36:
49:
525:
436:. For reasons that are uncertain, Mathew declined and opted for a site on Charlotte Quay, now Fr. Mathew Quay. This required the marshy ground on Morrison's Island to be drained and a foundation be built to bear the church's weight. The preparation of the site cost almost £1,600. It was estimated that the church would cost £10,000 to build, half of which was raised by the citizens of Cork. The simultaneous construction of two other churches — St. Patrick's on the Lower Glanmire Road, by Pain and his brother
576:. Structural flaws and problems such as dry rot evidently riddled the building, to the extent that some suggested demolishing and rebuilding the church from scratch. At a cost of £500,000, the church was entirely renovated within a year in 1982. This involved, controversially, replacing the casings around the cast-iron columns with more slender wooden casings and removing the original pulpit, high altar and confessionals. The interior porch was extended in 2013 to encompass the area beneath the balcony.
56:
459:, a public meeting in Cork agreed to continue work on Holy Trinity. Thomas Deane, whose entry in the original competition had failed, was chosen to complete the church without its portico and spire. William Atkins was given responsibility for the church's interior. The church finally opened on 10 October 1850. A
613:, which was favoured by his rivals, the Deanes, although he also worked in Classical architecture. He made extensive use of arched windows, flying buttresses and columns, culminating in a tapering "lacy Gothic spire, seemingly more air than stone." At the time of its completion, the church was described by the
568:
The interior was substantially altered in the early 1900s. A memorial chapel was added in 1908, dedicated to Fr. Bernard
Jennings (died 1904), a Cork Capuchin social worker, at a cost of £3,500 and designed by Ashlin. This extension had the effect of unbalancing the interior, however, as there was no
564:
holding a dove, with the city's skyline at the bottom of the window. Two further windows were commissioned from Harry Clarke and his brother, Walter, depicting the Sacred Heart and the
Immaculate Conception being venerated by Munster saints. Installation of these windows was overseen by the architect
504:
and Ashlin's own firm Pugin & Ashlin. The committee, however, selected a design by
Dominic (or Dominick) J. Coakley. This design was praised for its closeness to that of Pain but at a smaller scale. The limestone used in the façade came from the same quarry as the earlier work had used, in Little
633:
begun by
Capuchin Fr Micheál O'Shea in 1927. A fenced boundary wall was added to the front of the church about 1960. From 1968, the Capuchin friars organised a "Clothing Guild" to distribute clothes and other items to the poor in Cork, distributing up to 5,000 sacks of clothing annually at its peak.
619:
as "a worthy memorial of its renowned patron ... The whole design is exceedingly graceful." Pain's plan would have brought the church to a height of 182 feet (55 m), but the building as realised only reaches 160 feet (49 m). Cast-iron was used extensively to achieve the spaciousness of the
588:
A plan for a friary which would wrap around the church on three sides was put forward by John Pine Hurley, who "offered his professional services, without remuneration," and the foundation stone was laid during a ceremony on 23 September 1866. However, the building was evidently never completed. The
451:
The foundation stone was laid on 10 October 1832, Mathew's birthday. A dispute over costs led to Mathew paying Pain a further £300. Pain died in 1838, and supervision of the construction was taken over by Thomas
Coakley. The cost of the church had spiralled to £14,000 by 1840. With the builder, a Mr
499:
Another competition was held to select a façade, with the prize again £50; among the requirements were that it should be made of limestone, like the existing structure, and cost no more than £6,000. Of the twelve entries, Ashlin, now consultant architect to the
Building Committee, described that by
407:
arrived in Cork in 1814 and became an active social crusader, working to improve the conditions of the city's poor. Father Mathew resolved to replace the cramped South Friary with a new church, and a committee was established to oversee the planning. A competition was held in 1825, and the plan by
628:
The
Capuchin community in Cork acquired a premises on Queen Street, modern Fr Mathew Street, in 1907. This building, now known as Father Mathew Hall, was used to host theatrical performances, annual pantomimes and other productions from 1911 to the 1960s. It remains the venue for the annual
495:
in
Ireland, organised celebrations for the centenary of Fr. Mathew's birth, and organised a public meeting to stimulate progress on the church. It was decided to complete the church to Pain's design. A campaign was organised to ensure the funds were in place for work to be completed.
395:
in 1644, but the friary was reopened five years later, in 1649. This establishment was likely located on the same site as the later South Friary, on
Blackamoor Lane, in what is now Cork's South Parish. The South Friary was built in 1771 by the Capuchin preacher Father
366:
describes it as a "Regency Gothic-style church with Gothic-Revival portico", and it is "one of the first large churches in the south of
Ireland to be built in this style." Construction of the church began in the early 1830s but stalled shortly before the
584:
Together with the 1771 chapel, a Capuchin friary stood on Blackamoor Lane from the mid-18th century until the 1850s. The congregation moved to George's Quay by 1855 and subsequently moved across the river to a site across the road from the new church.
1455:
1384:
1246:
1214:
1108:
391:. The Cork friary was destroyed at some point in the seventeenth century. Father Bartholomew Mortell subsequently opened a hospice in the city. Most Catholics, including the Capuchins, were expelled from Cork by
765:
547:
A stained glass window in the east wall, commissioned by the Cork and District Trades and Labour Council and dedicated to Cork Capuchin brother Thomas Dowling, who had mediated an industrial dispute during
1340:
1280:
572:
Extensive renovations were carried out in the 1980s at the instigation of church guardian Father Eustace McSweeney, who wished to bring the church's interior in line with the liturgy of the
825:
593:
style, was completed in 1884 (although some sources say 1888). This three-storey structure, built out of limestone and red brick, was built in a matter of weeks and described by the
516:
said would be "a national disgrace." Nevertheless, work on Holy Trinity was completed in time and the church was reopened on 13 October 1890, marked with another ticketed Mass.
371:. It would only be completed in 1890, in time for the centenary of the birth of Fr. Mathew. The church features several noteworthy stained glass windows, including three by
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1445:
1374:
1236:
1205:
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Anthony, unable to meet his costs, work stalled in 1841. Mathew refused the suggestions of many to use subscriptions from the temperance movement to fund his church.
2027:
400:. O'Leary described the church as "remarkable for its dwarfish dimensions, its utter want of architectural grace, and its perfect seclusion from the public gaze".
775:
448:— meant that the architects were competing for funds at a time when the city was stricken by a cholera outbreak. A further £4,500 was provided by Mathew himself.
1352:
76:
1867:
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was approved in 1877 which would have differed drastically from Pain's original plans, but this was not carried out. Fr. Paul Neary, the Capuchin
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1415:
1056:
475:. Nevertheless, the interior was only completed ten years after Mathew's death, about 1866, and the portico remained unfinished. The sculptor
620:
church interior. Curtin-Kelly suggests this was because of the poor, marshy foundations, which would have prohibited heavier, stone columns.
297:
987:
837:
728:
363:
48:
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597:
as "pleasing in the extreme ... the most perfect monastery in Ireland". A statue of Saint Francis was placed over the entrance in 1934.
1579:
392:
1544:"Fr Mathew Hall 'Mathew Choral and Dramatic Society' Photographs (1920s), and additional material: IE CCCA/SM779: Descriptive List"
1157:
2322:
321:
309:
733:
649:. In 2015, the Capuchin Order celebrated the four-hundredth anniversary of its arrival in Ireland. Patricia Curtin-Kelly's book
2058:
536:
and was installed in 1850, three years after his death. Two other stained glass windows, likely by the same artist, depict the
696:
404:
356:
190:
1543:
387:
The Capuchin Order arrived in Cork in 1637, thirteen years after the first Capuchin Community in Ireland was established in
2047:
1686:
1658:
634:
Various other social efforts have been undertaken by the Capuchins in Cork, including the organisation of youth groups,
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1862:
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space for a mirroring chapel on the other side. Further alterations were made to the interior about 1942 by McMullen.
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2548:
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2012:
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35:
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Several suggestions were made in the following two decades to complete the façade of Holy Trinity. A proposal by
1513:
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1872:
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2017:
2141:
1986:
1620:
653:, a survey of Holy Trinity's history, was published at this time with a foreword by the provincial superior.
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2172:
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2007:
1976:
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The city authorities offered a site on Sullivan's Quay, facing across the River Lee's south channel to the
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1034:
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2094:
606:
231:
2022:
1237:"Holy Trinity Church: Father Bernard Memorial: Dedication of the Sanctuary Extension: imposing Ceremony"
512:. There was evidently some concern that the church would not be completed for Mathew's centenary, which
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current friary, directly adjacent to the church on the west side and designed by Robert Walker in the
2517:
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2179:
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Walter G. Doolin as "the one most suitable for a façade to the building;" submissions also came from
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2032:
1971:
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8:
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609:, or Regency Gothic, architectural style. Pain was a strong proponent of this style over
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1580:"Hundreds queue outside Holy Trinity Church in Cork to venerate relics of St Anthony"
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Smaller font-size indicates locations or organizations that no longer exist.
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1714:
1639:"7. Cork Locations, The Young Offenders TV Show, 2018 | Cork Heritage"
639:
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James Finbarre McMullen (or McMullan) and John Sisk between 1918 and 1929.
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by Cora Harrison, and was used as a filming location in an episode of
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An Ornament to the City: Holy Trinity Church & the Capuchin Order
509:
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was held, with admission by ticket, and celebrated by the bishops of
344:
210:
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Island, which had deliberately lain unused until work recommenced.
1206:"Proposed Memorial to the late Very Rev. Father Bernard, O.S.F.C."
1779:
304:
292:
724:"Holy Trinity Church, Father Matthew Quay, Cork City, Cork City"
645:
In 2013, the church hosted visiting relics of Franciscan saint
388:
316:
1584:
691:. Dublin, Ireland: The History Press Ireland. pp. 9, 37.
1664:
556:
and under his supervision. Among other figures, it features
2203:
532:
The north window, behind the high altar, is dedicated to
420:— was chosen. Pain, a former apprentice of the architect
343:
church and friary on Fr. Mathew Quay, on the bank of the
552:, was produced by Joshua Clarke to a design by his son
950:
948:
1659:
Holy Trinity Friary and Church, Cork official website
866:
864:
804:
802:
982:
980:
978:
945:
1027:"1890 – Competitive Design for Holy Trinity, Cork"
861:
799:
479:produced two carved heads flanking the main door.
2658:Franciscan monasteries in the Republic of Ireland
1408:
2634:
975:
508:The construction work was taken over by Corkman
2533:
1416:"1888 – Capuchin Convent, Charlotte Quay, Cork"
941:. Cork: Red Abbey Publications. pp. 57–58.
766:"Holy Trinity Church, an ornament to Cork City"
1868:Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award
1057:"1890 – Unbuilt Design for Holy Trinity, Cork"
1680:
1093:
1091:
988:"1889 – Design for Holy Trinity Church, Cork"
1621:"Review: Beyond Absolution by Cora Harrison"
729:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
686:
364:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
355:and is the only church dedicated to Father
55:
1687:
1673:
1281:"DIA entry – Holy Trinity Capuchin Friary"
1152:
1150:
1148:
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1144:
1088:
932:
930:
34:
1285:Dictionary of Irish Architects, 1720–1940
1375:"Convent for the Capuchin Order in Cork"
1335:
1333:
763:
748:
523:
2621:Italics indicate proposed developments.
1141:
936:
927:
820:
818:
816:
814:
393:Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin
2643:Roman Catholic churches in Cork (city)
2635:
1341:"Fr Mathew Memorial Church and Friary"
1275:
1273:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
605:Holy Trinity was designed in a simple
1668:
1330:
656:
403:The Capuchin and temperance reformer
1458:from the original on 21 January 2018
1387:from the original on 7 February 2018
1249:from the original on 21 January 2018
1217:from the original on 21 January 2018
1111:from the original on 21 January 2018
811:
424:, was awarded the contract for £50.
2059:Hamblin and Porter's Grammar School
1270:
1099:"The Father Mathew Memorial Church"
705:
18:Church in Cork, Republic of Ireland
13:
2648:Tourist attractions in County Cork
2584:Cork Victoria Road railway station
2556:Cork Albert Street railway station
1863:Cork International Choral Festival
375:'s studio and a large memorial to
14:
2669:
2591:Cork Western Road railway station
1652:
1588:. 20 October 2013. Archived from
661:The church features in the novel
623:
2598:Show Ground Halt railway station
2549:Cork Albert Quay railway station
2293:Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne
1858:Cork International Film Festival
1446:"The new Capuchin Convent, Cork"
1383:. 24 September 1866. p. 2.
54:
47:
1631:
1613:
1604:
1572:
1536:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1438:
1399:
1367:
1321:
1318:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 63–65, 98-99.
1312:
1303:
1261:
1229:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1132:
1123:
1079:
1049:
1019:
1010:
966:
957:
939:A Walk through the South Parish
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
764:Spalding, Tom (18 April 2015).
687:Curtin-Kelly, Patricia (2015).
600:
427:
2570:Cork City Park railway station
1213:. 14 October 1905. p. 3.
1162:holytrinity.irishcapuchins.com
873:
852:
790:
680:
362:The building's listing in the
353:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
1:
2142:Cork International Exhibition
2048:Presentation Brothers College
1694:
1551:Cork City and County Archives
1107:. 29 August 1891. p. 2.
674:
482:
444:St. Mary's on Pope's Quay by
382:
334:Father Mathew Memorial Church
29:Father Mathew Memorial Church
2563:Cork Capwell railway station
2008:Bishopstown Community School
1977:Cork Institute of Technology
1485:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 38–39, 61.
1245:. 20 April 1908. p. 5.
7:
2318:Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral
2136:Irish Industrial Exhibition
2018:Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh
1454:. 10 June 1884. p. 2.
519:
10:
2674:
2323:SS Peter and Paul's Church
2013:Christian Brothers College
1987:St. John's Central College
2618:
2542:Blackrock railway station
2503:Parnell Place Bus Station
2453:Cork Kent railway station
2408:
2382:
2331:
2285:
2242:
2222:
2196:
2164:
2157:
2117:
2072:
2000:
1964:
1957:
1932:
1886:
1840:
1833:
1702:
888:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 31, 44.
796:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 16, 18.
579:
315:
303:
291:
286:
276:
268:
263:
255:
245:
237:
225:
209:
201:
196:
184:
174:
169:
149:
137:
125:
117:
107:
73:
42:
33:
28:
23:
2605:Victoria railway station
2498:National Software Centre
2095:St. Mary's Health Campus
2085:Cork University Hospital
2033:Douglas Community School
1972:Cork College of Commerce
1503:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 63–65.
1309:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 98–99.
1267:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 96–97.
1195:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 85–86.
1186:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 77–82.
1129:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 70–71.
1016:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 51–52.
972:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 50–51.
906:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 26–27.
879:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 39–40.
858:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 23–24.
826:"Blackamoor Lane Friary"
540:and the coat of arms of
528:The nave of Holy Trinity
2028:Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa
1992:University College Cork
1919:Lewis Glucksman Gallery
1661:; archived October 2018
937:Herlihy, Roger (2010).
651:An Ornament to the City
560:as Prince of Peace and
446:Thomas and Kearns Deane
92:51.895553°N 8.4708917°W
2518:St. Finbarr's Cemetery
2344:Oliver Plunkett Street
2090:St. Finbarr's Hospital
2080:Mater Private Hospital
1610:Curtin-Kelly, pp. 4–5.
607:English Gothic Revival
574:Second Vatican Council
529:
416:and the courthouse on
1982:Griffith College Cork
1345:Cork Past and Present
830:Cork Past and Present
611:High Victorian Gothic
527:
322:SS Peter & Paul's
97:51.895553; -8.4708917
2493:The Montenotte Hotel
1904:Crawford Art Gallery
1494:Curtin-Kelly, p. 60.
1476:Curtin-Kelly, p. 69.
1426:on 21 September 2015
1405:Curtin-Kelly, p. 66.
1327:Curtin-Kelly, p. 109
1138:Curtin-Kelly, p. 73.
1085:Curtin-Kelly, p. 52.
1067:on 20 September 2015
1037:on 20 September 2015
963:Curtin-Kelly, p. 48.
954:Curtin-Kelly, p. 56.
924:Curtin-Kelly, p. 46.
915:Curtin-Kelly, p. 45.
897:Curtin-Kelly, p. 44.
870:Curtin-Kelly, p. 37.
808:Curtin-Kelly, p. 20.
461:Pontifical High Mass
412:— who also designed
351:. It belongs to the
272:160 feet (49 m)
157:.capuchinfranciscans
2359:St Patrick's Street
2303:Holy Trinity Church
2277:Tramore Valley Park
2043:Mount Mercy College
2023:Coláiste Chríost Rí
1909:Firkin Crane Centre
1873:Live at the Marquee
1560:on 22 November 2017
1514:"About Feis Maitiú"
671:television series.
668:The Young Offenders
493:provincial superior
410:George Richard Pain
330:Holy Trinity Church
218:, Dominic Coakley,
121:Republic of Ireland
88: /
62:Holy Trinity Church
24:Holy Trinity Church
2513:Skiddy's Almshouse
2245:recreational areas
2101:Erinville Hospital
2053:Scoil Mhuire, Cork
1899:Cork Public Museum
1853:Cork Jazz Festival
1592:on 18 January 2018
1524:on 11 October 2016
1355:on 18 January 2018
1291:on 18 January 2018
1168:on 18 January 2018
998:on 18 January 2018
840:on 18 January 2018
778:on 18 January 2018
736:on 18 January 2018
657:In popular culture
530:
2653:Capuchin friaries
2630:
2629:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2488:Jack Lynch Tunnel
2369:Washington Street
2298:Church of St Anne
2257:Fitzgerald's Park
2252:Bishop Lucey Park
2238:
2237:
2230:Cork Community TV
2110:
2103:
2068:
2067:
2061:
1953:
1952:
1878:SoundEye Festival
1349:Cork City Council
834:Cork City Council
698:978 1 84588 861 9
663:Beyond Absolution
418:Washington Street
327:
326:
202:Functional status
2665:
2623:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2577:Cork County Gaol
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2534:Railway stations
2531:
2530:
2463:The Custom House
2448:Cork County Hall
2433:Collins Barracks
2418:Blackrock Castle
2173:Cork Independent
2162:
2161:
2106:
2099:
2057:
1962:
1961:
1914:Everyman Theatre
1894:Cork Opera House
1838:
1837:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:Criminal Element
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1553:. Archived from
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:. Archived from
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1422:. Archived from
1412:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1351:. Archived from
1337:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1287:. Archived from
1277:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:. Archived from
1154:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1095:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:. Archived from
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
994:. Archived from
984:
973:
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
943:
942:
934:
925:
922:
916:
913:
907:
904:
898:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
871:
868:
859:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
836:. Archived from
822:
809:
806:
797:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
774:. Archived from
761:
746:
745:
743:
741:
732:. Archived from
720:
703:
702:
684:
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1800:South Parish
1765:Knocknaheeny
1720:Ballyphehane
1715:Ballintemple
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1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
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1113:. Retrieved
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1069:. Retrieved
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601:Architecture
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554:Harry Clarke
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457:Great Famine
454:
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434:Grand Parade
431:
428:Construction
402:
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373:Harry Clarke
369:Great Famine
361:
333:
329:
328:
269:Spire height
211:Architect(s)
197:Architecture
127:Denomination
15:
2508:Sir Henry's
2478:The Elysian
2458:Cork Prison
2400:Lough Mahon
2209:Cork's 96FM
1965:Third level
1848:Cork Caucus
1730:Bishopstown
1725:Ballyvolane
1710:Ballinlough
1564:25 February
1528:25 February
631:Feis Maitiú
550:World War I
538:Virgin Mary
502:Thomas Drew
293:Archdiocese
238:Years built
216:George Pain
95: /
2637:Categories
2364:South Mall
2223:Television
1933:Food halls
1924:Public art
1790:Montenotte
1596:17 January
1462:20 January
1391:6 February
1359:17 January
1295:17 January
1253:21 January
1221:21 January
1172:17 January
1115:20 January
1002:17 January
844:17 January
782:17 January
740:17 January
675:References
636:sodalities
514:Denny Lane
483:Completion
477:John Hogan
440:, and the
438:James Pain
408:architect
383:Background
186:Dedication
80:51°53′44″N
2395:The Lough
2390:River Lee
2272:The Lough
2243:Parks and
2001:Secondary
1958:Education
1770:The Lough
1740:Blackrock
1735:Blackpool
1703:Districts
1696:Cork City
1420:Archiseek
1158:"History"
1061:Archiseek
1031:Archiseek
992:Archiseek
510:John Sisk
442:Dominican
422:John Nash
345:River Lee
282:Limestone
278:Materials
256:Completed
241:1832–1890
83:8°28′15″W
2286:Religion
2262:The Glen
2180:The Echo
1785:Mayfield
1755:The Glen
1750:Glasheen
1456:Archived
1385:Archived
1247:Archived
1215:Archived
1109:Archived
520:Interior
144:Capuchin
132:Catholic
108:Location
2332:Streets
2118:History
1834:Culture
1795:Shandon
1780:Mardyke
1745:Douglas
336:, is a
305:Diocese
170:History
150:Website
118:Country
2150:(1920)
2144:(1902)
2138:(1852)
2132:(1690)
2073:Health
1887:Venues
1841:Events
1825:Wilton
1815:Togher
1810:Tivoli
695:
580:Friary
558:Christ
473:Ossory
471:, and
389:Dublin
317:Parish
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