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Hood films have received criticism for alleged glorification of criminality and gangsterism. The genre has also been criticised for perpetuating the idea that young, black males are violent, sexist, or gangsters, despite the well-meaning intent behind some films within the genre to bring awareness to
344:
By the mid-1990s, the hood film popular zeitgeist largely came to an end, however, hood films would continue to be released through the late 1990s and 2000s, albeit on a smaller scale and poorer box-office results. These hood films often have low production costs. Celeste A. Fisher credited this
386:, released in 2006, is credited with popularising the British hood film genre, leading to a swathe of imitators in the years following. By the mid-2010s, the British hood film genre largely faded out of mainstream popularity, however, a TV series which carried heavy influences from the genre,
287:
Critics such as Murray Forman have credited the popular emergence of hood-films with the simultaneous emergence of gangsta rap as a popular music genre in the 1990s, wherein the hood film genre reached the height of its popularity due to the acclaim of the films
706:
321:. Gangsta rap and hood films formed a symbiotic relationship, and many rappers of the era appeared in popular hood films at the time. With the plethora of films both dramas and comedies, hood films of the 1990s are in a sense neo-
443:
racist discourse. They helped fearful white
Americans blame blacks for the problems of the inner city. They suggested that blacks caused their own problems. The problems of the ghetto were not shared by the larger
217:, and the problems of young people coming of age or struggling amid the relative poverty and violent neighborhoods. Hood films tell predominantly masculine stories, however some films within the genre (such as
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On the contrary, while hood films were falling out of popularity in the United States, it would experience a brief popular emergence in the UK led by
British filmmakers such as
367:. Many of these films stripped back the social and political messaging that was present in their 1990s forebears, while continuing to capitalise on the 'hood film' formula.
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Research findings have noted that positive representations of women in the genre are almost non-existent, and women are often depicted in degrading roles.
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250:, locates "black youth urban experience within an environment of continual proximate danger," and this quality defines the hood film. In a 1992 essay in
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173:-centric', 'action-crime-adventure', 'gangsta rap films', 'black action films', 'new black realism', 'new jack cinema', and 'black urban cinema'.
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are all directors who have created work typically classified as part of this genre. The genre has been identified as a sub-genre of the
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284:(1989). The latter in particular has been credited with ushering in the hood film zeitgeist in the 1990s due to its popular success.
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decline to general fatigue felt towards the genre, due to the lack of diversity in "images, settings, and themes". Many low-budget,
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Don't Be a Menace to South
Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood | 10 Movies With Very Long Titles | TIME.com
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912:
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877:'reel' Gangs Or 'real' Gangs: A Qualitative Media Analysis Of Street Gangs Portrayed In Hollywood Films, 1960-2009
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identified the hood film's primary concerns as issues of masculinity and "(re)gaining manhood for black men."
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Hood films have been variously described under a wide-array of names by critics, such as 'street-gang', '
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380:, released in 2004, is generally recognised to be the first notable example of a British hood film.
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Which Way to the
Promised Land?: Spike Lee's Clockers and the Legacy of the African American City
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Critic Murray Forman notes that the "spatial logic" of hip-hop culture, with heavy emphasis on
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Rapper, writer, pop-cultural player : ice-T and the politics of Black cultural production
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The latter film topped the "Top Black Films of All Times" poll in the
November 1998 issue of
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Brief
Prescription and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles|Library of Congress
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62:
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Working on screen : representations of the working class in
Canadian cinema
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96:
92:
78:
33:
4100:
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3190:
741:"From Gangsta to Gangster: The Hood Film's Criminal Allegiance with Hollywood"
395:
The mid-2010s saw a small revival of the genre, with popular releases such as
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1701:
1696:
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740:
641:. Malek Khouri, Darrell Varga. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2006.
440:
177:
disparagingly referred to the genre as 'hiphop, urban drama, ghetto film'.
140:
70:
1173:
1124:
901:
Working on Screen: Representations of the
Working Class in Canadian Cinema
785:
739:
Munby, Jonathan (2007), Chapman, James; Glancy, Mark; Harper, Sue (eds.),
636:
349:
hood films were released in the late 1990s and through the 2000s, such as
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2011:
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1535:
819:
371:
194:
190:
684:
deWaard, Andrew (2012). Richardson, Chris; Skott-Myhre, Hans A. (eds.).
420:
issues such as poverty, political alienation and the varying effects of
332:
Don't Be a Menace to South
Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood
4294:
4274:
4224:
4204:
4189:
4179:
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3603:
3421:
3314:
3257:
3185:
3143:
2974:
2792:
2777:
2747:
2705:
2674:
2364:
2227:
1991:
1932:
1912:
1802:
1706:
1474:
1397:
1387:
875:
686:"The Hood is Where the Heart is: Melodrama, Habitus, and the Hood Film"
382:
376:
116:
787:
Black on black : urban youth films and the multicultural audience
210:
26:
4105:
4051:
3949:
3888:
3881:
3723:
3618:
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3289:
3175:
3038:
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2710:
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2183:
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2168:
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2043:
1981:
1954:
1897:
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1600:
1580:
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503:– alternative independent black cinema during the 1970s through 1990s
174:
148:
104:
74:
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3272:
2962:
2421:
2173:
1850:
960:
Menace II Society: The Truth Hurts|Current|The
Criterion Collection
206:
158:
The genre has since spread outside the U.S., to places such as the
4314:
3996:
3939:
2957:
1550:
1520:
1510:
407:. This wave of hood films was dubbed a 'rebirth' of the genre by
388:
186:
538:
The 'Hood Comes First: race, space, and place in rap and hip-hop
4269:
3466:
3391:
3043:
2979:
2952:
2615:
2428:
2282:
1610:
1605:
1570:
1530:
235:
198:
170:
163:
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1304:. Johnson Publishing Company. November 1998. pp. 154–162.
3954:
3087:
3065:
3058:
2858:
1595:
1372:
1263:
Representation of African American Youth in Menace II Society
408:
1223:"Black on Black Crime: Hollywood's Construction of the Hood"
3006:
1799:
897:
and the Representation of Class Relations in Canadian Film"
329:
films. The genre has also been parodied with such films as
1341:
1648:
Communities with African American majority populations
272:
Early notable releases in the hood film genre include
1061:"Lowering the bar: State of black film at the moment"
824:. Mark Shiel, Tony Fitzmaurice. London: Verso. 2003.
747:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 166–179,
392:, gained international acclaim during this period.
745:The New Film History: Sources, Methods, Approaches
535:
226:British hood films also use music genres such as
4355:
880:(PhD dissertation). University of North Dakota.
1643:Cities with large African American populations
1784:
1327:
1266:(MA thesis). Miami University. Archived from
1129:. Todd Boyd. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. 2008.
873:
16:Film genre originating in the United States
1791:
1777:
1334:
1320:
1206:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
890:
25:
1259:
984:
529:
527:
234:culture, particularly within inner-city
230:, and generally depict aspects of urban
1748:Tobacco marketing and African Americans
1220:
1171:
938:
884:
683:
241:
4356:
874:Przemieniecki, Christopher J. (2012).
783:
592:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
533:
1772:
1315:
1255:
1253:
1126:African Americans and popular culture
1098:
1094:
1092:
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978:
738:
629:
524:
869:
867:
865:
863:
779:
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734:
732:
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726:
607:
605:
603:
557:
555:
553:
971:From The Harder They Come to Yardie
613:"An Introduction To UK Hood Movies"
36:, one of the pioneers of the genre.
13:
4131:List of American independent films
1250:
1089:
975:
123:, which features aspects of urban
14:
4435:
860:
774:
723:
600:
550:
4337:
4328:
4327:
1230:University of Illinois at Urbana
1013:""Menace II Society" – Cineaste"
941:"Blu-Ray Review - Colors (1988)"
790:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
1798:
1504:Cultural and population centres
1292:
1281:
1239:from the original on 2020-12-04
1214:
1165:
1117:
1078:
1067:from the original on 2006-10-26
1053:
1030:
1019:from the original on 2006-09-08
1005:
964:
953:
932:
921:from the original on 2022-06-04
712:from the original on 2020-09-20
575:from the original on 2022-07-31
223:) have women-focused stories.
1101:"The rebirth of the hood film"
812:
677:
1:
517:
496:African-American neighborhood
1470:American Black Film Festival
468:were each inducted into the
414:
7:
1178:. Will Turner. Burlington.
1172:Metcalf, Josephine (2014).
939:Schultz, Ian (2015-08-18).
784:Fisher, Celeste A. (2006).
484:
180:
10:
4440:
4022:Classical Hollywood cinema
3211:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2119:Exploitation film template
2063:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1407:Television, film and music
1260:Bonaparte, Rachel (2010).
988:Hip Hop in American Cinema
265:
261:
4323:
3926:
3844:
3589:German underground horror
3544:Documentary Film Movement
3452:American eccentric cinema
3437:
2683:
1809:
1720:
1656:
1637:Cities and neighborhoods:
1503:
1457:
1406:
1350:
985:Donalson, Melvin (2007).
891:McCullough, John (2006).
451:
88:
58:
50:
42:
24:
4424:Culture of Latin America
4364:African-American culture
1358:African American English
1344:African-American culture
753:10.1007/9780230206229_12
312:Straight Out of Brooklyn
185:Characteristics include
3524:Cinema of Transgression
2658:Cinema of Transgression
1495:Soul Train Music Awards
1048:African American Review
534:Forman, Murray (2002).
491:African American cinema
364:Hood of the Living Dead
3744:The Prague film school
3609:Hollywood on the Tiber
1758:McDonald's advertising
1753:Crack cocaine epidemic
1631:Southern United States
1414:African American films
1221:Pierson, Eric (1997).
1157:: CS1 maint: others (
852:: CS1 maint: others (
669:: CS1 maint: others (
470:National Film Registry
446:
404:Straight Outta Compton
358:Leprechaun in the Hood
3599:Grupo Cine Liberación
3539:Czechoslovak New Wave
3534:Commedia all'italiana
1881:Commedia all'italiana
1449:Oprah Winfrey Network
1363:African American hair
905:University of Toronto
430:
213:scenes, drug use and
199:racial discrimination
4126:Guerrilla filmmaking
3789:Kitchen sink realism
3674:New French Extremity
3584:German Expressionist
3492:Kitchen sink realism
3357:Contemporary Western
3137:Environmental issues
2668:New French Extremity
2626:New French Extremity
2451:Softcore pornography
2446:Hardcore pornography
2313:New French Extremity
1099:Dazed (2015-06-11).
1046:, Paula J. Massood,
460:–nominated classics
437:social-problem texts
422:institutional racism
248:place-based identity
242:Critical definitions
3862:Children and family
3836:Yugoslav Black Wave
3709:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3594:Nigerian Golden Age
3559:European art cinema
3462:Australian New Wave
1732:Driving While Black
1526:South Side, Chicago
544:Wesleyan University
119:originating in the
21:
4160:Major film studios
3754:Pure Film Movement
3734:Polish Film School
3634:Italian neorealist
3614:Hong Kong New Wave
3216:Mexican sex comedy
2273:German underground
1383:Sneaker collecting
1042:2006-06-25 at the
821:Screening the city
462:Do the Right Thing
281:Do the Right Thing
268:List of hood films
254:, Canadian critic
19:
4351:
4350:
4290:Socialist realist
4002:Behind-the-scenes
3779:Socialist realist
3774:Spaghetti Western
3764:Romanian New Wave
3639:Japanese New Wave
3305:Sword and sorcery
3221:Nazi exploitation
2803:Mumbai underworld
2559:Planetary romance
1766:
1765:
1546:South Los Angeles
1465:Black Reel Awards
1351:Fashion and style
1185:978-1-4724-1835-7
1136:978-0-313-06408-1
998:978-0-8204-6345-2
831:978-1-85984-690-2
797:978-1-4616-5688-3
762:978-0-230-20622-9
702:978-1-84150-479-7
648:978-1-4426-8368-6
318:Menace II Society
189:music (including
137:Mario Van Peebles
129:Hispanic American
110:
109:
83:Mario Van Peebles
4431:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4310:Vulgar auteurism
4138:Interstitial art
4116:Hyperlink cinema
3831:Vulgar auteurism
3826:Toronto New Wave
3816:Telefoni Bianchi
3811:Sword-and-sandal
3629:Italian futurist
3624:Iranian New Wave
3487:British New Wave
3300:Sword-and-sandal
3181:Rape and revenge
3122:Mouth of Garbage
2968:Tentacle erotica
2916:Goona-goona epic
2896:Extraterrestrial
2783:Heroic bloodshed
2417:Occult detective
2248:Christmas horror
2100:Sword-and-sandal
1832:Hong Kong action
1827:Heroic bloodshed
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1738:Police brutality
1728:Racial profiling
1541:Washington, D.C.
1485:Urban Beach Week
1336:
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1322:
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1312:
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559:
548:
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541:
531:
426:Norman K. Denzin
308:Sundance-winning
211:gang affiliation
125:African American
67:Ernest Dickerson
37:
29:
22:
18:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4319:
4260:Semidocumentary
4185:Minimalist film
4175:Message picture
4170:Maximalist film
4064:Database cinema
4047:Computer screen
4007:Black-and-white
3932:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3840:
3796:Soviet parallel
3719:Parallel cinema
3714:Pan-Indian film
3644:Kammerspielfilm
3579:French New Wave
3499:Budapest school
3482:Brighton School
3457:New Objectivity
3439:
3433:
3402:Science fiction
3034:Bruceploitation
2943:Girls with guns
2889:Turksploitation
2763:Gentleman thief
2679:
2514:Science fiction
2360:Minimalist film
2355:Maximalist film
2333:Science fiction
2293:Japanese horror
2090:Social guidance
1805:
1797:
1767:
1762:
1716:
1652:
1499:
1490:Black Bike Week
1453:
1402:
1346:
1340:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:Wayback Machine
1035:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
999:
983:
976:
969:
965:
958:
954:
945:
943:
937:
933:
924:
922:
915:
889:
885:
872:
861:
845:
844:
832:
818:
817:
813:
798:
782:
775:
767:
765:
763:
737:
724:
715:
713:
709:
703:
688:
682:
678:
662:
661:
649:
635:
634:
630:
621:
619:
611:
610:
601:
585:
584:
578:
576:
572:
565:
563:"Archived copy"
561:
560:
551:
532:
525:
520:
507:Message picture
487:
466:Boyz n the Hood
454:
417:
347:straight-to-DVD
297:Boyz n the Hood
270:
264:
256:Rinaldo Walcott
244:
203:organized crime
183:
145:Hughes Brothers
63:Hughes Brothers
38:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Reverse motion
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Modernist film
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4057:midnight movie
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3845:By demographic
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3784:Social realist
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Poliziotteschi
3736:
3731:
3729:Poetic realist
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:New generation
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:Modernist film
3656:
3651:
3649:L.A. Rebellion
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Cinéma du look
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3427:Zapata Western
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:Singing cowboy
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Dacoit Western
3359:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Shoshimin-eiga
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3231:Nunsploitation
3228:
3226:Pornochanchada
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Food and drink
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Blaxploitation
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:Poliziotteschi
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2663:Extreme cinema
2660:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Chinese horror
2240:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Stop Snitchin'
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1291:
1280:
1249:
1213:
1184:
1164:
1135:
1116:
1088:
1077:
1052:
1029:
1004:
997:
991:. Peter Lang.
974:
963:
952:
931:
913:
883:
859:
830:
811:
796:
773:
761:
722:
701:
676:
647:
628:
599:
549:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
512:Social realism
509:
504:
501:L.A. Rebellion
498:
493:
486:
483:
453:
450:
416:
413:
323:Blaxploitation
263:
260:
243:
240:
182:
179:
160:United Kingdom
133:John Singleton
108:
107:
97:L.A. Rebellion
93:Blaxploitation
90:
86:
85:
79:John Singleton
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
34:John Singleton
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4436:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:2020s in film
4417:
4415:
4414:2010s in film
4412:
4410:
4409:2000s in film
4407:
4405:
4404:1990s in film
4402:
4400:
4399:1980s in film
4397:
4395:
4394:1970s in film
4392:
4390:
4389:1960s in film
4387:
4385:
4384:1950s in film
4382:
4380:
4379:1940s in film
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Postmodernist
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Participatory
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Musical short
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Found footage
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Cinéma vérité
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:or production
3925:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Prussian film
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:New Nollywood
3692:
3690:
3689:New Hollywood
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Cannibal boom
3507:
3505:
3504:Calligrafismo
3502:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Berlin School
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Weird Western
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Slice of life
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Bavarian porn
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:Sexploitation
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Partisan film
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Muslim social
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3108:Zombie comedy
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Giant monster
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
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1342:Contemporary
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458:Academy Award
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328:
327:Mexploitation
324:
320:
319:
314:
313:
309:
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
292:
291:New Jack City
285:
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232:Black British
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153:gangster film
150:
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121:United States
118:
114:
106:
102:
101:Mexploitation
98:
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87:
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80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
59:Major figures
57:
54:United States
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
4079:Experimental
4074:Ethnofiction
3821:Third Cinema
3724:Persian Film
3467:Auteur films
3438:By movement
3295:Swashbuckler
3154:Ozploitation
3149:Outlaw biker
3029:Martial arts
3024:Magical girl
2874:Exploitation
2869:Ethnographic
2798:Mafia comedy
2787:
2441:Pornographic
2318:Psycho-biddy
2303:Lovecraftian
2137:Contemporary
2118:
2112:Exploitation
2107:Experimental
1987:Mockumentary
1856:Biographical
1702:Purple drank
1697:Acting white
1635:
1561:Philadelphia
1438:
1300:
1294:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1262:
1241:. Retrieved
1229:
1216:
1174:
1167:
1125:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1055:
1047:
1032:
1021:. Retrieved
1007:
987:
966:
955:
944:. Retrieved
934:
923:. Retrieved
900:
894:
886:
876:
820:
814:
786:
766:, retrieved
744:
714:. Retrieved
692:
679:
637:
631:
620:. Retrieved
616:
577:. Retrieved
537:
476:
474:
465:
461:
455:
447:
441:conservative
431:
418:
402:
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271:
251:
245:
225:
218:
195:street gangs
184:
168:
157:
141:F. Gary Gray
112:
111:
71:F. Gary Gray
43:Years active
4369:Film genres
4305:Video nasty
4300:Underground
4285:Slow cinema
4255:Sceneggiata
4143:Live action
4121:Independent
4101:Film à clef
4069:Docufiction
4037:Compilation
4012:Blockbuster
3980:Traditional
3975:Stop-motion
3911:Chick flick
3769:Slow cinema
3759:Remodernist
3574:Free Cinema
3554:Erra Cinema
3519:Cinema Novo
3397:Revisionist
2906:Gendai-geki
2842:Psychedelic
2830:Apocalyptic
2696:Beach party
2591:Slow cinema
2564:Space opera
2529:Fantastique
2400:Sceneggiata
2390:Musicarello
2263:Fantastique
2142:Fantastique
2085:Educational
2012:Video essay
1967:Documentary
1712:Throw shade
1667:Bling-bling
1556:Baton Rouge
1536:New Orleans
372:Noel Clarke
352:I'm Bout It
278:(1988) and
215:trafficking
191:gangsta rap
115:is a 1990s
4374:Hood films
4358:Categories
4225:Paracinema
4210:Neorealist
4205:Mythopoeia
4190:Mockbuster
4155:Low-budget
4096:Featurette
3929:technique,
3927:By format,
3806:Surrealist
3801:Structural
3679:New German
3669:Neorealist
3664:Mumblecore
3604:Heimatfilm
3564:Film d'art
3529:Cinéma pur
3263:South Seas
3236:Sex report
2502:Paranormal
2465:Propaganda
2365:Mumblecore
2152:Historical
2034:Historical
1923:Remarriage
1913:Mo lei tau
1707:The Dozens
1591:Birmingham
1475:BET Awards
1429:Reality TV
1398:Dreadlocks
1388:Streetball
1274:2022-08-19
1243:2022-07-30
1110:2022-08-01
1071:2007-02-17
1023:2006-08-17
946:2022-08-01
925:2020-12-11
768:2022-08-01
716:2022-07-30
622:2022-06-04
579:2022-07-31
518:References
481:magazine.
428:explained:
383:Kidulthood
377:Bullet Boy
325:films and
266:See also:
252:Cineaction
220:Set It Off
117:film genre
89:Influences
4215:No-budget
4180:Meta-film
4148:animation
4106:Film-poem
4042:Composite
3987:Anthology
3950:Animation
3945:Actuality
3931:approach,
3699:New Queer
3619:Indiewood
3569:Film gris
3440:or period
3417:Spaghetti
3340:Submarine
3320:Vigilante
3285:Superhero
3039:Chopsocky
2985:Jidaigeki
2854:Dystopian
2753:Detective
2711:Buddy cop
2701:Body swap
2631:Political
2611:Financial
2574:Tokusatsu
2569:Steampunk
2485:Bromantic
2457:Malayalam
2436:Crossover
2412:Detective
2380:Backstage
2328:Religious
2184:Tech noir
2179:Pulp noir
2169:Film noir
2044:Melodrama
1982:Docudrama
1955:Cyberpunk
1948:Slapstick
1938:Screwball
1898:Gross out
1861:Christian
1839:Adventure
1682:Baby mama
1672:Good hair
1601:Cleveland
1581:Milwaukee
1576:St. Louis
1566:Baltimore
1480:Hair Wars
1439:Hood film
1434:Bounce TV
1393:Crip Walk
1202:cite book
1194:877868409
1153:cite book
1145:428541452
848:cite book
806:834500673
693:Intellect
665:cite book
657:666901575
434:realistic
415:Criticism
175:Spike Lee
149:Spike Lee
131:culture.
113:Hood film
105:Race film
75:Spike Lee
32:Director
20:Hood film
4333:Category
4220:One-shot
4084:Abstract
3970:Computer
3654:Lettrist
3549:Dogme 95
3477:Bourekas
3447:Absolute
3387:Northern
3382:Meat pie
3335:Euro War
3330:Anti-war
3196:Rumberas
3117:Mountain
3019:Luchador
2975:Homeland
2963:Shotacon
2936:Suburban
2864:Economic
2825:Disaster
2758:Gangster
2733:Colonial
2723:Cannibal
2684:By theme
2641:Romantic
2596:Thriller
2554:New Wave
2549:Military
2507:Thriller
2475:Romantic
2422:Whodunit
2395:Operetta
2375:Arthouse
2343:Splatter
2238:Cannibal
2228:Arthouse
2211:Suburban
2201:Southern
2174:Neo-noir
2078:Thriller
1972:Animated
1960:Japanese
1928:Romantic
1918:Thriller
1844:Survival
1822:Arthouse
1810:By style
1687:Down-low
1234:Archived
1065:Archived
1040:Archived
1017:Archived
919:Archived
840:51068449
707:Archived
588:cite web
570:Archived
485:See also
444:society.
439:fuelled
398:Girlhood
207:gangster
181:Criteria
51:Location
4315:Z movie
4091:Feature
4027:Collage
3997:B movie
3965:Cartoon
3704:No wave
3372:Florida
3367:Fantasy
3347:Western
3290:Surfing
3278:Eurospy
3248:Slavery
3098:Vampire
3078:Monster
3049:Kung fu
2990:Samurai
2958:Lolicon
2926:Romance
2773:Gong'an
2743:Concert
2728:Chicano
2691:Animals
2579:Western
2534:Fantasy
2492:Fantasy
2470:Reality
2407:Mystery
2385:Jukebox
2370:Musical
2348:Satanic
2338:Slasher
2308:Natural
2288:Holiday
2196:Romance
2162:Science
2127:Fantasy
2029:Dramedy
1893:Dramedy
1621:Raleigh
1586:Jackson
1551:Houston
1521:Detroit
1516:Memphis
1511:Atlanta
1368:Sagging
907:Press.
617:Complex
389:Top Boy
262:History
187:hip hop
155:genre.
4343:Portal
4280:Silent
4270:Shinpa
4265:Serial
4250:Satire
4235:Poetry
4165:Masala
3894:Shōnen
3877:Seinen
3392:Ostern
3377:Horror
3310:Travel
3268:Sports
3191:Rubble
3164:Prison
3132:Nature
3103:Zombie
3044:Gun fu
2980:Isekai
2953:Hentai
2921:Gothic
2847:Stoner
2813:Yakuza
2768:Gokudō
2716:Female
2646:Techno
2616:Giallo
2606:Erotic
2601:Comedy
2544:Horror
2539:Gothic
2524:Comedy
2497:Gothic
2480:Comedy
2429:Giallo
2283:Giallo
2253:Comedy
2223:Horror
2191:Gothic
2132:Comedy
2058:Erotic
2049:Korean
2007:Travel
1997:Pseudo
1943:Silent
1908:Parody
1903:Horror
1871:Action
1866:Comedy
1817:Action
1803:genres
1611:Denver
1606:Boston
1571:Dallas
1531:Harlem
1458:Events
1444:Revolt
1378:Grills
1192:
1182:
1143:
1133:
995:
911:
838:
828:
804:
794:
759:
699:
655:
645:
546:Press.
452:Legacy
432:These
338:Friday
306:, the
275:Colors
236:London
171:ghetto
164:Canada
147:, and
4295:Sound
4275:Short
4032:Color
3955:Anime
3916:Josei
3906:Women
3899:Shōjo
3867:Anime
3857:Black
3852:Adult
3412:Space
3315:Trial
3258:Snuff
3169:Women
3144:Opera
3093:Mummy
3088:Kaiju
3071:Anime
3066:Mecha
3059:Wuxia
3054:Ninja
3002:LGBTQ
2997:Kaitō
2948:Harem
2931:Space
2911:Ghost
2859:Ecchi
2820:Dance
2793:Mafia
2778:Heist
2748:Crime
2706:Buddy
2675:Trick
2621:Legal
2278:Ghost
2216:Urban
2206:Space
2039:Legal
2019:Drama
1992:Mondo
1876:Black
1743:Gangs
1659:slang
1616:Omaha
1596:Miami
1373:Crunk
1301:Ebony
1237:(PDF)
1226:(PDF)
1105:Dazed
710:(PDF)
689:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
478:Ebony
409:Dazed
303:Juice
228:grime
46:1990s
4052:Cult
3889:Teen
3882:Stag
3873:Men
3352:Acid
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