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Hizb ut-Tahrir

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5099:
Khilafah.com (published in 2013 and described as a "translation of the revised Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State published by Hizb ut-Tahrir in 2010"). The two constitutions are different in that the newer version has more articles (191 vs. 186) and some changes in the location and substance of the articles (13 instead of just eight "institutions" in the "State systems", more detailed process for appointing the caliph, including new articles added about appointing a temporary amir (art. 33), and requiring that "The weekly lessons of Islamic disciplines and Arabic language must be equal to the lessons of all other sciences in terms of number and time" (art. 173), etc.). In this article the numbers of the articles of the constitution refer to the original/earlier version of the constitution.
1971:) complain that non-Muslims living the caliphate are not included among those giving "popular consent" nor able to serve in the government, while the judges ruling over any recall attempt of the caliph are appointed by him or by a judge (the Supreme Judge) who is appointed by the Caliph. Regarding debate and amendment of legal rulings of the caliph, articles 3 and 35a of the proposed constitution stipulate that they must be obeyed. One issue not open to "popular consent" or differing opinion (according to HT doctrine) is seceding from the Caliphate. According to the second Amir of the party, "preventing the dismemberment of any country from the body of the Khilafah" is imperative, "even if" it leads "to several years of fighting and ... the killing of millions of Muslims". 5374:"The American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC) composed of the American Muslim Council (AMC), the American Muslim Alliance (AMA), the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), the American Muslim Political Action Committee (AMPAC), and cooperating organizations such as ISNA, ICNA, the United Muslim American Association (UMAA), and the Islamic Community of America led by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, have considered the matters of politics in America. These organizations have sought guidance from renowned Islamic scholars from all over the world and decided that it was in the best interests of Muslims in America and Muslims worldwide to participate in politics without creating a political party." 1699:, for the facilitation of "a change of the government". In one document ('Our Method'), it states, "we consider that Islamic law forbids violence or armed struggle against the regime as a method to reestablish the Islamic State." A 2004 report by the Nixon Center states that "credible reports" indicate that HT members have been "involved in coup attempts in Jordan, Syria, Egypt, Tunisia and Iraq". According to HT, once one or more Muslim countries come under the organization's control (such as Pakistan, Indonesia or a country in Central Asia) this will create a base; subsequently, other Muslim countries will be convinced to join and a "domino effect" will be created to establish a new caliphate. 3118:
militaries". An August 2008 HT conference in London ended its presentation with the statistic that the Islamic world has, "4.7 million armed personnel – more than the USA, Europe and India combined." (Some (Zeyno Baran) have expressed skepticism of the HT doctrine that Muslim governments would be overthrown non-violently to create a new caliphate, given government officials' natural desire to stay in power and out of prison (or a firing squad), and the force of arms at their disposal to fight coup attempts. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, several unsuccessful military coups by pro-HT factions were attempted in countries in the Middle East, and at least one (at
2914:(HT's current global leader and former spokesman) proclaimed that "peaceful relations with the Jews" or settling "for only part of Palestine" (such as the post-1967 territory of the West Bank and Gaza) is "prohibited by Islamic Law". "None of the Jews in Palestine who arrived after the destruction of the Ottoman Empire have the right to remain there. The Islamic legal rule requires that those of whom are capable of fighting be killed until none survive". Later statements by HT spokespersons also emphasize the importance of Islamic control of every part of Palestine (Taji Mustafa in 2008) and rejecting negotiation in favor of military Jihad (Imran Wahid, January 2009) 2611:(unbelief). In all its political actions HT works to "purify" the Islamic community from "the effect of the kufr thoughts and opinions". HT has distributed pamphlets at mosques in Britain urging Muslims not to vote in elections for example (to the disapproval of other British Muslim organizations). In a pamphlet titled "An Open Letter to the Muslims in Britain regarding the Dangerous Call of Integration", it warns that Integration into Western society and secularism are a way to "keep Islam completely away from their lives such that nothing remains of it but spiritualistic rituals conducted in the places of worship and a few pages in books of history". 3590:
Obama's Arab-Israeli peace plan. The leaders issued a statement concluding that the plan ‘poses one of the most dangerous American plans in the region.’ They also said that the plan: ‘
 needs to be opposed in all possible forms, in particular by increasing acts of resistance and opposing Israeli efforts towards a normalisation of their relations with Arab countries
.’ The leaders further added that the "monopolisation" of Palestinian leadership by President Abbas must be challenged, and the choice of resistance against US plans should be encouraged. The Islamist groups agreed to keep in touch to discuss further issues of mutual interest.
1638:
of the State"—article 8; in marriage the wife is "obliged to obey her husband" and the husband "to provide"—article 116, in schools "the weekly lessons of Islamic disciplines and Arabic language must be equal to the lessons of all other sciences in terms of number and time"—article 173. Such things as copyrights on educational materials (article 175), military treaties (article 185), and memberships by the state in secular international organizations (article 186) are forbidden by the constitution. In addition to the constitution, "many detailed books" expand on the HT ideology and "method of work", according to its 2010 Information pack.
1706:) or as seeming to be "less interested in a broad mass following than a smaller more committed core of members" (BBC). The "About Us" section of the Hizb ut-Tahrir official website states "Hizb ut-Tahrir is determined to work within the Ummah in order to implement Islam and achieve its objective by endeavouring to gain the leadership of the Islamic Ummah so that she could accept it as her leader, to implement Islam upon her and proceed with it in her struggle against the Kuffar". But according to a former leader in the UK, Jalaluddin Patel, once the caliphate has been established, HT "will never assume the role of a vanguard party". 1798:—despite the fact they are studying leader Nabhani's writings and not the Quran—makes Nabhani's work "synonymous with the Quran", and that "the cult-like structure of the organisation this difficult" for young recruits to see. While one media pack published by HT emphasizes that membership "is open to all Muslim men and women regardless of their nationality, race or school of thought", critics complain of the party's need for "absolute, unequivocal acceptance of the Movement's dogma", its ignoring of spiritual aspects of Islam, and discouraging of free airing of views or "challenging statements". 202: 3240:
radicalisation in this country as a linear 'conveyor belt' moving from grievance, through radicalisation, to violence ... This thesis seems to both misread the radicalisation process and to give undue weight to ideological factors." (In reply conservative columnist Andrew Giligan writes: "In fact, at least 19 terrorists convicted in Britain have had links with al-Muhajiroun, including Omar Khayam, sentenced to life imprisonment as leader of the 'fertiliser bomb' plot, and Abdullah Ahmed Ali, the ringleader of the airliner 'liquid bomb' plot, who is also serving life.")
5449:"Ideological affinities between HT and al-Qaeda are demonstrated in the fact that both view current rulers as apostates because the Islamist project is not implemented in its totality, and Islam as an all-encompassing socio-political system that has been in absence since the Ottoman state's demise." For example, a 1996 HT leaflet describes Najmuddine Arbakan, then president of the Islamic Welfare (Rafah) party – an Islamist party – who was appointed as Prime Minister of Turkey, as being an apostate. In 2009, this leaflet was available on HT Pakistan's website. 3505:
stated, "From the Islam point of view, it is correct that any border should be removed, we are described in the Koran as one nation. The borders were not put there by Muslims, but by Europeans." British HT members gathered outside London Central Mosque in Regent's Park in an attempt to persuade others to join what they termed as Saddam's jihad. Party representatives also went to the Iraqi Embassy in London to ask Saddam to announce himself as Caliph. Not withstanding this support, 11 HT members were executed in Iraq in 1990 for calling on Saddam to abandon
4228:. The court rejected his claims that he was just quoting from the Koran, that it was an act of free speech and that it was aimed only at the Israeli state and not Jews. In 2002 HT Denmark was also accused of produced "a ‘hit list’ of 15 to twenty leading members of Denmark's Jewish community." HT has been successful in attracting disaffected youth and, according to the Copenhagen Post, petty criminal youth, including young ethnic Danes. It is "only organization that offers organized Quran instruction in Danish ..." 3184:
Western democracies and Islamists is an irresolvable and "inevitable clash of civilizations, cultures and religions". Other critics warn that (they believe) the party is and/or will provide "justification for the instigation of terrorism" (Ahmed & Stuart); "paving the way for other, more militant groups to take advantage of the opening it has made" (Zeyno Baran); spreading radical Islamist ideas to "millions of Muslims" through "cyberspace, the distribution of leaflets, and secret teaching centres" (
3252:, had contact with HT before moving on to more extreme organizations. Mohammad Babar, who is linked to the seven men currently on trial in London on charges of planning terrorist attacks between January 2003 and April 2004, has stated that he was a member of HT while in college. Imam Ramee, an American, spoke on behalf of HT while living in Manchester, and was the featured speaker at the HT-organized Muslim Unity Action March against the war in Iraq on 15 March 2003. He was reportedly an associate of 3542:
a press conference on 19 May 2006, where its local spokesman, Dr Ayman al-Kadree, stated that HT would be transformed into a political party, after the Lebanese government arrested some of its members on terrorism-related charges. The head of the HT media office stated that "the party will concentrate on an ideological and political call (da’wah) using argument and persuasion and conducting lectures, philosophical and political conferences, campaigns, forming and sending political delegations, etc."
2343:, HT member Taji Mustafa argues chopping off hands and feet "are a huge deterrent" to crime. HT texts state adultery should be punished by stoning and pre-marital sex by lashing, and apostasy from Islam by death. "Brigandage" and murder would be punished by execution, crucifixion or amputation. That use of the punishments of 'chopping off' of hands for theft and stoning to death for adultery would become law in the HT caliphate was confirmed in a 2009 interview of Tayyib Muqeem, an HT leader. 4631:-Chicago. The group held its first conference in the United States in 2009. However, a subsequent attempt to hold a conference in 2010 at the Chicago Marriott Oak Brook hotel was cancelled after the hotel dropped the group's reservation. In 2012, the group attempted to hold its annual conference entitled "Revolution: Liberation by Revelation – Muslims Marching Toward Victory" conference at the Meadows Club, but this was also cancelled after the club pulled out due to criticism. 4391:. The adepts held gatherings on the private premises recruiting newcomers among both local, including non-Muslim, and migrant populations, denouncing the Russian rule and praising the armed combat against the non-Islamic governments globally. According to the experts estimates, by 2013 native Muslims made up only 50% in HT in Russia, the rest are native Russians, Ukrainians and other typically non-Muslim individuals. They are mostly between the age of 18 to 30 and well-educated. 20074: 1713:. To avoid infiltration by security agents and maintain ideological coherence in a pyramid-like group, the party enforces internal discipline and obedience to the central leadership. The party "tolerates no internal dissent". A range of disciplinary measures are applied to members who break the rules, with expulsion being the most severe. The network of underground cells resembles that of the successful Bolshevik revolutionaries in Russia. At the top is the central committee ( 4202: 1921:) describe the ruler of the proposed caliphate as "an elected and accountable ruler" and a "servant to the masses, governing them with justice", "legitimate only through popular consent", who can be removed at the demand of the people through "the independent judiciary" of the caliphate, and whose judicial opinion on adopting a law does not prevent further debate and amendment. Along with "an independent judiciary, political parties" and the elected representative of the 2494:"Capitalism" is defined by HT as a political system of democracy and freedom (a definition many critics of HT regard as risible), not just as an economic system based on private ownership, and is frequently condemned by the party. Freedom of ownership is one of capitalism's freedoms, along with freedom of belief and opinion and "personal freedom". Capitalism is based on the idea of "the separation of religion from life", and supported by the "pillars" of democracy, " 1154: 3688:
personnel, and the remaining 11 were said to have incited army officers to join the party. A May 2008 press statement issued by HT's media office in North Africa reports that 20 activists were imprisoned in that month on charges of ‘participating in reestablishing an "illegitimate" organization (Hizb ut-Tahrir), holding unauthorised meetings, preparing a place for holding un-authorised meetings and in possession of leaflets deemed as disturbing public order.’
5223:"Hizb ut-Tahrir's ideology and its method of work has been meticulously thought out and published in many detailed books; including one on the subject of thinking itself. We have published a draft constitution for the coming Khilafah State, and this along with many of our books is available in the English language." The party quotes Oxford Analytica 2008 in the Information Pack: "Hizb ut-Tahrir has remained remarkably consistent in ideology and strategy." 2424:, disobey her husband, or marry a non-Muslim. According to HT founder an-Nabhani, "the husband performs all work undertaken outside of the house. The woman performs actions normally undertaken inside the house to the best of her ability." "Segregation" of the genders is "fundamental" in the HT constitution, and men and women should not meet together in private at all, or in public except in special shariah-approved activities such as trading or making 3348: 14066:. The website claims that al-Kurdi is a Professor of Shariah at one of the universities in Iraq, and has been an HT member for 20 years. In this interview, al-Kurdi claims that at least 3 people were executed under Saddam's rule, one in 1990. Members who were present during Saddam's rule seem to have publicly associated themselves with the party after his removal in 2003, as evidenced by al-Kudri himself in this interview. 1897:
the Muslim world. The caliphate will bring stability, the party argues: by providing a political system that is "accountable" and a ruler who is legitimized by virtue of elected representation; by returning the Muslim world to Islamic practice and traditional readings of Islamic values and history; and by virtue of it being "the only institution able to provide credible leadership on Islamic issues and for Muslims".
2784:
attacked and uprooted. The Australian HT Media Pack describes Western governments as "the major obstacle to positive change in the Muslim World". Founder Nabhani has been described (by David Commins) as preaching that "British plots in particular and western imperialist conspiracies in general pervade the modern history of the Muslim world and ultimately explain its main lines of political evolution." In his book,
1143: 38: 3129:, Hizb ut-Tahrir issued a statement that "the rules" of the Islamic prophet Muhammad "message forbids any aggression against civilian non-combatants. They forbid killing of children, the elderly and non-combatant women even in the battlefield. They forbid the hijacking of civilian aeroplanes carrying innocent civilians and forbid the destruction of homes and offices that contain innocent civilians." 4094:, the insinuation "that the party will turn violent and has links with the IMU" is inaccurate; the comments attributed to a member "contradicted the party's ideas". Representatives of Hizb ut-Tahrir report that they have repeatedly attempted to contact Ahmed Rashid in order to make their views known, but say they have not succeeded. They are even considering writing a rebuttal of his book. 2858:, as this would be "fleeing from the jihad". Critics (Ahmed & Stuart) complain that this amounts to a call for Western Muslims to "fight" their country's (non-Muslim) "people", and demonstrates "the internal contradiction" between HT's avowed "nonviolent" political ideology and its plans for subversion and violent jihad to eventually expand its proposed caliphate into non-Muslim lands. 3912:
conducting a "brilliant public relations and propaganda campaign" that has framed the fight between HT and Karimov's government as one between a "peaceful" religious group engaged in the "battle of ideas", and a government repressing religion with torture, rather than sometimes brutal attempts by an authoritarian regime to combat a radical ideology and anti-constitutional activities.
5337:"In regards to those that use violence, such as the highway robbers, who attack people, forcibly obstruct the highways, steal property and kill, the department of internal security will despatch a police force to pursue them and impose the relevant punishment upon them, which may be killing and crucifying, amputating their opposite limbs, or deporting them to another place ..." 12553: ... unless the Muslim community is subjected to a sudden attack and therefore all believers, including women and children are under the obligation to fight – is regarded by all jurists, with almost no exception, as a collective obligation of the whole Muslim community", meaning that "if the duty is fulfilled by a part of the community it ceases to be obligatory on others. 2828:
claims it "works to cultivate a Muslim community that ... adher to the rules of Islam and preserv a strong Islamic identity"; to "project a positive image of Islam" and "engages in dialogue with Western thinkers, policymakers and academics", but "does not work ... to change the system of government". However, HT founder An-Nabhani writing in his book
2354:. Men and women are to be segregated in public except when absolutely necessary according to HT Draft Constitution. A women's body may not be revealed, "apart from her face and hands". This was also reaffirmed by HT leader Tayyib Muqeem in a 2009 interview – "Every woman would have to cover up." (See below for regulations for non-Muslims and women.) 4284:"We note that the German courts did not uphold any of the German Interior Ministries accusations of anti-Semitism against HT, however, they have now relied on an obscure principle of the 'idea of international understanding' to ban all of our activities (speeches, study circles, articles, vigils, political meetings, books, magazines, and debates)." 3893:) of Sunni Islam, it is more religious than the other ex-Soviet countries and the area where HT first set up operation in Central Asia in "the early to mid-1990s". As of late 2004, HT had far more members in Uzbekistan than the other ex-Soviet states, with estimates ranging from 7,000 (Western intelligence) up to 60,000 (Uzbekistani government). 2560:, argues that while "many Muslims are attracted" to the slogan of "human rights ... because of the oppression, torture, and persecution they suffer from their rulers", these rights are based on the Capitalist ideology's view of the nature of man as "inherently good", when in fact man is good when he obeys God's law and bad when he does not. 4276:, organized by a student society affiliated with Hizb ut-Tahrir. The group's representative in Germany Assem Shaker responded that the group was not anti-Semitic. He added, "We do not call to kill Jews. Our call is addressed to the Muslim people to defend themselves against the Zionist aggression in Palestine. And they have the right to do so." 12273:
claims that the verses for jihad came after the Islamic state was established in Medina and not before that. According to Hizbut-Tahrir, 'when the Messenger of Allah waged wars, they were not fought by individuals ... rather they were fought by individuals who belonged to a state. Therefore, the army was an army that belonged to a state.'
3464:
overthrow the regime with the aim of establishing the Caliphate.' In 2002, 26 men including three British nationals were arrested and convicted in 2004 for being members of HT and for 'attempting to revive' the party in Egypt. In general, however, party support in Egypt remains weak when compared to competing Islamist groups, such as the MB.
2924:(usually thought of in that context), where the "one state" is a united Palestinian state with no official/state religion and equal rights for all religions, but rather to the proposed HT Islamic state/caliphate which would include Palestine and where everyone, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, would follow statutory shariah Islamic law. 5089:
applied on them. ... This means the rules regarding the lands of such countries remain as they were when they were under the authority of Islam. ... Also any land, in which there is a Muslim majority, even if it had not been ruled by Muslims, it will be considered as Islamic land because its people have embraced Islam over it."
1893:. These and all other Muslim-majority states and polities—Kurds, Turks, Iran, Saudi Arabia, etc.—serve as "agents" of a non-Muslim power—usually of the United States—and, their anti-American rhetoric and policies and their fighting amongst each other notwithstanding, they are actually "working harmoniously within US policy". 5498:" It is important to note, however, that the group recognizes that 'Islam permits Muslims to resist the occupation of their land', a reference to the resistance movements in Afghanistan and Iraq. In other words, Hizb ut-Tahrir differentiates between jihad sanctioned by the Caliph and resistance against foreign invaders." 3236:. Bakri, Muhajiroun and/or it front groups desire to turn the UK into an Islamist state, have praised the 9/11 hijackers as "magnificent", and bin Laden as "a hero who stands for divine justice and freedom from oppression", claim to have recruited many young British Muslims for "military service" jihad in Afghanistan. 4144:. In another Sydney sermon, circa February 2015, Ismail al-Wahwah said regarding Jews that, "There is only one solution for that cancerous tumor: It must be uprooted and thrown back to where it came". At a 19 January 2015 meeting in Sydney, HT leader Bilal Merhi called for a "Muslim army in Australia" to impose 1684:
supporters to win over the population of Mecca and later Medina.) "Stage two involves penetration into government positions and military special forces", according to HT critic Zeyno Baran. For some members this will involve "drink alcohol and chang their behavior in other ways to blend in with secular elites".
5458:"From al-Qaeda Training Manual: 'After the fall of our orthodox caliphates on 3 March 1924 and after expelling the colonialists, our Islamic nation was afflicted with apostate rulers who took over in the Moslem nation. These rulers turned out to be more infidel and criminal than the colonialists themselves. 4422:, reportedly in a shootout with Russian security forces. They were accused for recent bombing against a law enforcement facility. According to an Interior Ministry spokeswoman, there was "a 90 percent chance the liquidated terrorists belong to a banned Islamist organization, which could be Hizb ut-Tahrir." 5214:"The doctrine of Hizb ut-Tahrir has not changed in the last fifty years, and it regularly provides alternative Islamic views on contemporary issues. In fact, an-Nabhani's writings constitute the basis for Hizb ut-Tahrir's ideological platform and any major changes would undermine the essence of the party." 4635:
Muslim countries to return to Islamic values." DePaul University history professor Thomas Mockaitis stated that "I have not seen any evidence they have engaged in violent activity in the U.S." and that the group's views and goals, while controversial, did not warrant its labeling as a terrorist group.
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From Hizb ut-Tahrir's point of view, the justification of non-violence lies in the sacred example of Prophet Muhammad, who did not initially use physical force to establish the first Islamic state, but rather criticized the pagan leaders of Mecca and gathered followers around him. Moreover, the group
4410:
and local militant insurgents on a list of banned terrorist organizations. As per the Court's decision, the motivation in respect of HT were their "militant Islamic propaganda combined with intolerance to other religions" and "subversive activities to fracture the society" aimed at the removal of the
4128:
has been involved in a number of controversies in Australia but has been "clever at knowing how to be outrageous enough to get media attention but not get arrested", according to one observer (Greg Barton). Another observer (Irfan Yusuf) claims HT and anti-immigrant politicians "feed off each other's
3766:
Among the factors attributed to HT's success in the region are the religious and political "vacuum" of post-Soviet society there; the party's strong organization, use of local languages; the answers it provides to problems of poverty, unemployment, corruption, drug addiction, prostitution and lack of
3541:
After fifty years of covert activity in Lebanon, the Lebanese government approved the registration of HT as a political party. (This may have happened because the government wanted to offset other influences such as those of Syria and Hezbollah, both of which are opposed by HT's leadership. HT called
3327:
On the other hand, its ideology has also been called "reactionary", "escapist fascism" and "Islamic fascism". HT texts specifically denounce the concepts of "democracy", "human rights", freedom of speech and of religion. Its constitution's provision for financial "revenue gained via occupation" and a
3227:
Baran argues that as members become "impatience with the lack of success HT has had so far in overthrowing governments", they leave the party to create/join "splinter groups" less wedded to the idea that attacks on "enemies of Islam" must wait for a caliph. Baran lists four groups involving former HT
3042:
In public statements for the British media, the party states that it "has no history of violence or militancy anywhere in the world"; that proof of their commitment is the number of members who "have been imprisoned, tortured and even killed for their beliefs", but resisted resorting to violence; and
2722:
Concerning relations with non-Muslim states following the establishment of the caliphate, one source (HT representatives talking to Forum 18 News Service) stated that "all non-Muslim states" would be given "a choice between either joining the Caliphate under Sharia law, or paying a tax", but "failure
2234:
Outsider observers have called HT's economic proposals "very vague" (International Crisis Group), or lacking in coherence (Ahmed & Stuart, Zeyno Baran). Former HT UK leader Jalaluddin Patel defends it, writing that "the Islamic economic system comes from the Creator", who has "better insight into
2042:
HT founder an-Nabhani, explains that while some believe that a country "whose population is of non-Muslims", like Spain, "is not an Islamic country; ... This conclusion is false. ... because a country is deemed Islamic if it was once ruled by Islam or if the majority of its population is of Muslims."
1896:
One HT website (HT Britain) states that the Caliphate "dominated 95% of Islamic history" as a "stable, independent, accountable and representative state", and that the party goals of unifying all Islamic countries into a single Islamic state where sharia law is strictly applied have strong support in
1834:
The party has been described as being "centralised" in leadership and strategy, with its ideology based on the writings of its deceased founder al-Nabhani. Because these principles have been in place since the party's founding, they are therefore considered unlikely to change. The party itself claims
1775:
In the name of Allah, I swear to protect Islam and to maintain fidelity to it; I swear to accept and follow goals, ideas and principles of HT in words and deeds; I swear to recognize the rightness of the party leadership's actions; I swear to carry out even those decisions of the party leaders that I
1683:
Build public opinion among the Muslim masses for the caliphate and the other Islamic concepts that will lead to a revival of Islamic thought. (This process of what the party calls "intellectual transformation through political and cultural interaction", attempts to imitate Muhmmad's using his core of
1668:
The party plans its political progress in three stages, taking after the process "by which the Prophet Muhammad established the Caliphate in thirteen years". According to an analyst of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Kazakhstan, where the group is outlawed: "First they convert new members. Secondly, they establish
7729:
Hizb-ut-Takhrir is officially outlawed in the country, but its representatives are nevertheless active. They even participate in municipal elections. As a matter of fact, Hizb-ut-Takhrir followers won elections in some regions, and that worries experts bad. A great deal of purely social problems and
5364:
In response to the then Leader of the House of Commons Jack Straw's comments about the niqab, or face veil, a number of Muslim organizations signed a 10-point statement saying in part: "We urge people to be supportive for a woman's right to wear the veil as on one hand, this complies with the values
5088:
By HT definition, 'Islamic lands' include Muslim-majority countries, 'even if it had not been ruled by Muslims', and non-Muslim majority countries that were once 'ruled by Muslims under the authority of Islam.' "ands that were ruled by Muslims under the authority of Islam and the rules of Islam were
4509:
Committee for Religious Matters claimed that the existing Crimean HT cells remained there "since the time of the Ukrainian rule and are financed from abroad". As Ukrainian news outlet Strana.ua reported, before 2014 Crimean HT activists were not persecuted as HT was not deemed terrorist organization
4414:
In 2005, nine people accused of links to HT, a "banned organization", were put on trial in Russia, just one of several trials on charges of association with the group around that time. Human rights groups have complained that authorities were increasingly becoming repressive and planting evidence on
3839:
Until sometime before 2004, the Kyrgyz government was "the most tolerant" of all Central Asian regimes towards HT—allowing leaflet distribution—and HT Central Asian headquarters was moved here from Uzbekistan. However, the party increased in "confidence and audacity" and in October 2004 was declared
3718:
in 2008, allegedly had links with Hizb ut-Tahrir. Çelebi was allegedly the key that made possible the arrest of five Hizb ut-Tahrir members in September 2008. Despite the charges, Çelebi was found innocent. Although his cell phone was claimed to have sent signals for one minute and 22 seconds to the
3323:
It is known for "borrowing expressions" of the Western political left—such as 'Sexism, like racism, is the product of the power structure'—in "seek social justice" and "serv the poor" rather than foreign powers, while denouncing "capitalism" and the inequality it produces, "imperialism", governments
3319:
made up of secretive cells, high importance placed on spread of its ideas/ideology, worldwide ambitions for revolutionary transformation of the social/political system), or to resemble a "Socialist student movement", with many pamphlets and "fiery speeches delivered by a small cadre of speakers from
3239:
HT "reject(s) the charge" of "incit others to commit violent acts", maintaining that there are "many academics that reject the allegation". HT points out that the British government, in a classified report, discounted the conveyor belt theory, stating "We do not believe that it is accurate to regard
3132:
But a 1988 HT pamphlet stated that "if the plane belongs to a country at war with the Muslims, like Israel, it is allowed to hijack it", and a June 2001 article in an online Arabic-language journal of the party argued in some detail that suicide bombings are justified in Islamic law—at least against
3113:
can lawfully be declared and violence and military force used (according to the party) once a true Islamic state is established. Karagiannis quotes HT: "when the Messenger of Allah waged wars, they were not fought by individual ... rather they were fought by individuals who belonged to a state.
2957:
In origin, no one likes the Jews except the Jews. Even they themselves rarely like each other. ... The American people do not like the Jews nor do the Europeans, because the Jews by their very nature do not like anyone else. Rather they look at other people as wild animals that have to be tamed
2806:
Western intellectual and cultural influence as well as its political and economic influence must be "uprooted" from the Muslim community. According to late HT global emir Abdul Qadeem Zallum, "The fierce struggle between the Islamic thoughts and the Kufr thoughts, ... will continue ... – a
2702:
In regards to foreign policy, the draft constitution states that while "it is permitted to conclude good neighbouring, economic, commercial, financial, cultural and armistice treaties", "the State is forbidden to belong to any organisation that is based on something other than Islam or which applies
2648:
However, the Hizb ut-Tahrir draft constitution for its unified Islamic state forbids any non-Muslims living in the state to serve in any of the ruling offices, such as the position of caliph, or to vote for these officials. Muslims have "the right to participate in the election of the Khaleefah and
2175:
The draft constitution also details an economic system that allows private enterprise, but requires that "the State" should "provide employment" and "basic needs" for its citizens. To provide for this the state will draw from "permanent" sources of income from special taxes on non-Muslims: spoils or
2109:
Eras of great Islamic cultural achievement occurred not under rulers who strictly applied Sharia, but "under open-minded rulers whom the group would consider heretical: the Mu'tazilite caliphs and Shi'a sultans of the ninth and tenth-century Baghdad, for example and the eclectic emperors who emerged
1860:
and individual scholars (including Shi'a) and consultation with "various Islamic groups around the world". Patel also told Jamestown that if "the future Caliph" is not a member of HT, the party will offer the constitution to him as a "working document" which he can "accept, amend or indeed reject in
1838:
Critics have pointed out differences between party texts and public statements and accused HT of varying its "message to suit different audiences", or of attempting to "soften" its public image (by deleting pamphlets from its website and other means), "as a defensive reaction to increased scrutiny",
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HT has been called "secretive and hierarchical" by a former member. It uses "cover names for reserving venues, publishing propaganda and even carrying out political activity" even where it is legal. At least one former member has complained that the HT "party philosophy" and practice of referring to
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as an essential aspect of its vision and considers it an imperative duty aimed at combating disbelief until all submit to Islamic rule, making no distinction between the violent and spiritual dimensions of Jihad. As an initial step, HT directs attention to the 'near enemy', advocating the removal of
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reveals the inner workings of the political organization. It follows the path of a young man coming to terms with his extremist/Islamist mindset. He describes how violence and the increasing radicalisation of the group eventually lead to him cutting all ties and resigning from the head of the local
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Zaher Sahloul, who is the chairman of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago and president of the Mosque Foundation of Bridgeview, stated that " on the fringes of the political Islamic groups. They are very vocal and they target young Muslims in college (who) are attracted to their
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launched an extensive crackdown on Islamic organizations, such as HT, forcing their members to flee abroad. Russia being the top destination for the labour migrants from Uzbekistan accommodated a significant number of silent HT adepts from Uzbekistan. Their first Russian HT cells emerged in 1999 in
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The anti-semitism charges were not upheld in German courts, but the ban was continued based on the state's finding that the group's activity opposed the idea of understanding among nations and endorsed force as a means towards its political aims. A lawsuit against the ban was rejected on 23 January
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was being run in line with the ideology of Hizb ut-Tahrir. Also that year, several well known imams in Copenhagen attended a convention of Hizb ut-Tahrir and announced that they were willing to work together towards mutual goals. This move attracted criticism from a variety of Muslim and non-Muslim
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According to the Daily Telegraph, Hizb ut-Tahrir has more than 300 members in Australia. According to journalist Alison Bevege (who after great difficulty successfully sued HT for discrimination after being told sit at the back section of the room or leave an HT meeting in 2015), HT in Australia is
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was officially launched in Bangladesh in 2000, and was banned by the government in 2009 "for its involvement in militant activities". Despite that the group has "members and sympathisers in the administration, different security agencies, higher educational institutes, mosques and madrasas", and is
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As of 2004 HT had no "noticeable" presence in Turkmenistan in part at least because of the nomadic nature of the population, the relatively shallow Islamic roots in its culture, and the extreme repression of the government. As of 2013 the American Foreign Policy Council also reports that political
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At the time of HT's founding in the West Bank that area was under the control of the Kingdom of Jordan, and one HT member (Ahmad Ad-Da’ur) won a seat in Jordan's parliament. However, as the party considered the Kingdom (like all non-caliphate states) illegitimate, called supporters to not recognize
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Scholar Taji-Farouki writes that according to HT teachings Jews and Christians are disbelievers who have formed a "united front against Muslims, and are engaged in a permanent effort to destroy Islam". Critics Ahmed and Stuart quote HT as describing the bombing of the Taliban by the US and UK as "a
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Sheikh Nabhani considered Western animosity to Islam as a constant ever since the Crusades. is fueled by a wish for revenge and manifests itself in "oppression, humiliation, colonization and exploitation. ..." Modern Europe is engaged in a cultural Crusade against Islam. ... Orientalists
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Regarding non-Muslims living under Islam, the British HT media Information Pack describes its position as a "matter of public record", and will follow the teachings of Muslims scholars who call for Muslims to "take care of their weak, fulfil the needs of the poor, feed the hungry, provide clothes,
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Hizb ut-Tahrir sees the Caliphate as eventually replacing not only Muslim states but Western non-Muslim ones, but whether it calls for violence to achieve this is disputed. The HT "Information Pack" for the Britain Media states that "the suggestion that Hizb ut-Tahrir will be permitted to engage in
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head of state elected by Muslims. Other specified features include: "The currency of the State is to be restricted to gold and silver"—article 163; "every male Muslim, fifteen years and over, is obliged to undergo military training"—article 56; "Arabic is the language of Islam and the sole language
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large majorities agree with goals that involve expanding the role of Islam in their society. On average, about three out of four agree with seeking to 'require Islamic countries to impose a strict application of sharia', and to 'keep Western values out of Islamic countries'. Two-thirds would even
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In Egypt, Salih Sirriya—a Palestinian HT member—led a coup attempt in April 1974 along with approximately 100 other members. Together, they stormed the Technical Military Academy in Heliopolis, where they attacked the armory. They seized weapons and planned to assassinate President Sadat, but were
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Attacks on Muslims, whether they be arrest and torture in Uzbekistan, executions in China, or attacks by Hindu mobs in India, are actually "orchestrated and sanctioned by the head of Kufr, America". Although it has its "agents" in power throughout the Muslim world, the US is using capitalism (i.e.
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Regarding the activity of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Western countries, HT texts emphasize the necessity of Muslims choosing between an Islamic identity and a Western one. A British HT media Information Pack states that it opposes assimilation in Western countries by Muslims but also "isolation". The party
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American-based academic David Commins writes that, "within well-recognized bounds, the Muslim enjoys much freedom" under HT's hypothetical caliphate. The HT constitution also include rights such as assumption of innocence until proven guilty, due process, and a ban on torture. Should the caliphate
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Critics (Sardar, Kadri, Ahmed & Stuart) complain that the "particular sharia" advocated by HT would contravene the standards and values of "universal human rights", and "was formulated in the ninth century and is frozen in history. Inherently violent towards women, minorities and criminals, it
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Rather than being protected and purified by the caliphate, the religion of Islam "throughout Muslim history has operated as an alternative, in tension with the caliphate: it was a repository of ideals of justice and equity, and its purpose was to speak the truth to the vainglory of institutions of
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After a crackdown of HT and the arrest of a brigadier in the military in Pakistan in 2011, an ex-HT member, Rashad Ali, stated: "The failure of the Hizb to take power after gaining a brief spell of support is playing itself out again, as it did in the Middle Eastern countries in the 60s and 70s."
4634:
Reza Iman, who is a spokesperson for the group, claimed that the group has been active in the United States for almost 30 years, and defended Hizb ut-Tahrir's activities, stating in an interview that "The call is not to bring that here to this country or anything of that sort. The message is for
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described Hizb ut-Tahrir as a "radical, but to date non-violent Islamist group" that "holds anti-Jewish, anti-western and homophobic views". In 2007, HTB "dominate" the Islamist "scene" in Britain with an estimated 8,500 members, but has declined in size and as of 2015 has been described as "less
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HT opened a branch in Denmark in 2000 with the help of British HT members. Hizb ut-Tahrir is legal in Denmark but ran into controversy in 2002, when it distributed leaflets in Copenhagen that a Danish court determined were racist propaganda. Imran Khan of the BBC program "Newsnight" described the
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In Pakistan, HT activities were "officially launched in late 2000 and increased after 9/11". HT opened up its own publishing house in Peshawar for the benefit of Central Asian states to the northwest. Its efforts to recreate the Caliphate in Central Asia are "believed to be supported by extremist
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The Uzbekistan government has been criticized by human rights observers for detained HT members (among other Islamists) without charge or trial for lengthy periods, torturing and subjecting them to unfair trials, and imprisoning thousands for minor activities. However, HT has also been accused of
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The possibility of re-establishing an Islamic superstate notwithstanding, critic James Brandon has called the "real significance" of the party "likely" to be its increasingly important role in "radicalizing and Islamizing" the Middle East, such as spreading ideas such as that the conflict between
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There are also instances of the party calling for violence against specific targets: Karagiannis quotes an HT pamphlet as saying "the martyrdom operations that are taking place against are legitimate. The whole of Palestine is a battlefield whether it is the parts usurped by the Jews in 1948, or
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Among the more high-profile charges of antisemitism against HT include the 1994 call by a British MP for it to be prosecuted for anti-semitism (among other charges); the guilty verdict of the HT spokesman in Denmark for distributing "racist propaganda" (which included a quote from the Quran: "And
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and the existence of the state of Israel, or any compromise or peaceful relations with that state. According to scholar David Commins, the "liberation of Palestine" from Israel was the original "primary concern" of Hizb ut-Tahrir, with the project of setting up a unitary "Islamic state that would
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Unlike many court systems the caliphate would have no courts of appeal or cessation. "If the judge pronounced a sentence, it would become binding, and the sentence of another judge would not under any circumstances reverse it." (However, if circumstantial evidence changed, a judge could reverse a
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In March and April 2002, Hizb Ut Tahrir handed out leaflets in a square in Copenhagen, and at a mosque. The leaflet also said, 'The Jews are a people of slander... a treacherous people... they fabricate lies and twist words from their right context.' And the leaflet describes suicide bombings in
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According to HT, in July 2009, hundreds of its activists were arrested and authorities stopped the HT 2009 annual conference from being held. In September 2009, HT along with al-Jama’a al-Islamiyya (the Lebanese branch of the MB), Hizbollah and Hamas, met in Lebanon to oppose US President Barack
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In Britain: Faisal Moustafa, Shafihur Rehman and Iftikar Sattar, who in 1995 were arrested and charged with conspiring to assassinate the Israeli ambassador, were reported to have been in possession of HT literature and to have helped organize HT meetings in Manchester. Omar Khan Sharif and Asif
3158:
Hizb ut-Tahrir states that it "has been on the public record on several occasions stating that in our Islamic opinion the killing of innocent civilians such as in the London bombings of 7th July 2005 and the attacks of September 11th 2001 are forbidden and prohibited." The British branch of Hizb
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Muslim opponent of the HT position on boycotting elections in Western democracies, Mir Amir Ali, argued that numerous Muslim revivalist organizations had "decided that it was in the best interests of Muslims in America and Muslims worldwide to participate in politics without creating a political
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In Australia, HT generated attention in its defense of the right of a 26-year-old man to marry a 12-year-old girl in an 'Islamic ceremony' outside of Australian law (but with the girl's father's blessing), declaring that Australian law "is not a basis for moral judgments. Something being illegal
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was a consequence of wayward Muslims like AtatĂŒrk no longer feeling any fear that they might be killed (since according to HT ending the caliphate was an act of apostacy). To prevent this from happening again, "it is imperative to put back this issue in its rightful place and consider it to be a
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But critics complain that the HT draft constitution describes the Caliph as simply "the State". The constitution states that the Caliph "possesses all the powers and function of the State", appointing and dismissing the governors and assistants of all the provinces of caliphate, the directors of
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Hizb ut-Tahrir texts and websites hold that re-establishing the Khilafah state or Caliphate based on sharia law has been decreed by God as the "most important" obligation of Muslims, who will be punished if they neglect it. Without the caliphate and true sharia law, Muslims have been living in a
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or caliphate, headed by a caliph elected by Muslims. This, it holds, is an obligation decreed by God, warning that Allah will punish those Muslims "who neglect this duty". Once established, the caliphate will expand into non-Muslim areas, through "invitation" and through military jihad, so as to
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In August 2012, a Brigadier and three majors in the Pakistan Army were convicted of being members of Hizb-ut-Tahrir (a banned organisation), the first time that senior army officers in Pakistan had been convicted and jailed over associations with banned organizations. The officers had allegedly
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On 17 October 2009, 35 HT members and supporters, including key leaders were arrested in Islamabad under anti-terrorism legislation. In May 2012, key members of HT including HT's spokesman, Naveed Butt, was arrested by Pakistani police on the suspicion of inciting violence in the country. On 12
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The assassins, who were taught and radicalised by Salim al-Rahhal, a member of HT, believed that they were seeking nussrah for HT to assume power. The assassins were later responsible for the murder of el-Sadat in 1981. In 1983, the government arrested and charged 60 HT members with 'working to
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on Egypt's Military Technical Academy. The attack was to be followed by the overthrow of Anwar el-Sadat's regime to help HT establish its state. Sirriyah believed that sudden political revolt was necessary for HT to establish its state, differing with the party's strategy of engendering popular
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Western capitalistic states, led by the United States, are the "most vicious enemies" of Islam according to HT. Hizb ut-Tahrir sees Western influence as the cause of stagnation in the Muslim world, the reason for its failure to re-establish the caliphate thus far, and something in need of being
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While HT's ideology and strategy are centralised, localities have different strategic action plans, so that for example when it comes to international situations, the Danish branch focuses on the Arab-Israeli issue because in Denmark the Muslim population is primarily of Arab descent while the
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Saddam Hussein repressed HT members in Iraq in 1990, but when his army invaded Kuwait in 1990, like many Islamist and grassroots Muslim groups, HT saw the annexation as an act of unifying ‘Islamic lands’ and was enthusiastic. Farid Kassim, HTB's first deputy leader and spokesperson at the time
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who would be "the supervisor and director" of four governmental departments comprising "the army, the police, equipment, tasks, armament supplies", internal security, foreign affairs, and industry ("all factories of whatever type should be established on the basis of the military policy"). The
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countries despite being banned by some governments. Members typically meet in small private study circles, but in countries where the group is not illegal, it also engages with the media and organizes rallies and conferences. The organization's leadership is centered in Jordan, with additional
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The party was introduced in Indonesia in 1983 by Jordanian-Lebanese man named Abdurrahman al-Baghdadi. As of 2004 it was led by Muhammad Ismail Yusanto. It started as an underground campus movement and as of 2004 remained "largely campus based" with "well-attended rallies and meetings without
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HT was established in Tunisia in the 1970s. In 1983, 30 men, including the head of the Tunisian HT branch, were arrested, charged with membership of an illegal organization and attempting to overthrow the government in order to replace it with a Caliphate. Of the 30 arrested, 19 were military
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The draft constitution can be found in the book "The System of Islam" by Hizbut Tahrir founder al-Nabhani, where it takes up a chapter of the book, or in a download "The Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State Hizb ut-Tahrir". A slightly different version of the constitution can be found at
4457:" policies pursued by Russia and the US in Syria respectively, and called for the Sharia law there. More street actions and minor fights with police followed until police blocked a march of 25 vehicles decorated with HT banners and arrested the leader of Dagestani HT cell, Magomed Kartashov. 3762:
The party's "primary focus" in Central Asia is "socioeconomic and human rights issues", calling for "justice" against "corrupt and repressive state structures". From there it seeks to "guide" Central Asians towards support for the re-establishment of a Caliphate. It recruits from unemployed,
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law in Australia, pointedly refusing to condemn acts of violence by the Islamic State. At a November 2015 meeting in Sydney, hundreds of Muslims were told that their children should not be forced to sing the Australian anthem and that "deradicalisation" was an agenda of forced assimilation.
3865:. In 2005, the Tajik government arrested 99 members of Hizb ut-Tahrir and 58 members in 2006. In 2007, Tajik courts convicted two HT members and sentenced them to 10 1/2 and 9 3/4 years respectively. Membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir is illegal and members are subject to arrest and imprisonment. 2394:
After several Western governments condemned this sentence, Hizb ut-Tahrir issued a statement affirming that "the ruling of the Legislator, Allah the Almighty, for apostasy is death" and that a Muslim should not "seek the satisfaction of the hostile Kaffir West upon the descent of the Shar'i
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In Germany and Denmark, HT's "hostility to democratic institutions and its refusal to recognise Israel's right to exist has caused legal problems" according to Jean-Pierre Filiu. In France and Spain, as of 2008, HTs cells were illegal and the authorities were keeping the party under close
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Uzbekistan has been called the site of the "main ideological battle of competition over the region's future". It is the most populous former-Soviet Central Asian country, and possessor of the region's "largest and most effective army". As the "ancient spiritual and cultural center" of the
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Researchers Houriya Ahmed and Hannah Stuart quote another HT critic (and former member of HTB's national executive committee Maajid Nawaz), as saying that HT differs from some other Islamist jihadist groups in that rather than creating its own army for jihad, HT plans to "use pre-existing
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Muslims to justify charges. Among the arrested was the head of HT cell in Nizhnevartovsk who was found to have "kept extremist literature promoting hatred and intolerance"; earlier this person had turned, to no avail, to the local TV station for the airtime to publicly promote his views.
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Accusers cite a number of HT statements about the innate (negative) characteristics of Jews and the need and duty of Muslims to eradicate them. In a 2000 article entitled "The Muslim Ummah will never submit to the Jews", Hizb ut-Tahrir lamented what it saw as the innate behavior of Jews:
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policies". Another facet of "Capitalism" opposed by the party is the Western concept of "compromise"—an example of its un-Islamic nature is the proposed compromise solution of allowing both Jews and Muslims to have a state in Palestine. Critics complain HT has invoked "freedom of speech,
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the constitution or state laws. Unsuccessful attempts to overthrow the government (sometimes planning to assassinate the king) using military elements in 1968, 1969, 1977 and 1993, have led to arrests, and prosecution and imprisonment of those found guilty of affiliation with the party.
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argues that Hizb ut-Tahrir safeguards its mission as "an ideological and political training ground for Islamists" by avoiding violence, and acting within "the legal system of the countries in which it operates". Other organizations handle the planning and execution of terrorist attacks.
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attempted to recruit officers to their group "including the commander of the army's 111 Brigade, which covers the capital and has been historically linked to army coups." Taji-Farouki describes HT as "operating openly despite" a 2003 ban. In early 2016, Dawn reported a crackdown on HT.
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Because of its status of being banned in most Muslim-majority countries but legal throughout Western countries, the group differs from most Salafi organizations in being "more self-conscious, adaptive and sensitive to Western culture" despite its resolute opposition to that culture.
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BBC program on the group's activities in Indonesia, stated that "unlike many other" Islamist movements in that country, Hizb ut-Tahrir "seems less interested in a broad mass following than a smaller more committed core of members, many of them drawn from Indonesia's educated middle
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In Russia, HT leaders Alisher Musayev and Akram Dzahalolov were among 55 party members arrested in June 2003 for possession of plastic explosives, grenades, TNT, and detonators. In August 2005, 9 members were convicted of these offences and of incitement to racial hatred.Alexander
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The constitution also reserves public ownership of utilities, public transport, health care, energy resources such as oil, and unused farm land. Constitutionally forbidden activities include: "squandering, extravagance and miserliness", "capitalist companies, co-operatives", usury
9813:, p.261. Article 109 stipulates: 'Men and women are basically to be segregated from each other. They should not mix together except for a need permitted by the Shar'a . The Shar'iyah permission for mixing in this case should be there, such as in buying and selling and pilgrimage." 4601:. On 19 January, parliament approved the draft order and the group was formally banned. Membership of, and expression of support for, Hizb ut-Tahrir is a criminal offense punishable by up to 14 years in prison. The decision came after the group organized rallies in support of the 3328:
subordinate legal status, and special taxes on non-Muslims has been attacked as revealing a "colonialist mindset", by critics Ahmed and Stuart. Along with the belief in the supremacy—moral, legal, political—of its (religious) communal group over all others, the party's belief in
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Inevitably western attitudes are beginning to affect Muslim thinking. Sometimes Muslim women will say that they wear a headscarf as a matter of choice. ... A truly Islamic woman would say she wore her headscarf in obedience to the Creator whether the Creator gave reasons or
4433:
called Islamic radicals to support the "March of Millions" against the rule of Vladimir Putin. During the police raid at HT premises in Chelyabinsk, Urals region, evidence was found that a female HT activist penetrated into the close circle of the liberal opposition leadership.
2769:", as one of the four "actions" it "undertakes". Some researchers (such as David Zeidan) have noted how HT founder Nabhani emphasised (what he believed) was the hatred of the west towards Islam, where European colonialism was (he believed) simply a continuation of the Crusades: 1835:
its "ideology and its method of work" has been "meticulously thought out and published in many detailed books". Prospective HT members study the "core books" of HT in preparation for being accepted as members. Hizb ut-Tahrir websites, speeches, etc. also detail party positions.
2962:
or Muslim to like the Jews whose character is such? ... Know that the Jews and their usurping state in Palestine will, by the Help and Mercy of Allah, be destroyed "until the stones and trees will say: O Muslim, O Slave of Allah. Here is a Jew behind me, so come and kill
2866:
the real motive for waging "War Against Terrorism" is not to counter terrorism. The real motive is clearly to establish and strengthen US hegemony and influence over the Islamic lands, their people, and their resources in order to repress any semblance of Islamic political
2443:
Women in the Khilafah are not regarded as inferior or second class citizens. Islam gave women the right to wealth, property rights, rights over marriage and divorce as well as a place in society. Very recently Islamists established a public dress code for women â€“ the
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for "questioning Baghdadi's self-proclaimed Caliphate". William Scates Frances argues that the groups are "embroiled in a bitter and ongoing feud" and are quite different in organizational structure, and—at least in Australia—in their supporters culture and demographics.
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to Muslim societies to support an Islamic state. Members should accept the goals and methods of the organization as their own and be ready to work to fulfill these goals. (This process of building a party attempts to copy Muhammad's work in Mecca where he built a core of
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kill them wherever you find them, and turn them out from where they have turned you out", followed by a passage stating: "the Jews are a people of slander ... a treacherous people"); its banning from public activity in Germany in 2003 by a German Interior Minister
2435:
or right to vote, the right of Muslim women to choose a (Muslim) partner freely, right to seek employment, serve in the military, have custody of children after divorce even if she is not Muslim, and run in elections (for positions that do not involve ruling over men).
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Sirriyah and al-Tamimi were not the only HT members to have moved on to terrorist movements. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the former leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, was also a former member of HT in Jordan. This has been verified by both The Nixon Center and Quilliam Foundation.
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Indeed, Allah (swt) has ordered the Muslims to carry the Da'wah to all mankind and to bring them into the Khilafah state. He (swt) has legislated Jihad as a method to carry the Da'wah. So the state must rise to declare Jihad against the Kuffar without any lenience or
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system" that violates sharia, is "controlled by large corporations and largely indifferent to the needs of ordinary citizens". Democracy may also lead to "moral laxity and sexual deviancy ... such abnormal and strange sexual practices" as homosexuality and bestality.
7652:
Hizb ut-Tahrir candidates did subsequently run in Jordan's national elections even though Nabahani was exiled to Syria from 1953 to 1959. After another expulsion, from Damascus to Beirut, he then decided to reject elections and concentrate on creating an underground
2416:) that must be protected." It declares that "Women have the same rights and obligations as men, except for those specified by the shar'i evidences to be for him or her." These limitations include not being able to hold ruling positions such as caliph, chief justice, 13511:
According to the draft constitution that it hopes will one day form the basis for a revived caliphate, Muslims should look forward to a world in which apostates are executed, women and infidels are put in their proper place, and slavery is restored as a category of
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revive the 'true' Islamic order throughout the Muslim world coming later." According to scholar Suha Taji-Farouki, "while in theory the issue of Israel and the Jews remains peripheral to main efforts, the party has consistently addressed it throughout its career".
2880:"Democracy, pluralism, human rights and free market policies"), to suppress Islam", as it fears the revival of Islam and "the return" of "the Khilafah State", which will "destroy" US influence and interests not only over the Muslim world but "over the whole globe". 2861:
Although in public pronouncements the party has criticised the 9/11 and 7/7 terror attacks, it has declared the "war on terrorism" to be not just overreach or arrogant disregard for Muslim lives, but a "disguise" for a "ruthless campaign against Islam and Muslims".
1645:
means party in Arabic, in the countries where Hizb ut-Tahrir is active it has usually not registered as a political party or attempted to elect candidates to political office, although it did early in its history. Hizb ut-Tahrir put forward candidates for office in
2974:
O Muslims: Your brothers in Palestine are calling you, and you feel the pain to help them. But the treacherous rulers stand in the way of your help. They obstruct you from undertaking the obligation Allah has obliged upon you, the Jihaad and the eradication of the
3985:
On 14 January 2016, four assailants staged a bomb and firearm attack in Jakarta where eight people (including the four assailants) died. Indonesian police named a Bahrun Naim, as the principal organizer of the attack. Bahrun was Indonesian but based in Syria with
3512:
After Saddam's removal in 2003, HT announced it would be opening an Iraqi branch. One HT member in Iraq, Abu Abdullah Al-Kurdi, claimed in a 2008 interview that the party has two offices in Baghdad, which American forces allegedly bombed, killing one HT activist.
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in 2004. In October 2004, HT led a march of people to the Pakistani high commission in London, calling for the removal of Musharraf, declaring: "Pakistan Army: why are you silent?" Hizb ut-Tahrir branch in Pakistan does not have any links with terrorist groups.
3990:", but before that "studied with Hizbut Tahrir" (both HT and Islamic State in favor of a new caliphate). HT Indonesia spokesman Muhammad Ismail Yusanto stated that Bahrun was expelled from Hizbut Tahrir when it was found out he was "secretly hiding a weapon". 1721:). The main committee or agency is tasked with taking power to re-establish the caliphate by establishing contacts with "the centers of power such as the army and the political leaders". This agency is "the most secretive", and "reports directly" to the "Amir". 3533:, Ismail Yusanto, spokesman of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Indonesia, said: "The punishment should have been given to Saddam, because Saddam killed many Iraqi people and also members of Hizb ut-Tahrir there," and that President Bush and Tony Blair "deserved no better." 3175:". Later statements asserted that "American tyranny and arrogance has reached a level that led many to believe that the only way to dent her pride is to rub her nose in the sand", and that the "U.S. and Great Britain declare war against Islam and Muslims". 3133:
Israelis – "as long as the enemy unbeliever is killed". (HT sources have disagreed over whether the fight against non-Muslims perceived as attackers/occupiers in Muslim majority lands should wait for a caliphate, or is "defensive jihad" and so need not. )
14479: 4956:'s autobiography. It partly recounts his time as a recruiter for Hizb ut-Tahrir, his imprisonment in Egypt from 2002 to 2006, and his release after being cited as a "prisoner of conscience" by Amnesty International. In 2007, he left HT and co-founded the 2286:
pamphlet). The party does support "defensive jihad" in Iraq and Afghanistan against American occupation—defensive jihad not requiring the "appropriate political and military capabilities" of an Islamic State, it need not wait for either a caliph or amir.
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Speaker after speaker spoke of the important duty Muslims have to bring back the Khilafah and to replace capitalism and democracy with an Islamic system of governance that will, as the speakers claimed, 'deliver humanity from the darkness it has plunged
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in which Hizb ut-Tahrir denied any anti-semitism, stating Hizb ut-Tahrir was "utterly and unashamedly opposed to Israel, is similarly utterly and unashamedly opposed to racism, tribalism, nationalism and any other form of race-based discrimination or
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See Adnan A. Musallam, From secularism to Jihad: Sayyid Qutb and the foundations of radical Islamism (United States of America: Praeger Publishers, 2005), pp.183–198 for more information about the assassins forming jihadist groups before al-Sadat's
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HT expanded to Egypt in the mid-1950s, but according to Jamestown Foundation it has not shown "significant traction" since Egyptians are "reluctant to see their distinctive historical, ethnic and cultural identities submerged within a caliphate".
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complained that the initial response to the London 7/7 bombings was "to urge British Muslims to be strong in the face of an anticipated backlash" and to attack G-8 world leaders for taking advantage of the London attacks "to justify their 'war on
2948:
HT in return states that it rejects "decisively" the charge of anti-Semitism which, it says, arises from HT's anti-Zionism, and it rejects it "decisively". HT says the claim is "ludicrous" since "there is a blood relation between Jews and Arabs".
1466:
HT declares that the Muslims had reached a state of total surrender and despair and are not responding to its call. The party acknowledges that this has caused the level of activity to decline almost to a standstill, mainly due to misconceptions.
3584:
Why are we watching infidels prosper in this world and not stopping them? ... Muslims in China, Indonesia, Pakistan and everywhere in their thousands are asking for God's government through the Caliphate. They demand the return of God's rule on
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According to two scholars (Emmanuel Karagiannis and Clark McCauley), HT's position on violence can be describe as either being "committed to non-violence for fifty years", or "waiting fifty years for the right moment to begin violent struggle".
4639:
ideologies. They tend to disrupt lectures, Friday prayers. Most of the time they are kicked out from mosques." Sahloul added that "We cannot deny people of speaking freely, but we believe that these kind of radical ideologies are not helpful."
4140:, was found to have talked to members of Hizb ut-Tahrir and attended several of their events. At a July 2014 speech in Sydney, Australian party leader Ismail al-Wahwah called for a jihad against the Jewish people, prompting a complaint to the 3941:
On 17 September 2015, the Selangor (Malaysia) Fatwa Committee declared Hizb ut-Tahrir a deviant group and said followers of the pro-Caliphate movement who continue to spread their ideologies and teachings in the state will face legal action.
1664:
describes the strategy as a "global, grassroots revolution, culminating in a sudden, millenarian victory", as opposed to a slog through a political process "that risks debasing the Koran and perpetuating the ummah's subjugation to the West".
3673:
and both groups share the goal of re-establishing a caliphate that unites the Muslim world, the groups have acted as competitors rather than allies. In late 2014, HT reported that a "senior member" of its group had been executed by ISIL in
2357:
According to founder an-Nabhan, one of the benefits of the caliphate is that in its court system, there has never been "even one case ... settled according to other than the Islamic Shari'ah rules", although this is disputed by historians.
2503:
tolerance, ... human rights and democracy" when it was under threat of proscription in 2005. Like other Islamist groups, HT texts describe Islam as an alternative economic system to both capitalism and communism and superior to both.
1295:
Since 1953, Hizb ut-Tahrir has spread to more than 50 countries, and has a membership estimated to be between "tens of thousands" to "about one million". Hizb ut-Tahrir is active in Western countries, including the UK, and also in several
1847:
The HT Draft Constitution or "proposed constitution", which contains many party positions, has been described by one party leader, Jalaluddin Patel, as "the sum of all the work and research" the party has "done in this field", "based on
3763:
pensioners, students and single mothers; "representatives of local power structures", who can protect party cells from surveillance and prosecution; and "law enforcement personnel" who can "facilitate access to sensitive information".
3643:. Members of HT were among the political activists arrested in Syria in 2005 and tried before military courts, according to a 2006 report by Amnesty International. Since the civil war started in 2011, HT reports that it is engaged in 11684:"Statement regarding the false accusations levelled against Hizb-ut-Tahrir by the German press and German politicians to the members of parliament, the political wings, and to all the citizens of this country", Hizb ut-Tahrir Germany 4264:
German police expelled a member of the party from Germany for alleged ties to one of the hijackers involved with the 11 September 2001 attacks. However, German police said the raids and searches in offices and homes revealed little.
2338:
describes their abandonment as part of the "misinterpret the Islamic rules to adapt them to contemporary life" that started in the late 19th century. In a HT video on how Muslims should answer criticism of the "harsh" punishments of
2266:
On the other hand, public statements by Hizb ut-Tahrir deny this by saying "Hizb ut-Tahrir will be permitted to engage in an armed struggle when the Caliphate re-emerges, ... The party is not waiting for any order to begin an 'armed
2472:
In the organization itself, women are thought to comprise 10% of HT's membership, playing an "active role" in "intellectual and political work" such as conferences held by the UK women's section of HT, and following a dress code of
2064:, noting "what are we to say about the Ummah today; numbering more than one billion, ... She would undoubtedly constitute a front which would be stronger in every respect than the leading superpowers put together". Another HT text ( 14178:
In 1954, five members of Hizb ut-Tahrir ran for seats in Jordan's parliament. Ahmad ad-Da’ur was able to win a seat because he entered into an agreement with the Muslim Brotherhood, and agreed to take the oath of allegiance to the
3274:
In Syria, the assassins of Syrian cleric Muhammed Amin Yakan, who after being reported to be mediating between the government and the banned Muslim Brotherhood was gunned down in Aleppo in December 1999, were said to have been HT
5416:
On 5 September 2006, US President George Bush stated: "This caliphate would be a totalitarian Islamic empire encompassing all current and former Muslim lands, stretching from Europe to North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast
5072:: "he struck them both simultaneously, conquered their lands and spread Islam over almost the whole of the inhabited parts of the world at that time, then what are we to say about the Ummah today; numbering more than one billion 3602:, thirteen HT members were murdered according to the organization. Mohammed M. Ramadan, a Libyan journalist and announcer at the BBC's Arabic section in London, was a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir and opposed to the regime of Colonel 3151:, HT issued a communique calling on the armies in the "Islamic Ummah" to wage war against the US and UK in retaliation for its "waging war on Afghanistan". A 2008 HT press release called the reluctance of Pakistan Prime Minister 2797:
According to the same book, the Muslim world fell behind the West (or other non-Muslim societies) not because it failed to borrow some political, cultural, or social concepts these civilizations had to offer, but because it did:
9705:
Maajid was in a restaurant in Lahore with friends when he was attacked by a man subsequently identified as Tayyab Muqeem, a British Muslim who was sent to Pakistan by the British branch of HT in order to recruit Pakistanis into
3282:
In Denmark, HT members compiled a "hit list" of Danish Jewish community leaders, for which they were convicted and imprisoned in August 2002. In particular, HT leader Fadi Ahmad Abdel Latif was convicted of incitement to racial
15219: 5126:
The "insistence on the necessity of a vanguard Islamist party" to bring about "political transformation" and to "safeguard the achievements of Islamic revolution", "perhaps the most notable feature" of HT founder An-Nabhani's
4223:
In August 2006, Fadi Abdelatif, Hizb ut-Tahrir's spokesperson in Denmark, was given a suspended 60-day jail sentence for distributing the leaflet. Abdelatif was also found guilty of threats against the Danish Prime Minister
2282:). Statements also conflict as to whether offensive jihad must wait for the caliphate to be established (as the head of HT Britain, Jalaluddin Patel, told an interviewer in 2004), or requires only an "amir" to lead Muslims ( 2983:
News Service, an Uzbekistani HT member "expressed his regret that Hitler had not succeeded in eliminating all Jews". At the Hizb ut-Tahrir August 2007 annual conference in Jakarta, Indonesia, global head of Hizb ut-Tahrir,
4288:
As of 2004 HT "continues to recruit and raise funds" in Germany but "any organizational structures" there "remain hidden", and HT activists in the country behave "in a highly secretive manner", according to Zeynon Baran.
2140:
It seems dubious that "security, safety and peace in the Muslim world" would come about "through the forceful removal of all current Muslim governments" in the creation of a unified caliphal state, especially in light of
5355:"It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for a day and night's journey except with a mahram. ... A mahram is any man from the maharim of a woman (unmarriageable male kin)" 2404:
has never been willingly accepted by Muslims but always had to be forcibly imposed by authoritarian regimes". (While support for sharia is strong in the Muslim world, agreement over what constitutes sharia is less so.)
3528:
citizens to unite. Two prominent HT members (Adel Al-Rammah and Ahmad Sadoon Al-Ubayde) were reportedly murdered there in 2006, their bodies showing signs of torture. Regarding the hanging of former president of Iraq
2792:
If not for the influence of the deceptive Western culture and the oppression of its agents that will soon vanish, then the return to the domain of Islam in its ideology and system would be quicker than the blink of an
4605:, featuring chants of "jihad". The group denies supporting Hamas and advocating violence. The group was under the threat of being proscribed twice in the past — by the UK government in the immediate aftermath of the 2625:
address them politely" and even "tolerate their harm" to Muslims. It also states that non-Muslims under Muslim rule for thirteen centuries "enjoyed equal rights, prosperity, happiness, tranquillity and security">
9951:
Views on punishments such as chopping off thieves' hands or decreeing death for apostates is more evenly divided in much of the Islamic world, although more than three-quarters of Muslims in South Asia say they are
13050: 1728:(which actually means "province" since HT believes that nation states are un-Islamic; the only "nation" is the Islamic community), "usually headed by a group of 12, control networks of local committees and cells". 1475:
HT twice accounted Ayatollah Khomeini, leader of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, and asked him to reestablish the caliphate, but Khomeini ignored HT's request. (The party later denounced him as an American agent.)
1932:), the caliph rules a state that is uniquely representative, that will provide "rule of law and equal rights for minority groups", and so bears no "resemblance to a totalitarian state", criticism notwithstanding. 3707:
The Hizb ut-Tahrir is outlawed in Turkey. However, it is still in operation as a clandestine organization. As early as 1967, leaders of HT Turkey were arrested, and have been frequently since then. According to
5610:
A 2007 analysis says that the MB receives mass support from especially young and student activists in Egypt. A 1996 analysis states that HT's influence in Egypt has been overshadowed by the wider support the MB
3924:. According to Nicholas Bequelin of Human Rights Watch, the party's influence was "limited" to southern Xinjiang, but "seems to be growing". One obstacle for the party in Xinjiang is that most Uyghur activists 13555: 9909:"The Ruling on Apostasy and the Issue of the Application of the Shar'i Provisions The Enemy in a State of Alertness... Defeated Rulers.. An Eager Ummah... A Sincere Hizb and the Consequence for the God-Fearing" 1691:
HT has for many years made use of the Internet to propagate its message. It changes messages frequently, and uses a number of languages. As of 2004, there were at least seven websites "related directly" to HT.
1784:". In Western countries, members who have jobs contribute part of their income, "possibly as much as 10 percent". In Muslim countries funding may or may not come "from Iran, the Gulf States and Saudi Arabia". 15483: 4031:
As of 2008, the leader of HT's branch in Bangladesh was thought to be British national Zituzzaman Hoque, who HT admits to be a member of the party. Hoque lectures at an independent university in Bangladesh.
1839:
while leaving its original strategy and ideology untouched. HT itself claims there is "a lot of ... propaganda and disinformation" about the party and the caliphate being spread by enemies to "demonise" HT.
1669:
a network of secret cells, and finally, they try to infiltrate the government to work to legalize their party and its aims." A more sympathetic description of this strategy is that Hizb ut-Tahrir works to:
3618:
as the "important organizations causing anxiety" for the Libyan regime with Hizb ut-Tahrir endorsing "armed resistance" and successfully recruiting "students from the universities and military academies."
3579:
movements that has split the Palestinian cause in two. A recent rally in the West Bank drew a crowd estimated in the tens of thousands." He quotes Hizb ut-Tahrir Sheik Abu Abdullah as preaching to Muslims
4544:
wrote that Hizb ut-Tahrir had started to establish itself in Sweden. In October 2012 Hizb ut-Tahrir situated its annual "caliphate conference" in Stockholm. The group at the time had a section for all of
16001: 3950:
Hizb ut-Tahrir used to work openly in Indonesia. Indonesia has been called the party's "strongest base", where in August 2007 tens of thousands of people demonstrated in support of the caliphate in the
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Hizb ut-Tahrir is banned throughout Central Asia. Central Asian governments have been accused of torturing Hizb ut-Tahrir members and violating international law in their campaigns against the group.
3497:
and local Hizb ut-Tahrir leader, criticised the regime, and was killed under torture. A Sunni member of Hizb ut-Tahrir is thus seen as the first martyr for the rights of Shia in Iraq, against the old
13157:
Andreas Ulrich, "A Dagger in the Heart – The Fundamentalist Group Hizb ut-Tahrir Intensifies its Propaganda in Germany, its Aim Being to Set Up a Transcontinental Theocracy and to Eliminate Israel",
10320:
During a recent debate on PTV, the Pakistani satellite channel, a prominent member of HT told me emphatically: 'The idea of compromise does not exist in Islam.' This is standard HT rhetoric, ...
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said in a published statement that the group was an "antisemitic organisation that actively promotes and encourages terrorism", citing instances of the group "praising and celebrating the appalling
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HT uses "the rhetoric of democracy and a message of non-violence to mask" objectives that "can only be achieved through violence". Its ideology "encourages its followers to commit terrorist acts".
1498:
Start of party moving away from a strict non-violence stance, 22 December 1989 conference report discusses the theological foundations of "armed insurrection against any 'unfaithful' government".
17655: 16286: 5426:"politicians and media in the west, ... frequently throwing accusations of anti-Semitism against anti-Zionists". In its Australian media pack, HT included a 2007 reply to UK Prime Minister 4510:
in the Ukraine, but once the Russian authorities initiated a massive crackdown on the banned HT in Russia proper and in Crimea, many HT activists fled Russia for Ukraine and settled mostly in
3155:
to "fight a war with America" "shameful", citing Pakistan's possession of "nuclear weapons, missiles technology and half a million brave soldiers who are ready to attain martyrdom for Islam".
14250: 3373:
It had previously survived a proposed ban in Australia and the UK after clearance from the intelligence services and police; the group is proscribed in the UK as of 2024 but remains legal in
2807:
bloody struggle alongside the intellectual struggle â€“ until the Hour comes and Allah (swt) inherits the Earth and those on it. This is why Kufr is an enemy of Islam, and this is why the
2223:), "fraud, monopolies, gambling and the like", leasing of land for agriculture, and the failure of a land owner to use their land (such as leaving land fallow for more than three years). For 1958:), "is for seeking the opinion and not for ruling", so that if the Caliph neglects the majlis "he would be negligent, but the ruling system would still remain Islamic. This is because of the 4944:
group at Tower Hamlets University. The author, now a moderate Muslim, is opposed to the ideology of Hizb ut-Tahrir and critical of the consequences of political Islam poisoning young minds.
4475:
In October 2015, 20 supporters of Hizb ut-Tahrir, were detained in and around Moscow, and "up to 100 others" were under investigation, according to a "source in Moscow's security services."
4650:, Malkawi stated "Obama says to you, in Syria, Egypt, and elsewhere: 'I have chosen heresy as a religion for you.' Will you accept heresy as your religion, oh Muslims? Say: 'Allah Akbar." 20249: 4497:; Ukraine and the majority of the international community considers Crimea an integral part of Ukraine, while Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea an integral part of Russia, with 16718: 13344:
something like the Muslim equivalent of a Socialist student movement. Its prominent members are mostly tertiary-educated and imagine themselves as a sort of Muslim consulate to the west.
3562:
Most of the founding members of HT were Palestinians, the three leaders it has had since found have been Palestinians, and Palestinians have "dominated the Hizb ut-Tahrir's leadership".
18155: 8521: 3748:
in the early 1990s from a small group to "one of the most powerful organizations" operating in Central Asia. The region itself has been called "the primary battleground" for the party.
15223: 6359: 4449:. Both started with a prayer in local mosque that was followed by a march under the black banners, emotional speeches and burning down of the US flag. The speakers denounced both "pro- 2802:
Muslim stagnation commenced the day they abandoned this adherence to Islam and ... allowed the foreign culture to enter their lands and the Western concepts to occupy their minds.
2694:
by way of war or by way of peaceful agreement, provided that the peace agreement stipulates that the land is ours (i.e. belonging to the Muslims) ... Each land conquered from the
17522: 5177:
Excerpted from a judicial ruling (fatwa) issued by Sheikh Hisham Kabbani, Chairman, Islamic Supreme Council of America; and by Sheikh Seraj Hendricks, Mufti, Cape Town, South Africa.
4582:, the global leader from 1977 to 2003, the United Kingdom is also the land of the "arch enemies of Islam", who Muslims should "harbour hatred for" and "a yearning for revenge over". 4578:
in January 2024. The UK branch had been described as a "logistical nerve centre" of the organization, where its leaflets and books are produced for global distribution. According to
2979:
Party members have been accused of publicly denying the Holocaust, calling it a "tool used by Jews to justify their own hegemony over Muslims in Palestine". In a 2003 interview with
17969:
Dr. Mohammed Malkawi, U.S. Professor And Founder of Hizb Al-Tahrir in Chicago: 'Let Britain, America, And The Entire West Go To Hell, Because The Caliphate Is Coming, Allah Willing'
5471:"Violence has been repudiated by the HT, but other groups working towards the same goal that do use violence are never condemned by HT. The group never denounces terrorist attacks." 4658:
Hizb ut-Tahrir was founded and led by Taqiuddin an-Nabhani from 1953 to 1977. He was succeeded by Shaykh Abdul Qadeem Zallum who led HT until his death in 2003. He was succeeded by
2876:
The "head of Kufr (unbelief)" is the United States and its international domination "a danger to the world" which "only the Khilafah can save" it from, according to HT statements.
2655:). Non-Muslims have no right in this regard." However non-Muslims may voice "complaints in respect to unjust acts performed by the rulers or the misapplication of Islam upon them". 18028: 16465: 11744: 3311:
and to fascism. Its "methodology and linguistic foundations", some "organizational principles" are said to have resulted from heavy "borrowing from socialist concepts" or to have "
2117:"During its heyday" the society of the Abbasid caliphate "thrived on multiculturalism, science, innovation, learning and culture", not strict enforcement of sharia, and had famous 20140: 15863: 1406:
HT adopts the method of seeking support from the influential faction(s) to assume power, specifically by gaining sympathy and protection from within the army to conduct a coup or
3861:
where Islamists and liberal democrats fought against the Soviet old guard and unrest remains as of 2016. Hizb ut-Tahrir activity in Tajikistan is primarily in the north near the
2970:
A 2001 leaflet posted on HT website Khilafa.com and since removed condemns Arab and Muslim rulers for "obstructing" Muslims from their "obligation" of "eradication of the Jews".
6644: 5005: 3380:
Hizb ut-Tahrir is a difficult issue for Western and Muslim governments because it aims to restore the Caliphate but rejects the use of violence to bring about political change.
2824:(creed) as a political Aqeedah" are such activities as "inter-faith and intercultural dialogues, and the viewpoint that both the Arab and Jewish races are the sons of Abraham." 7518: 2999:, the authoritarian ruler of Uzbekistan who has reportedly detained HT members without charge or trial for lengthy periods, tortured them and subjected them to unfair trials). 2758:
but refused to be ruled by Islam, it is not allowed to accept this from them because the cause of fighting – which is that they are disbelievers who have refused to accept the
2991:
According to HT critics, labelling Muslims who "do not adhere" to HT positions "Jews" is "not uncommon" in HT. Self-identified Muslims alleged to be Jews by the party include
2774:
and Christian clergy continue to support all anti-Islamic activities in the world, conspiring against Islam, slandering its history, and degrading Muhammad and his Companions.
2556:
Regarding other aspects of "Capitalism" condemned by HT—"Pluralism", "Human Rights", and the Freedoms of Belief, Expression, Ownership, and Personal Freedom—the 1996 HT work,
1991:(in Russia), even though they have been part of non-Muslim countries for many years; and states/regions which have had a non-Muslim majority population for many years—such as 8551: 4160:
not a legally registered organization. Since the organization will not reveal its leadership, the "only public face" of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Australia is its "media spokesmen".
11629: 3639:. Representatives of HT claimed that 1,200 of its members were arrested by Syrian security forces in December 1999 and January 2000, according to the December 2000 issue of 610: 318: 16352: 13058: 20254: 3061:
that it has urged and supported the use of violence against some non-Muslims in some circumstances (against Israel, against the US in Afghanistan, Iraq, against Hindus in
2920:
Hizb ut-Tahrir has used the term "one-state solution" for the Israel/Palestine dispute ("Palestine â€“ why only a one state solution will work"). This refers not to a
10909: 8043:
Its name is Arabic for 'Party of Liberation' and, though it won't concede any non-Islamic influences, outsiders regularly describe it as a quasi-Leninist vanguard party.
4505:. Russian authorities are in control of both). According to the head of FSB, during 2018 three HT cells were deactivated in Crimea. Ruslan Balbek, member of the Russian 3554:
As of 2014, Sheik Ahmad Abu Quddum was a spokesman for the Jordanian Tahrir party and called for the establishment of a worldwide caliphate and destruction of all Jews.
3208:
in Egypt (whose acts of resistance have killed numerous civilians)) "on the list of terrorist organisations". as an example of the anti-Muslim wrongdoing by Westerners.
2750:) and they do not submit to the authority of Islam"—a position the Quilliam Foundations questions in a title "Islamism is peace or we declare war on you". Another work ( 12691: 12346: 2917:
Another source describes HT as supporting the "destruction of Israel", but seeing this as the job of the Caliphate, which must be founded first for this to take place.
1305:
headquarters in London. This dual presence leverages the relative freedom in Europe to oversee activities in Muslim nations where HT faces more stringent restrictions.
1279:. He formulated a program and a "draft constitution" for the establishment of a Caliphate. The organization sees world history as an eternal conflict between Islam and 20244: 15013: 16371: 6280: 3096:
limited his struggle for the establishment of the Islamic State to intellectual and political work. He established this Islamic state without resorting to violence."
2765:
In the "About Us" section of the English language section of its "Official Website" (as of 9 February 2016), HT lists "Exposing the plans and the conspiracies of the
2078:
without any lenience or hesitation", and a HT pamphlet (quoted by Dave Rich) predicts, "In the forthcoming days the Muslims will conquer Rome and the dominion of the
20059: 17792: 17360: 14984: 13679: 4171:. One of the women said, "a man is permitted to hit a woman as an act of discipline" describing it as, "a beautiful blessing". This interpretation of the particular 2323:(school of fiqh). According to Forum 18 News Service, it was told by an HT representative that "the only true Muslims" are those who adhere to one of the four Sunni 1904:), should be elected, not chosen through blood lines or imposed on Muslims, according to the Hizb ut-Tahrir Draft Constitution, and should take a pledge of loyalty ( 15487: 5042:
of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) will reach the whole world and the rule of the Muslims will reach as far as the day and night. And the
2084:
of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) will reach the whole world and the rule of the Muslims will reach as far as the day and night. And the
20264: 20259: 7495: 6380:
Abdillah, a representative of Hizb ut Tahrir-Batam, confirmed that nationalism is dangerous for Muslim beliefs. Nationalism is a sense of identity with the nation.
4035:
On 19 January 2012, Bangladesh Army pointed to Hizb ut-Tahrir's involvement in a foiled coup plotted in December 2011 to topple the government. On 23 January 2012
3358:
in the U.S. reports that the organization is active in 40 countries, with 5,000 to 10,000 "hardcore" members and tens of thousands of followers. Shiv Malik in the
2519:
to the people (the essence of democracy and unIslamic). Because Western democracy gives not just authority but sovereignty to the people, it is "deeply flawed"—a "
20037: 8743: 3332:
as the basis of doctrine, anti-semitism, a return to the gold standard, and restoring slavery as a category of citizenship, are also at odds with leftist tenets.
2052:
an armed struggle when the Caliphate re-emerges, is absolutely false", but Michael Whine quotes HT founder An-Nabhani urging Muslims to follow the example of the
4478:
In October 2018, the head of Russian wing of HT was reported to have been arrested in Tatarstan for planning of the terrorist actions against the law and order.
3814:
against what it calls "the two enemies of Islam and the Muslims, America and Britain, waged an unjust war against the poor and defenceless Afghan people (...)".
16225: 12017: 9024:, Vol. 1 (Lebanon: Dar al-Ummah, 2003). Quote translated into English; Arabic edition available from the HT website hizb-ut-tahrir.org (accessed 25 August 2009) 5293:
Abu Nuwas was not only celebrated but, as a Hizb ut-Tahrir reply points out, was forced to flee Baghdad at one point for his writings, and spent time in prison.
17019: 13424: 8257:
The Recruiting and Organizational Structure of Hizb ut-Tahrir |Jamestown Foundation |Terrorism Monitor |Volume: 2 Issue: 22 |17 November 2004 | Evgenii Novikov
3046:
On the other hand, opponents of the party have suggested that its opposition to violence is conditional, "superficial", and far from complete. Critics argue:
16395: 14849: 10114: 9368: 6750: 4152:
In 2005, Australia's intelligence service investigated the possibility of banning HT but "concluded new legislation would be needed". In 2007, the premier of
2883:
More recently a religious leader of HT, Imam Ismat Al-Hammouri, called for the destruction of the United States, France, Britain, and Rome, in a 2013 sermon.
2599:) "has urged obedience to those who assume authority over the Muslims, whatever injustice they committed and however much they violated the people's rights." 18622: 7999: 5245:
The draft constitution stipulates that all judges in the caliphate (who must be Muslim males) are appointed and dismissed solely by either the Caliph or the
3039:, then UK Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, stated in February 2009 that HT "falls short of openly advocating violence or terrorism". 2452:
which promotes women to cover themselves up as "part of the well known attire of the dress code for Muslim women" based on "widely recognised Sunni sources".
17858: 17317: 16412: 12526: 6307: 3823: 18586: 18308:
Karagiannis, Emmanuel; McCauley, Clark (2006). "Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent".
15969: 3993:
On 8 May 2017, the Indonesia government announced plans to disband Hizb-ut Tahrir within Indonesia, as it is against Indonesia's legislative foundation of
2894:: "I knew my God is bigger than ), and actions such as killings of civilians in the War in Iraq, have alarmed many Muslims and played into the HT message. 15803: 15701: 14507: 13328: 3471:
for suspected affiliation with Hizb ut-Tahrir. Eventually 26 were put on trial for what observers in Egypt considered "contradictory" and "weak" charges.
3033:
and Muslims, that leaders of Muslim countries are apostates from Islam who serve as agents of Western or other non-Muslim powers, and must be overthrown.
1755:
leads a study-circle and supervises its members' study of the HT ideology, listening to readings from books by the party's founder, Nabhani, particularly
20120: 14707: 12674: 5140:." because he states it is interested in achieving power through "hundreds of supporters in critical positions" rather than "thousands of foot soldiers". 3997:, an ideology based on a multi-faith democracy. In July 2017, the Indonesian government officially banned and revoked the legal status of Hizb-ut Tahir. 3279:
apprehended after an ensuing firefight that killed eleven HT members and injured many others. Sirriya was tried, convicted and executed in November 1976.
3243:
According to Michael Whine, a "partial list" of terrorists or accused terrorists "who were also HT members and/or influenced by its teachings" includes:
605: 313: 17667: 15653: 10736: 20224: 15825: 15735: 9688: 8703: 2102:
The historical Abbasid and Ottoman caliphates were "ignored or opposed by five of the civilizations seemed to think it had governed" (legal historian
1687:
The government would be replaced by one that implements Islam "generally and comprehensively", carrying Islamic thought to people throughout the world.
14667: 4464:
magazine of 8 May 2013, investigative journalist Simon Shuster published his findings about the extensive contacts between the detained Kartashov and
3719:
Fatih base station, police officials admitted that they had entered the group's phone numbers in Çelebi's phone by accident during the investigation.
1967:
There is also no limitation on the Khaleefah's period in office, "so as long as he abides by the sharia". Critics (Houriya Ahmed and Hannah Stuart of
20204: 17053: 16716: 15253: 15183: 14813: 12599: 1709:
In countries where the party is outlawed, Hizb ut-Tahrir's organization is said to be strongly centralized, with its central leadership based in the
1623:
The nature of the "Islamic state"/caliphate/khilafah is spelled out in a detailed program and "draft constitution" which notes the caliphate being a
14076: 12657: 11330: 11295: 1658:'s national presidential election in July 2005, and have participated in municipal elections where their followers have won in a number of regions. 20199: 19782: 19600: 18472: 17817: 16766: 16108: 14632: 12187: 11836: 11240: 11211: 9722: 5856: 5531:
The one study it cites – "Hizb ut-Tahrir – The Next Al-Qaida, Really?" – mentions neither the term "radicalization" nor the phrase "conveyor belt".
4323: 2840:). In a land "ruled by kufr" where disbelievers "reside", the Muslim "is obliged ... to fight its people until they become Muslims or pay the 2309: 727: 694: 9912: 1910:) to the Muslim community following his election. The Muslim community would have "no right to dismiss him after he has legitimately attained the 1510:
of deviating from party principles. Dissenters are led by Abu Rami, a veteran member from the party inner circle. Four different "camps" develop.
19798: 18206: 15638: 12053: 10430: 6986: 6303: 4964:
was released in the UK in 2012; a US edition was published by Lyons Press in October 2013 with a preface for US readers and an updated epilogue.
2607:
Also opposed is pluralism, and the idea of "multiple overlapping identities" (such as someone being a 'British Muslim'), which are an example of
2098:
Among the criticisms of HT's vision of the caliphate are historical inaccuracy and danger of violence involved in re-establishing the caliphate:
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violate its citizens' rights, however, critics note that those citizens would have no right to rebel, because shariah law (according to HT text
2498:" (the recognition and affirmation of diversity and peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions and lifestyles), "human rights and 1763:, which "lays out Nabhani's vision of an 'Islamic' state" and "refutes" other Arab political ideologies. Where the party is not legal, only the 1732:
have an executive committee charged with managing administrative affairs which is elected every two years by the membership of the party in the
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rather than union in a caliphate. As in other parts of Central Asia the party has been designated "terrorist" by the government and is banned.
1587:
and heavily invests in it, hoping that the revolutionary fighters would unite under HT's Islamic umbrella and agree upon an Islamic Caliphate.
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HT sources differ over whether dress for women is not a matter of choice. At HTB's 2003 annual conference, an HTB member warned the audience:
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HT's ideology and strategy are centralised. HT global leadership issues strategy communiqués to the executive committees of national branches
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HT Media representative Uthman Badar talk ‘Honour killings are morally justified’ was canceled from a June 2014 Festival of Dangerous Ideas.
2670:. HT founder an-Nabhani explains that the taxes on Non-Muslims in the caliphate are a "right that Allah enabled the Muslims to take from the 2469:
However, three years later, HT Britain signed a statement in support of "a woman's right to wear the veil" as a "human and religious right".
2299:
law to regulate all aspects of human life— politics, economics, sciences, and ethics. The law will be based upon fair interpretations of the
2215:(annual Islamic charitable donation of 2.5% of a Muslim's total savings and wealth excluding a minimum amount) and other taxes if necessary. 679: 17131: 6969: 6652: 5275:
Michael Whine, Government and International Affairs Director at the Community Security Trust (the defense agency of the UK Jewish community)
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after declaring war against them is considered Kharaji land, and even if they embraced Islam after the conquest, the land remains Kharaji.
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stating that the group was spreading violence and hate and had called for the killing of Jews. The charges originate from a conference at
3144:, the global leader of Hizb ut-Tahrir, called for the "destruction" of Hindus living in Kashmir, Russians in Chechnya and Jews in Israel. 2890:(the war on terrorism is a "crusade", "you are either with us or against us")) and at least one US military leader (U.S. Army Lt. General 18037: 16473: 14198: 3335:
Australian writer and journalist Ramon Glazov describes HT's marketing of its ideology (though not its substance) as "similar to pushing
2942: 1826:. Critics also note a pattern of "a brief spell of support" followed by "failure to take power" in HT's more than 50 years of agitation. 715: 16577: 16199: 15871: 8824: 1979:"Islamic lands" to make up the HT Caliphate include not only Muslim-majority countries but also include Muslim-majority regions—such as 20284: 20214: 19871: 17758: 15029: 13576: 6823: 4597:
In January 2024, the British government declared its intention to seek parliamentary approval to designate Hizb ut-Tahrir a proscribed
1360:. In July 2017, the Indonesian government revoked Hizb ut-Tahrir's legal status, citing incompatibility with government regulations on 1182: 18596: 16019: 15707:(Press release). Office of the Chief Coordinator and Official Spokesman of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Bangladesh. 1 August 2008. Archived from 14532: 6183: 5601:
Current HTB members Reza Pankhurst, Ian Nisbet and former HTB member Maajid Nawaz were jailed in Egypt 2002 and were released in 2006.
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reporter Mark MacKinnon, Hizb ut-Tahrir has been "capitalizing on public unhappiness with the recent bloodshed between the mainstream
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regime, HT has been called the "main hard-line Islamist group to emerge". It organized a female conference in Tunisia in March 2012.
1019: 407: 18281: 15751: 13990: 11364: 4300:). The perpetrators belonged to a group that was affiliated with Hizb ut-Tahrir. The motive was to kill infidels as a "revenge" for 1614:" so that the community will "accept it as her leader, to implement Islam upon her and proceed with it in her struggle against the 20299: 20294: 20229: 20067: 20045: 19571: 15983:‘Nuclear scientist among held Hizbut Tahrir activists’, Daily Times (Pakistan), 20 October 2009, available at www.dailytimes.com.pk 9992: 8562: 2251:
will be carried "to all mankind" and will "bring them into the Khilafah state", and the importance of declaring "Jihad against the
1593:
Hizb ut-Tahrir states its aim as unification of all Muslim countries (or as it calls them "Islamic lands") over time in a unitary
684: 15563: 13381: 8591: 7821: 19000: 17156: 15423:""Karimov Believes Hizb ut-Tahrir Behind Latest Tashkent Bombings", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty/Radio Liberty, 2 August 2004" 12791:
Taji-Farouki, Suha (October 2000). "Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews".
10786: 5076:... She would undoubtedly constitute a front which would be stronger in every respect than the leading superpowers put together." 4646:) "Let Britain, America, and the entire West go to hell, because the Caliphate is coming, Allah willing." Regarding US President 3836:
Hizb ut-Tahrir was banned in Kyrgyzstan around late 2004, but as that time there were an estimated 3,000–5,000 HT members there.
1890: 1776:
find objectionable; I swear to direct all my energies for the realization of the party program. Allah is the Witness of my words.
1024: 16081: 15985: 5440:"it claims to be non-violent"; "The main objective of the party is a non-violent overthrow of the currently ruling governments"; 3828:
HT was banned there in 2005 and has many fewer members in Kazakhstan than in neighboring countries—no more than 300 as of 2004.
2533:(unbeliever), self-identified Muslims who believe in democracy are actually unbelievers—including former Turkish Prime Minister 2090:
of Muhammad (saw) will prevail over all other ways of life including Western Capitalism and the culture of Western Liberalism".
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the-veil-from-muslim-groups-scholars-and-leaders.html "Joint statement about the veil from Muslim groups, scholars and leaders"
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of Muhammad (saw) will prevail over all other ways of life including Western Capitalism and the culture of Western Liberalism."
4411:
non-Islamic regimes and establishing the global Caliphate, primarily within the regions where Muslim populations are present".
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2006 by the Federal Administrative Court in Germany. The organization appealed the ban to the European Court, stating in 2008:
1936:
departments, the heads of the armed forces and the generals, the chief judge and most judges, "who are all responsible to the
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that the party helps channel Muslim "anger and frustration over events in the Muslim world towards positive political work".
2370:
In the HT Draft Constitution, Article 7 declares that Muslims who "have by themselves renounced Islam ... are guilty of
1255: 18378: 17054:"Russia Anti-Islamist Crackdown? 20 Supporters of Outlawed Hizb Ut-Tahrir Group Detained, Dozens Others Under Investigation" 15010: 14597: 13899: 13731: 9756: 5232:
Description by Jalaluddin Patel (leader at the time of Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain) in a 2004 interview with Mahan Abedin of the
20163: 18262:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World
17903:"Modest turnout for Islamist confab. In Oak Lawn, protesters dfecry Hizb-ut-Tahrir as anti-democratic, supremacist group," 16891: 13489:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World
12138:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World
4610: 4442: 3987: 3925: 3670: 17832: 17705: 14988: 13646: 11587: 2243:
HT texts define Jihad as "war undertaken for the sake of Allah (swt) to raise high His (swt) word" and requiring an army (
20125: 15921: 15110: 15089: 13963: 11612: 6857: 6424: 4627:
Hizb ut-Tahrir America, based in Chicago, was reportedly founded by Dr. Mohammed Malkawi, who is an adjunct professor at
3900:, as corrupt, shameless, hypocritical and "an insolent and evil Jew, who hates" Islam. Terrorist bombings, especially in 3456: 3197: 3119: 3062: 17523:"УбДжОщД ĐČ Đ„Đ°ĐŽĐ¶ĐžĐ±Đ”Đ”. Đ§Ń‚ĐŸ ЎДлают ĐČ ĐžĐŽĐ”ŃŃĐ” Ń‡Đ»Đ”ĐœŃ‹ ĐžŃĐ»Đ°ĐŒŃĐșĐŸĐč ĐŸŃ€ĐłĐ°ĐœĐžĐ·Đ°Ń†ĐžĐž ЄОзб Ут-бахрор, Đ·Đ°ĐżŃ€Đ”Ń‰Đ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐč ĐČĐŸ ĐŒĐœĐŸĐłĐžŃ… ŃŃ‚Ń€Đ°ĐœĐ°Ń… ĐŒĐžŃ€Đ°" 15510: 15140: 10009: 5579:
is a right that Allah enabled the Muslims to take from the Kuffar as a submission from their part to the rule of Islam"
3050:
that Hizb ut-Tahrir teaches that using violence against (what it declares) enemies of Islam is righteous and justified,
2644:(non-Muslim citizen who has agreed to pay the Jizya tax and submit themselves as a second-class citizen) has harmed me." 2327:, and "those who depart" the four "would be considered as apostates and liable to punishment according to Islamic law". 2295:
Along with the establishment of an Islamic State, Hizb ut-Tahrir's other main principle/objective is the enforcement of
1567:" and by lowering Muslims' opinion of the United States – the leader of the invasion and (according to HT) the "head of 20234: 18774: 18690: 18367: 16666: 14609: 11992: 10151: 8736: 8495: 5311:
Again, the media pack statement is not actually in contradiction with the texts, because the media pack never says the
4297: 2420:, or mayor; being required to cover their body (except face and hands) in public; not being able travel without a male 19386: 15317:
Hizb ut-Tahrir Uzbekistan, ‘‘Shto poistenne kroestya za attakoi Karimovim na torgovchev?’’ , 22 July 2002, in Russian.
14846:"Radical Islam in Central Asia: Responding to Hizb ut-Tahrir, Asia Report N°58, Executive Summary and Recommendations" 11599: 10299: 9167: 9140: 6675: 6244: 4514:, where they are expecting a refugee status that Ukrainian authorities are very reluctant to provide. In August 2022, 20026: 19876: 19790: 19624: 18950: 18942: 18291: 18270: 17596: 16142: 14633:"HuT England, "HT Press Statement for the International Women's Conference on Women and the Khilafah," 15 March 2012" 13497: 12402: 12258: 12146: 12024: 11560: 10408: 5890: 4973: 4490: 4180: 4013: 3767:
education; its call for unification of the Central Asian states. Hizb ut-Tahrir was first started in Central Asia in
3640: 876: 664: 11482: 7935: 3315:
undertones" (utopian ultimate goal—communism or Caliphate, dislike of liberal democracy, well-organized centralized
2382:, HT global leader from 1977 to 2003) emphasizes the importance of the "rule of Shariah" calling for the killing of 20145: 19830: 19738: 17955: 17265: 8678: 4001: 3920:
As of 2008, the emergence of Hizb ut-Tahrir was a "recent phenomenon" in the Mainland Chinese autonomous region of
2967:(This or part of this statement was also found on a 2001 statement later removed from the Hizb ut-Tahrir website.) 2495: 18626: 16130: 15422: 14276: 13355:‘Strategies for Action in the West’, internal HT central email communiquĂ© to HTB national executive, February 2005 7839: 4273: 2636:
Islamic Law (Sharia). These were laid down by the Prophet Muhammad when he established the first Islamic State in
2163:
does not serve as the commander-in-chief, who, along with his immediate subordinates, is appointed by the Caliph.
1917:
HT sources (an HT "Information Pack" issued to British media by HT Britain circa 2010 and the HT Britain magazine
1822:
This is supported by "several notable scholars"—according to Mateen Siddiqui—such as Ibn Nujaym, Al-Bahjouri, and
20289: 20219: 20209: 20130: 19932: 19634: 19010: 17883: 17325: 16860: 15380:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, Annual Report 2008 (Washington, DC: May 2008), p.179
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Subhanahu wa ta'ala, which means glorified is Allah. It is an expression of honour written after the name Allah.
3849: 3299:(architect of the 9/11 attacks), were both former members of Hizb ut-Tahrir according to intelligence sources." 2658:
Non-Muslims would be subject to the same laws and in addition would be subject to special taxes—the poll tax of
2346:
Non-Muslims would be subject to the same laws and in addition would be subject to special taxes—the poll tax of
19973: 18995: 18898: 18748: 17239: 15811: 15708: 14863: 13184:"Political Islam in a Changing Middle East: The Reality", Young Muslims Organisation, Summer Term 2000, London. 12302: 7619: 4594:
was the leader of HT Britain, and the party was reportedly funded by private donations and membership revenue.
4380: 4090:
especially when they are from the same village or town. However, according to Jean-François Mayer of the Swiss
4087: 3731: 2704: 1968: 1928:("the council of the Muslim community", whose decisions are binding on the Caliph according to Nabhani's book, 1780:
According to one study, "little is known" of how HT "funds its activities", thanks to the party's "clandestine
1175: 17570: 16337: 12537: 12078: 11664: 10992: 5683: 2412:
The HT draft constitution states "the primary role of a woman is that of a mother and wife. She is an honour (
16595: 15982: 14570: 10742: 7020: 6704: 4993: 4553: 4372: 2061: 1561:
begins. The invasion and subsequent occupation helps HT by raising consciousness among Muslims of a "global
886: 15732: 13303:"Revolutionary and Extremist Ideologies of Hizb ut-Tahrir and Al-Muhajiroon Are Behind the Woolwich Killing" 12163: 10834: 9692: 6306:, Hizb ut-Tahrir leaflet, 2 July 1996, via Khilafah.com. Accessed 31 August 2009. This leaflet is currently 5108:
According to J. P. Filiu, HT abandoned elections after being expelled from Syria in the late 1950s or 1960s.
4493:
at least 19 people were arrested on suspicion of membership. (Since the annexation, the status of Crimea is
2988:
is reported to have "whipped the 100,000-strong crowd ... into a frenzy by calling for a war on Jews".
2734:("House of War", i.e. outside of the HT Islamic State/Caliphate) are "considered belligerent in government ( 926: 20021: 19409: 18528:
Valentine, S. R. (13 May 2010). "Monitoring Islamic Militancy: Hizb-ut-Tahrir: "The Party of Liberation"".
18184: 16442: 16398: 14689: 14664: 14064:‘Interview with member of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Iraq’, Khilafah.com, 17 August 2008, available www.khilafah.com 11781: 9606: 5716: 4425:
Russian wing of HT held liaisons with Russian political opposition, both left and right-wing. In 2012, the
3752:
is "the hub" of Hizb ut-Tahrir's activities in Central Asia, while its "headquarters" is now reportedly in
2628:
According to Media Spokesperson for Hizb ut-Tahrir UK and member of its executive committee, Taji Mustafa,
1076: 97: 17733:"'Extremist is the secular word for heretic': the Hizb ut-Tahrir leader who insists on his right to speak" 17396: 16497:
helped establish HT Denmark. See ‘Defectors from Hizb ut-Tahrir’, Tidende Berlingske (Denmark), 28 October
15260: 15194: 14820: 6911: 4247:
decreed that Hizb ut-Tahrir could not rent space or hold event in any building owned by the municipality.
4028:
active in "online and offline activities" such as websites and Facebook according to Mohammad Jamil Khan.
1801:
The party principle of overthrowing existing Muslim governments has been questioned as a violation of the
1488:
is vital, members should remember that the attainment of power also depends upon gaining popular support.
19610: 19183: 18930: 18925: 18114:
Reaching wa'y. Mobilization and Recruitment in Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami. A Case Study conducted in Beirut
15220:"Cracks in the Marble: Turkmenistan's Failing Dictatorship, International Crisis Group, January 2003, 25" 14251:"Palestinian Authority prevents HTS conference and arrests hundreds in servitude to the enemies of Islam" 14084: 12653: 11339: 11304: 8291: 5811: 5542:
JP: Yes we have one central leadership or Qiyada headed by the scholar and thinker ‘Ata Abu Rishtah. ...
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The first national branch in a non-Muslim majority country was established in West Germany in the 1960s.
4024: 3722:
On 24 July 2009, Turkish police arrested almost 200 people suspected of being members of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
3160: 2708: 351: 18481: 17196: 16105: 14416: 11244: 11203: 10503:
Matthew Herbert, "The Plasticity of the Islamist Activist: Notes from the Counterterrorism Literature",
9934: 9730: 9114: 5864: 19994: 19963: 19394: 18980: 18081:
The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Deciphering and Combating Radical Islamist Ideology. Conference Report
15585: 13937: 13267:
Ahnafa, Mohammad Iqbal (2009). "Between revolution and reform: The future of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia".
11483:"Taji Mustafa speaking at the al-Quds Day rally in London, 28 September 2008, video hosted by In Minds" 10859: 4494: 4164: 4137: 4125: 4120: 3971: 3956: 3374: 3126: 3072:
violence have led to violence and terrorism by young Muslims impatient for the return of the caliphate.
2259:), as well as the need to fight unbelievers who refuse to be ruled by Islam, even if they pay tribute ( 1292:
rulers "pretending to be Muslims", a step they consider a prerequisite for the global spread of Islam.
996: 659: 473: 275: 18215: 17218: 15733:‘Mr Alhaj Mohammed Zillul Haque’, British Bangladeshi Who's Who 2008, available at www.bbwhoswho.co.uk 7576: 7467: 7069: 3905: 3802:, are (or at least traditionally were in the case of Xinjiang) Muslim majority areas of Central Asia. 3092:
The British website of Hizb ut-Tahrir states that the party uses the methods "employed by the Prophet
2563:
Muslims who claim that the freedom of belief does not contradict Islam are among the "trumpets of the
2386:(those who have left Islam). Abdul Qadeem Zallum warns that the abolition of the caliphate in 1924 by 2154:
Responsibility for defense in Hizb ut-Tahrir's constitutional vision of the caliphate would go to the
2145:'s statement in a "party text" that "if necessary millions of Muslims and non-Muslims will be killed". 19475: 18821: 18550: 18452: 18057: 14228: 7788: 7054: 5979: 5386:
Culturing people about Islam in a concentrated manner in study circles with the culture of the Party.
5065: 4506: 4268:
In January 2003, Hizb ut-Tahrir was barred from public activity in Germany, German Interior Minister
4196: 4167:
produced a video in which two women discussed how to resolve marital conflicts, as prescribed in the
3952: 3205: 3167: 2057: 1168: 1123: 438: 15009:
Committee for Religious Affairs of the Ministry of Culture and Sport of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
9017: 7185: 4111:
British branches focus on Indian issues because in Britain Muslims are primarily of Indian descent.
4086:, that there are "strong links and cooperation between the rank and file" of Hizb ut-Tahrir and the 2274:
Other HT texts differ over whether jihad is by nature offensive rather than defensive (supported in
20239: 20168: 19851: 19465: 19025: 18985: 17447: 17104: 13756: 10088: 7883: 6886: 6190: 5540:
MA: ... Would you say HT is a centralized party with a central executive directing all the Vilayas?
5489:
Examples being HT organized protest "Thousands protest in London, calling on armies to defend Gaza"
4519: 4502: 4313: 3650: 2726:
However two other HT sources are less lenient, requiring submission to Islamic rule. One (known as
2527:
Since "whoever does not rule whatever Allah has revealed, denying Allah's right to legislate" is a
18079: 14176:
Azzam Tamimi, "Opponents of Democracy: The Religious and Political in Contemporary Islamic Debate"
12431: 6784: 3263:
In Germany, HT leader Shaker Assem lectured to the 9/11 terrorists after one of the plot leaders,
3006:
affirming the government's designation of HT as a terrorist group in January 2024, Home Secretary
2992: 2387: 20194: 20189: 20089: 19108: 19020: 19015: 18975: 18905: 18407: 17078: 12993:"One in Seven UK Terror-related Convictions Linked to Islamist Group Now Threatening to Relaunch" 12225: 11512: 8122: 8027: 6041: 5038:
From HT pamphlet: "In the forthcoming days the Muslims will conquer Rome and the dominion of the
4469: 4395: 4296:
in German commuter trains but the devices that could have killed hundreds failed to explode (see
4244: 4176: 4005: 3696: 3611: 3607: 3416: 3355: 1767:
knows the names of members of other cells. A candidate for membership swears an oath of loyalty (
1710: 1661: 1066: 19133: 15844: 12890: 11241:"CommuniquĂ© from Hizb ut-Tahrir – America and Britain declare war against Islam and the Muslims" 9935:"Worldwide Muslim Pew Survey Shows Majority Want Sharia But Disagree on What To Include: Survey" 9463: 8522:"Re-establishing the Khilafah is the Most Important Obligation upon the Ummah and a Vital Issue" 5522:
Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Akramiye, Hizb un-Nusrat (both of Uzbekistan) and Al-Muhajiroun (UK).
808: 19549: 19263: 19188: 19045: 18955: 18893: 18711: 18683: 18569: 17452: 13716: 13536: 10637: 9993:"Re: 'Of course women have a right to choose. But agreeing to wear a jilbab is no choice at all 8000:"Inside Hizb ut-Tahrir: An interview with Jalaluddin Patel, Leader of Hizb ut Tahrir in the UK" 5754: 4668: 4622: 4565: 4036: 3955:
in Jakarta. They also held caliphate rallies in many cities across the country, such as in the
3901: 3296: 2167:
is compulsory for all male Muslims 15 and over in the proposed state "in readiness for jihad".
2053: 1451: 1262: 1234: 1212: 941: 357: 140: 60: 17996: 17950: 17157:".:Middle East Online::Islamist Hizb ut-Tahrir shows surprising strength... in Ukraine :" 16510: 15157: 14749: 12392: 12248: 11722: 11438: 7665: 6937: 6425:"Germany: Court Appeal By Hizb Ut-Tahrir Highlights Balancing Act Between Actions, Intentions" 2730:
or "The Introduction to the Constitution or the Causes of its Obligation") noted those in the
20269: 19989: 19866: 19652: 19118: 18915: 16771: 16640: 16260:"Martin Place terrorist Man Haron Monis's links with extremist group Hizb ut-Tahrir revealed" 14281: 12932: 10518: 8828: 5284:
Namely, Umayyad Andalusia, Fatimid Egypt, Safavid Persia, Timurid Kharasan, and Mughal India.
5055:
Founder An-Nabhani describes expansion in terms of following the example of the early Muslim
5019: 4225: 3858: 1886: 1551: 1014: 843: 649: 145: 13587: 11439:"Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and Al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews" 6820: 5682: 5365:
upon which western civilization was founded – the protection of human and religious rights".
2686:
as long as they remain in Kufr ; if they embrace Islam it will be waived from them. ... The
1398:
HT begins "Interaction Stage" in Jordan. Society is unresponsive. Party revises its method.
19891: 19861: 19667: 19662: 19424: 19178: 19050: 18603: 17929: 16921: 16026: 12318:
Unlike Al Qaeda, Hizb-ut-Tahrir argues for military coups, not terrorism, to achieve power.
8656:"Answer to Question. The Reality of the Disputes between the Agent States of a Major State" 8388: 7445: 6194: 5509: 5233: 3994: 3636: 3487: 3403:
In 2006, there were a spate of Hizb ut-Tahrir campaigns and related arrests throughout the
3393: 3312: 3292: 3196:
brutal war against ... the defenceless Muslims", and the placing of the groups "like"
2937:
for what he called spreading violence and hate and calling for the killing of Jews; and a "
2577:(unbeliever) (if they believe in human rights "as an idea emanating from the detachment of 1365: 931: 848: 720: 280: 19163: 16968: 16287:"Hizb ut-Tahrir leader Ismail Alwahwah calls for jihad against Jews in inflammatory video" 15125: 14225:"Ahmad Abu Quddum, Head of Tahrir Party in Jordan, Speaks His Mind To Fellow Muslims >" 10348: 8183: 4156:
state attempted to outlaw Hizb ut-Tahrir but was blocked by Australia's attorney general.
3084:, ex-party member Hadiya Masieh, the British National Union of Students, and Zeyno Baran. 1673:
Establish groups of elite citizens as a community of Hizb ut-Tahrir members who carry the
8: 19937: 19822: 19372: 19258: 18779: 17904: 16264: 15755: 15011:
The list of prohibited on the territory of the RK foreign organizations: «Hizb ut-Tahrir»
14158: 13988: 11837:"UK government says the lslamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir is antisemitic and moves to ban it" 7666:"One Year after the Cedar Revolution: The Potential for Sunni-Shiite Conflict in Lebanon" 4988: 4957: 4579: 4426: 4064: 3692: 3229: 2921: 2548:
party", after seeking "guidance from renowned Islamic scholars from all over the world".
2379: 2142: 1654:. Kyrgyz Hizb ut-Tahrir members campaigned unsuccessfully for an affiliated candidate in 1547: 1507: 1455: 1434:
Several coup attempts having failed, HT Party efforts "come to a standstill" until 1980.
1276: 1224: 1111: 1061: 260: 16993: 14885: 14175: 11814: 8090: 7050: 6556:"God vs. Westphalia: radical Islamist movements and the battle for organising the World" 3635:, party members, along with their relatives and acquaintances, were subject to repeated 1702:
Researchers and scholars have often described HT as a vanguard party (David Commins and
20135: 20094: 19881: 19856: 19814: 19713: 19687: 19345: 19113: 18920: 18769: 18325: 15944:"VIDEO: HT activists arrested for mobilising against American Raj & Waziristan Ops" 13802: 13284: 12816: 12808: 8072: 7817: 6591: 6583: 6524: 5773: 5010: 4983: 4871:(member of Hizb ut Tahrir, killed in Al-Khalil (Hebron) by Palestinian security forces) 4407: 4232: 3979: 3615: 3603: 3599: 3567: 3308: 3264: 3253: 3152: 3104: 3022:
Hizb ut-Tahrir has been described as a "radical" or "revolutionary" but "non-violent".
2569:" (unbelievers). It warns that a Muslim who calls for human rights is either a sinner ( 2278:), or encompasses both "defensive and offensive war" (supported on a different page of 1747:
The basic unit of the party is a cell of five members, the leader of which is called a
1736:. At the provincial level, there is a committee headed by a provincial representative ( 1036: 881: 866: 654: 629: 539: 387: 17968: 17421: 17160: 16969:"Đ˜ĐœŃ‚Đ”Ń€Ń„Đ°Đșс-Đ Đ”Đ»ĐžĐłĐžŃ: ĐœĐ°Ń‚Đ”Ń€ĐžĐ°Đ»Ń‹ "ЄОзб ут-бахрор" ĐœĐ°ĐčĐŽĐ”ĐœŃ‹ ĐČ ĐŸŃ„ĐžŃĐ” ĐŸĐżĐżĐŸĐ·ĐžŃ†ĐžĐž ĐČ Đ§Đ”Đ»ŃĐ±ĐžĐœŃĐșĐ”" 12992: 7686: 5564:
tax, "a right imposed on the neck of the land that has been conquered from the Kuffar"
3211:
Others describe HT as "entry level" Islamism, or the first part of a "conveyor belt" (
2811:
will be the enemies of the Muslims as long as there is Islam and Kufr in this world".
2690: ... is a right imposed on the neck of the land that has been conquered from the 1944:" (according to Article 35e of the constitution). The founder an-Nabhani, in his book 19968: 19806: 19723: 19718: 19697: 19692: 19419: 19238: 19198: 19173: 19148: 19138: 19081: 18855: 18789: 18676: 18507: 18442: 18363: 18329: 18287: 18266: 18140: 18117: 17887: 17811: 17766: 17759:"Pro-Palestine protest organisers Hizb ut-Tahrir to be proscribed as terrorist group" 17027: 16589: 16233: 16138: 15963: 15632: 14605: 14475: 14445: 13846: 13806: 13493: 13288: 13004:
Peter Foster and Maurice Weaver, "Young Britons Heed the Call to Arms for Holy War",
12938: 12820: 12398: 12254: 12142: 11602:, House of Commons debate, Hansard, 31 March 1994, 1115–1120, accessed 15 August 2009 11526: 11446: 10404: 8118: 6800: 6758: 6595: 6575: 5969: 5777: 5000: 4960:
with Ed Husain, an organization focused on countering extremism in the Muslim World.
4917:(a prominent scholar in Indonesia and a member of the Council of Indonesian Scholars) 4628: 4465: 4067: 3715: 3614:
in Libya during the 1980s. Hizb ut-Tahrir described its organization along with the
3030: 2742:)" with them. Those who Dar al-Islam has a treaty with "are considered belligerent" ( 2584: 2583:
from life"). (Muslims who "have by themselves renounced Islam ... are guilty of
2534: 2383: 2371: 2201:(land conquered from non-Muslims in jihad). It also includes a "tax" of one/fifth of 1964:(consultation) in Islam. This is contrary to the parliamentary system in democracy." 1651: 1584: 1280: 1116: 1046: 981: 946: 921: 901: 813: 774: 750: 499: 451: 412: 397: 373: 330: 325: 270: 232: 18243: 17346: 16946: 16531: 16466:"AIM – Media Statement: Australian Muslim Collaborative Denounces Domestic Violence" 16166:"Global connections: The crackdown on Hizbut Tahrir intensifies – In-Depth – Herald" 15777: 14136: 6360:"News from Khilafah Conference 2013: Nationalism weakened the unity of Muslim Ummah" 6282:
An Open Letter to the Muslims in Britain regarding the Dangerous Call of Integration
4472:
of 2013, that took place in Dagestan as Tsarnaev visited Russia before the bombing.
3316: 2573:) (if they do not realise the contradiction between "human rights" and Islam), or a 1534:
journal that it is "permissible" to carry out suicide attacks with explosive belts.
1506:
Internal dispute known as "the Redress". Dissident members accuse the leadership of
19922: 19629: 19350: 19243: 19055: 18804: 18799: 18784: 18537: 18317: 16372:"Muslim children should not be forced to sing national anthem, says Hizb ut-Tahrir" 14676: 14367: 13794: 13276: 12800: 10165: 10115:"Child bride case: Man jailed for 'marrying' 12-year-old girl in backyard ceremony" 8064: 6792: 6567: 5769: 5258:
The two statement are not actually in contradiction as media pack does not say the
4335: 4327: 4256: 4192: 3975: 3710: 3628: 3011: 2995:, the founder of the modern Turkish state who disbanded the Ottoman caliphate, and 1881:(pre-Islamic ignorance). "Not a single country or state" has escaped jahilayya and 986: 936: 529: 427: 422: 402: 135: 9764:(4th ed.). London: Al-Khilafah Publications. pp. 228–229. Archived from 4613:– and with blacklisting from airwaves and universities in another 2015 Tory plan. 4175:
was condemned by more than 30 prominent leaders of the Muslim community including
3427:, enjoying growing support among senior army staff, government officials, and the 2481:(headscarf) and socks, so similar it has been compared to a "uniform-like style". 2319:) drawn from those three sources. The Islamic state will not "adopt a particular" 20158: 19999: 19942: 19672: 19657: 19581: 19525: 19414: 19282: 19143: 19128: 18990: 18910: 18741: 18736: 18501: 18387: 18260: 18132: 17917: 17443:"UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity" 17183:"Statement of Hizb ut Tahrir Ukraine Regarding the Recent Developments in Crimea" 16539: 16112: 15989: 15739: 15144: 15017: 14671: 13994: 13872: 13562: 13543: 13487: 12902: 12661: 12600:"It's America, not Pakistan, that is not in a position to fight another open war" 12460: 12136: 11215: 11046: 10913: 10444:
Democracy is a System of Kufr: It is Forbidden to adopt, implement or call for it
9765: 8747: 7825: 6827: 6612: 6315: 4541: 4535: 4461: 4450: 4430: 4357: 4293: 4153: 4133: 4040: 3768: 3483: 3467:
According to Amnesty, four Muslim Britons and several Egyptians were tortured in
3147:
In the wake of the 9/11 attacks when the US invaded Afghanistan to overthrow the
3025:
The party shares "the same political objectives" as radical Islamist groups like
2544: 2224: 2134: 1203: 1158: 1091: 896: 803: 634: 544: 468: 308: 303: 265: 170: 165: 115: 82: 16899: 14726: 14389: 3908:
were blamed in part on HT by the government and have led to a brutal crackdown.
19886: 19743: 19677: 19554: 19434: 19317: 19213: 19158: 19103: 19040: 17882:
Dr. Mohammed Malkawi is also an associate professor of Computer Engineering at
17793:"Islamist group that organised pro-Palestinian protests in London to be banned" 17364: 17290: 16563: 15679: 15654:"Terungkap Wanita Berpistol Coba Terobos Istana Pendukung HTI-Berpaham Radikal" 13680:"Islamist group that organised pro-Palestinian protests in London to be banned" 13638: 12664:. The European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, November 2005, p. 19 12654:"The Impact Of 7 July 2005 London Bomb Attacks On Muslim Communities In The EU" 11556: 6849: 5857:"The Arab and Muslim rulers' betrayal of the issue of Palestine and its people" 5137: 4682: 4659: 4571: 4486: 4437:
During early 2012–2013, HT arranged mass street actions in Dagestan, namely in
4368: 4063:
groups", according to Zeyon Baran. Hizb ut-Tahrir was proscribed and banned by
3862: 3530: 3491: 3428: 3367: 3336: 3141: 3007: 2985: 2911: 2887: 2202: 2068:, quoted by Ahmed and Stuart), states that the Caliphate "must rise to declare 1345: 1333: 1284: 1237:
political organization whose stated aim is the re-establishment of the Islamic
1104: 1051: 961: 911: 871: 838: 798: 732: 644: 595: 570: 524: 175: 160: 71: 50: 18321: 17930:
American club refuses to host Hizb ut-Tahrir conference in U.S. after protests
16832: 16553:
Whine, "Hizb ut-Tahrir in Open Societies", in The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
16002:"Pakistan police arrest 12 activists of Hizbut Tahrir for Islamic State links" 15929: 14202: 13967: 13798: 13280: 12804: 11630:"Hizb ut-Tahrir Calls For Replacing the Israeli Apartheid State with Khilafah" 11616: 11508: 9553: 9465:
The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisations (hatmiyyat sira'a Il-hadharat)
8725:
like to 'unify all Islamic counties into a single Islamic state or caliphate'.
6796: 6571: 3896:
HT has vigorously attacked the Uzbek political system and strongman president
3756:. Estimates of the party's size in Central Asia range from 15,000 to 100,000. 2818:, among the tools used by Kufr nations to "finish off Islam by destroying its 2738:)", even if "we have a treaty with them" or there are "no actual hostilities ( 1410:. The party also sends experienced members to seek support in Syria and Iraq. 20183: 19896: 19564: 19439: 19360: 19355: 19223: 19208: 19153: 19123: 19035: 18850: 18833: 18794: 17770: 17266:"Russia to ban Hizb ut-Tahrir in Crimea – Islamic World – Worldbulletin News" 17031: 16722: 16237: 15137: 13642: 13094:
The Queen v Parveen Akther Sharif, Zahid Hussain Sharif, Tahira Shad Tabassum
12394:
From Secularism to Jihad: Sayyid Qutb and the Foundations of Radical Islamism
11632:, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain press releases, 19 May 2008, accessed 26 August 2009 10300:"Ziauddin Sardar explains the long history of violence behind Hizb ut-Tahrir" 9168:"Ziauddin Sardar explains the long history of violence behind Hizb ut-Tahrir" 7712: 7640: 6853: 6804: 6762: 6648: 6579: 5781: 5689: 5644: 5427: 4642:
At a conference in Jordon in June 2013, Dr. Malkawi stated (as translated by
4363: 3897: 3658: 3606:. He was assassinated on 11 April 1980 by Libyan operatives outside London's 3233: 3081: 3029:(according to Zeyno Baran), and agrees with such groups that non-Muslims are 2996: 2413: 2228: 2111: 2103: 1650:
in the 1950s when it was first formed and before it was banned, according to
1624: 1594: 1301: 1056: 971: 956: 906: 891: 833: 818: 744: 639: 480: 417: 18541: 18503:
A Fundamental Quest: Hizb al-Tahrir and the Search for the Islamic Caliphate
17020:"Exclusive: Dagestani Relative of Tamerlan Tsarnaev Is a Prominent Islamist" 14334: 12637: 6526:
The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World
5407:
but will be once the new caliphate is established according to HT teachings.
3486:
was arrested and allegedly tortured, during widespread persecution of Shia,
2439:
While opponents may consider this unequal status, Hizb ut-Tahrir maintains:
2122: 1885:, including ones that consider themselves to be Islamic states, such as the 1528:
Moving in a more confident and radical direction (according to Zeyno Baran),
20073: 19927: 19367: 19307: 19253: 19233: 19168: 18828: 18816: 16494: 12049: 11886:. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism 10307: 9175: 5015: 4953: 4935: 4647: 4454: 4388: 4344: 4339: 4079: 3787: 3745: 3506: 3498: 3260:, along with Hanif and Sharif, at the North London Mosque in Finsbury Park. 3257: 3036: 2891: 2537:, who will be "thrown in hell fire for his apostasy and deviation from the 2164: 1600: 1230: 1147: 1128: 1086: 1081: 991: 976: 916: 793: 590: 575: 534: 463: 434: 155: 150: 105: 45: 17494: 17466: 16226:"Disagree with Hizb ut-Tahrir but don't be blind to why they earn respect" 12054:"Many Voices: understanding the debate about preventing violent extremism" 11590:, Hizb ut-Tahrir, press release (7 June 2007). Retrieved 2 September 2012. 10927: 10154:, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain website, 22 October 2006, accessed 28 August 2009 5328:
The caliphate would "strive to represent the diversity inherent in Islam".
5262:
that HT wants to create will not "engage in an armed struggle", only that
4201: 4012:. On 26 October 2022, after the investigation and checking the databases, 3854:
As of 2004, there were an estimated 3,000–5,000 HT members in Tajikistan.
2850:
and perform the requested Shar'a rules", the Muslim is forbidden to leave
2754:, Vol. 2,) says concerning non-Muslim states, "f they accepted to pay the 2591:
are to be executed" according to Article 7 of the HT Draft Constitution.)
19906: 19901: 19682: 19470: 19444: 19218: 19203: 19193: 19071: 14602:
The Battle for the Arab Spring: Revolution, Counter-Revolution and the ..
14508:"Why ban Hizb ut-Tahrir? They're not Isis – they're Isis's whipping boys" 13654: 13608: 13329:"Why ban Hizb ut-Tahrir? They're not Isis – they're Isis's whipping boys" 11486: 10433:, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain website, 23 April 2008, accessed 30 August 2009 7943: 6865: 4884: 4793:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in the German-speaking countries) 4591: 4586: 4546: 4446: 4331: 4269: 4168: 3795: 3654: 3220: 3212: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3159:
ut-Tahrir was among the many Muslim groups in Britain that condemned the
2938: 2934: 2716: 2499: 2118: 2036: 1992: 1882: 1703: 1606: 1554:, a Palestinian civil engineer, who leads HT on a more aggressive course. 1071: 966: 951: 828: 757: 201: 16707:
See also Hizb ut-Tahrir Germany website, available at www.kalifaat.org .
15826:"Nabs Suspect Distributing Pamphlets Allegedly Linked to Hizb-ut-Tahrir" 15702:"Re-establishment of Khilafah is the most important duty of the Muslims" 13021:
PSIO Occasional Paper 4/2004 Hizb ut-Tahrir – The Next Al-Qaida, Really?
11884:"Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: The Challenge of a Non-Violent Radical Islam" 11613:"NUS representative addresses government committee on campus incitement" 11174:"Emigration from the Land of Kufr to the Land of Islam", in an-Nabhani, 11161:"Emigration from the Land of Kufr to the Land of Islam", in an-Nabhani, 8592:"The Re-establishment of the Khilafah is an obligation upon all Muslims" 8076: 7713:"Evolution of political regimes in Central Asia: ways and opportunities" 7492:"The Re-establishment of the Khilafah is an obligation upon all Muslims" 7270: 6587: 6555: 2844:
and be ruled by Islam". In fact, unless he is not "able to manifest his
2391:
vital issue, by killing every apostate even if they numbered millions".
1620:(unbelievers) and in the work towards the return of the Islamic State". 1153: 19733: 19605: 19593: 19429: 19312: 19228: 18811: 18729: 18208:
The Institutions of State in the Khilafah: In Ruling and Administration
18157:
Dangerous Concepts, to Attack Islam and Consolidate the Western Culture
17978: 17934: 15340: 15055: 14286: 13269:
Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways Toward Terrorism and Genocide
13051:"Hizb ut Tahrir is not a gateway to terrorism, claims Whitehall report" 12812: 8157: 8155: 4877:(Imam of the Sahaba Mosque, Khartoum, former Sudan Spokesman, deceased) 4498: 4236: 4206: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3753: 3749: 3440: 3404: 3392:
in most Arab countries, but as of 2006 was permitted to operate in the
3362:
magazine estimates Hizb ut-Tahrir has about one million members. It is
3329: 3288: 3216: 2712: 2110:
out of Anatolia, Persia, and central Asia after the Mongol invasions" (
1996: 1823: 1815: 1655: 1628: 1426:
HT allegedly involved in two failed coup attempts in Jordan and Syria.
1337: 1309: 1254:
Hizb ut-Tahrir was founded in 1953 as a political organization in then-
1041: 823: 585: 342: 37: 17859:"Cameron backing counter-extremism strategy marks a fundamental shift" 17468:В ĐšŃ€Ń‹ĐŒŃƒ Đ·Đ° ĐłĐŸĐŽ ĐżŃ€Đ”ĐŽĐŸŃ‚ĐČратОлО ĐŽĐ”ŃŃ‚Đ”Đ»ŃŒĐœĐŸŃŃ‚ŃŒ трДх ŃŃ‡Đ”Đ”Đș "ЄОзб ут-бахрор"* 16868: 16165: 16055:"Brig Ali Khan, four army officers convicted over Hizbut Tahrir links" 15845:"'The West needs to understand it is inevitable: Islam is coming back" 14793: 14791: 13537:"Hizb ut-Tahrir: An Emerging Threat to U.S. Interests in Central Asia" 12692:"Country Advisories & Intel Reports. July 8, 2005: United Kingdom" 11903: 11901: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 7843: 7777:
Dosym Satpayev, director of a Kazakh think tank Assessment Risks Group
6676:"As Indonesia Targets Islamist Hard-Liners, Even Rights Groups Object" 4556:, the group campaigned in the Stockholm area for Muslims not to vote. 3215:) for young Muslims that initiates a process leading to "graduation" ( 2886:
One observer (Zeyno Baran) has argued that statements by US President
19399: 19340: 19322: 19248: 18970: 18133:"Islamic Political Radicalism in Britain: the case of Hizb-ut-Tahrir" 18006: 15111:
Tajik authorities say female leader of banned Islamist group arrested
14535:. 5 Pillars UK. Hizb ut-Tahrir Central Media Office. 21 November 2014 14188:
85International Crisis Group, "Radical Islam in Central Asia", p. 10.
11365:"Imam calls for US and Europe's destruction from Temple Mount pulpit" 9367:. International Crisis Group. 30 June 2003. p. 5. Archived from 8068: 4940: 4419: 4384: 4319: 3874:
Islam in general has made little noticeable headway in Turkmenistan.
3480: 3389: 3366:
in Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, the
3363: 3166:
Its spokesman did not initially condemn the attacks however, and the
2651: 2300: 2126: 1906: 1877: 1675: 1610:. To "achieve its objective" HT seeks "to gain the leadership of the 1361: 1341: 1258: 1238: 600: 392: 120: 15030:"Imam Detained in Southern Kyrgyzstan For Hizb Ut-Tahrir Membership" 6821:
Hizb ut-Tahrir – Prepared for the CPT Terrorist Organization Dossier
5812:"Banned groups with roots in UK appeal to disaffected young Muslims" 5551:
or "the inability of the capitalist system to solve social problems"
5389:
Culturing people in a collective manner with all the possible means.
3798:, which was never part of the Soviet Union, and Chinese province of 2945:
in 2004 for (what the NUS called) spreading antisemitic propaganda.
2703:
non-Islamic rules". (It goes on to specify "the United Nations, the
2431:
Hizb ut-Tahrir forthrightly advocates women's (i.e. Muslim women's)
19619: 19502: 19498: 19030: 18883: 18719: 18699: 17547: 17426: 17381: 15778:"àŠčàŠżàŠŻàŠŹà§àŠ€ àŠ€àŠŸàŠčà§â€ŒàŠ°à§€àŠ°: àŠšàŠżàŠ·àŠżàŠŠà§àŠ§ àŠžàŠ‚àŠ—àŠ àŠš àŠȘà§àŠ°àŠ•àŠŸàŠ¶à§àŠŻà§‡ àŠ•àŠŸàŠœ àŠ•àŠ°àŠ›à§‡, àŠ•à§€ àŠŹàŠČàŠ›à§‡ àŠžàŠ°àŠ•àŠŸàŠ°?" 15613:"Perempuan Bercadar Todongkan Pistol ke Paspampres Istana Presiden" 15552:
International Crisis Group, "Radical Islam in Central Asia", p. 13.
15320: 15299: 14788: 14712: 11898: 8132: 7886:. Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain. 11 October 2006. Accessed 24 August 2009. 4399: 4398:
put Hizb ut-Tahrir and 14 other groups, including foreign, such as
4376: 4016:
announced that the assailant is a Hizb-ut Tahrir Indonesia member.
3960: 3921: 3824:
Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan § Hizb-ut-Tahrir
3799: 3420: 3093: 3026: 2980: 2633: 2432: 2028: 1984: 1980: 1558: 1518:
HT declares that the Caliphate is now the wish of all the Muslims.
1321: 580: 456: 298: 240: 130: 125: 110: 17496:В Đ“ĐŸŃĐŽŃƒĐŒĐ” Đ·Đ°ŃĐČОлО, Ń‡Ń‚ĐŸ "ЄОзб ут-бахрор"* ĐČ ĐšŃ€Ń‹ĐŒŃƒ Ń„ĐžĐœĐ°ĐœŃĐžŃ€ŃƒŃŽŃ‚ ОзĐČĐœĐ” 17219:"Supporters of Hizb ut-Tahrir Islamic Organization Fleeing Crimea" 13019: 9485:(Mafahim Hizb ut-Tahrir) (London: Al-Khilafah Publications), p.10. 7730:
impoverishment of the population play into the hands of Islamists.
4075:
December 2014, Pakistani police arrested 12 more activists of HT.
3857:
About 60,000 people lost their lives in Tajikistan's 1992 to 1997
3516:
In the civil war that followed the US invasion, HT has called for
3407:, demonstrating a growth in its popularity. There were arrests in 19576: 19520: 19404: 19076: 18960: 18764: 18724: 17397:"Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions" 16791: 15950:. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009 13785:
Brooke, Steven (2008). "Jihadist Strategic Debates before 9/11".
13197:(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), pp. 27–28 7942:. American Foreign Policy Council. 7 October 2013. Archived from 5168:
Information provided by "a senior Jordanian government official".
5117:
Information provided by "a senior Jordanian government official".
4438: 4403: 4009: 3889: 3811: 3424: 3412: 3347: 3148: 2903: 2820: 2484: 2324: 2320: 2296: 2039:—that were once "ruled by Muslims under the authority of Islam". 2032: 2024: 2016: 1850: 1809:
Obey God, obey His prophet, and obey those in authority over you.
1349: 1325: 565: 337: 20141:
Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula
18651: 18584:
Valentine, S. R. (December 2009). "Hizb-ut-Tahrir in Pakistan".
18386:(4th ed.). London: Al-Khilafah Publications. Archived from 18283:
Political Islam in Central Asia: The Challenge of Hizb Ut-Tahrir
16861:"Đ Đ”ŃˆĐ”ĐœĐžĐ” Đ’Đ”Ń€Ń…ĐŸĐČĐœĐŸĐłĐŸ ХуЎа РЀ ĐŸŃ‚ 14 Ń„Đ”ĐČŃ€Đ°Đ»Ń 2003 Đł. N ГКПИ 03-116" 16622: 15484:"Selangor fatwa outlaws Hizbut Tahrir, declares group 'deviant'" 12250:
Political Islam in Central Asia: The Challenge of Hizb Ut-Tahrir
12164:"Hadiya Masieh: How 7 July bombings made me question my beliefs" 10928:"The Islamic Fundamentalist View of Islam as a Perennial Battle" 9691:(Press release). Quillam Foundation. 14 May 2009. Archived from 7287:
Omar Bakri, in a March 2004 interview with Jamestown Foundation
3653:
reported finding Hizb ut-Tahrir flags and writings after taking
3455:
It was banned after its alleged involvement in Saleh Sirriyah's
3324:
of the economic elite ruling "on behalf of the economic elite".
2958:
to serve them. So, how can we imagine it being possible for any
2788:
which is studied by all Hizb ut-Tahrir members, Nabhani states:
1724:
Organizationally below its center are national organizations or
18838: 16200:"Australia Struggles Over Role of Hizb ut-Tahrir Islamic Group" 14077:"The Caliphate will Unite Sunni and Shia under an Islamic Rule" 12347:"Thousands protest in London, calling on armies to defend Gaza" 9853:"The Ottoman empire's secular history undermines sharia claims" 7136:
Hizb ut-Tahrir, Answer to a Question about Force, 20 March 1970
5006:
List of political parties in the Palestinian National Authority
4523: 4482: 4145: 3974:
HT Indonesia may have ties to violent extremist groups such as
3884: 3675: 3408: 2841: 2666: 2641: 2637: 2565: 2421: 2351: 2304: 2197: 2191: 2074: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1923: 1854:", interpretations of Islamic texts and traditions, schools of 1794: 1647: 1633: 1616: 1329: 1317: 1248: 486: 379: 18658: 13900:"Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood: Political Islam Without al-Qaeda" 11204:"Egypt/Uzbekistan 'crooked' partners in 'War against Terrorism 10787:"Hizb ut-Tahrir urges Muslims not to vote in general election" 7206:
Hizb ut-Tahrir leaflet, "A Letter to the Shebab", 20 July 1978
5043: 2846: 2579: 2539: 2086: 215: 19728: 19559: 18965: 18860: 18844: 16584:. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 May 2008. 15586:"Indonesia to disband hardline Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir" 14694: 12675:"For a decade, London thrived as a busy crossroads of terror" 12421:
by Marc Sageman, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p.28
7105: 6942: 5575: 5057: 5039: 4697:(Director of the Women's Section of the Central Media Office) 4643: 4511: 4044: 3645: 3632: 3576: 3572: 3517: 3468: 3439:
Hizb ut-Tahrir is thought to have several hundred members in
3397: 3201: 3109: 3087: 3055: 2660: 2529: 2347: 2331: 2315: 2210: 2185: 2080: 2000: 1988: 1960: 1950: 1611: 1563: 1442:
HT are allegedly involved in a failed coup attempt in Egypt.
1353: 1313: 1288: 1266: 1243: 505: 493: 445: 255: 188: 17890:, both located in Jordon. He is the author of the 2010 book 17706:"Hizb ut-Tahrir: should Britain ban radical Islamist group?" 17548:"FSB busts Hizb ut-Tahrir clandestine terror cell in Crimea" 13382:"Capitalism: of the rich, by the rich and only for the rich" 12536:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. p. 60. Archived from 10993:"Media Information Pack. Hizb ut-Tahrir's Work in Australia" 9911:. Hizb ut Tahrir, Wilayah Sudan. 23 May 2014. Archived from 9141:"The New York Times Publishes a Fantasy about the Caliphate" 7095:
Hizb ut-Tahrir leaflet: 'Caesarean Section', 27 January 1972
6887:"The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan" 20250:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
18668: 18663: 17833:"Watchdog recommends Tory U-turn on banning Hizb ut-Tahrir" 17552: 16438:"Hizb ut-Tahrir video condoning family violence under fire" 15896: 15079:
ITAR-TASS news agency, Moscow, in Russian 1537 gmt 23 Oct 4
13219:
Robert S. Leiken and Steven Brooke, "Who Is Abu Zarqawi?",
13108:"The al Qaeda supergrass who wanted to wage war in Britain" 11529:(Press release). Centre for Social Cohesion. 18 April 2009. 9364:
Radical Islam in Central Asia: Responding to Hizb ut-Tahrir
6705:"More Crimean Tatars Handed Lengthy Prison Terms In Russia" 4799:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in the Netherlands) 4787:(Member of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Palestine) 4781:(Member of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Palestine) 4775:(Member of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Palestine) 4769:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Afghanistan) 4515: 4172: 3525: 3521: 3114:
Therefore, the army was an army that belonged to a state."
2959: 2425: 2417: 1856: 1802: 1569: 1297: 1271: 18360:
Hizb-ut-Tahrir: The Untold History of the Liberation Party
18139:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 145–59. 17377:
Ukraine Reports Russian Military Activity on Crimea Border
17197:"Islam and Hizb ut-Tahrir's Activities in Crimea, Ukraine" 17079:"ЀХБ заЎДржала глаĐČаря Ń€ĐŸŃŃĐžĐčсĐșĐŸĐłĐŸ Đșрыла "ЄОзб ут-бахрор"" 16578:"Hizb ut-Tahrir Exploiting Latest Muslim "Cartoon Crisis"" 15259:. American Foreign Policy Council. c. 2013. Archived from 13732:"Why Australia shouldn't ban Islamic group Hizb ut-Tahrir" 12885: 12883: 12602:(Press release). Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain. 14 September 2008 12494: 12492: 12490: 11993:"Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from Islam" 11515:
from the original on 17 November 2021 – via YouTube.
9018:"The Fallacy of the Methodology of the Muslim Scholastics" 6304:"Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from Islam" 6245:"Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from Islam" 6128:"Why is The Guardian giving a platform to Hizb ut-Tahrir?" 2632:
rights of Jews and other non-Muslims are enshrined within
2515:
to the people in government (which is Islamic) and giving
1287:
considered a historical assault on Islam. The group views
17132:"Don't forget about Russia's Islamic challenge in Crimea" 16865:
National Anti-terroristic Committee of Russian Federation
15056:"Kyrgyzstan Silences Popular Imam with Extremism Charges" 14665:
Senior general knew about lieutenants' Ergenekon contacts
14464: 14414: 12424: 10623:"Taqi Al-Din Al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party" 10166:"Kyrgyzstan: Hizb ut-Tahrir Bolstered by Female Recruits" 10010:"Ameer's Q&A: Answer to a Question. Women Travelling" 9796:(4th ed.) (London: Al-Khilafah Publications, 1997), p.230 8953: 8864:, Chapter entitled Majlis al-Ummah (not available online) 7840:"The method to re-establish the Islamic State (Khilafah)" 5755:"Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party" 4853:(senior member, died on Sunday 12 October 2008 in Jordan) 2762:– remains standing so fighting them remains obligatory". 1357: 14356:"Qadhafi's Libya and the Prospect of Islamic Succession" 13320: 13172: 12995:, Centre for Social Cohesion Press Briefing, 1 June 2009 11509:"Taji Mustafa, Al-Quds Day 2008 [inminds.co.uk]" 10826: 10029: 10027: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9256:(4th ed.) London: Al-Khilafah Publications, pp. 228–229. 9022:
The Islamic Personality ('al-Shakhsiyyah al-Islāmiyyah')
7077:(translated from 4th ed.). Al-Khilafah Publications 4841:(Member of the Jordanian Parliament 1955–1957, deceased) 4418:
In 2010, three people were killed in Staroye Almetyevo,
3058:
by legitimate Islamic authority (such as the caliphate);
1861:
favor of his own opinion and Ijtihad (interpretation)".
17824: 16641:"Den ny muslimske alliance – Nationalt | www.b.dk" 16353:"Hizb ut-Tahrir won't condemn Islamic State death cult" 14864:"Uzbek Officials Detain Alleged Hizb Ut-Tahrir Members" 13565:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Kazakhstan. 12937:. Lanham Maryland: Bowman and Littlefield. p. 10. 12880: 12487: 12114: 12112: 11445:. London, New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 238. 11210:, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain (press release), 4 July 2002. 8872: 8870: 7842:. National Indoor Arena, Birmingham, UK. Archived from 7398:) (London: Khilafah Publications, November 1989), p.19) 6912:"Uzbek Officials Detain Alleged Hizb Ut-Tahrir Members" 5891:"Islamic Supremacist Group Holds First U.S. Conference" 4763:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Tunisia) 4751:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Lebanon) 4522:
has busted a Hizb ut-Tahrir clandestine terror cell in
3840:
the "most significant extremist forces" in Kyrgyzstan.
2723:
to pay the tax would be punished by military attacks".
2674:
as a submission from their part to the rule of Islam."
17654:
Leiken, Robert S.; Brooke, Steven (March–April 2007).
16807:"Dutch Government must be held accountable over FITNA" 14310:"List of Hizb ut-Tahrir activists martyred by Gaddafi" 13647:"Home Secretary declares Hizb ut-Tahrir as terrorists" 12240: 11157: 11155: 10291: 9891: 9889: 9788: 9786: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 7182:"ŰšŰČوŰș Ù†ÙˆŰ± من Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłŰŹŰŻ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ‚Ű”Ù‰: Ű§Ù†Ű·Ù„Ű§Ù‚Ű© Ù…ŰłÙŠŰ±Ű© Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ­Ű±ÙŠŰ±" 6278: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 4739:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Turkey) 4039:(RAB) arrested Dr. Golam Haider Rasul, a physician of 3443:
as of 2002. Dozens of its members have been arrested.
1717:) of the international party, and the supreme leader ( 18623:"The Ummah's Charter Hizb ut Tahrir 1410 AH/ 1989 CE" 17571:"Antisemitiskt islamistparti etablerar sig i Sverige" 16396:
Hizb ut-Tahrir won't condemn Islamic State death cult
15922:"35 held activists of banned outfit booked under ATA" 15564:"Indonesians Struggle to Combat Extremist Ideologies" 14533:"ISIS executes senior Hizb ut-Tahrir member in Syria" 14501: 14499: 14497: 14434: 13678:
Burford, Rachael; Cecil, Nicholas (15 January 2024).
13465: 13463: 13461: 13073: 12501:"Growing Muslim movement offers alternative to Hamas" 12079:"Media Information Pack. Hizb ut-Tahrir and Violence" 11338:. Al-Khilafah Publications. p. 7. Archived from 11303:. Al-Khilafah Publications. p. 9. Archived from 10878: 10866: 10068: 10056: 10024: 9969: 9957: 9816: 9689:"Quilliam Director Maajid Nawaz attacked in Pakistan" 9161: 9159: 9157: 8977: 8898: 6858:"Hizb ut-Tahrir proscribed as terrorist organisation" 6732:"Pakistan issues list of 68 proscribed organizations" 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5159:(at the bottom of the statement, as of 31 March 2016) 4817:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in Australia) 4811:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in Australia) 4757:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Yemen) 4745:(Head of the Media Office of Hizb ut Tahrir in Syria) 4362:
In the late 1990, the former president of Uzbekistan
3080:
Critics skeptical of HT's nonviolence claims include
2836:
extends to Muslims living outside the land of Islam (
1418:
forcing it to attempt to take power in that country.
18137:
Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective
17791:
Cecil, Rachael Burford, Nicholas (15 January 2024).
17361:
Amnesty International: in the Crimea destroy dissent
16947:"Alleged Islamist Group Members Killed in Tatarstan" 16892:"Russia: Muslims, Rights Groups Denounce Repression" 16505: 16503: 15486:. Malay mail online. 2 December 2015. Archived from 15452: 15450: 15448: 15285: 15283: 15281: 13517: 13231: 13229: 13044: 13042: 12109: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11588:"Palestine: Why only a One State Solution will work" 11527:"Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain (HT) promotes violent jihad" 10696: 10655: 10401:
Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective
10080: 9607:"How Muslims should tackle hudood correctly (video)" 9529: 9202: 9190: 8926: 8867: 8843: 8753: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8463: 4829:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in Tanzania) 3099:
Political scientist Emmanuel Karagiannis notes that
2457:
according to western law does not make it immoral".
2189:
when the non-Muslim enemy has surrendered or fled),
1217: 20255:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
18307: 17984: 17291:"Ukraine detains three suspected Islamic militants" 16787:"Lebanon sentences two over German train bomb plot" 16667:"KĂžbenhavns Kommune lukker Hizb ut-Tahrirs lokaler" 16193: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16020:"Hizb ut-Tahrir – The Next Al-Qaida, Really ?" 15326: 15305: 14886:"Uzbekistan: Muslim Dissidents Jailed and Tortured" 14797: 14417:"Q&A: Hizb ut Tahrir and the Syrian Revolution" 14408: 14005:‘Muslims try to counter "hysteria" over coverage’, 13771:
Links With Islamist Groups: Ideology And Operations
13609:"Home Office to ban Hizb ut-Tahrir as terror group" 13556:
Fight against terrorism and extremism in Kazakhstan
11934: 11932: 11907: 11881: 11168: 11152: 11074: 11072: 10599: 9886: 9783: 9648: 9646: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9065: 8994: 8992: 8965: 8786: 8627: 8625: 8411: 8409: 8232: 8230: 8161: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7249: 7247: 7021:"Hizb-ut-Tahrir's Growing Appeal in the Arab World" 6987:"Hizb-ut Tahir Indonesia banned 'to protect unity'" 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5922: 5659: 4805:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in Britain) 4054:, the banned Hizb ut Tahri is seen working openly. 2746:, lit. warring people) because they "are infidels ( 1371: 1229:'Party of Liberation') is an international 17946: 17944: 15901:Database of People with Extremist Linkages (DOPEL) 15532: 15530: 15528: 15526: 15524: 15246: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14905: 14903: 14866:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 29 October 2015 14494: 14275:Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (4 September 2009). 14274: 13458: 13175:, SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, Moscow 13099: 12934:Radical Islam Rising: Muslim Extremism in the West 12866: 12864: 12862: 12827: 12754: 12752: 12719: 12717: 12386: 12384: 11968: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11181: 11120: 10275: 9568: 9566: 9513: 9444: 9442: 9380: 9378: 9269:(4th ed.) London: Al-Khilafah Publications, p. 230 9154: 8446: 8444: 8365: 8352: 8350: 8314: 8312: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8055:Baran, Zeyno (2005). "Fighting the War of Ideas". 7912: 6967: 6523: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6145: 5905: 5884: 5882: 5643: 5315:will not "engage in an armed struggle", only that 3339:as a 'neither Right nor Left' cure-all ideology." 2511:Hizb ut-Tahrir draws a distinction between giving 20245:Organisations designated as terrorist by Pakistan 18597:"Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics?" 18036:. London: Al-Khilafa Publications. Archived from 17682: 17615: 17347:http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA479766 16500: 16082:"Another Threat in Pakistan, in Sheep's Clothing" 16049: 16047: 15836: 15445: 15358: 15278: 13762: 13226: 13039: 12843: 12518: 12204: 12202: 11767: 11615:. National Union of Students. n.d. Archived from 11533: 11136: 10953: 10431:"Hizb ut-Tahrir's view on the upcoming elections" 9092: 9090: 8460: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7745:(New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), 248. 7641:"Hizb ut-Tahrir and the fantasy of the caliphate" 7632: 6848: 6702: 6645:"Banned Hizb ut-Tahrir now prefers direct action" 6501: 6499: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6184:"Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics?" 5645:"Hizb ut-Tahrir and the fantasy of the caliphate" 4823:(Media Representative of Hizb ut Tahrir in Kenya) 4136:, the gunman who took hostages in a siege at the 4084:Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia 1390:Founding by Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani in Jerusalem. 20181: 18568:. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) at the 17631: 17045: 16767:"Hatten Ermittler frĂŒhe Hinweise auf AnschlĂ€ge?" 16257: 16184: 15968:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 14639: 14199:"ŰłÙ†Ù‚Ű§ŰȘل ŰŁÙ‰ ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© ŰłŰȘقف ۶ۯ Ù†ŰŽŰ± Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰłÙ„Ű§Ù… Űčلى ŰŁŰ±Ű§Ű¶ÙŠÙ‡Ű§" 13135: 12970:Press Release, Al-Muhajiroun, 16 September 2001. 12733: 12684: 12638:"Hizb ut Tahrir: An Interview With Imran Waheed" 12432:"Hizb ut Tahrir – between violence and politics" 12278: 11929: 11745:"Islamists 'urge young Muslims to use violence'" 11069: 10712: 10680: 10481: 10449: 10403:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 145–159. 10397:"11. Islamic Political Radicalism in Britain vy" 9643: 9410: 9277: 9275: 9062: 9046: 8989: 8882: 8622: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8406: 8227: 8021: 8019: 8017: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7889: 7748: 7539: 7484: 7339: 7337: 7244: 7144: 7142: 6830:Center for Policing Terrorism (Madeleine Gruen). 6482: 6480: 5997: 5837:"The Muslim Ummah will never submit to the Jews" 4609:and by the ruling Conservative Party during the 3714:, lieutenant Mehmet Ali Çelebi, detained in the 3383: 3256:, and is said to have preached to "shoe bomber" 2728:Muqadimmat ul-Dustur aw asbab ul-Muwajjabbat lah 2046: 20265:Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey 20260:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia 20121:Arab Socialist Action Party – Arabian Peninsula 17941: 17724: 17698: 16830: 16743: 16727: 15842: 15521: 15429: 15399: 15383: 15230: 15138:Hizb-ut-Tahrir activist convicted in Tajikistan 15126:Hizb ut-Tahrir activist convicted in Tajikistan 14960: 14935: 14919: 14900: 14856: 14772: 14701: 14683: 14415:Bin Khalil Abu Al-Rashtah, Ata (16 July 2013). 13245: 13144:Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? 12908: 12859: 12768: 12749: 12714: 12576: 12480:Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? 12471: 12437: 12381: 12365: 12155: 11990: 11947: 11913: 11882:McCauley, Clark; Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2009). 11854: 11687: 11414: 11382: 11357: 11271: 10325: 10259: 9750: 9748: 9629: 9627: 9563: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9496:The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisations 9471:. London: Al-Khilafah Publications. p. 57. 9439: 9375: 9055:Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? 8818: 8816: 8496:"Challenging the Demonisation of the Caliphate" 8453:Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? 8441: 8347: 8321:Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? 8309: 8260: 8211: 8190: 7158: 6782: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6385: 6212: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5879: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5249:(Supreme Judge) who is appointed by the Caliph. 2280:The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisations 2276:The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisations 2247:). They declare the necessity of jihad so that 2056:attacking and conquering adjacent territory of 1864: 19497: 18094:"Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency" 17951:Islamic conference won't be in Rolling Meadows 17597:"Stoppar anti-röstningsmöte i stadens lokaler" 16549: 16547: 16044: 15855: 15754:. jugantor.us. 23 January 2015. Archived from 14838: 14808: 14806: 14595: 14382: 14099: 13524:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 13442: 13400: 13173:"Is Hizb ut-Tahrir an Extremist Organization?" 13096:, Central Criminal Court, London, 1 April 2004 12647: 12397:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 183–4. 12323: 12199: 11665:"Media Information Pack. Cameron Got it Wrong" 11549: 11398: 11293: 11238: 11234: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11104: 11088: 10885:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 10873:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 10662:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 10583: 10551: 10537: 10535: 10446:(London: Al-Khilafah Publications, 1995), p.16 10075:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 10063:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 10034:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9981:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9964:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9896:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9823:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9536:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9461: 9209:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9197:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 9087: 8984:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8972:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8960:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8933:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8905:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8877:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8850:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8760:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 8380: 7861: 7409:The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisation 7318: 7230: 7228: 7116: 7114: 6496: 6434: 6352: 6334:"Background: The Guardian and Dilpazier Aslam" 6321: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 5968:. London: De-Luxe Printers. pp. 240–276. 5940:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 5917:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5587: 5585: 2640:in the 7th century. He said, "Whoever harms a 2543:of Allah" (according to one HT pamphlet). One 2485:Capitalism, democracy, freedoms, and pluralism 2043:So that "Spain is indeed an Islamic country". 1484:Party leadership states that although seeking 20053: 18684: 18019: 17923: 16826: 16824: 16685: 16073: 15511:"60 Ribu Warga HTI Padati Gelora 10 Nopember" 15090:"Tajikistan poised to slide back towards war" 14976: 14741: 14547: 14028: 14012: 13914: 13823: 13637: 13374: 12979:"Suicide bombing reveals UK link to terror", 12592: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11583: 11581: 11459: 11328: 10860:"Dhimmi – Non-Muslims living in the Khilafah" 9662: 9582: 9339: 9323: 9307: 9291: 9272: 9230: 9214: 8938: 8704:"Muslims Believe US Seeks to Undermine Islam" 8483: 8014: 7958: 7680: 7678: 7670:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 7419: 7417: 7334: 7293: 7139: 7108:and to Take Its Leadership", 14 December 1980 6477: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 5863:. Hizb ut-Tahrir. 21 May 2001. Archived from 5346:Literally, judge of the Court of Unjust Acts. 5084: 5082: 4949:Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism 4709:(Deputy Spokesman of Hizb ut Tahrir in Sudan) 3850:Terrorism in Tajikistan § Hizb ut-Tahrir 3479:In 1969, when the son of Iraq's highest Shia 1176: 18186:The Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 17850: 17816:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 17653: 17240:"Russia to ban Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Crimea" 16939: 16752:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 16736:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 16128: 16122: 15610: 15539:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15459:"Radical Islam stirs in China's remote west" 15438:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15408:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15392:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15367:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15345:Middle East Research and Information Project 15292:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15239:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 15082: 14985:"Abdullah Speaks Out Against Hizb ut-Tahrir" 14969:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 14953:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 14928:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 14912:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 14781:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 14506:Frances, William Scates (12 February 2015). 13677: 13327:Frances, William Scates (12 February 2015). 13260: 13158: 12924: 12917:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12873:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12790: 12777:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12761:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12726:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12374:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12339: 12211:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 12128: 11961:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11809: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11436: 11423:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11407:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11391:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11280:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11145:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 11023: 11007: 10969: 10906:"Islamism is peace or we declare war on you" 10812: 10810: 10808: 10738:The Methodology of Hizb ut-Tahrir for Change 10567: 10465: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10243: 10227: 10211: 9870: 9828: 9745: 9624: 9575:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 9541: 9387:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 9032: 9030: 8910: 8813: 8269:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 8220:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 8204:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7870:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7764:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7743:Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah 7494:. Khilafah.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from 7459: 7446:"Official Website. Hizb ut-Tahrir. About Us" 7346:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7327:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7256:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 7104:Hizb ut-Tahrir leaflet, *A Style to Win the 6698: 6696: 6456:Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency 6408: 6022: 5945: 5704: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 4865:(a prominent member in Uzbekistan, executed) 3774:In addition to the five ex-Soviet states of 3179:Justifying terrorism and the "conveyor belt" 728:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 16:Pan-Islamist and fundamentalist organization 16544: 15891: 15889: 15637:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15332: 15104: 14982: 14803: 14390:"Amnesty International Report 2006 – Syria" 14111:Hizb ut-Tahrir the Liberation Party Britain 13349: 13118: 13086: 12930: 12246: 11738: 11736: 11443:Islam: Islam and social movements, Volume 4 11221: 10935:Middle East Review of International Affairs 10896:Beirut, Lebanon: Dar ul-Ummah, 1963, p.450. 10532: 10341: 9554:"Hizb-Ut-Tahrir Wants Worldwide Sharia Law" 9394: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8333: 8331: 8289: 7598: 7596: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7225: 7111: 6970:"Pemerintah Resmi Cabut SK Badan Hukum HTI" 6263: 6237: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5731: 5582: 4219:Israel as "legitimate" acts of "Martyrdom". 4047:for his connection with the organization. 3931: 3351:Nations which ban Hizb ut-Tahrir as of 2024 3307:HT has been compared to both the political 2927: 2614: 2374:are to be executed". At least one HT text ( 1900:The ruler of the caliphate, the Caliph (or 20060: 20046: 19872:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 18691: 18677: 18549:Valentine, Simon Ross (12 February 2010). 18530:Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 17975:, Special Dispatch No. 5364, 16 July 2013. 17318:"Transnational Islam in Russia and Crimea" 17105:"Hizb Ut-Tahrir Activists Rally in Crimea" 16821: 16133:. In Peter, Frank; Ortega, Rafael (eds.). 15804:"List of bannned organization in Pakistan" 15508: 14708:Teğmenin telefonuna Hizbut Tahrir eklemesi 14660: 14658: 14301: 13759:"| World Policy Journal| Fall 2002| p. 75. 13702: 13700: 13602: 13600: 13479: 12784: 12667: 12614: 12294: 12181: 12093: 12023:. US Department of Justice. Archived from 11635: 11578: 11430: 10734: 10205:Umm Mustafa, "Why I left Hizb ut-Tahrir", 10089:"Jilbab and the Muslim Woman's Dress Code" 9754: 8679:"Poll: Muslims Show Support for Caliphate" 8658:. HT Central Media Office. 12 January 2016 8129:, Columbia University Press (2004), p.9–10 7684: 7675: 7414: 7214: 7212: 7067: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6607: 6605: 6553: 6168: 6108: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 5958: 5205:former HT Britain leader Jalaluddin Patel. 5079: 4703:(Abu Khalil) (Official Spokesman in Sudan) 4302:cartoons of Mohammad in a Danish newspaper 3188:); and in each country's native language ( 3088:Scriptural/Doctrinal basis of non-violence 2365: 1954:(consultative) body of the caliphate (the 1269:who was educated in Egypt and served as a 1183: 1169: 200: 36: 20225:Islamic organizations established in 1953 18480:. Al-Khilafa Publications. Archived from 17394: 16831:Starostin, Aleksey; Malashenko, Aleksey. 16511:"Programmes – Newsnight – Hizb ut Tahrir" 16350: 16106:‘British Islamists plot against Pakistan’ 15456: 15131: 15121: 15119: 14335:"Libya: April Victims of Gaddafi Madness" 14307: 14107:"Hizb ut-Tahrir leaders murdered in Iraq" 13943:. Amnesty International. 13 November 2002 12498: 11800: 11264: 11262: 10805: 10367: 10163: 10086: 10047:A Draft Constitution of the Islamic State 9844: 9807:A Draft Constitution of the Islamic State 9723:"British Islamists plot against Pakistan" 9716: 9714: 9683: 9681: 9027: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8114: 8112: 8091:"Stadium crowd pushes for Islamist dream" 7813: 7811: 7809: 7089: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6693: 6667: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5624: 5392:Adopting the real interests of the Ummah. 4979:List of political parties in Saudi Arabia 4292:On 31 July 2006 two Lebanese men planted 3295:(former leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq), and 3103:the establishment of an Islamic state in 2941:" order against the group by the British 1829: 1020:Liberal and reform movements within Islam 20205:Anti-Christian sentiment in Saudi Arabia 18234:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain (29 March 2010). 18214:. London: Hizb ut-Tahrir. Archived from 17892:The Fall of Capitalism and Rise of Islam 16809:. Hisb ut-Tahrir Indonesia. 4 April 2008 16079: 15886: 15862:Ahmad, Gulmina Bilal (29 October 2010). 15338: 14525: 14472:"Hizb ut Tahrir writings in Tell Rifaat" 13930: 13897: 13709:"PM forced to shelve Islamist group ban" 13606: 13358: 13126:"Muslim Cleric's Battle over FBI Terror" 13105: 13048: 12566:"Document – Defence of the Muslim Lands" 12558: 12524: 12390: 11733: 10183: 9355: 9348:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9332:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9316:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9300:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9284:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9239:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9223:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 9106: 9013: 9011: 8765: 8641: 8514: 8425: 8328: 7593: 7578:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 7569: 7563:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 7555: 7469:Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State 7433: 6963: 6961: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6816: 6814: 6471:"The lingering shadow of Hizb-ut-Tahrir" 6423:Lambroschini, Sophie (26 October 2004). 6366:. HTI Press. 13 May 2013. Archived from 6299: 6297: 6295: 6101: 6099: 6097: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 4847:(a prominent member in Jordan, deceased) 4495:under dispute between Russia and Ukraine 4200: 3346: 2227:, the constitution calls for use of the 2125:) and irreverent, impious poets (namely 20200:Anti-Christian sentiment in Afghanistan 19001:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 18340:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 18236:"Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack" 18056:Ahmed, Houriya; Stuart, Hannah (2009). 16344: 16012: 15517:(in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 15341:"Mystery Surrounds Tashkent Explosions" 14814:"World Almanac of Islamism. Uzbekistan" 14655: 14505: 14182: 13729: 13697: 13597: 13546:, The Heritage Foundation, 30 May 2003. 13326: 13079:Shafiq Mohammed, letter to the editor, 12161: 11662: 11332:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 11322: 11297:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 11287: 10832: 10592:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 10576:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 10560:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 10544:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 10519:"American Elections and Hizb At-Tahrir" 10474:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 10252:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 9986: 8670: 7786: 7516: 7271:"Welcome spittoon.org - FastDomain.com" 7209: 7018: 6981: 6979: 6631: 6602: 6059: 5752: 4549:which was primarily active in Denmark. 3610:. Several other members were killed in 3415:, and visible public activities in the 3120:the Military Technical College in Egypt 2558:The American Campaign to Suppress Islam 1744:is appointed by the central committee. 20182: 19006:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 17990: 17856: 17730: 17565: 17563: 17051: 16994:"ĐœĐžŃ‚ĐžĐœĐł ĐČ ĐœĐ°Ń…Đ°Ń‡ĐșалД ĐŸŃ‚ĐČДрг ĐŽĐ”ĐŒĐŸĐșратою" 16410: 16369: 16197: 15561: 15116: 14227:. Newenglishreview.org. Archived from 13961: 13784: 13706: 13673: 13671: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13529: 13422: 13266: 12636:Manuela Paraipan (12 September 2005). 12048: 11742: 11259: 10925: 10765:"Warning over Muslim call not to vote" 10297: 9711: 9678: 9165: 8822: 8544: 8386: 8276: 8246: 8109: 8048: 8025: 7997: 7806: 7710: 7618:Zeyno Baran (November/December 2005). 7001: 6279:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain (17 May 2002), 6039: 5888: 5795: 5719:. Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain. 4 March 2010 4859:(a prominent member in Iraq, executed) 2715:, and regional organisations like the 1695:HT talks about a "bloodless" coup, or 1241:to unite the Muslim community (called 20275:Political parties established in 1953 20100:Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia 20041: 19764: 19496: 19461:International propagation of Salafism 19280: 18672: 18474:The System of Islam (Nidham ul Islam) 17830: 17790: 17756: 16883: 16837:[Islam in the modern Urals]. 16525: 16413:"I took on Hizb ut-Tahrir. And I won" 16223: 15861: 14983:Abed Joenda, Mir (23 November 2015). 14747: 13966:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from 13757:Azerbaijan: The Hidden Faces of Islam 13607:Casciani, Dominic (15 January 2024). 13485: 13367:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 13017: 12623:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 12453: 12300: 12191:'Stealth' Islamists recruit students" 12134: 12102:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 11649:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 11561:"The rise and rise of Hizb ut-Tahrir" 11555: 10819:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 10394: 10381:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 10298:Sardar, Ziauddin (14 November 2005). 10192:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 10164:Babakulov, Ulugbek (30 August 2002). 9879:Institutions of State in the Khilafah 9720: 9671:Institutions of State in the Khilafah 9636:Institutions of State in the Khilafah 9403:Institutions of State in the Khilafah 9166:Sardar, Ziauddin (14 November 2005). 9138: 9039:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 9008: 8779:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 8434:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 8340:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 8054: 7928: 7837: 7780: 7638: 7605:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack 7315:Hizb ut-Tahrir Progress Dossier, 1998 6958: 6833: 6811: 6724: 6703:Radio Free Europe (11 January 2023). 6673: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6521: 6292: 6181: 6094: 5821: 5680: 5641: 4733:(Official Spokesperson in Bangladesh) 4092:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 3342: 3302: 2551: 2255:without any lenience or hesitation" ( 2245:Institutions of State in the Khilafah 1842: 1740:) who oversees group activities. The 1265:, a Palestinian Islamic scholar from 19565:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 18059:Hizb Ut-Tahrir Ideology and Strategy 17440: 17297:. Reuters Editorial. 26 October 2009 16889: 16532:Russia: Division over Hizb-ut-Tahrir 15843:Faisal al Yafai (10 November 2004). 14596:Noueihed, Lin; Warren, Alex (2012). 14442:"Hizb ut Tahrir flag in Tell Rifaat" 13425:"Islamic fascists unveil their hate" 13295: 10112: 9850: 9604: 9112: 8696: 8676: 7789:"Explainer: what is Hizb ut-Tahrir?" 7685:MacWilliam, Ian (15 December 2005). 6976: 6748: 6643:Khan, Mohammad Jamil (4 July 2015). 6642: 6125: 5717:"Can the Muslim world really unite?" 5025: 5018:– former member, current founder of 4897:The honourable Ustadh Ahmad Al-Qasas 4835:(Media Representative in Kyrgyzstan) 4653: 4574:, having been declared a proscribed 4101: 4052:fall of the Sheikh Hasina government 1454:dies in Lebanon. He is succeeded by 19281: 18775:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 18659:Hizb ut Tahrir Central Media Office 18078:Zeyno Baran, ed. (September 2004). 17750: 17560: 17315: 17129: 17052:Kaplan, Michael (20 October 2015). 17017: 16351:McClellan, Ben (19 February 2015). 16338:"Call for Muslim army in Australia" 16258:Auerbach, Taylor (2 January 2015). 16198:Stacey, Daniel (17 November 2014). 16080:Kugelman, Michael (3 August 2012). 15651: 15645: 15339:Ilkhamov, Alisher (15 April 2004). 14888:. Human Rights Watch. 30 March 2004 14727:"Turkish police arrest 'Islamists'" 13873:"Freed UK three return to families" 13847:"Egypt jails Islamic group members" 13787:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 13730:Cherney, Adrian (11 January 2024). 13668: 13626: 13106:Woolcock, Nicola (25 August 2023). 13018:Mayer, Jean-François (April 2004). 12351:Hizb ut-Tahrir Central Media Office 11815:"Uzbekistan Report. Hizb ut-Tahrir" 10349:"Muslim party condemns Blair's ban" 8737:"What is the Khilafah (Caliphate)?" 8552:"Hizb ut-Tahrir Emerges in America" 7019:Brandon, James (27 December 2006). 6968:Feri Agus Setyawan (19 June 2017). 4371:, a city in the oil-rich region of 3740:, the party has expanded since the 3370:, and in all but 3 Arab countries. 1207: 13: 18419:. London: Al-Khilafah Publications 17916:"Door shuts on Muslim activists," 17757:Hymas, Charles (15 January 2024). 17395:Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). 14366:(2). February 2000. Archived from 14360:Middle East Policy Council Journal 13423:Bevege, Alison (14 October 2014). 12499:MacKinnon, Mark (22 August 2007). 10138:"Muslims vow to Honour and Obey", 8176:"Moscow turns up heat on radicals" 8173: 7687:"Central Asia's Islamic militancy" 7510: 6542: 6078:. Hizb ut-tahrir. 1989. p. 85 5839:. Hizb ut-Tahrir (3 November 1999) 5774:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03525.x 4691:(Director of Central Media Office) 4616: 4334:ambassador for Indonesia that the 4298:2006 German train bombing attempts 2832:, stresses that the need to fight 2235:the human condition than humans". 1308:Hizb ut-Tahrir has been banned in 740:Principles of State and Government 716:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate 14: 20311: 20285:Political parties in Saudi Arabia 20215:Anti-communism in the Middle East 20069:Political parties in Saudi Arabia 19877:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 18643: 18594: 18077: 18055: 17688: 17656:"The Moderate Muslim Brotherhood" 17621: 16370:Howden, Saffron (November 2015). 15928:. 18 October 2009. Archived from 15810:. 24 October 2012. Archived from 15562:Padden, Brian (22 January 2016). 14645: 13768: 13574: 13469: 13251: 13235: 13141: 13049:Gilligan, Andrew (25 July 2010). 12959:Islamists and the Threat of Jihad 12833: 12739: 12534:War and Peace in the Law of Islam 12477: 12284: 12118: 11991:Islamic Revival (1 August 2007). 11974: 11938: 11919: 11865: 11743:Harper, Tom (30 September 2007). 11693: 11539: 11239:Hizb ut-Tahrir (9 October 2001). 11187: 11078: 10718: 10686: 10605: 10505:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 10487: 10455: 9605:Taji, Mustafa (1 November 2013). 9519: 9416: 9077: 9052: 8944: 8888: 8803: 8631: 8473: 8450: 8415: 8371: 8356: 8318: 8236: 7918: 7902: 6398: 6308:uploaded on HT Pakistan's website 6227: 6158: 5681:Malik, Shiv (13 September 2004). 4974:List of Islamic political parties 4923:(a prominent member in Indonesia) 4715:(Official Spokesman in Indonesia) 4559: 4491:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 4181:Australian National Imams Council 4014:National Counter Terrorism Agency 3641:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 2854:(land of unbelief) and return to 2195:(a poll tax on non-Muslims), and 665:List of Islamic political parties 20280:Political parties in Afghanistan 20146:Organization of Saudi Communists 20126:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 20072: 19765: 18625:. Hizb ut Tahrir. Archived from 18595:Whine, Michael (4 August 2006). 18310:Terrorism and Political Violence 18183:Hizb ut-Tahrir (February 2011). 18153: 18130: 18091: 18026: 18000: 17962: 17910: 17897: 17876: 17784: 17647: 17637: 17589: 17540: 17515: 17487: 17459: 17434: 17414: 17388: 17370: 17351: 17340: 17309: 17283: 17258: 17232: 17211: 17189: 17175: 17149: 17123: 17097: 17071: 17011: 16986: 16961: 16914: 16853: 16799: 16779: 16759: 16749: 16733: 16710: 16701: 16659: 16633: 16615: 16602: 16570: 16556: 16488: 16458: 16430: 16404: 16389: 16363: 16330: 16305: 16279: 16251: 16224:Yusuf, Irfan (5 November 2015). 16217: 16158: 16099: 15994: 15976: 15936: 15914: 15818: 15796: 15770: 15744: 15726: 15694: 15672: 15611:Liputan6.com (25 October 2022). 15604: 15578: 15555: 15546: 15536: 15502: 15476: 15435: 15415: 15405: 15389: 15374: 15364: 15311: 15289: 15236: 15212: 15193:. 2 October 2013. Archived from 15176: 15150: 15073: 15048: 15022: 15003: 14966: 14950: 14925: 14909: 14878: 14778: 14750:"Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia" 14719: 14625: 14598:"4. Tunisia's Jasime Revolution" 14589: 14563: 14348: 14327: 14268: 14243: 14217: 14191: 14169: 14151: 14125: 14069: 14057: 14044: 13999: 13982: 13955: 13938:"Egypt: Stop systematic torture" 13891: 13865: 13839: 13813: 13778: 13749: 13723: 13568: 13549: 13416: 13409:Political Islam in Central Asia 13223:, Vol. 9, Issue 35 (24 May 2004) 13213: 13200: 13187: 13178: 13166: 13151: 13011: 12998: 12986: 12973: 12964: 12951: 12914: 12870: 12849: 12774: 12758: 12723: 12673:Elaine Sciolino (10 July 2005). 12630: 12585:Political Islam in Central Asia 12411: 12371: 12303:"The Education of 'Jihadi John'" 12218: 12208: 12162:Manzoor, Sarfraz (3 July 2010). 12071: 12042: 12010: 11984: 11958: 11875: 11829: 11782:"Annual Report: Uzbekistan 2011" 11715: 11702: 11678: 11656: 11623: 11605: 11593: 11519: 11501: 11475: 11420: 11404: 11388: 11277: 11197: 11142: 11126: 11110: 11094: 11057: 11039: 10985: 10919: 10899: 10890: 10852: 10779: 10757: 10728: 10702: 10667: 10615: 10510: 10497: 10436: 10424: 10388: 10331: 10281: 10199: 10157: 10145: 10132: 10106: 10039: 10002: 9927: 9901: 9851:Kazi, Tehmina (7 October 2011). 9799: 9652: 9598: 9572: 9510:, Hizb ut-Tahrir, 2000, pp.26–27 9501: 9488: 9475: 9455: 9426: 9384: 9259: 9246: 9139:Robin, Abdullah (17 July 2014). 9132: 8998: 8855: 8823:Asghar, Akmal (9 October 2007). 8730: 8610: 8584: 8290:Umm Mustafa (28 February 2008). 8266: 8217: 8201: 8167: 8083: 8028:"The caliphate's troll vanguard" 7998:Abedin, Mahan (10 August 2004). 7867: 7761: 7711:Zotova, Natalia (7 March 2007). 7639:Filiu, Jean-Pierre (June 2008). 7343: 7324: 7302:Political Islam in Central Asia 7253: 7184:. Hizb ut-tahrir. Archived from 6453: 6182:Whine, Michael (4 August 2006). 6042:"The caliphate's troll vanguard" 5810:Sandra Laville (6 August 2005), 5642:Filiu, Jean-Pierre (June 2008). 5604: 5595: 5567: 5554: 5545: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5420: 5410: 5397: 5377: 5368: 5358: 5349: 5340: 5331: 5322: 5305: 5296: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5252: 5239: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5180: 5171: 5162: 5153: 5143: 5130: 5120: 4721:(Official Spokesman in Malaysia) 4570:Hizb ut-Tahrir is banned in the 4540:In 2012, investigating magazine 4235:reported that a kindergarten in 4205:Hizb ut-Tahrir demonstrating in 3978:, the group responsible for the 3509:and to adopt an Islamist state. 2902:Hizb ut-Tahrir strongly opposes 2871: 1974: 1550:retires as leader, succeeded by 1372:Goals, methods, and organization 1152: 1141: 20300:Transnational political parties 20295:Sunni Islamic political parties 20230:Islamic political organizations 20131:Communist Party in Saudi Arabia 19933:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 18602:. Thecst.org.uk. Archived from 18405: 18376: 18279: 17985:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 17920:, 11 July 2010, Sect. 1, page 6 17886:and the Dean of Engineering at 17624:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 17159:. 22 March 2018. Archived from 16922:""ОсĐČĐŸĐ±ĐŸĐŽĐžŃ‚Đ”Đ»Ń" ĐŸŃ‚ĐŽĐ°Đ»Đž ĐżĐŸĐŽ суЎ" 16608:"Delinquents Go in for Islam", 16411:Bevege, Alison (6 March 2016). 15784:(in Bengali). 13 September 2024 15327:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 15306:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 14798:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 14133:"Enemies hail it as 'Eid gift'" 14083:. 14 March 2006. Archived from 13406: 13253:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 13238:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 12582: 12446:Political Islam in Central Asia 12443: 12228:. Hizb ut-Tahrir. 27 March 2007 11940:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 11908:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 11695:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 10516: 9588: 8710:. 24 April 2007. Archived from 8373:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 8358:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 8162:Karagiannis & McCauley 2006 7921:The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir 7877: 7838:Wahid, Imran (27 August 2000). 7831: 7771: 7735: 7704: 7664:David Schenker (20 June 2006). 7658: 7612: 7401: 7384: 7369: 7353: 7309: 7299: 7281: 7263: 7200: 7174: 7130: 7098: 7068:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (2001) . 7061: 7043: 6930: 6916:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6904: 6879: 6785:"Verfassungsschutzbericht 2003" 6776: 6749:Finn, Peter (16 January 2003). 6742: 6710:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6560:Review of International Studies 6515: 6463: 6429:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5111: 5102: 5092: 5049: 5032: 4899:(a prominent member in Lebanon) 4603:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 3868: 3725: 3320:within their party structure". 3291:notes "Among al-Qaeda leaders, 3267:, facilitated his introduction. 2830:The Islamic Personality, Vol. 2 2307:, consensus of the companions ( 2231:, and gold and silver coinage. 1382:Timeline of significant events 19867:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 18996:Justice and Construction Party 18471:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (2002). 18432:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (1998). 18406:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (2002). 18377:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (1997). 18280:Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2010). 18258: 18092:Baran, Zeyno (December 2004). 18030:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 17731:Oborne, Peter (24 July 2015). 17640:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 15457:Blanchard, Ben (6 July 2008). 14848:. 30 June 2003. Archived from 14308:Editorial (22 February 2011). 14159:"almustaqbal.com at Directnic" 13962:Halawi, Jailan (2 July 2003). 13707:Morris, Nigel (18 July 2006). 12329: 12301:Nawaz, Maajid (3 March 2015). 12247:Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2010). 12141:. Macmillan. pp. 274–75. 11097:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 10651:– via Dickinson College. 9755:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (1997). 9655:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 9096: 9001:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 8561:. 25 July 2013. Archived from 8528:. 30 June 2014. Archived from 8387:Stuart, Hannah (5 July 2011). 7523:. Khilafah.com. Archived from 7517:Mahmoud, Sheikh Ahmad (1995). 6530:. University of Michigan Press 5959:an-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (1998). 5889:Macedo, Diane (17 July 2009). 4893:(a prominent member in Turkey) 4883:(Imam of the Rahman Mosque in 4851:Professor Fathi Mohammad Salim 4727:(Deputy Spokesman in Pakistan) 4662:who is currently HT's leader. 4554:2018 Swedish general elections 4468:, the man responsible for the 4375:. Later they appeared also in 4342:of Geert Wilders and declared 4307: 4138:Lindt Chocolate CafĂ© in Sydney 4088:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 3805: 3732:Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia 3669:While HT has been compared to 3565:According to a 2007 report by 3228:members, the most noted being 2705:International Court of Justice 2619: 2398: 2376:How the Khilafah was Destroyed 1969:The Centre for Social Cohesion 1948:, specifically notes that the 1583:The party works to ignite the 1: 19938:Islamic response to modernity 18499: 18470: 18431: 18336: 18182: 17857:Travis, Alan (29 June 2015). 16691: 15092:. Al Jazeera. 13 January 2016 14553: 14201:. 7 June 2014. Archived from 14052:Radical Islam in Central Asia 14034: 14018: 13920: 13829: 13523: 13448: 13195:Understanding Terror Networks 12931:Wiktorowicz, Quintan (2005). 12698:. 8 July 2005. Archived from 12419:Understanding Terror Networks 11663:Mustafa, Taji (9 July 2007). 11465: 11441:. In Turner, Bryan S. (ed.). 11029: 11013: 10975: 10959: 10884: 10872: 10833:Mustafa, Taji (9 July 2007). 10661: 10589: 10573: 10557: 10541: 10471: 10265: 10249: 10233: 10217: 10113:Hall, Louise (6 March 2015). 10074: 10062: 10033: 10012:. Hizb ut-Tahrir. 31 May 2003 9980: 9963: 9895: 9834: 9822: 9721:Smith, Nicola (4 July 2009). 9535: 9345: 9329: 9313: 9297: 9281: 9265:Taqiuddin an-Nabhani (1997), 9252:Taqiuddin an-Nabhani (1997), 9236: 9220: 9208: 9196: 8983: 8971: 8959: 8932: 8916: 8904: 8876: 8849: 8759: 7787:Mamouri, Ali (1 March 2015). 7561: 7545: 7423: 7234: 7164: 7148: 7120: 6505: 6486: 6012: 5939: 5916: 5684:"For Allah and the caliphate" 5618: 5383:The three other actions are: 4994:May 2005 unrest in Uzbekistan 4911:(a prominent member in Yemen) 4590:influential". As of mid-2015 4274:Technische UniversitĂ€t Berlin 4142:NSW Anti-discrimination Board 4019: 3926:seek sovereignty for Xinjiang 3877: 3843: 3831: 3817: 3460:support and seeking nussrah. 3434: 3384:North Africa and Western Asia 3054:must follow a declaration of 2489: 2313:), and legitimate analogies ( 2047:Expansion to non-Muslim lands 1458:, also a Palestinian cleric. 887:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani 18698: 18441:. London: De-Luxe Printers. 18409:Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir ( 18380:The Economic System of Islam 18204: 18027:Abdul Qadeem Zallum (2000). 17831:Malik, Shiv (18 July 2011). 17109:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 17058:International Business Times 16399:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) 15864:"VIEW: Unable to understand" 15113:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 15034:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 14277:"A Meeting of Violent Minds" 14050:International Crisis Group, 13964:"'Deviant' thought on trial" 12059:. London School of Economics 11066:, Hizb ut-Tahrir, 2000, p.15 10741:. p. 25. Archived from 9876: 9794:The Economic System of Islam 9758:The Economic System of Islam 9668: 9633: 9400: 9267:The Economic System of Islam 9254:The Economic System of Islam 9113:Diab, Khaled (2 July 2014). 8619:, Hizb ut-Tahrir, 2000, p.67 7362:(489), p. 9, 6–12, May 2003 6938:"Hizb ut-Tahrir'e yasaklama" 6789:Bundesministerium des Innern 6751:"Germany Bans Islamic Group" 4875:Sheikh Ali Saeed Abul Hassan 4731:Ustadha Fahmida Khanoum Muni 4114: 3945: 3598:Under the regime of Colonel 3557: 3250:Mike's Place suicide bombers 3107:, violence was resorted to. 2602: 2506: 2093: 1869: 1865:Khilafah/Caliphate and Islam 7: 19541:Militant Islamism based in 19184:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 18500:Taji-Farouki, Suha (1996). 17503:(in Russian). 27 March 2019 17441:Yang, Bai (28 March 2014). 16890:Bigg, Claire (6 May 2005). 16172:. Pakistan. 21 January 2016 16135:Islamic Movements of Europe 16129:Taji-Farouki, Suha (2014). 14987:. Tolo News. Archived from 14575:Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Office 13910:(22). Jamestown Foundation. 13083:(London), 15–21 March 1996. 13008:(London), 29 December 2004. 11437:Taji-Farouki, Suha (2003). 10636:(3–4). 1991. Archived from 9020:, in Taqiuddin an-Nabhani, 8750:. Accessed 8 December 2015. 8292:"Why I left Hizb ut-Tahrir" 8026:Glazov, Ramon (July 2014). 7620:"Fighting the War of Ideas" 6674:Emont, Jon (19 July 2017). 6040:Glazov, Ramon (July 2014). 5064:s invasion and conquest of 4967: 4891:The honourable Yilmaz Cilek 4689:Engineer Salah Eddine Adada 4685:(current Amir of the party) 4481:Hizb ut-Tahrir operates in 4057: 3936: 3915: 3794:, the adjacent republic of 3161:7 July 2005 London bombings 3017: 2778: 2709:International Monetary Fund 2372:apostasy (ridda) from Islam 2129:) (journalist Khaled Diab). 1340:and "across Central Asia", 1275:(religious court judge) in 1218: 676:Militant Islamism based in 10: 20316: 19995:Political aspects of Islam 19395:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 18981:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 18233: 18020:Books and journal articles 17422:"Ukraine crisis: Timeline" 16949:. RFE/RL. 26 November 2010 16859: 16834:Đ˜ŃĐ»Đ°ĐŒ ĐœĐ° ŃĐŸĐČŃ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐœĐŸĐŒ УралД 15509:Haorrahman (26 May 2013). 14748:Rotar, Igor (5 May 2005). 13364: 13208:Jane's Intelligence Review 13092:Prosecution Opening Note, 12889:Shiv Malik (30 June 2007). 12620: 12253:. Routledge. p. 112. 12099: 11646: 11218:. Accessed 20 August 2009. 10816: 10378: 10189: 10087:Editorial (17 June 2007). 9591:Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir 9483:Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir 9036: 8776: 8431: 8337: 7602: 6946:(in Turkish). 1 April 2017 6554:Mendelsohn, Barak (2012). 6318:. Accessed 31 August 2009. 5136:Describes the party as a " 4857:Sheikh Abdul Aziz al-Badri 4620: 4563: 4533: 4518:reported that the Russian 4355: 4311: 4254: 4250: 4190: 4186: 4165:Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia) 4121:Hizb ut-Tahrir (Australia) 4118: 3972:International Crisis Group 3967:government restrictions". 3957:Gelora 10 November Stadium 3847: 3821: 3729: 3682: 3536: 3127:September 11, 2001 attacks 3068:and/or that its positions 2943:National Union of Students 2897: 2649:in giving him the pledge ( 2336:Concepts of Hizb ut-Tahrir 2290: 2203:discovered buried treasure 2170: 2149: 997:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 660:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan 319:Salafism by country/region 20235:Islamic political parties 20164:List of political parties 20154: 20113: 20082: 20016: 19982: 19951: 19915: 19852:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 19842: 19775: 19771: 19760: 19706: 19645: 19534: 19513: 19509: 19492: 19453: 19410:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 19385: 19331: 19300: 19293: 19289: 19276: 19094: 19064: 18951:Freedom and Justice Party 18941: 18876: 18869: 18757: 18710: 18706: 18322:10.1080/09546550600570168 18116:. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz. 17475:(in Russian). 21 May 2019 16594:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 16376:The Sydney Morning Herald 16293:. Australia. 9 March 2015 16137:. IB Taurus. p. 44. 15738:16 September 2016 at the 15191:World Almanac of Islamism 15143:27 September 2007 at the 14670:24 September 2008 at the 14604:. Yale University Press. 13799:10.1080/10576100701879612 13281:10.1080/17467580902822163 12805:10.1080/00263200008701330 12696:Terrorism Research Center 12226:"Iraq: a New Way Forward" 11786:Amnesty International USA 11600:"Racism and Antisemitism" 10912:27 September 2016 at the 10399:. In Abbas, Tahir (ed.). 10119:The Sydney Morning Herald 8862:Nethaam al-Huqm fil-Islam 8677:Malaysia, Hizbut Tahrir. 7940:World Almanac of Islamism 7828:Accessed 8 December 2015. 7378:(197), p. 3, August 2003 7055:Counter Extremism Project 6797:10.15496/publikation-4267 6613:"Q&A: Hizb ut-Tahrir" 6572:10.1017/S0260210511000775 4809:Engineer Ismail Al-Wahwah 4719:Ustadh Abdul Hakim Othman 4681:The eminent scholar Eng. 4529: 4351: 4197:Al-Faruq Mosque (Denmark) 4004:occurred in front of the 3953:Gelora Bung Karno Stadium 3702: 3649:in Syria as of 2013, and 3545: 3168:Terrorism Research Centre 3140:In an August 2006 speech 2814:According to the HT work 1930:Nethaam al-Huqm fil-Islam 1124:Islam and other religions 1077:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi 606:International propagation 314:International propagation 213: 208: 199: 194: 184: 96: 88: 78: 66: 56: 44: 35: 23: 20169:Politics of Saudi Arabia 19826:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 19625:in the Arabian Peninsula 19466:Islamic religious police 19026:Prosperous Justice Party 18986:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 18358:Pankhurst, Reza (2016). 18135:. In Tahir Abbas (ed.). 17953:by Madhu Krishnamurthy, 17666:(2): 120. Archived from 17495: 17467: 17448:China Central Television 16898:. RFE/RL. Archived from 16833: 16673:(in Danish). 12 May 2016 16534:Turkish Weekly Opinion 16340:. Yahoo!. 30 March 2018. 13898:Zambelis, Chris (2007). 13561:14 November 2015 at the 13057:. London. Archived from 12525:Khadduri, Majid (1955). 12391:Musallam, Adnan (2005). 8825:"New Caliphate, New Era" 6783:(:Unkn) Unknown (2004). 6522:Ayoob, Mohammed (2008). 6191:Community Security Trust 6126:Rich, Dave (July 2015). 4928: 4905:(senior member in Yemen) 4845:Sheikh Yousef Al-Sabatin 4755:Abd al-Mu’min al-Zaila’i 4678:(Second Ameer, deceased) 4520:Federal Security Service 4314:Islam in the Netherlands 3932:South and Southeast Asia 3716:Ergenekon investigations 3651:Syrian Democratic Forces 3622: 3593: 3446: 3122:) involved fatalities.) 2928:Charges of anti-semitism 2615:Non-Muslims and the West 2407: 2334:penal code, the HT text 2238: 1891:Islamic Republic of Iran 768:Governance of the Jurist 28: 20090:National Assembly Party 19109:Jamāl al-DÄ«n al-AfghānÄ« 19021:Malaysian Islamic Party 19016:National Iraqi Alliance 18976:Islamic Salvation Front 18906:Islamic Defenders Front 18337:Hizb ut-Tahrir (2010). 18259:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 18205:Hizb ut-Tahrir (2005). 18154:Hizb ut-Tahrir (1997). 18065:. Henry Jackson Society 16204:The Wall Street Journal 15988:12 January 2012 at the 15680:"Hizb ut-Tahrir banned" 13542:6 February 2007 at the 13486:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 13307:Islam Against Extremism 13130:Manchester Evening News 12891:"My brother the bomber" 12135:Kadri, Sadakat (2012). 11294:Hizb ut-Tahrir (1996). 11176:The Islamic Personality 11163:The Islamic Personality 10045:"The Social System" in 9805:"The Social System" in 9462:Hizb ut-Tahrir (2002). 9450:The Islamic Personality 9448:"Jihad" in an-Nabhani, 9115:"The Caliphate Fantasy" 8907:: Article 35, section e 5753:Commins, David (1991). 4470:Boston Marathon bombing 4338:is responsible for the 4245:Copenhagen Municipality 4177:Sheikh Shady Alsuleiman 4000:On 25 October 2022, an 3697:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 3664: 3612:extrajudicial detention 3474: 3417:Palestinian territories 3356:The Heritage Foundation 2752:The Islamic Personality 2366:Punishment for apostasy 2261:The Islamic Personality 2054:original Islamic empire 1887:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1711:Palestinian Territories 877:Jamāl al-DÄ«n al-AfghānÄ« 92:10,000 – 1 million 20290:Salafi Islamist groups 20220:Islam and antisemitism 20210:Anti-Western sentiment 19550:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 19264:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 19189:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 19046:State of Law Coalition 18956:Green Algeria Alliance 18570:University of Bradford 18555:and the American Raj: 18411:Mafahim Hizb ut-Tahrir 18362:. Hurst & Co Ltd. 18112:Gross, Ariela (2012). 17884:Middle East University 16839:Carnegie Moscow Center 16564:"Denmark Travel Guide" 16538:9 October 2006 at the 16111:11 August 2014 at the 15016:8 January 2016 at the 13386:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain 13206:"Sentinel Worldview", 13159: 12527:"5. Doctrine of Jihad" 12461:"Martyrdom Operations" 11329:Hizbut-Tahrir (1996). 11051:www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org 10926:Zeidan, David (2001). 10835:"Cameron got it wrong" 9999:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain 9792:Taqiuddin an-Nabhani, 9481:Taqiuddin an-Nabhani, 8708:WorldPublicOpinion.org 8683:Hizbut Tahrir Malaysia 8559:Anti-Defamation League 8500:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain 7071:Structuring of a Party 5403:Currently there is no 4669:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 4623:Hizb ut-Tahrir America 4599:terrorist organization 4576:terrorist organization 4566:Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain 4443:insurgent raid of 1996 4394:In February 2003, the 4286: 4221: 4210: 4037:Rapid Action Battalion 3587: 3457:precoup attack in 1974 3352: 3297:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 3206:al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 2977: 2965: 2869: 2804: 2795: 2776: 2700: 2646: 2467: 2454: 2330:Regarding traditional 1830:Positions and policies 1820: 1778: 1452:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 1263:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 1235:Islamic fundamentalist 942:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 358:Islamic fundamentalism 141:Anti-Western sentiment 61:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 19653:Hibatullah Akhundzada 19476:Sufi–Salafi relations 19119:Hibatullah Akhundzada 18542:10.1093/police/paq015 18506:. London: Grey Seal. 18131:Hamid, Sadek (2007). 17638:Abdul Qadeem Zallum, 14690:Teğmen Çelebi Serbest 11095:Abdul Qadeem Zallum, 10442:Abdul Qadeem Zaloom, 10395:Sadek, Hamid (2007). 9653:Abdul Qadeem Zallum, 8999:Abdul Qadeem Zallum, 7820:. Risala Foundation. 6288:– via Ummah.com 4909:Nasser Wahan Al-Lahbi 4903:Abdullah Omar Batheeb 4839:Sheikh Ahmad Al-Daour 4773:Dr. Mus’ab Abu Arqoub 4725:Ustadh Shahzad Sheikh 4707:Ustadh Muhammad Jami’ 4611:2010 General Election 4396:Russian Supreme Court 4282: 4226:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 4216: 4204: 3582: 3350: 3125:Seven days after the 3002:Prior to the British 2993:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk 2972: 2955: 2864: 2800: 2790: 2771: 2676: 2630: 2462: 2441: 2388:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk 1807: 1773: 1552:Ata Khalil Abu-Rashta 1015:Criticism of Islamism 1009:Criticism of Islamism 927:Necip Fazıl KısakĂŒrek 844:Hibatullah Akhundzada 19892:September 11 attacks 19862:Grand Mosque seizure 19668:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 19663:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 19425:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 19134:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 19051:Islamic Action Front 18487:on 13 September 2022 17907:, 24 July 2009, p. 1 17689:Ahmed & Stuart, 16973:interfax-religion.ru 16612:, 14 September 2001. 14680:, 24 September 2008. 14646:Ahmed & Stuart, 14213:– via YouTube. 13993:5 March 2007 at the 13470:Ahmed & Stuart, 12834:Ahmed & Stuart, 12740:Ahmed & Stuart, 12660:17 July 2011 at the 12430:Wojciech Grabowski. 12285:Ahmed & Stuart, 12119:Ahmed & Stuart, 12052:(25 February 2009). 11975:Ahmed & Stuart, 11920:Ahmed & Stuart, 11866:Ahmed & Stuart, 11817:. Human Rights Watch 11540:Ahmed & Stuart, 11188:Ahmed & Stuart, 11079:Ahmed & Stuart, 10916:Quilliam Foundation. 10767:. BBC. 11 April 2010 10719:Ahmed & Stuart, 10687:Ahmed & Stuart, 10606:Ahmed & Stuart, 10488:Ahmed & Stuart, 10456:Ahmed & Stuart, 9520:Ahmed & Stuart, 9417:Ahmed & Stuart, 9078:Ahmed & Stuart, 8945:Ahmed & Stuart, 8889:Ahmed & Stuart, 8804:Ahmed & Stuart, 8632:Ahmed & Stuart, 8474:Ahmed & Stuart, 8416:Ahmed & Stuart, 8389:"Caliphate Dreaming" 8237:Ahmed & Stuart, 7903:Ahmed & Stuart, 7629:(6). New York. p. 79 6826:6 March 2009 at the 6399:Ahmed & Stuart, 6228:Ahmed & Stuart, 6159:Ahmed & Stuart, 6105:Hizb ut-Tahrir, p.67 5234:Jamestown Foundation 4749:Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim 4214:leaflet as follows: 3695:and the fall of the 3637:extrajudicial arrest 3608:Regent's Park Mosque 3488:Abd al-Aziz al-Badri 3394:United Arab Emirates 3293:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 2786:The System of Islam, 2664:and the land tax of 2384:apostates from Islam 2350:and the land tax of 1792:its study groups as 1256:Jordanian-controlled 849:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi 809:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 766:Islamic Government: 19824:Islamic Declaration 19373:Young Kashgar Party 18087:. The Nixon Center. 17905:Chicago Jewish Star 17430:. 13 November 2014. 17163:on 25 December 2015 16795:. 18 December 2007. 16694:A Fundamental Quest 16610:The Copenhagen Post 16417:The Daily Telegraph 16357:The Daily Telegraph 16291:The Daily Telegraph 16265:The Daily Telegraph 16032:on 29 December 2004 16008:. 12 December 2014. 15932:on 23 October 2009. 15814:on 26 October 2012. 15714:on 26 February 2011 14729:. BBC. 24 July 2009 14556:A Fundamental Quest 14163:www.almustaqbal.com 14037:A Fundamental Quest 14021:A Fundamental Quest 13923:A Fundamental Quest 13832:A Fundamental Quest 13429:The Daily Telegraph 13221:The Weekly Standard 13006:The Daily Telegraph 12793:Middle East Studies 12543:on 28 November 2015 11749:The Daily Telegraph 11468:A Fundamental Quest 11369:The Times of Israel 11032:The System of Islam 11016:The System of Islam 10978:A Fundamental Quest 10675:The Ummah's Charter 10236:The System of Islam 10140:The Birmingham Post 9837:The System of Islam 9434:The Ummah's Charter 8919:The System of Islam 8004:Spotlight on Terror 7548:The System of Islam 7520:The Da'wah to Islam 7392:The Ummah's Charter 7237:A Fundamental Quest 7220:A Fundamental Quest 7167:A Fundamental Quest 7151:A Fundamental Quest 7123:A Fundamental Quest 6856:(19 January 2024). 6655:on 24 February 2023 6314:31 May 2020 at the 6075:The Ummah's Charter 5020:Quilliam Foundation 4989:Islam in Uzbekistan 4958:Quilliam Foundation 4921:Hafidh Abdul Rahman 4881:Sheikh Essam Amiera 4767:Saifullah Mustaneer 4761:Muhammad Maqaideish 4676:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 4671:(founder, deceased) 4580:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 4348:(submit to Islam). 4179:, President of the 4065:Pakistani President 4050:In 2024, after the 3693:Tunisian Revolution 3230:Omar Bakri Muhammad 3031:waging war on Islam 2922:binational solution 2597:The Ummah's Charter 2418:provincial governor 2380:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 2143:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 2066:The Ummah's Charter 1946:the System of Islam 1761:the System of Islam 1548:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 1546:79-year-old leader 1508:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 1456:Abdul Qadeem Zallum 1450:Founder and leader 1277:Mandatory Palestine 1159:Politics portal 1112:Islam and modernity 770:("Velayat-e faqih") 752:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq 20136:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz 20095:Umma Islamic Party 19882:Algerian Civil War 19857:Iranian Revolution 19816:Islamic Government 19714:Islam and violence 19688:Juhayman al-Otaybi 19601:Sub-Saharan Africa 19346:Authenticity Party 19114:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 18921:Muslim Brotherhood 18770:Islamic governance 18587:American Chronicle 18458:on 6 December 2018 18221:on 22 October 2016 17987:, p. 315–334. 17367:(15 December 2016) 16645:Berlingske Tidende 16582:Western Resistance 16566:. 13 January 2021. 16401:, 19 February 2015 16086:The New York Times 15874:on 25 January 2016 15758:on 30 January 2012 15266:on 12 October 2017 15200:on 12 October 2017 15036:. 10 February 2015 14826:on 12 October 2017 14205:on 20 October 2014 14139:on 9 December 2007 13575:Gruen, Madeleine. 13163:, 18 November 2002 12983:, 29 December 2000 12901:8 May 2011 at the 12852:Dangerous Concepts 12679:The New York Times 12572:. 1 February 2002. 12505:The Globe and Mail 12307:The New York Times 11559:(9 October 2007). 11345:on 22 October 2016 11310:on 22 October 2016 11214:2005-02-26 at the 11129:Dangerous Concepts 11113:Dangerous Concepts 10705:Dangerous Concepts 10334:Dangerous Concepts 10284:Dangerous Concepts 9915:on 12 October 2017 9560:, 29 October 2003. 9119:The New York Times 8831:on 11 January 2015 8746:2007-05-02 at the 8532:on 26 January 2016 8526:ht-bangladesh.info 8119:Abou Zahab, Mariam 7824:2007-10-30 at the 7719:. Moscow. Ferghana 7188:on 9 February 2015 6680:The New York Times 5985:on 6 December 2018 5011:Muslim Brotherhood 4984:Islam in Indonesia 4915:Muhammad Al-Khatat 4713:Dr. Ismail Yusanto 4408:Muslim Brotherhood 4233:Berlingske Tidende 4211: 4002:attempted shooting 3661:in February 2016. 3616:Muslim Brotherhood 3604:Muammar al-Gaddafi 3600:Muammar al-Gaddafi 3388:Hizb ut-Tahrir is 3353: 3343:Activity by region 3303:Political spectrum 3265:Ramzi bin al-Shibh 3254:Abu Hamza al-Masri 3153:Yousaf Raza Gilani 2816:Dangerous Concepts 2682:is taken from the 2552:Rights or freedoms 1843:Draft Constitution 1631:) state, run by a 1037:Khaled Abu al-Fadl 882:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 867:Abu Hamza al-Masri 695:Sub-Saharan Africa 655:Muslim Brotherhood 630:Iranian Revolution 540:Islamic Golden Age 408:Islamic liberalism 388:Islamic governance 116:Muslim supremacism 20177: 20176: 20035: 20034: 20012: 20011: 20008: 20007: 19756: 19755: 19752: 19751: 19724:Islamic terrorism 19719:Islamic extremism 19698:Ayman al-Zawahiri 19693:Omar Abdel-Rahman 19499:Militant Islamism 19488: 19487: 19484: 19483: 19420:Rabee al-Madkhali 19381: 19380: 19272: 19271: 19239:Haji Shariatullah 19199:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 19179:Abul A'la Maududi 19174:Ruhollah Khomeini 19164:Alija Izetbegović 19149:Rached Ghannouchi 19139:Necmettin Erbakan 19096:Political leaders 19090: 19089: 19082:Islamic modernism 19011:National Congress 18943:Political parties 18856:Two-nation theory 18790:Islamic socialism 18780:Islamic democracy 18513:978-1-85640-039-8 18448:978-1-89957-400-1 18435:The Islamic State 18146:978-0-74863-086-8 18123:978-3-87997-405-4 17888:Jadara University 17556:. 17 August 2022. 17085:. 11 October 2018 16871:on 8 January 2016 16775:. 23 August 2006. 15832:. 9 October 2017. 15682:. 22 October 2009 15128:Interfax-Religion 14754:Terrorism Monitor 14716:, 26 January 2011 14476:Hawar News Agency 14446:Hawar News Agency 13970:on 9 January 2006 13904:Terrorism Monitor 13769:Rohan Gunaratna, 13388:. 28 January 2014 13132:, 18 August 2005. 12944:978-0-7425-3640-1 12353:. 11 January 2009 12018:"Al-Qaeda Manual" 11729:. 27 August 2003. 11712:, 14 October 2000 11452:978-0-415-12351-8 10962:The Islamic State 10643:on 5 October 2022 10142:, 21 August 2003. 10051:The Islamic State 10049:, in an-Nabhani, 9811:The Islamic State 9809:, in an-Nabhani, 9733:on 11 August 2014 8962:: Articles 69, 79 8186:on 21 March 2017. 8127:Islamist Networks 7717:Enews.ferghana.ru 7426:The Islamic State 7289:Terrorism Monitor 7025:Terrorism Monitor 6918:. 29 October 2015 6508:The Islamic State 6132:Left Foot Forward 6015:The Islamic State 5975:978-1-89957-400-1 5962:The Islamic State 5026:Explanatory notes 5001:Islamic democracy 4743:Ahmad Abdel Wahab 4695:Dr. Nazreen Nawaz 4654:Prominent members 4629:Argosy University 4501:functioning as a 4466:Tamerlan Tsarnaev 4460:In an article in 4102:Western countries 4078:Pakistani author 4068:General Musharraf 3982:in October 2002. 3970:According to the 3012:7 October attacks 2736:muharibeen hukman 2535:Necmettin Erbakan 2477:(a loose dress), 1914:of contracting". 1652:Suha Taji-Farouki 1612:Islamic community 1604:and diminish the 1591: 1590: 1585:Syrian Revolution 1530:HT states in its 1366:national ideology 1228: 1216: 1193: 1192: 1047:Abdelwahab Meddeb 982:Haji Shariatullah 947:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 932:Abul A'la Maududi 922:Ruhollah Khomeini 902:Rached Ghannouchi 814:Ruhollah Khomeini 721:RashÄ«d Rīďha 1922 611:by country/region 500:Two-nation theory 452:Islamic terrorism 413:Islamic socialism 398:Islamic democracy 374:Apostasy in Islam 331:Deobandi jihadism 326:Deobandi movement 224: 223: 20307: 20077: 20076: 20062: 20055: 20048: 20039: 20038: 19923:Anti-imperialism 19818:(Khomeini, 1970) 19794:(Khomeini, 1940) 19773: 19772: 19762: 19761: 19511: 19510: 19494: 19493: 19298: 19297: 19291: 19290: 19278: 19277: 19244:Hassan Al-Turabi 19056:United Arab List 18874: 18873: 18805:Islamic republic 18800:Islamic monarchy 18785:Islamic feminism 18708: 18707: 18693: 18686: 18679: 18670: 18669: 18655: 18654: 18652:Official website 18638: 18636: 18634: 18629:on 22 March 2020 18618: 18616: 18614: 18608: 18601: 18591: 18580: 18578: 18576: 18563: 18545: 18524: 18522: 18520: 18496: 18494: 18492: 18486: 18479: 18467: 18465: 18463: 18457: 18451:. Archived from 18440: 18428: 18426: 18424: 18418: 18402: 18400: 18398: 18393:on 15 March 2016 18392: 18385: 18373: 18354: 18352: 18350: 18345: 18333: 18304: 18302: 18300: 18276: 18255: 18253: 18251: 18242:. Archived from 18230: 18228: 18226: 18220: 18213: 18201: 18199: 18197: 18191: 18179: 18177: 18175: 18170:on 15 March 2016 18169: 18163:. Archived from 18162: 18150: 18127: 18108: 18106: 18104: 18098: 18088: 18086: 18074: 18072: 18070: 18064: 18052: 18050: 18048: 18043:on 15 March 2016 18042: 18035: 18014: 18004: 17998: 17994: 17988: 17982: 17976: 17966: 17960: 17948: 17939: 17927: 17921: 17914: 17908: 17901: 17895: 17880: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17869: 17854: 17848: 17847: 17845: 17843: 17828: 17822: 17821: 17815: 17807: 17805: 17803: 17797:Evening Standard 17788: 17782: 17781: 17779: 17777: 17754: 17748: 17747: 17745: 17743: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17717: 17702: 17696: 17686: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17675: 17651: 17645: 17635: 17629: 17619: 17613: 17612: 17610: 17608: 17593: 17587: 17586: 17584: 17582: 17567: 17558: 17557: 17544: 17538: 17537: 17535: 17533: 17519: 17513: 17512: 17510: 17508: 17491: 17485: 17484: 17482: 17480: 17463: 17457: 17456: 17455:on 4 March 2018. 17451:. Archived from 17438: 17432: 17431: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17392: 17386: 17374: 17368: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17344: 17338: 17337: 17335: 17333: 17328:on 26 April 2017 17324:. Archived from 17313: 17307: 17306: 17304: 17302: 17287: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17276: 17262: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17236: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17225: 17215: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17204: 17193: 17187: 17186: 17185:. 14 March 2014. 17179: 17173: 17172: 17170: 17168: 17153: 17147: 17146: 17144: 17142: 17130:Suchkov, Maxim. 17127: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17116: 17101: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17090: 17075: 17069: 17068: 17066: 17064: 17049: 17043: 17042: 17040: 17038: 17018:Shuster, Simon. 17015: 17009: 17008: 17006: 17004: 16990: 16984: 16983: 16981: 16979: 16965: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16943: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16932: 16918: 16912: 16911: 16909: 16907: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16867:. Archived from 16857: 16851: 16850: 16848: 16846: 16828: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16814: 16803: 16797: 16796: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16763: 16757: 16747: 16741: 16731: 16725: 16714: 16708: 16705: 16699: 16689: 16683: 16682: 16680: 16678: 16663: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16652: 16637: 16631: 16630: 16619: 16613: 16606: 16600: 16599: 16593: 16585: 16574: 16568: 16567: 16560: 16554: 16551: 16542: 16529: 16523: 16522: 16520: 16518: 16507: 16498: 16492: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16481: 16476:on 16 April 2017 16472:. Archived from 16462: 16456: 16455: 16453: 16451: 16434: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16423: 16408: 16402: 16393: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16382: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16334: 16328: 16327: 16325: 16323: 16309: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16283: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16255: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16221: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16195: 16182: 16181: 16179: 16177: 16162: 16156: 16155: 16153: 16151: 16131:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 16126: 16120: 16115:, Nicola Smith, 16103: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16092: 16077: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16051: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16037: 16031: 16025:. Archived from 16024: 16016: 16010: 16009: 15998: 15992: 15980: 15974: 15973: 15967: 15959: 15957: 15955: 15940: 15934: 15933: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907: 15897:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 15893: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15879: 15870:. Archived from 15859: 15853: 15852: 15840: 15834: 15833: 15830:Voice of America 15822: 15816: 15815: 15800: 15794: 15793: 15791: 15789: 15774: 15768: 15767: 15765: 15763: 15748: 15742: 15730: 15724: 15723: 15721: 15719: 15713: 15706: 15698: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15665: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15636: 15628: 15626: 15624: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15571: 15559: 15553: 15550: 15544: 15534: 15519: 15518: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15480: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15454: 15443: 15433: 15427: 15426: 15419: 15413: 15403: 15397: 15387: 15381: 15378: 15372: 15362: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15336: 15330: 15324: 15318: 15315: 15309: 15303: 15297: 15287: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15271: 15265: 15258: 15250: 15244: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15226:on 6 March 2016. 15222:. Archived from 15216: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15205: 15199: 15188: 15180: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15169: 15164:. 27 August 2003 15158:"Hizb ut Tahrir" 15154: 15148: 15135: 15129: 15123: 15114: 15108: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15086: 15080: 15077: 15071: 15070: 15068: 15066: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15026: 15020: 15007: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14980: 14974: 14964: 14958: 14948: 14933: 14923: 14917: 14907: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14893: 14882: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14860: 14854: 14853: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14825: 14819:. Archived from 14818: 14810: 14801: 14795: 14786: 14776: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14723: 14717: 14705: 14699: 14687: 14681: 14662: 14653: 14643: 14637: 14636: 14629: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14618: 14593: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14567: 14561: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14529: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14503: 14492: 14491: 14489: 14487: 14478:. Archived from 14468: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14452:on 7 August 2016 14448:. Archived from 14438: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14386: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14375: 14352: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14331: 14325: 14324: 14322: 14320: 14305: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14289:on 15 March 2016 14285:. Archived from 14282:standpoint.co.uk 14272: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14247: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14221: 14215: 14214: 14212: 14210: 14195: 14189: 14186: 14180: 14173: 14167: 14166: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14135:. Archived from 14129: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14103: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14087:on 17 March 2006 14073: 14067: 14061: 14055: 14048: 14042: 14032: 14026: 14016: 14010: 14009:, 11 August 1990 14003: 13997: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13959: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13948: 13942: 13934: 13928: 13918: 13912: 13911: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13843: 13837: 13827: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13810: 13782: 13776: 13766: 13760: 13755:Swietochowski, " 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13736:The Conversation 13727: 13721: 13720: 13719:on 19 July 2006. 13715:. Archived from 13704: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13684:Evening Standard 13675: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13635: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13604: 13595: 13594: 13593:on 6 March 2009. 13592: 13586:. Archived from 13581: 13577:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 13572: 13566: 13553: 13547: 13533: 13527: 13521: 13515: 13514: 13508: 13506: 13483: 13477: 13467: 13456: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13420: 13414: 13404: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13378: 13372: 13362: 13356: 13353: 13347: 13346: 13341: 13339: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13264: 13258: 13249: 13243: 13233: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13204: 13198: 13191: 13185: 13182: 13176: 13170: 13164: 13162: 13155: 13149: 13139: 13133: 13122: 13116: 13115: 13103: 13097: 13090: 13084: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13046: 13037: 13036: 13031: 13029: 13015: 13009: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12984: 12977: 12971: 12968: 12962: 12955: 12949: 12948: 12928: 12922: 12912: 12906: 12887: 12878: 12868: 12857: 12847: 12841: 12831: 12825: 12824: 12788: 12782: 12772: 12766: 12756: 12747: 12737: 12731: 12721: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12702:on 25 March 2006 12688: 12682: 12671: 12665: 12651: 12645: 12634: 12628: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12596: 12590: 12580: 12574: 12573: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12548: 12542: 12531: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12496: 12485: 12475: 12469: 12468: 12457: 12451: 12441: 12435: 12428: 12422: 12415: 12409: 12408: 12388: 12379: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12343: 12337: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12315: 12313: 12298: 12292: 12282: 12276: 12275: 12269: 12267: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12222: 12216: 12206: 12197: 12190: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12132: 12126: 12116: 12107: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12058: 12046: 12040: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12030:on 16 March 2016 12029: 12022: 12014: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11988: 11982: 11972: 11966: 11956: 11945: 11936: 11927: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11879: 11873: 11863: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11811: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11778: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11760: 11751:. Archived from 11740: 11731: 11730: 11723:"Hizb ut Tahrir" 11719: 11713: 11706: 11700: 11691: 11685: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11660: 11654: 11644: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11609: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11553: 11547: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11485:. Archived from 11479: 11473: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11434: 11428: 11418: 11412: 11402: 11396: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11361: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11337: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11309: 11302: 11291: 11285: 11275: 11269: 11266: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11243:. Archived from 11236: 11219: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11185: 11179: 11172: 11166: 11159: 11150: 11140: 11134: 11124: 11118: 11108: 11102: 11092: 11086: 11076: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11047:"Hizb ut Tahrir" 11043: 11037: 11027: 11021: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10989: 10983: 10973: 10967: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10932: 10923: 10917: 10903: 10897: 10894: 10888: 10882: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10830: 10824: 10814: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10735:Hizb ut-Tahrir. 10732: 10726: 10716: 10710: 10703:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10700: 10694: 10684: 10678: 10673:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10671: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10642: 10630:The Muslim World 10627: 10619: 10613: 10603: 10597: 10590:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10587: 10581: 10574:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10571: 10565: 10558:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10555: 10549: 10542:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10539: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10514: 10508: 10501: 10495: 10485: 10479: 10472:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10469: 10463: 10453: 10447: 10440: 10434: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10392: 10386: 10376: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10345: 10339: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10315: 10306:. Archived from 10295: 10289: 10279: 10273: 10263: 10257: 10250:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 10247: 10241: 10231: 10225: 10215: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10161: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10084: 10078: 10072: 10066: 10060: 10054: 10043: 10037: 10031: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10006: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9948: 9946: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9905: 9899: 9893: 9884: 9877:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9848: 9842: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9803: 9797: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9771:on 15 March 2016 9770: 9763: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9729:. Archived from 9727:The Sunday Times 9718: 9709: 9708: 9702: 9700: 9685: 9676: 9669:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9666: 9660: 9650: 9641: 9634:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9631: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9602: 9596: 9586: 9580: 9570: 9561: 9550: 9539: 9533: 9527: 9517: 9511: 9505: 9499: 9494:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9492: 9486: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9459: 9453: 9452:, Vol. 2, p. 100 9446: 9437: 9432:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9430: 9424: 9414: 9408: 9401:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9398: 9392: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9359: 9353: 9346:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9343: 9337: 9330:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9327: 9321: 9314:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9311: 9305: 9298:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9295: 9289: 9282:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9279: 9270: 9263: 9257: 9250: 9244: 9237:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9234: 9228: 9221:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9174:. Archived from 9163: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9110: 9104: 9094: 9085: 9075: 9060: 9050: 9044: 9034: 9025: 9015: 9006: 8996: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8957: 8951: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8914: 8908: 8902: 8896: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8827:. Archived from 8820: 8811: 8801: 8784: 8774: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8721: 8719: 8714:on 11 March 2016 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8652: 8639: 8629: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8575: 8573: 8568:on 14 March 2016 8567: 8556: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8492: 8481: 8471: 8458: 8448: 8439: 8429: 8423: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8378: 8369: 8363: 8354: 8345: 8335: 8326: 8316: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8287: 8274: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8244: 8234: 8225: 8215: 8209: 8199: 8188: 8187: 8182:. Archived from 8174:Blagov, Sergei. 8171: 8165: 8159: 8130: 8116: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8097:. 12 August 2007 8087: 8081: 8080: 8069:10.2307/20031777 8052: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8038: 8023: 8012: 8011: 7995: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7946:on 12 March 2016 7936:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 7932: 7926: 7916: 7910: 7900: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7835: 7829: 7818:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 7815: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7793:The Conversation 7784: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7759: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7673: 7668:. Policy #1114. 7662: 7656: 7655: 7649: 7647: 7636: 7630: 7616: 7610: 7600: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7573: 7567: 7559: 7553: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7527:on 19 March 2014 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7498:on 19 March 2014 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7442: 7431: 7421: 7412: 7407:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 7405: 7399: 7396:Meethaq ul-Ummah 7390:Hizb ut-Tahrir, 7388: 7382: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7341: 7332: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7307: 7297: 7291: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7275:www.spittoon.org 7267: 7261: 7251: 7242: 7232: 7223: 7216: 7207: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7178: 7172: 7162: 7156: 7146: 7137: 7134: 7128: 7118: 7109: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7051:"Hizb ut-Tahrir" 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7016: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6965: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6846: 6831: 6818: 6809: 6808: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6651:. Archived from 6640: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6619:. 10 August 2007 6609: 6600: 6599: 6551: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6529: 6519: 6513: 6503: 6494: 6484: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6461: 6451: 6432: 6421: 6406: 6396: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6375: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6319: 6301: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6276: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6241: 6235: 6225: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6199: 6193:. Archived from 6188: 6179: 6166: 6156: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6106: 6103: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6070: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6020: 6010: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5978:. Archived from 5967: 5956: 5943: 5937: 5920: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5886: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5853: 5840: 5834: 5819: 5808: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5768:(3–4): 194–211. 5762:The Muslim World 5759: 5750: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5713: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5686: 5678: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5639: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5580: 5571: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5549: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5514: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5424: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5401: 5395: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5319:itself will not. 5309: 5303: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5267: 5266:itself will not. 5256: 5250: 5243: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5134: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5086: 5077: 5075: 5063: 5053: 5047: 5036: 4869:Hisham ElBaradei 4827:Massoud Musallem 4779:Eng. Baher Saleh 4585:In 2005, the UK 4489:. Following the 4336:Dutch government 4328:Nikolaos van Dam 4294:incendiary bombs 4257:Islam in Germany 4193:Islam in Denmark 3976:Jemaah Islamiyah 3810:HT supports the 3313:Marxist-Leninist 3174: 3004:House of Commons 2270: 2181: 2062:Byzantine Empire 1919:New Civilisation 1818: 1715:lajnat al-qiyada 1607:land of unbelief 1559:invasion of Iraq 1376: 1375: 1247:) and implement 1223: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1157: 1156: 1148:Islam portal 1146: 1145: 1144: 1030:in North America 987:Hassan Al-Turabi 937:Abul Hasan Nadwi 530:Anti-imperialism 428:Islamic republic 423:Islamic monarchy 403:Islamic feminism 243: 237: 236: 226: 225: 220: 217: 204: 146:Anti-nationalism 136:Desecularization 40: 21: 20: 20315: 20314: 20310: 20309: 20308: 20306: 20305: 20304: 20240:Islamist groups 20180: 20179: 20178: 20173: 20159:Politics Portal 20150: 20109: 20078: 20071: 20066: 20036: 20031: 20004: 20000:Political Islam 19978: 19947: 19943:Islamic revival 19911: 19844: 19838: 19834:(Gaddafi, 1975) 19767: 19748: 19702: 19673:Osama bin Laden 19658:Anwar al-Awlaki 19641: 19635:in North Africa 19582:Lashkar-e-Taiba 19530: 19526:Salafi jihadism 19505: 19480: 19449: 19415:Safar al-Hawali 19377: 19327: 19285: 19283:Salafi movement 19268: 19144:Muammar Gaddafi 19129:Hassan al-Banna 19097: 19086: 19060: 18991:Jamiat-e Islami 18937: 18911:Jamaat-e-Islami 18899:in Central Asia 18877:Socio-political 18865: 18753: 18742:Salafi jihadism 18702: 18697: 18650: 18649: 18646: 18641: 18632: 18630: 18621: 18612: 18610: 18606: 18599: 18583: 18574: 18572: 18566:Brief Number 56 18561: 18548: 18527: 18518: 18516: 18514: 18490: 18488: 18484: 18477: 18461: 18459: 18455: 18449: 18438: 18422: 18420: 18416: 18396: 18394: 18390: 18383: 18370: 18357: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18298: 18296: 18294: 18273: 18249: 18247: 18224: 18222: 18218: 18211: 18195: 18193: 18189: 18173: 18171: 18167: 18160: 18147: 18124: 18111: 18102: 18100: 18096: 18084: 18068: 18066: 18062: 18046: 18044: 18040: 18033: 18022: 18017: 18005: 18001: 17995: 17991: 17983: 17979: 17967: 17963: 17959:, 13 June 2012. 17949: 17942: 17928: 17924: 17918:Chicago Tribune 17915: 17911: 17902: 17898: 17881: 17877: 17867: 17865: 17855: 17851: 17841: 17839: 17829: 17825: 17809: 17808: 17801: 17799: 17789: 17785: 17775: 17773: 17755: 17751: 17741: 17739: 17729: 17725: 17715: 17713: 17712:. 19 March 2015 17704: 17703: 17699: 17687: 17683: 17673: 17671: 17670:on 9 March 2007 17660:Foreign Affairs 17652: 17648: 17636: 17632: 17620: 17616: 17606: 17604: 17595: 17594: 17590: 17580: 17578: 17569: 17568: 17561: 17546: 17545: 17541: 17531: 17529: 17521: 17520: 17516: 17506: 17504: 17497: 17493: 17492: 17488: 17478: 17476: 17469: 17465: 17464: 17460: 17439: 17435: 17420: 17419: 17415: 17405: 17403: 17393: 17389: 17385:(8 August 2016) 17375: 17371: 17357: 17356: 17352: 17345: 17341: 17331: 17329: 17316:Munster, Anna. 17314: 17310: 17300: 17298: 17289: 17288: 17284: 17274: 17272: 17264: 17263: 17259: 17249: 17247: 17246:. 16 April 2014 17238: 17237: 17233: 17223: 17221: 17217: 17216: 17212: 17202: 17200: 17195: 17194: 17190: 17181: 17180: 17176: 17166: 17164: 17155: 17154: 17150: 17140: 17138: 17128: 17124: 17114: 17112: 17103: 17102: 17098: 17088: 17086: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17062: 17060: 17050: 17046: 17036: 17034: 17016: 17012: 17002: 17000: 16992: 16991: 16987: 16977: 16975: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16952: 16950: 16945: 16944: 16940: 16930: 16928: 16920: 16919: 16915: 16905: 16903: 16888: 16884: 16874: 16872: 16858: 16854: 16844: 16842: 16835: 16829: 16822: 16812: 16810: 16805: 16804: 16800: 16785: 16784: 16780: 16765: 16764: 16760: 16748: 16744: 16732: 16728: 16721:1 June 2010 at 16715: 16711: 16706: 16702: 16690: 16686: 16676: 16674: 16665: 16664: 16660: 16650: 16648: 16639: 16638: 16634: 16621: 16620: 16616: 16607: 16603: 16587: 16586: 16576: 16575: 16571: 16562: 16561: 16557: 16552: 16545: 16540:Wayback Machine 16530: 16526: 16516: 16514: 16513:. 7 August 2003 16509: 16508: 16501: 16493: 16489: 16479: 16477: 16464: 16463: 16459: 16449: 16447: 16446:. 13 April 2017 16436: 16435: 16431: 16421: 16419: 16409: 16405: 16394: 16390: 16380: 16378: 16368: 16364: 16349: 16345: 16336: 16335: 16331: 16321: 16319: 16311: 16310: 16306: 16296: 16294: 16285: 16284: 16280: 16270: 16268: 16256: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16222: 16218: 16208: 16206: 16196: 16185: 16175: 16173: 16164: 16163: 16159: 16149: 16147: 16145: 16127: 16123: 16113:Wayback Machine 16104: 16100: 16090: 16088: 16078: 16074: 16064: 16062: 16061:. 3 August 2012 16053: 16052: 16045: 16035: 16033: 16029: 16022: 16018: 16017: 16013: 16000: 15999: 15995: 15990:Wayback Machine 15981: 15977: 15961: 15960: 15953: 15951: 15942: 15941: 15937: 15920: 15919: 15915: 15905: 15903: 15895: 15894: 15887: 15877: 15875: 15860: 15856: 15841: 15837: 15824: 15823: 15819: 15808:Express Tribune 15802: 15801: 15797: 15787: 15785: 15776: 15775: 15771: 15761: 15759: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15740:Wayback Machine 15731: 15727: 15717: 15715: 15711: 15704: 15700: 15699: 15695: 15685: 15683: 15678: 15677: 15673: 15663: 15661: 15660:(in Indonesian) 15650: 15646: 15630: 15629: 15622: 15620: 15619:(in Indonesian) 15609: 15605: 15595: 15593: 15584: 15583: 15579: 15569: 15567: 15560: 15556: 15551: 15547: 15535: 15522: 15507: 15503: 15493: 15491: 15490:on 5 March 2016 15482: 15481: 15477: 15467: 15465: 15455: 15446: 15434: 15430: 15421: 15420: 15416: 15404: 15400: 15388: 15384: 15379: 15375: 15363: 15359: 15349: 15347: 15337: 15333: 15325: 15321: 15316: 15312: 15304: 15300: 15288: 15279: 15269: 15267: 15263: 15256: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15235: 15231: 15218: 15217: 15213: 15203: 15201: 15197: 15186: 15182: 15181: 15177: 15167: 15165: 15156: 15155: 15151: 15145:Wayback Machine 15136: 15132: 15124: 15117: 15109: 15105: 15095: 15093: 15088: 15087: 15083: 15078: 15074: 15064: 15062: 15054: 15053: 15049: 15039: 15037: 15028: 15027: 15023: 15018:Wayback Machine 15008: 15004: 14994: 14992: 14991:on 4 March 2016 14981: 14977: 14965: 14961: 14949: 14936: 14924: 14920: 14908: 14901: 14891: 14889: 14884: 14883: 14879: 14869: 14867: 14862: 14861: 14857: 14852:on 11 May 2016. 14844: 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14816: 14812: 14811: 14804: 14796: 14789: 14777: 14773: 14763: 14761: 14746: 14742: 14732: 14730: 14725: 14724: 14720: 14706: 14702: 14688: 14684: 14672:Wayback Machine 14663: 14656: 14644: 14640: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14616: 14614: 14612: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14578: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14516: 14514: 14504: 14495: 14485: 14483: 14482:on 8 March 2016 14470: 14469: 14465: 14455: 14453: 14440: 14439: 14435: 14425: 14423: 14413: 14409: 14399: 14397: 14388: 14387: 14383: 14373: 14371: 14354: 14353: 14349: 14339: 14337: 14333: 14332: 14328: 14318: 14316: 14306: 14302: 14292: 14290: 14273: 14269: 14259: 14257: 14249: 14248: 14244: 14234: 14232: 14231:on 2 April 2015 14223: 14222: 14218: 14208: 14206: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14187: 14183: 14174: 14170: 14157: 14156: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14131: 14130: 14126: 14116: 14114: 14105: 14104: 14100: 14090: 14088: 14075: 14074: 14070: 14062: 14058: 14049: 14045: 14033: 14029: 14017: 14013: 14004: 14000: 13995:Wayback Machine 13987: 13983: 13973: 13971: 13960: 13956: 13946: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13935: 13931: 13919: 13915: 13896: 13892: 13882: 13880: 13871: 13870: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13853:. 25 March 2004 13845: 13844: 13840: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13814: 13783: 13779: 13767: 13763: 13754: 13750: 13740: 13738: 13728: 13724: 13713:The Independent 13705: 13698: 13688: 13686: 13676: 13669: 13659: 13657: 13639:Cleverly, James 13636: 13627: 13617: 13615: 13605: 13598: 13590: 13579: 13573: 13569: 13563:Wayback Machine 13554: 13550: 13544:Wayback Machine 13534: 13530: 13522: 13518: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13484: 13480: 13468: 13459: 13451:System of Islam 13449:Hizbut Tahrir, 13447: 13443: 13433: 13431: 13421: 13417: 13405: 13401: 13391: 13389: 13380: 13379: 13375: 13363: 13359: 13354: 13350: 13337: 13335: 13325: 13321: 13311: 13309: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13265: 13261: 13250: 13246: 13234: 13227: 13218: 13214: 13210:, December 2002 13205: 13201: 13192: 13188: 13183: 13179: 13171: 13167: 13156: 13152: 13140: 13136: 13124:Yakub Qureshi, 13123: 13119: 13104: 13100: 13091: 13087: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13061:on 27 July 2010 13047: 13040: 13027: 13025: 13016: 13012: 13003: 12999: 12991: 12987: 12978: 12974: 12969: 12965: 12956: 12952: 12945: 12929: 12925: 12913: 12909: 12903:Wayback Machine 12888: 12881: 12869: 12860: 12850:Hizbut Tahrir, 12848: 12844: 12832: 12828: 12789: 12785: 12773: 12769: 12757: 12750: 12738: 12734: 12722: 12715: 12705: 12703: 12690: 12689: 12685: 12672: 12668: 12662:Wayback Machine 12652: 12648: 12635: 12631: 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12598: 12597: 12593: 12581: 12577: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12529: 12523: 12519: 12509: 12507: 12497: 12488: 12476: 12472: 12459: 12458: 12454: 12442: 12438: 12429: 12425: 12417:Sageman, Marc, 12416: 12412: 12405: 12389: 12382: 12370: 12366: 12356: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12332:Heaven on Earth 12328: 12324: 12311: 12309: 12299: 12295: 12283: 12279: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12245: 12241: 12231: 12229: 12224: 12223: 12219: 12207: 12200: 12188: 12186: 12182: 12172: 12170: 12160: 12156: 12149: 12133: 12129: 12117: 12110: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12077: 12076: 12072: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12047: 12043: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12011: 12001: 11999: 11997:Islamic Revival 11989: 11985: 11973: 11969: 11957: 11948: 11937: 11930: 11918: 11914: 11906: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11880: 11876: 11864: 11855: 11845: 11843: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11813: 11812: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11780: 11779: 11768: 11758: 11756: 11755:on 23 June 2008 11741: 11734: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11707: 11703: 11692: 11688: 11683: 11679: 11669: 11667: 11661: 11657: 11645: 11636: 11628: 11624: 11619:on 20 May 2007. 11611: 11610: 11606: 11598: 11594: 11586: 11579: 11569: 11567: 11557:Spyer, Jonathan 11554: 11550: 11538: 11534: 11525: 11524: 11520: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11492: 11490: 11481: 11480: 11476: 11464: 11460: 11453: 11435: 11431: 11419: 11415: 11403: 11399: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11342: 11335: 11327: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11300: 11292: 11288: 11276: 11272: 11267: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11247:on 1 March 2005 11237: 11222: 11216:Wayback Machine 11205: 11202: 11198: 11186: 11182: 11178:, Vol. 2, p.226 11173: 11169: 11165:, Vol. 2, p.225 11160: 11153: 11141: 11137: 11127:Hizbut Tahrir, 11125: 11121: 11111:Hizbut Tahrir, 11109: 11105: 11093: 11089: 11077: 11070: 11062: 11058: 11045: 11044: 11040: 11028: 11024: 11012: 11008: 10998: 10996: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10974: 10970: 10958: 10954: 10944: 10942: 10930: 10924: 10920: 10914:Wayback Machine 10904: 10900: 10895: 10891: 10883: 10879: 10871: 10867: 10862:. 13 July 2015. 10858: 10857: 10853: 10843: 10841: 10831: 10827: 10815: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10785: 10784: 10780: 10770: 10768: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10745:on 24 June 2016 10733: 10729: 10717: 10713: 10709:: pp. 6, 15, 16 10701: 10697: 10685: 10681: 10672: 10668: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10625: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10604: 10600: 10588: 10584: 10572: 10568: 10556: 10552: 10540: 10533: 10523: 10521: 10517:Ali, Mir Amir. 10515: 10511: 10507:32 (2009), 399. 10502: 10498: 10486: 10482: 10470: 10466: 10454: 10450: 10441: 10437: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10393: 10389: 10377: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10355:. 6 August 2005 10347: 10346: 10342: 10332:Hizbut Tahrir, 10330: 10326: 10313: 10311: 10296: 10292: 10282:Hizbut Tahrir, 10280: 10276: 10268:System of Islam 10266:Hizbut Tahrir, 10264: 10260: 10248: 10244: 10232: 10228: 10220:System of Islam 10218:Hizbut Tahrir, 10216: 10212: 10204: 10200: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10162: 10158: 10150: 10146: 10137: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10111: 10107: 10097: 10095: 10085: 10081: 10073: 10069: 10061: 10057: 10044: 10040: 10032: 10025: 10015: 10013: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9994: 9991: 9987: 9979: 9970: 9962: 9958: 9944: 9942: 9941:. 30 April 2013 9933: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9907: 9906: 9902: 9894: 9887: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9849: 9845: 9833: 9829: 9821: 9817: 9804: 9800: 9791: 9784: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9761: 9753: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9719: 9712: 9698: 9696: 9695:on 14 July 2009 9687: 9686: 9679: 9667: 9663: 9651: 9644: 9632: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9603: 9599: 9587: 9583: 9571: 9564: 9551: 9542: 9534: 9530: 9518: 9514: 9506: 9502: 9493: 9489: 9480: 9476: 9468: 9460: 9456: 9447: 9440: 9431: 9427: 9415: 9411: 9399: 9395: 9383: 9376: 9371:on 11 May 2016. 9361: 9360: 9356: 9344: 9340: 9328: 9324: 9312: 9308: 9296: 9292: 9280: 9273: 9264: 9260: 9251: 9247: 9235: 9231: 9219: 9215: 9207: 9203: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9164: 9155: 9145: 9143: 9137: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9111: 9107: 9099:Heaven on Earth 9095: 9088: 9076: 9063: 9051: 9047: 9035: 9028: 9016: 9009: 8997: 8990: 8982: 8978: 8970: 8966: 8958: 8954: 8943: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8915: 8911: 8903: 8899: 8887: 8883: 8875: 8868: 8860: 8856: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8832: 8821: 8814: 8802: 8787: 8775: 8766: 8758: 8754: 8748:Wayback Machine 8735: 8731: 8717: 8715: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8642: 8630: 8623: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8554: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8484: 8472: 8461: 8449: 8442: 8430: 8426: 8414: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8385: 8381: 8370: 8366: 8355: 8348: 8336: 8329: 8317: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8288: 8277: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8247: 8235: 8228: 8216: 8212: 8200: 8191: 8172: 8168: 8160: 8133: 8117: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8057:Foreign Affairs 8053: 8049: 8036: 8034: 8024: 8015: 7996: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7917: 7913: 7901: 7890: 7882: 7878: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7849:on 3 April 2005 7846: 7836: 7832: 7826:Wayback Machine 7816: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7760: 7749: 7740: 7736: 7722: 7720: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7683: 7676: 7663: 7659: 7645: 7643: 7637: 7633: 7624:Foreign Affairs 7617: 7613: 7601: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7556: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7434: 7422: 7415: 7406: 7402: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7342: 7335: 7323: 7319: 7314: 7310: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7252: 7245: 7233: 7226: 7217: 7210: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7163: 7159: 7147: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7119: 7112: 7103: 7099: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6977: 6966: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6891:eGov Kazakhstan 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6850:Cleverly, James 6847: 6834: 6828:Wayback Machine 6819: 6812: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6755:Washington Post 6747: 6743: 6738:. 5 March 2019. 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6701: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6641: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6552: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6520: 6516: 6504: 6497: 6489:System of Islam 6487:Hizbut Tahrir, 6485: 6478: 6469: 6468: 6464: 6452: 6435: 6422: 6409: 6397: 6386: 6373: 6371: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6322: 6316:Wayback Machine 6302: 6293: 6285: 6277: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6226: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6186: 6180: 6169: 6157: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6124: 6109: 6104: 6095: 6081: 6079: 6072: 6071: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6038: 6023: 6011: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5965: 5957: 5946: 5938: 5923: 5915: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5867:on 17 June 2001 5855: 5854: 5843: 5835: 5822: 5809: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5757: 5751: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5679: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5640: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5583: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5402: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5257: 5253: 5244: 5240: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5144: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5080: 5073: 5061: 5054: 5050: 5037: 5033: 5028: 4970: 4931: 4926: 4833:Daliyar Djambev 4821:Shabani Mwalimu 4815:Wassim Doureihi 4656: 4625: 4619: 4568: 4562: 4538: 4536:Islam in Sweden 4532: 4441:(known for the 4431:Sergey Udaltsov 4360: 4358:Islam in Russia 4354: 4318:Hizb ut-Tahrir 4316: 4310: 4259: 4253: 4199: 4189: 4154:New South Wales 4134:Man Haron Monis 4123: 4117: 4104: 4060: 4041:United Hospital 4022: 3948: 3939: 3934: 3918: 3880: 3871: 3852: 3846: 3834: 3826: 3820: 3808: 3771:in Uzbekistan. 3769:Ferghana Valley 3734: 3728: 3705: 3685: 3667: 3625: 3596: 3560: 3548: 3539: 3484:Muhsin al-Hakim 3477: 3449: 3437: 3386: 3345: 3305: 3219:) to violence. 3181: 3172: 3090: 3020: 2930: 2900: 2874: 2781: 2622: 2617: 2605: 2554: 2509: 2492: 2487: 2410: 2401: 2368: 2293: 2268: 2257:Ummah's Charter 2241: 2225:monetary policy 2179: 2173: 2152: 2135:Ziauddin Sardar 2096: 2049: 1977: 1956:Majlis al-Ummah 1942:Majlis al-Ummah 1940:and not to the 1872: 1867: 1845: 1832: 1819: 1813: 1757:Nidham al-Islam 1540: 1529: 1524: 1494: 1374: 1189: 1151: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1092:Magnus Ranstorp 1010: 1002: 1001: 897:Hassan al-Banna 862: 854: 853: 804:Muammar Gaddafi 789: 781: 780: 767: 710: 702: 701: 635:Jamaat-e-Islami 558: 550: 549: 545:Islamic revival 520: 512: 511: 469:Political Islam 369: 361: 360: 354: 309:Salafi jihadism 304:Salafi movement 294: 286: 285: 251: 239: 238: 230: 229: 214: 180: 171:Anti-capitalism 166:Anti-liberalism 83:Beirut, Lebanon 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20313: 20303: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20195:1950s in Islam 20192: 20190:Hizb ut-Tahrir 20175: 20174: 20172: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20155: 20152: 20151: 20149: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20117: 20115: 20111: 20110: 20108: 20107: 20105:Hizb ut-Tahrir 20102: 20097: 20092: 20086: 20084: 20080: 20079: 20065: 20064: 20057: 20050: 20042: 20033: 20032: 20030: 20029: 20024: 20017: 20014: 20013: 20010: 20009: 20006: 20005: 20003: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19986: 19984: 19983:Related topics 19980: 19979: 19977: 19976: 19974:United Kingdom 19971: 19966: 19961: 19955: 19953: 19949: 19948: 19946: 19945: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19919: 19917: 19913: 19912: 19910: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19887:Faith campaign 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19848: 19846: 19840: 19839: 19837: 19836: 19832:The Green Book 19828: 19820: 19812: 19804: 19796: 19788: 19786:(Iqbal, 1930s) 19784:Reconstruction 19779: 19777: 19769: 19768: 19758: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19750: 19749: 19747: 19746: 19744:Talibanization 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19710: 19708: 19704: 19703: 19701: 19700: 19695: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19678:Akhtar Mansour 19675: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19649: 19647: 19643: 19642: 19640: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19617: 19616: 19615: 19614: 19613: 19608: 19598: 19597: 19596: 19589:Southeast Asia 19586: 19585: 19584: 19579: 19569: 19568: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19555:Fatah al-Islam 19552: 19538: 19536: 19532: 19531: 19529: 19528: 19523: 19517: 19515: 19507: 19506: 19490: 19489: 19486: 19485: 19482: 19481: 19479: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19457: 19455: 19451: 19450: 19448: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19435:Salman al-Ouda 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19391: 19389: 19383: 19382: 19379: 19378: 19376: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19364: 19363: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19337: 19335: 19329: 19328: 19326: 19325: 19320: 19318:Sahwa movement 19315: 19310: 19304: 19302: 19295: 19287: 19286: 19274: 19273: 19270: 19269: 19267: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19214:Ata Abu Rashta 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19159:Muhammad Iqbal 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19104:Muhammad Abduh 19100: 19098: 19095: 19092: 19091: 19088: 19087: 19085: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19068: 19066: 19062: 19061: 19059: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19041:Fatah Alliance 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18947: 18945: 18939: 18938: 18936: 18935: 18934: 18933: 18928: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18902: 18901: 18896: 18889:Hizb ut-Tahrir 18886: 18880: 18878: 18871: 18867: 18866: 18864: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18825: 18824: 18814: 18809: 18808: 18807: 18802: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18761: 18759: 18755: 18754: 18752: 18751: 18746: 18745: 18744: 18734: 18733: 18732: 18722: 18716: 18714: 18704: 18703: 18696: 18695: 18688: 18681: 18673: 18667: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18645: 18644:External links 18642: 18640: 18639: 18619: 18609:on 25 May 2013 18592: 18581: 18557:Hizb-ut-Tahrir 18546: 18536:(4): 411–420. 18525: 18512: 18497: 18468: 18447: 18429: 18403: 18374: 18369:978-1849044035 18368: 18355: 18334: 18316:(2): 315–334. 18305: 18292: 18277: 18271: 18256: 18246:on 9 June 2016 18240:slideshare.net 18231: 18202: 18180: 18151: 18145: 18128: 18122: 18109: 18099:. Nixon Center 18089: 18075: 18053: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18015: 17999: 17989: 17977: 17961: 17940: 17922: 17909: 17896: 17875: 17849: 17823: 17783: 17749: 17723: 17697: 17691:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 17681: 17646: 17630: 17614: 17588: 17559: 17539: 17514: 17486: 17458: 17433: 17413: 17387: 17369: 17365:Deutsche Welle 17358:(in Ukrainian) 17350: 17339: 17308: 17282: 17270:World Bulletin 17257: 17231: 17210: 17188: 17174: 17148: 17122: 17096: 17070: 17044: 17010: 16985: 16960: 16938: 16913: 16902:on 18 May 2005 16882: 16852: 16820: 16798: 16778: 16758: 16742: 16726: 16709: 16700: 16692:Taji-Farouki, 16684: 16658: 16647:. 24 June 2007 16632: 16614: 16601: 16569: 16555: 16543: 16524: 16499: 16487: 16457: 16429: 16403: 16388: 16362: 16343: 16329: 16317:The Australian 16304: 16278: 16250: 16216: 16183: 16157: 16143: 16121: 16098: 16072: 16043: 16011: 16006:Economic Times 15993: 15975: 15935: 15926:thenews.com.pk 15913: 15885: 15854: 15835: 15817: 15795: 15782:BBC News àŠŹàŠŸàŠ‚àŠČàŠŸ 15769: 15743: 15725: 15693: 15671: 15652:Safitri, Eva. 15644: 15603: 15577: 15554: 15545: 15520: 15515:Tribunnews.com 15501: 15475: 15444: 15428: 15414: 15398: 15382: 15373: 15357: 15331: 15329:, p. 323. 15319: 15310: 15308:, p. 322. 15298: 15277: 15254:"Turkmenistan" 15245: 15229: 15211: 15184:"Turkmenistan" 15175: 15149: 15130: 15115: 15103: 15081: 15072: 15060:EurasiaNet.org 15047: 15021: 15002: 14975: 14959: 14934: 14918: 14899: 14877: 14855: 14837: 14802: 14800:, p. 316. 14787: 14771: 14740: 14718: 14700: 14698:, 20 May 2011. 14682: 14654: 14648:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 14638: 14624: 14611:978-0300180862 14610: 14588: 14562: 14554:Taji-Farouki, 14546: 14524: 14493: 14463: 14433: 14407: 14381: 14370:on 1 June 2006 14347: 14326: 14300: 14267: 14242: 14216: 14190: 14181: 14168: 14150: 14124: 14113:. 20 June 2006 14098: 14068: 14056: 14043: 14035:Taji-Farouki, 14027: 14019:Taji-Farouki, 14011: 13998: 13981: 13954: 13929: 13921:Taji-Farouki, 13913: 13890: 13879:. 1 March 2006 13864: 13838: 13830:Taji-Farouki, 13822: 13820:assassination. 13812: 13793:(3): 201–226. 13777: 13761: 13748: 13722: 13696: 13667: 13643:Tugendhat, Tom 13625: 13596: 13567: 13548: 13535:Cohen, Ariel. 13528: 13516: 13498: 13478: 13472:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 13457: 13441: 13415: 13399: 13373: 13357: 13348: 13319: 13294: 13259: 13244: 13225: 13212: 13199: 13193:Marc Sageman, 13186: 13177: 13165: 13150: 13134: 13117: 13098: 13085: 13072: 13038: 13024:. Geneva: PSIO 13010: 12997: 12985: 12981:Yorkshire Post 12972: 12963: 12957:Taji-Farouki, 12950: 12943: 12923: 12907: 12879: 12858: 12842: 12836:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 12826: 12783: 12767: 12748: 12742:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 12732: 12713: 12683: 12666: 12646: 12642:Worldpress.org 12629: 12613: 12591: 12575: 12557: 12517: 12486: 12470: 12452: 12436: 12423: 12410: 12403: 12380: 12364: 12338: 12322: 12293: 12287:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 12277: 12259: 12239: 12217: 12198: 12180: 12154: 12147: 12127: 12121:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 12108: 12092: 12070: 12041: 12009: 11983: 11977:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11967: 11946: 11928: 11922:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11912: 11910:, p. 328. 11897: 11874: 11868:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11853: 11828: 11799: 11766: 11732: 11714: 11701: 11686: 11677: 11655: 11634: 11622: 11604: 11592: 11577: 11548: 11542:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11532: 11518: 11500: 11489:on 3 June 2016 11474: 11466:Taji-Farouki, 11458: 11451: 11429: 11413: 11397: 11381: 11356: 11321: 11286: 11270: 11258: 11220: 11196: 11190:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11180: 11167: 11151: 11135: 11119: 11103: 11087: 11081:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 11068: 11064:Hizb ut-Tahrir 11056: 11038: 11022: 11006: 10984: 10976:Taji-Farouki, 10968: 10952: 10918: 10898: 10889: 10877: 10865: 10851: 10825: 10804: 10793:. 6 April 2015 10778: 10756: 10727: 10721:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 10711: 10695: 10689:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 10679: 10666: 10654: 10614: 10608:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 10598: 10582: 10566: 10550: 10531: 10509: 10496: 10490:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 10480: 10464: 10458:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 10448: 10435: 10423: 10409: 10387: 10366: 10340: 10324: 10310:on 11 May 2008 10290: 10274: 10258: 10242: 10226: 10210: 10198: 10182: 10156: 10144: 10131: 10105: 10079: 10067: 10055: 10038: 10023: 10001: 9985: 9968: 9956: 9926: 9900: 9885: 9869: 9843: 9827: 9815: 9798: 9782: 9744: 9710: 9677: 9661: 9642: 9623: 9611:Hizb ut-Tahrir 9597: 9581: 9562: 9540: 9528: 9522:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 9512: 9508:Hizb ut-Tahrir 9500: 9487: 9474: 9454: 9438: 9425: 9419:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 9409: 9393: 9374: 9354: 9338: 9322: 9306: 9290: 9271: 9258: 9245: 9229: 9213: 9201: 9189: 9178:on 11 May 2008 9153: 9131: 9105: 9086: 9080:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 9061: 9045: 9026: 9007: 8988: 8976: 8964: 8952: 8947:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8937: 8925: 8909: 8897: 8891:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8881: 8866: 8854: 8842: 8812: 8806:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8785: 8764: 8752: 8729: 8695: 8669: 8640: 8634:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8621: 8617:Hizb ut-Tahrir 8609: 8598:. 24 June 2007 8583: 8543: 8513: 8502:. 28 June 2014 8482: 8476:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8459: 8440: 8424: 8418:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8405: 8393:Foreign Policy 8379: 8364: 8346: 8327: 8308: 8275: 8259: 8245: 8239:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 8226: 8210: 8189: 8166: 8164:, p. 317. 8131: 8108: 8082: 8047: 8013: 7957: 7927: 7911: 7905:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 7888: 7876: 7860: 7830: 7805: 7779: 7770: 7747: 7734: 7703: 7674: 7657: 7631: 7611: 7592: 7568: 7554: 7538: 7509: 7483: 7466:"article173". 7458: 7432: 7413: 7400: 7383: 7368: 7352: 7333: 7317: 7308: 7292: 7280: 7262: 7243: 7235:Taji-Farouki, 7224: 7218:Taji-Farouki, 7208: 7199: 7173: 7165:Taji-Farouki, 7157: 7149:Taji-Farouki, 7138: 7129: 7121:Taji-Farouki, 7110: 7097: 7088: 7060: 7042: 7000: 6975: 6957: 6929: 6903: 6878: 6854:Tugendhat, Tom 6832: 6810: 6775: 6741: 6723: 6692: 6666: 6630: 6601: 6566:(3): 606–607. 6541: 6514: 6495: 6476: 6462: 6433: 6407: 6401:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 6384: 6370:on 2 July 2019 6351: 6340:. 22 July 2005 6320: 6291: 6262: 6249:islamic system 6236: 6230:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 6211: 6200:on 25 May 2013 6167: 6161:Hizb Ut-Tahrir 6144: 6107: 6093: 6058: 6021: 5996: 5974: 5944: 5921: 5904: 5878: 5841: 5820: 5794: 5730: 5703: 5658: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5594: 5581: 5566: 5553: 5544: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5451: 5442: 5433: 5419: 5409: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5376: 5367: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5304: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5268: 5251: 5238: 5225: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5142: 5138:vanguard party 5129: 5119: 5110: 5101: 5091: 5078: 5048: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4969: 4966: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4863:Farhad Osmanov 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4785:Alaa Abu Saleh 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4701:Ibrahim Othman 4698: 4692: 4686: 4683:Ata Abu Rashta 4679: 4672: 4664: 4660:Ata Abu Rashta 4655: 4652: 4618: 4615: 4572:United Kingdom 4564:Main article: 4561: 4560:United Kingdom 4558: 4531: 4528: 4487:Crimean Tatars 4455:pro-democratic 4445:) and capital 4381:North Caucasus 4369:Nizhnevartovsk 4353: 4350: 4324:Ismail Yusanto 4322:spokesperson, 4309: 4306: 4252: 4249: 4188: 4185: 4163:In April 2017 4126:Hizb ut-Tahrir 4119:Main article: 4116: 4113: 4107:surveillance. 4103: 4100: 4059: 4056: 4021: 4018: 3947: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3917: 3914: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3863:Fergana Valley 3848:Main article: 3845: 3842: 3833: 3830: 3822:Main article: 3819: 3816: 3807: 3804: 3730:Main article: 3727: 3724: 3704: 3701: 3691:Following the 3684: 3681: 3666: 3663: 3624: 3621: 3595: 3592: 3568:Globe and Mail 3559: 3556: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3531:Saddam Hussein 3492:Islamic lawyer 3476: 3473: 3448: 3445: 3436: 3433: 3429:intelligentsia 3396:, Lebanon and 3385: 3382: 3368:United Kingdom 3344: 3341: 3337:libertarianism 3330:revealed truth 3317:vanguard party 3304: 3301: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3180: 3177: 3142:Ata Abu-Rishta 3089: 3086: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3019: 3016: 3008:James Cleverly 2986:Ata Abu-Rishta 2929: 2926: 2912:Ata Abu Rashta 2910:In the 1990s, 2899: 2896: 2888:George W. Bush 2873: 2870: 2780: 2777: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2604: 2601: 2553: 2550: 2508: 2505: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2367: 2364: 2310:Ijma al-Sahaba 2292: 2289: 2284:Hizb ut-Tahrir 2240: 2237: 2172: 2169: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2138: 2130: 2115: 2107: 2095: 2092: 2048: 2045: 1993:northern India 1976: 1973: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1844: 1841: 1831: 1828: 1811: 1782:modus operandi 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1555: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1346:Arab countries 1334:United Kingdom 1219:កizb at-Taáž„rÄ«r 1196:Hizb ut-Tahrir 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1108: 1105:Related topics 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1052:Maryam Namazie 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 962:Ata Abu Rashta 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 912:Muhammad Iqbal 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Muhammad Abduh 869: 863: 861:Key ideologues 860: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 846: 841: 839:House of Thani 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 799:Omar al-Bashir 796: 790: 788:Heads of state 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 761: 754:("Milestones") 748: 736: 724: 711: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 698: 697: 692: 690:Southeast Asia 687: 682: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 645:Salafist Front 642: 637: 632: 627: 625:Hizb ut-Tahrir 616: 615: 614: 613: 608: 598: 596:Sahwa movement 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:Dawat-e-Islami 568: 559: 556: 555: 552: 551: 548: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 525:Anti-communism 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 502: 497: 490: 483: 478: 477: 476: 466: 461: 460: 459: 454: 442: 432: 431: 430: 425: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 384: 383: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 356: 355: 348: 347: 346: 345: 335: 334: 333: 323: 322: 321: 316: 311: 301: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 222: 221: 216:hizb-ut-tahrir 211: 210: 206: 205: 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 179: 178: 176:Anti-communism 173: 168: 163: 161:Anti-democracy 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 102: 100: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72:East Jerusalem 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 51:Ata Abu Rashta 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29:Ű­ÙŰČŰšÙ Ű§Ù„ŰȘÙ‘Ű­Ű±ÙŠŰ± 26:Hizb ut-Tahrir 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20312: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20187: 20185: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20156: 20153: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20118: 20116: 20112: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20087: 20085: 20081: 20075: 20070: 20063: 20058: 20056: 20051: 20049: 20044: 20043: 20040: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20019: 20018: 20015: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19987: 19985: 19981: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19956: 19954: 19950: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19920: 19918: 19914: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19897:War on terror 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19849: 19847: 19841: 19835: 19833: 19829: 19827: 19825: 19821: 19819: 19817: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19805: 19803: 19801: 19797: 19795: 19793: 19789: 19787: 19785: 19781: 19780: 19778: 19774: 19770: 19763: 19759: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19711: 19709: 19705: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19650: 19648: 19646:Major figures 19644: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19622: 19621: 19618: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19603: 19602: 19599: 19595: 19592: 19591: 19590: 19587: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19574: 19573: 19570: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19547: 19546: 19543: 19542: 19540: 19539: 19537: 19533: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19518: 19516: 19512: 19508: 19504: 19500: 19495: 19491: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19458: 19456: 19452: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19440:Ali al-Tamimi 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19392: 19390: 19388: 19387:Major figures 19384: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19362: 19361:Islamist Bloc 19359: 19358: 19357: 19356:Al-Nour Party 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19338: 19336: 19334: 19330: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19303: 19299: 19296: 19292: 19288: 19284: 19279: 19275: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19224:Navvab Safavi 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19209:Tariq Ramadan 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19154:Safwat Hegazi 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19124:Muhammad Asad 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19101: 19099: 19093: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19069: 19067: 19063: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19036:Welfare Party 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18948: 18946: 18944: 18940: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18923: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18891: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18881: 18879: 18875: 18872: 18868: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18851:Turkish model 18849: 18847: 18846: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18834:Post-Islamism 18832: 18830: 18827: 18823: 18820: 18819: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18797: 18796: 18795:Islamic state 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18756: 18750: 18749:Shia Islamism 18747: 18743: 18740: 18739: 18738: 18735: 18731: 18728: 18727: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18713: 18709: 18705: 18701: 18694: 18689: 18687: 18682: 18680: 18675: 18674: 18671: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18653: 18648: 18647: 18628: 18624: 18620: 18605: 18598: 18593: 18589: 18588: 18582: 18571: 18567: 18560: 18558: 18554: 18547: 18543: 18539: 18535: 18531: 18526: 18515: 18509: 18505: 18504: 18498: 18483: 18476: 18475: 18469: 18454: 18450: 18444: 18437: 18436: 18430: 18415: 18414: 18410: 18404: 18389: 18382: 18381: 18375: 18371: 18365: 18361: 18356: 18342: 18341: 18335: 18331: 18327: 18323: 18319: 18315: 18311: 18306: 18295: 18293:9781135239428 18289: 18286:. Routledge. 18285: 18284: 18278: 18274: 18272:9780099523277 18268: 18265:. Macmillan. 18264: 18263: 18257: 18245: 18241: 18237: 18232: 18217: 18210: 18209: 18203: 18188: 18187: 18181: 18166: 18159: 18158: 18152: 18148: 18142: 18138: 18134: 18129: 18125: 18119: 18115: 18110: 18095: 18090: 18083: 18082: 18076: 18061: 18060: 18054: 18039: 18032: 18031: 18025: 18024: 18012: 18008: 18003: 17997: 17993: 17986: 17981: 17974: 17970: 17965: 17958: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17945: 17938:12 June 2012. 17937: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17919: 17913: 17906: 17900: 17893: 17889: 17885: 17879: 17864: 17860: 17853: 17838: 17834: 17827: 17819: 17813: 17798: 17794: 17787: 17772: 17768: 17764: 17763:The Telegraph 17760: 17753: 17738: 17734: 17727: 17711: 17707: 17701: 17694: 17692: 17685: 17669: 17665: 17661: 17657: 17650: 17643: 17641: 17634: 17627: 17625: 17618: 17602: 17598: 17592: 17576: 17572: 17566: 17564: 17555: 17554: 17549: 17543: 17528: 17524: 17518: 17502: 17498: 17490: 17474: 17470: 17462: 17454: 17450: 17449: 17444: 17437: 17429: 17428: 17423: 17417: 17402: 17398: 17391: 17384: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17366: 17362: 17354: 17348: 17343: 17327: 17323: 17322:Chatham House 17319: 17312: 17296: 17292: 17286: 17271: 17267: 17261: 17245: 17241: 17235: 17220: 17214: 17198: 17192: 17184: 17178: 17162: 17158: 17152: 17137: 17136:Russia Direct 17133: 17126: 17111:. 6 June 2013 17110: 17106: 17100: 17084: 17080: 17074: 17059: 17055: 17048: 17033: 17029: 17025: 17021: 17014: 16999: 16995: 16989: 16974: 16970: 16964: 16948: 16942: 16927: 16923: 16917: 16901: 16897: 16893: 16886: 16870: 16866: 16862: 16856: 16840: 16836: 16827: 16825: 16808: 16802: 16794: 16793: 16788: 16782: 16774: 16773: 16768: 16762: 16755: 16753: 16746: 16739: 16737: 16730: 16724: 16723:archive.today 16720: 16717: 16713: 16704: 16697: 16695: 16688: 16672: 16668: 16662: 16646: 16642: 16636: 16628: 16627:Berlingske.dk 16624: 16618: 16611: 16605: 16597: 16591: 16583: 16579: 16573: 16565: 16559: 16550: 16548: 16541: 16537: 16533: 16528: 16512: 16506: 16504: 16496: 16491: 16475: 16471: 16467: 16461: 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15505: 15489: 15485: 15479: 15464: 15460: 15453: 15451: 15449: 15441: 15439: 15432: 15424: 15418: 15411: 15409: 15402: 15395: 15393: 15386: 15377: 15370: 15368: 15361: 15346: 15342: 15335: 15328: 15323: 15314: 15307: 15302: 15295: 15293: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15262: 15255: 15249: 15242: 15240: 15233: 15225: 15221: 15215: 15196: 15192: 15185: 15179: 15163: 15159: 15153: 15146: 15142: 15139: 15134: 15127: 15122: 15120: 15112: 15107: 15091: 15085: 15076: 15061: 15057: 15051: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15019: 15015: 15012: 15006: 14990: 14986: 14979: 14972: 14970: 14963: 14956: 14954: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14931: 14929: 14922: 14915: 14913: 14906: 14904: 14887: 14881: 14865: 14859: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14822: 14815: 14809: 14807: 14799: 14794: 14792: 14784: 14782: 14775: 14759: 14755: 14751: 14744: 14728: 14722: 14715: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14697: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14679: 14678: 14677:Today's Zaman 14673: 14669: 14666: 14661: 14659: 14651: 14649: 14642: 14634: 14628: 14613: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14592: 14577:. 17 May 2008 14576: 14572: 14566: 14559: 14557: 14550: 14534: 14528: 14513: 14509: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14481: 14477: 14473: 14467: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14422: 14418: 14411: 14396:. 23 May 2006 14395: 14391: 14385: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14336: 14330: 14315: 14311: 14304: 14288: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14271: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14185: 14177: 14172: 14164: 14160: 14154: 14138: 14134: 14128: 14112: 14108: 14102: 14086: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14065: 14060: 14053: 14047: 14040: 14038: 14031: 14024: 14022: 14015: 14008: 14002: 13996: 13992: 13989: 13985: 13969: 13965: 13958: 13939: 13933: 13926: 13924: 13917: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13894: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13842: 13835: 13833: 13826: 13816: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13774: 13772: 13765: 13758: 13752: 13737: 13733: 13726: 13718: 13714: 13710: 13703: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13674: 13672: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13640: 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Macmillan. 13491: 13490: 13482: 13475: 13473: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13454: 13452: 13445: 13430: 13426: 13419: 13412: 13410: 13407:Karagiannis, 13403: 13387: 13383: 13377: 13370: 13368: 13361: 13352: 13345: 13334: 13330: 13323: 13308: 13304: 13298: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13254: 13248: 13241: 13239: 13232: 13230: 13222: 13216: 13209: 13203: 13196: 13190: 13181: 13174: 13169: 13161: 13154: 13147: 13145: 13138: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13113: 13109: 13102: 13095: 13089: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13055:The Telegraph 13052: 13045: 13043: 13035: 13023: 13022: 13014: 13007: 13001: 12994: 12989: 12982: 12976: 12967: 12960: 12954: 12946: 12940: 12936: 12935: 12927: 12920: 12918: 12911: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12886: 12884: 12876: 12874: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12855: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12837: 12830: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12787: 12780: 12778: 12771: 12764: 12762: 12755: 12753: 12745: 12743: 12736: 12729: 12727: 12720: 12718: 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11925: 11923: 11916: 11909: 11904: 11902: 11885: 11878: 11871: 11869: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11842: 11838: 11832: 11816: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11788:. 28 May 2011 11787: 11783: 11777: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11739: 11737: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11711: 11705: 11698: 11696: 11690: 11681: 11666: 11659: 11652: 11650: 11643: 11641: 11639: 11631: 11626: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11601: 11596: 11589: 11584: 11582: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11552: 11545: 11543: 11536: 11528: 11522: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11488: 11484: 11478: 11471: 11469: 11462: 11454: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11433: 11426: 11424: 11417: 11410: 11408: 11401: 11394: 11392: 11385: 11370: 11366: 11360: 11341: 11334: 11333: 11325: 11306: 11299: 11298: 11290: 11283: 11281: 11274: 11265: 11263: 11246: 11242: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11225: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11200: 11193: 11191: 11184: 11177: 11171: 11164: 11158: 11156: 11148: 11146: 11139: 11132: 11130: 11123: 11116: 11114: 11107: 11100: 11098: 11091: 11084: 11082: 11075: 11073: 11065: 11060: 11052: 11048: 11042: 11035: 11033: 11026: 11019: 11017: 11010: 10995:. 9 July 2007 10994: 10988: 10981: 10979: 10972: 10965: 10963: 10956: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10902: 10893: 10887:: Article 186 10886: 10881: 10875:: Article 185 10874: 10869: 10861: 10855: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10822: 10820: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10792: 10788: 10782: 10766: 10760: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10731: 10724: 10722: 10715: 10708: 10706: 10699: 10692: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10670: 10663: 10658: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10624: 10618: 10611: 10609: 10602: 10595: 10593: 10586: 10579: 10577: 10570: 10563: 10561: 10554: 10547: 10545: 10538: 10536: 10520: 10513: 10506: 10500: 10493: 10491: 10484: 10477: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10439: 10432: 10427: 10412: 10410:9780748625277 10406: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10382: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10354: 10350: 10344: 10337: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10309: 10305: 10304:New Statesman 10301: 10294: 10287: 10285: 10278: 10271: 10269: 10262: 10255: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10237: 10230: 10223: 10221: 10214: 10208: 10207:New Statesman 10202: 10195: 10193: 10186: 10171: 10167: 10160: 10153: 10148: 10141: 10135: 10120: 10116: 10109: 10094: 10090: 10083: 10077:: Article 118 10076: 10071: 10065:: Article 109 10064: 10059: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10036:: Article 116 10035: 10030: 10028: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9989: 9983:: Article 114 9982: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9966:: Article 112 9965: 9960: 9953: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9914: 9910: 9904: 9897: 9892: 9890: 9882: 9880: 9873: 9858: 9854: 9847: 9840: 9838: 9831: 9825:: Article 113 9824: 9819: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9795: 9789: 9787: 9767: 9760: 9759: 9751: 9749: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9717: 9715: 9707: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9682: 9674: 9672: 9665: 9658: 9656: 9649: 9647: 9639: 9637: 9630: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9601: 9594: 9592: 9585: 9578: 9576: 9569: 9567: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9537: 9532: 9525: 9523: 9516: 9509: 9504: 9497: 9491: 9484: 9478: 9467: 9466: 9458: 9451: 9445: 9443: 9435: 9429: 9422: 9420: 9413: 9406: 9404: 9397: 9390: 9388: 9381: 9379: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9358: 9352:: Article 163 9351: 9349: 9342: 9336:: Article 131 9335: 9333: 9326: 9320:: Article 128 9319: 9317: 9310: 9304:: Article 143 9303: 9301: 9294: 9288:: Article 129 9287: 9285: 9278: 9276: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9249: 9243:: Article 121 9242: 9240: 9233: 9227:: Article 149 9226: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9205: 9198: 9193: 9177: 9173: 9172:New Statesman 9169: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9142: 9135: 9120: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9100: 9093: 9091: 9083: 9081: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9058: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9040: 9033: 9031: 9023: 9019: 9014: 9012: 9004: 9002: 8995: 8993: 8986:: Article 35a 8985: 8980: 8973: 8968: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8941: 8934: 8929: 8922: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8901: 8894: 8892: 8885: 8878: 8873: 8871: 8863: 8858: 8851: 8846: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8817: 8809: 8807: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8782: 8780: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8761: 8756: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8733: 8726: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8657: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8637: 8635: 8628: 8626: 8618: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8580: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8547: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8479: 8477: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8456: 8454: 8447: 8445: 8437: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8419: 8412: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8374: 8368: 8361: 8359: 8353: 8351: 8343: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8324: 8322: 8315: 8313: 8297: 8296:New Statesman 8293: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8272: 8270: 8263: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8242: 8240: 8233: 8231: 8223: 8221: 8214: 8207: 8205: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8115: 8113: 8096: 8092: 8086: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8033: 8029: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7924: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7906: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7885: 7880: 7873: 7871: 7864: 7845: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7794: 7790: 7783: 7774: 7767: 7765: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7744: 7741:Olivier Roy, 7738: 7731: 7718: 7714: 7707: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7654: 7642: 7635: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7608: 7606: 7599: 7597: 7580: 7579: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7558: 7551: 7549: 7542: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7513: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7470: 7462: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7427: 7420: 7418: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7377: 7372: 7361: 7356: 7349: 7347: 7340: 7338: 7330: 7328: 7321: 7312: 7305: 7303: 7300:Karagiannis, 7296: 7290: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7257: 7250: 7248: 7240: 7238: 7231: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7170: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7152: 7145: 7143: 7133: 7126: 7124: 7117: 7115: 7107: 7101: 7092: 7073: 7072: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6971: 6964: 6962: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6791:(in German). 6790: 6786: 6779: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6697: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6649:Dhaka Tribune 6646: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6618: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6528: 6527: 6518: 6511: 6509: 6502: 6500: 6492: 6490: 6483: 6481: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6457: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6404: 6402: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6381: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6284: 6283: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6251:. 3 July 1996 6250: 6246: 6240: 6233: 6231: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6164: 6162: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6019:: pp. 240–276 6018: 6016: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5963: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5892: 5885: 5883: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5692: 5691: 5690:New Statesman 5685: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5646: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5623: 5607: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5557: 5548: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5512: 5511: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5477: 5468: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5429: 5428:David Cameron 5423: 5413: 5406: 5400: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5371: 5361: 5352: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5272: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5248: 5247:Qadi al-Qudaa 5242: 5235: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5193: 5183: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5146: 5139: 5133: 5123: 5114: 5105: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4887:in Palestine) 4886: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4617:United States 4614: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4507:Parliamentary 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4364:Islam Karimov 4359: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4112: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4006:Istana Negara 4003: 3998: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3988:Islamic State 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3943: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898:Islam Karimov 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3875: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3837: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3711:Today's Zaman 3700: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3659:Ahrar al Sham 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3627:Prior to the 3620: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3444: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360:New Statesman 3357: 3349: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3234:Al-Muhajiroun 3231: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:Islamic Jihad 3193: 3191: 3187: 3176: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3137:afterwards." 3134: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3082:Sadakat Kadri 3078: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2997:Islam Karimov 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2872:United States 2868: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2612: 2610: 2600: 2598: 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lands 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1601:land of Islam 1596: 1595:Islamic state 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1302:Central Asian 1299: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:non-believers 1278: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057:Maajid Nawaaz 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972:Navvab Safavi 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957:Tariq Ramadan 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:Safwat Hegazi 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Muhammad Asad 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 858: 857: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:House of Saud 832: 830: 829:Mohammed Omar 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:Mohamed Morsi 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 785: 784: 776: 775:Khomeini 1970 772: 771: 769: 762: 759: 755: 753: 749: 746: 742: 741: 737: 734: 730: 729: 725: 722: 718: 717: 713: 712: 706: 705: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 675: 674: 673: 672: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Salafist Call 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 562: 554: 553: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 516: 515: 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 496: 495: 491: 489: 488: 484: 482: 481:Post-Islamism 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 465: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 447: 443: 440: 436: 433: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418:Islamic state 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 372: 371: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352:Shia Islamism 350: 349: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 290: 289: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 242: 234: 228: 227: 219: 212: 207: 203: 198: 193: 190: 187: 183: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 47: 43: 39: 34: 22: 19: 20270:Pan-Islamism 20104: 20027:North Africa 19928:Anti-Zionism 19831: 19823: 19815: 19810:(Qutb, 1964) 19807: 19802:(Asad, 1961) 19799: 19792:Forty Hadith 19791: 19783: 19766:Other topics 19368:People Party 19308:Ahl-i Hadith 19254:Ahmed Yassin 19234:Ali Shariati 19169:Ali Khamenei 18888: 18843: 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8810:: p.113–114 8301:18 February 8037:13 February 7950:26 February 7585:23 February 7552:: p.115–164 7476:23 February 7380:(in Arabic) 7364:(in Arabic) 7081:16 February 6866:Home Office 6768:13 December 6659:24 February 6534:12 February 6512:: pp. 238–9 6255:11 February 6089:hesitation. 6051:13 February 5897:14 December 5861:Khilafa.com 4885:Beit Safafa 4791:Shakir Asim 4737:Mahmoud Kar 4592:Abdul Wahid 4587:Home Office 4547:Scandinavia 4447:Makhachkala 4308:Netherlands 4270:Otto Schily 4129:hysteria". 3806:Afghanistan 3796:Afghanistan 3655:Tell Rifaat 3524:, Arab and 3411:, Morocco, 3287:Journalist 3271:Verkhovsky, 3248:Hanif, the 3221:Zeyno Baran 3213:Zeyno Baran 3190:Zeyno Baran 3186:Ariel Cohen 2939:no platform 2935:Otto Schily 2867:resurgence. 2852:Dar al-Kufr 2732:Dar al-Harb 2717:Arab League 2620:Non-Muslims 2517:sovereignty 2500:free market 2378:written by 2362:decision.) 2183:(spoils of 2037:Philippines 1999:, southern 1704:Zeyno Baran 1662:Olivier Roy 1598:expand the 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Khilafah 18069:28 January 17935:Al Arabiya 17802:15 January 17776:15 January 17607:1 December 17581:1 December 17063:21 January 16953:21 January 16906:21 January 16875:2 November 16517:8 February 16470:aim.org.au 16271:20 January 15954:19 October 15878:21 January 15762:28 January 15686:8 February 15664:26 October 15623:25 October 14539:14 January 14517:14 January 14426:21 January 14400:21 January 14374:14 January 14340:8 February 14319:21 January 14209:28 January 14143:8 February 14117:21 January 14091:14 January 13974:14 January 13741:15 January 13689:15 January 13660:15 January 13618:15 January 13584:cpt-mi.org 13338:14 January 13034:Mayer-2004 12706:21 January 12547:26 October 12510:14 January 12266:14 January 12232:14 January 12085:8 February 12002:15 January 11846:15 January 11821:21 January 11792:21 January 11670:8 February 11570:8 December 11374:8 February 11349:8 February 11251:6 February 11133:: pp.13–27 10999:8 February 10941:(4): 26–53 10314:14 January 10272:: p.53, 56 10098:14 January 9952:justified. 9862:5 February 9775:4 February 9526:: pp.21–23 9182:14 January 8572:19 January 8536:19 January 8180:Asia Times 8101:8 February 7798:7 December 7451:9 February 7192:8 February 7155:: pp.27–29 7035:29 January 6950:15 January 6922:15 January 6896:15 January 6871:19 January 6716:15 January 6685:15 January 6623:15 January 6137:28 January 6082:6 February 5989:14 January 5893:. Fox News 5871:8 February 5723:15 January 5696:15 January 5619:References 5513:programme 4621:See also: 4534:See also: 4499:Sevastopol 4485:among the 4427:Left Front 4356:See also: 4312:See also: 4255:See also: 4237:Copenhagen 4207:Copenhagen 4191:See also: 4082:writes in 4020:Bangladesh 3878:Uzbekistan 3844:Tajikistan 3832:Kyrgyzstan 3818:Kazakhstan 3792:Tajikistan 3784:Uzbekistan 3780:Kyrgyzstan 3776:Kazakhstan 3754:Kyrgyzstan 3750:Uzbekistan 3490:, a Sunni 3441:Azerbaijan 3435:Azerbaijan 3405:Arab world 3390:proscribed 3364:proscribed 3289:Shiv Malik 3217:Shiv Malik 3070:justifying 2744:muharibeen 2713:World Bank 2585:apostasy ( 2545:revivalist 2490:Capitalism 2123:Al-MaÊżarri 1997:East Timor 1824:Abu Hanifa 1656:Kyrgyzstan 1580:2010–2016 1344:, and all 1338:Kazakhstan 1310:Bangladesh 1251:globally. 1062:Sam Harris 1042:Farag Foda 824:Zia ul-Haq 685:South Asia 586:Madkhalism 561:Scholastic 519:Influences 343:Khomeinism 293:Ideologies 281:Secularism 195:Party flag 89:Membership 20020:Islam in 19990:Criticism 19952:by region 19535:Movements 19400:Al-Albani 19341:Al Asalah 19333:Political 19323:Wahhabism 19294:Movements 19249:Malcolm X 18971:Hezbollah 18870:Movements 18330:144295028 18007:Ed Husain 17771:0307-1235 17527:strana.ua 17032:0040-781X 16238:0261-3077 15718:23 August 15658:detiknews 14394:Ref World 14260:23 August 14007:The Times 13807:144828057 13476:: p.18-19 13289:144474811 13112:The Times 12821:144653647 12799:(4): 24. 12195:The Times 11194:: p.62–63 10612:: p.39-40 10288:: p.28–42 10053:, 262–263 9675:: p.94–95 8377:: p.12–13 7653:structure 7360:Al Sabeel 6805:0177-0357 6763:0190-8286 6596:145082707 6580:0260-2105 6286:(leaflet) 5782:0027-4909 5611:receives. 5317:the party 5313:Caliphate 5264:the party 5260:Caliphate 5150:classes". 5070:Byzantium 4941:Ed Husain 4933:The book 4797:Okay Pala 4420:Tatarstan 4385:Tatarstan 4383:, and in 4320:Indonesia 4304:in 2005. 4243:In 2016, 4115:Australia 4025:The party 3995:Pancasila 3963:in 2013. 3946:Indonesia 3859:civil war 3629:civil war 3558:Palestine 3507:Ba'athism 3499:Ba'athist 3481:Ayatollah 3375:Australia 3232:'s group 2603:Pluralism 2513:authority 2507:Democracy 2496:pluralism 2399:Criticism 2127:Abu Nuwas 2094:Criticism 1938:Khaleefah 1902:Khaleefah 1878:jahiliyya 1875:state of 1870:Caliphate 1641:Although 1495:December 1362:extremism 1342:Indonesia 1259:Jerusalem 1239:caliphate 1213:romanized 1117:Modernism 1025:in Europe 758:Qutb 1965 745:Asad 1961 709:Key texts 619:Political 601:Wahhabism 557:Movements 393:Caliphate 271:Economics 19620:al-Qaeda 19514:Ideology 19503:Jihadism 19351:Al-Islah 19031:Al Wefaq 18931:in Syria 18926:in Egypt 18884:Deobandi 18758:Concepts 18737:Salafism 18720:Islamism 18700:Islamism 18613:18 March 18575:19 March 18423:23 March 18250:17 March 18103:30 March 18013:, p. 154 17812:cite web 17710:The Week 17427:BBC News 17406:26 March 17382:Newsweek 17332:1 August 17244:5Pillars 16719:Archived 16698:: pp.170 16651:18 March 16590:cite web 16536:Archived 16480:16 April 16450:15 April 16297:30 March 16109:Archived 15986:Archived 15964:cite web 15906:30 March 15849:Guardian 15736:Archived 15633:cite web 15468:11 April 15350:11 April 15204:11 April 15162:BBC News 15147:Interfax 15141:Archived 15014:Archived 14892:18 March 14870:11 April 14830:11 April 14733:18 March 14713:Milliyet 14668:Archived 14617:19 March 14560:: pp.165 14235:18 March 13991:Archived 13877:BBC News 13851:BBC News 13613:BBC News 13559:Archived 13540:Archived 13455:: p.38-9 13392:17 March 13312:14 March 13028:25 March 12899:Archived 12895:Prospect 12856:: p.9-10 12840:: p.32-3 12658:Archived 12173:25 March 11981:: p.23-4 11841:ABC News 11727:BBC News 11710:BBC News 11513:Archived 11268:1924.org 11212:Archived 10910:Archived 10791:5pillars 10647:18 March 10596:: p.27-8 10564:: p.20-1 10416:22 March 10353:BBC News 10016:18 March 9939:HuffPost 9737:24 March 9699:24 March 9616:23 March 9558:Forum 18 9146:19 March 8744:Archived 8662:18 March 8095:BBC News 8077:20031777 8032:Overland 7925:: p.xiii 7847:(speech) 7822:Archived 7696:18 March 7691:BBC News 7531:19 March 7502:19 March 6824:Archived 6736:The News 6617:BBC News 6588:41681480 6493:: p.37-8 6364:Khilafah 6312:Archived 6204:18 March 6046:Overland 5510:Panorama 5431:hatred." 5127:program. 4968:See also 4400:Al-Qaeda 4377:Dagestan 4326:said to 4240:voices. 4231:In 2007 4058:Pakistan 3961:Surabaya 3937:Malaysia 3922:Xinjiang 3916:Xinjiang 3887:school ( 3800:Xinjiang 3501:regime. 3421:Zanzibar 3275:members. 3094:Muhammad 3027:al-Qaeda 3018:Violence 2981:Forum 18 2779:The West 2711:and the 2634:statuary 2433:suffrage 2325:madhhabs 2267:struggle 2133:power" ( 2060:and the 2035:and the 2029:Bulgaria 1985:Caucasus 1981:Xinjiang 1889:and the 1883:unbelief 1812:—  1742:Mu'tamad 1738:Mu'tamad 1503:1996–97 1423:1968/69 1356:and the 1322:Pakistan 671:Militant 581:Deobandi 457:Jihadism 368:Concepts 299:Islamism 276:Politics 241:Islamism 233:a series 231:Part of 185:Religion 131:Jihadism 126:Salafism 111:Islamism 98:Ideology 74:, Jordan 70:1953 in 20083:Current 19959:Balkans 19739:Slavery 19707:Related 19630:in Iraq 19577:Taliban 19521:Qutbism 19454:Related 19405:Ibn Baz 19077:Taliban 19065:Related 18961:Ennahda 18765:Emirate 18725:Qutbism 18712:Outline 17868:3 March 17742:9 March 17695:: p.127 17644:: p.186 17628:: p.120 17622:Nixon, 17575:Expo.se 17401:Reuters 17295:Reuters 16896:cdi.org 16792:Reuters 16750:Baran, 16734:Baran, 16422:8 March 16381:9 March 16243:9 March 16209:8 March 16176:2 March 16150:7 April 15590:Reuters 15570:8 April 15537:Baran, 15494:8 April 15463:Reuters 15436:Baran, 15406:Baran, 15390:Baran, 15365:Baran, 15290:Baran, 15237:Baran, 14967:Baran, 14951:Baran, 14926:Baran, 14910:Baran, 14779:Baran, 14764:8 April 14486:5 March 14041:: p.154 14025:: p.178 13927:: p.169 13836:: p.166 13775:: p.124 13242:: p.xiv 13236:Nixon, 13142:Whine, 12961:, p.36. 12915:Baran, 12871:Baran, 12813:4284112 12775:Baran, 12759:Baran, 12724:Baran, 12589:: p.112 12478:Whine, 12465:Al Waie 12450:: p.113 12372:Baran, 12357:1 March 12336:: p.275 12330:Kadri, 12209:Baran, 12106:: p.2-3 12034:4 April 11959:Baran, 11890:6 March 11546:: p.111 11472:: p.162 11421:Baran, 11405:Baran, 11389:Baran, 11278:Baran, 11143:Baran, 10945:8 March 10749:14 June 10175:8 April 9945:1 March 9883:: p.112 9659:: p.193 9640:: p.113 9573:Baran, 9385:Baran, 9124:5 March 9103:: p.276 9097:Kadri, 9053:Whine, 9005:: p.199 8835:2 March 8718:1 March 8688:5 March 8602:5 April 8506:1 March 8480:: p.110 8451:Whine, 8319:Whine, 8267:Baran, 8218:Baran, 8202:Baran, 7919:Nixon, 7868:Baran, 7762:Baran, 7723:7 March 7646:7 March 7376:Al Waie 7344:Baran, 7325:Baran, 7254:Baran, 7222:, pp.31 7127:: pp.25 6993:19 July 6454:Baran, 6344:1 March 5787:6 March 5651:7 March 4962:Radical 4674:Sheikh 4552:In the 4453:" and " 4439:Kizlyar 4429:leader 4404:Taliban 4251:Germany 4187:Denmark 4010:Jakarta 3890:madhhab 3812:Taliban 3744:of the 3742:breakup 3683:Tunisia 3537:Lebanon 3526:Kurdish 3425:Lebanon 3413:Tunisia 3283:hatred. 3149:Taliban 3063:Kashmir 2904:Zionism 2898:Zionism 2821:Aqeedah 2321:Madhhab 2297:shariah 2291:Shariah 2171:Economy 2150:Defence 2033:Myanmar 2025:Romania 2017:Croatia 1926:al-Umma 1851:Ijtihad 1765:mushrif 1753:mushrif 1749:mushrif 1730:Wilayas 1726:wilayas 1697:nussrah 1629:federal 1625:unitary 1532:Al-Waie 1486:nussrah 1408:nussrah 1350:Lebanon 1348:except 1326:Germany 1227:  1215::  566:Barelvi 474:aspects 437: ( 338:Qutbism 266:Culture 261:History 209:Website 67:Founded 57:Founder 19845:events 18839:Sharia 18510:  18445:  18366:  18328:  18290:  18269:  18143:  18120:  17842:12 May 17769:  17693:, 2009 17674:20 May 17642:, 2000 17626:, 2004 17532:23 May 17507:23 May 17479:23 May 17089:23 May 17037:23 May 17030:  17003:23 May 16978:23 May 16931:23 May 16845:23 May 16754:, 2004 16738:, 2004 16696:, 1996 16236:  16141:  16036:13 May 15596:14 May 15541:, 2004 15440:, 2004 15410:, 2004 15394:, 2004 15369:, 2004 15294:, 2004 15241:, 2004 14971:, 2004 14955:, 2004 14930:, 2004 14914:, 2004 14783:, 2004 14652:: p.51 14650:, 2009 14608:  14558:, 1996 14054:, p.10 14039:, 1996 14023:, 1996 13925:, 1996 13834:, 1996 13805:  13773:, 2004 13651:GOV.UK 13496:  13474:, 2009 13453:, 2002 13413:: p.78 13411:, 2010 13287:  13255:, 2004 13240:, 2004 13081:Q News 12941:  12919:, 2004 12875:, 2004 12854:, 1997 12838:, 2009 12819:  12811:  12779:, 2004 12763:, 2004 12746:: p.33 12744:, 2009 12728:, 2004 12587:, 2010 12448:, 2010 12401:  12376:, 2004 12334:, 2012 12291:: p.46 12289:, 2009 12257:  12213:, 2004 12145:  12123:, 2009 11979:, 2009 11963:, 2004 11944:: p.58 11942:, 2004 11924:, 2009 11870:, 2009 11697:, 2004 11653:: p.14 11544:, 2009 11493:19 May 11470:, 1996 11449:  11425:, 2004 11409:, 2004 11393:, 2004 11282:, 2004 11192:, 2009 11149::13–14 11147:, 2004 11131:, 1997 11115:, 1997 11099:, 2000 11085:: p.25 11083:, 2009 11036:: p.73 11034:, 2002 11020:: p.64 11018:, 2002 10982:: p.72 10980:, 1996 10964:, 1998 10823:: p.13 10725:: 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7550:, 2002 7472:. 2013 7428:, 1998 7411:, p.47 7348:, 2004 7329:, 2004 7306:: p.50 7304:, 2010 7260::50–52 7258:, 2004 7241:: p.31 7239:, 1996 7169:, 1996 7153:, 1996 7125:, 1996 6862:GOV.UK 6803:  6761:  6594:  6586:  6578:  6510:, 1998 6491:, 2002 6458:, 2004 6405:: p.45 6403:, 2009 6374:15 May 6234:: p.40 6232:, 2009 6163:, 2009 6017:, 1998 5972:  5780:  5562:Kharaj 5074:  5066:Persia 4667:Judge 4530:Sweden 4524:Crimea 4483:Crimea 4352:Russia 4330:, the 4146:Sharia 3885:Hanafi 3703:Turkey 3676:Aleppo 3585:Earth. 3546:Jordan 3495:(Alim) 3423:, and 3409:Jordan 3171:terror 3105:Medina 2842:jizyah 2809:Kuffar 2767:Kuffar 2760:da’wah 2756:jizyah 2748:kuffar 2707:, the 2696:Kuffar 2692:Kuffar 2688:Kharaj 2684:Kuffar 2672:Kuffar 2667:Kharaj 2652:ba'iah 2642:dhimmi 2638:Medina 2566:Kuffar 2479:Khimar 2475:jilbab 2450:Jilbab 2446:Khimar 2422:mahram 2352:Kharaj 2305:Sunnah 2303:, the 2301:Qur'an 2253:Kuffar 2249:Da'wah 2212:zakaah 2209:) and 2207:rikaaz 2198:kharaj 2192:jizyah 2075:Kuffar 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