Milk - Knowledge

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average herd size in these developed countries increased from 74 to 99 cows per herd between 2001 and 2007. A dairy farm had an average of 19 cows per herd in Norway, and 337 in New Zealand. Annual milk production in the same period increased from 7,726 to 8,550 kg (17,033 to 18,850 lb) per cow in these developed countries. The lowest average production was in New Zealand at 3,974 kg (8,761 lb) per cow. The milk yield per cow depended on production systems, nutrition of the cows, and only to a minor extent different genetic potential of the animals. What the cow ate made the most impact on the production obtained. New Zealand cows with the lowest yield per year grazed all year, in contrast to Israel with the highest yield where the cows ate in barns with an energy-rich mixed diet.

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cheaper to purchase milk from a supermarket than from home delivery. In 1996, more than 2.5 billion liters of milk were still being delivered by milkmen, but by 2006 only 637 million liters (13% of milk consumed) was delivered by some 9,500 milkmen. By 2010, the estimated number of milkmen had dropped to 6,000. Assuming that delivery per milkman is the same as it was in 2006, this means milkmen deliveries now only account for 6–7% of all milk consumed by UK households (6.7 billion liters in 2008/2009).

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Evershed R, Payne S, Sherratt A, Copley M, Coolidge J, Urem-Kotsu D, Kotsakis K, Ozdoğan M, Ozdoğan A, Nieuwenhuyse O, Akkermans P, Bailey D, Andeescu R, Campbell S, Farid S, Hodder I, Yalman N, Ozbaşaran M, Biçakci E, Garfinkel Y, Levy T, Burton M (2008). "Earliest date for milk use in the Near East

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seconds. The milk is immediately cooled down and packed into a sterile container. As a result of this treatment, all the pathogenic bacteria within the milk are destroyed, unlike when the milk is just pasteurized. The treated milk will keep for up to 6 months if unopened. UHT milk does not need to be

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by 20% or greater (even to complete loss). Because losses are small in comparison to the large amount of the two B-vitamins present, milk continues to provide significant amounts of thiamin and vitamin B12. The loss of vitamin C is not nutritionally significant in a well-balanced diet, as milk is not

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and protein aggregates with minerals. Because it is produced as a food source for the young, all of its contents provide benefits for growth. The principal requirements are energy (lipids, lactose, and protein), biosynthesis of non-essential amino acids supplied by proteins (essential amino acids and

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It was reported in 2007 that with increased worldwide prosperity and the competition of bio-fuel production for feed stocks, both the demand for and the price of milk had substantially increased worldwide. Particularly notable was the rapid increase of consumption of milk in China and the rise of the

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BC. Camels, domesticated in central Arabia in the fourth millennium BC, have also been used as dairy animals in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The earliest Egyptian records of burn treatments describe burn dressings using milk from mothers of male babies. In the rest of the world (i.e., East

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Milk has been used for centuries as a hair and skin treatment. Hairstylist Richard Marin states that some women rinse their hair with milk to add a shiny appearance to their hair. Cosmetic chemist Ginger King states that milk can "help exfoliate and remove debris and make hair softer. Hairstylist

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Nearly one-third of the micelles in the milk end up participating in this new membrane structure. The casein weighs down the globules and interferes with the clustering that accelerated separation. The exposed fat globules are vulnerable to certain enzymes present in milk, which could break down the

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without sacrificing the final quality. In honor of Pasteur, the process became known as "pasteurization". Pasteurization was originally used as a way of preventing wine and beer from souring. Commercial pasteurizing equipment was produced in Germany in the 1880s, and producers adopted the process in

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in 1860, despite much criticism. By 1900, the company was transporting over 25 million imperial gallons (110 million litres; 30 million US gallons) annually. The milk trade grew slowly through the 1860s, but went through a period of extensive, structural change in the 1870s and 1880s.

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A 2011 survey by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India found that nearly 70% of samples had not conformed to the standards set for milk. The study found that due to lack of hygiene and sanitation in milk handling and packaging, detergents (used during cleaning operations) were not washed

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Both the fat globules and the smaller casein micelles, which are just large enough to deflect light, contribute to the opaque white color of milk. The fat globules contain some yellow-orange carotene, enough in some breeds (such as Guernsey and Jersey cattle) to impart a golden or "creamy" hue to a

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Under the second theory, proposed by Horne, the growth of calcium phosphate nanoclusters begins the process of micelle formation, but is limited by binding phosphopeptide loop regions of the caseins. Once bound, protein-protein interactions are formed and polymerization occurs, in which K-casein is

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in the fluid portion of the milk. Although 97–98% of lipids are triacylglycerols, small amounts of di- and monoacylglycerols, free cholesterol and cholesterol esters, free fatty acids, and phospholipids are also present. Unlike protein and carbohydrates, fat composition in milk varies widely due to

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heat stress can reduce daily yields: research in Sweden found that average daily temperatures of 20–25 °C (68–77 °F) reduce daily milk yield per cow by 0.2 kg, with the loss reaching 0.54 kg for 25–30 °C (77–86 °F). Research in a humid tropical climate describes a more

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The growth in urban population, coupled with the expansion of the railway network in the mid-19th century, brought about a revolution in milk production and supply. Individual railway firms began transporting milk from rural areas to London from the 1840s and 1850s. Possibly the first such instance

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Beja-Pereira A, Caramelli D, Lalueza-Fox C, Vernesi C, Ferrand N, Casoli A, Goyache F, Royo L, Conti S, Lari M, Martini A, Ouragh L, Magid A, Atash A, Zsolnai A, Boscato P, Triantaphylidis C, Ploumi K, Sineo L, Mallegni F, Taberlet P, Erhardt G, Sampietro L, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G, Luikart G,

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are also becoming commonplace for smaller, particularly metric, sizes such as one liter. The US single-serving size is usually the half-pint (about 240 mL). Less frequently, dairies deliver milk directly to consumers, from coolers filled with glass bottles which are typically half-gallon sized and

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sizes: 1 pint (568 mL), 2 pints (1.136 L), 4 pints (2.273 L), 6 pints (3.408 L) or a combination including both metric and imperial sizes. Glass milk bottles delivered to the doorstep by the milkman are typically pint-sized and are returned empty by the householder for repeated

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Used to be sold in cooled 1-liter bags, just like in South Africa. Today the most common form is 1-liter aseptic cartons containing UHT skimmed, semi-skimmed or whole milk, although the plastic bags are still in use for pasteurized milk. Higher grades of pasteurized milk can be found in cartons or

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tops directly to households, has almost disappeared. Two of the main reasons for the decline of UK home deliveries by milkmen are household refrigerators (which lessen the need for daily milk deliveries) and private car usage (which has increased supermarket shopping). Another factor is that it is

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mL bottles. With time, due to the steadily increasing cost of collecting, transporting, storing and cleaning glass bottles, they were replaced by cardboard cartons. A number of designs were used, including a tetrahedron which could be close-packed without waste space, and could not be knocked over

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in the whey portion of milk has a greenish color, which sometimes can be discerned in skimmed milk or whey products. Fat-free skimmed milk has only the casein micelles to scatter light, and they tend to scatter shorter-wavelength blue light more than they do red, giving skimmed milk a bluish tint.

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FAO reports Israel dairy farms are the most productive in the world, with a yield of 12,546 kilograms (27,659 lb) milk per cow per year. This survey over 2001 and 2007 was conducted by ICAR (International Committee for Animal Recording) across 17 developed countries. The survey found that the

961:, milk was called the "virtuous white liquor" because alcoholic beverages were safer to consume than the water generally available. Incorrectly thought to be blood diverted from the womb to the breast, it was also known as "white blood", and treated like blood for religious dietary purposes and in 4634:

Commonly sold in 1-liter cartons or bottles and less commonly in 0.5 or 0.25-liter cartons. Whole milk, semi-skimmed milk, skimmed, lactose-free, and flavored (usually in small packages) milk is available. Milk is sold fresh or UHT. Goat's milk is also available in small amounts. UHT semi-skimmed

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is similar to cow's milk and perfectly suitable for human consumption. The main reasons for this are that milking a sow's numerous small teats is very cumbersome, and that sows cannot store their milk as cows can. A few pig farms do sell pig cheese as a novelty item; these cheeses are exceedingly

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flowers and a few tropical shrubs. Lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose, reaches its highest levels in the human small intestine immediately after birth, and then begins a slow decline unless milk is consumed regularly. Those groups who continue to tolerate milk have often exercised great

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mL) glass bottles. In Australia and Ireland there was a government funded "free milk for school children" program, and milk was distributed at morning recess in 1/3 pint bottles. With the conversion to metric measures, the milk industry was concerned that the replacement of the pint bottles with

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The smaller the globules, the more other molecular-level forces prevent this from happening. The cream rises in cow's milk much more quickly than a simple model would predict: rather than isolated globules, the fat in the milk tends to form into clusters containing about a million globules, held

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The first theory, attributed to de Kruif and Holt, proposes that nanoclusters of calcium phosphate and the phosphopeptide fraction of beta-casein are the centerpiece to micellar structure. Specifically in this view unstructured proteins organize around the calcium phosphate, giving rise to their

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in diameter between different species. Diameter may also vary between animals within a species and at different times within a milking of a single animal. In unhomogenized cow's milk, the fat globules have an average diameter of two to four micrometers and with homogenization, average around 0.4

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dairy firms. Nevertheless, in many countries production remains on a small scale and presents significant opportunities for diversification of income sources by small farms. Local milk collection centers, where milk is collected and chilled prior to being transferred to urban dairies, are a good

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Homogenized milk tastes blander but feels creamier in the mouth than unhomogenized. It is whiter and more resistant to developing off flavors. Creamline (or cream-top) milk is unhomogenized. It may or may not have been pasteurized. Milk that has undergone high-pressure homogenization, sometimes

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content. In China, daily milk production per cow is already lower than the average by between 0.7 and 4 kg in July (the hottest month of the year), and by 2070, it may decline by up to 50% (or 7.2 kg) due to climate change. Heatwaves can also reduce milk yield, with particularly acute

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is a process that partially replaces pasteurization and produces milk with fewer microorganisms and longer shelf life without a change in the taste of the milk. In this process, cream is separated from the skimmed milk and is pasteurized in the usual way, but the skimmed milk is forced through

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Lactose-free milk can be produced by passing milk over lactase enzyme bound to an inert carrier. Once the molecule is cleaved, there are no lactose ill effects. Forms are available with reduced amounts of lactose (typically 30% of normal), and alternatively with nearly 0%. The only noticeable

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To "milk" someone, in the vernacular of many English-speaking countries, is to take advantage of the person, by analogy to the way a farmer "milks" a cow and takes its milk. The word "milk" has had many slang meanings over time. In the 19th century, milk was used to describe a cheap and very

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by heating the milk for a short time and then immediately cooling it. Types of pasteurized milk include full cream, reduced fat, skim milk, calcium enriched, flavored, and UHT. The standard high temperature short time (HTST) process of 72 °C (162 °F) for 15 seconds completely kills

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For many years the most widely accepted theory of the structure of a micelle was that it was composed of spherical casein aggregates, called submicelles, that were held together by calcium phosphate linkages. However, there are two recent models of the casein micelle that refute the distinct

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The composition of milk differs widely among species. Factors such as the type of protein; the proportion of protein, fat, and sugar; the levels of various vitamins and minerals; and the size of the butterfat globules, and the strength of the curd are among those that may vary. For example:

1268:(also called American buffalo) are not milked commercially; however, various sources report cows resulting from cross-breeding bison and domestic cattle are good milk producers, and have been used both during the European settlement of North America and during the development of commercial 1123:

All mammal species have females who can produce milk for some time after giving birth. Cow milk dominates the amount of milk produced. In 2011, FAO estimates 85% of all milk worldwide was produced from cows. Human milk is not produced or distributed industrially or commercially; however,

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Upon standing for 12 to 24 hours, fresh milk has a tendency to separate into a high-fat cream layer on top of a larger, low-fat milk layer. The cream often is sold as a separate product with its own uses. Today the separation of the cream from the milk usually is accomplished rapidly in

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together by a number of minor whey proteins. These clusters rise faster than individual globules can. The fat globules in milk from goats, sheep, and water buffalo do not form clusters as readily and are smaller to begin with, resulting in a slower separation of cream from these milks.

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Full fat milk contains about 33 grams of fat per liter, including about 19 grams of saturated fat, 1.2 grams of omega 6 fatty acids, and 0.75 grams of omega 3 fatty acids per liter. The amount of fat varies for products where (some of) the fat has been removed, such as in skimmed milk.

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There are two distinct categories of milk consumption: all infant mammals drink milk directly from their mothers' bodies, and it is their primary source of nutrition; and humans obtain milk from other mammals for consumption by humans of all ages, as one component of a varied diet.

3008:. The milk salts strongly interact with casein, most notably calcium phosphate. It is present in excess and often, much greater excess of solubility of solid calcium phosphate. In addition to calcium, milk is a source of many vitamins: Vitamins A, B1, B2, B5 B6, B7, B12, and D. 2484:

In 2012, the largest producer of milk and milk products was India, followed by the United States of America, China, Pakistan and Brazil. All 28 European Union members together produced 153.8 million tonnes (169.5 million short tons) of milk in 2013, the largest by any

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Increasing affluence in developing countries, as well as increased promotion of milk and milk products, has led to a rise in milk consumption in developing countries in recent years. In turn, the opportunities presented by these growing markets have attracted investments by

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Due to the short shelf life of normal milk, it used to be delivered to households daily in many countries; however, improved refrigeration at home, changing food shopping patterns because of supermarkets, and the higher cost of home delivery mean that daily deliveries by a

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Freezing of milk can cause fat globule aggregation upon thawing, resulting in milky layers and butterfat lumps. These can be dispersed again by warming and stirring the milk. It can change the taste by destruction of milk-fat globule membranes, releasing oxidized flavors.

1136:, etc.) but who cannot breastfeed. Actual inability to produce enough milk is rare, with studies showing that mothers from malnourished regions still produce amounts of milk of similar quality to that of mothers in developed countries. There are many reasons a mother may 5128:, there is a request to wonder on milk as follows: "And surely in the livestock there is a lesson for you, We give you to drink of that which is in their bellies from the midst of digested food and blood, pure milk palatable for the drinkers" (16-The Honeybee, 66). The 1090:, to remedy the frequent acidity of the local wines. He found out experimentally that it is sufficient to heat a young wine to only about 50–60 °C (122–140 °F) for a brief time to kill the microbes, and that the wine could be nevertheless properly 923:

From Southwest Asia domestic dairy animals spread to Europe (beginning around 7000 BC but did not reach Britain and Scandinavia until after 4000 BC), and South Asia (7000–5500 BC). The first farmers in central Europe and Britain milked their animals.

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Urban demand began to grow, as consumer purchasing power increased and milk became regarded as a required daily commodity. Over the last three decades of the 19th century, demand for milk in most parts of the country doubled or, in some cases, tripled.

3112:. Bovine milk averages 4.8% anhydrous lactose, which amounts to about 50% of the total solids of skimmed milk. Levels of lactose are dependent upon the type of milk as other carbohydrates can be present at higher concentrations than lactose in milks. 7234:

Prentice, A.M., Paul, A., Prentice, A., Black, A., Cole, T., & Whitehead, R. (1986). Cross – cultural differences in lactational performance. In Maternal Environmental Factors in Human Lactation. Human Lactation 2, pp. 13 = 44 . New York: Plenum

5207:(methanol) mixed with water. The word was also used to mean defraud, to be idle, to intercept telegrams addressed to someone else, and a weakling or "milksop." In the mid-1930s, the word was used in Australia to refer to siphoning gas from a car. 10819: 5784: 3000:

Bovine milk contains a variety of cations and anions traditionally referred to as "minerals" or "milk salts". Calcium, phosphate, magnesium, sodium, potassium, citrate, and chloride are all included and they typically occur at concentrations of

4895:. The reduced pH from lactic acid accumulation denatures proteins and causes the milk to undergo a variety of different transformations in appearance and texture, ranging from an aggregate to smooth consistency. Some of these products include 3310:(UHT) is a type of milk processing where all bacteria are destroyed with high heat to extend its shelf life for up to 6 months, as long as the package is not opened. Milk is firstly homogenized and then is heated to 138 degrees Celsius for 2–4 4541:), although the 4 liter plastic jug has supplanted them in western Canada. Other common packaging sizes are 2 liter, 1 liter, 500 mL, and 250 mL cartons, as well as 4 liter, 1 liter, 250 mL aseptic cartons and 500 mL plastic jugs. 308:

recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months and breastfeeding in addition to other food for up to two years of age or more. In some cultures it is common to breastfeed children for three to five years, and the period may be longer.

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The current milk chain flow in India is from milk producer to milk collection agent. Then it is transported to a milk chilling center and bulk transported to the processing plant, then to the sales agent and finally to the consumer.

3823:. Severity depends on the amount of milk consumed. Those affected are usually able to drink at least one cup of milk without developing significant symptoms, with greater amounts tolerated if drunk with a meal or throughout the day. 7276:

Srinivasjois R, Sharma A, Shah P, Kava M (July 2011). "Effect of induction of meconium evacuation using per rectal laxatives on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in term infants: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials".

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standards as "the normal mammary secretion of milking animals obtained from one or more milkings without either addition to it or extraction from it, intended for consumption as liquid milk or for further processing." The term

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uses finer filters than microfiltration, which allow lactose and water to pass through while retaining fats, calcium and protein. As with microfiltration, the fat may be removed before filtration and added back in afterwards.

379:, humans continue to consume milk beyond infancy, using the milk of other mammals (especially cattle, goats and sheep) as a food product. Initially, the ability to digest milk was limited to children as adults did not produce 10733: 5219:

and fertilizer, however, its effectiveness is debated. Diluted milk solutions have been demonstrated to provide an effective method of preventing powdery mildew on grape vines, while showing it is unlikely to harm the plant.

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Milk in Kenya is mostly sold in plastic-coated aseptic paper cartons supplied in 300 mL, 500 mL or 1 liter volumes. In rural areas, milk is stored in plastic bottles or gourds. The standard unit of measuring milk quantity in

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process does not need to be refrigerated before opening and has a much longer shelf life (six months) than milk in ordinary packaging. It is typically sold unrefrigerated in the UK, US, Europe, Latin America, and Australia.

5777: 10028: 4295: imp pt) milk carton is the traditional unit as a component of school lunches, though some companies have replaced that unit size with a plastic bottle, which is also available at retail in 6- and 12-pack size. 2892:

Milk contains dozens of other types of proteins beside caseins and including enzymes. These other proteins are more water-soluble than caseins and do not form larger structures. Because the proteins remain suspended in

11138: 7109: 4025:, which removes smaller molecules such as lactose and water while leaving calcium and proteins behind. Milk produced via these methods has a lower sugar content than regular milk. To aid digestion in those with 6791: 7622:. extracted from the 9th Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey (1875). Washington, DC: Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, Government Printing Office. pp. 585–86. 6527:

Craig OE, John Chapman, Carl Heron, Laura H. Willis, László Bartosiewicz, Gillian Taylor, Alasdair Whittle, Matthew Collins (2005). "Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods?".

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who did not keep animals or the local agricultural economies did not include domesticated dairy species. Milk consumption became common in these regions comparatively recently, as a consequence of European

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Sold in cartons (180 mL, 200 mL, 500 mL 900 mL, 1 L, 1.8 L, 2.3 L), plastic jugs (1 L and 1.8 L), aseptic cartons (180 mL and 200 mL) and plastic bags (1 L).

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Sweetened milk is a drink popular with students of all ages and is often sold in small plastic bags complete with straw. Adults not wishing to drink at a banquet often drink milk served from cartons or

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BC in the Americas. People first domesticated the most important dairy animals – cattle, sheep and goats – in Southwest Asia, although domestic cattle had been independently derived from wild

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Milk from cows given rBST may be sold in the United States, and the FDA stated that no significant difference has been shown between milk derived from rBST-treated and that from non-rBST-treated cows.

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is used in cheesemaking, since it has reduced volume for a given protein content, and is sold directly to consumers as a higher protein, lower sugar content, and creamier alternative to regular milk.

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In many African and Asian countries, butter is traditionally made from fermented milk rather than cream. It can take several hours of churning to produce workable butter grains from fermented milk.

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and plastic jugs. Gallons of milk are almost always sold in jugs, while half gallons and quarts may be found in both paper cartons and plastic jugs, and smaller sizes are almost always in cartons.

10230: 3923:. Problems with mastitis have led to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan banning milk from rBST treated cows. Mastitis, among other diseases, may be responsible for the fact that levels of 7344: 4932:

of cow's milk initially destroys any potential pathogens and increases the shelf life, but eventually results in spoilage that makes it unsuitable for consumption. This causes it to assume an

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UHT milk is mostly sold in aseptic cartons (500 mL, 1 L, 2 L), and non-UHT in 1 L plastic bags or plastic bottles. Milk, UHT is commonly boiled, despite being pasteurized.

3785:, rarely fatal, to one or more cow's milk proteins. Milk allergy affects between 2% and 3% of babies and young children. To reduce risk, recommendations are that babies should be exclusively 4780:. Non-pasteurized milk is forbidden. Until the 1960s no treatment was applied; milk was sold in bottles. As of 2017, plastic jugs used for pouring the bags, or "sachets", are in common use. 6973: 5691: 5527: 5110:, the queen of the gods, while she was asleep. When Hera awoke, she tore Heracles away from her breast and splattered her breast milk across the heavens. In another version of the story, 983:

and food historians said Rosier "misinterpreted the evidence." Historians report the Wabanaki did not domesticate deer. The tribes of the northern woodlands have historically been making

10494: 7941: 391:. This mutation allowed milk to be used as a new source of nutrition which could sustain populations when other food sources failed. Milk is processed into a variety of products such as 3789:

for at least four months, preferably six months, before introducing cow's milk. The majority of children outgrow milk allergy, but for about 0.4% the condition persists into adulthood.

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to compensate for the loss of the vitamin during fat removal; in the United States this results in reduced fat milks having a higher vitamin A content than whole milk. Milk often has

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Copley M, Berstan R, Mukherjee A, Dudd S, Straker V, Payne S, Evershed R (2005). "Dairying in antiquity. III. Evidence from absorbed lipid residues dating to the British Neolithic".

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is the most common whey protein by a large margin. The ratio of caseins to whey proteins varies greatly between species; for example, it is 82:18 in cows and around 32:68 in humans.

4719:. Milk is sold at supermarkets in either aseptic cartons or HDPE bottles. Supermarkets have also now begun to introduce milk in bags, to be poured from a proprietary jug and nozzle. 135:

recommends that children over the age of 12 months should have two servings of dairy milk products a day, and more than six billion people worldwide consume milk and milk products.

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A side effect of the heating of pasteurization is that some vitamin and mineral content is lost. Soluble calcium and phosphorus decrease by 5%, thiamin and vitamin B12 by 10%, and

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impacts if the heatwave lasts for four or more days, as at that point the cow's thermoregulation capacity is usually exhausted, and its core body temperature starts to increase.

11146: 10024: 9665: 11554: 3271:, a treatment that prevents a cream layer from separating out of the milk. The milk is pumped at high pressures through very narrow tubes, breaking up the fat globules through 4551:

cartons for up to 1 liter, but smaller, snack-sized cartons are also popular. The most common flavors, besides the natural presentation, are chocolate, strawberry and vanilla.

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that provide protection to the newborn baby as well as nutrients and growth factors. The makeup of the colostrum and the period of secretion varies from species to species.

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Crowley SV, Kelly AL, Lucey JA, O'Mahony JA (2017). "Potential Applications of Non-Bovine Mammalian Milk in Infant Nutrition". In Park YW, Haenlein GF, Wendorff WL (eds.).

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than a smaller number of larger ones, and the original fat globule membranes cannot completely cover them. Casein micelles are attracted to the newly exposed fat surfaces.

387:, cheese, and other products to reduce the levels of lactose. Thousands of years ago, a chance mutation spread in human populations in northwestern Europe that enabled the 4222:

Although India is the world's largest milk producer and a major exporter, the country's ever-increasing demand for dairy products could eventually make it a net importer.

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There is mixed evidence that drinking milk increases the risk of cancer in general, and good evidence that milk drinking may have a protective effect specifically against

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The Painter, Gilder, and Varnisher's Companion: containing rules and regulations in every thing relating to the arts of painting, gilding, varnishing and glass-staining

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in turn prevents the growth of other organisms, or slows their growth significantly. During pasteurization, however, these lactic acid bacteria are mostly destroyed.

3811:, causing poor absorption of milk lactose. People affected vary in the amount of lactose they can tolerate before symptoms develop, which may include abdominal pain, 932:

economies, which rely predominantly or exclusively on domestic animals and their products rather than crop farming, were developed as European farmers moved into the

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residue in prehistoric pottery, that shows that dairying was practiced in the early phases of agriculture in Southwest Asia, by at least the seventh millennium BC.

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and Southeast Asia, the Americas and Australia), milk and dairy products were historically not a large part of the diet, either because they remained populated by

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powder. New Zealand, Germany, and the Netherlands are the largest exporters of milk products. Between 750 and 900 million people live in dairy-farming households.

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from 1924 to 1952. Thus, the term "milquetoast" entered the language as the label for a timid, shrinking, apologetic person. Milk toast also appeared in Disney's

5114:, the patron goddess of heroes, tricked Hera into suckling Heracles voluntarily, but he bit her nipple so hard that she flung him away, spraying milk everywhere. 4021:

difference from regular milk is a slightly sweeter taste due to the cleavage of lactose into glucose and galactose. Lactose-reduced milk can also be produced via

10896: 11375: 11350: 11167: 8996: 9605:"National prevalence and risk factors for food allergy and relationship to asthma: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2006" 11286: 10603: 9967: 8044:

Kerr R.B., Hasegawa T., Lasco R., Bhatt I., Deryng D., Farrell A., Gurney-Smith H., Ju H., Lluch-Cota S., Meza F., Nelson G., Neufeldt H., Thornton P., 2022:

4518:

are starting to appear in supermarkets, but have not yet proved popular. Most UHT-milk is packed in 1 or 2 liter paper containers with a sealed plastic spout.

10546: 9063: 8048: 6821: 3701:

Processed cow's milk was formulated to contain differing amounts of fat during the 1950s. One cup (250 mL) of 2%-fat cow's milk contains 285 mg of

3100:. The lactose gives milk its sweet taste and contributes approximately 40% of the calories in whole cow's milk's. Lactose is a disaccharide composite of two 11695: 10337: 5857: 1147:

In the Western world, cow's milk is produced on an industrial scale and is, by far, the most commonly consumed form of milk. Commercial dairy farming using

9150: 4876:. Prolonged fermentation may render the milk unpleasant to consume. This fermentation process is exploited by the introduction of bacterial cultures (e.g. 11484: 11314: 11302: 10633: 7426: 4152:

accidentally (slogan: "No more crying over spilt milk"). However, the industry eventually settled on a design similar to that used in the United States.

3874:

approval. Cows produce bovine growth hormone naturally, but some producers administer an additional recombinant version of BGH which is produced through

8889: 7588: 2518:

The milk yield per cow in the United States was 9,954 kg (21,945 lb) per year in 2010. In contrast, the milk yields per cow in India and China

9434: 7729: 4940:. In raw milk, the presence of lactic acid-producing bacteria, under suitable conditions, ferments the lactose present to lactic acid. The increasing 4207:, milk is home delivered, daily, by local milkmen carrying bulk quantities in a metal container, usually on a bicycle. In other parts of metropolitan 3845:

skin glands. It has been suggested that the original function of lactation (milk production) was keeping eggs moist. Much of the argument is based on

10206: 8462: 7336: 7322: 10516: 5754: 10788: 8800:"High temperature, short time pasteurization temperatures inversely affect bacterial numbers during refrigerated storage of pasteurized fluid milk" 6053: 4187: 2635:($ 0.36/L; $ 1.62/imp gal) of cow's milk, which is down 30 cents per US gallon (7.9 ¢/L; 36 ¢/imp gal) from 2007 and below the 1086:

invented pasteurization, a method of killing harmful bacteria in beverages and food products. He developed this method while on summer vacation in

8028: 6393: 6228:"Introduction to Dairy Science and Technology: Milk History, Consumption, Production, and Composition: World-wide Milk Consumption and Production" 1067:

The first glass bottle packaging for milk was used in the 1870s. The first company to do so may have been the New York Dairy Company in 1877. The

7535: 6977: 6011: 5683: 5519: 4737:(0.94 L) containers of natural-colored HDPE resin, or, for sizes less than one gallon, cartons of waxed paperboard. Bottles made of opaque 4514:

cartons for up to 1.5 liters, and plastic screw-top bottles beyond that with the following volumes; 1.1 L, 2 L, and 3 L. 1-liter

10486: 9172: 7933: 7478: 6197: 5003: 7911: 4704:

Commonly sold in 500 mL or 1 L cartons or special plastic bottles. UHT milk is more popular. Milkmen also serve in smaller towns and villages.

12336: 7566: 940:. Sheep and goats were introduced to Africa from Southwest Asia, but African cattle may have been independently domesticated around 7000–6000 4504:

Commonly sold in 1-liter bags and cardboard boxes. The bag is then placed in a plastic jug and the corner cut off before the milk is poured.

4219:

properly and found their way into the milk. About 8% of samples in the survey were found to have detergents, which are hazardous to health.

11200: 10441: 9120: 8749: 8610: 5717: 8347: 8280: 8162: 13553: 13270: 10473: 9086: 7631: 7057: 13287: 11611:-conscious, antipathy toward dairy milk is great enough that some high-end coffee shops feel no obligation to offer it at all." (p. 36.) 11416: 9280: 9225: 2733:. Each fat globule is composed almost entirely of triacylglycerols and is surrounded by a membrane consisting of complex lipids such as 9661: 7430: 7148: 6175: 6019: 132: 11546: 10244: 7456: 3732: 10297: 9896:

Lefèvre CM, Sharp JA, Nicholas KR (2010). "Evolution of lactation: ancient origin and extreme adaptations of the lactation system".

4582:свеже млеко) is most commonly sold in 1 L and 1.5 L PET bottles, though in Serbia one can still find milk in plastic bags. 10999: 10971: 9018: 7687: 7664: 6367:

Sherratt A (1981). "Plough and pastoralism: aspects of the secondary products revolution". In Hodder I, Isaac G, Hammond N (eds.).

5893: 4963:) treatment. Milk so treated can be stored unrefrigerated for several months until opened but has a characteristic "cooked" taste. 4788:

and evaporated milk are distributed in metal cans, 250 and 125 mL paper containers and 100 and 200 mL squeeze tubes, and

9460:

Høst A (1994). "Cow's milk protein allergy and intolerance in infancy. Some clinical, epidemiological and immunological aspects".

7963: 6394:"Was milk a 'secondary product' in the Old World Neolithisation process? Its role in the domestication of cattle, sheep and goats" 4449:

of non-homogenized, organic, local milk from the US state of California. American milk bottles are generally rectangular in shape.

3849:(egg-laying mammals). The original adaptive significance of milk secretions may have been nutrition and immunological protection. 11446: 11117: 10366: 10274: 9739: 7020: 4612:

Milk is sold in glass bottles (220 mL), cartons (236 mL and 1 L), plastic jugs (2 liters) and aseptic cartons (250 mL).

4469:

stores in the United States which allows for stacking and display of filled containers rather than being shipped to the store in

3221:

ceramic microfilters that trap 99.9% of microorganisms in the milk (as compared to 99.999% killing of microorganisms in standard

2628: 1071:

in England began glass bottle production in 1880. In 1884, Hervey Thatcher, an American inventor from New York, invented a glass

891:

or the development of agriculture. This development occurred independently in several global locations from as early as 9000–7000

11052: 912:

has suggested that dairying, along with the exploitation of domestic animals for hair and labor, began much later in a separate

32:

This article is about the fluid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. For the milk-like beverages derived from plants, see

8670: 7191: 5598: 5562: 4266:

Almost 95% of all milk in the UK is thus sold in shops today, most of it in plastic bottles of various sizes, but some also in

3315:

refrigerated until the package is opened, which makes it easier to ship and store. However, in this process there is a loss of

1132:

and redistribute it to infants who may benefit from human milk for various reasons (premature neonates, babies with allergies,

9874: 4057:, which has become rare due to the ubiquity of pasteurization, which also kills the naturally occurring Lactococcus bacteria. 11797: 11664: 11085: 10936: 10890: 10853: 10813: 10764: 10581: 10397: 9419: 9263: 8899: 8652: 8429:"A Comparative Study on the Physicochemical Parameters and Trace Elements in Raw Milk Samples Collected from Misurata- Libya" 8127:"Analysis of the effects of thermal stress on milk production in a humid tropical climate using linear and non-linear models" 7979: 7142: 7051: 7000: 6766: 6741: 6650: 6625: 6511: 6486: 6376: 6291: 6266: 6169: 5839: 11091: 10942: 8905: 6852: 3291:

flavors. To prevent this, the enzymes are inactivated by pasteurizing the milk immediately before or during homogenization.

879: 10926: 10663: 10134: 6502:

Meadow R (1996). "The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in northwestern South Asia". In D.R. Harris (ed.).

6235: 5630: 5262:

Danny Jelaca states that milk's keratin proteins may "add weight to the hair". Some commercial hair products contain milk.

5181:

is a dish consisting of milk and toast. Its soft blandness served as inspiration for the name of the timid and ineffectual

1292: 8958: 8066:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US, pp. 1457–1579 |doi=10.1017/9781009325844.012 7877: 7847: 7817: 7787: 13484: 10171: 8417:

Fox, P.F. Advanced Dairy Chemistry, Vol. 3: Lactose, Water, Salts and Vitamins. 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall: New York, 1995.

3197:

pathogenic bacteria in milk, rendering it safe to drink for up to three weeks if continually refrigerated. Dairies print

2878:, reaching out from the body of the micelle into the surrounding fluid. These kappa-casein molecules all have a negative 10415: 7751: 5215:

Besides serving as a beverage or source of food, milk has been described as used by farmers and gardeners as an organic

4684:

Commonly sold in 1-liter bags. The bag is then placed in a plastic jug and the corner cut off before the milk is poured.

2774:

along with essential fatty acids such as linoleic and linolenic acid are found within the milk fat portion of the milk.

1163:, have been bred selectively for increased milk production. About 90% of the dairy cows in the United States and 85% in 8186:"Modeling heat stress under organic dairy farming conditions in warm temperate climates within the Mediterranean basin" 10880: 10702: 10231:

Voluntary Labeling of Milk and Milk Products From Cows That Have Not Been Treated With Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin

4477:

Glass milk bottles are now rare. Most people purchase milk in bags, plastic bottles, or plastic-coated paper cartons.

4147:

mL bottles would result in a 13.6% drop in milk consumption; hence, all pint bottles were recalled and replaced by 600

887:

Humans first learned to consume the milk of other mammals regularly following the domestication of animals during the

12329: 12280: 12024: 11509: 11163: 11032: 9664:. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, US National Institutes of Health. February 2018. 9411: 8984: 7187: 7087: 4960: 4578:трајно млеко) is sold in 500 mL and 1 L (sometimes also 200 mL) aseptic cartons. Non-UHT pasteurized milk ( 4392: 4164: 4008: 3307: 1254:, reindeer and yak. The first four respectively produced about 11%, 2%, 1.4% and 0.2% of all milk worldwide in 2011. 11235: 6666:

Peters J (1997). "The dromedary: Ancestry, history of domestication and medical treatment in early historic times".

5915:

Basnet S, Schneider M, Gazit A, Mander G, Doctor A (April 2010). "Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities

3911:

Milk that advertises that it comes from cows not treated with rBST, is required to state this finding on its label.

3685:

Milk fat percentages may be manipulated by dairy farmers' stock diet formulation strategies. The infection known as

3356:

further on in this article and more complete lists at online sources that list values and differences in categories.

10611: 10006: 8929:"Efficacy of Pasteurization Conditions for the Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Milk" 8719: 4373: 3345:

contains, on average, 1.1% protein, 4.2% fat, 7.0% lactose (a sugar), and supplies 72 kcal of energy per 100 grams.

1247: 1012: 17: 10550: 9055: 8045: 7245:

Becker GE, Smith HA, Cooney F (February 2015). Becker GE (ed.). "Methods of milk expression for lactating women".

6813: 6693:

Pećanac M, Janjić Z, Komarcević A, Pajić M, Dobanovacki D, Misković S (2013). "Burns treatment in ancient times".

5854: 11738: 10333: 8059: 7592: 4345: 3867: 3225:). The skimmed milk then is recombined with the pasteurized cream to reconstitute the original milk composition. 1230:

Aside from cattle, many kinds of livestock provide milk used by humans for dairy products. These animals include

10025:"Wallaby joeys and platypus puggles are tiny and undeveloped when born. But their mother's milk is near-magical" 9142: 11472: 8396:

Rolf Jost "Milk and Dairy Products" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002.

8035:, FAOSTAT, Food And Agricultural Organization of the United Nations; faostat.fao.org. Retrieved August 1, 2012. 4776:

Pasteurized milk is commonly sold in 1-liter bags and ultra-pasteurized milk is sold in cardboard boxes called

4330: 4234:, milk is supplied in jugs. Milk has been a staple food, especially among the pastoral tribes in this country. 2529: 10637: 9931:

Vorbach C, Capecchi MR, Penninger JM (2006). "Evolution of the mammary gland from the innate immune system?".

7368:"Supporting Mothers of Very Preterm Infants and Breast Milk Production: A Review of the Role of Galactogogues" 5661: 13611: 10167: 4486: 3898: 913: 13587: 9603:

Liu AH, Jaramillo R, Sicherer SH, Wood RA, Bock SA, Burks AW, Massing M, Cohn RD, Zeldin DC (October 2010).

7717: 4352: 3803:

Lactose intolerance is a condition in which people have symptoms due to deficiency or absence of the enzyme

2844:

Normal bovine milk contains 30–35 grams of protein per liter, of which about 80% is arranged in casein

916:

in the fourth millennium BC. Sherratt's model is not supported by recent findings, based on the analysis of

12322: 11599: 10193: 7102:"The pasteurization of England: the science, culture and health implications of food processing, 1900–1950" 5351: 4698:

Commonly sold in 0.3 L, 1 L or 1.5 L cartons and sometimes as plastic or glass milk bottles.

3894: 3882: 2741:

which keep the individual globules from coalescing and protect the contents of these globules from various

2539: 11675: 10524: 5742: 6045: 4533:

1.33 liter plastic bags (sold as 4 liters in 3 bags) are widely available in some areas (especially the

3158:, such as cream, butter, and cheese. In the US, these dairies usually are local companies, while in the 13434: 13416: 13151: 12369: 8021: 6408: 5888: 4738: 3268: 2882:

and therefore repel each other, keeping the micelles separated under normal conditions and in a stable

2533:

Sheep and cow milk have the third and fourth highest emissions intensity of any agricultural commodity.

1133: 352: 10135:"Report on the Food and Drug Administration's Review of the Safety of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin" 7531: 6023: 4359: 13125: 11790: 11594: 10201: 9342:"Current Concepts and Unresolved Questions in Dietary Protein Requirements and Supplements in Adults" 7218: 5864: 4168: 4035: 3902: 2730: 2498: 999: 933: 305: 9182: 7482: 6201: 2542:

mentions the possibility that the already recorded stagnation of dairy production in both China and

13345: 9207: 9204: 7907: 7509: 5079: 4967:, made by removing most of the water, can be stored in cans for many years, unrefrigerated, as can 4559: 4094: 3706: 3690: 345: 11278: 8000: 7558: 5867:, based on "Global strategy on infant and young child feeding" (2002). Retrieved February 8, 2013. 3905:

have reported that both of these compounds are safe for human consumption at the amounts present.

3682:

The protein range for these four breeds is 3.3% to 3.9%, while the lactose range is 4.7% to 4.9%.

13616: 12379: 11192: 9116: 8602: 6049: 5386: 5361: 4892: 4801: 4645:

of milk in glass jugs. As seen in China, sweetened and flavored milk drinks are commonly seen in

4606:

Commonly sold in 1-liter cartons. Sale in 1-liter plastic bags (common in the 1980s) is now rare.

4341: 4319: 1021: 10449: 8745: 5713: 5177:

is an "effeminate spiritless man," an expression which is attested to in the late 14th century.

3260:. The fat globules rise to the top of a container of milk because fat is less dense than water. 2866:: aggregates of several thousand protein molecules with superficial resemblance to a surfactant 1075:, called "Thatcher's Common Sense Milk Jar," which was sealed with a waxed paper disk. In 1932, 13376: 13355: 13198: 12241: 12205: 8304:"Changes in the pattern of heat waves and the impacts on Holstein cows in a subtropical region" 8303: 8244: 8126: 5877: 5381: 5075: 4672:

Milk is supplied in 1000 mL plastic bottles and delivered from factories to cities for selling.

4493:

containers are now using thicker materials that block the UV light. Milk comes in a variety of

4247: 3875: 3005: 2886: 11367: 11342: 11221: 11075: 11018: 9255: 9233: 9094: 7615: 7041: 4600:

Commonly sold in 1 L or 1.5 L cartons, in some places also in 2 dl and 5 dl cartons.

4594:

Sizes of 500 mL, 1 liter (the most common), 1.5 liters, 2 liters and 3 liters are commonplace.

2526:– were respectively 1,154 kg (2,544 lb) and 2,282 kg (5,031 lb) per year. 12749: 11408: 11306: 10860: 8456: 7316: 7132: 4326: 1029: 1008: 37: 9019:"CRS Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition 6157: 4955:. Most milk is pasteurized by heating briefly and then refrigerated to allow transport from 4666:

Milk is supplied in 500 mL plastic bags and carried in jugs from rural to cities for selling

4211:, milk is usually bought or delivered in plastic bags or cartons via shops or supermarkets. 1231: 383:, an enzyme necessary for digesting the lactose in milk. People therefore converted milk to 290: 13335: 12144: 11783: 9827:

Oftedal OT (2002). "The origin of lactation as a water source for parchment-shelled eggs".

9738:

Suchy FJ, Brannon PM, Carpenter TO, Fernandez JR, Gilsanz V, Gould JB, et al. (2010).

8539:

Fox, P.F. Advanced Dairy Chemistry: Vol 2 Lipids. 2nd Ed. Chapman and Hall: New York, 1995.

8315: 8256: 8197: 8089: 6590: 6435: 6321: 5975: 4959:

to local markets. The spoilage of milk can be forestalled by using ultra-high temperature (

4865: 4242:

Since the late 1990s, milk-buying patterns have changed drastically in the UK. The classic

3222: 1076: 976: 888: 466:. India is the largest producer and consumer of cattle milk and buffalo milk in the world. 325: 10248: 7452: 6892: 6875: 4163:(1, 2 and 3 liters). A significant addition to the marketplace has been "long-life" milk ( 3124:, mammary gland cells, various bacteria, vitamin C, and a large number of active enzymes. 8: 12345: 12097: 11654: 11264: 11024: 10308: 5882: 5391: 5170:

may be poured among other offerings depending on the type of abhishekam being performed.

4936:, and the milk is deemed non-consumable due to unpleasant taste and an increased risk of 4861: 4827: 4818: 4642: 4074: 4026: 3919:

Cows receiving rBGH supplements may more frequently contract an udder infection known as

3798: 3736: 3332: 3244: 3186: 3181: 3159: 929: 908:

populations several times since. Initially animals were kept for meat, and archaeologist

497: 388: 10968: 9909: 9029: 8319: 8260: 8201: 8093: 6594: 6439: 6325: 5979: 5597:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. May 2012. pp. 8, 51–54. 2567:

systems, daily milk yield per cow declines by 1.8 kg during severe heat stress. In

13386: 13130: 13021: 12764: 12655: 12650: 12618: 12132: 12029: 11730: 11626: 11260: 10782: 10387: 10078: 10051: 9998: 9852: 9809: 9715: 9688: 9629: 9604: 9580: 9553: 9529: 9504: 9485: 9473: 9376: 9341: 9305: 8865: 8840: 8580: 8512: 8477: 8444: 8369: 8339: 8272: 8243:

Ranjitkar S, Bu D, Van Wijk M, Ma Y, Ma L, Zhao L, Shi J, Liu C, Xu J (April 2, 2020).

8225: 8154: 8107: 8078:"Temperature, productivity, and heat tolerance: Evidence from Swedish dairy production" 7402: 7367: 6943: 6729: 6563: 6537: 6459: 6344: 6309: 6112: 5944: 5475: 5290: 5204: 5186: 4548: 4511: 4045: 4022: 3948: 3881:

to increase milk production. Bovine growth hormone also stimulates liver production of

3714: 3233: 3201:

dates on each container, after which stores remove any unsold milk from their shelves.

1053: 329: 321: 228: 11438: 11121: 10270: 9759: 9554:"Prevention and Management of Cow's Milk Allergy in Non-Exclusively Breastfed Infants" 6706: 5814: 5132:

fast is traditionally broken with a glass of milk and dates. In Jewish religious law,

4641:

Commonly sold in 1-liter waxed paperboard cartons. In most city centers there is also

4425: 2627:

price of milk in the United States above the government subsidized price. In 2010 the

979:

people Weymouth captured in Maine milked "Rain-Deere and Fallo-Deere." But Journalist

13390: 13092: 13057: 12603: 12170: 11722: 11660: 11505: 11081: 11048: 11028: 10932: 10886: 10849: 10809: 10770: 10760: 10393: 10083: 9990: 9968:"Evolution of the mammary gland defense system and the ontogeny of the immune system" 9948: 9913: 9844: 9801: 9751: 9720: 9634: 9585: 9534: 9477: 9415: 9381: 9363: 9310: 9259: 9248: 8950: 8895: 8870: 8821: 8711: 8648: 8572: 8517: 8499: 8448: 8428: 8343: 8331: 8276: 8229: 8158: 8146: 8111: 7659: 7623: 7407: 7389: 7304: 7296: 7258: 7138: 7083: 7047: 6996: 6947: 6897: 6762: 6737: 6710: 6675: 6646: 6621: 6507: 6482: 6463: 6451: 6372: 6349: 6287: 6262: 6165: 6104: 6096: 5993: 5936: 5835: 5829: 5493: 5467: 5459: 5371: 5346: 5235: 2879: 2871: 2564: 1184: 1152: 1148: 1064:. In 1907 180 samples were tested in Birmingham and 13.3% were found to be infected. 1045: 980: 10002: 9813: 9489: 9408:

Report of an FAO Expert Consultation, 31 March - 2 April 2011, Auckland, New Zealand

8667: 8584: 7176: 6641:

Gifford-Gonzalez D (2004). "Pastoralism and its Consequences". In A.B. Stahl (ed.).

6567: 6116: 5948: 5587: 5553: 5479: 5253: 3175: 2563:

linear relationship, with every unit of heat stress reducing yield by 2.13%. In the

1217: 1032:

was an early and enthusiastic adopter, and began to transport milk into London from

13381: 12971: 12900: 12885: 12759: 12608: 12588: 12263: 11989: 11714: 11532: 10383: 10114: 10073: 10063: 9982: 9940: 9905: 9856: 9836: 9793: 9710: 9700: 9624: 9616: 9575: 9565: 9524: 9516: 9469: 9389: 9371: 9353: 9300: 9292: 8940: 8860: 8852: 8811: 8780: 8703: 8640: 8562: 8507: 8489: 8436: 8397: 8323: 8264: 8215: 8205: 8138: 8097: 7397: 7379: 7286: 7254: 7250: 6935: 6887: 6702: 6598: 6555: 6547: 6443: 6339: 6329: 6088: 5983: 5928: 5810: 5451: 5442:

Van Winckel M, Velde SV, De Bruyne R, Van Biervliet S (2011). "Clinical Practice".

5356: 5035: 4984: 4482: 3924: 3878: 3782: 3709:(DRI) of calcium for an adult. Depending on its age, milk contains 8 grams of 3121: 2746:

genetic, lactational, and nutritional factor difference between different species.

946: 273: 13570: 11734: 10573: 8401: 7976: 4437:

A primary school child in England drinking milk out of a glass bottle with a straw

4366: 2691:

amino groups), essential fatty acids, vitamins and inorganic elements, and water.

367: 13350: 13249: 13052: 12706: 12613: 12441: 12210: 11967: 11957: 11922: 11912: 11860: 11755: 10975: 10634:""Milk product roadmaps", The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs" 10419: 9784:

Oftedal OT (2002). "The mammary gland and its origin during synapsid evolution".

9211: 8945: 8674: 8063: 8052: 8032: 7983: 7222: 6844: 5861: 5416: 5406: 5269:

is a bath taken in milk rather than just water. Often additives such as oatmeal,

5087: 5066: 5050:. Milk is often served in coffee and tea. Frothy steamed milk is used to prepare 4968: 4956: 4933: 4840: 4751: 4646: 4458: 4413: 4176: 4086: 3852: 3808: 3748: 3728: 3671: 3349: 3288: 3257: 3228: 3217: 3192: 3097: 3025:

used as an end cap to form micelles with trapped calcium phosphate nanoclusters.

2683: 2568: 2486: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1137: 1125: 1068: 1004: 972: 937: 909: 233: 10052:"Marsupial and monotreme milk – a review of its nutrients and immune properties" 9740:"NIH consensus development conference statement: Lactose intolerance and health" 8928: 6477:

Price T (2000). "Europe's first farmers: an introduction". In T.D. Price (ed.).

5801:

Uruakpa F, Ismond M, Akobundu E (2002). "Colostrum and its benefits: A review".

4742:

returned for reuse. Some convenience store chains in the United States (such as

4628:

Usually sold in 1-liter cartons, but smaller, snack-sized cartons are available.

3348:

Cow's milk contains, on average, 3.4% protein, 3.6% fat, and 4.6% lactose, 0.7%

1140:. The amount of milk produced depends on how often the mother is nursing and/or 293:

the milk to be stored and consumed later. The early milk from mammals is called

265: 13472: 13371: 13173: 12865: 12744: 12285: 11942: 11917: 11586: 11582: 11268: 10304: 10161: 9620: 8644: 8327: 8268: 8210: 8185: 8142: 8102: 8077: 7885: 7855: 7825: 7795: 7752:"Dairy Market Review – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations" 6939: 6784:"Americans have been enjoying nut milk and nut butter for at least 4 centuries" 5421: 5322: 5282: 5195: 5133: 5121: 4964: 4937: 4929: 4785: 4755: 4711: 4160: 4082: 4040: 3931: 3721: 3101: 2551: 2490: 1361: 1265: 962: 545: 470:

Per capita consumption of milk and milk products in selected countries in 2011

424: 222: 11718: 10412: 9986: 9840: 9797: 9520: 8567: 8550: 6602: 6551: 6092: 5455: 4618:

Commonly sold in 500 mL plastic bags and in bottles in some parts like in the

4485:

can alter the flavor of milk, so many companies that once distributed milk in

3858:

seem to have displayed lactation, based on their dental replacement patterns.

2897:, remaining when caseins coagulate into curds, they are collectively known as 2848:. Total proteins in milk represent 3.2% of its composition (nutrition table). 2596: 45: 13606: 13600: 12676: 12547: 12494: 12384: 12374: 12303: 12251: 12200: 11994: 11932: 11014: 10774: 9367: 8576: 8503: 8440: 7762: 7393: 7300: 7291: 6901: 6100: 5463: 5190: 5027: 4980: 4922: 4882: 4789: 4763: 4619: 4466: 4259: 4090: 3943: 3838: 3641: 3624:

These compositions vary by breed, animal, and point in the lactation period.

3388: 3155: 3028:

Some sources indicate that the trapped calcium phosphate is in the form of Ca

2902: 2660: 2656: 1574: 1385: 1296: 1180: 1091: 1083: 641: 455: 444: 435: 428: 376: 286: 256: 151: 128: 124: 108: 104: 84: 72: 12573: 11769:(Routledge 2010) (Series for Creative Teaching and Learning in Anthropology) 10931:. Vol. 1: Academy-Bible. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 400. 10382: 10271:"Mastitis Control Programs: Milk Quality Evaluation Tools for Dairy Farmers" 9689:"Lactose intolerance in adults: Biological mechanism and dietary management" 9358: 8220: 6334: 6076: 4405: 2729:

Initially milk fat is secreted in the form of a fat globule surrounded by a

13448: 13421: 13340: 13325: 13193: 13016: 12686: 12542: 12459: 12231: 12009: 12004: 11984: 11962: 11820: 11726: 11676:"Historical Aspects of Milk Consumption in South, Southeast, and East Asia" 11650: 11604: 10694: 10087: 9994: 9952: 9917: 9848: 9805: 9755: 9724: 9638: 9589: 9538: 9385: 9314: 8954: 8874: 8856: 8825: 8707: 8521: 8494: 8368:

Wayne Arnold, "A Thirst for Milk Bred by New Wealth Sends Prices Soaring",

8335: 8150: 7411: 7308: 7262: 6714: 6455: 6353: 6153: 6108: 5997: 5940: 5932: 5471: 5340: 5314: 5120:

Holy books have also mentioned milk. The Bible contains references to the "

5031: 4948: 4878: 4822: 4433: 3956:

Milk products are sold in a number of varieties based on types/degrees of:

3778: 3772: 3760: 3280: 3081: 2734: 2687: 2652: 1156: 1144:: the more the mother nurses her baby or pumps, the more milk is produced. 1111: 1061: 968: 420: 163: 11537: 11520: 10119: 10102: 9481: 9393: 8816: 8799: 8715: 7627: 6679: 6526: 5555:

Status and Prospects for Smallholder Milk Production: A Global Perspective

3976:

fat content (e.g. half and half, 3% fat milk, 2% milk, 1% milk, skim milk)

2647: 13460: 13411: 13320: 13183: 12996: 12890: 12825: 12795: 12552: 12484: 12464: 12185: 12014: 11979: 11952: 11947: 11927: 11850: 11835: 11223: 5366: 5306: 5286: 5182: 4886: 4873: 4635:

milk is the most sold, but cafés use almost exclusively fresh whole milk.

4490: 4478: 4446: 4279: 4267: 4156: 4135: 4131: 4110: 4070: 4054: 3661: 3342: 3299:

than milk that has undergone ordinary homogenization at lower pressures.

3198: 3154:

In most Western countries, centralized dairy facilities process milk and

2755: 2547: 2543: 2503: 2235: 2193: 1742: 1511: 1172: 1141: 1072: 1040: 988: 958: 951: 925: 896: 809: 340: 317: 313: 12102: 11222:

Wagner Bettiol, Brenno Domingues Astiarraga, Alfredo José Barreto Luiz.

8784: 8688: 6559: 6447: 5046:. Milk is mixed with ice cream and flavored syrups in a blender to make 4278:

In the United States, glass milk bottles have been replaced mostly with

4053:") often is used in cooking to replace the traditional use of naturally 4003:

water content (e.g. dry milk powder, condensed milk, ultrafiltered milk)

3060: 1028:

contracted with milk suppliers outside London to ship milk by rail. The

936:

in the fourth millennium BC, and subsequently spread across much of the

107:. Immune factors and immune-modulating components in milk contribute to 13120: 13100: 13006: 12951: 12845: 12780: 12666: 12593: 12578: 12532: 12517: 12507: 12215: 12195: 12190: 12165: 12127: 12055: 12019: 11907: 11877: 11867: 11825: 11285:. Vol. 4. Transvaal Department of Agriculture. 1906. p. 876. 10068: 9944: 9281:"International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values: 2008" 7384: 6306: 5401: 5318: 5278: 5223: 5178: 5055: 4904: 4896: 4777: 4470: 4333: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4251: 4050: 3740: 3316: 3296: 3276: 3272: 3254: 3134: 2750: 2738: 2664: 2636: 2571:

systems, the effect of heat stress on milk yields is limited, but milk

2555: 2067: 1555: 1320: 1258: 1243: 1239: 1129: 1116: 1096: 1033: 984: 954:

and political domination over much of the world in the last 500 years.

463: 298: 58: 33: 12785: 12474: 12314: 9705: 9570: 9296: 8125:

Pramod S, Sahib L, Becha B B, Venkatachalapathy RT (January 3, 2021).

8056: 6257:

Bellwood P (2005). "The Beginnings of Agriculture in Southwest Asia".

5441: 5199:

as an undesirable breakfast for the aging main character Lem Siddons.

4254:(often battery powered) during the early hours and delivers milk in 1- 1251: 13519: 13135: 13072: 13001: 12930: 12855: 12830: 12790: 12721: 12711: 12537: 12512: 12469: 12449: 12246: 12117: 12085: 11937: 11855: 11845: 11840: 11224:"Effectiveness of cow's milk against zucchini squash powdery mildew ( 10757:

Culinary nutrition : the science and practice of healthy cooking

9177: 8551:"The potential of milk fat for the synthesis of valuable derivatives" 7024: 6310:"The origin of European cattle: Evidence from modern and ancient DNA" 5396: 5376: 5266: 5216: 5139: 5125: 5095: 5091: 5071: 5047: 4987:

is usually less than 5% in both drum- and spray-dried powdered milk.

4952: 4814: 4743: 4534: 4172: 4105: 4097:, to the diets of children who are already commonly obese in the US. 4078: 4066: 3846: 3832: 3786: 3360:

Donkey and horse milk have the lowest fat content, while the milk of

3320: 3205: 3109: 3093: 3073: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2720: 2680: 2632: 2471: 1235: 1100: 1025: 569: 439: 408: 294: 260: 116: 112: 88: 80: 13502: 12623: 11696:"Milk products in the dietary management of childhood undernutrition 5988: 5963: 5684:"Government scraps incentive on milk powder exports to check prices" 4453: 4308: 4159:(250 mL, 375 mL, 600 mL, 1 liter and 1.5 liters) and 4085:

has been sold for many years and has been followed more recently by

3724:

of 39±3. A food is considered to have a low GI if it is 55 or less.

162:

is the world's largest producer of milk and the leading exporter of

13467: 13244: 13229: 13140: 13026: 12946: 12905: 12875: 12860: 12810: 12681: 12633: 12583: 12568: 12522: 12270: 12180: 12090: 11999: 11872: 8888:

Hui Y, Meunier-Goddik L, Josephsen J, Nip WK, Stanfield PS (2004).

8184:

Blanco-Penedo I, Velarde A, Kipling RP, Ruete A (August 25, 2020).

8124: 7101: 6919: 5653: 5411: 5302: 5227: 5143: 5103: 5051: 5039: 5019: 5007: 4853: 4515: 4231: 4192: 3920: 3855: 3842: 3816: 3812: 3744: 3686: 3361: 3163: 3162:

facilities may be run by large multi-national corporations such as

3041: 3040:; whereas others say it is similar to the structure of the mineral 2875: 2845: 2672: 2450: 2303: 2109: 1721: 1406: 1279: 459: 447: 357: 158:(800 million short tons) of milk from 260 million dairy cows. 120: 11313:(10th ed.). Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird. pp. 97–99. 10805:

Detailed Project Profiles on Dairy & Dairy Products (2nd Edn.)

8985:"We tried Coca-Cola's new milk that costs twice as much as regular 6542: 3146: 13254: 13067: 13031: 13011: 12991: 12981: 12976: 12956: 12925: 12915: 12910: 12850: 12835: 12805: 12628: 12479: 12275: 12258: 12075: 11974: 11902: 11608: 5335: 5301:

The consumption of milk between species is not unique to humans.

5239: 5174: 5147: 5129: 5043: 5023: 4869: 4835: 4767: 4747: 4588:

Commonly sold in 1 L bags or 0.33 L, 0.5 L, 1 L or 1.5 L cartons.

4243: 4119: 3970: 3804: 3781:

in infants is to cow's milk. This is an immunologically mediated

3710: 3702: 3518: 3352:

and supplies 66 kcal of energy per 100 grams. See also

3105: 3089: 3085: 3069: 3065: 2883: 2867: 2708: 2704: 2676: 2576: 2408: 1999: 1957: 1894: 1658: 1269: 905: 761: 521: 380: 143: 100: 96: 92: 13536: 13297: 11633:

Milk Money: Cash, Cows, and the Death of the American Dairy Farm

10657: 10655: 10103:"A New Tritylodontid from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China" 8302:

Manica E, Coltri PP, Pacheco VM, Martello LS (October 6, 2022).

8183: 6504:

The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia

5293:, to dissolve the proteins which hold together dead skin cells. 4983:, which is produced from milk by removing almost all water. The 53: 13330: 13224: 13219: 13168: 13105: 13047: 12920: 12895: 12880: 12840: 12800: 12736: 12716: 12696: 12671: 12598: 12414: 12409: 12399: 12394: 12364: 12149: 12060: 12050: 10885:(Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 44. 10846:

Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering, Volume 2

5247: 5159: 5155: 5111: 5099: 5015: 4999: 4900: 4845: 4810: 4806: 4759: 4730: 4538: 4494: 4462: 4418: 4081:

added to it for better taste or as a means of improving sales.

4030: 3820: 3713:, and a number of other nutrients (either naturally or through 2863: 2857: 2742: 2606: 2588: 2151: 2130: 1852: 1831: 1763: 1700: 1679: 1616: 1490: 1469: 1427: 1087: 785: 713: 689: 665: 617: 593: 416: 412: 400: 396: 361: 282: 147: 76: 11616:

Seven decades of milk,: A history of New York's dairy industry

10925:

Pache CO (2010). "Hercules". In Gargarin M, Fantham E (eds.).

9737: 9143:"Why does organic milk last so much longer than regular milk?" 8609:. University of Guelph Food Science, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 7977:

Agro-industries characterization and appraisal: Dairy in India

4441: 3870:(rbST), also called rBGH, has been sold to dairy farmers with 3323:, and there is also a slight change in the taste of the milk. 3150:

Milk products and productions relationships (click to enlarge)

1205: 13478: 13292: 13259: 13239: 13234: 13188: 13110: 13082: 13077: 12961: 12870: 12820: 12815: 12527: 12502: 12424: 12419: 12404: 12388: 12359: 12236: 12112: 12107: 12065: 12045: 10652: 10476:, Waste Wise WA, zerowastewa.com.au. Retrieved June 21, 2009. 8887: 8634: 8245:"Will heat stress take its toll on milk production in China?" 6077:"Lactose: The Milk Sugar from a Biotechnological Perspective" 5855:

The World Health Organization's infant feeding recommendation

5310: 5270: 5246:

is mixed with milk's casein protein in order to activate the

5243: 5231: 5167: 5151: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4754:

used for easy stacking in shipping and displaying is used by

4734: 4716: 4657: 4208: 4204: 4196: 3747:. A DIAAS of 1 or more is considered to be an excellent/high 2387: 2366: 2345: 2324: 2282: 2214: 2172: 2088: 2046: 1978: 1936: 1915: 1873: 1810: 1637: 1595: 1448: 1339: 1275: 1167:

are Holsteins. Other dairy cows in the United States include

917: 857: 833: 737: 404: 392: 159: 155: 139: 13455: 11273:. Harvard University: Derby & Jackson. pp. 187–188. 8689:"Milk pasteurisation and safety: A brief history and update" 8382:

Bewley E (June 24, 2010). "Dairy farmers tackle big coops".

6692: 5124:" as a metaphor for the bounty of the Promised Land. In the 2862:

The largest structures in the fluid portion of the milk are

2703:

of cow's milk, ranging from 6.7 to 6.9, is similar to other

13264: 13214: 13178: 13145: 13062: 12966: 12726: 12691: 12454: 12139: 12122: 12080: 12070: 11887: 11164:"Milk Fertilizer Benefits: Using Milk Fertilizer On Plants" 10427: 9117:"Research Can Lead To Longer Shelf Life For Dairy Products" 8301: 7134:

Ready-to-Eat Foods: Microbial Concerns and Control Measures

6424: 6371:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–305. 5561:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 5274: 5163: 5107: 4941: 4857: 4255: 3651: 3279:. A greater number of smaller particles possess more total 2894: 2429: 438:. The sugar lactose is found only in milk, and possibly in 384: 68: 11750:

Pure and Modern Milk: An Environmental History Since 1900.

9272: 9250:

Designing Foods: Animal Product Options in the Marketplace

8057:

Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability

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and stored between 1 and 4 °C (34 and 39 °F) in

4155:

Milk is now available in a variety of sizes in paperboard

3952:

Glass milk bottle used for home delivery service in the UK

3930:

rBGH is also banned in the European Union, for reasons of

2909:

Ratio of caseins to whey proteins in milk of nine mammals

348:

is the dominant breed in industrialized dairy farms today.

12175: 11270:

Plain and Pleasant Talk about fruits, flowers and farming

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Adam AC, Rubio-Texeira M, Polaina J (February 10, 2005).

5775: 4270:. Milk is hardly ever sold in glass bottles in UK shops. 3871: 2749:

Fat globules vary in size from less than 0.2 to about 15

2631:

predicted farmers would receive an average of $ 1.35 per

451: 431:, and many other food-additives and industrial products. 11279:"Useful facts and figures for farmers and fruit growers" 10194:"Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food" 9930: 9779: 9777: 9602: 8797: 8686: 8639:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. p. 630. 8427:

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Re-imagining Milk: Cultural and Biological Perspectives

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Ranieri M, Huck J, Sonnen M, Barbano D, Boor K (2009).

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Haug A, Høstmark AT, Harstad OM (September 25, 2007).

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Pattern of the Past: Studies in honour of David Clarke

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White liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals

13432: 11547:"Antarctica's Milk-Stealing, Grudge-Holding Seabirds" 11409:"The Benefits of Applying Milk to Your Hair and Skin" 11343:"Magic of chemurgy duplicated in the home laboratory" 11120:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 9774: 8891:

Handbook of Food and Beverage Fermentation Technology

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Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere

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structure, and thus no specific structure is formed.

2502:

example of where farmers have been able to work on a

11521:"Feral cats steal milk from northern Elephant Seals" 11477:

Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

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First Farmers: the origins of agricultural societies

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First Farmers: the origins of agricultural societies

5321:

have been reported to directly pilfer milk from the

4843:

to prepare a local version of fermented milk called

4510:

Distributed in a variety of sizes, most commonly in

3120:

Other components found in raw cow's milk are living

316:, which introduces the risk of the child developing 91:

solid food. Milk contains many nutrients, including

10137:. US Food and Drug Administration. April 23, 2009. 9873:. Nationalzoo.si.edu. July 14, 2003. Archived from 8630: 8628: 8475: 8046:

Chapter 5: Food, Fibre and Other Ecosystem Products

7618:. In Elliott Coues, Secretary of the Survey (ed.). 7616:"Part II., Chapter 4. Domestication of the Buffalo" 6845:"Food Nuts of the Eastern Woodlands Native Peoples" 6426:and southeastern Europe linked to cattle herding". 6164:(2nd ed.). New York: Scribner. pp. 7–67. 6123: 5654:"India emerging as a leading milk product exporter" 4571:

Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro

4525:

plastic bottles. Sizes other than 1-liter are rare.

2686:within a water-based fluid that contains dissolved 11518: 11139:"Milk works as fertilizer, says preliminary study" 9247: 8677:. Foodsci.uoguelph.ca. Retrieved December 9, 2011. 5881: 4792:(skim and whole) is distributed in boxes or bags. 434:Whole milk, butter, and cream have high levels of 415:. Modern industrial processes use milk to produce 238:refers to animal milk and animal milk production. 10726:"Solution, or Mess? A Milk Jug for a Green Earth" 10298:"Paratuberculosis and Crohn's Disease: Got Milk?" 10049: 9746:(Consensus Development Conference, NIH. Review). 9731: 9339: 8542: 8038: 7244: 6995:. USA: University of Chicago Press. p. 115. 5737: 5735: 3619: 2615: Corn used for ethanol fuel (bushels) (left) 13598: 10392:(Revised ed.). Bobbs Merrill. p. 533. 10334:"European Council Decision of December 17, 1999" 9505:"Food allergy: epidemiology and natural history" 8978: 8976: 8625: 7908:"Dairy production and products: Milk production" 7174: 6736:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 34. 6640: 5827: 5296: 4000:sweetening (e.g., chocolate and strawberry milk) 3991:pasteurization (e.g. raw milk, pasteurized milk) 2995: 2600:Corn vs ethanol production in the United States 2506:basis, particularly in countries such as India. 1264:According to the US National Bison Association, 1151:equipment produces the vast majority of milk in 11473:"Cleaner birds: an overview for the Neotropics" 11073: 10517:"Adulterated milk is what Indians are drinking" 9509:Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 9181:. Chennai, India. July 10, 2008. Archived from 7620:History of the American Bison: bison americanus 7238: 7225:Human Milk Banking Association of North America 7016: 7014: 7012: 6314:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 5257:A milk and rose-petal bath at a spa in Thailand 4947:In order to prevent spoilage, milk can be kept 4750:) sell milk in half-gallon bags, while another 4138:, milk was generally distributed in 1 pint (568 4089:and others. Some nutritionists have criticized 4069:added to it to make up for lack of exposure to 4029:, another alternative is dairy foods, milk and 312:Fresh goats' milk is sometimes substituted for 250: 11693: 11013: 10695:"More Kenyans Consume Raw Milk Due to Poverty" 10365:. National Dairy Council. 2000. Archived from 9975:Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 9829:Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 9786:Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 9656: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9609:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 9215:, Self Nutrition Data, accessed April 30, 2022 8926: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8413: 8411: 8409: 7997:"International Committee for Animal Recording" 7124: 7080:Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries 6920:"The Growth of London's Railway Milk Trade, c. 6081:Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 6012:"Nutrition for Everyone: Basics: Saturated Fat 5732: 4473:and manual loading into a freezer display rack 4073:radiation. Reduced-fat milks often have added 3368:Milk composition analysis, per 100 grams 3239: 3011: 2778:Main milk fatty acids, length, share of total 2621: Percent of corn used for ethanol (right) 12330: 11791: 11649: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11396: 10247:. Cancer Prevention Coalition. Archived from 8973: 8461:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 7688:"Waarom drinken we de melk van varkens niet?" 7321:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 ( 7039: 6620:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 4994: 4733:(3.78 L), half-gallon (1.89 L) and 3295:labeled as "ultra-homogenized", has a longer 2546:can be attributed to persistent increases in 1190: 10787:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9965: 9898:Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 7652: 7591:. National Bison Association. Archived from 7099: 7009: 6842: 6643:African archaeology: a critical introduction 5831:Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 5136:is the term regulating consumption of milk. 4125: 169: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10839: 10837: 10100: 10022: 9687:Deng Y, Misselwitz B, Dai N, Fox M (2015). 9645: 9502: 9496: 9435:"Can milk and dairy products cause cancer?" 8687:Holsinger V, Rajkowski K, Stabel J (1997). 8680: 8549:Lubary M, Hofland GW, ter Horst JH (2010). 8528: 8478:"Bovine milk in human nutrition – a review" 8406: 7718:"Nieuw (en peperduur): kaas van varkensmelk 7479:"Breast milk: Increasing supply – iVillage" 7247:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6917: 6391: 5955: 5651: 4429:The milk section in a Swedish grocery store 4122:are no longer available in most countries. 3055: 1079:milk cartons were introduced commercially. 12337: 12323: 11798: 11784: 11393: 11080:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 943. 10843: 10723: 10360:"Yogurt and Other Cultured Dairy Products" 9551: 9254:. 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Archived from 8838: 8773:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 8637:Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals 8613:from the original on December 31, 2014 8381: 7944:from the original on November 28, 2015 7882:UN Food & Agriculture Organization 7852:UN Food & Agriculture Organization 7822:UN Food & Agriculture Organization 7792:UN Food & Agriculture Organization 7759:UN Food & Agriculture Organization 7634:from the original on September 3, 2021 7512:from the original on December 23, 2023 7197:from the original on September 6, 2012 7112:from the original on February 16, 2021 7030: 6954:from the original on February 16, 2021 6908: 6855:from the original on November 25, 2020 6781: 6756: 6665: 6501: 6234:. University of Guelph. Archived from 6178:from the original on December 26, 2020 5828:Blood DC, Studdert VP, Gay CC (2007). 5690:. Press Trust of India. July 9, 2014. 3792: 3353: 2889:in the water-based surrounding fluid. 2655:(fat) formed from fatty acids such as 1082:In 1863, French chemist and biologist 281:In almost all mammals, milk is fed to 123:and immune-modulating components that 12318: 11779: 11762:(Yale University Press, 2011) 368 pp. 11419:from the original on November 6, 2020 11301: 10924: 10822:from the original on January 25, 2021 10808:. Niir Project Consultancy Services. 10801: 10736:from the original on October 18, 2016 10674:from the original on November 9, 2016 10661: 10497:from the original on January 10, 2021 10464: 10340:from the original on October 28, 2010 9668:from the original on February 8, 2021 9427: 9321:from the original on January 29, 2024 9153:from the original on December 1, 2016 9053: 9011: 8752:from the original on October 10, 2016 8725:from the original on January 28, 2021 8555:European Food Research and Technology 8350:from the original on November 8, 2023 8283:from the original on October 29, 2023 8165:from the original on November 6, 2023 8131:Tropical Animal Health and Production 7914:from the original on December 8, 2015 7910:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 7878:"Milk, whole fresh buffalo producers" 7698:from the original on November 6, 2020 7613: 7569:from the original on January 25, 2021 7445: 7433:from the original on January 29, 2024 7131:Hwang A, Huang L (January 31, 2009). 6990: 6476: 6216: 6152: 5961: 5834:. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevierv. 5747:– Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 5568:from the original on January 19, 2012 5150:priests, by pouring libations on the 3960:additives (e.g. vitamins, flavorings) 3862:Bovine growth hormone supplementation 3705:, which represents 22% to 29% of the 3517:Carbohydrate (i.e. the sugar form of 1278:are almost never milked, even though 1056:made the adulteration of milk illegal 13485: 11659:(2nd ed.). New York: Scribner. 11449:from the original on October 3, 2020 10549:. milkproduction.com. Archived from 10439: 10141:from the original on August 23, 2016 9503:Savage J, Johns CB (February 2015). 9123:from the original on August 19, 2010 9084: 8770: 8743: 8600: 8591: 7732:from the original on January 1, 2018 7459:from the original on August 26, 2019 7163: 7060:from the original on January 1, 2016 6849:Woodland Indian Educational Programs 6824:from the original on January 9, 2021 6794:from the original on January 8, 2021 6759:White Blood: A History of Human Milk 5547: 5545: 5210: 5203:poisonous alcoholic drink made from 4796:Spoilage and fermented milk products 4331:adding citations to reliable sources 4302: 4065:Commercially sold milk commonly has 3988:packaging (e.g. bottle, carton, bag) 3696: 2737:, along with proteins. These act as 2509: 1293:List of countries by milk production 994: 356:A bowl of milk for the shaman rite; 11557:from the original on March 27, 2023 11519:Gallo-Reynoso JP, Ortiz CL (2010). 11349:. February 1942. pp. 199–201. 11238:from the original on April 25, 2015 10386:and Marion Rombauer Becker (1975). 10242: 10212:from the original on August 3, 2016 10163:NIH State of the Science Statements 9910:10.1146/annurev-genom-082509-141806 9066:from the original on March 30, 2018 8999:from the original on April 24, 2015 8908:from the original on August 1, 2020 7818:"Milk, whole fresh sheep producers" 7347:from the original on April 28, 2022 6056:from the original on April 24, 2015 5530:from the original on March 13, 2022 5242:added for color. In other recipes, 4568:Sells milk in 1-liter plastic bags. 4016:Reduction or elimination of lactose 3994:reduction or elimination of lactose 3693:, can cause fat levels to decline. 2592:Milk price per gallon of whole milk 1304:Largest milk producers in the world 24: 11576: 11487:from the original on June 10, 2023 11283:The Transvaal Agricultural Journal 11203:from the original on July 17, 2009 11170:from the original on June 30, 2015 10754: 10692: 10521:Centre for Science and Environment 9474:10.1111/j.1399-3038.1994.tb00352.x 8003:from the original on July 31, 2012 7848:"Milk, whole fresh goat producers" 7455:. MayoClinic.com. March 13, 2010. 7337:"Low milk supply: What causes it?" 7279:Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 6618:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language 5964:"Archaeology: The milk revolution" 5790:from the original on July 9, 2017. 5720:from the original on July 21, 2020 5694:from the original on June 30, 2015 5664:from the original on June 30, 2015 5629:. January 14, 2014. Archived from 5520:"Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives" 5158:. Usually offerings such as milk, 1007:three-axle milk tank wagon at the 971:record of the 1605 voyage made by 389:production of lactase in adulthood 36:. For other uses of the word, see 25: 13628: 12281:Milk quotas in the United Kingdom 11116:Campbell M (September 19, 2003). 10882:Mythology: The Voyage of the Hero 10474:Milk and Juice Cartons Fact Sheet 9412:Food and Agriculture Organization 9340:Stuart M Phillips (May 8, 2017). 7934:"Milk and milk product statistics 7788:"Milk, whole fresh cow producers" 7188:Food and Agriculture Organization 7151:from the original on June 2, 2013 6893:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(42)95275-5 6583:Journal of Archaeological Science 5896:from the original on June 6, 2013 5757:from the original on May 25, 2017 5604:from the original on May 22, 2012 5542: 4979:The most durable form of milk is 4237: 3966:coagulation (e.g. cottage cheese) 3914: 3169: 3064:A simplified representation of a 1198:Other significant sources of milk 975:to New England reported that the 190:"milk" (source also of Old Norse 154:produced around 730 million 13579: 13562: 13545: 13528: 13511: 13494: 13466: 13454: 13442: 12299: 12298: 11886: 11760:Milk: A Local and Global History 11752:(Oxford University Press; 2013). 11644:Milk!: A 10,000-Year Food Fracas 11461: 11431: 11332: 11250: 11215: 11185: 11106: 11094:from the original on May 8, 2016 11067: 11041: 11007: 10990: 10981: 10957: 10795: 10748: 10717: 10686: 10626: 10596: 10565: 10539: 10509: 10479: 10442:"Chocolate Milk Debate Rages On" 10433: 10406: 10376: 10352: 10326: 10289: 10273:. Ag.ndsu.edu. January 1, 1997. 10245:"Milk: America's Health Problem" 10236: 10224: 10186: 10153: 10127: 10094: 10043: 10016: 9959: 9924: 9889: 9863: 9820: 9744:NIH Consens State Sci Statements 9545: 9462:Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 9453: 9400: 9333: 9279:Atkinson FS (December 1, 2008). 9240: 9218: 9197: 9165: 9135: 9109: 9078: 9047: 8920: 8881: 8832: 8791: 8764: 6734:Milk: a local and global history 6225: 6200:. Indiadairy.com. Archived from 5652:Anand Kumar (October 21, 2013). 4974: 4891:, etc.) to produce a variety of 4307: 4273: 3841:is thought to have derived from 3497:----Polyunsaturated fatty acids 3477:----Monounsaturated fatty acids 3080:Milk contains several different 3068:molecule being broken down into 2464: 2443: 2422: 2401: 2380: 2359: 2338: 2317: 2296: 2275: 2228: 2207: 2186: 2165: 2144: 2123: 2102: 2081: 2060: 2039: 1992: 1971: 1950: 1929: 1908: 1887: 1866: 1845: 1824: 1803: 1756: 1735: 1714: 1693: 1672: 1651: 1630: 1609: 1588: 1567: 1504: 1483: 1462: 1441: 1420: 1399: 1378: 1354: 1332: 1216: 1204: 883:Drinking milk in Germany in 1932 850: 826: 802: 778: 754: 730: 706: 682: 658: 634: 610: 586: 562: 538: 514: 490: 443:creativity in using the milk of 375:In many cultures, especially in 186:(Anglian), from Proto-Germanic * 10101:Hu Y, Meng J, Clark JM (2009). 8983:Peterson H (February 3, 2015). 8737: 8661: 8469: 8420: 8390: 8375: 8362: 8295: 8236: 8177: 8118: 8069: 8015: 7989: 7969: 7956: 7926: 7900: 7870: 7840: 7810: 7780: 7744: 7710: 7679: 7655:"The Basics of Beefalo Raising" 7653:O'Connor G (March–April 1981). 7646: 7607: 7581: 7550: 7524: 7497: 7471: 7418: 7359: 7329: 7269: 7228: 7209: 7093: 7072: 6984: 6966: 6874:Bowling GA (February 1, 1942). 6867: 6836: 6806: 6775: 6750: 6721: 6659: 6634: 6609: 6574: 6520: 6495: 6470: 6418: 6385: 6360: 6300: 6275: 6250: 6190: 6068: 6038: 6004: 5908: 5870: 5848: 5821: 5794: 5776:Codex Alimentarius Commission. 5769: 5234:. It can be made from milk and 4318:needs additional citations for 4100: 3997:species (e.g. cow, goat, sheep) 3985:homogenization (e.g. cream top) 3963:age (e.g. cheddar, old cheddar) 3888: 3868:recombinant bovine somatotropin 2639:point for many cattle farmers. 11694:Scherbaum V, Srour ML (2018). 11162:Phipps N (November 26, 2012). 10978:. Retrieved November 28, 2005. 10967:, part B, section III, ch. 1: 10724:Rosenbloom S (June 30, 2008). 10664:"Tracing the origin of Mursik" 10636:. Defra.gov.uk. Archived from 10608:– I want doorstep deliveries!" 8386:. Burlington, VT. pp. 8B. 7255:10.1002/14651858.CD006170.pub4 7046:. Kessinger. pp. 113–14. 6782:Kamila AY (November 8, 2020). 5714:"Top Milk Exporting Countries" 5706: 5676: 5645: 5616: 5580: 5552:Hemme T, Otte J, eds. (2010). 5512: 5486: 5444:European Journal of Pediatrics 5435: 4285:The "half pint" (237 mL, 3979:fermentation (e.g. buttermilk) 3620:Cow's milk: variation by breed 2642: 2251:Top ten buffalo milk producers 1138:not produce enough breast milk 131:against many diseases. The US 79:. It is the primary source of 13: 1: 11407:Arterbery A (July 15, 2016). 11077:Cassell's Dictionary of Slang 10755:B Marcus, Jacqueline (2013). 10572:Coughlan S (March 28, 2006). 10168:National Institutes of Health 10107:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 9173:"Milk contains traces of ash" 8402:10.1002/14356007.a16_589.pub3 7964:"Milk for Health and Wealth". 7686:Bronzwaer S (June 22, 2010). 7532:"How Breast Milk is Produced" 7100:Peter Atkins (January 2000). 6707:10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00603-5 5815:10.1016/S0271-5317(02)00373-1 5428: 5297:Interspecies milk consumption 5285:are mixed in. Milk baths use 4547:Distributed most commonly in 4195:, India transporting milk in 3899:National Institutes of Health 3212: 3141: 3127: 2996:Salts, minerals, and vitamins 2605: Total corn production ( 914:secondary products revolution 83:for young mammals (including 11623:The dairy industry in Canada 11600:The New York Review of Books 11118:"Fact Sheet: Milk Fungicide" 11051:. Dictionary.reference.com. 10440:Main E (November 30, 2009). 10424:Home and Garden Bulletin 255 10023:Stannard HJ, Old JJ (2023). 9091:Dairy Science and Technology 8946:10.4315/0362-028x-67.12.2719 8841:"The Pasteurization of Milk" 8607:Dairy Science and Technology 8482:Lipids in Health and Disease 7504:KellyMom (August 10, 2016). 7366:Asztalos EV (May 12, 2018). 7027:. Retrieved August 13, 2010. 6928:Journal of Transport History 6761:. Unicorn Publishing Group. 6232:Dairy Science and Technology 6198:"World's No 1 Milk Producer" 5352:Bovine Meat and Milk Factors 4576:trajno mlijeko/trajno mleko/ 4298: 3895:Food and Drug Administration 3883:insulin-like growth factor 1 2540:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report 1779:Top ten sheep milk producers 1257:In Russia and Sweden, small 371:World production of cow milk 251:Nutrition for infant mammals 138:As an agricultural product, 7: 11640:Milk: A 10,000-Year History 11228:) in greenhouse conditions" 11003:. March 4, 2009. p. 3. 10413:"How to Buy Dairy Products" 9054:Eaves A (August 24, 2015). 7557:Grandell T (July 7, 2004). 7534:. Babies.sutterhealth.org. 7425:KellyMom (August 2, 2011). 7295:(inactive April 12, 2024). 6392:Vigne D, Helmer JD (2007). 5328: 4580:svježe mlijeko/sveže mleko/ 4225: 3248:A milking machine in action 3240:Creaming and homogenization 3156:products obtained from milk 3012:Calcium phosphate structure 2839: 2015:Top ten goat milk producers 144:collected from farm animals 10: 13633: 11707:Nutrition Research Reviews 11683:Asian Agricultural History 11642:(2019); also published as 11137:Hoffelt J (May 25, 2011). 10610:. Dairy UK. Archived from 9621:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.026 9552:Vandenplas Y (July 2017). 9205:Milk, Whole, 3.25% milkfat 8933:Journal of Food Protection 8894:. CRC Press. p. 265. 8645:10.1002/9781119110316.ch13 8443:(inactive April 7, 2024). 8328:10.1007/s00484-022-02374-3 8269:10.1007/s10584-020-02688-4 8211:10.1007/s10584-020-02818-y 8143:10.1007/s11250-020-02525-x 8103:10.1007/s10584-022-03461-5 8062:February 28, 2022, at the 8031:February 13, 2012, at the 7982:November 13, 2012, at the 6940:10.1177/002252667800400402 4995:Use in other food products 4817:milk-like product made by 4799: 4417:Four liter bagged milk in 3941: 3830: 3796: 3770: 3766: 3754: 3735:(DIAAS) of 1.43, with the 3691:especially in dairy cattle 3457:----Saturated fatty acids 3330: 3176:Pasteurization § Milk 3173: 2855: 2851: 2718: 1539:Top ten cow milk producers 1290: 1211:Goats (2% of world's milk) 1191:Other animal-based sources 1106: 874: 254: 38:Milk (disambiguation) 31: 13404: 13364: 13313: 13306: 13280: 13207: 13161: 13091: 13040: 12939: 12773: 12735: 12646: 12561: 12493: 12440: 12433: 12352: 12294: 12224: 12158: 12038: 11895: 11884: 11813: 11719:10.1017/s0954422417000208 11595:Columbia University Press 11585:, "Not Milk?" (review of 11502:Antarctic birds and seals 10987:and other dairy products. 10974:February 3, 2006, at the 10662:Kibor F (March 9, 2016). 10418:December 2, 2007, at the 10296:Greger M (January 2001). 10202:World Health Organization 9521:10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.004 9210:January 29, 2024, at the 8568:10.1007/s00217-010-1387-3 8451:– via ResearchGate. 7175:Gerosa and Skoet (2012). 7137:. CRC Press. p. 88. 7078:Carlisle, Rodney (2004). 6976:. DairyCo. Archived from 6603:10.1016/j.jas.2004.08.006 6552:10.1017/S0003598X00115017 6407:(2): 9–40. Archived from 6158:"Milk and Dairy Products" 6093:10.1080/10408690490931411 5962:Curry A (July 31, 2013). 5624:"World Dairy Cow Numbers" 5592:– Global Market Analysis" 5456:10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x 4860:". This is the result of 4507:Australia and New Zealand 4409:Milk in different packets 4169:Farmers Union Iced Coffee 4126:Australia and New Zealand 4109:Returning reusable glass 4039:("acidophilus milk") and 4036:Lactobacillus acidophilus 3903:World Health Organization 3580: 2714: 2629:Department of Agriculture 1520: 306:World Health Organization 170:Etymology and terminology 11805: 11366:Wailes RB (March 1940). 11166:. gardeningknowhow.com. 11074:Green, Jonathon (2005). 8804:Journal of Dairy Science 8441:10.15764/ACHE.2014.02002 8026:– Cow milk, whole, fresh 8022:FAOSTAT, Yield data 2010 7292:10.4103/0019-5359.107388 7040:Vallery-Radot R (2003). 6880:Journal of Dairy Science 6046:"Eat less saturated fat" 5080:Bangalore Rural District 5010:-based coffee beverages. 5006:is used in a variety of 4784:Practically everywhere, 4246:, who travels his local 4182: 4095:high-fructose corn syrup 3927:in milk vary naturally. 3707:daily recommended intake 3056:Sugars and carbohydrates 2583: 1272:in the 1970s and 1980s. 987:. Cows were imported to 289:, either directly or by 178:comes from "Old English 13365:Fruits and other plants 11504:. Wandering Albatross. 11443:health.learninginfo.org 10928:Ancient Greece and Rome 10547:"Milk quality in India" 10160:"Bovine Somatotropin". 9987:10.1023/A:1022852700266 9841:10.1023/A:1022848632125 9798:10.1023/A:1022896515287 9359:10.3389/FNUT.2017.00013 8845:British Medical Journal 7940:. European Commission. 7938:– Statistics Explained" 7722:– Plezier in de Keuken" 7221:August 7, 2013, at the 6993:Diet for a large planet 6843:Diemer-Eaton J (2014). 6335:10.1073/pnas.0509210103 6050:National Health Service 5860:April 11, 2013, at the 5387:List of national drinks 5362:Fermented milk products 5250:and as a preservative. 5062:In language and culture 4893:fermented milk products 4802:Fermented milk products 4061:Additives and flavoring 3777:One of the most common 3739:for those groups being 3636:Approximate percentage 1044:Milk transportation in 336:Food product for humans 227:has been defined under 12242:Fidel Castro and dairy 12206:Plastic milk container 11748:Smith-Howard, Kendra. 11700:– a historical review" 11226:Sphaerotheca fuliginea 11199:. September 12, 2002. 10574:"Milk's online top-up" 9346:Frontiers in nutrition 8857:10.1136/bmj.1.4286.261 8708:10.20506/rst.16.2.1037 8673:June 14, 2006, at the 8495:10.1186/1476-511X-6-25 7614:Allen JA (June 1877). 6479:Europe's First Farmers 5933:10.1542/peds.2009-1906 5382:List of dairy products 5258: 5122:Land of Milk and Honey 5083: 5054:-based drinks such as 5011: 4926:for more information. 4849: 4832: 4474: 4450: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4410: 4200: 4114: 4007:Milk preserved by the 3953: 3876:genetically engineered 3827:Evolution of lactation 3302: 3249: 3151: 3116:Miscellaneous contents 3077: 2925:29.7:70.3 – 33.7:66.3 2668: 2623: 2593: 2554:. This is a plausible 2534: 1128:collect donated human 1120: 1048: 1016: 884: 372: 364: 349: 278: 270: 115:milk, which is called 61: 50: 11744:on February 12, 2020. 11538:10.12933/therya-10-14 10336:. Eur-lex.europa.eu. 10120:10.4202/app.2008.0053 9966:Goldman A.S. (2002). 9662:"Lactose intolerance" 8989:– here's the verdict" 8817:10.3168/jds.2009-2144 8668:chemistry and physics 8384:Burlington Free Press 8051:May 14, 2023, at the 7962:Henriksen, J. (2009) 7021:"The History Of Milk" 6974:"The History of Milk" 6788:Portland Press Herald 6308:Bertorelle G (2006). 5273:, and scents such as 5256: 5094:was formed after the 5069: 5014:Milk is used to make 5002: 4838: 4809: 4497:with local variants: 4456: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4416: 4408: 4190: 4108: 3951: 3866:Since November 1993, 3628:Milk fat percentages 3247: 3149: 3063: 2694: 2650: 2599: 2591: 2532: 1114: 1069:Express Dairy Company 1043: 1030:Great Western Railway 1009:Didcot Railway Centre 1002: 934:Pontic–Caspian steppe 882: 370: 355: 346:Holstein Friesian cow 343: 297:. Colostrum contains 276: 268: 255:Further information: 221:Since 1961, the term 59:rotary milking parlor 56: 48: 13612:Non-alcoholic drinks 11471:Sazima I, Sazima C. 11374:. pp. 209–211. 11149:on September 1, 2016 11143:Minnesota Farm Guide 11049:"Caspar Milquetoast" 11027:. pp. 149–150. 10997:"Hamodia Magazine". 10372:on October 26, 2005. 10027:. The Conversation. 9762:on December 18, 2016 9414:, 2013, p. 43, 9236:on October 28, 2009. 9023:– Order Code 97-905" 7726:Plezier in de Keuken 7663:(68). Archived from 7595:on February 11, 2006 7043:Life of Pasteur 1928 6980:on January 16, 2014. 6918:P.J. Atkins (1978). 6238:on November 12, 2014 5498:The Nutrition Source 4866:lactic acid bacteria 4483:fluorescent lighting 4459:rectangular milk jug 4327:improve this article 4049:bacteria cultures (" 4043:. Another milk with 3938:Varieties and brands 3327:Nutrition and health 3308:Ultra Heat Treatment 1287:Production worldwide 1077:plastic-coated paper 1022:St Thomas's Hospital 889:Neolithic Revolution 326:megaloblastic anemia 242:Types of consumption 12346:Worship in Hinduism 11656:On Food and Cooking 11025:Feldheim Publishers 10879:Leeming DA (1998). 10844:Yiu H. Hui (2006). 10614:on October 31, 2010 9871:"Lactating on Eggs" 9185:on January 18, 2012 9147:Scientific American 8785:10.1021/ie50397a017 8320:2022IJBm...66.2477M 8261:2020ClCh..161..637R 8202:2020ClCh..162.1269B 8094:2022ClCh..175...10A 7999:. ICAR – icar.org. 7975:Sinha, O.P. (2007) 7728:. August 26, 2015. 6595:2005JArSc..32..523C 6448:10.1038/nature07180 6440:2008Natur.455..528E 6326:2006PNAS..103.8113B 6026:on January 29, 2014 5980:2013Natur.500...20C 5392:Milk borne diseases 5102:suckled the infant 4828:Lactobacillus casei 4258:glass bottles with 4075:vitamin A palmitate 4051:cultured buttermilk 4027:lactose intolerance 3799:Lactose intolerance 3793:Lactose intolerance 3737:limiting amino acid 3731:, whole milk has a 3629: 3369: 3333:Fat content of milk 3223:HTST pasteurization 3187:M. paratuberculosis 3182:pathogenic bacteria 3160:Southern Hemisphere 3133:glass of milk. The 2910: 2779: 2254: 2018: 1782: 1542: 1307: 1187:(Dairy Shorthorn). 1153:developed countries 1054:Legislation in 1875 471: 49:A glass of cow milk 12765:Om Namo Narayanaya 11631:Kardashian, Kirk. 11597:, 2023, 396 pp.), 11500:Chester S (1993). 11439:"Milk Bath Recipe" 11307:"Painting in Milk" 11124:on August 18, 2016 10730:The New York Times 10604:"Find me a Milkman 10452:on August 15, 2010 10389:The Joy of Cooking 10069:10.7717/peerj.9335 9945:10.1002/bies.20423 9615:(4): 798–806.e13. 9441:. November 1, 2021 9439:Cancer Research UK 9035:on August 10, 2011 8603:"Raw milk quality" 8372:September 4, 2007. 8370:The New York Times 8088:(1–2): 1269–1285. 7385:10.3390/nu10050600 7190:, United Nations. 7177:"Milk availability 6757:Weaver LT (2021). 6728:Valenze D (2011). 6616:Anthony D (2007). 6052:. April 27, 2018. 5803:Nutrition Research 5751:www.etymonline.com 5686:. Economic Times. 5291:alpha hydroxy acid 5259: 5205:methylated spirits 5187:Caspar Milquetoast 5084: 5012: 4850: 4833: 4766:, along with some 4710:Most stores stock 4475: 4451: 4439: 4431: 4423: 4411: 4201: 4115: 4046:Lactococcus lactis 3954: 3627: 3367: 3250: 3234:Ultrafiltered milk 3152: 3078: 2908: 2777: 2669: 2624: 2594: 2535: 2250: 2014: 1778: 1538: 1303: 1134:metabolic diseases 1121: 1049: 1020:was in 1846, when 1017: 885: 469: 373: 365: 350: 330:allergic reactions 322:metabolic acidosis 279: 271: 229:Codex Alimentarius 206:, Old High German 67:is a white liquid 62: 51: 13430: 13429: 13400: 13399: 13391:Tulasi Vrindavana 12642: 12641: 12604:Panchayatana puja 12312: 12311: 12171:Glass milk bottle 11674:Prasad R (2017). 11666:978-0-684-80001-1 11638:Kurlansky, Mark. 11621:Innis, Harold A. 11087:978-0-304-36636-1 10938:978-0-19-538839-8 10892:978-0-19-511957-2 10855:978-0-8493-9848-3 10815:978-93-81039-10-6 10766:978-0-12-391882-6 10399:978-0-672-51831-7 10384:Rombauer, Irma S. 10251:on March 14, 2010 10012:on June 20, 2013. 9877:on April 14, 2009 9706:10.3390/nu7095380 9571:10.3390/nu9070731 9468:(5 Suppl): 1–36. 9421:978-92-5-107417-6 9297:10.2337/dc08-1239 9291:(12): 2281–2283. 9265:978-0-309-03795-2 8901:978-0-203-91355-0 8839:Wilson G (1943). 8654:978-1-119-11031-6 8314:(12): 2477–2488. 7660:Mother Earth News 7144:978-1-4200-6862-7 7053:978-0-7661-4352-4 7002:978-0-226-69710-9 6768:978-1-913491-26-0 6743:978-0-300-11724-0 6652:978-1-4051-0155-4 6627:978-0-691-05887-0 6513:978-1-85728-538-3 6488:978-0-521-66203-1 6401:Anthropozoologica 6378:978-0-521-22763-6 6293:978-0-631-20566-1 6268:978-0-631-20566-1 6171:978-0-684-80001-1 5841:978-0-7020-2789-5 5633:on March 23, 2014 5450:(12): 1489–1494. 5372:Human breast milk 5347:Blocked milk duct 5238:, generally with 5211:Non-culinary uses 5106:at the breast of 4872:in the milk into 4729:Commonly sold in 4403: 4402: 4395: 4377: 4130:In Australia and 3925:white blood cells 3720:Whole milk has a 3697:Nutritional value 3680: 3679: 3672:Holstein-Friesian 3617: 3616: 3354:Nutritional value 3287:fats and produce 3122:white blood cells 2993: 2992: 2880:electrical charge 2872:calcium phosphate 2864:"casein micelles" 2837: 2836: 2754:micrometers. The 2565:intensive farming 2510:Production yields 2480: 2479: 2244: 2243: 2008: 2007: 1772: 1771: 1532: 1531: 1185:Milking Shorthorn 1149:automated milking 1046:Salem, Tamil Nadu 995:Industrialization 981:Avery Yale Kamila 872: 871: 16:(Redirected from 13624: 13592: 13591:from Wikiversity 13584: 13583: 13582: 13575: 13567: 13566: 13565: 13558: 13550: 13549: 13548: 13541: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13524: 13516: 13515: 13514: 13507: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13487: 13471: 13470: 13459: 13458: 13447: 13446: 13445: 13438: 13311: 13310: 13199:Pilgrimage sites 12760:Om Namah Shivaya 12609:Prana Pratishtha 12589:Kumbhabhishekham 12438: 12437: 12339: 12332: 12325: 12316: 12315: 12302: 12301: 11890: 11800: 11793: 11786: 11777: 11776: 11756:Valenze, Deborah 11745: 11743: 11737:. Archived from 11704: 11699: 11690: 11680: 11670: 11614:Dillon, John J. 11570: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11542: 11540: 11515: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11404: 11391: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11368:"How is it Made" 11362: 11360: 11358: 11336: 11330: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11274: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11189: 11183: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11145:. Archived from 11133: 11131: 11129: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11020:All for the Boss 11011: 11005: 11004: 10994: 10988: 10985: 10979: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10922: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10876: 10863: 10859: 10841: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10802:board N (2012). 10799: 10793: 10792: 10786: 10778: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10659: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10640:on April 5, 2012 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10607: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10553:on June 30, 2015 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10527:on June 25, 2015 10523:. Archived from 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10483: 10477: 10471: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10448:. Archived from 10437: 10431: 10410: 10404: 10403: 10380: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10364: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10330: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10314:on July 18, 2011 10313: 10307:. Archived from 10302: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10267: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10211: 10198: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10131: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10081: 10071: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10005:. Archived from 9972: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9781: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9758:. Archived from 9735: 9729: 9728: 9718: 9708: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9658: 9643: 9642: 9632: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9583: 9573: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9532: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9379: 9361: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9308: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9253: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9232:. Archived from 9222: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9034: 9028:. Archived from 9027: 9022: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8993:Business Insider 8988: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8948: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8885: 8879: 8878: 8868: 8851:(4286): 261–62. 8836: 8830: 8829: 8819: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8724: 8693: 8684: 8678: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8632: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8570: 8546: 8540: 8537: 8526: 8525: 8515: 8497: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8424: 8418: 8415: 8404: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8379: 8373: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8223: 8221:20.500.12327/909 8213: 8196:(3): 1269–1285. 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8137:(1): 1269–1285. 8122: 8116: 8115: 8105: 8073: 8067: 8042: 8036: 8025: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7993: 7987: 7973: 7967: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7937: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7888:on July 13, 2011 7884:. Archived from 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7858:on July 13, 2011 7854:. Archived from 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7828:on July 13, 2011 7824:. Archived from 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7798:on July 13, 2011 7794:. Archived from 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7768:on July 11, 2019 7767: 7761:. Archived from 7756: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7721: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7405: 7387: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7320: 7312: 7294: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7242: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7185: 7180: 7172: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7097: 7091: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7037: 7028: 7018: 7007: 7006: 6991:Otter C (2020). 6988: 6982: 6981: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6923: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6895: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6545: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6434:(7212): 528–31. 6422: 6416: 6415: 6414:on May 10, 2013. 6413: 6398: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6347: 6337: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6223: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6150: 6121: 6120: 6087:(7–8): 553–557. 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6022:. Archived from 6015: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5991: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5885: 5880:(October 1997). 5874: 5868: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5782: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5746: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5591: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5567: 5560: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5526:. May 25, 2022. 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5439: 5357:Dairy and health 5142:is conducted by 5036:breakfast cereal 4985:moisture content 4647:vending machines 4481:(UV) light from 4398: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4335: 4311: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4250:(route) using a 4150: 4146: 4141: 4023:ultra filtration 3783:adverse reaction 3630: 3626: 3370: 3366: 3313: 3258:cream separators 3098:oligosaccharides 3004: 2911: 2907: 2780: 2776: 2620: 2614: 2604: 2525: 2521: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2255: 2249: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2019: 2013: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1783: 1777: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1543: 1537: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1308: 1302: 1220: 1208: 1126:human milk banks 1059: 947:hunter-gatherers 943: 930:pastoral nomadic 902: 894: 856: 854: 853: 832: 830: 829: 808: 806: 805: 784: 782: 781: 760: 758: 757: 736: 734: 733: 712: 710: 709: 688: 686: 685: 664: 662: 661: 640: 638: 637: 616: 614: 613: 592: 590: 589: 568: 566: 565: 544: 542: 541: 520: 518: 517: 496: 494: 493: 472: 468: 328:, and a host of 304:For humans, the 71:produced by the 21: 18:Homogenized milk 13632: 13631: 13627: 13626: 13625: 13623: 13622: 13621: 13597: 13596: 13595: 13585: 13580: 13578: 13568: 13563: 13561: 13557:from Wikisource 13551: 13546: 13544: 13534: 13529: 13527: 13517: 13512: 13510: 13506:from Wiktionary 13500: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13486:sister projects 13483:at Knowledge's 13477: 13465: 13453: 13443: 13441: 13433: 13431: 13426: 13396: 13360: 13302: 13276: 13203: 13157: 13087: 13036: 12935: 12769: 12731: 12707:Sandhyavandanam 12660: 12638: 12614:Sandhyavandanam 12557: 12489: 12429: 12348: 12343: 12313: 12308: 12290: 12220: 12211:Square milk jug 12154: 12034: 11891: 11882: 11809: 11804: 11773: 11765:Wiley, Andrea. 11741: 11702: 11697: 11678: 11667: 11583:Angier, Natalie 11579: 11577:Further reading 11574: 11573: 11569: 11560: 11558: 11545: 11512: 11490: 11488: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11450: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11405: 11394: 11390: 11381: 11379: 11372:Popular Science 11356: 11354: 11347:Popular Science 11341: 11337: 11333: 11329: 11320: 11318: 11292: 11290: 11277: 11255: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11173: 11171: 11152: 11150: 11127: 11125: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11058: 11056: 11047: 11046: 11042: 11035: 11012: 11008: 10996: 10995: 10991: 10986: 10982: 10976:Wayback Machine 10962: 10958: 10948: 10946: 10939: 10923: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10893: 10877: 10866: 10856: 10842: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10780: 10779: 10767: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10653: 10643: 10641: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10570: 10566: 10556: 10554: 10545: 10544: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10515: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10485: 10484: 10480: 10472: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10438: 10434: 10420:Wayback Machine 10411: 10407: 10400: 10381: 10377: 10369: 10362: 10358: 10357: 10353: 10343: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10327: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10300: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10254: 10252: 10241: 10237: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10209: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10177: 10175: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10133: 10132: 10128: 10099: 10095: 10048: 10044: 10034: 10032: 10021: 10017: 10009: 9970: 9964: 9960: 9929: 9925: 9894: 9890: 9880: 9878: 9869: 9868: 9864: 9825: 9821: 9782: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9736: 9732: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9660: 9659: 9646: 9601: 9597: 9550: 9546: 9501: 9497: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9322: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9212:Wayback Machine 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9171: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9126: 9124: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9098: 9097:on May 24, 2011 9085:Goff D (2010). 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8986: 8981: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8939:(12): 2719–26. 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8837: 8833: 8810:(10): 4823–32. 8796: 8792: 8769: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8722: 8691: 8685: 8681: 8675:Wayback Machine 8666: 8662: 8655: 8633: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8601:Goff D (2010). 8599: 8592: 8547: 8543: 8538: 8529: 8474: 8470: 8454: 8453: 8425: 8421: 8416: 8407: 8395: 8391: 8380: 8376: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8300: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8249:Climatic Change 8241: 8237: 8190:Climatic Change 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8123: 8119: 8082:Climatic Change 8074: 8070: 8064:Wayback Machine 8053:Wayback Machine 8043: 8039: 8033:Wayback Machine 8023: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7984:Wayback Machine 7974: 7970: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7754: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7485:on May 14, 2010 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7423: 7419: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7314: 7313: 7274: 7270: 7249:(2): CD006170. 7243: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7223:Wayback Machine 7214: 7210: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7164: 7154: 7152: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7098: 7094: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7054: 7038: 7031: 7019: 7010: 7003: 6989: 6985: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6726: 6722: 6701:(5–6): 263–67. 6691: 6687: 6664: 6660: 6653: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6614: 6610: 6579: 6575: 6536:(306): 882–94. 6525: 6521: 6514: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6475: 6471: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6365: 6361: 6320:(21): 8113–18. 6305: 6301: 6294: 6280: 6276: 6269: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6204:on May 16, 2010 6196: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6172: 6151: 6124: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5989:10.1038/500020a 5974:(7460): 20–22. 5960: 5956: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5889:Natural History 5875: 5871: 5862:Wayback Machine 5853: 5849: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5780: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5550: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5417:Operation Flood 5407:Milk substitute 5331: 5299: 5213: 5152:idol of a deity 5088:Greek mythology 5064: 4997: 4977: 4969:evaporated milk 4934:unpleasant odor 4804: 4798: 4756:warehouse clubs 4591:Parts of Europe 4461:design used by 4399: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4336: 4334: 4324: 4312: 4301: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4240: 4228: 4185: 4177:South Australia 4161:plastic bottles 4148: 4144: 4139: 4128: 4103: 4087:strawberry milk 4063: 4018: 3946: 3940: 3917: 3891: 3864: 3835: 3829: 3809:small intestine 3801: 3795: 3775: 3769: 3757: 3749:protein quality 3729:protein quality 3699: 3622: 3390: 3335: 3329: 3311: 3305: 3242: 3229:Ultrafiltration 3218:Microfiltration 3215: 3193:E. coli 0157:H7 3178: 3172: 3144: 3130: 3118: 3058: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2860: 2854: 2842: 2789:mol% (rounded) 2723: 2717: 2707:and non-bovine 2697: 2651:Butterfat is a 2645: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2586: 2569:organic farming 2558:, because even 2537: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2482: 2481: 2465: 2463: 2444: 2442: 2423: 2421: 2402: 2400: 2381: 2379: 2360: 2358: 2339: 2337: 2318: 2316: 2297: 2295: 2276: 2274: 2265: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2229: 2227: 2208: 2206: 2187: 2185: 2166: 2164: 2145: 2143: 2124: 2122: 2103: 2101: 2082: 2080: 2061: 2059: 2040: 2038: 2029: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1993: 1991: 1972: 1970: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1928: 1909: 1907: 1888: 1886: 1867: 1865: 1846: 1844: 1825: 1823: 1804: 1802: 1793: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1757: 1755: 1736: 1734: 1715: 1713: 1694: 1692: 1673: 1671: 1652: 1650: 1631: 1629: 1610: 1608: 1589: 1587: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1505: 1503: 1484: 1482: 1463: 1461: 1442: 1440: 1421: 1419: 1400: 1398: 1379: 1377: 1355: 1353: 1333: 1331: 1318: 1305: 1299: 1291:Main articles: 1289: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223:Buffaloes (11%) 1221: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1109: 1057: 1005:Express Dairies 997: 973:George Weymouth 941: 938:Eurasian steppe 910:Andrew Sherratt 900: 892: 877: 851: 849: 827: 825: 803: 801: 779: 777: 755: 753: 731: 729: 707: 705: 683: 681: 659: 657: 635: 633: 611: 609: 587: 585: 563: 561: 539: 537: 515: 513: 491: 489: 338: 263: 253: 244: 172: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13630: 13620: 13619: 13617:Dairy products 13614: 13609: 13594: 13593: 13576: 13574:from Wikibooks 13559: 13542: 13540:from Wikiquote 13525: 13508: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13463: 13451: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13394: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13368: 13366: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13317: 13315: 13308: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13281:Sacred animals 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13174:Dhvajastambham 13171: 13165: 13163: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13131:Pillaiyar Suḻi 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13097: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12943: 12941: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12745:Gayatri Mantra 12741: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12658: 12653: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12499: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12446: 12444: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12356: 12354: 12350: 12349: 12342: 12341: 12334: 12327: 12319: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12306: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12288: 12286:World Milk Day 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12267: 12266: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12162: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12136: 12135: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12094: 12093: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12042: 12040: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11892: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11803: 11802: 11795: 11788: 11780: 11771: 11770: 11763: 11753: 11746: 11691: 11671: 11665: 11647: 11636: 11629: 11619: 11612: 11587:Anne Mendelson 11578: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11543: 11531:(3): 207–211. 11516: 11510: 11497: 11467: 11460: 11430: 11413:www.allure.com 11392: 11389: 11388: 11363: 11338: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11299: 11275: 11256: 11249: 11214: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11159: 11134: 11112: 11105: 11086: 11066: 11040: 11033: 11015:Shain, Ruchoma 11006: 10989: 10980: 10956: 10937: 10910: 10891: 10864: 10854: 10833: 10814: 10794: 10765: 10747: 10716: 10685: 10651: 10625: 10595: 10564: 10538: 10508: 10491:adelaideaz.com 10478: 10463: 10432: 10405: 10398: 10375: 10351: 10325: 10305:Vegan Outreach 10288: 10262: 10235: 10223: 10185: 10152: 10126: 10093: 10042: 10015: 9958: 9923: 9888: 9862: 9819: 9773: 9730: 9699:(9): 8020–35. 9679: 9644: 9595: 9544: 9495: 9452: 9426: 9420: 9399: 9332: 9271: 9264: 9239: 9217: 9196: 9164: 9134: 9108: 9077: 9046: 9010: 8972: 8919: 8900: 8880: 8831: 8790: 8763: 8736: 8702:(2): 441–451. 8679: 8660: 8653: 8624: 8590: 8541: 8527: 8468: 8419: 8405: 8389: 8374: 8361: 8294: 8255:(4): 637–652. 8235: 8176: 8117: 8068: 8037: 8014: 7988: 7968: 7955: 7925: 7899: 7869: 7839: 7809: 7779: 7743: 7709: 7678: 7667:on May 4, 2007 7645: 7606: 7580: 7549: 7523: 7496: 7470: 7444: 7417: 7358: 7328: 7285:(7): 278–285. 7268: 7237: 7227: 7216:Why Bank Milk? 7208: 7162: 7143: 7123: 7092: 7071: 7052: 7029: 7008: 7001: 6983: 6965: 6907: 6886:(2): 129–154. 6866: 6835: 6805: 6774: 6767: 6749: 6742: 6720: 6685: 6658: 6651: 6633: 6626: 6608: 6573: 6519: 6512: 6494: 6487: 6469: 6417: 6384: 6377: 6359: 6299: 6292: 6274: 6267: 6249: 6215: 6189: 6170: 6122: 6067: 6037: 6003: 5954: 5927:(4): e973–77. 5907: 5883:"When to Wean" 5869: 5847: 5840: 5820: 5793: 5768: 5731: 5705: 5688:Times of India 5675: 5644: 5615: 5579: 5541: 5511: 5485: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5422:World Milk Day 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5323:elephant seals 5298: 5295: 5283:essential oils 5212: 5209: 5196:Follow Me Boys 5134:Chalav Yisrael 5063: 5060: 4996: 4993: 4976: 4973: 4965:Condensed milk 4938:food poisoning 4930:Pasteurization 4839:Gourd used by 4797: 4794: 4786:condensed milk 4782: 4781: 4774: 4771: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4708: 4707:United Kingdom 4705: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4653: 4650: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4555: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4537:, Ontario and 4531: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4401: 4400: 4315: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4275: 4272: 4239: 4238:United Kingdom 4236: 4227: 4224: 4184: 4181: 4127: 4124: 4102: 4099: 4083:Chocolate milk 4062: 4059: 4041:bifidobacteria 4017: 4014: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3942:Main article: 3939: 3936: 3932:animal welfare 3916: 3915:Animal welfare 3913: 3890: 3887: 3863: 3860: 3831:Main article: 3828: 3825: 3797:Main article: 3794: 3791: 3779:food allergies 3771:Main article: 3768: 3765: 3756: 3753: 3722:glycemic index 3698: 3695: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3358: 3357: 3346: 3328: 3325: 3304: 3301: 3267:Milk often is 3241: 3238: 3214: 3211: 3174:Main article: 3171: 3170:Pasteurization 3168: 3143: 3140: 3129: 3126: 3117: 3114: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3013: 3010: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989:80:20 – 83:17 2987: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2973:73:27 – 76:24 2971: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2856:Main article: 2853: 2850: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2719:Main article: 2716: 2713: 2696: 2693: 2644: 2641: 2617: 2611: 2601: 2585: 2582: 2552:climate change 2511: 2508: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2266:(metric tons) 2262: 2259: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2030:(metric tons) 2026: 2023: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794:(metric tons) 1790: 1787: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1362:European Union 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1285: 1266:American bison 1222: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1159:, such as the 1108: 1105: 1011:, based on an 996: 993: 969:James Rosier's 963:humoral theory 876: 873: 870: 869: 866: 863: 860: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 822: 821: 818: 815: 812: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716: 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 678: 677: 674: 671: 668: 654: 653: 650: 647: 644: 630: 629: 626: 623: 620: 606: 605: 602: 599: 596: 582: 581: 578: 575: 572: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 546:United Kingdom 534: 533: 530: 527: 524: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 425:condensed milk 337: 334: 252: 249: 243: 240: 194:, Old Frisian 182:(West Saxon), 171: 168: 73:mammary glands 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13629: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13590: 13589: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13560: 13556: 13555: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13526: 13522: 13521: 13509: 13505: 13504: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13482: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13450: 13440: 13439: 13436: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13392: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13363: 13357: 13356:Sacred groves 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13312: 13309: 13307:Sacred plants 13305: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13090: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12772: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12734: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12677:Brahmamuhurta 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12645: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12548:Putrakameshti 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12340: 12335: 12333: 12328: 12326: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12305: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12253: 12252:Breastfeeding 12250: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12223: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12201:Milk delivery 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12157: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12134: 12133:Crème fraîche 12131: 12130: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12030:Ultrafiltered 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11898: 11894: 11889: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11801: 11796: 11794: 11789: 11787: 11782: 11781: 11778: 11774: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11757: 11754: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11701: 11692: 11689:(4): 287–307. 11688: 11684: 11677: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11651:McGee, Harold 11648: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11634: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11620: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11606: 11602: 11601: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11517: 11513: 11511:9780963851123 11507: 11503: 11498: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11434: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11364: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11335: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11227: 11218: 11202: 11198: 11197:Science Daily 11194: 11188: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11135: 11123: 11119: 11114: 11113: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11070: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11036: 11034:1-58330-470-3 11030: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11010: 11002: 11001: 10993: 10984: 10977: 10973: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10930: 10929: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10898: 10894: 10888: 10884: 10883: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10848:. CRC Press. 10847: 10840: 10838: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10798: 10790: 10784: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10758: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10658: 10656: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10475: 10470: 10468: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10409: 10401: 10395: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10379: 10368: 10361: 10355: 10339: 10335: 10329: 10310: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10266: 10250: 10246: 10239: 10232: 10227: 10208: 10204: 10203: 10195: 10189: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10156: 10140: 10136: 10130: 10121: 10116: 10113:(3): 385–91. 10112: 10108: 10104: 10097: 10089: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10030: 10026: 10019: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9981:(3): 277–89. 9980: 9976: 9969: 9962: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9939:(6): 606–16. 9938: 9934: 9927: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9904:(1): 219–38. 9903: 9899: 9892: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9835:(3): 253–66. 9834: 9830: 9823: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9792:(3): 225–52. 9791: 9787: 9780: 9778: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9734: 9726: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9683: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9540: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9423: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9325:September 28, 9320: 9316: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9285:Diabetes Care 9282: 9275: 9267: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9251: 9243: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9200: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9168: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9050: 9031: 9024: 9014: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8979: 8977: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8884: 8876: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8794: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8767: 8751: 8747: 8744:Services Do. 8740: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8664: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8629: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8595: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8545: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8523: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8239: 8231: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8047: 8041: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7972: 7965: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7747: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7506:"thương hiệu" 7500: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7324: 7318: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7231: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7212: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7088:0-471-24410-4 7085: 7081: 7075: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7036: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7004: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6934:(4): 208–26. 6933: 6929: 6925: 6914: 6912: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6764: 6760: 6753: 6745: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6681: 6677: 6674:(6): 559–65. 6673: 6669: 6662: 6654: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6629: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6589:(4): 523–56. 6588: 6584: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6498: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6220: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6007: 5999: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5919:– A Review". 5911: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5809:(6): 755–67. 5808: 5804: 5797: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5600: 5593: 5588:"Food Outlook 5583: 5564: 5557: 5556: 5548: 5546: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5434: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5315:western gulls 5312: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5191:H. T. Webster 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028:hot chocolate 5025: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981:powdered milk 4975:Powdered milk 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:factory farms 4954: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4923:Dairy product 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4883:Streptococcus 4880: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4824: 4821:a mixture of 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4790:powdered milk 4787: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4724:United States 4723: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4643:home delivery 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4448: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4407: 4397: 4394: 4386: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: – 4343: 4339: 4338:Find sources: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4316:This section 4314: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4283: 4281: 4274:United States 4271: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4260:aluminum foil 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4107: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091:flavored milk 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4013: 4010: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3945: 3944:Dairy product 3935: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853:Tritylodontid 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3839:mammary gland 3834: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3715:fortification 3712: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3373:Constituents 3372: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3246: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3136: 3125: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3102:simple sugars 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082:carbohydrates 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3053: 3043: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3007: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2903:Lactoglobulin 2900: 2899:whey proteins 2896: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735:phospholipids 2732: 2727: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2689: 2688:carbohydrates 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2608: 2598: 2590: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2527: 2516: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2499:multinational 2494: 2492: 2488: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2239: 2237: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2003: 2001: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575:United States 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386:United States 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1297:Dairy farming 1294: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1259:moose dairies 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232:water buffalo 1219: 1207: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:Great Britain 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Louis Pasteur 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 964: 960: 955: 953: 948: 939: 935: 931: 927: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 898: 890: 881: 867: 864: 861: 859: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 835: 824: 823: 819: 816: 813: 811: 800: 799: 795: 792: 789: 787: 776: 775: 771: 768: 765: 763: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 739: 728: 727: 723: 720: 717: 715: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 691: 680: 679: 675: 672: 669: 667: 656: 655: 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13422:Temple dance 13341:Kalpavriksha 13269: 13150: 12986: 12931:Yajnopavitam 12906:Prayer beads 12750:Hare Krishna 12687:Jai Shri Ram 12543:Purushamedha 12460:Panchamakara 11830: 11806: 11772: 11766: 11759: 11749: 11739:the original 11713:(1): 71–84. 11710: 11706: 11686: 11682: 11655: 11643: 11639: 11632: 11622: 11615: 11605:Generation Z 11598: 11590: 11561:February 14, 11559:. 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Retrieved 5497: 5488: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5341:Babcock test 5300: 5264: 5260: 5230:water-based 5222: 5214: 5201: 5194: 5172: 5138: 5119: 5116: 5085: 5032:french toast 5013: 5004:Steamed milk 4989: 4978: 4949:refrigerated 4946: 4928: 4920: 4879:Lactobacilli 4877: 4868:ferment the 4862:fermentation 4851: 4844: 4826: 4823:skimmed milk 4783: 4681:South Africa 4579: 4575: 4476: 4389: 4380: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4337: 4325:Please help 4320:verification 4317: 4284: 4280:milk cartons 4277: 4268:milk cartons 4265: 4241: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4202: 4157:milk cartons 4154: 4129: 4116: 4111:milk bottles 4101:Distribution 4064: 4044: 4034: 4019: 4006: 3955: 3929: 3918: 3910: 3907: 3892: 3889:Human health 3865: 3851: 3836: 3802: 3776: 3773:Milk allergy 3761:bowel cancer 3758: 3726: 3719: 3700: 3684: 3681: 3623: 3541:Cholesterol 3359: 3336: 3306: 3293: 3285: 3281:surface area 3266: 3262: 3251: 3227: 3216: 3203: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3153: 3131: 3119: 3096:, and other 3084:, including 3079: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 2999: 2898: 2891: 2861: 2843: 2748: 2728: 2724: 2698: 2670: 2653:triglyceride 2625: 2572: 2559: 2536: 2517: 2513: 2495: 2483: 1579:101,251,009 1526: 1521: 1367: 1352: 1344:186,143,000 1274: 1263: 1261:also exist. 1256: 1229: 1157:Dairy cattle 1146: 1122: 1081: 1066: 1062:tuberculosis 1050: 1018: 967: 956: 922: 899:to 3500–3000 886: 484:Butter (kg) 445:domesticated 433: 421:whey protein 374: 320:imbalances, 311: 303: 280: 245: 234: 223: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:, Old Saxon 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 173: 164:skimmed milk 137: 64: 63: 42: 29: 13503:Definitions 13412:Firewalking 13377:Kusha grass 13321:Akshayavata 13184:Temple tank 13093:Iconography 13041:Instruments 12997:Panchagavya 12891:Panchamrita 12796:Banana leaf 12553:Viraja Homa 12485:Pushpanjali 12465:Panchamrita 12353:Main topics 12186:Milk carton 11990:Pasteurized 11491:January 25, 11453:February 9, 11423:February 9, 11382:October 19, 11357:October 19, 11321:October 19, 11293:October 19, 11098:October 19, 10949:October 19, 10903:October 19, 10826:October 19, 10709:November 8, 10699:City Farmer 10678:November 8, 10618:February 8, 10446:Rodale News 10318:February 8, 10035:October 25, 9766:December 6, 9750:(2): 1–27. 9672:January 28, 9157:December 1, 9101:February 8, 8729:January 20, 8617:February 8, 8354:October 13, 8287:October 13, 8169:October 13, 7986:, FAO, Rome 7948:December 3, 7918:December 3, 7736:January 30, 7671:February 8, 7573:January 24, 7542:October 26, 7489:October 26, 7463:October 26, 7341:Mayo Clinic 7116:December 3, 6958:December 3, 6182:October 19, 5900:February 8, 5761:January 30, 5572:December 1, 5367:Health mark 5307:sheathbills 5287:lactic acid 5189:, drawn by 5183:comic strip 5082:, Karnataka 4887:Leuconostoc 4874:lactic acid 4778:Tetra Briks 4687:South Korea 4669:Philippines 4660:is a liter. 4491:translucent 4487:transparent 4479:Ultraviolet 4471:milk crates 4383:August 2018 4191:Vendors in 4136:metrication 4134:, prior to 4132:New Zealand 4055:soured milk 3819:, gas, and 3662:Brown Swiss 3269:homogenized 3255:centrifugal 3199:best before 2756:fat-soluble 2751:micrometers 2739:emulsifiers 2671:Milk is an 2665:oleic acids 2643:Composition 2548:heat stress 2544:West Africa 2504:cooperative 2308:37,256,000 2287:90,026,273 2236:Netherlands 2194:South Sudan 1768:20,000,000 1747:21,871,305 1743:New Zealand 1726:22,508,000 1705:25,147,310 1684:31,959,801 1663:33,164,910 1642:34,400,000 1621:36,508,411 1600:87,822,387 1556:metric tons 1527:842,989,000 1516:21,372,000 1512:New Zealand 1495:22,791,000 1474:31,527,000 1453:31,592,000 1432:35,539,000 1411:45,623,000 1390:98,646,000 1368:167,256,000 1321:metric tons 1283:expensive. 1173:Brown Swiss 1073:milk bottle 989:New England 959:Middle Ages 952:colonialism 897:Mesopotamia 810:Netherlands 481:Cheese (kg) 423:, lactose, 318:electrolyte 314:breast milk 152:dairy farms 150:. In 2011, 119:, contains 13601:Categories 13537:Quotations 13121:Panchaloha 13101:Ashtadhatu 12846:Agarabattī 12781:Puja thali 12667:Ajapa japa 12656:Meditation 12594:Nityakarma 12584:Karmakāṇḍa 12579:Ashvamedha 12533:Kamyakarma 12518:Agnikaryam 12508:Agnicayana 12216:Tetra Brik 12196:Milk crate 12191:Milk churn 12166:Bag-in-box 12159:Containers 12128:Sour cream 12056:Buttermilk 11968:Watermelon 11958:Strawberry 11923:Evaporated 11913:Carbonated 11551:Boston NPR 11415:. Allure. 11261:Beecher HW 10693:Neondo H. 10644:August 28, 10588:August 28, 10501:January 4, 10456:August 28, 10344:August 28, 10281:August 28, 10255:August 28, 10216:August 25, 10145:August 25, 9695:(Review). 9564:(7): 731. 9189:August 28, 9127:August 28, 8756:October 9, 8561:(1): 1–8. 7638:August 16, 7599:August 16, 7378:(5): 600. 6924:1845–1914" 6859:January 7, 6828:January 7, 6798:January 6, 6208:August 28, 5921:Pediatrics 5429:References 5402:Milk paint 5319:feral cats 5224:Milk paint 5185:character 5179:Milk toast 5074:ritual in 5056:cafe latte 5048:milkshakes 5018:, cheese, 4953:bulk tanks 4905:buttermilk 4903:, cheese, 4897:sour cream 4819:fermenting 4800:See also: 4764:Sam's Club 4574:UHT milk ( 4495:containers 4489:or highly 4467:Sam's Club 4353:newspapers 4252:milk float 4248:milk round 3847:monotremes 3741:methionine 3633:Cow breed 3343:Human milk 3331:See also: 3317:vitamin B1 3297:shelf life 3277:cavitation 3273:turbulence 3213:Filtration 3142:Processing 3135:riboflavin 3128:Appearance 2887:suspension 2783:Fatty acid 2637:break-even 2556:hypothesis 2550:caused by 2371:1,380,600 2350:1,747,641 2329:2,919,966 2264:Production 2093:1,165,043 2072:2,671,911 2068:Bangladesh 2051:5,888,077 2028:Production 1836:1,207,427 1815:1,211,831 1792:Production 1552:Production 1317:Production 1280:their milk 1130:breastmilk 1117:dairy farm 1097:Copenhagen 1034:Maidenhead 1003:Preserved 458:, horses, 299:antibodies 291:expressing 133:CDC agency 125:strengthen 121:antibodies 57:Cows in a 34:Plant milk 13588:Resources 13136:Shaligram 13073:Mridangam 13058:Karatalas 13053:Harmonium 13002:Rudraksha 12940:Materials 12856:Kamandalu 12791:Banalinga 12722:Third eye 12712:Śaktipāta 12574:Ashirvada 12538:Pravargya 12513:Agnihotra 12470:Parikrama 12450:Abhisheka 12380:Festivals 12247:Lactation 12118:Milkshake 12086:Ice cream 11943:Chocolate 11918:Condensed 11856:Colostrum 11017:(2001) . 10963:Crawford 10783:cite book 10775:806291270 10062:: e9335. 9933:BioEssays 9693:Nutrients 9558:Nutrients 9445:August 3, 9394:Q33645656 9368:2296-861X 9178:The Hindu 9070:March 29, 9003:April 19, 8577:1438-2377 8504:1476-511X 8488:(1): 25. 8449:138302219 8344:252736195 8277:214783104 8230:221283658 8159:255113614 8112:253764271 8007:August 1, 7892:April 22, 7862:April 22, 7832:April 22, 7802:April 22, 7563:GoUpstate 7394:2072-6643 7372:Nutrients 7351:April 28, 7301:1998-3654 7201:August 1, 7155:April 19, 7025:About.com 6948:158443104 6902:0022-0302 6695:Med Pregl 6543:0706.4406 6530:Antiquity 6464:205214225 6156:(2004) . 6101:1040-8398 6060:April 25, 5637:March 23, 5608:August 1, 5534:March 10, 5504:April 17, 5464:0340-6199 5397:Milk line 5377:Lactation 5325:' teats. 5267:milk bath 5217:fungicide 5140:Abhisheka 5096:trickster 5092:Milky Way 5072:Abhisheka 4841:Kalenjins 4815:probiotic 4744:Kwik Trip 4625:Indonesia 4609:Hong Kong 4535:Maritimes 4516:milk bags 4501:Argentina 4299:Packaging 4203:In rural 4173:Coca-Cola 4171:outsells 4079:flavoring 4067:vitamin D 3856:cynodonts 3833:Lactation 3787:breastfed 3321:vitamin C 3206:vitamin C 3110:galactose 3094:galactose 3074:galactose 2884:colloidal 2758:vitamins 2721:Butterfat 2681:butterfat 2633:US gallon 2472:Indonesia 1119:in Norway 1103:by 1885. 1101:Stockholm 1026:Southwark 991:in 1624. 570:Australia 448:ungulates 440:forsythia 409:ice cream 295:colostrum 261:Lactation 214:, Gothic 210:, German 174:The term 146:, mostly 117:colostrum 113:lactation 85:breastfed 81:nutrition 13417:Samskara 13405:See also 13346:Parijata 13245:Sannyasa 13230:Purohita 13141:Swastika 13027:Turmeric 12982:Marigold 12947:Agarwood 12921:Tilakamu 12861:Khirapat 12811:Dhunachi 12682:Jagarana 12634:Upakarma 12569:Achamana 12523:Aupasana 12304:Category 12271:Milkmaid 12264:Pipeline 12181:Milk bag 12103:Filmjölk 12091:Ice milk 12039:Products 11995:Powdered 11933:Flavored 11727:29113618 11653:(2004). 11555:Archived 11553:. 2016. 11485:Archived 11447:Archived 11417:Archived 11376:Archived 11351:Archived 11315:Archived 11305:(1867). 11303:Baird HC 11287:Archived 11263:(1859). 11236:Archived 11232:agrar.de 11207:April 1, 11201:Archived 11168:Archived 11128:April 1, 11092:Archived 11053:Archived 10972:Archived 10943:Archived 10897:Archived 10820:Archived 10734:Archived 10703:Archived 10672:Archived 10582:Archived 10578:BBC News 10531:June 28, 10495:Archived 10416:Archived 10338:Archived 10275:Archived 10207:Archived 10205:. 2014. 10172:Archived 10170:. 2002. 10139:Archived 10088:32612884 10029:Archived 10003:19388426 9995:12751892 9953:16700061 9918:20565255 9881:March 8, 9849:12751890 9814:25806501 9806:12751889 9756:20186234 9725:26393648 9666:Archived 9639:20920770 9590:28698533 9539:25459576 9490:26155994 9390:Wikidata 9386:28534027 9319:Archived 9315:18835944 9208:Archived 9151:Archived 9121:Archived 9064:Archived 9039:July 26, 8997:Archived 8959:Archived 8955:15633677 8906:Archived 8875:20784713 8826:19762797 8750:Archived 8720:Archived 8671:Archived 8611:Archived 8585:85373338 8522:17894873 8348:Archived 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