological Studies. Papers of the 12th World Sanskrit Conference Vol. 11.2

5208: 5177: 8874: 8809: 8744: 8709: 8644: 8624: 8614: 8574: 8559: 8554: 7825: 7820: 7665: 7539: 7519: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7058: 7040: 6957: 6790: 6777: 6756: 6741: 6718: 6698: 6435: 6420: 6403: 6359:, University of Aalborg and Rawat Publications, Aalborg-Jaipur: 2012, pp. 27–91. 6186: 5764: 5688: 5575: 5495: 5434: 5259: 5183: 5158: 5116: 5089: 5045: 5027: 4994: 4943: 4914: 4880: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4497: 4489: 4458: 4362: 4339: 4331: 4284: 4280: 4139: 4096: 4043: 4001: 3826: 3344: 3232: 3216: 3135: 3105: 3015: 3010: 2955: 2900: 2730: 2620: 2599: 2555: 2525: 2229: 2159: 2149: 2119: 1601: 1563: 1443: 1195: 995: 960: 916: 904: 848: 843: 790: 611: 601: 561: 546: 531: 184: 4683:, citing insecurity and violence in border areas. The then prime minister of Nepal, 4581:. Similarly, the Constituent Assembly elected Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) of the 8850: 8769: 8729: 8704: 8619: 8594: 8584: 8569: 8179: 8103: 8078: 7737: 7730: 7509: 7382: 7370: 7346: 7291: 7220: 7007: 6935: 6713: 6686: 6507: 5820: 5664: 5251: 5035: 4813: 4537: 4256: 4164: 4059: 4035: 4018: 3963: 3934: 3803: 3742: 3662: 3544: 3424: 3386: 3278: 3244: 3231:

ended in British victory and resulted in the ceding some Nepalese territory in the

3212: 3130: 3065: 3035: 3020: 2975: 2960: 2945: 2810: 2505: 2289: 2199: 2078: 2068: 2021: 1950: 1929: 1519: 1509: 1348: 1283: 1031: 834: 651: 606: 576: 566: 516: 491: 352: 319: 3749:. He was succeeded by his son, Vijayakama Deva, who introduced the worship of the 8689: 8654: 8609: 8604: 8513: 8234: 8184: 8083: 7680: 7549: 7529: 7486: 7356: 7308: 7263: 6952: 6397: 6386: 5903: 5618: 5569: 5411: 4808: 4790: 4704: 4570: 4450: 4407: 4378: 4351: 4248: 4208:

on September 4, 1939. Once Japan entered the conflict, sixteen battalions of the

4091:

over the princely states bordering Nepal and British-India eventually led to the

4028: 3997: 3957:, King Jaya Prakash Malla of Kathmandu sought help from the British and the then 3919: 3830: 3807: 3716: 3532: 3400: 3393:, who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu. 3205: 2588: 2577: 2535: 2515: 2433: 2400: 1981: 1909: 1869: 1781: 1741: 1703: 1621: 571: 536: 461: 419: 342: 8249: 8239: 8199: 8058: 7753: 7635: 7589: 7544: 7524: 7474: 7427: 7412: 7328: 6666: 6643: 6563: 6548: 6168: 6022: 5964: 5946: 4671: 4614: 4602: 4466: 4288: 4213: 4168: 4114: 3950: 3942: 3858: 3838: 3766: 3633: 3552: 3548: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3497: 3440: 3396: 3372: 2798: 2750: 2444: 2422: 2390: 2368: 2329: 2259: 2249: 2109: 1842: 1652: 1154: 948: 507: 437: 382: 357: 325: 4465:(also known as "Prachanda"), the insurgency began in five districts in Nepal: 8893: 8868: 8139: 8129: 8124: 7906: 7876: 7599: 7564: 7432: 6999: 6892: 6887: 6703: 6648: 6633: 6417:

The Brick and the Bull: An account of Handigaun, the Ancient Capital of Nepal

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and some candidates were forced to run for office by the army. In April 2006

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Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839

4308:

on 16 November 1951, the king formed a new government of 14 ministers under

4023: 4000:. This branch of the Sena dynasty adopted the local language of the region, 3621: 3505: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8149: 7758: 7640: 7574: 7534: 7250: 6736: 6728: 6658: 5135:

Susi Dunsmore British Museum Press, 1993 - Crafts & Hobbies - 204 pages

4908: 4859: 4675: 4403: 4300: 4134: 4122: 4118: 4106: 4077: 4063: 3822: 3731: 3666: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3560: 3540: 3477: 3408: 3390: 3368: 3360: 3274: 3248: 3224: 2840: 2830: 2710: 2700: 2630: 2465: 2455: 2339: 2269: 2051: 1971: 1591: 1455: 1403: 1271: 1114: 972: 936: 930: 780: 392: 347: 5741:. Prague Papers on the History of International Relations. pp. 90–101 5049: 8878: 8224: 8214: 8154: 7835: 7569: 6991: 6638: 5669: 4692: 4209: 3938: 3930: 3797: 3641: 3454: 3380: 3320: 2860: 2820: 2780: 2179: 2041: 2031: 642: 449: 337: 6388:

Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation

6377:

Garzilli, Enrica, "Nepal 2013-2014: Breaking the Political Impasse", in

5146: 3769:. Shankara Deva tried to pacify the Brahmins harassed by the Buddhists. 3649: 3500:(c. 6th to 4th centuries BCE), whose teachings became the foundation of 8364: 8134: 7845: 7800: 7386: 7225: 7202: 6902: 6681: 6594: 6530: 5652: 4613:

and the Nepali Congress negotiated to form a consensus government, and

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who were the members of the Praja Parisad. This turmoil culminated in

7941: 7896: 7891: 7625: 7268: 7255: 6912: 6882: 4752: 4415: 4411: 4183: 4175: 3645: 3564: 3472:

clan formed an independent oligarchic republican state known as the '

3328: 3295: 2740: 5597:"The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Ed. By James Prinsep" 4418:

was attacked by police forces. As a result, riots broke out and the

3450:

According to legendary accounts, the early rulers of Nepal were the

71: 8194: 8189: 7645: 6983: 6628: 6599: 6589: 6571: 5883: 5513: 5511: 4726:

party. The alliance of communists won the election, and UML leader

4482: 4474: 4055: 3792: 3625: 3556: 3501: 3428: 3420: 3404: 3263:

The derivation of the word Nepal is a subject of various theories:

3240: 3090: 2001: 1466: 1243: 1233: 371: 8482: 6459: 6260:"Nepal elects new president amid split in the governing coalition" 4073: 8219: 8204: 7594: 7559: 7554: 7504: 7442: 7273: 7245: 7240: 7230: 6907: 6604: 6472: 5632:

Basudevlal Dad (2014). "The Sena Dynasty: From Bengal to Nepal".

3818: 3653: 3637: 3416: 2299: 1204: 5508: 4142:

was the first ruler from this dynasty. Rana rulers were titled "

3984:

In the 16th century, a dynasty emerged in the southern parts of

3656:, Prārjunas, Sanakānīkas, Kākas, Kharaparikas and other nations" 8209: 8174: 8144: 7936: 7615: 7584: 7514: 7417: 6897: 6540: 6327:

Garzilli, Enrica, "Il Nepal da monarchia a stato federale", in

6278:"Oli becomes prime minister for fourth time, swearing-in today" 4520: 4478: 4398: 4034:

After decades of rivalry between the medieval kingdoms, modern

3811: 3629: 3573: 3469: 3376: 2099: 331: 3914: 3367:

region of Nepal. The first documented tribes in Nepal are the

7235: 6940: 6503: 6224:"Nepal's new PM wins confidence vote amid coronavirus crisis" 5112:

Populations of the SAARC Countries: Bio-cultural Perspectives

4470: 4047: 3989: 3985: 3737: 3493: 3462: 3364: 3268: 3201: 5308:

Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies

5085:

Social Inclusion of Ethnic Communities in Contemporary Nepal

4193:

Slavery was abolished in Nepal in 1924 under premiership of

7579: 6357:

Gender, Social Change and the Media: Perspective from Nepal

5430:

Researches Into the History and Civilization of the Kirātas

5013: 4770:

as Nepal's third president to succeed Bidya Devi Bhandari.

4647:, killing 21. Centuries-old buildings including the UNESCO 3746: 2760: 5182:. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 207. 4617:

of the Nepali Congress was elected as prime minister. The

3447:(ancient) Hindu culture in parts of Nepal at that period. 7630: 5929:"Nepal's former guerrilla chief Prachanda sworn in as PM" 4496:, assassinating 9 members of the royal family, including 4361:

King Mahendra was succeeded by his 27-year-old son, King

4038:

was unified in the latter half of the 18th century, when

5393:

Regmi, D. R.; Studies, Nepal Institute of Asian (1969).

5088:. KW Publishers Pvt Ltd. 15 August 2013. pp. 199–. 4667:

which affected the reconstruction after the earthquake.

6336:

ISPI: Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionali

5947:"Sushil Koirala wins vote to be Nepal's prime minister" 5821:"Social Inequality, Grinding Poverty, State Negligence" 5703: 5379:

Crime and Punishment in Nepal: A Historical Perspective

4385:

decided to launch a decisive agitational movement, the

6402:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, 6049:"Nepal Will Amend Constitution to End Border Blockade" 5906:. Nepalnews.com. 28 May 2008. Retrieved on 2012-04-08. 5838:

When a king's looking-glass world is paid for in blood

5285:

Brief Strategic and Systematic Therapy European Review

4589:

of the republic on August 15, 2008, favoring him over

3929:(c. 1768–1775) was the ninth generation descendant of 4575:

President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

3903: 5840:. Guardian. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2012. 5771:(South Asia); 974-524-024-9 (Outside of South Asia). 5715: 4986: 4783:

Munchi Shew Shunker Singh and Pandit Shri Gunanand.

6205:"Bidya Devi Bhandari re-elected as Nepal President" 5653:"Maithili in Medieval Nepal: A Historical Apprisal" 5595:Prinsep, James (March 1835). Prinsep, James (ed.). 5072:. Robarts - University of Toronto. London, Trübner. 4913:. Internet Archive. New York : Chelsea House. 4679:constitution. In response to the Madhesi protests, 96:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6169:"Nepal election: First poll since civil war ended" 6094:"India denies imposing economic blockade on Nepal" 5798:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) 4681:India suspended vital supplies to landlocked Nepal 5818: 5213:. Longmans, Green And Co. New York. p. 131. 4740:In July 2021, Prime Minister Oli was replaced by 3849:of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur respectively. 3547:. They took control of Nepal after replacing the 8891: 6023:"Why is Nepal's new constitution controversial?" 5965:"Why is Nepal's new constitution controversial?" 5175: 5069:Miscellaneous essays relating to Indian subjects 4747:In December 2022, former Maoist guerilla chief, 4391:first parliamentary elections in nearly 50 years 4251:were already formed in exile by leaders such as 5275: 5258:(1992), p. 7. Manohar Publications, New Delhi. 4544:forced the king to reinstate the parliament. A 4338:The new constitution established a "partyless" 3480:(c. 1000 – c. 500 BCE) and the later so-called 3347:people whose history predates the onset of the 3239:, the Nepalese parliament voted to abolish the 3235:. In a historical vote for the election of the 5677: 5631: 5546: 5544: 5474:Nepal Army Chiefs: Short Biographical Sketches 4755:, became Nepal's new prime minister after the 3484:period (c. 600 – c. 200 BCE). Its capital was 3461:or "buffalo-herder dynasty", established by a 3288:associated Nepal with a "sacred or holy cave." 8498: 7799: 7785: 6488: 6460:Nepal: An Historical Study of a Hindu Kingdom 6391:, University of California Press, p. 551 6155:"Sher Bahadur Deuba elected 40th PM of Nepal" 3616:, which states the following in lines 22–23. 3508:, the elected leader of the Śākya Gaṇarājya. 3488:, which may have been located in present-day 3267:Most inhabitants of northern Nepal came from 3173: 1132: 6242:"Former Rebel Leader Becomes Nepal's New PM" 5897:Nepalnews.com, news from Nepal as it happens 5733: 5601:The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 5392: 5327:"The Ancient City of Kapilvastu - Revisited" 3434: 3208:followed by several other ethnic languages. 7608: 5541: 5108: 59:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8505: 8491: 7792: 7778: 6495: 6481: 5346: 5301: 5276:Groeger, Herbert; Trenkler, Luigi (2005). 4621:was finally adopted on 20 September 2015. 3180: 3166: 1139: 1125: 8043:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital 6384: 5780:The organisers of the Committee were the 5709: 5668: 5039: 4906: 4583:Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) 4326:The first democratic elections were held 3918:Mohar of king Prithvi Narayan Shah dated 235:Learn how and when to remove this message 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 156:Learn how and when to remove this message 6385:Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (1966), 6005:"Nepal's New Constitution – at a Glance" 6002: 5325:Tuladhar, Swoyambhu D. (November 2002), 5324: 5066:Hodgson, B. H. (Brian Houghton) (1880). 4651:in the Kathmandu valley were destroyed. 4573:of the Nepali Congress became the first 4542:strikes and street protests in Kathmandu 4514: 4239:in exile had actively taken part in the 4188:treaty of perpetual peace and friendship 4072: 4022: 3913: 3583: 3294:According to Buddhist legend, the deity 3191: 8452:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 8431:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 7927:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park 6395: 6003:Pokharel, Krishna (23 September 2015). 5983:"Asian Disaster Reduction Center（ADRC）" 5786:Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre) 5721: 5625: 5594: 5519:"The Lichhavi and Kirat kings of Nepal" 5487: 5382:. Bini Vaidya and Purna Devi Manandhar. 5358:, September 1986: 54–56, archived from 5065: 4372: 4174:The Rana regime, a tightly centralized 3898: 8892: 6221: 5470: 5453: 5375: 5147:"The Pillars of Aśoka - Their Purpose" 5109:Sarkar, Jayanta; Ghosh, G. C. (2003). 3821:was sent to China upon the request of 3409:Nigali-Sagar Ashoka Pillar inscription 8486: 7773: 6476: 5567: 5554:Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. 3 5550: 5426: 5409: 5144: 4933: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4870: 4793:. With an introductory sketch of the 4434: 4223: 3973: 3852: 1002:Back to the Village National Campaign 8023:Southfield (formerly Loreto) College 6109:"R.I.P., India's Influence in Nepal" 5916:Ex-King Gyanendra leaves Narayanhiti 5176:Vincent A. Smith (1 December 1958). 5061: 5059: 3331:origins have been discovered in the 167: 94:adding citations to reliable sources 65: 24: 8512: 7861:Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency) 5819:Cédric Gouverneur (21 March 2004). 5650: 5416:. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. p. 39. 5206: 4564:On May 28, 2008, the newly elected 4315: 4027:The old king's palace on a hill in 4012: 4004:which became their state language. 3883:Shaktisingh Dev, ruled 1285-1295 CE 3705: 3674: 3579: 13: 8038:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute 6502: 5685:"Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना" 5020:American Journal of Human Genetics 4893: 4698: 4195:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana 3904:Shah dynasty, Unification of Nepal 3710: 3371:is the record of Kirat Kings from 3303: 18:For a chronological timeline, see 14: 8921: 6453: 6430:Kayastha, Chhatra Bahadur (2003). 6338:, CVII (Nov. 2008), pp. 1–7; 6106: 5056: 4927: 4864: 4447:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) 4273:Nepali Congress's Liberation Army 4007: 3886:Harisingh Dev, ruled 1295-1324 CE 1061:1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly 40:This article has multiple issues. 8873: 8864: 8863: 8245:Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre 8018:Victoria Boys' School (Kurseong) 7882:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 7841:Gorkha National Liberation Front 6449:, HRDRC, Kathmandu, 1993, 215pp. 5790:Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) 5210:Pageant Of India’s History Vol.1 5115:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 4689:United Nations Secretary-General 4643:. The earthquake also triggered 3880:Ramsingh Dev, ruled 1227-1285 CE 3877:Narsingh Dev, ruled 1187-1227 CE 3776: 3511: 3227:of China from 1792 to 1865. The 1161: 1108: 273: 172: 70: 29: 8472:Villages in Darjeeling district 8467:People from Darjeeling district 6270: 6252: 6234: 6215: 6197: 6179: 6161: 6147: 6126: 6100: 6086: 6066: 6041: 6015: 5996: 5975: 5957: 5939: 5921: 5909: 5890: 5876: 5871:Nepal votes to abolish monarchy 5864: 5843: 5831: 5812: 5803: 5774: 5753: 5727: 5644: 5611: 5588: 5561: 5481: 5464: 5447: 5420: 5403: 5386: 5369: 5349:"Sowing the Seeds of the Lotus" 5340: 5318: 5295: 5269: 5245: 5220: 5200: 5169: 5138: 5129: 5102: 4744:after a constitutional crisis. 4551:elections held on 10 April 2008 3415:of Ashoka.The Chinese pilgrims 849:Second Campaign Against Gurkhas 844:First Campaign Against Tibetans 835:Declaration of Kingdom of Nepal 81:needs additional citations for 48:or discuss these issues on the 8831:British Indian Ocean Territory 7887:Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary 7851:Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council 6415:Tiwari, Sudarshan Raj (2002). 6222:Sharma, Gopal (18 July 2021). 6140:(in Nepali). 11 November 2015. 5551:Fleet, John Faithfull (1888). 5207:Sen, Gercrude Emerson (1948). 5076: 5007: 4980: 4956: 4907:Bhattarai, Krishna P. (2008). 4847: 1415:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 1: 8028:Darjeeling Government College 6134:"Right to Nepal's Right Path" 5918:. nepalnews.com. 11 June 2008 4987:Krishna P. Bhattarai (2009). 4840: 4777: 4645:an avalanche on Mount Everest 4607:Constituent Assembly election 4312:, which was later dissolved. 3996:which ruled from the fort of 3874:Ganga Dev, ruled 1147-1187 CE 3871:Nanya Dev, ruled 1097-1147 CE 3841:. The last Malla rulers were 3539:was a dynasty established by 3314: 3243:in June 2006. Nepal became a 2345: 2084: 2057: 1956: 1935: 1858: 1797: 1726: 1709: 1692: 1675: 1658: 1637: 1552: 1535: 1289: 1091:2015 Mount Everest avalanches 8296:Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 8094:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 7922:Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary 6946:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal 6796:Back to the Village campaign 6767:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 6432:Nepal Sanskriti: Samanyajnan 5454:Khatri, Tek Bahadur (1973). 5376:Vaidya, Tulasī Rāma (1985). 4670:Minority ethnic groups like 4241:Indian Independence struggle 4150:", whereas Shah kings were " 4128: 3845:, Teja Narasingha Malla and 3663:Allahabad pillar inscription 3614:Allahabad Pillar inscription 3594:Allahabad Pillar inscription 3443:, indicates the presence of 1500:Northern Black Polished Ware 452:c. 12th century CE – 1790 CE 20:Timeline of Nepalese history 7: 8383:Vidhan Sabha constituencies 7324:South Asian Free Trade Area 5884:"Conflict Victim's Profile" 5457:The Postage Stamps of Nepal 5399:. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay. 5347:Huntington, John C (1986), 4801: 4795:Country and people of Nepal 4655:occurred on 12 May 2015 at 4641:1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake 4569:Gyanendra left the palace. 4559: 4230:Nepalese democracy movement 3867:on the India-Nepal border: 3254: 3096:Influence on Southeast Asia 1073:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 955:Biratnagar Jute Mill Strike 192:. The specific problem is: 10: 8926: 8260:Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Monastery 7988:University of North Bengal 7962:Demographics of Darjeeling 7952:Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary 7438:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts 6396:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), 6292: 5488:Ḍhakāla, Bāburāma (2005). 5471:Khatri, Shiva Ram (1999). 5256:Ancient and Medieval Nepal 4936:Ancient and medieval nepal 4873:Ancient and medieval nepal 4659:with a moment magnitude (M 4438: 4319: 4227: 4132: 4089:British East India Company 4016: 3977: 3907: 3856: 3780: 3714: 3678: 3515: 3413:Lumbini pillar inscription 3343:. It is possible that the 3307: 1478:Black and Red ware culture 1050:Comprehensive Peace Accord 434:, c. 954 CE – 14th century 17: 8859: 8818: 8778: 8520: 8439: 8423: 8382: 8345: 8322: 8294: 8283: 8117: 8051: 7980: 7869: 7808: 7724: 7658: 7495: 7378: 7369: 7299: 7290: 7211: 7178: 7066: 7057: 7016: 6969: 6923: 6873: 6869: 6860: 6804: 6775: 6727: 6657: 6617: 6580: 6562: 6539: 6523: 6514: 6447:Nepal: growth of a nation 5782:Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal 5759:Tucci, Giuseppe. (1952). 5568:Chaudhary, Radhakrishna. 5433:. Gyan Publishing House. 5410:Shaha, Rishikesh (2001). 5302:Srivastava, K.M. (1980), 4964:"The Prehistory of Nepal" 4934:Shaha, Rishikesk (1992). 4871:Shaha, Rishikesk (1992). 4733:In March 2018, President 4665:major humanitarian crisis 4355: 4335:activists were arrested. 4202:German invasion of Poland 3994:Sena dynasty of Makwanpur 3435:Legends and ancient times 3419:(337 CE – c. 422 CE) and 3405:Gotihawa Pillar of Ashoka 3341:Indus Valley civilization 3284:A popular theory is that 1489:Painted Grey Ware culture 1361:Indus Valley Civilisation 1079:May 2015 Nepal earthquake 1067:Nepal humanitarian crisis 943:1846 Bhandarkhal massacre 881:1806 Bhandarkhal massacre 440:, c. 1097 CE – c. 1324 CE 8580:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8309:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri 8013:Goethals Memorial School 6445:Stiller, Ludwig (1993): 5761:Journey to Mustang, 1952 5651:Das, Basudevlal (2013). 5413:An Introduction to Nepal 4728:Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli 4626:a devastating earthquake 4593:of the Nepali Congress. 4523:-controlled valley, 2005 4420:Nepal Telecommunications 4381:with the support of the 4348:Back to Village Campaign 4265:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai 4180:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3359:from across the border. 3310:Ancient history of Nepal 2140:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 2120:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 1721:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 1044:2006 Nepalese revolution 1008:1990 Nepalese revolution 967:1951 Nepalese revolution 8841:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8089:Transport in Darjeeling 8074:Happy Valley Tea Estate 7957:Singalila National Park 7856:Darjeeling Municipality 7096:Chief of the Army Staff 6554:Maya (mother of Buddha) 6463:(in English and French) 6187:"Nepal country profile" 5873:. CNN. 28 December 2007 4993:. Infobase publishing. 4766:of Nepali Congress was 4206:declared war on Germany 4204:, the Kingdom of Nepal 4121:before the rise of the 3604:During the time of the 3427:has been discovered at 2240:Western Chalukya Empire 1383:Mature Harappan culture 1020:Nepalese royal massacre 334:, c. 1st millennium BCE 322:, c. 3300 – c. 1200 BCE 316:, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE 8462:Hill stations in India 8255:Bhutia Busty Monastery 8084:Economy of West Bengal 7972:Chowrasta (Darjeeling) 7809:History and government 7423:International rankings 5794:Nepal Communist League 5179:Early History of India 4789:, translated from the 4720:first general election 4599:Chief Justice of Nepal 4538:boycotted the election 4524: 4322:1960 Nepal coup d'état 4310:Matrika Prasad Koirala 4084: 4080:leading Gorkha men at 4031: 3923: 3672: 3601: 3198: 3146:Science and technology 1530:Three Crowned Kingdoms 1372:Early Harappan culture 1187:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 1038:Second Battle of Khara 742:Kingdom of Atbis Gotam 372:Limbuwan tribal states 328:, c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE 8285:Community development 8099:Katihar–Siliguri line 8052:Economy and Transport 7108:Provincial assemblies 6805:Multi-party democracy 6302:55.2 (2016): 210–232. 5734:Matteo Miele (2017). 5710:Joshi & Rose 1966 5460:. Sharada Kumari K.C. 5427:Singh, G. P. (2008). 4855:"Nepal," pp. 609-610. 4619:Constitution of Nepal 4546:seven-party coalition 4518: 4277:Dharma Bhakta Mathema 4269:Girija Prasad Koirala 4076: 4052:Tashilhunpo Monastery 4026: 3988:near the border with 3917: 3783:Malla dynasty (Nepal) 3618: 3608:, the Indian emperor 3588:"Nēpāla" in the late 3587: 3319:Prehistoric sites of 3195: 3049:Specialised histories 2320:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2310:Kalachuris of Tripuri 1992:Western Ganga Kingdom 1920:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 1870:Western Satrap Empire 1853:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 1843:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1394:Late Harappan culture 1155:History of South Asia 1096:Constitution of Nepal 854:Third Nepal-Tibet War 464:c. 1404 CE – 1789 CE 428:, c. 700 CE – 1065 CE 363:Khasas in Mahabharata 8905:Unification of Nepal 8755:United Arab Emirates 8347:Siliguri subdivision 8324:Kurseong subdivision 8069:Pattabong Tea Garden 8033:St. Joseph's College 7203:Rural Municipalities 7158:Council of Ministers 7076:Constituent Assembly 6751:Treaty of Thapathali 6672:Prithvi Narayan Shah 6322:Asia Major 2005-2006 5971:. 19 September 2015. 5670:10.3126/av.v3i1.9704 5491:Empire of Corruption 4940:Ratna Pustak Bhandar 4877:Ratna Pustak Bhandar 4819:History of Kathmandu 4649:World Heritage Sites 4566:Constituent Assembly 4373:Multiparty democracy 4261:Subarna Sumsher Rana 4040:Prithvi Narayan Shah 3927:Prithvi Narayan Shah 3910:Unification of Nepal 3899:Early modern history 3835:Prithvi Narayan Shah 3815:World Heritage Sites 3563:or initial phase of 3237:constituent assembly 2567:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 2369:Late medieval period 2280:Eastern Ganga Empire 2012:Vishnukundina Empire 786:Unification of Nepal 727:Kingdom of Phalawagh 692:Kingdom of Thalahara 508:Twenty-four kingdoms 498:Kingdom of Bhaktapur 458:c. 1380 CE – 1795 CE 416:, c. 400 – c. 750 CE 374:c. 580 BCE – 1774 CE 338:Nepal in Mahabharata 199:improve this article 188:to meet Knowledge's 90:improve this article 8782:limited recognition 8304:Darjeeling Pulbazar 8230:Tendong Lho Rumfaat 7998:St. Joseph's School 7993:Mount Hermon School 7816:Darjeeling district 6434:. Nepal Sanskriti. 6366:, pp. 213–222. 6352:, pp. 161–171. 6345:, pp. 115–126. 6331:, pp. 163–181. 6324:, pp. 229–251. 6317:, pp. 143–160. 6193:. 19 February 2018. 6175:. 26 November 2017. 6029:. 19 September 2015 6009:Wall Street Journal 5953:. 10 February 2014. 5691:on 20 December 2016 5529:on 10 December 2017 5494:. Babu Ram Dhakal. 5365:on 28 November 2014 4735:Bidya Devi Bhandari 4713:CPN (Maoist Centre) 4453:, which led to the 4445:In March 1997, the 3892:Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq 3661:Lines 22–23 of the 3482:second urbanisation 2649:Early modern period 2496:Vijayanagara Empire 2476:Chitradurga Kingdom 2170:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 1582:Shaishunaga dynasty 1085:2015 Nepal blockade 1026:Battle of Bhalubang 911:Battle of Makwanpur 827:Battle of Bhaktapur 815:Battle of Kathmandu 797:Battle of Makwanpur 752:Kingdom of Gurnakot 717:Kingdom of Sallyana 662:Kingdom of Jajarkot 643:Twenty-two kingdoms 486:Kingdom of Kantipur 8405:Matigara-Naxalbari 8109:Darjeeling Ropeway 7676:Capital punishment 7342:Telecommunications 6958:Siliguri Corridor 6838:2015 earthquake - 6300:History and Theory 6143:Google Translation 6082:. 6 November 2015. 6079:The Times of India 5902:2016-01-17 at the 5574:. Ram Vilas Sahu. 5523:telegraphnepal.com 5145:Ghosh, A. (1967). 4764:Ram Chandra Paudel 4749:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4742:Sher Bahadur Deuba 4716:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4709:Sher Bahadur Deuba 4653:A major aftershock 4624:On 25 April 2015, 4591:Sher Bahadur Deuba 4530:state of emergency 4525: 4463:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4455:Nepalese Civil War 4441:Nepalese Civil War 4435:Nepalese Civil War 4344:Rastriya Panchayat 4236:revolution of 1951 4224:Revolution of 1951 4182:and later in both 4093:Anglo-Nepalese War 4085: 4082:Anglo-Nepalese War 4032: 3980:Senas of Makwanpur 3974:Senas of Makwanpur 3959:East India Company 3924: 3853:Karnats of Mithila 3843:Jaya Prakash Malla 3829:, the grandson of 3791:rule started with 3681:Licchavi (kingdom) 3602: 3537:Mahisapala dynasty 3476:' during the late 3465:named Bhul Singh. 3229:Anglo-Nepalese War 3199: 3126:Partition of India 2991:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2939:Regional histories 2884:National histories 2771:Travancore Kingdom 2741:Thondaiman Kingdom 2611:Golkonda Sultanate 2220:Somavamshi Kingdom 2190:Rashtrakuta Empire 2130:Rashidun Caliphate 2052:Kabul Shahi Empire 1900:Nagas of Padmavati 1823:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1763:(230 BC – AD 1206) 1456:Vedic Civilisation 1404:Vedic Civilisation 1301:Ahar-Banas culture 1014:Nepalese Civil War 923:Brigade of Gurkhas 899:Battle of Nalapani 893:Anglo-Nepalese War 875:Battle of Khurbura 840:Sino-Nepalese War 821:Battle of Lalitpur 809:Battle of Sindhuli 803:Battle of Kirtipur 697:Kingdom of Dailekh 687:Kingdom of Malneta 672:Kingdom of Musikot 632:Kingdom of Tanahun 627:Kingdom of Satahun 622:Kingdom of Rishing 617:Kingdom of Pyuthan 597:Kingdom of Nuwakot 592:Kingdom of Musikot 587:Kingdom of Lamjung 582:Kingdom of Khanchi 557:Kingdom of Garahun 552:Kingdom of Ghiring 542:Kingdom of Dhurkot 527:Kingdom of Bhirkot 522:Kingdom of Bajhang 432:Khas Malla Kingdom 422:, c. 600 – c. 1200 388:Mahisapala dynasty 105:"History of Nepal" 8887: 8886: 8824:other territories 8480: 8479: 8378: 8377: 8008:St. Paul's School 7826:History of Bengal 7821:History of Sikkim 7767: 7766: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7708:Human trafficking 7654: 7653: 7365: 7364: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7115:Political parties 7086:Foreign relations 7053: 7052: 7049: 7048: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6757:Lamjang and Kaski 6742:Jung Bahadur Rana 6719:Treaty of Sugauli 6613: 6612: 6381:, pp. 87–98. 6282:kathmandupost.com 6264:www.aljazeera.com 6096:. 9 October 2015. 5935:. 18 August 2008. 5619:"Nepal - History" 5501:978-99946-33-91-3 5440:978-81-212-0281-7 5189:978-0-19-821513-4 5095:978-93-85714-70-2 4920:978-0-7910-9672-7 4834:Politics of Nepal 4829:Monarchy of Nepal 4824:History of Sikkim 4488:On June 1, 2001, 4459:Baburam Bhattarai 4383:United Left Front 4285:Gangalal Shrestha 4281:Shukraraj Shastri 4218:Allied war effort 4140:Jung Bahadur Rana 4097:Treaty of Sugauli 4044:Sino-Nepalese War 3808:'Sanskritization' 3689:(originally from 3685:The kings of the 3669:(r.c.350-375 CE). 3233:Treaty of Sugauli 3217:Sino-Nepalese War 3190: 3189: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2789: 2788: 2691:Thanjavur Kingdom 2639: 2638: 2600:Bijapur Sultanate 2556:Deccan sultanates 2434:Tughlaq Sultanate 2381:Ghaznavid Dynasty 2359: 2358: 2230:Chaulukya Kingdom 2160:Mallabhum kingdom 2150:Umayyad Caliphate 1890:Bharshiva Dynasty 1786:(200 BC – AD 300) 1776:(230 BC – AD 220) 1772:Satavahana Empire 1750: 1749: 1746:(247 BC – AD 224) 1602:Macedonian Empire 1576:(450 BC – AD 489) 1564:Achaemenid Empire 1434: 1433: 1339: 1338: 1262: 1261: 1212: 1211: 1196:Madrasian culture 1149: 1148: 1016:, c. 1996 – 2006 961:Jayatu Sanskritam 917:Treaty of Sugauli 905:Battle of Jaithak 791:Battle of Nuwakot 737:Kingdom of Darnar 732:Kingdom of Jehari 722:Kingdom of Chilli 707:Kingdom of Duryal 682:Kingdom of Biskot 667:Kingdom of Bajura 612:Kingdom of Parbat 602:Kingdom of Paiyun 562:Kingdom of Gorkha 547:Kingdom of Galkot 532:Kingdom of Butwal 395:, c. 205 – c. 305 245: 244: 237: 227: 226: 219: 190:quality standards 181:This article may 166: 165: 158: 140: 63: 8917: 8900:History of Nepal 8877: 8867: 8866: 8836:Christmas Island 8522:Sovereign states 8507: 8500: 8493: 8484: 8483: 8292: 8291: 8104:Bagdogra Airport 8079:Tourism in India 7917:Darjeeling Sadar 7902:Observatory Hill 7831:History of Nepal 7794: 7787: 7780: 7771: 7770: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7606: 7605: 7493: 7492: 7376: 7375: 7332: 7297: 7296: 7259: 7176: 7175: 7151: 7064: 7063: 7003: 6995: 6987: 6961: 6960:(Chicken's Neck) 6936:Kathmandu Valley 6871: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6822:2005 coup d'état 6791:Panchayat system 6714:Balbhadra Kunwar 6687:Kingdom of Nepal 6655: 6654: 6537: 6536: 6521: 6520: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6468:History of Nepal 6464: 6412: 6392: 6286: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6211:. 13 March 2018. 6201: 6195: 6194: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6145: 6141: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5987: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5801: 5778: 5772: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5687:. Archived from 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5557:. pp. 6–10. 5548: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5525:. Archived from 5515: 5506: 5505: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5353: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5273: 5267: 5252:Shaha, Rishikesh 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5157:(3/4): 273–275. 5142: 5136: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4969:. Archived from 4968: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4942:. pp. 6–7. 4931: 4925: 4924: 4904: 4891: 4890: 4868: 4862: 4851: 4814:History of India 4786:History of Nepal 4757:general election 4658: 4630:moment magnitude 4506:Prince Gyanendra 4357: 4356:गाउँ फर्क अभियान 4340:Panchayat system 4316:Panchayat system 4301:Delhi Compromise 4257:Ganesh Man Singh 4060:Qianlong Emperor 4046:, Nepal invaded 4019:Kingdom of Nepal 4013:Kingdom of Nepal 3964:Kingdom of Nepal 3935:Nara Bhupal Shah 3831:Jayasthiti Malla 3804:Jayasthiti Malla 3706:Medieval history 3696:Pashupati Purana 3687:Lichhavi dynasty 3675:Licchavi dynasty 3670: 3580:Under the Guptas 3545:Kathmandu Valley 3425:Pillar of Ashoka 3387:Stella Kramrisch 3279:Kathmandu valley 3245:federal republic 3223:status with the 3213:Kingdom of Nepal 3182: 3175: 3168: 3131:Pakistan studies 2971:Himachal Pradesh 2811:Portuguese India 2807: 2806: 2803: 2761:Sikh Confederacy 2657: 2656: 2653: 2506:Bengal Sultanate 2445:Sayyid Sultanate 2423:Khalji Sultanate 2412:Mamluk Sultanate 2377: 2376: 2373: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2290:Kakatiya Kingdom 2200:Paramara Kingdom 2093: 2089: 2086: 2062: 2059: 2002:Kamarupa Kingdom 1965: 1961: 1958: 1951:Kalabhras Empire 1944: 1940: 1937: 1863: 1860: 1847:(50 BC – AD 400) 1827:(180 BC – AD 10) 1806: 1802: 1799: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1714: 1711: 1697: 1694: 1680: 1677: 1663: 1660: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1557: 1554: 1540: 1537: 1520:Haryanka dynasty 1510:Pradyota dynasty 1452: 1451: 1448: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1294: 1291: 1284:Anarta tradition 1280: 1279: 1276: 1244:Mehrgarh culture 1234:Bhirrana culture 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225:(10,800–3300 BC) 1192: 1191: 1188: 1178: 1177: 1165: 1151: 1150: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1115:Nepal portal 1113: 1112: 1111: 1069:, c. 2015 – 2017 1032:2004 Beni attack 1004:, c. 1967 – 1975 998:, c. 1960 – 1990 933:, c.1846 – 1951 757:Kingdom of Rukum 747:Kingdom of Majal 702:Kingdom of Dullu 677:Kingdom of Gajur 652:Kingdom of Jumla 607:Kingdom of Palpa 577:Kingdom of Kaski 567:Kingdom of Gulmi 517:Kingdom of Argha 500:, c. 1482 – 1769 494:, c. 1482 – 1768 492:Kingdom of Patan 488:, c. 1484 – 1826 446:, c. 1201 – 1482 414:Licchavi Kingdom 353:Himalaya kingdom 277: 267: 249: 248: 240: 233: 222: 215: 211: 208: 202: 176: 175: 168: 161: 154: 150: 147: 141: 139: 98: 74: 66: 55: 33: 32: 25: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8855: 8823: 8814: 8795:Northern Cyprus 8781: 8774: 8516: 8514:History of Asia 8511: 8481: 8476: 8435: 8419: 8374: 8341: 8318: 8314:Rangli Rangliot 8286: 8279: 8235:Maghe Sankranti 8113: 8047: 7976: 7865: 7804: 7798: 7768: 7763: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7712: 7650: 7604: 7550:Maghe Sankranti 7491: 7455:Public holidays 7418:Gurkhas/Gorkhas 7361: 7330: 7278: 7257: 7207: 7174: 7149: 7045: 7036:Protected areas 7012: 7001: 6993: 6985: 6965: 6959: 6953:Tibetan Plateau 6931:Cities of Nepal 6919: 6848: 6832:Jana Andolan II 6800: 6786:1951 revolution 6771: 6723: 6709:Anglo-Nepal War 6659:Early Shah rule 6653: 6621: 6619: 6609: 6582:Lichchhavi rule 6576: 6558: 6541:Shakya Republic 6535: 6510: 6501: 6462: 6456: 6419:. Himal Books. 6410: 6379:Asia Maior 2014 6364:Asia Maior 2012 6350:Asia Maior 2011 6343:Asia Maior 2010 6329:Asia Major 2008 6315:Asia Major 2002 6295: 6290: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6220: 6216: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6113:thediplomat.com 6107:Arora, Vishal. 6105: 6101: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6001: 5997: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5904:Wayback Machine 5895: 5891: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5779: 5775: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5657:Academic Voices 5649: 5645: 5634:Academic Voices 5630: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5571:Mithilak Itihas 5566: 5562: 5549: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5469: 5465: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5408: 5404: 5391: 5387: 5374: 5370: 5362: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5300: 5296: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5205: 5201: 5190: 5174: 5170: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5064: 5057: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4976:on 3 June 2022. 4973: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4905: 4894: 4887: 4869: 4865: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4809:History of Asia 4804: 4780: 4762:In March 2023, 4705:Nepali Congress 4701: 4699:2017 to present 4662: 4656: 4637: 4571:Ram Baran Yadav 4562: 4502:Queen Aishwarya 4490:Prince Dipendra 4443: 4437: 4429:Operation Romeo 4414:in the capital 4379:Nepali Congress 4375: 4324: 4318: 4297:an armed revolt 4289:Dasharath Chand 4249:Nepali Congress 4232: 4226: 4156:Maharajadhiraja 4137: 4131: 4062:of the Chinese 4058:. Alarmed, the 4021: 4015: 4010: 3998:Makwanpur Gadhi 3982: 3976: 3912: 3906: 3901: 3861: 3855: 3785: 3779: 3719: 3717:Thakuri dynasty 3713: 3711:Thakuri dynasty 3708: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3660: 3582: 3543:that ruled the 3522:The context of 3520: 3514: 3474:Śākya Gaṇarājya 3459:Mahiṣapālavaṃśa 3437: 3401:Ramagrama Stupa 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304:Ancient history 3257: 3211:The modern day 3186: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3040: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2885: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2804: 2801: 2799:Colonial states 2791: 2790: 2681:Madurai Kingdom 2654: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2589:Bidar Sultanate 2578:Berar sultanate 2546:Ladakh Kingdom 2536:Gajapati Empire 2516:Garhwal Kingdom 2401:Delhi Sultanate 2374: 2371: 2361: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2330:Chutiya Kingdom 2300:Zamorin Kingdom 2091: 2087: 2079:Maukhari Empire 2069:Chalukya Empire 2060: 2022:Maitraka Empire 1963: 1959: 1942: 1938: 1930:Vakataka Empire 1910:Sasanian Empire 1861: 1804: 1800: 1782:Kuninda Kingdom 1765: 1762: 1760:Middle Kingdoms 1752: 1751: 1742:Parthian Empire 1733: 1729: 1712: 1695: 1678: 1661: 1644: 1640: 1555: 1538: 1449: 1446: 1436: 1435: 1354: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1292: 1277: 1274: 1264: 1263: 1254:Edakkal culture 1227: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1205:Soanian culture 1189: 1186: 1175: 1145: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1057: 990: 982: 981: 980: 895:c. 1814 – 1816 887:Gurkha–Sikh War 775: 767: 766: 765: 764: 763: 712:Kingdom of Dang 657:Kingdom of Doti 645: 639: 638: 572:Kingdom of Isma 537:Kingdom of Dhor 510: 482:Three Kingdoms 477: 469: 468: 467: 462:Kallala dynasty 420:Thakuri dynasty 408: 400: 399: 398: 343:Parvata kingdom 308: 300: 265: 258: 241: 230: 229: 228: 223: 212: 206: 203: 196: 177: 173: 162: 151: 145: 142: 99: 97: 87: 75: 34: 30: 23: 12: 11: 5: 8923: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8881: 8871: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8786: 8784: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8526: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8510: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8289: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8270:Mahakal Temple 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8250:Ghum Monastery 8247: 8242: 8240:Chotrul Duchen 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8064:Terrace fields 8061: 8059:Darjeeling tea 8055: 8053: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8003:Loreto Convent 8000: 7995: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7967:Mahakal Temple 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7803:related topics 7797: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7774: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7749: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7590:Chasok Tangnam 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Buddha Jayanti 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7525:Dipankha Yatra 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7198:Municipalities 7195: 7190: 7184: 7182: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7160: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7144:Prime Minister 7141: 7140: 7139: 7137:Vice President 7129: 7127:Heads of state 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7026:Climate change 7022: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 6997: 6989: 6981: 6975: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6879: 6877: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6824: 6819: 6817:Royal massacre 6814: 6812:Jana Andolan I 6808: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6780: 6776:Post-Rana and 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699:Sino-Nepal War 6696: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6667:Gorkha Kingdom 6663: 6661: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6644:Chaubisi Rajya 6641: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6564:Kirata kingdom 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6549:Gautama Buddha 6545: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6455: 6454:External links 6452: 6451: 6450: 6443: 6428: 6413: 6408: 6393: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6303: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6269: 6251: 6233: 6214: 6196: 6178: 6160: 6146: 6125: 6099: 6085: 6065: 6040: 6014: 5995: 5974: 5956: 5938: 5920: 5908: 5889: 5875: 5863: 5851:"Nepal travel" 5842: 5830: 5811: 5802: 5773: 5752: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5676: 5643: 5624: 5610: 5587: 5580: 5560: 5540: 5507: 5500: 5480: 5477:. Sira Khatri. 5463: 5446: 5439: 5419: 5402: 5385: 5368: 5339: 5317: 5294: 5268: 5244: 5219: 5199: 5188: 5168: 5137: 5128: 5121: 5101: 5094: 5075: 5055: 5026:(4): 502–512. 5006: 4999: 4979: 4955: 4948: 4926: 4919: 4892: 4885: 4863: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4779: 4776: 4703:In June 2017, 4700: 4697: 4660: 4635: 4615:Sushil Koirala 4603:Khil Raj Regmi 4587:Prime Minister 4561: 4558: 4519:A family in a 4494:shooting-spree 4439:Main article: 4436: 4433: 4399:general strike 4374: 4371: 4320:Main article: 4317: 4314: 4305:Mohan Shumsher 4293:King Tribhuvan 4245:Praja Parishad 4228:Main article: 4225: 4222: 4212:fought on the 4200:Following the 4133:Main article: 4130: 4127: 4017:Main article: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008:Modern history 4006: 3978:Main article: 3975: 3972: 3922:1685 (CE 1763) 3908:Main article: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3859:Karnat dynasty 3857:Main article: 3854: 3851: 3781:Main article: 3778: 3775: 3767:Shankaracharya 3715:Main article: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3679:Main article: 3676: 3673: 3658: 3636:, and, by the 3581: 3578: 3570:Kiranti people 3553:Kirata dynasty 3549:Gopala dynasty 3518:Kirata Kingdom 3516:Main article: 3513: 3510: 3498:Gautama Buddha 3441:Valmiki ashram 3436: 3433: 3397:Emperor Ashoka 3381:northern India 3373:Kirata Kingdom 3353:Tibeto-Burmans 3316: 3313: 3308:Main article: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3292: 3289: 3282: 3272: 3256: 3253: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2751:Maratha Empire 2747: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731:Sikkim Kingdom 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721:Marava Kingdom 2717: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621:Keladi Kingdom 2617: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526:Mysore Kingdom 2522: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456:Lodi Sultanate 2451: 2450: 2447: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2391:Ghurid Dynasty 2387: 2386: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260:Hoysala Empire 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250:Lohara Kingdom 2246: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2110:Tibetan Empire 2106: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982:Kadamba Empire 1978: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1706: 1704:Pallava Empire 1700: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622:Seleucid India 1618: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1549: 1547:Maha Janapadas 1543: 1542: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1482:(1300–1000 BC) 1480: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1421: 1420: 1419:(2000–1600 BC) 1417: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1398:(1900–1300 BC) 1396: 1389: 1388: 1387:(2600–1900 BC) 1385: 1378: 1377: 1376:(3300–2600 BC) 1374: 1367: 1366: 1365:(3300–1300 BC) 1363: 1355: 1352:(3300–1300 BC) 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325:(1600–1300 BC) 1323: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1305:(3000–1500 BC) 1303: 1297: 1296: 1286: 1278: 1275:(3500–1500 BC) 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258:(5000–3000 BC) 1256: 1250: 1249: 1248:(7000–3300 BC) 1246: 1240: 1239: 1238:(7570–6200 BC) 1236: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1011: 1005: 999: 992: 991: 988: 987: 984: 983: 979: 978: 977: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 949:Battle of Alau 946: 940: 928: 927: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 890: 884: 878: 872: 871: 870: 863: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 838: 832: 831: 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 794: 783: 777: 776: 773: 772: 769: 768: 762: 761: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 646: 641: 640: 637: 636: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 511: 506: 505: 504: 503: 502: 501: 495: 489: 479: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 466: 465: 459: 453: 447: 441: 438:Karnat dynasty 435: 429: 423: 417: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 390: 385: 383:Gopala dynasty 380: 378:Videha kingdom 375: 369: 368: 367: 365: 360: 358:Kirata kingdom 355: 350: 345: 335: 332:Shakya Kingdom 329: 323: 317: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 282: 279: 278: 270: 269: 260: 259: 252: 243: 242: 225: 224: 180: 178: 171: 164: 163: 78: 76: 69: 64: 38: 37: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8922: 8911: 8910:Ancient Nepal 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8870: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8805:South Ossetia 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8777: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8508: 8503: 8501: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7932:Manebhanjyang 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:Sivalik Hills 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7877:Kangchenjunga 7875: 7874: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7802: 7795: 7790: 7788: 7783: 7781: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7565:Gyalpo Lhosar 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7448:Ethnic groups 7446: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7433:Nepal Academy 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7168:Chief Justice 7166: 7165: 7164: 7163:Supreme Court 7161: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7031:Deforestation 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 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6475: 6469: 6466: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6440:99933-34-84-7 6437: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425:99933-43-52-8 6422: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6409:9788180698132 6405: 6401: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6114: 6110: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5991: 5990:www.adrc.asia 5984: 5978: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5893: 5885: 5879: 5872: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5806: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5770: 5769:99933-0-378-X 5766: 5762: 5756: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5718: 5712:, p. 23. 5711: 5706: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5620: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5583: 5581:9789380538280 5577: 5573: 5572: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5547: 5545: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5398: 5397: 5396:Ancient Nepal 5389: 5381: 5380: 5372: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5335: 5334:Ancient Nepal 5328: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5264:81-85425-69-8 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5151:East and West 5148: 5141: 5132: 5124: 5122:9788120725621 5118: 5114: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5062: 5060: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5010: 5002: 5000:9781438105239 4996: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4951: 4949:9788185425696 4945: 4941: 4938:. Kathmandu: 4937: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4888: 4886:9788185425696 4882: 4879:. p. 2. 4878: 4875:. Kathmandu: 4874: 4867: 4861: 4858:, p. 609, at 4857: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724:Communist UML 4721: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4685:KP Sharma Oli 4682: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4585:as the first 4584: 4580: 4579:July 23, 2008 4576: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4498:King Birendra 4495: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4457:. Led by Dr. 4456: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4332:King Mahendra 4329: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4253:B. P. Koirala 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214:Burmese front 4211: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4160:Ranodip Singh 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3896: 3893: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3777:Malla dynasty 3774: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3732:Kasthamandapa 3727: 3725: 3718: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3600:(350-375 CE). 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590:Brahmi script 3586: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3524:Kirat Dynasty 3519: 3512:Kirat dynasty 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452:Gopālavaṃśi ( 3448: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337:Dang district 3334: 3333:Siwalik hills 3330: 3326: 3322: 3311: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286:Lepcha people 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3252: 3250: 3249:Shah monarchs 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006:Uttar Pradesh 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2935: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661:Mughal Empire 2659: 2658: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2486:Reddy Kingdom 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210:Yadava Empire 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2100:Harsha Empire 2098: 2097: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1880:Kushan Empire 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1813:Shunga Empire 1811: 1810: 1795: 1793: 1792:Mitra Dynasty 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: AD 500 1730: 250 BC 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1713: 250 AD 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1696: 300 BC 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 300 BC 1673: 1671: 1670:Chera Kingdom 1668: 1667: 1662: 300 BC 1656: 1654: 1653:Pandya Empire 1651: 1650: 1645: 300 AD 1641: 300 BC 1635: 1633: 1632:Sangam period 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1612:Maurya Empire 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 600 BC 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493:(1200–600 BC) 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471:(1500–600 BC) 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460:(1500–500 BC) 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1447:(1500–200 BC) 1445: 1440: 1439: 1430:(1600–500 BC) 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408:(2000–500 BC) 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1335:(1400–700 BC) 1334: 1332: 1331:Jorwe culture 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321:Malwa culture 1319: 1318: 1315:(1600–750 BC) 1314: 1312: 1311:Pandu culture 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 986: 985: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934: 932: 929: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 869: 868: 867: 866:Thapa dynasty 864: 862: 861:Pande dynasty 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 839: 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