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In March 1939, the
Soviets asked Finland to lease Suursaari and four small uninhabited islets for thirty years and cede rich and heavily populated areas on the Karelian isthmus, as they claimed they were vital for the defense of Leningrad, the second biggest Soviet city. In return, the Soviet Union
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Gogland's tourist industry is growing in importance, with most tourists coming from St. Petersburg, and some from
Finland. In 2006, however, Russian authorities declared Gogland a "border area", which means that foreign nationals are not allowed to travel to the island without special permits. This
405:
The original meaning of the name is
Hogland in Swedish which means Highland (that precisely describes the physical shape of the Island). The Russian name derived from the original Swedish/Viking name of the Island. In Russian the H became a
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Gogland has been inhabited by ethnic Finns since at least the 16th century, but it has changed hands several times. Throughout much of its history the island was part of the
Kingdom of Sweden, which controlled Finland; however, after the
569:(December 1941 – April 1942). Later, in September 1944—Finland having ceased hostilities with the Soviet Union—the Germans attempted to take the island from their Finnish former allies but were repulsed with heavy losses in
160:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
322:
562:, as German and Finnish forces used them to observe and maintain the massive belts of sea mines that kept the Soviet fleet bottled up in the eastern Gulf of Finland throughout the conflict.
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During the war years, both Soviet and
Finnish troops built extensive fortifications, which are still found all over the island, along with discarded military equipment.
605:, as well as some military facilities. Currently, about 50 people live permanently on the island, and the little fishing that still occurs is mainly recreational.
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have been used. In older transliterations, the
Russian Г is transliterated as "G", but in contemporary usage, it is rendered as "H". Since being ceded to
397:
limits tourism from abroad to small groups, admitted one at a time, and adds extensive bureaucracy to applications for permission to visit the island.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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would show its good faith by offering a large slice of empty and unofficially disputed
Karelian borderland in exchange. The Finns refused.
996:
Kapiyug, V.B.; Alekseev, V.F.; Astapovich, A.V.; Vershchagin, S.G.; Ivanov, Yu.A.; Romanov, V.L.; Sokolov, Yu.G.; Chubey, M.S. (2001).
381:). Hogland has an area of approximately 21 km (8.1 sq mi); its highest point is 173 m (568 ft). It belongs to
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The island is renowned for its rugged scenery, including five lakes. Since 1826, the hill Mäkiinpäällys has two of the points in the
410:(G). So the name became Gogland (Гогланд) after Russia conquered it from Finland. Different transliterations of the name from the
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which gained independence from Russia in 1917. Most of the island's population lived in two fishing villages administered from
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Tourism became an important source of income in the interbellum. There was also a small soft drink factory on the island.
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558:(1939–1940), and the civilian population was evacuated. Gogland and nearby islands became strategically important during
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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961:[Russian News Agency: Russia has built a combat helicopter plate on Hogland in the Gulf of Finland].
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998:"Восстановление на острове Гогланд памятных мест первого в России измерения фигуры земли"
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Offshore there have been several notable shipwrecks. The crew of the three-mast clipper
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Hogland island visible on the horizon as seen from
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with room for multiple helicopters and a refueling station on the island.
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contacts, which took place on 6 February 1900 under the supervision of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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US B-52 bomber flies over Gulf of
Finland, turns near Russian island
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Climate data for Gogland (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present)
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Map of Hogland. The contour lines are drawn at 30-metre intervals.
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NATO forces have used the island as a border point for Russia.
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took place near the island), the Russian Empire, under Tsar
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A Frozen Hell: The Russo-Finnish Winter War of 1939-1940
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Gogland is known as the location of one of the earliest
41:"Hogland" redirects here. For the Swedish musician, see
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http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/doc/normals_1991_2020_2.txt
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The island has both modern and very old lighthouses.
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1053:Account of a trip to Gogland, with illustrations
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597:The log village of Suurkylä (Russian: Суркюля,
521:(1808–1809), Gogland officially passed to the
178:accompanying your translation by providing an
144:Click for important translation instructions.
131:expand this article with text translated from
937:. Algonuin Books of Chapel Hill. p. 13.
554:Soviet troops occupied the island during the
565:Finnish forces captured Gogland during the
464:fleets, took place offshore, in July 1788.
1061:Old pictures and maps from the Finnish era
1005:Известия Русского географического общества
908:http://pogodaiklimat.ru/msummary/22907.htm
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102:Learn how and when to remove this message
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65:This article includes a list of general
45:. For the American football player, see
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1045:Tourist attractions of Gogland
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188:You may also add the template
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1108:Russian islands in the Baltic
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450:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
286:One of the two points of the
27:Island in the Gulf of Finland
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967:(in Swedish). 2019-08-07
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503:before returning home.
437:(as part of which, the
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199:For more guidance, see
86:more precise citations.
36:JetBrains § GoLand
32:Go programming language
1037:FSB's order number 239
1019:– via gaoran.ru.
527:Grand Duchy of Finland
471:, four vessels of the
439:action of 22 July 1713
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30:For the IDE for the
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762:Daily mean °C (°F)
610:Struve Geodetic Arc
571:Operation Tanne Ost
567:Battle of Suursaari
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47:Doug Hogland
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1015:20 February
519:Finnish War
469:Crimean War
467:During the
448:During the
140:(June 2023)
84:introducing
1102:Categories
1011:(6): 68–76
971:2020-02-18
918:References
556:Winter War
533:(Vyborg).
517:After the
490:Magicienne
473:Royal Navy
426:See also:
367:Baltic Sea
135:in Finnish
67:references
599:Surkyulya
587:Landmarks
347:Suursaari
323:‹See Tfd›
266:Time zone
194:talk page
92:July 2013
902:Source:
897:(−19.8)
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837:(−27.8)
578:heliport
512:cemetery
501:Sveaborg
478:Arrogant
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355:Hochland
170:provide
1075:26°59′E
1072:60°03′N
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508:Amerika
484:Cossack
462:Swedish
458:Russian
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389:in the
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