247:
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373:. The female moth lays eggs in the parrot nesting cavity, so that the eggs hatch at the same time as the baby hooded parrots. The moth larvae live in small tunnels at the base of the cavity and emerge to eat the dark material of parrot feces, leaving the white uric acid deposits. They build a silk layer across the base of the cavity to protect themselves from chicks. They pupate in the cavity walls once the juvenile parrots leave the nest.
311:, up to 26 cm long, weighing 50 to 60 g. The male has a black head, bluish-grey beak, dark-brown irises, and its wings have a yellow patch. Its upper-parts are brown, its lower parts are turquoise blue, its back is brown, the tail is olive green tipped pale blue, and its legs are pink-grey. The female is a dull-green parrot with a grey-brown head and pink undertail coverts. Juveniles are similar to the female.
314:
The male hooded parrot can be distinguished from the similar looking male golden-shouldered parrot mainly by the absence of a pale frontal band, a larger yellow patch on the wings, and absence of the red on the abdomen. The female is very similar to the female Yellow-shouldered parrot being
356:
mounds. It generally chooses conical termite mounds, only successful in flat two dimensional mounds if it digs at the edge rather than on the face of the mound. Excavation takes around three weeks. The tunnel is roughly horizontal and around 50 to 80 cm long.
396:
The hooded parrot breeds readily in captivity but it can be aggressive, which precludes keeping it in a mixed aviary with other parrot species. It became much more popular in captivity in
Australia in the 1980s. A yellow mutation has been bred.
387:
The termite mounds are vulnerable to damage by cattle in cattle-breeding areas, which threatens nesting sites. A flock of 28 immature birds perished after drinking water contaminated with tar at a tar spill by the side of the road.
268:
in
Australia. It is found in savannah and open woodland and is one of two extant species in its genus that breed in termite mounds. It has declined from much of its original range.
284:). A genetic study revealed its ancestors most likely diverged from ancestors of the latter species in the late Miocene or early Pliocene at the conclusion of the 'Hill Gap'.
369:
360:
Breeding takes place once or twice a year between April and August. The female lays four or five white, slightly shiny eggs that are 21 long by 19 mm wide.
484:
Schweizer, Manuel; Güntert, Marcel; Hertwig, Stefan T. (2012). "Out of the
Bassian province: historical biogeography of the Australasian platycercine parrots".
337:
Though this species has disappeared from most of its original range, it remains common in protected areas. The hooded parrot is evaluated as Least
Concern on
299:"different" and either refers to its sexual dimorphism or its different appearance from its closest relative. Black-hooded parrot is an alternative name.
1038:
883:
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One of three species known as antbed parrots, the hooded parrot is closely related to (and sometimes considered a subspecies of) the
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Cooney, Stuart J. N.; Olsen, Penny D.; Garnett, Stephen T (2009). "Ecology of the coprophagous moth
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44:
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identified by the absence of a pale frontal band and an absence of red on the abdomen.
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Reed, Mike A.; Tidemann, Sonia C. (1994). "Nesting Sites of the Hooded Parrot
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The hooded parrot has a close ecological relationship with the
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330:, the hooded parrot inhabits to semi-arid areas of northeast
292:
291:
described the hooded parrot in 1898. Its species name is the
81:
75:
701:. Prahran, Victoria: Black Cockatoo Press. pp. 79–80.
407:
364:
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The diet consists mainly of seeds, berries and vegetables.
138:
699:
Aviculture in
Australia: Keeping and Breeding Aviary Birds
525:. Collingwood, Victoria: Csiro Publishing. p. 142.
518:
416:
38:
A pair in
Australia. The male is in the foreground.
640:
A Field Guide to Nests and Eggs of
Australian Birds
642:. Adelaide, South Australia: Rigby. p. 249.
442:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685145A93060569.en
1097:
564:Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide
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477:
692:
690:
630:
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250:A pair in the Northern Territory, Australia
519:Gray, Jeannie; Fraser, Ian (15 May 2013).
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384:has been recorded raiding nests for eggs.
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29:
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522:Australian Bird Names: A Complete Guide
264:) is a species of parrot native to the
1098:
737:Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary
734:
667:Edwards (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)".
548:
770:
769:
589:
307:The hooded parrot is a medium-sized
1106:IUCN Red List least concern species
824:Psephotus_(Psephotellus)_dissimilis
428:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
352:The hooded parrot digs cavities in
13:
14:
1137:
754:
681:10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00691.x
669:Australian Journal of Entomology
498:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00561.x
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1116:Birds of the Northern Territory
715:
417:BirdLife International (2016).
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605:in the Northern Territory".
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282:Psephotellus chrysopterygius
7:
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10:
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1121:Endemic birds of Australia
761:BirdLife Species Factsheet
573:Princeton University Press
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778:
739:. Angus & Robertson.
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92:Scientific classification
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73:
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42:
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735:Lendon, Alan H. (1973).
435:: e.T22685145A93060569.
319:Distribution and habitat
278:golden-shouldered parrot
1126:Birds described in 1898
915:Psephotellus-dissimilis
780:Psephotellus dissimilis
697:Shephard, Mark (1989).
421:Psephotellus dissimilis
341:of Threatened Species.
261:Psephotellus dissimilis
201:Psephotellus dissimilis
665:Trisyntopa neossophila
370:Trisyntopa neossophila
251:
243:
287:Norwegian naturalist
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242:, Arnhem, Netherlands
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956:Psephotus_dissimilis
927:Psephotus dissimilis
810:Psephotus dissimilis
603:Psephotus dissimilis
457:"Appendices | CITES"
226:Psephotus dissimilis
45:Conservation status
559:Forshaw, Joseph M.
332:Northern Territory
266:Northern Territory
252:
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183:P. dissimilis
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1065:Open Tree of Life
772:Taxon identifiers
746:978-0-207-12424-2
708:978-0-9588106-0-9
649:978-0-7270-1202-9
636:Beruldsen, Gordon
619:10.1071/MU9940225
582:978-0-691-09251-5
567:. Illustrated by
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575:. plate 58.
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1026:iNaturalist
804:Wikispecies
303:Description
1100:Categories
910:Xeno-canto
729:Cited text
466:14 January
401:References
392:Aviculture
325:Australian
297:dissimilis
238:Female at
78:Appendix I
795:Q27075024
461:cites.org
345:Behaviour
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
1078:Species+
1044:10464773
936:Wikidata
876:22685145
850:22685145
845:BirdLife
789:Wikidata
638:(1980).
561:(2006).
506:53957317
380:species
367:species
272:Taxonomy
218:Synonyms
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1018:2480092
1005:1177893
992:hoopar1
966:hoopar1
942:Q874704
863:8852268
832:Avibase
354:termite
328:endemic
211:, 1898)
209:Collett
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
1070:638634
1057:554877
889:515672
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579:
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378:goanna
309:parrot
1039:IRMNG
1031:19011
987:eBird
979:4NGTL
963:BOW:
902:71461
502:S2CID
295:word
293:Latin
82:CITES
76:CITES
1083:7419
1052:ITIS
1013:GBIF
884:NCBI
871:IUCN
858:GBIF
741:ISBN
703:ISBN
644:ISBN
577:ISBN
527:ISBN
468:2022
433:2016
376:The
365:moth
254:The
139:Aves
1000:EoL
974:CoL
951:AFD
819:AFD
677:doi
615:doi
607:Emu
494:doi
437:doi
323:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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