2473:
2426:, in what is now the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. This community was first mentioned in 1777 and a more thorough description was provided by the scientific works which were produced by the German Loango Expedition of 1873–76. This community had no links with Jewish communities elsewhere and has now disappeared. According to
2907:
2662:
2697:
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2454:
who had been expelled and that it was from this population of exiles that "the black
Portuguese and the black Jews of Loango, who were despised even by the local black population, were descended."
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Parfitt, Tudor (2020) Hybrid Hate: Conflations of Anti-Black Racism and Anti-Semitism from the
Renaissance to the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press pp.64-75
2677:
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1062:
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According to a 2021 report from the United States
Department of State, there was a small Jewish community in the Republic of the Congo and no reported instances of
1640:
1295:
990:
2822:
2451:
2414:
dates back to at least the 17th century, when Black Jewish communities existed along the
Congolese coastline. The contemporary Jewish community is small.
1182:
2390:
154:
1425:
3011:
3006:
3016:
2450:. According to the Moravian missionary Christian Georg Andreas Oldendorp, the Black Jewish community in the Loango region was established by
1679:
664:
627:
3021:
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2536:
1603:
1626:
976:
2599:
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1072:
1057:
950:
654:
418:
413:
2777:
2442:
origin. Some
European maps from the 17th century designate the Loango coastline as the Gulf of the Jews,
1771:
1766:
1721:
1674:
1360:
1330:
1290:
1285:
1142:
448:
2592:
2245:
2090:
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388:
378:
114:
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2052:
1903:
1844:
735:
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1152:
632:
173:
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2193:
2158:
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2027:
1810:
981:
923:
757:
436:
393:
108:
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2322:
2057:
1971:
1037:
589:
208:
178:
2585:
2410:
2213:
2208:
2153:
1941:
856:
584:
571:
466:
183:
2284:
2236:
1976:
1834:
647:
512:
501:
459:
8:
2337:
2032:
710:
577:
480:
473:
403:
291:
166:
2560:
2422:
In the seventeenth century a Black Jewish community existed on the Loango coast in the
2188:
2138:
2085:
2080:
1994:
1864:
1132:
961:
720:
640:
494:
60:
2431:
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188:
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441:
331:
123:
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2198:
2120:
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1999:
1839:
1820:
971:
700:
612:
595:
139:
32:
2577:
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2018:
1898:
1877:
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1827:
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1410:
891:
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768:
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543:
521:
383:
362:
338:
104:
86:
3000:
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1440:
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810:
805:
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773:
725:
487:
326:
231:
193:
144:
2522:
Homelands and
Diasporas: Perspectives on Jewish Culture in the Mediterranean
2342:
2168:
2009:
2004:
1962:
1915:
1009:
876:
861:
820:
785:
398:
240:
2458:
2327:
2269:
1934:
840:
835:
830:
800:
2537:"2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Republic of the Congo"
1985:
999:
928:
886:
715:
695:
254:
161:
81:
2525:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2018. p. 9.
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198:
149:
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2128:
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778:
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560:
556:
305:
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277:
259:
134:
129:
119:
97:
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48:
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1948:
1908:
1893:
1004:
896:
316:
282:
268:
203:
36:
916:
345:
249:
218:
2492:
History of the Jews in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
2406:
68:
2461:
acts. The
Congolese Jewish community has no synagogue.
2438:. The Jewish community in the region may have been of
2430:, these communities were of considerable interest to
2468:
1932:
1913:
336:
2607:
2998:
2561:"LOCATING THE BUILDINGS AND JEWISH COMMUNITIES"
2593:
2384:
628:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2600:
2586:
2391:
2377:
2999:
3012:Religion in the Republic of the Congo
3007:History of the Jews in Central Africa
2581:
3017:Portuguese-Jewish diaspora in Africa
13:
14:
3033:
3022:Sephardi Jewish culture in Africa
2541:United States Department of State
419:Historical population comparisons
2908:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2678:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2563:. Sub-Saharan African Synagogues
2471:
1063:Democratic Republic of the Congo
977:Historical population by country
2609:History of the Jews in Africa
2553:
2529:
2513:
2504:
1:
2497:
634:Christianity and Judaism
2487:History of the Jews in Gabon
7:
2464:
1933:
1914:
1641:Latin America and Caribbean
337:
10:
3038:
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2246:Jewish political movements
1943:Conversion to Judaism
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2896:
2615:
2434:during the period of the
649:Hinduism and Judaism
47:
42:
31:
26:
2663:Central African Republic
475:Temple in Jerusalem
168:Bar and bat mitzvah
437:Twelve Tribes of Israel
2436:European Enlightenment
2823:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2683:Republic of the Congo
2411:Republic of the Congo
1183:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1178:Republic of the Congo
572:Second Temple Judaism
443:Kingdom of Judah
414:Modern historiography
2285:World Agudath Israel
1426:United Arab Emirates
513:Second Temple period
503:Babylonian captivity
2898:States with limited
578:Hellenistic Judaism
156:Land of Israel
115:Principles of faith
23:
2452:Jews from São Tomé
2139:Jewish Koine Greek
1681:Dominican Republic
962:Judaism by country
641:Jews and Christmas
496:Assyrian captivity
21:
2994:
2993:
2925:other territories
2698:Equatorial Guinea
2448:golfos dos judeos
2424:Kingdom of Loango
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2349:
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2097:
1845:Reconstructionist
1789:
1788:
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940:
748:
747:
585:Jewish–Roman wars
533:Hasmonean dynasty
449:Kingdom of Israel
353:
352:
54:
53:
3029:
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2985:(United Kingdom)
2981:Tristan da Cunha
2977:Ascension Island
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2616:Sovereign states
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1938:
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1729:
1692:El Salvador
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1200:
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955:
867:Crimean Karaites
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762:
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623:Rabbinic Judaism
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527:Maccabean Revolt
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2444:golfo do judeus
2432:race scientists
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2405:history of the
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2229:
2228:
2219:Judeo-Malayalam
2199:Judaeo-Georgian
2119:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2000:Yiddish theatre
1942:
1880:
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1869:
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1801:
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615:and Middle Ages
613:Rabbinic period
600:
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502:
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460:in Judaism
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2479:Judaism portal
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2159:Judaeo-Iranian
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991:Land of Israel
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849:Related groups
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22:Congolese Jews
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2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Guinea-Bissau
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2562:
2556:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:Tudor Parfitt
2425:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2361:
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2355:
2344:
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2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
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2268:
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2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Judeo-Aramaic
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Judeo-Italian
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:Denominations
1795:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:United States
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
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1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Guinea-Bissau
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
995:
992:
989:
988:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Lists of Jews
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
952:
947:
946:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
848:
847:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
753:
742:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:The Holocaust
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
653:
651:
646:
642:
636:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
603:
597:
591:
586:
583:
579:
573:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
514:
511:
510:
505:
500:
498:
493:
489:
485:
482:
477:
472:
468:
464:
461:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
429:
426:
425:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
358:
347:
344:
341:
340:
335:
333:
330:
328:
327:Mishneh Torah
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
293:
290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
165:
163:
160:
158:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:
99:
94:
93:
88:
87:Who is a Jew?
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
50:
46:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
16:
2973:Saint Helena
2944:
2848:South Africa
2838:Sierra Leone
2682:
2643:Burkina Faso
2565:. Retrieved
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2531:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2421:
2404:
2402:
2343:Post-Zionism
2214:Judeo-Berber
2209:Judeo-Arabic
2169:Judeo-Gascon
1916:Pidyon haben
1835:Conservative
1381:Saudi Arabia
1199:South Africa
1188:Sierra Leone
1177:
1010:Israeli Jews
924:Mosaic Arabs
877:Kaifeng Jews
738:Arab–Israeli
711:Emancipation
590:Great Revolt
399:Anti-Judaism
394:Antisemitism
389:Name "Judea"
184:Baal teshuva
18:Ethnic group
15:
2900:recognition
2853:South Sudan
2743:Ivory Coast
2459:antisemitic
2338:Revisionist
2328:Neo-Zionism
1935:Zeved habat
1728:Puerto Rico
1554:Netherlands
1386:South Korea
1371:Philippines
1251:Afghanistan
1118:Ivory Coast
892:Crypto-Jews
857:Bnei Anusim
836:Bene Israel
801:Beta Israel
758:Communities
665:Middle Ages
404:Persecution
179:Bereavement
3001:Categories
2955:(Portugal)
2913:Somaliland
2833:Seychelles
2798:Mozambique
2783:Mauritania
2768:Madagascar
2723:The Gambia
2658:Cape Verde
2567:2023-03-18
2546:2023-03-17
2498:References
2323:Maximalism
2275:Secularism
2255:Autonomism
2072:Literature
1865:Humanistic
1469:Azerbaijan
1431:Uzbekistan
1406:Tajikistan
1326:Kyrgyzstan
1311:Kazakhstan
1158:Mozambique
1133:Madagascar
1053:Cape Verde
1005:New Yishuv
1000:Old Yishuv
951:Population
929:Subbotniks
887:Samaritans
826:Romanyotim
769:Ashkenazim
716:Old Yishuv
696:Sabbateans
683:Modern era
675:Golden Age
602:Bar Kokhba
322:Beit Yosef
189:Philosophy
2788:Mauritius
2333:Religious
2189:Zarphatic
2179:Bukharian
2149:Judeo-Tat
2134:Yeshivish
2108:Languages
2063:Sephardic
2053:Israelite
2043:Ethiopian
2033:Ashkenazi
1972:Religious
1762:Australia
1744:Venezuela
1650:Argentina
1632:Greenland
1544:Lithuania
1396:Sri Lanka
1391:Singapore
1316:Kurdistan
1281:Indonesia
1271:Hong Kong
1224:Abayudaya
1148:Mauritius
882:Igbo Jews
872:Krymchaks
791:Sephardim
659:relations
553:Sadducees
549:Pharisees
539:Sanhedrin
454:Jerusalem
214:Synagogue
82:Etymology
27:Languages
2979: /
2975: /
2968:(France)
2962: /
2940: /
2936: /
2888:Zimbabwe
2863:Tanzania
2713:Ethiopia
2708:Eswatini
2688:Djibouti
2653:Cameroon
2638:Botswana
2465:See also
2360:Category
2318:Kahanism
2265:Feminism
2237:Politics
2121:Biblical
2091:American
2038:Bukharan
2028:American
1928:Shidduch
1904:Clothing
1860:Haymanot
1806:Orthodox
1734:Suriname
1717:Paraguay
1670:Colombia
1569:Portugal
1479:Bulgaria
1416:Thailand
1366:Pakistan
1346:Mongolia
1341:Malaysia
1261:Cambodia
1235:Zimbabwe
1210:Tanzania
1088:Eswatini
1078:Ethiopia
1068:Djibouti
1048:Cameroon
1043:Botswana
972:Diaspora
934:Noahides
907:Marranos
831:Cochinim
816:Bukharim
806:Gruzinim
796:Teimanim
786:Mizrahim
774:Galician
740:conflict
701:Hasidism
691:Haskalah
596:Diaspora
467:timeline
379:Timeline
292:Rabbinic
199:Kabbalah
174:Marriage
150:Tzedakah
140:Holidays
98:Religion
61:a series
59:Part of
43:Religion
2964:RĂ©union
2960:Mayotte
2951:Madeira
2946:(Spain)
2942:Melilla
2873:Tunisia
2843:Somalia
2828:Senegal
2813:Nigeria
2803:Namibia
2793:Morocco
2758:Liberia
2753:Lesotho
2703:Eritrea
2673:Comoros
2648:Burundi
2623:Algeria
2418:History
2409:in the
2303:General
2294:Zionism
2270:Leftism
2260:Bundism
2184:Knaanic
2144:Yevanic
2129:Yiddish
2086:Yiddish
2081:Israeli
2058:Mizrahi
2048:Israeli
2019:Cuisine
1995:Ancient
1977:Secular
1923:Kashrut
1899:Wedding
1886:Customs
1878:Culture
1855:Science
1850:Renewal
1840:Karaite
1821:Hasidic
1753:Oceania
1739:Uruguay
1707:Jamaica
1687:Ecuador
1655:Bolivia
1599:Ukraine
1574:Romania
1549:Moldova
1529:Hungary
1519:Germany
1514:Georgia
1504:Finland
1499:Estonia
1494:Denmark
1489:Czechia
1474:Belarus
1464:Austria
1459:Armenia
1436:Vietnam
1351:Myanmar
1336:Lebanon
1256:Bahrain
1215:Tunisia
1193:Somalia
1168:Nigeria
1163:Namibia
1153:Morocco
1083:Eritrea
1028:Algeria
912:Neofiti
821:Italkim
811:Juhurim
721:Zionism
670:Khazars
565:Sicarii
561:Zealots
557:Essenes
544:Schisms
409:Leaders
371:General
363:History
306:Tosefta
301:Midrash
278:Mishnah
260:Ketuvim
255:Nevi'im
204:Customs
135:Shabbat
130:Halakha
122: (
120:Mitzvot
107: (
73:Judaism
49:Judaism
2983:
2966:
2953:
2883:Zambia
2878:Uganda
2818:Rwanda
2773:Malawi
2733:Guinea
2628:Angola
2365:Portal
2224:Domari
2154:Shassi
2115:Hebrew
2010:Humour
1954:Hiloni
1949:Aliyah
1909:Niddah
1894:Minyan
1829:Reform
1816:Haredi
1811:Modern
1712:Mexico
1697:Guyana
1660:Brazil
1622:Canada
1594:Sweden
1584:Serbia
1579:Russia
1564:Poland
1559:Norway
1539:Latvia
1524:Greece
1509:France
1484:Cyprus
1450:Europe
1421:Turkey
1411:Taiwan
1321:Kuwait
1306:Jordan
1296:Israel
1230:Zambia
1220:Uganda
1138:Malawi
1108:Guinea
1098:Gambia
1033:Angola
1019:Africa
902:Dönmeh
897:Anusim
841:Berber
779:Litvak
731:Israel
637:
574:
488:Second
456:
317:Targum
283:Gemara
269:Talmud
241:Tanakh
194:Ethics
145:Prayer
37:Hebrew
33:French
2938:Ceuta
2858:Sudan
2808:Niger
2763:Libya
2748:Kenya
2728:Ghana
2718:Gabon
2693:Egypt
2633:Benin
2313:Labor
2308:Green
2005:Dance
1963:Music
1782:Palau
1702:Haiti
1665:Chile
1589:Spain
1534:Italy
1441:Yemen
1401:Syria
1376:Qatar
1356:Nepal
1301:Japan
1276:India
1266:China
1205:Sudan
1128:Libya
1123:Kenya
1103:Ghana
1093:Gabon
1073:Egypt
1058:Benin
917:Xueta
862:Lemba
481:First
346:Zohar
250:Torah
232:Texts
219:Rabbi
209:Rites
109:names
2868:Togo
2778:Mali
2668:Chad
2407:Jews
2403:The
1772:Guam
1767:Fiji
1722:Peru
1675:Cuba
1361:Oman
1331:Laos
1291:Iraq
1286:Iran
1243:Asia
1172:Igbo
1143:Mali
162:Brit
71:and
69:Jews
2446:or
1986:Art
332:Tur
124:613
3003::
2539:.
599:,
593:,
563:,
559:,
555:,
551:,
63:on
35:,
2601:e
2594:t
2587:v
2570:.
2549:.
2392:e
2385:t
2378:v
1226:)
1222:(
1174:)
1170:(
643:)
639:(
605:)
588:(
581:)
576:(
567:)
547:(
490:)
479:(
469:)
458:(
126:)
111:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.